备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)易错点8非谓语动词之动词不定式(学生版+解析)（练习）

这是一份备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)易错点8非谓语动词之动词不定式(学生版+解析)（练习），文件包含备战2025年中考英语考试易错题广东专用易错点8非谓语动词之动词不定式教师版docx、备战2025年中考英语考试易错题广东专用易错点8非谓语动词之动词不定式学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
如：We decided t g n hiking thugh we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。
The girl tried nt t wake up her mther. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。
动词不定式作宾语
（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+t d” 结构）常见的有：
learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 chse 选择 agree 同意
refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 ffer 主动 wuld like / want 想要 expect 期望
hpe / wish 希望 prmise 承诺 affrd 负担得起 prefer 喜欢
help 帮助(help t d / help d) like 喜欢(like t d / ding)
cntinue 继续(cntinue t d / ding) begin / start 开始(begin / start t d / ding)
如：I wuld like t have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。
（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。
如：We fund it difficult t understand what yu said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。
（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（wh，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+t d” 结构），常见的有：shw 表明、指示；knw 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。
如：Larry didn’t knw hw t tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。
1．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）—Wuld yu like ________ camping with me?
—I’d like t. But I’m busy ________ my hmewrk.
A．t g; t dB．t g; dingC．ging; t d
2．（2024·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Students shuld learn hw ________ prblems.
A．t slveB．slveC．slvingD．slved
3．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）I think _________ imprtant _________ English every mrning.
A．that; keep readingB．it’s; keeping reading
C．that; t keep readD．it; t keep reading
4．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）I dn’t knw what ________ fr my little sister.
A．readingB．buyingC．t readD．t buy
5．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Remember ________ the lights when yu leave.
A．turn nB．t turn nC．turn ffD．t turn ff
6．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Althugh her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her hmewrk n time.
A．t finishB．finishingC．finishD．t finishing
7．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They happened ________ the famus Chinese tennis player at the airprt yesterday.
A．sawB．seeingC．seeD．t see
8．（24-25九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）—T g green, what d yu plan ________?
—I’ll ride t wrk instead f driving. I’ll als recycle things like bttles and papers.
A．dB．t dC．dingD．dne
9．（24-25九年级上·天津河北·期末）My neighbur has prmised ________ after my pet cat when I g away n business.
A．lkedB．lkingC．t lkD．lks
10．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·阶段练习）—If yu see the cartn film, yu will be made t laugh.
—Really? I can’t wait ________ it.
A．seeB．t seeC．seeing
动词不定式作宾语补足语
（1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+t d结构，否定式“动词+sb.+nt t d” ）常见的有：
tell 告诉 ask 请 rder 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要
wish 希望 expect 期望 encurage 鼓励 allw 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议
require 要求 frce 强迫
如：D yu want me t find ut the phne number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？
（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+d ），要省略t。这类及物动词常见的有：
let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到
ntice 注意到 feel 感觉起来
被动语态中要还原t，如 make sb. d被动语态变为 sb. be made t d。
如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读
He was seen t read in the library yesterday. 他被看见昨天在图书馆阅读。
11．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mther ften asks me ________ my hmewrk befre I watch TV.
A．finishB．t finishC．finishingD．finished
12．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Will the special perid encurage students________ mre independent?
A．beB．beingC．t beD．been
13．（24-25九年级·四川雅安·自主招生）They lived a hard life and were ften made ________ fr ver ten hurs a day.
A．wrkB．t wrkC．t wrkingD．wrked
14．（24-25九年级·山东济南·自主招生）Kids like reading stries which can make them ________.
A．laughB．t laughC．laughingD．laughs
15．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Li Xin’s father wants her ________ the sccer club, but she likes vlleyball.
A．jinB．jinsC．t jinD．jining
16．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The new law requires peple ________ husehld garbage int fur categries.
A．srtB．t srtC．srtingD．srted
17．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）Nwadays, many turist attractins allw visitrs ________ free tickets by reciting pems.
A．gettingB．getC．t get
18．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Teenagers are ften warned ________ away frm the Internet. It’s bad fr their eyes.
