广西壮族自治区柳州市柳南区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区柳州市柳南区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力(略)
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
A: Gd mrning. ____1____
B: I’m nt feeling well. My head hurts.
A: ____2____
B: Last week.
A: Let me take yur temperature. There’s nthing serius. D yu get enugh sleep at night?
B: ____3____
A: What d yu usually d at night?
B: ____4____
A: Hw lng d yu usually d it?
B: Fr abut six hurs.
A: That’s the prblem! That’s t lng! ____5____
B: OK, I will. Thank yu, dctr.
A. I usually watch TV.
B. N, I dn’t.
C. I stayed up late last night.
D. What’s the matter with yu?
E. When did yur head start t hurt?
F. Yu shuld get enugh sleep and then yu will be OK.
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F
【语篇解读】本文是医生与病人之间的对话，主要谈论病人头疼的原因及医生的建议。
【1题详解】
根据“I’m nt feeling well. My head hurts.”可知，前面医生应该是询问患者怎么了，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“Last week.”可知，前面医生应该是询问头疼开始的时间，选项E“你的头什么时候开始疼的？”符合语境。故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“D yu get enugh sleep at night?”可知，这是个一般疑问句，需要用yes或n回答，选项B“不，我睡眠不充足。”符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“What d yu usually d at night?”可知，此处患者应回答晚上常做的事情，选项A“我通常看电视。”符合语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“That’s the prblem! That’s t lng!”以及“OK, I will. Thank yu, dctr.”可知，医生应该是给出了相应的建议，选项F“你应该保证充足的睡眠，然后你就会好起来的。”符合语境。故选F。
F. Yu shuld get enugh sleep and then yu will be OK.
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
As China’s secnd wman astrnaut, Wang Yaping made histry—she is China’s ____6____ teacher in space.
Wang Yaping ____7____ Chinese primary and middle schl students n Earth physics (物理学) prblems in the zer-gravity (零重力) envirnment. She ____8____ fr the lessn fr a lng time. When talking, she ffered kind wrds, making ____9____ becme the best chice fr the teacher in space. But this space teaching wasn’t nly abut ____10____. Wang Yaping als did the experiments (实验) ____11____ any gravity and explained them t students.
“Wang’s ____12____ was a surprise,” said Zhang Xiaguang, an astrnaut in the three members f the Shenzhu-X spacecraft. “She is excellent in whatever she des. Smetimes we’d like t help her, ____13____ she desn’t accept,” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many ____14____ Chinese peple, Wang Yaping likes phtgraphy, music and basketball. She said, “We are lking frward t jining ur yung friends t ____15____ and explre the beautiful universe.”
6. A. firstB. secndC. third
7. A. studiedB. taughtC. watched
8. A. askedB. lkedC. prepared
9. A. herB. himC. it
10. A. runningB. listeningC. talking
11. A. withutB. withC. n
12. A. sngB. letterC. lessn
13. A. butB. becauseC. if
14. A. bigB. shrtC. yung
15. A. drawB. learnC. remember
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国第一位太空老师王亚平的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：作为中国第二位女宇航员，王亚平创造了历史——她是中国第一位太空教师。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据“Wang Yaping made histry”可知，创造了历史，故应是中国第一位太空教师。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：王亚平教授中国中小学生零重力环境下的地球物理学。
studied学习；taught教；watched看。根据“she is China’ in space”可知，她是中国第一位太空教师，故应是教课程。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她为这节课准备了很长时间。
asked询问；lked看；prepared准备。根据“fr the lessn fr a lng time”可知，她应该是为这节课准备了很长时间，prepare fr“为······做准备”。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：在说话的时候，她的友好言辞，使她成为太空老师的最佳选择。
her她；him他；it它。根据“she ffered kind wrds, the best chice fr the teacher in space”可知，王亚平是一位女性，故应是使她成为太空老师的最佳选择。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但这次太空教学不仅仅是说。
running跑；listening听；talking说话。根据“When talking”可知，授课的时候会说话。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：王亚平还在没有重力的情况下做了实验，并向学生们进行了讲解。
withut没有；with和，有；n在······上。根据“ the zer-gravity (零重力) envirnment”可知，是在没有重力的情况下做的实验。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：王的课是一个惊喜。
sng歌曲；letter信；lessn课。根据“ the lessn fr a lng time”可知，此处表示王亚平的课。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：有时我们想帮她，但她不接受。
but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Smetimes we’d like t help desn’t accept”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：像许多中国年轻人一样，王亚平喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。
big大的；shrt短的，矮的；yung年轻的。yung Chinese peple“中国的年轻人”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我们期待着与年轻的友们一起学习和探索美丽的宇宙。
draw画画；learn学习；remember记住。根据“and explre the beautiful universe”可知，是学习和探索宇宙。故选B。
四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Hell, I’m Lucia. I’m 13. I have lng black hair. I’m a little quick. I like riding and watching mvies in my free time. I have three gd friends.
