[英语]湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中质量监测试题

这是一份[英语]湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中质量监测试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu heard abut a famus scientist named Peng Shilu? He was brn in a family f heres in Haifeng, Guangdng in 1925. When he was less than five years ld, his 1 died. The yung by was 2 and prtected by the pr, and he mved between different families and lived a 3 life. The peple's kindness influenced him 4 at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken t Chngqing. Later, with the help f the gvernment, he went t study in Yan'an. In 1951, he went abrad t learn chemical engineering. When he cmpleted his studies, he gt a(n) 5 grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, "Are yu willing t change yur 6 field?D yu want t serve fr ur wn cuntry?"
"Of curse, as lng as the mtherland has a need!"
With the strng belief(信念), Peng Shilu began t study nuclear pwer(核能) at nce. 7 he met sme difficult prblems, he never gave up. In the early 1960s, China's develpment f nuclear submarines(核潜艇) was 8 a "blank". Peng Shilu and ther 9 were learning, explring and practicing. In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was 10 .
In 1974, China successfully became the fifth cuntry in the wrld t have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu wrked very hard. He spent his 11 life n nuclear pwer. "I have nly dne tw things in my life. One is t build nuclear submarine, 12 the ther is t build nuclear pwer statin. They mean a lt t me, " said Peng Shilu.
He 13 n March 22, 2021, at the age f 96. As a pineer in nuclear pwer f ur cuntry, he is 14 by the peple and the cuntry. On March 3, 2022, 15 was named "Tuching China's Figure (感动中国人物)".
1. A . brthers B . friends C . parents D . relatives
2. A . taken care f B . takes care f C . taking care f D . tk care f
3. A . dubtful B . bring C . successful D . difficult
4. A . sadly B . deeply C . suddenly D . secretly
5. A . excellent B . terrible C . cmmn D . bad
6. A . business B . recrd C . research D . histry
7. A . Because B . Althugh C . While D . Unless
8. A . smetimes B . never C . hardly D . almst
9. A . teachers B . scientists C . writers D . fficers
10. A . built B . fund C . bught D . sld
11. A . busy B . all C . pr D . whle
12. A . r B . and C . but D . s
13. A . died B . returned C . changed D . lst
14. A . tuched B . agreed C . remembered D . frgtten
15. A . we B . he C . she D . they
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Chinese Culture Curses
16. Hw many kinds f curses are there in the pster?
A . Fur. B . Five. C . Six. D . Seven.
17. Which activity in the picture can we d in the art rm?
A . B . C . D .
18. Wh teaches Traditinal Chinese Bks?
A . Ms. Wang. B . Mrs. Li. C . Mr. Cheng. D . Mr. Lu.
19. Which curse d students have frm 10:00 a. m. t 11:30 a. m. ?
A . Traditinal Chinese Art. B . Traditinal Chinese Music. C . Traditinal Chinese Bks. D . Traditinal Chinese Fd.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A . A nvel. B . A strybk. C . A newspaper. D . A ntice.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy cmes frm the sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.
But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t? When yu paddle a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike. That makes the bike mve.
Nw imagine riding yur bike t create enugh pwer t run a cmputer. Sme students at ne schl did just that! They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs (发动机) and pedaled in place. Sn they were prducing electricity. This energy is needed t run their cmputers.
Here is hw bicycle-pwered energy wrks. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generatr. The generatr prduces electricity. As lng as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity mves thrugh the generatr. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can als be stred and used later.
Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices (设备) such as small televisins and fans. They ften use less than 100 watts per hur. Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge. This large machine ften uses mre than 700 watts per hur. The electricity fr these machines cmes frm pwer lines verhead r undergrund.
Pedal pwer can be seen in schls, gyms and hmes. What a fun way t prvide electricity.
21. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic "bicycle-pwered energy" in Paragraph 2?
A . By asking questins. B . By telling a jke. C . By using an ld saying. D . By making a survey.
22. What des the underlined wrd "their" mean in the text?
A . Pedals'. B . Bikes'. C . Generatrs'. D . Students'.
23. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A . The future f new energy. B . The frms f the wrld's energy. C . Using bicycle-pwered energy. D . Prducing bicycle-pwered energy.
24. What d we knw abut bicycle-pwered energy?
A . It can't be seen in schls. B . It cmes frm wind and water. C . It can be stred and used later. D . It's frm pwer lines verhead.
25. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A . Unit 1 Friends Frever. B . Unit 2 Dream f the Stars. C . Unit 3 The Value f Mney. D . Unit 4 The Wrld f Science.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let's enjy sme f them.
②The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1500 years. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglia yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they are made f sheep's wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the "king" and "queen" f singing.
⑤The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangha Festival. It's in the first Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard Mangha as a her wh helped t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
26. Wh uses tie-dye t dye clthes?
A . The Bai peple. B . The Mnglian peple. C . The Mia peple. D . The Zhuang peple.
27. What des the underlined wrd "thrilling" mean in Paragraph 4?
A . Quiet. B . Slw. C . Exciting. D . Easy.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . Peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts befre Tang dynasty. B . The yurts are usually made f wd. C . The Zhuang peple are nt gd at singing. D . The Mia peple send wishes by dressing up and tuching thers.
29. Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
( ①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A . B . C . D .
30. What's the best title fr the passage?
A . Special hmes f ethnic grups B . Special festivals f ethnic grups C . Special clthes f ethnic grups D . Special cultures f ethnic grups
三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tday a large number f yung peple are influenced by all kinds f chices. It leads sme yung peple t experience "mental internal frictin"(精神内耗).
Experts regard "mental internal frictin" as a cnfusin(混乱). 31 They want t mve "ld ideas" t "new ideas". They have t ask themselves such questins as "Are the new ideas gd?", "D they fit me?" Or "Will they make me feel happy?" It is certainly nt easy t discver the answers t these questins, especially when yu are still t yung t have enugh life experience t make prper decisins. But dn't wrry. 32
First, be yurself. T this end, yu will always need t check yurself. 33 Yu have t hnestly think abut yur wn persnal habits, and even fears and wrries.
Secnd, develp new interests. 34 This may sund strange, but he said that learning abut "ld things" made it easier fr him t deal with the "new things" f mdern life and all thse changes.
35 Being with nature takes sme time, but it will help yu t knw yurself and frget the stress f yur "mental internal frictin".
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Yu may have heard the saying "The Yangtze River is China's mther river. " As the wrld's third 36 river, its valley (流域) cvers ne-fifth f China's land area. China passed the Yang tzeRiver Prtectin Law
(中华人民共和国长江保护法) in 2021. It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China. It 37 being carried ut n
March 1st, 2021.
The "mther river" is in great need f 38 because smething is wrng with it. Fr example, because f ver fishing and water pllutin, the river's Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) have cmpletely disappeared after 39 fr 150millin years. It 40 a pity that we can n lnger see them inthe Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River prtectin law includes bans(禁止) n activity that culd be 41 t the river. It als includes much heavier punishments fr thse wh dn't fllw the law.
Under the law, fishing is banned in all f the Yangtze natural waterways. Thse wh 42 fish there will be made t give 50, 000 t 500, 000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining(采砂) is strictlylimited in the river valley. Many 43 used t mines and alng the river.
Hwever, this led t lw water levels n the river. Factries alng the river need t give special attentin t green develpment frm nw n. Thse factries that 44 dangerus chemicals
(化学品) have been rdered t mve away. This can make a 45 t the prtectin f the ecsystem f the Yangtze River.
五、读写结合任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
D yu like sugar? Sugar is a kind f sweet thing that is used t ck fd and make drinks. Humans have a natural sweet tth and it can be difficult t cntrl ur thirst fr eating sugar, but hw can it be harmful t ur health?
Withut dubt, natural sugar, such as sugar in fruit, is gd fr health. Hwever, refined(精制的) sugar is unhealthy and is added int many prcessed(加工) fds t make them taste better. T much sugar als causes ur teeth t get hurt and even makes us get fat r fall ill later in life.
