河北省沧州市运东五校2025届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省沧州市运东五校2025届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届河北省沧州市运东五校高三下学期二模英语试题Word版含解析docx、2025届河北省沧州市运东五校高三下学期二模英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。
1. Hw des the wman’s fd taste?
A. Salty. B. Ht. C. Sweet.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
3. 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
Where are the speakers?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
4. 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
What des the wman plan t d during hliday?
A. D a part-time jb.
B. Travel t Australia.
C. Visit her parents.
5. 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
What is the main reasn fr the ppularity f Zib kebabs?
A. The reasnable price.
B. The gd taste.
C. The lcals’ friendliness.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What culd the man see ut f the windw?
A. A street. B. A parking lt. C. A garden.
7. What was the man disappinted at abut the rm?
A. The fridge. B. The cffee maker. C. The TV.
听材料，回答小题。
8. When did the man get his first car?
A At 16. B. At 19. C. At 22.
9. What des the man want his daughter t d?
A. Preview cllege subjects.
B. Fcus n her study.
C. Wrk part-time.
听材料，回答问题。
10. Where are grandparents sitting?
A. In the frnt rw. B. In the middle. C. In the behind.
11. Hw des the man’s father feel?
A. Exciting. B. Nervus. C. Happy.
12. What are the little brthers ding?
A. Talking ludly.
B. Standing quietly.
C. Making funny faces.
听材料，回答问题。
13. Which exercise des the man use as an example f “Passin and Speed”?
A. The 100-meter race.
B. The skiing.
C. The surfing.
14. Why des the man like bxing?
A. Its psture is cl.
B. It requires cncentratin.
C. It takes his mind ff daily cncerns.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What des the man want t d after graduatin?
A. Run businesses. B. Design buildings. C. Teach histry.
16. What is the wman interested in?
A. Grwing plants. B. Law. C. Medicine.
17. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Uninterested. B. Dubtful. C. Supprtive.
听材料，回答下列小题
18. What des the wman like mst?
A. Paper-cuts.
B. New Year pictures.
C. Waterclr paintings.
19. What kind f animal is mentined?
A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dgs.
20. Wh did the wman see making paper-cuts yesterday?
A. An ld wman. B. A man. C. A yung wman.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37. 5分。
A
As a phtgrapher, have yu thught abut entering pht cmpetitins? Which pht cmpetitin shuld yu enter? If yu’ve fund yurself asking the questins, yu’re in the right place. This article will intrduce sme f the mst famus pht cmpetitins t yu.
Wrld Press Pht Awards
If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism (摄影新闻报道) skills against thers in mre than ne cmpetitin, cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards. The cmpetitin has been hsted each year since1955 and there are reginal and verall winners.
Deadline (截止日期): January
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Reginal winners: €1, 000. Glbal winners: £6,000.
Istanbul Pht Awards
The Istanbul Pht Awards is hsted each year by Anadlu Agency, Turkey. But yu dn’t need t have abase in Istanbul t enter the cmpetitin.
Yu can apply fr several categries (类别) , including single news, stry news, and categries ranging frm sprts t nature. The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers.
Deadline: February
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Categry winners: $3,000. Runners-up (亚军) : $1,500. Third-placed: $1, 000.
Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year
The Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year award is held every year. Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic.
Deadline: Varies
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Winner gets £500 (each rund); £1, 000 fr the verall winner. Secnd-placed get £100. Third-placed get £50.
Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year
If yu live in the UK and want t shw yur cuntry’s beauty, yu might want t cnsider entering the cmpetitin. The cmpetitin has several categries, including city life, black and white, and classic view.
Deadline: May
Entry Fees: £9.99.
Prizes: Winner: £10, 000 and a bk. Categry winners: £1, 000 and a bk. Categry runners-up: A bk.
1. Which cmpetitin can a phtgrapher enter several times in a year?
A. Istanbul Pht Awards.B. Wrld Press Pht Awards.
C. Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year.D. Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year.
