河北省沧州市运东五校2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

这是一份河北省沧州市运东五校2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，书面表达，任务型读写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。
1. Hw des the wman’s fd taste?
A. Salty. B. Ht. C. Sweet.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
3. 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
Where are the speakers?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
4. 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
What des the wman plan t d during hliday?
A D a part-time jb.
B. Travel t Australia.
C. Visit her parents.
5. 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
What is the main reasn fr the ppularity f Zib kebabs?
A. The reasnable price.
B. The gd taste.
C. The lcals’ friendliness.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What culd the man see ut f the windw?
A. A street. B. A parking lt. C. A garden.
7. What was the man disappinted at abut the rm?
A. The fridge. B. The cffee maker. C. The TV.
听材料，回答小题。
8. When did the man get his first car?
A. At 16. B. At 19. C. At 22.
9. What des the man want his daughter t d?
A. Preview cllege subjects.
B. Fcus n her study.
C. Wrk part-time.
听材料，回答问题。
10. Where are grandparents sitting?
A. In the frnt rw. B. In the middle. C. In the behind.
11. Hw des the man’s father feel?
A. Exciting. B. Nervus. C. Happy.
12. What are the little brthers ding?
A. Talking ludly.
B. Standing quietly.
C. Making funny faces.
听材料，回答问题。
13. Which exercise des the man use as an example f “Passin and Speed”?
A. The 100-meter race.
B. The skiing.
C. The surfing.
14 Why des the man like bxing?
A. Its psture is cl.
B. It requires cncentratin.
C. It takes his mind ff daily cncerns.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What des the man want t d after graduatin?
A. Run businesses. B. Design buildings. C. Teach histry.
16. What is the wman interested in?
A. Grwing plants. B. Law. C. Medicine.
17. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Uninterested. B. Dubtful. C. Supprtive.
听材料，回答下列小题
18. What des the wman like mst?
A. Paper-cuts.
B. New Year pictures.
C. Waterclr paintings.
19. What kind f animal is mentined?
A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dgs.
20. Wh did the wman see making paper-cuts yesterday?
A. An ld wman. B. A man. C. A yung wman.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37. 5分。
A
As a phtgrapher, have yu thught abut entering pht cmpetitins? Which pht cmpetitin shuld yu enter? If yu’ve fund yurself asking the questins, yu’re in the right place. This article will intrduce sme f the mst famus pht cmpetitins t yu.
Wrld Press Pht Awards
If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism (摄影新闻报道) skills against thers in mre than ne cmpetitin, cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards. The cmpetitin has been hsted each year since1955 and there are reginal and verall winners.
Deadline (截止日期): January
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Reginal winners: €1, 000. Glbal winners: £6,000.
Istanbul Pht Awards
The Istanbul Pht Awards is hsted each year by Anadlu Agency, Turkey. But yu dn’t need t have abase in Istanbul t enter the cmpetitin.
Yu can apply fr several categries (类别) , including single news, stry news, and categries ranging frm sprts t nature. The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers.
Deadline: February
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Categry winners: $3,000. Runners-up (亚军) : $1,500. Third-placed: $1, 000.
Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year
The Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year award is held every year. Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic.
Deadline: Varies
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Winner gets £500 (each rund); £1, 000 fr the verall winner. Secnd-placed get £100. Third-placed get £50.
Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year
If yu live in the UK and want t shw yur cuntry’s beauty, yu might want t cnsider entering the cmpetitin. The cmpetitin has several categries, including city life, black and white, and classic view.
Deadline: May
Entry Fees: £9.99.
Prizes: Winner: £10, 000 and a bk. Categry winners: £1, 000 and a bk. Categry runners-up: A bk.
1. Which cmpetitin can a phtgrapher enter several times in a year?
A. Istanbul Pht Awards.B. Wrld Press Pht Awards.
C. Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year.D. Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year.