S what can we d abut t much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in ur fd? Fr ne thing, the gvernment must take actin n this situatin. It shuld cntrl the amunt(数量) f sugar that cmpanies can add int fd s that they wn't add t much. Fr anther, schls shuld tell students the health prblems abut eating t much sugar. What's mre, it is necessary fr students t eat mre vegetables and take exercise.
Althugh sugar is delicius, we shuld nt put fr ur future health at risk.
46. Peple use sugar t (10个词以内)
47. Accrding t Paragraph 2, if we eat t much sugar, we will have sme prblems like (列举两项，10个词以内)
48. T avid eating t much sugar, students can (10个词以内)
49. What's the writer's purpse in writing the passage? (10个词以内)
50. D yu like eating fd with sugar? Why r why nt? (20个词以内)
六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）(共1题；共20分)
51. 中考即将来临，学校将开展一场以"Relax Yurself"为主题的交流活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身的实际，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
要求：(1) 你的演讲稿至少包含通知中提到的两项（黑体部分）； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(3) 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, bys and girls!
Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin is cming! I believe everyne wants t enter a gd high schl.
That's all. Thank yu!
七、听对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）(共1题；共7.5分)
下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
52 53 54 55 56
八、听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
57. What's the prnunciatin f the wrd?
A . [hɜːrd] B . [hɑːd] C . [hed]
58. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A . In a restaurant. B . In a supermarket. C . In a htel.
59. What is the by ding nw?
A . Reading in the library. B . Raising mney in the park. C . Cleaning the park.
60. What des Amy lk like nw?
A . Shrt and quiet. B . Tall and utging. C . Tall and quiet.
61. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A . Teacher and student. B . Mther and sn. C . Classmates.
九、听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10. 5分）(共7题；共7.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
62. What is Rbert ging t be?
A . A cmputer player. B . A TV prgrammer. C . A cmputer prgrammer.
63. Where is Rbert ging t study?
A . In Beijing. B . In Shanghai. C . In Guangzhu.
听录音，回答问题。
64. When will the wman's plane take ff?
A . At 10:00 a. m. B . At 10:20 a. m. C . At 11:30 a. m.
65. What may the man be?
A . A taxi driver. B . A pliceman. C . A passenger.
66. When d they have the cnversatin?
A . In the mrning. B . In the afternn. C . In the evening.
67. Hw ften will a learner g t the class?
A . Once a week. B . Twice a week. C . Three times a week.
68. Hw much will a member f the chess club pay fr all the lessns?
A . 900 yuan. B . 450 yuan. C . 50 yuan.
十、听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）(共1题；共4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Traditinal Chinese Art
Activities:
Learn abut paper cutting
Learn t make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Art Rm
Teacher:Ms. Wang
Traditinal Chinese Music
Activities:
Learn t play erhu, diziand pipa
Enjy traditinal Chinese music
Time: 10:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Music Rm
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Traditinal Chinese Bks
Activities:
Knw abut Jurney t the West and A dream f Red Mansins
Act ut the stries in grups
Time: 1:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
Traditinal Chinese Fd
Activities:
Taste traditinal Chinese fd
Learn t make jiazi and zngzi
Time: :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Dinning Hall
Teacher:Mr. Lu
阅卷人
得分
A. Here are sme suggestins t help yu.
B. Yu shuld develp an interest in yur free time.
C. A friend f mine decided t learn abut Beijing Opera.
D. The third thing yu can d is t spend time with nature.
E. It happens when peple have t change their thughts.
F. After all, knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm.
阅卷人
得分
factry difference lng harmful catch
prduce prtectin live begin be
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Ntice
Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin is cming! Everyne wants t enter a gd high schl. D yu have any pressure? Hw d yu deal with yur pressure? What's yur ideas abut relaxing?
Yu can talk abut yur pressure, the way t relax, the imprtance f relaxing yurselfand s n.
Cme and share with us!
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Abut Peple with Weak Eyes
Main reasns
Bad 69 Habits.
Advice fr schls
T spare at least 70 hur a day fr students t d utdr activities.
Advice fr cmmunity health centers
T pay attentin t 71 f each student's eyesight.