2. What d Wrld Press Pht Awards and Istanbul Pht Awards have in cmmn?
A. They require entry fees.B. They set three levels f prizes.
C. They are hsted in the same mnth each year.D. They are mainly held fr news phtgraphers.
3. A categry winner wh enters Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year can get _____.
A. £500B. £1, 000C. £6, 000D. £10, 000
B
Chad Nelsn’s five-minute animated film (动画片), called “Critterz”, was shwn nline this week and intrduces viewers t furry creatures that live in an imaginary jungle. It’s an early example shwing the pssibilities and dangers f using artificial intelligence (AI) in film-making, a develpment that bth excites and wrries Hllywd.
Nelsn, an independent visual artist, didn’t use AI fr the whle prductin. He wrte the script himself, and invited actrs t recrd the audi and animatrs t bring the creatures t life. It wuld nrmally take a large grup f members six full mnths t create the kinds f high-quality images (图像) in “Critterz,” its mvie directr Nelsn said. But using OpenAI’s Dall-E, the prcess went much faster, nly ne week.
Independent film-makers and Hllywd studis have been early users f AI tls, which can create texts, images and vides based n plenty f data. These increasingly advanced prducts can save time and resurces, their supprters say.
But the appearance f these tls is causing trepidatin. A recent reprt said AI culd have a great influence n the glbal ecnmy and subject 300 millin jbs t autmatin (自动化). Actrs, such as Keanu Reeves, are raising alarm bells, saying the rise f generative AI (such as Dall-E and ChatGPT) is “scary” and culd be a way fr managers nt t pay artists fairly.
Many Hllywd studis see this technlgy as a way t cut csts when making mvies. Greg Brckman, the president and c-funder f OpenAI, which makes ChatGPT, has argued that AI will imprve cinema, allwing peple t have interactive (互动的) experiences with art. He gave the example f the ending f HBO’s “Game f Thrnes.”
Nelsn said, “It’s likely that AI will replace (取代) sme jbs in Hllywd while als ptentially creating mre.” He mentined the appearance f cmputer-editing sftware, and hw that replaced mre traditinal mvie-editing jbs and prcesses.
4. What d we knw abut the film “Critterz”?
A. It was prduced by HBO.B. It is the first film t use AI.
C. Its images tk seven days t make.D. Its script was cmpletely created by AI.
5. What des the underlined wrd “trepidatin” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cncern.B. Justice.C. Curisity.D. Excitement.
6. Why was “Game f Thrnes” mentined in paragraph 5?
A T explain the functins f AI.B. T shw the truble caused by AI.
C. T intrduce the cmpany OpenAI.D. T praise the advantages f using AI.
7. What did Nelsn think f using AI in film-making?
A. It may pen up new jb pprtunities.
B. It may imprve peple’s jb perfrmance.
C. It may change the develpment f the cmputer.
D. It may inspire Hllywd t create mre mvies.
C
Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints. The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety. It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’ effrts.
By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. T perfrm these tasks, drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead. Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future. They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly. Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
8 What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Persnnel safety.B. Assistance frm drnes.
C Inspectin and repair.D. Cnstructin f infrastructure.
9. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The frequency f drnes has nthing t d with railway safety.
B. Maintenance and design csts can be hugely reduced by using drnes.
C. Drnes cannt ffer prtectin t the rail crews.
D. Drnes will be able t prvide early warnings.
10. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f the rail drnes?
A. Indifferent.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Nt mentined.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
B. Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will Face
D. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drnes
D
A new study suggests peple might like chatbt-prduced pems fr their simple and straightfrward images, emtins and themes.
In a recent experiment, the researchers tasked OpenAI’s ChatGPT with generating pems in the styles f famus pets, then presented 1,634 participants with ten pems — five human-written and five chatbt-generated — and assessed hw peple rated the pems based n 14 qualities, including rhythm and riginality. Interestingly, they tended t rate the AI-generated pems higher n average, suggesting a preference fr their straightfrwardness and clarity.
Why readers seem t prefer AI-generated petry is nt entirely clear, but the researchers’ best guess is that the AI pems may be mre appealing because they are relatively straightfrward and simple t cmprehend. “Emily Dickinsn smetimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) n purpse,” says Brian Prter, a researcher at the University f Pittsburgh, “But the AI-generated pems in her style never did that nce.” Besides, mdern readers dn’t seem t want t bther themselves t read deep t think critically. Instead, they prefer texts giving them instant answers. “When readers say they prefer AI petry, they wuld seem t be shwing their frustratin when faced with writing that des nt yield t their attentin,” he adds.
