备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍(新高考专用)抢分秘籍04阅读7选5(段首句+段中句+段尾句)(学生版+解析)练习

这是一份备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍(新高考专用)抢分秘籍04阅读7选5(段首句+段中句+段尾句)(学生版+解析)练习，文件包含备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍新高考专用抢分秘籍04阅读7选5段首句+段中句+段尾句教师版docx、备战2025年高考英语抢分秘籍新高考专用抢分秘籍04阅读7选5段首句+段中句+段尾句学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。

目录
【高考预测】阅读7选5——段首句+段中句+段尾句
【思维导图】阅读7选5考点考向思维导图
【应试秘籍】阅读7选5常考点及应对的策略
【误区点拨】阅读7选5点拨常见的易错点
【抢分通关】阅读7选5押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）
【模拟新题练】
【押题演练】

【思维导图】
一、标题句

秘籍：应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，如果有，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。
易错点：小标题类易错点
(2025年1月•浙江卷) One f the mst cmmn mistakes in cmmunicatin is trying t d t much. 36 There’s n value in delivering any kind f cmmunicatin, whether written, spken, frmal, r infrmal, if the message desn’t cme acrss clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything yur listeners need t knw — is a high-level cmmunicatin skill.
Here are sme tips wrth fllwing in rder t cmmunicate mre effectively.
Keep yur audience in mind.
Yur audience will naturally be mre interested and engaged when yu tailr yur cmmunicatins t their interests. 37 This will engage their desire t understand and interact with the infrmatin.
Dn’t use ten wrds when ne will d.
Even the mst engaged and cmmitted audience will eventually get bred. Keeping yur message simple and clear will make it easier fr peple t understand. 38 Hwever, they’re hearing it fr the first time. Keep it simple.
39
If yu’ve ever wrked as an instructr, manager, trainer r cach, yu’ll knw that there are few better ways t learn new infrmatin than t teach it. Ask the audience t cntribute their ideas r t take a rle in explaining new cncepts and plicies t thers. Allw them t lead discussins and meetings t develp their cmmunicatin skills.
Cnsider the best methd t deliver yur message.
If the infrmatin yu’re cmmunicating isn’t urgent, cnsider sending an email. Written cmmunicatin will give yur audience mre time t review it, think it ver, and fllw up with questins. 40
Building effective cmmunicatin skills takes time, but the effects are wrth the effrt.
A．Be patient.
B．Get the audience invlved.
C．The best messages are ften simple.
D．Speak directly t what matters t them.
E．Yu may be surprised by what yur listeners ffer.
F．It will als give them a handy recrd t refer back t.
G．As the speaker, yu already knw what yu’re ging t say.
39.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查小标题，根据后文“Ask the audience t cntribute their ideas r t take a rle in explaining new cncepts and plicies t thers. Allw them t lead discussins and meetings t develp their cmmunicatin skills.(要求听众贡献自己的想法，或参与向他人解释新的概念和政策。让他们能够领导讨论和会议，以发展他们的沟通技巧)”表示让听众参与到互动演讲之中，B选项“让观众参与进来”概括本段内容。故选B。
2.（2024·新高考II卷）
Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. S, shuld we stp traveling? Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. Travel fr yu and n ne else.
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it’s actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?
● 4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu’ll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege (荣幸). D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu’re visiting. Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.
A．Visit during ff-peak times.
B．S, shuld we stp traveling?
C．Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D．Can verturism be avided then?
E．Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F．Yu’ll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G．Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu’re visiting.
4.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。
1.解题技巧：
段落标题句：1.观察其他段落标题的表达形式；2.段落标题句的特点：短小且语言精炼，以祈使句或短句为主；3.阅读段落内容，提炼中心句，留意体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词。
2.思维方法：
二、段首句