16. Wh is the yungest f the fur?
A. Lucia.B. Jshua.C. Sue.
17. When des Lucia have tennis lessns?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.
18. What des Lucia think f Sue?
A. Shy.B. Plite.C. Nice.
19. Andy is gd at ________ .
A. swimmingB. playing tennisC. English
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jshua is tall and thin.
B. Andy and Lucia have the same hbby.
C. Lucia lves watching mvies.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Lucia以及她的三个好朋友Sue、Jshua 和Andy的年龄、外貌、性格特点以及他们共同的活动和爱好等方面的情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Lucia: I’m 13…Sue is 12 years ld…Jshua is 11 years ld…Andy is 13.”可知，Jshua11岁，是四人中年龄最小的。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“We g t the maths club n Tuesday and have tennis lessns n Thursday.”可知，Lucia在周四有网球课。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“She is nice and ften brings me gd bks.”可知，Lucia 认为 Sue 很好。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He is a great swimmer.”可知，Andy擅长游泳。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I like reading and watching mvies in my free time.”可知，Lucia喜欢看电影正确。故选C。
B
“What is the meaning f life?” It is a questin that I have asked myself many times ver the years. The best answer I ever came acrss was “The meaning f life is t give life meaning.”
When I was a yung by, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, nd riding my bike.
When I went t schl, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting gd grades and trying t make my mm and dad prud.
In cllege, I fund meaning by deciding what I wanted t study and what career (职业) I wanted t prepare.
When I was wrking as a teacher, I fund meaning by helping pen yung minds t new ideas and ld wisdm.
When I gt married, I fund meaning in prtecting, prviding fr, and watching ver my wife. And when I fund ut that bth f my sns were brn with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I fund meaning in lving them, caring fr them, and learning frm them abut lve, patience, faith (信念), and jy.
As I gt lder, I began t realize that meaning isn’t smething that cmes and ges. We are respnsible fr creating ur wn meaning. All we have t d is lve urselves and thers. It is lve that gives life meaning. It is lve that makes life wrth living.
21. It’s ________ fr the writer t answer the questin “What is the meaning f life?”.
A. easyB. difficultC. necessary
22. The underlined wrd “came acrss” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 横穿，横过B. 偶遇，无意中发现C. 过来
23. When I was yung, I gave my life meaning by _______ .
A. simply playing, runningB. swimming, laughing, and riding my bikeC. Bth A and B
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the passage?
A. When I was a yung by, I gave my life meaning by laughing, and riding my bike.
B. When I went t schl, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, getting gd grades.
C. In cllege, I fund meaning by prtecting, prviding fr, and watching ver my wife.
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What is the meaning f life?