While the findings raise cncerns abut AI ptentially replacing human artists and putting them ut f wrk ne day, Drthea Lasky, the nly living pet whse writings were included in the experiments, says it’s nt necessarily a bad thing that readers enjyed the AI-generated pems. “Petry will always be necessary,” Lasky says, “If they read AI pems and like that pem better than a human-generated pem, then that, t me, is beautiful. They have a gd experience with a pem, and I dn’t care wh wrte it. I feel there is rm fr all pets — even rbt pets.”
This study prvided a platfrm fr the intersectin f technlgy and creativity, prmpting reflectin n the future f petry and artistic expressin.
12. Why did the researchers cnduct the experiment?
A. T create a technique.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T detail an example.D. T cnfirm a finding.
13. What des the example f Emily Dickinsn imply?
A. Rbts are mre cmplicated than humans.
B. AI meets mdern readers’ reading preference.
C. Chatbt is trained t write in creative patterns.
D. Classic petry lacks unique charming features.
14. Which belief des Drthea Lasky have abut petry?
A. All flwers blm tgether.B. N dish suits all tastes.
C. It’s n use crying ver spilt milk.D. Time and tide wait fr n man.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Will Pets Be lst in AI Era?B. ChatGPT: a New Advancement
C. Fake r Real — a Cncern abut AID. ChatGPT r Dickinsn, Wh is better?
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12. 5分。
Reasns t Put n Yur Rllerblades and Hit the Pavement
Rllerblading (旱冰) is great fr building balance, strengthening muscles, and imprving mental health. It’s als a cheap, fun, and ec-friendly way t get yur daily exercise in.
It’s fun
We all knw that we shuld be exercising several times a week, and picking a wrkut that is fun naturally mtivates us t get up and get ging. ____16____ The tp benefit f rllerblading is exercise in ways that are fun, sul-filling, and mental health-imprving.
It’s cheap
Rllerblading is als a great exercise chice because it csts very little. ____17____ There’s n need t pay fr a mnthly gym membership r expensive equipment. Rllerblades cst a lt less than a bike.
It’s ec-friendly
____18____ Rllerblading is much faster than walking and can take yu up t ten miles. Maybe that’s why sme Viennese citizens are chsing t use this sustainable (可持续的) activity fr their means f transprtatin.
Skater and climate activist, Gerhard Ladstatte explains why he started Friday Night Skating, a free street skating event. “We want t mve withut burning fuel.” Peple lking fr an il-free way t get t a wrkplace that isn’t t far frm hme, while cmbining daily exercise int their rutine, can cnsider rllerblading t wrk. ____19____
It’s gd fr yur mental health
Like any frm f aerbic exercise, skating is assciated with a number f wellness benefits. ____20____ By fixing yur attentin n bth the bdy and its surrundings, yu can shift fcus away frm negative thught patterns and anxieties. Rllerblading can als increase self-cnfidence and psitive feelings.
A. In ther wrds, rllerblading has it all.
B. Exercise and fresh air can reduce stress.
C. Nt nly is skating cheap, it als benefits nature.
D. All yu need is a pair f skates and sme safety equipment.
E. Rllerblading is an exciting way t get in fresh air and exercise.
F. It’s easy t see why s many peple are discvering the jys f skating.
G. Unlike a bicycle, yu dn’t need t find a place t stre yur skates while yu wrk.
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Yuri Williams and Rdney Smith Jr. travel acrss all 50 states, bringing jy t sick and disabled children. Each visit is carefully planned t ensure it creates ___21___ mments f hpe and cmfrt. They pack their car with bundles f brightly wrapped gifts, ___22___ each bag with care befre departure. Williams, wh has a talent fr ___23___ int characters, dresses as superheres like Spider-Man and Deadpl, adjusting his cstume with ___24___ precisin, while Smith, dressed as a merry Christmas elf, carefully puts n his pinted hat and ___25___ happiness wherever they g.
The missin ___26___ frm deep persnal lss. In 2009, Williams lst his mther t cancer, which ___27___ him t the cre. Fr years, he was ___28___ in a sea f verwhelming grief, ften sitting silently in his rm, ___29___ t gather the energy t mve frward. ____30____, he made a firm decisin t hnr her memry by creating smething meaningful. In 2018, he funded A Future Super Her and Friends, a nnprfit rganizatin ____31____ t supprting children battling severe cnditins and spreading light during their darkest mments.