2. What d Wrld Press Pht Awards and Istanbul Pht Awards have in cmmn?
A. They require entry fees.B. They set three levels f prizes.
C. They are hsted in the same mnth each year.D. They are mainly held fr news phtgraphers.
3. A categry winner wh enters Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year can get _____.
A. £500B. £1, 000C. £6, 000D. £10, 000
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个著名的摄影比赛：世界新闻摄影奖（Wrld Press Pht Awards）、伊斯坦布尔摄影奖（Istanbul Pht Awards）、年度业余摄影师（Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year）和年度风光摄影师（Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year）。这些比赛为摄影师提供了展示技能、赢得奖金和认可的机会，且多数参赛免费。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year”部分中的“Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic. (你将有机会在一年中参加几轮比赛，每一轮都有不同的主题。)”这句话说明该比赛允许摄影师一年内多次参加。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wrld Press Pht Awards(世界新闻摄影奖)”部分的“If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism (摄影新闻报道) skills against ther mre than ne cmpetitin, cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards(如果你想在不止一场比赛中测试你的新闻摄影技能；考虑参加世界新闻摄影奖)”以及“Istanbul Pht Awards(伊斯坦布尔摄影奖)”部分的“The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers(比赛主要为新闻摄影师组织)”可推理出，两种摄影比赛的共同之处是它们主要为新闻摄影师组织，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year”部分中的“Categry winners: £1,000 and a bk. (类别获胜者：1000英镑和一本书。)”这句话直接告诉我们类别获胜者的奖品是1000英镑和一本书。故选B项。
B
Chad Nelsn’s five-minute animated film (动画片), called “Critterz”, was shwn nline this week and intrduces viewers t furry creatures that live in an imaginary jungle. It’s an early example shwing the pssibilities and dangers f using artificial intelligence (AI) in film-making, a develpment that bth excites and wrries Hllywd.
Nelsn, an independent visual artist, didn’t use AI fr the whle prductin. He wrte the script himself, and invited actrs t recrd the audi and animatrs t bring the creatures t life. It wuld nrmally take a large grup f members six full mnths t create the kinds f high-quality images (图像) in “Critterz,” its mvie directr Nelsn said. But using OpenAI’s Dall-E, the prcess went much faster, nly ne week.
Independent film-makers and Hllywd studis have been early users f AI tls, which can create texts, images and vides based n plenty f data. These increasingly advanced prducts can save time and resurces, their supprters say.
But the appearance f these tls is causing trepidatin. A recent reprt said AI culd have a great influence n the glbal ecnmy and subject 300 millin jbs t autmatin (自动化). Actrs, such as Keanu Reeves, are raising alarm bells, saying the rise f generative AI (such as Dall-E and ChatGPT) is “scary” and culd be a way fr managers nt t pay artists fairly.
Many Hllywd studis see this technlgy as a way t cut csts when making mvies. Greg Brckman, the president and c-funder f OpenAI, which makes ChatGPT, has argued that AI will imprve cinema, allwing peple t have interactive (互动的) experiences with art. He gave the example f the ending f HBO’s “Game f Thrnes.”
Nelsn said, “It’s likely that AI will replace (取代) sme jbs in Hllywd while als ptentially creating mre.” He mentined the appearance f cmputer-editing sftware, and hw that replaced mre traditinal mvie-editing jbs and prcesses.
4. What d we knw abut the film “Critterz”?
A It was prduced by HBO.B. It is the first film t use AI.
C. Its images tk seven days t make.D. Its script was cmpletely created by AI.
5. What des the underlined wrd “trepidatin” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cncern.B. Justice.C. Curisity.D. Excitement.
6. Why was “Game f Thrnes” mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T explain the functins f AI.B. T shw the truble caused by AI.