A．keepB．keepsC．keptD．t keep
19．（2025·上海金山·一模）Mr. Jnes expected the insurance cmpany ________ him 300,000 dllars fr the vase.
A．payB．paysC．t payD．nt t pay
20．（24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）Our teacher tells us ________ the habit f keeping a diary.
A．develpB．develpsC．develpingD．t develp
3. 动词不定式作目的状语
不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。t表示目的、为了。
如：T learn math well, yu must d mre exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。
We came here t ask yu fr help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。
21．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）—Ms Brwn, what shuld we d ________ stupid mistakes in the cming English exam?
—Be mre careful.
A．avid makeB．aviding makingC．t avid makingD．avid making
22．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the hliday f the Dragn Bat Festival, many peple gather in Mchu Lake Park ________ the dragn bat race.
A．watchB．t watchC．watchesD．watched
23．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Hw can I imprve my writing skills?
—________ yur writing skills, yu can keep a diary.
A．ImprveB．T imprveC．Imprving
24．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）________ energy, the city will spend mre mney develping its recycling industry.
A．SaveB．T saveC．SavingD．Saved
25．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）_______ electricity, please turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
A．SaveB．SavingC．T saveD．Saved
26．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）China has carried ut sme plicies ________ the envirnmental prblems.
A．t slveB．slveC．slving
27．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The Italian rganizatins have made a plan ________ mre turists t the landmarks.
A．attractB．t attract
C．attractingD．attracted
28．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）Students wrk very hard every day ________ fr the senir high schl entrance exam.
A．t preparingB．prepareC．t prepareD．prepared
29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）What d yu think ________ prtect ur envirnment?
A．shuld we dB．we shuld dC．shuld we d tD．we shuld d t
30．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）If each f us makes an effrt ________ smething meaningful, ur sciety will be increasingly better.
A．dB．t dC．dingD．t be dne
4. 不定式的常见句型
31．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）It tk me half an hur ______ t the supermarket yesterday mrning.
A．walksB．walkingC．t walkD．walked
32．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Jim was the first ________ at the finishing line and Dave was the next.
A．arriveB．arrivingC．t arriveD．t arriving
33．（20-21九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）He made it _______ fr peple _______ a happy life by imprving the envirnment.
A．easy; liveB．easier; t liveC．easier; livingD．easily; t live
34．（24-25九年级上·湖南·期末）—The stry f Chang’e is tuching!
—Yes, and it’s necessary fr us students ________ traditinal Chinese stries.
A．learningB．learnC．t learn
35．（23-24九年级下·全国·课前预习）It is imprtant ________ paper t save the trees.
A．recycleB．t recycleC．recycledD．recycling
36．（22-23九年级下·全国·单元测试）It’s necessary ________ everyne ________ the envirnment.
A．fr; prtectB．f; t prtect
C．fr; prtectingD．fr; t prtect
37．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s ur duty ________ ur hmetwn clean and beautiful. We must d smething fr it．
A．keepingB．keepsC．t keep
38．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）They fund it easy ________ with each ther.
A．cmmunicateB．t cmmunicateC．cmmunicatingD．in cmmunicating
39．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）It is very kind ________ yu ________ me.
A．f; t helpB．f; helpingC．fr; t helpD．fr; helping
40．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）I’m t tired ________ farther, s let’s take a break.
A．walkingB．t walkC．walkD．t walking
41．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ mre abut rare wild animals, I spent sme time searching nline last night.
A．T learnB．LearningC．LearnedD．Learn
42．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ ur students respnsible and independent, military training (军训) has becme traditin in China.
A．MakingB．T makeC．Make
43．（2024·天津·中考真题）Peple may use different bdy language _________ the same feelings.
A．shwB．t shwC．shwedD．shws
44．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great effrts ________ ther cuntries build high-speed railways.
A．helpB．t helpC．helpingD．helped
45．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Peple may use different bdy language ________ the same feelings.
A．shwB．shwsC．t shw
46．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I prefer t have ______ ne f the tw skirts ______ sme mney fr a dictinary.
A．the cheapest, t saveB．a cheaper, t saving
C．a cheaper, t saveD．the cheaper, t save
47．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It used t be quite pleasant ______ children t swim in this river, but nw even fish are impssible ______ in it as it’s been heavily plluted.