B. Helping pen yung minds t new ideas and ld wisdm.
C. What is lve?
【答案】21.B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者多年来不断探寻“生命的意义是什么”这一问题的答案，通过回顾自己从童年到成年不同人生阶段赋予生命意义的方式，最终得出是爱赋予生命意义的感悟。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It is a questin that I have asked myself many times ver the years.”可知，作者多年来反复思考这个问题，可推知回答起来有难度。故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The best answer I ever came acrss was ‘The meaning f life is t give life meaning.’”并结合下文描述可知，作者是偶然遇到的最好答案，故此处“came acrss”表示“偶遇，无意中发现”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When I was a yung by, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.”可知，小时候通过玩耍、跑步、游泳、大笑和骑自行车赋予生命意义，A 和 B 选项内容都包含。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In cllege, I fund meaning by deciding what I wanted t study and what career I wanted t prepare.”可知，在大学是通过决定学习内容和职业规划找到生命意义。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“生命的意义是什么”展开，讲述不同阶段对生命意义的探寻，最佳标题要能概括文章主旨。故选A。
C
①Are yu an “T” persn r an “E” persn? We hear this questin a lt these days. In fact, “I” and “E” are tw persnality types (人格类型) accrding t the MBTI test. Generally speaking, an “I” persn may be shy and quiet, while an “E” persn may be active.
②S what is the MBTI test? It’s a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us hw we d with the wrld arund us. It was develped in the 1940s by Katharine Ck Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.
③When yu take the MBTI test, yu are presented with several sentences describing everything f actins, feelings and thughts. Fr each descriptin (描述), yu need t decide hw much yu agree with it. After finishing the test, yu’ll knw yu’re yur persnality type is. Yu can click t learn yur MBTI type.
④The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns. Let’s take a clser lk at just a few. First, peple want t understand themselves. Human persnality is very hard t understand, and this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn mre abut themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjyable, because the test is made t be interesting. Then, peple try t find cnnectins with thers accrding t their persnality type. The MBTI test ffers a way fr peple t cnnect with thers n a deeper level. Last but nt least, while there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst widely recgnized.
⑤Remember this, knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn, the MBTI results can nt define wh we are. But the test may shw smething we dn’t knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends.
26. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.C. By asking a questin.
27. Lucia wuld like t knw mre abut her ________, she is advised t take the MBTI test.
A. persnality typesB. hbbiesC. life skills
28. What des the underlined wrd “define” mean?
A. 定义B. 停留C. 注意
29. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. An “I” Persn r an “E” Persn?
B. The Steps f the MBTI Test
C. The Histry f the MBTI Test
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are yu an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?”可知，文章是以问问题开篇的。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us hw we d with the wrld arund us.”可知，MBTI测试是一个性格测试。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Remember this, knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn, the MBTI results can nt define wh we are.”可知，知道某人的MBTI结果并不意味着我们真的了解那个人，MBTI结果也不能定义我们是谁，所以划线词的含义是“定义”，A项符合。故选A。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。根据细读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了什么是“E”人和“I”人，引出主题MBTI测试；文章第二、三、四段详细地介绍了MBTI测试的定义、起源、使用方法和流行原因；第五段作总结，指出知道某人的MBTI结果并不意味着我们真的了解那个人，MBTI结果不能定义我们是谁，只是为交朋友提供一个依据。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等，所以A项符合。故选A。
D
As a lt f students g back t schls fr the autumn term acrss China, many f them are excited t see mre technlgies (科技) in their classrms.
On the first day f the new term, students fed infrmatin int an interactive (互动的) rbt named “Xiafei” t make it a helper fr the schl.
Many schls are building digital campuses (数字化校园). Fr example, in sme schls’ PE classes, students wear special watches that are given by the teachers t mnitr (监测) their health cnditin. Teachers lk at the infrmatin t make sure everyne is healthy.
Sme students at the Jin Ling High Schl in Nanjing tested a new “Smart Playgrund”. They did a jump rpe test fr three minutes. Their results were shwn up n a screen right away. The “Smart Play-grund” helps teachers see hw students perfrm (表现) in different sprts activities. In schls like the Beijing N.18 Middle Schl, smart blackbards allw students t d interesting experiments n the tuch screen.