C. T intrduce the cmpany OpenAI.D. T praise the advantages f using AI.
7. What did Nelsn think f using AI in film-making?
A. It may pen up new jb pprtunities.
B. It may imprve peple’s jb perfrmance.
C. It may change the develpment f the cmputer.
D. It may inspire Hllywd t create mre mvies.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一部名为《Critterz》的动画片由独立的视觉艺术家 Chad Nelsn 使用 OpenAI 的 Dall-E 制作，该工具能够基于大量数据创建文本、图像和视频，大大的减少了制作时间和资源，并在一周内完成了。然而，以这种工具代替人类工作引起了人们的担忧，可能会取代很多影视作品的制作人工作，而AI技术也可能在重新创造就业机会方面发挥积极作用，恐惧和期待并存。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It wuld nrmally take a large grup f members six full mnths t create the kinds f high-quality images (图像) in “Critterz,” its mvie directr Nelsn said. But using OpenAI’s Dall-E, the prcess went much faster, nly ne week.(电影导演尼尔森说，通常情况下，一大批成员需要整整六个月的时间才能创造出《Critterz》中那种高质量的图像。但使用OpenAI的Dall-E，这个过程要快得多，只需一周。)”可知，正常情况下，像Critterz这样的高清动画片需要大量的工作人员耗费整整半年的时间才能制作完成，但在人工智能技术Dall-E的帮助下，只用了一周的时间即七天的时间就完成了这部动画片的制作。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“A recent reprt said AI culd have a great influence n the glbal ecnmy and subject 300 millin jbs t autmatin (自动化). Actrs, such as Keanu Reeves, are raising alarm bells, saying the rise f generative AI (such as Dall-E and ChatGPT) is “scary” and culd be a way fr managers nt t pay artists fairly.(最近的一份报告称，人工智能可能对全球经济产生巨大影响，并使3亿个工作岗位自动化。基努·里维斯等演员敲响了警钟，称生成式人工智能(如Dall-E和ChatGPT)的兴起是“可怕的”，可能是经理们不公平支付艺人工资的一种方式。)”可知，本段讲述的是这些AI工具应用后产生的巨大消极影响，引起人们的担心即这些工具的应用兴起是“可怕的”，可能是经理们不公平支付艺人工资的一种方式。由此推断划线词与A选项“Cncern.(担心)”为同义词。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Many Hllywd studis see this technlgy as a way t cut csts when making mvies. Greg Brckman, the president and c-funder f OpenAI, which makes ChatGPT, has argued that AI will imprve cinema, allwing peple t have interactive (互动的) experiences with art. (许多好莱坞电影公司将这项技术视为降低电影制作成本的一种方式。OpenAI的总裁兼联合创始人格雷格·布罗克曼认为，人工智能将改善电影，让人们拥有与艺术互动的体验。OpenAI制作了ChatGPT。)”可知，Greg Brckman提到电视剧《权利的游戏》(Game f Thrnes)的结局是为了论证他的观点：AI让人们与艺术有互动体验，以及降低电影制作的成本，即说明使用AI的好处。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nelsn 所说的话““It’s likely that AI will replace (取代) sme jbs in Hllywd while als ptentially creating mre.” (“人工智能很可能会取代好莱坞的一些工作，同时也有可能创造更多的工作。”)”可知，Nelsn认为AI可能会在影视制作业内创造更多的就业机会。故选A。
C
Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints. The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety. It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’ effrts.
By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. T perfrm these tasks, drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead. Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future. They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly. Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
8. What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Persnnel safety.B. Assistance frm drnes.
C. Inspectin and repair.D. Cnstructin f infrastructure.
9. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The frequency f drnes has nthing t d with railway safety.
B. Maintenance and design csts can be hugely reduced by using drnes.
C. Drnes cannt ffer prtectin t the rail crews.
D. Drnes will be able t prvide early warnings.
10. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f the rail drnes?
A. Indifferent.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Nt mentined.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
B. Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will Face
D. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drnes
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)”可知，花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure (检查和维修铁路基础设施)”。由此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 C项：Inspectin and repair (检修)含义相近。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. (通过使用最新技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在轨道或开关出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问题。)”可知，无人机能够提供早期预警。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis. (这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了无人机在铁路安全维护等方面的诸多优势，如提高安全性、节省成本、能提前检测故障等，由此可推断作者对铁路无人机的未来持积极态度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis. (一小群无人机能否保证铁路的安全性和可靠性，同时帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。)”以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能；第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以A项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来”符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
D
A new study suggests peple might like chatbt-prduced pems fr their simple and straightfrward images, emtins and themes.
In a recent experiment, the researchers tasked OpenAI’s ChatGPT with generating pems in the styles f famus pets, then presented 1,634 participants with ten pems — five human-written and five chatbt-generated — and assessed hw peple rated the pems based n 14 qualities, including rhythm and riginality. Interestingly, they tended t rate the AI-generated pems higher n average, suggesting a preference fr their straightfrwardness and clarity.
Why readers seem t prefer AI-generated petry is nt entirely clear, but the researchers’ best guess is that the AI pems may be mre appealing because they are relatively straightfrward and simple t cmprehend. “Emily Dickinsn smetimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) n purpse,” says Brian Prter, a researcher at the University f Pittsburgh, “But the AI-generated pems in her style never did that nce.” Besides, mdern readers dn’t seem t want t bther themselves t read deep t think critically. Instead, they prefer texts giving them instant answers. “When readers say they prefer AI petry, they wuld seem t be shwing their frustratin when faced with writing that des nt yield t their attentin,” he adds.
While the findings raise cncerns abut AI ptentially replacing human artists and putting them ut f wrk ne day, Drthea Lasky, the nly living pet whse writings were included in the experiments, says it’s nt necessarily a bad thing that readers enjyed the AI-generated pems. “Petry will always be necessary,” Lasky says, “If they read AI pems and like that pem better than a human-generated pem, then that, t me, is beautiful. They have a gd experience with a pem, and I dn’t care wh wrte it. I feel there is rm fr all pets — even rbt pets.”
This study prvided a platfrm fr the intersectin f technlgy and creativity, prmpting reflectin n the future f petry and artistic expressin.
