备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)易错点10动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)(学生版+解析)（练习）

这是一份备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)易错点10动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)(学生版+解析)（练习），文件包含备战2025年中考英语考试易错题广东专用易错点10动词的时态一般现在时一般过去时和现在进行时教师版docx、备战2025年中考英语考试易错题广东专用易错点10动词的时态一般现在时一般过去时和现在进行时学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
一般现在时
（1）一般现在时用法：
（2）一般现在时的谓语结构：
（3）动词第三人称单数变化规律：
1．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I’m nt sure ________ he will cme t my party tmrrw.
—If he ________, I’ll be very happy.
A．whether; cmesB．if; will cmeC．whether; will cmeD．that; cmes
2．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）As is knwn t all, Lndn, a beautiful city, ________ n the River Thames.
A．standsB．is standingC．has stdD．std
3．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）A lt f peple in China ________ by high-speed train every day.
A．travelB．traveledC．will travelD．have traveled
4．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Every evening, Eric ________ thrugh his study ntes at hme.
A．lkedB．will lkC．lksD．is lking
5．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）Students in ur schl ________ part in a variety f sprts every week.
A．takeB．tkC．will takeD．have taken
6．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—Hw d yu like the famus nvel My Childhd?
—I think it is wrth ______, and it ______ the life f Grky.
A．seeing; reflectedB．seeing; reflectsC．reading; reflectsD．reading; reflecting
7．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）My family like travelling and we ________ n a family vacatin every year.
A．gB．wentC．were gingD．have gne
8．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Every time I fall dwn, I ________ and try again.
A．get upB．gt upC．will get upD．has gt up
9．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）What will yu say if yur teacher ______ yu fr yur gd grades?
A．praisesB．praisedC．is praisingD．will praise
10．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Nt nly my parents but als my aunt ________ t visit me.
A．cmeB．cmingC．cmesD．t cme
一般过去时
一般过去时用法：
一般现在时的谓语结构：
动词过去式的构成
规则变化：
不规则变化：
11．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Have yu finished yur science reprt?
—Of curse. I ________ it t Miss Chen this afternn. I was the first t hand it in.
A．handB．handedC．was handingD．will hand
12．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Sam ________ ride t schl, but nw he ________ walking there every day.
A．used t; is used tB．is used t; is used tC．used t; used tD．is used t; used t
13．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）She ________ an English sng at the party last night.
A．singsB．sangC．is singingD．will sing
14．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—________ yur sister ________ t schl yesterday?
—N, she didn’t.
A．D; gB．Did; gC．Des; gD．Is; g
15．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）The teacher’s wrds ________ his face ________ red.
A．make; t turnB．made; turnC．made; turnedD．make; turned
16．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）—Hw was yur weekend?
—Great! I ________ t the z with my friends.
A．gB．wentC．will gD．have gne
17．（24-25九年级·浙江温州·自主招生）—Mary, yu’re late again.
—Srry, Mr. Cruise. The car ________ dwn n my way here.
A．was breakingB．has brkenC．will breakD．brke
18．（24-25九年级下·江西吉安·开学考试）My parents ________ a trip t Munt Huang last summer.
A．takeB．tkC．have takenD．will take
19．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Later, when she was seated in frnt f me, I ________ her lng black hair.
A．nticeB．nticedC．was nticingD．have nticed
20．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The children walked t the z because their bikes ________ brken.
A．beB．beenC．wereD．are
现在进行时
（1）现在进行时用法：
（2）现在进行时的谓语结构：
（3）动词-ing形式的变化规律：
21．（2025·江西·一模）—Linda, smene ________ at the dr.
—Grandma, it is just ur pet dg.
A．kncksB．was knckingC．is knckingD．will knck
22．（24-25九年级·全国·自主招生）—Dick, please tell me when yur parents ________.
—OK. I’ll tell yu when they ________.
A．are leaving; are leavingB．leave; leave
C．are leaving; leaveD．leave; are leaving
23．（24-25九年级下·北京·开学考试）—Jim, where is yur brther?
—He ________ my bike in the garden.
A．fixesB．is fixingC．fixedD．has fixed
24．（24-25九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）—Hi, Li Kang. I ________ back t my hmetwn, Cuba, tmrrw. I’ll miss yu ften.
—Have a gd trip! I’ll miss yu, t.
A．am flyingB．have flwnC．was flying
25．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）—What’s that nise?
—The neighbrs ________ a party.