Ca Peijie, frm the China Natinal Academy f Educatinal Sciences (中国教育科学研究院), said that using digital tls in educatin helps imprve the quality (质量) f educatin. China is wrking hard t make it easier fr everyne t share high-quality educatin resures (资源).
31. Hw d the students make “Xiafei” a schl helper?
____________________________________________
32. What d teachers d with special watches?
__________________________________________
33. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指的是)?
__________________________________________
34. What des Ca think f digital tls in educatin?
__________________________________________
35. D yu agree that mre technlgies shuld g int schls? Why?
__________________________________________
【答案】31. By feeding infrmatin int it.
32. They lk at the infrmatin t make sure everyne is healthy.
33. Sme students at the Jin Ling High Schl in Nanjing.
34. He thinks it helps imprve the quality f educatin.
35. Yes. Because it can make learning mre interesting and efficient.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国秋季学期开学时，许多学校在教学中引入更多科技元素，如互动机器人、特殊手表、智能操场、智能黑板等，还提及科技助力教育提升质量及资源共享等情况。
【31题详解】
根据文中“On the first day f the new term, students fed infrmatin int an interactive (互动的) rbt named ‘Xiafei’ t make it a helper fr the schl.”可知，在新学期的第一天，学生们将信息输入到一个名为‘小飞’的互动机器人中，使它成为学校的帮手。故填By feeding infrmatin int it.
【32题详解】
根据文中“in sme schls’ PE classes, students wear special watches that are given by the teachers t mnitr (监测) their health cnditin. Teachers lk at the infrmatin t make sure everyne is healthy.”可知，在一些学校的体育课上，学生们佩戴老师发放的特殊手表来监测他们的健康状况，老师们查看这些信息以确保每个人都健康。故填They lk at the infrmatin t make sure everyne is healthy.
【33题详解】
根据文中“Sme students at the Jin Ling High Schl in Nanjing tested a new ‘Smart Playgrund’. They did a jump rpe test fr three minutes.”可知，南京金陵中学的一些学生测试了一个新的‘智能操场’，他们进行了三分钟的跳绳测试，这里“They”指的是前面提到的“南京金陵中学的一些学生”。故填Sme students at the Jin Ling High Schl in Nanjing.
【34题详解】
根据文中“Ca Peijie, frm the China Natinal Academy f Educatinal Sciences (中国教育科学研究院), said that using digital tls in educatin helps imprve the quality (质量) f educatin.”可知，来自中国教育科学研究院的曹培杰表示，在教育中使用数字工具有助于提高教育质量。故填He thinks it helps imprve the quality f educatin.
【35题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because it can make learning mre interesting and efficient.
五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
In the Spring Festival f 2025, “Ne Zha 2: Rebrn int the Wrld f Chas” is a mvie yu can’t miss! It fllws the ____36____ mvie “Ne Zha: Birth f the Demn Child”.
In this new ___37___, Ne Zha is rebrn. He has special pwers ___38___ he als gets int truble because he’s a bit wild. As the stry ____39____, he has t face his fate (命运) and the bad things that are dangerus t the wrld.
With the ___40___ f his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a jurney t find himself and ___41___ up. He learns t cntrl ____42____ pwers and becme a real her. The mvie is expected t have great pictures and the vice actrs will make the characters mre ____43____ . It’s sure t be ___44___ great success during the Spring Festival! ____45____ fact, “Ne Zha 2” has the highest bx ffice (票房) f all Chinese mvies.