12. Why did the researchers cnduct the experiment?
A. T create a technique.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T detail an example.D. T cnfirm a finding.
13. What des the example f Emily Dickinsn imply?
A. Rbts are mre cmplicated than humans.
B. AI meets mdern readers’ reading preference.
C. Chatbt is trained t write in creative patterns.
D. Classic petry lacks unique charming features.
14. Which belief des Drthea Lasky have abut petry?
A. All flwers blm tgether.B. N dish suits all tastes.
C. It’s n use crying ver spilt milk.D. Time and tide wait fr n man.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Will Pets Be lst in AI Era?B. ChatGPT: a New Advancement
C. Fake r Real — a Cncern abut AID. ChatGPT r Dickinsn, Wh is better?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题，为此科学家进行了一项研究。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study suggests peple might like chatbt-prduced pems fr their simple and straightfrward images, emtins and themes.(一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题。)”和第二段“In a recent experiment, the researchers tasked OpenAI’s ChatGPT with generating pems in the styles f famus pets, then presented 1,634 participants with ten pems — five human-written and five chatbt-generated — and assessed hw peple rated the pems based n 14 qualities, including rhythm and riginality.(在最近的一项实验中，研究人员让OpenAI的ChatGPT以著名诗人的风格生成诗歌，然后向1634名展示了十首诗——五首是人类写的，五首是聊天机器人生成的——并评估了人们对这些诗的14种品质的评分，节奏和原创性。)”可推知，研究人员进行这项实验的目的是确认一个发现——人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why readers seem t prefer AI-generated petry is nt entirely clear, but the researchers’ best guess is that the AI pems may be mre appealing because they are relatively straightfrward and simple t cmprehend. “Emily Dickinsn smetimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) n purpse,” says Brian Prter, a researcher at the University f Pittsburgh, “But the AI-generated pems in her style never did that nce.”(为什么读者似乎更喜欢AI生成的诗歌并不完全清楚，但是研究人员的最佳猜测是，AI诗可能更具吸引力，因为它们相对简单明了，简单地理解。匹兹堡大学的研究员布莱恩·波特（Brian Prter）说：“艾米丽·迪金森有时会故意打破预期的韵律。但是AI生成的她的风格的诗歌从未那样做过一次（打破预期的韵律）。)”可推知，艾米丽·迪金森（Emily Dickinsn）的例子暗示了AI满足现代读者的阅读偏好——人们喜欢简单明了的内容。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ “Petry will always be necessary,” Lasky says, “If they read AI pems and like that pem better than a human-generated pem, then that, t me, is beautiful. They have a gd experience with a pem, and I dn’t care wh wrte it. I feel there is rm fr all pets— even rbt pets.”(“诗歌将永远是必要的，”拉斯基说，“如果他们阅读人工智能的诗，并且比人类创作的诗更喜欢那首诗，那么在我看来，这是美丽的。我不在乎是谁写的，只要他们有一段很好的诗歌体验。我觉得所有的诗人都有空间——即使是机器人诗人。”)”可知，Drthea Lasky认为无论是机器人还是人写诗，只要写出好的诗歌便是好的，由此可推知，他认为诗歌写作应该是百花齐放，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A new study suggests peple might like chatbt-prduced pems fr their simple and straightfrward images, emtins and themes.(一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题，为此科学家进行了一项研究，由此可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能作的诗和诗人写出的诗，哪个更受欢迎，D项“Chatgpt或Dickinsn，谁更好？”能概括文章内容，故选D。
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12. 5分。
Reasns t Put n Yur Rllerblades and Hit the Pavement
Rllerblading (旱冰) is great fr building balance, strengthening muscles, and imprving mental health. It’s als a cheap, fun, and ec-friendly way t get yur daily exercise in.
It’s fun
We all knw that we shuld be exercising several times a week, and picking a wrkut that is fun naturally mtivates us t get up and get ging. ____16____ The tp benefit f rllerblading is exercise in ways that are fun, sul-filling, and mental health-imprving.
It’s cheap
Rllerblading is als a great exercise chice because it csts very little. ____17____ There’s n need t pay fr a mnthly gym membership r expensive equipment. Rllerblades cst a lt less than a bike.
It’s ec-friendly
____18____ Rllerblading is much faster than walking and can take yu up t ten miles. Maybe that’s why sme Viennese citizens are chsing t use this sustainable (可持续的) activity fr their means f transprtatin.