A．haveB．hadC．are havingD．will have
26．（24-25九年级下·江西宜春·阶段练习）—What are yu busy with these days, Lily?
—I ________ fr the English speech cntest.
A．practiceB．practicedC．am practicingD．was practicing
27．（2025·安徽淮北·一模）—Culd yu help me with my math hmewrk?
—Srry, I ________ my rm right nw.
A．cleanB．cleanedC．am cleaningD．have cleaned
28．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Lk, sme sheep ________ grass ver there.
A．eatB．ateC．have eatenD．are eating
29．（2025七年级下·全国·专题练习）Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zngzi with his family nw.
A．makesB．madeC．is makingD．are making
30．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）I must hurry up. My best friend Tm ________ fr me at the gate f the cinema.
A．waitsB．waitedC．will waitD．is waiting
用所给词的正确形式填空。
31．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Tm, hurry up! The traffic will be busy sn and we may be late fr dinner.
—Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bkshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute.
32．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Is Mr. Black in?
—Yes, he (fix) the washing machine fr Granny Li. This way, please.
33．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Lk! The Greens (play) in the park nw.
34．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）As sn as Mum gt hme yesterday, she (hang) her cat and went t the kitchen.
35．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we were explring the ld frest, we (discver) a small stream that was as clear as crystal.
36．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The fans (hld) their breath and waited fr the singer t appear n the stage.
37．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little child (lie) t his teacher abut why he was late fr schl this mrning.
38．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The yung man (steal) lts f high-quality diamnds in the shp last night.
39．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Accrding t the timetable, the last train G1973 fr Shanghai (leave) at 9:50 p.m.
40．（2024·甘肃张掖·二模）Bth my mther and my aunt (be) dctrs.
41．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Thse dried flwers (nt sell) as well as the fresh nes.
42．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Our teacher ften tells us what really (matter) is that we have enugh curage t change and imprve urselves.
43．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Gd service (bring) mre chances t cmpanies.
44．（24-25九年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习）The Olympic Games (take) place every fur years.
45．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）I (brn) in 2003, and nw I (study) in Sichuan.
46．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Each f us (have) a life gal, which will guide us t a bright future.
47．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What’s the terrible nise?
—The cuple next dr (prepare) fr the party.
48．（23-24九年级下·全国·随堂练习）—I wnder if yu culd g with me t the cinema.
—I’d like t, but I (write) my experiment reprt and have t finish it this afternn.
49．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Yu lk upset. Wh yu (expect)?
—My father prmised t attend the parents’ meeting, but he hasn’t arrived yet.
50．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Judy, have yu finished yur English letter?
—Nt yet, Mrs. White. But I (wrk) n it.
51．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Tm (hit) me n my back just nw and I didn’t knw why.
52．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）He (chat) with us fr tw hurs and made ntes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．（23-24九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）The by said gd night t everyne and (appear) quickly.
54．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The passenger (mistake) my bag fr his when he gt ff the bus.
55．（24-25九年级上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）I used (be) nervus abut exams all the time.
56．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them.
57．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Liu Ha never (fail) t impress us. An engineer can never have t many skills.
58．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— When shall we g ut t buy sme vegetables?
— Dear, nt until my nline meeting (end).
59．（24-25九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）The teacher tld his class that light faster than sund. (travel)
60．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Scientists say this kind f disease (spread) easily.
61．（24-25九年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）Chpsticks (be) made f wd.
62．（23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）Knwledge (cme) frm questining.
63．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）The newspaper (reprt) that mre than 300 peple were killed in the fire.
64．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Yesterday, Winnie (hang) a picture n the wall t decrate his new flat.
65．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）T his surprise, his teammates all (nd) in agreement and smiled.
66．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）Tm quite (regret) nt wrking hard enugh because he was almst clse t success.
67．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）D yu mind turning dwn the music? I (have) an nline meeting nw.
68．（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）I’m t write a bk abut Marc Pl. (plan)
69．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）Dn’t turn ff the light because I (read) a reprt nw.
70．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）D yu mind turning dwn the music? I (attend) an nline meeting nw.
用法
例句
时间状语
表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作
He ften plays basketball.
always, usually, ften, smetimes, every…, nce a week,
表示目前的特征或状态
My father is thirty and he’s a teacher.
表示所具备的能力、性格、特征等
She likes shpping.
表示客观事实或真理
The sun rises in the east.
在时间和条件状从中表示将要发生的动作
I will call yu as sn as I arrive.