【答案】36. ppular 37. stry 38. but 39. ges 40. help 41. grw 42. his 43. interesting 44. a 45. In
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2025年春节上映的电影《哪吒2：重生之混沌世界》。
【36题详解】
句意：它紧随受欢迎的电影《哪吒之魔童降世》之后。根据“mvie”可知，设空处需形容词修饰 mvie，结合所给词，ppular“受欢迎的”符合。故填ppular。
【37题详解】
句意：在这个新故事里，哪吒重生了。根据“this new…”可知，后需接名词，结合语境和所给词，stry“故事”符合。故填stry。
【38题详解】
句意：他拥有特殊能力，但也因为他的狂野而陷入麻烦。根据“he als gets int truble because he’s a bit wild.”可知，拥有特殊能力和陷入麻烦两个分句之间存在转折关系，结合所给词，but“但是”符合。故填but。
【39题详解】
句意：随着故事的发展，他不得不面对自己的命运以及对世界有危险的坏事。 根据“As the stry…”可知，此处指随着故事的发展，结合所给词，g“发展，展开”符合，结合上文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语stry是第三人称单数，动词需要用单三。故填ges。
【40题详解】
句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了寻找自我和成长的旅程。“With the+名词+f”是固定结构，结合所给词，help“帮助”符合， with the help f表示“在······的帮助下”。故填help。
【41题详解】
句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了寻找自我和成长的旅程。根据“t find himself and”可知，此处表示寻找自我的过程， and连接并列结构，结合所给词，grw up“成长”符合，空前有t，其后接动词原形。故填grw。
【42题详解】
句意：他学会控制自己的能力，成为一名真正的英雄。根据“pwers”可知，此处表示他的力量，修饰名词，需要用物主代词 ，he的形容词性物主代词his符合。故填his。
【43题详解】
句意：这部电影有望拥有精彩画面，配音演员会让角色更有趣 。根据“vice actrs will make the characters mre”可知，此处指配音带给角色的特色，空处需要使用形容词，结合所给词，interesting“有趣的”符合，故填interesting。
【44题详解】
句意：它在春节期间一定会大获成功！根据“great success”可知，此处表示一次巨大的成功，great是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：事实上，《哪吒2》在所有中国电影中票房最高。 in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，故填In。
六、书面表达(15分)
46. 健康生活是我们中学生的学习保证。假如你是 Lily，你的好友 Alice来信说她最近感觉很疲劳，很紧张，很容易生气，这些症状对她的学习生活造成了很大困扰。请你给 Alice写一封回信，从睡眠、饮食和运动等方面给她提一些建议。词数80词左右。
要点:
1)你对 Alice 状况的了解；
2)你的建议；
3)你对 Alice的祝福。
提示词： nervus 紧张的 enugh sleep 充足睡眠 regular exercise 规律运动 relax放松
Dear Alice,
I’m srry t hear that yu have sme prblems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lily
【参考范文】
Dear Alice,
I’m srry t hear that yu have sme prblems. Yu said yu felt tired, nervus and easy t get angry. These symptms have caused great truble t yur study and life. I think it is imprtant fr yu t have enugh sleep, healthy diet and regular exercise.
First, yu shuld g t bed early and get up early t have enugh sleep. It is bad fr yur health t stay up late. Secnd, yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits. Yu shuldn’t eat t many hamburgers because they are unhealthy. Third, yu shuld d mre exercise. It is gd fr yur health.
I hpe my advice can help yu and yu will feel better sn.
Yurs,
Lily
Sue is 12 years ld. She is tall and has lng brwn hair. She has blue eyes. She is nice and ften brings me gd bks. We ften d hmewrk tgether and she helps me with my English. At weekends we g t the cinema r g shpping.
Jshua is 11 years ld. He is f medium build (中等身材). He has shrt hair. He is smart, kind and shy. We have a lt in cmmn. We g t the maths club n Tuesday and have tennis lessns n Thursday. And we bth like playing cmputer games.
Andy is 13. He is very tall and thin with shrt black hair. He likes playing sprts. He is a great swimmer. He lves eating. He always says, “I’m hungry. Let’s g and eat smething.”
a, g, but, stry, grw, interest, he, help, ppular