Skater and climate activist, Gerhard Ladstatte explains why he started Friday Night Skating, a free street skating event. “We want t mve withut burning fuel.” Peple lking fr an il-free way t get t a wrkplace that isn’t t far frm hme, while cmbining daily exercise int their rutine, can cnsider rllerblading t wrk. ____19____
It’s gd fr yur mental health
Like any frm f aerbic exercise, skating is assciated with a number f wellness benefits. ____20____ By fixing yur attentin n bth the bdy and its surrundings, yu can shift fcus away frm negative thught patterns and anxieties. Rllerblading can als increase self-cnfidence and psitive feelings.
A. In ther wrds, rllerblading has it all.
B. Exercise and fresh air can reduce stress.
C. Nt nly is skating cheap, it als benefits nature.
D. All yu need is a pair f skates and sme safety equipment.
E. Rllerblading is an exciting way t get in fresh air and exercise.
F. It’s easy t see why s many peple are discvering the jys f skating.
G. Unlike a bicycle, yu dn’t need t find a place t stre yur skates while yu wrk.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲滑旱冰对保持平衡、增强肌肉和改善心理健康都有好处。这也是一种廉价、有趣、环保的日常锻炼方式。
【16题详解】
根据前面一句“We all knw that we shuld be exercising several times a week, and picking a wrkut that is fun naturally mtivates us t get up and get ging. (我们都知道，我们应该每周锻炼几次，选择一项有趣的锻炼自然会激励我们起床并开始运动。)”可知，这里主要讲选择一个有趣的运动锻炼。而E项“Rllerblading is an exciting way t get in fresh air and exercise.(滑旱冰是一种令人兴奋的呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体的方式。)”符合语境，其中an exciting way和上文 fun 对应。所以本句有承上作用。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据前面的“Rllerblading is als a great exercise chice because it csts very little.(旱冰也是一个很好的锻炼选择，因为它的成本很低。) ”可知，滑旱冰花费很少。D项“All yu need is a pair f skates and sme safety equipment.(你所需要的只是一双溜冰鞋和一些安全设备。)”举例说明旱冰运动所需装备，句中All yu need说明所需装备不多，照应上文中“花费少”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【18题详解】
此处是本段的主题句。由后文“Rllerblading is much faster than walking and can take yu up t ten miles. Maybe that’s why sme Viennese citizens are chsing t use this sustainable (可持续的) activity fr their means f transprtatin.(旱冰比步行快得多，可以走十英里。也许这就是为什么一些维也纳公民选择将这种可持续的活动作为他们的交通工具。)”可知，这里主要讲旱冰可以作为交通工具，从而可以减少有害气体排放，有利于自然环境。而C项“Nt nly is skating cheap, it als benefits nature.(滑冰不仅便宜，而且有益于大自然。)”符合语境。其中benefits nature与下文 this sustainable activity对应。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据前面的一句“Peple lking fr an il-free way t get t a wrkplace that isn’t t far frm hme, while cmbining daily exercise int their rutine, can cnsider rllerblading t wrk.(人们在寻找一种不用汽油的方式去离家不远的工作场所，同时将日常锻炼融入日常生活，可以考虑滑旱冰去上班。)”可知，这里讲滑旱冰去上班的益处，而G项“Unlike a bicycle, yu dn’t need t find a place t stre yur skates while yu wrk.(与自行车不同，你工作时不需要找地方存放冰鞋。)”符合语境，这里承接上文，讲滑旱冰去上班的另一个益处。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前面的一句“Like any frm f aerbic exercise, skating is assciated with a number f wellness benefits.(就像任何形式的有氧运动一样，滑冰也有许多有益健康的好处。)”可知，这里讲滑冰对健康有很多好处。而B项“Exercise and fresh air can reduce stress.(运动和新鲜空气可以减轻压力。)”符合语境，就滑冰对健康好处进行展开说明，有承接上文作用。故选B项。
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Yuri Williams and Rdney Smith Jr. travel acrss all 50 states, bringing jy t sick and disabled children. Each visit is carefully planned t ensure it creates ___21___ mments f hpe and cmfrt. They pack their car with bundles f brightly wrapped gifts, ___22___ each bag with care befre departure. Williams, wh has a talent fr ___23___ int characters, dresses as superheres like Spider-Man and Deadpl, adjusting his cstume with ___24___ precisin, while Smith, dressed as a merry Christmas elf, carefully puts n his pinted hat and ___25___ happiness wherever they g.
The missin ___26___ frm deep persnal lss. In 2009, Williams lst his mther t cancer, which ___27___ him t the cre. Fr years, he was ___28___ in a sea f verwhelming grief, ften sitting silently in his rm, ___29___ t gather the energy t mve frward. ____30____, he made a firm decisin t hnr her memry by creating smething meaningful. In 2018, he funded A Future Super Her and Friends, a nnprfit rganizatin ____31____ t supprting children battling severe cnditins and spreading light during their darkest mments.