A．f, t seeB．fr, t seeC．f, t be seenD．fr, t be seen
48．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The rich incme enables ur family ________ a happy life.
A．t liveB．livingC．liveD．lived
49．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）A tw-day glbal summit is underway (在进行中) in Paris ________ the future f artificial intelligence.
A．discussB．t discussC．discussing
50．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）My yunger brther failed ________ the exam even thugh he studied very hard.
A．passedB．passC．t pass
51．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Mr. Wang, I have truble ________ the new text.
—Remember ________ it three times befre yu begin t understand it.
A．t understand; t readB．understanding; readingC．understanding; t read
52．（24-25九年级·山东菏泽·自主招生）—D yu like ________ a teacher?
—Sure. But my parents ________ me t be a dctr when I was a yung girl.
A．t be; hpedB．being; hpedC．being; wishedD．t be; wish
53．（24-25九年级下·四川泸州·开学考试）I can’t send an e-mail. Wuld yu please shw me ________?
A．what t dB．where t g
C．when t dD．hw t d it
54．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Julia prmised ______ me an e-mail after she went t England, but she didn’t d that.
A．sendB．t sendC．sending
55．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）The mvie makes me ______ sad because wrkers are made ______ fr 20 hurs a day.
A．feel; t wrkB．feel; wrkC．t feel; t wrkD．t feel; wrk
56．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The plice reminded the public ________ ut fr pickpckets in crwded areas.
A．lkB．lkedC．t lkD．lking
57．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Kate, I’m ________ tired ________ walk anymre. Let’s have a rest.
A．s; thatB．such; thatC．enugh; tD．t; t
58．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Tm is t heavy. He plays sprts every day ________ weight.
A．LsesB．lseC．t lseD．lst
59．（24-25七年级上·四川乐山·开学考试）Let’s ________ there, please.
A．t g tB．gC．gingD．went
60．（23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末）When peple want t relax themselves, they prefer ________ TV r listen t music rather than ________ ut.
A．watching; hangingB．watching; t hangC．t watch; hangD．t watch; hanging
61．（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末）He failed ________ up t the tp f the muntain because he was t tired.
A．ClimbedB．climbC．t climbD．climbing
62．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）There are many eggs in the fridge. We _________ buy any mre.
A．dn’t needB．needn’t tC．dn’t need tD．need t
63．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it.
A．t jinB．jinC．t jin inD．t take part
64．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）They tried their best ________ the ship ________ dwn. But failed.
A．t prevent, gingB．prevented, frm ging
C．prevent, gingD．t prevent, frm ging
65．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The ORBIS dctrs did everything ________ the girl with eye prblems.
A．saveB．savedC．t saveD．saving
66．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What’s wrng with yu? Yu lked wrried.
—I have many prblems t slve. But I dn’t knw ________ first.
A．where t deal withB．when t deal with
C．hw t deal withD．which t deal with
67．（24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·开学考试）It is imprtant fr everyne ________ water and electricity in his life.
A．saveB．savingC．t saveD．saved
68．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get tgether ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．t celebrateB．celebrateC．celebrated
69．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Have yu decided hw t g t Nanjing?
—Nt yet. I suggest ________ there while my parents advise me ________ a train there.
A．driving; takingB．t drive; t takeC．driving; t takeD．t drive; taking
70．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）He decided ________ schl late again.
A．t cmeB．dn’t cmeC．nt t cme t
用所给词的正确形式填空
71．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）The Internet makes it easier fr us (find) infrmatin.
72．（24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习）We are suppsed t knw what (wear) in different situatins.
73．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mther tld me (nt play) cmputer games t much.
74．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·阶段练习）After years f hard wrk and saving, they can finally affrd (buy) a huse in the city.
75．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Jim is learning hw (behave) at the dinner table in China.
76．（24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试）My parents prefer (encurage) me whenever I am dwn.
77．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The children did a lt f research in the lab (finish) the science prject.
78．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）Peple shuld d mre things (prtect) these mnkeys. They are in danger.
79．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Our teacher reminds us (make) a study plan t manage ur time better.
80．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Jerry really hpes (imprve) his English, s he keeps practising it every day.