The pair drives ____32____ thrugh the 48 neighbring states, making frequent ____33____ at hmes, hspitals, and shelters. They even flew all the way t Alaska and Hawaii t ensure n child is left ut. When funding runs ____34____, they dn’t ____35____ t dip int their wn savings, cmmitted t making the jurney.
21. A. preciusB. previusC. preciseD. ptential
22. A. ladingB. checkingC. unpackingD. hiding
23. A. slippingB. steppingC. transfrmingD. trading
24. A. absluteB. relativeC. lseD. rugh
25. A. preservesB. accumulatesC. spreadsD. cnsumes
26. A. withdrewB. sufferedC. separatedD. arse
27. A. mvedB. shkC. calmedD. warmed
28. A. drwningB. flatingC. swimmingD. sailing
29. A. managingB. failingC. hesitatingD. attempting
30. A. ReluctantlyB. EventuallyC. ImmediatelyD. Casually
31. A. bjectedB. adjustedC. devtedD. ppsed
32. A. endlesslyB. restlesslyC. tirelesslyD. carelessly
33. A. tursB. stpsC. breaksD. shws
34. A. shrtB. lngC. wildD. lse
35. A. wantB. hpeC. expectD. hesitate
第II卷（非选择题）
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，共15分。
根据首字母或所给的中文填入单词的适当形式，使篇章意思完整。
Leaders f the Eurpean Unin say they will help Greece as it struggles under a muntain f debt. But the leaders did nt annunce any ___36___ (详细的)plan fr Greece after meeting in Brussels n Thursday. They said that was because Greece has nt r___37___ (请求)any financial supprt. Eurpean Cmmissin President said this means the ___38___ (当局、官方)believes it des nt need the supprt.
Businessmen had a mixed ___39___ (反应)t the statements frm Brussels. Wrries ver Greek debt have pushed the eur t its l___40___ (低)value in mnths against the dllar.
Sixteen f the twenty-seven natins in the Eurpean Unin use eur as their currency. Nw, the s___41___ members are seeking ways t help the weaker nes. Eurpean Unin rules limit the chices fr a ___42___ (拯救). The Eurpean Central Bank and natinal central banks are nt p___43___ t aid members by purchasing their debt.
Eurpean fficials hpe t avid the ecnmic ___44___ (灾难)that culd becme even wrse if Greece ____45____ t pay its debt. This year Greece’s debt culd reach 120% f its GDP.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46. 假定你是李华，本周末你市将有户外英歌舞蹈（Yingge dance）表演。请你给你的交换生好友Jenny写一封邮件邀请她同往，内容包括：
1表演时间及地点；
2.交通方式及路线安排；
3.观看表演时的注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beynd the Hrizn
Oshima was sitting at the sea side but the beautiful site did nt make her feel gd. Her face was dull and glmy. She was staring at the setting sun withut an expressin n her face.
But she was nt an unhappy child like this always. Six mnths befre, Oshima was a happy child wh lved playing at the beach with her brther and sister. Her brther Mittsu used t make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen cllected the sea shells. Her father always shuted, “Cme hme, it's late”, but they wuld nt listen. The seaside was like their secnd hme. At huse als, they were a happy family wh always laughed and played and had n prblems t bther fr.
One day all f a sudden smething terrible happened. A vilent tsunami came and tk the entire cuntry in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Mst f the huses were washed away. The cities and twns were flded with water. Oshima’s twn was near the sea and s the tsunami flded her twn as well. Her huse was washed and they lst all their belngings.
Her grandmther Midri cried and cried and was ttally shcked. She has nt seen such destructin in her whle life. They were hmeless. Oshima wept and wept and cmplained that why a vilent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry.
The gvernment shifted them t a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicpters drpped fd packets and they had t stand in lng queues even fr drinking water. Their life had turned upside dwn. Oshima culd see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes. Nw she did nt like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had brken her trust and was very disappinted with the waves. Fr her the sea was very cruel wh had taken her beautiful huse away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day Oshima saw tw little children playing in the camp withut any trace f sadness n their face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A new ray f hpe filled her spirits, making her cheer up.