The pair drives ____32____ thrugh the 48 neighbring states, making frequent ____33____ at hmes, hspitals, and shelters. They even flew all the way t Alaska and Hawaii t ensure n child is left ut. When funding runs ____34____, they dn’t ____35____ t dip int their wn savings, cmmitted t making the jurney.
21. A. preciusB. previusC. preciseD. ptential
22. A. ladingB. checkingC. unpackingD. hiding
23. A. slippingB. steppingC. transfrmingD. trading
24. A. absluteB. relativeC. lseD. rugh
25. A. preservesB. accumulatesC. spreadsD. cnsumes
26. A. withdrewB. sufferedC. separatedD. arse
27. A. mvedB. shkC. calmedD. warmed
28. A. drwningB. flatingC. swimmingD. sailing
29. A. managingB. failingC. hesitatingD. attempting
30. A. ReluctantlyB. EventuallyC. ImmediatelyD. Casually
31. A. bjectedB. adjustedC. devtedD. ppsed
32. A. endlesslyB. restlesslyC. tirelesslyD. carelessly
33. A. tursB. stpsC. breaksD. shws
34. A. shrtB. lngC. wildD. lse
35. A. wantB. hpeC. expectD. hesitate
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Yuri Williams和Rdney Smith Jr.创立非营利组织，穿越全美50个州，为生病和残疾的儿童带去欢乐和希望的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次访问都经过精心策划，以确保创造珍贵而充满希望和安慰的时刻。A. precius珍贵的；B. previus以前的；C. precise精确的；D. ptential潜在的。根据前文“Each visit is carefully planned”可知，精心策划每次访问是为了创造珍贵而充满希望和安慰的时刻。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把车里装满了包装鲜艳的礼物，出发前仔细检查每个包裹。A. lading装载；B. checking检查；C. unpacking打开包裹；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“each bag with care befre departure”可知，他们出发前要仔细检查每个包裹。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯擅长将自己变身成各种角色，他装扮成蜘蛛侠和死侍等超级英雄，极其精准地调整着自己的服装，而史密斯则打扮成一个快乐的圣诞小精灵，无论走到哪里，他都仔细地戴上尖帽，传播着快乐。A. slipping滑倒；B. stepping踩；C. transfrming转变；D. trading交易。根据后文“dresses as superheres like Spider-Man and Deadpl”可知，Williams擅长扮演角色。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. abslute绝对的；B. relative相对的；C. lse松散的；D. rugh粗糙的。根据上文“dresses as superheres like Spider-Man and Deadpl”以及后文“precisin”可知，此处指威廉姆斯非常精确地调整服装。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preserves保存；B. accumulates积累；C. spreads传播；D. cnsumes消耗。根据后文“dressed as a merry Christmas elf, carefully puts n his pinted hat ”可知，扮演成小精灵是为了传播快乐。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个任务源于他们深切的个人损失。A. withdrew撤退；B. suffered遭受；C. separated分离；D. arse出现，产生。根据后文“frm deep persnal lss”可知，这个任务源于他们深切的个人损失，即这个任务由此产生。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，Williams的母亲因癌症去世，这让他深受震撼。A. mved移动；B. shk摇动，使震惊；C. calmed使冷静；D. warmed使温暖。根据上文“Williams lst his mther t cancer”可知，母亲因癌症去世让Williams深受震撼。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年来，他一直沉浸在无尽的悲伤中，经常静静地坐在房间里，无法鼓起勇气继续前进。A. drwning淹没，使溺亡，此处引申为“沉浸”；B. flating漂浮；C. swimming游泳；D. sailing航行。根据前文“Williams lst his mther t cancer”和后文“in a sea f verwhelming grief”可知，母亲的去世使他沉浸在无尽的悲伤中。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. managing管理；B. failing失败；C. hesitating犹豫；D. attempting尝试。根据后文“t gather the energy t mve frward”可知，他无法鼓起勇气继续前进。fail t d sth.表示“未能做某事”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他下定决心，通过创造有意义的东西来纪念她的母亲。A. Reluctantly不情愿地；B. Eventually最终；C. Immediately立即；D. Casually随意地。根据后文“he made a firm decisin”可知，此处表示他最终下定决心。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他创立了A Future Super Her and Friends，这是一个非营利组织，致力于支持患有严重疾病的儿童，并在他们最黑暗的时刻传播光明。A. bjected反对；B. adjusted调整；C. devted致力于；D. ppsed反对。根据后文“t supprting children battling severe cnditins and spreading light during their darkest mments”可知，这个非营利组织致力于支持患有严重疾病的儿童。be devted t表示“致力于”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两人不知疲倦地驾车穿越48个相邻的州，频繁地在家庭、医院和收容所停留。