We will play ftball if it is fine tmrrw.
动词类型
句型结构
例句
实义（行为）动词
肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他
We g t schl every day.
Tm likes sprts.
否定句：主语+dn’t/desn’t +动词原形+其他
They dn’t eat carrts.
Tm desn’t like sprts
一般疑问句：D/Des+主语+动词原形+其他
D they drink milk?
回答：Yes, they d. N, they dn’t.
Des Tm like sprts?
回答：Yes, he des. N, he desn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+d/des+主语+动词原形+其他
Where d they live?
What des she have?
be动词
肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他
I am a student.
She is busy at weekends.
We are gd friends.
否定句：主语+am/is/are+nt+其他
We are nt(aren’t) gd friends.
He is nt(isn’t) frm Japan.
一般疑问句；Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？
Is he at hme?
回答：Yes, he is. N, he isn’t.
Are yu gd friends?
回答：Yes, we are. N, we aren’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他？
Where are they frm?
Whse is it?
规则
例子
直接在动词词尾加-s
ask-asks get-gets stay-stays
cme-cmes help-helps
以字母,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es
watch-watches finish-finishes
d-des g-ges
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es
try-tries study-studies
cry-cries fly-flies
特殊
have-has
用法
例句
时间状语
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。
I was in Grade Six last year.
(表示过去的状态)
I watched TV last night.
(表示过去发生的动作)
yesterday, the day befre yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ag, just nw（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等
动词类型
句型结构
例句
实义（行为）动词
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
He played ftball yesterday.
Tm studied in England tw years ag.
否定句：主语+did nt/didn’t +动词原形+其他
They didn’t eat carrts.
Tm didn’t like sprts when he was yung
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Did they drink milk?
回答：Yes, they did. N, they didn’t.
Did Tm have lunch just nw?回答：Yes, he did. N, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他?
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Wh helped yu?
Where did she g?
be动词
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他
I was a student in 2020.
She was busy an hur ag.
We were in Shanghai last mnth.
否定句：主语+ was/were +nt+其他
We were nt (weren’t) at schl yesterday.
He was nt (wasn’t) busy last Friday.
一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？
Was he at hme just nw?
_Were yu late fr schl yesterday?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？
Where were they tw days ag?
Wh was absent yesterday?
规则
例子
直接在动词词尾加-ed
ask-asked lk-lked wrk-wrked
以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d
live-lived mve- mved save-saved
以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed
以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed
try-tried study-studied cry-cried
play-played enjy-enjyed stay-stayed
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stp-stpped plan-planned prefer-preferred
规则
例子
过去式和原形一样
let-let put-put cut-cut
i变a
swim-swam sing- sang begin-began
中间去e末尾加t
feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept
i变
ride-rde drive-drve write-wrte
w/aw变ew
knw-knew grw-grew draw-drew
d结尾的，d变t
build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent
用法
例句
时间状语
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事
What are yu ding? Are yu reading a bk?
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
nw / right nw，at the mment，at present，these days，Lk，Listen，It’s 8:30 in the mrning./Be quiet!, Lk ut / Watch ut / Be careful
表示位置移动的动词(g, cme, leave, arrive, mve等)，常用进行时表示将来
Lk! Bus is cming.
I am leaving fr Shanghai.
表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时
如：have（有），hear, like, lve, knw, want, hpe, wish, taste, sund等
I have lts f clthes.
She likes maths.
That sunds great!
肯定句：主语+is/am/are+动词-ing +其他
I am watching (watch) TV nw.
Listen! He is playing the pian(play).
Be quiet! My parents are sleeping(sleep).
否定句：主语+am nt/isn’t/aren’t +动词-ing +其他
We aren’t writing (nt write) .
He isn’t cking (nt ck).
一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are +主语+动词-ing +其他
It’s 12 ’clck nw. Is he having lunch(have)?
回答：Yes, he is. N, he isn’t.
Are they studying in the rm(study)?
回答：Yes, they are. N, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句：
疑问词+am/is/are（+主语）+动词-ing+其他？
What are they ding in the classrm(d)?
Wh is he talking t(talk)?
Lk! What is she wearing (wear)?
规则
例子
直接在动词词尾加-ing
lk-lking help-helping listen-listening
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing
cme-cming live-living take-taking
write-writing make-making drive-driving
以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing
run-running sit-sitting swim-swimming
shp-shpping begin-beginning stp-stpping
特殊
lie（躺）-lying