A. endlessly无尽地；B. restlessly不安地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“thrugh the 48 neighbring states”可知，他们不知疲倦地驾车穿越48个相邻的州。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turs旅行；B. stps停留；C. breaks休息；D. shws展示。根据后文“at hmes, hspitals, and shelters”可知，此处指在家庭、医院和收容所停留。make stps表示“停留”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当资金短缺时，他们毫不犹豫地动用自己的积蓄，决心继续这段旅程。A. shrt短缺的；B. lng长的；C. wild狂野的；D. lse松散的。根据后文“they dn’t ___15___ t dip int their wn savings”可知，此处指资金短缺。run shrt表示“短缺”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. want想要；B. hpe希望；C. expect期待；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文“t dip int their wn savings, cmmitted t making the jurney”可知，他们毫不犹豫地动用自己的积蓄。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，共15分。
根据首字母或所给的中文填入单词的适当形式，使篇章意思完整。
Leaders f the Eurpean Unin say they will help Greece as it struggles under a muntain f debt. But the leaders did nt annunce any ___36___ (详细的)plan fr Greece after meeting in Brussels n Thursday. They said that was because Greece has nt r___37___ (请求)any financial supprt. Eurpean Cmmissin President said this means the ___38___ (当局、官方)believes it des nt need the supprt.
Businessmen had a mixed ___39___ (反应)t the statements frm Brussels. Wrries ver Greek debt have pushed the eur t its l___40___ (低)value in mnths against the dllar.
Sixteen f the twenty-seven natins in the Eurpean Unin use eur as their currency. Nw, the s___41___ members are seeking ways t help the weaker nes. Eurpean Unin rules limit the chices fr a ___42___ (拯救). The Eurpean Central Bank and natinal central banks are nt p___43___ t aid members by purchasing their debt.
Eurpean fficials hpe t avid the ecnmic ___44___ (灾难)that culd becme even wrse if Greece ____45____ t pay its debt. This year Greece’s debt culd reach 120% f its GDP.
【答案】36. detailed
37. requested
38. authrity
39. reactin
40. lwest 41. strnger
42. rescue 43. permitted
44. disasters
45. fails
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讨论了欧盟对希腊的援助计划、希腊的经济状况以及相关经济影响。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但领导人在周四在布鲁塞尔会晤后，并未宣布对希腊的任何详细计划。此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“plan”，从而充当定语，可以使用detailed，符合要求。故填detailed。
【37题详解】
考查动词及现在完成时。句意：他们表示这是因为希腊尚未请求任何财政支持。按照中文提示及首字母r判断，“请求”可以使用动词request；横线前有助动词has，说明句子使用了现在完成时，应该填入过去分词。故填requested。
38题详解】
考查名词。句意：欧盟委员会主席表示，这意味着当局认为它不需要支持。根据句意，需要填入一个名词，表示“当局、官方”的意思，应该使用authrity，根据谓语believes判断，主语authrity应该使用单数形式。故填authrity。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：商界对布鲁塞尔的声明反应不一。根据句意，需要填入一个名词，表示“反应”的意思，reactin或者respnse都符合题意。故填reactin或respnse。
【40题详解】
考查形容词及其最高级。句意：对希腊债务的担忧已将欧元兑美元汇率推至数月来的最低水平。根据中文提示及首字母l判断，横线处应该使用形容词lw，再结合句意，这里应该使用lw的最高级形式。故填lwest。
【41题详解】
考查形容词及其比较级。句意：现在，较强的成员国正在寻找帮助较弱成员国的方法。根据首字母及后文“weaker”判断，这里表示“较强的”，需用strng的比较级形式。故填strnger。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：欧盟规则限制了救助的选择。横线前有冠词a，说明这里需要填入一个名词，表示“拯救、救助”的意思，可以使用rescue。故填rescue。
【43题详解】
考查动词及被动语态。句意：欧洲中央银行和各国中央银行不被允许通过购买成员国的债务来提供援助。根据句意及首字母p判断，这里表示“被允许”的意思，“允许”应该使用动词permit，再变成被动语态。故填permitted。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：欧盟官员希望避免希腊无力偿还债务可能导致的经济灾难，这种灾难可能会变得更糟。根据中文提示，“灾难”可以使用disaster；结合句意，经济灾难不止一个，应该使用其复数形式。故填disasters。
【45题详解】
考查动词及一般现在时。句意：欧盟官员希望避免希腊无力偿还债务可能导致的经济灾难，这种灾难可能会变得更糟。结合上文“even wrse”判断，这里表示“没能还清债务”，应该使用固定短语fail t d；主语Greece是单数，需用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填fails。
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46. 假定你是李华，本周末你市将有户外英歌舞蹈（Yingge dance）表演。请你给你的交换生好友Jenny写一封邮件邀请她同往，内容包括：
1.表演时间及地点；
2.交通方式及路线安排；
3.观看表演时的注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I hpe yu’re ding well. I want t invite yu t a Yingge dance perfrmance this weekend. It will be n shw n Saturday at 3 p.m. at City Square.
We can take the bus tgether frm my place. We’ll catch Bus N.12, which will take us directly t the venue. Let’s meet at my huse at 2 p.m. s we have enugh time t get there.
Please wear cmfrtable shes and bring sme water, as we might need t stand fr a while. I’m sure yu’ll enjy the perfrmance. Lking frward t it!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周末将有户外英歌舞蹈（Yingge dance）表演，要求考生按照要求给交换生好友Jenny写一封邮件邀请她同往。
【详解】1.词汇积累
足够的：enugh → sufficient
到达：get→ reach
确信：sure → certain
喜爱：enjy → like
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It will be n shw n Saturday at 3 p.m. at City Square.
拓展句：It is n Saturday at 3 p.m. that it will be n shw at City Square.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll catch Bus N.12, which will take us directly t the venue.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Please wear cmfrtable shes and bring sme water, as we might need t stand fr a while.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beynd the Hrizn
Oshima was sitting at the sea side but the beautiful site did nt make her feel gd. Her face was dull and glmy. She was staring at the setting sun withut an expressin n her face.
But she was nt an unhappy child like this always. Six mnths befre, Oshima was a happy child wh lved playing at the beach with her brther and sister. Her brther Mittsu used t make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen cllected the sea shells. Her father always shuted, “Cme hme, it's late”, but they wuld nt listen. The seaside was like their secnd hme. At huse als, they were a happy family wh always laughed and played and had n prblems t bther fr.
One day all f a sudden smething terrible happened. A vilent tsunami came and tk the entire cuntry in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Mst f the huses were washed away. The cities and twns were flded with water. Oshima’s twn was near the sea and s the tsunami flded her twn as well. Her huse was washed and they lst all their belngings.
Her grandmther Midri cried and cried and was ttally shcked. She has nt seen such destructin in her whle life. They were hmeless. Oshima wept and wept and cmplained that why a vilent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry.
The gvernment shifted them t a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicpters drpped fd packets and they had t stand in lng queues even fr drinking water. Their life had turned upside dwn. Oshima culd see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes. Nw she did nt like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had brken her trust and was very disappinted with the waves. Fr her the sea was very cruel wh had taken her beautiful huse away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day Oshima saw tw little children playing in the camp withut any trace f sadness n their face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A new ray f hpe filled her spirits, making her cheer up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
One day Oshima saw tw little children playing in the camp withut any trace f sadness n their face. Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids tld her that they had lst their entire family in the disaster. The kids said, “We used t cry a lt but nw we have stpped cmplaining and try t be happy fr whatever we are left with.” Oshima was shcked. She became silent. She had her family by her side, which was indeed the mst imprtant thing fr her.
A new ray f hpe filled her spirits, making her cheer up. She whleheartedly thanked Gd fr keeping them safe. Oshima had learned a new meaning f satisfactin and the small children taught her a very big lessn in a child's play. The setting sun was s beautiful, thrwing the shiny rays n the magnificent sea. Oshima was viewing the sea with a changed perspective. Frm that mment n, she was n mre a teary eyed but a grateful sul.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Oshima的家被海啸摧毁了，他们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。某天她在营地遇到了两个坚强的孩子，学到了满足的新含义。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，大岛看见两个小孩在营地里玩耍，脸上没有一丝悲伤的表情”可知，第一段可描写Oshima与孩子们的对话内容。
②由第二段首句内容“一丝新的希望充满了她的精神，使她高兴起来”可知，第二段可描写Oshima得到的关于满足感悟。
2.续写线索：看见小孩子——交谈——珍惜拥有的——Oshima感悟——Oshima学会满足
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②抱怨：cmplain/ whine
③观察：view/bserve
情绪类
①快乐：happy/glad
②感谢：thank/shw gratitude t
【点睛】[高分句型1] Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids tld her that they had lst their entire family in the disaster.(运用了that引导宾语从句)