首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。
易错点： 段首句易错点

1.(2024·新课标I卷第38题)
Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it’s vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). 36That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes. N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I dn’t trust my laptp’s spellchecker. 37It takes n accunt f the cntext. …
38 It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.
In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. …
…
A. I dn’t ften use this dictinary.
B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C. But I still dn’t want t replace them.
D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G. Dictinaries dn’t always give yu enugh infrmatin.
【答案】E
【解析】38.下文“It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。
2.（2024年1月•浙江卷·阅读七选五节选）
40 A scial cnnectin is ften a big part f learning. There are things yu can d t ease this prblem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking nline curses with a friend, s yu can mtivate each ther t stay n track. Yu can als find students n the class discussin bard t rganize a study grup, r schedule in-persn meetings with yur prfessr t discuss curse cncepts.
A．But that desn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B．Yur mtivatin shuld be yur main cncern.
C．D yu knw that nline curses are als part f yur educatin?
D．Prfessr Alex Davidsn teaches the same curse in persn and nline.
E．The chief cmplain t abut nline curses is that they lack human interactin.
F．If yu take an nline curse, what can yu d t ensure the best pssible grade?
G．A survey fund that 29 percent f cllege students registered fr nline curses.
【答案】E
【解析】设空处位于段首，此处是提出问题，后文解决问题There are things yu can d t ease this prblem。由下文“A scial cnnectin is ften a big part f learning. There are things yu can d t ease this prblem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking nline curses with a friend, s yu can mtivate each ther t stay n track. Yu can als find students n the class discussin bard t rganize a study grup, r schedule in-persn meeting s with yur prfessr t discuss curse cncepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief cmplain t abut nline curses is that they lack human interactin. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是段落标题句(主旨句)，要么就是段落主题句。
1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼
2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下
设空在段首——思考是“段落主题句”还是“承上启下句”
1.把握形似，确定段落标题句
2.根据一致，确定段落主题句
3.瞻前顾后，确定段落过渡句
三、段中句

设空处在段中，是文中起到承上启下作用的句子。
具体解题步骤如下：
第一步：寻找下句中是否出现人称代词或指示代词，该词与选项存在指代关系。
第二步：瞻前顾后，关注段落小标题。同时重点关注上下句之间的逻辑关系是否存在如例证、解释、递增、转折等关系，寻找表示逻辑关系的衔接词或过渡词。同时，寻找与上句之间是否出现相同或相似的句式结构。
第二步：将选项代入设空处，看与上句和下句之间是否符合逻辑。
易错点：段中句易错点
1.（2025•浙江新高考卷·阅读理解C篇节选）
Dn’t use ten wrds when ne will d.
Even the mst engaged and cmmitted audience will eventually get bred. Keeping yur message simple and clear will make it easier fr peple t understand. 38 Hwever, they’re hearing it fr the first time. Keep it simple.
A．Be patient.
B．Get the audience invlved.
C．The best messages are ften simple.
D．Speak directly t what matters t them.
E．Yu may be surprised by what yur listeners ffer.
F．It will als give them a handy recrd t refer back t.
G．As the speaker, yu already knw what yu’re ging t say.
【答案】G
【解析】38．下文“Hwever, they’re hearing it fr the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“As the speaker, yu already knw what yu’re ging t say.(作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么了)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“what yu’re ging t say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。
2.(2024新课标II卷第38题)
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it’s actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. ___38___ Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?
A. Visit during ff-peak times.
B. S, shuld we stp traveling?
C. Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D. Can verturism be avided then?
E. Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F. Yu’ll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu’re visiting.
【答案】E
【解析】38.前文“That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。
3.（2024年新高考I卷）
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. "T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk," wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
A. I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C. But I still dn't want t replace them.
D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G. Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查转折关系。上文““T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk, ” wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
如何应对段中句的考查
段中设空题通常考查过渡句和细节句。段中句若位于主题句后，很可能是说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、解释前面句中的某个概念等；位于段落中间可能起衔接作用。要重点阅读空前一句和空后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系，或者根据意义的连贯性得出答案。解题时要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)。
段中设空题：
①细节句：设空位于段中，首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；阅读各个选项，标记关键词；比较匹配关键词，确定答案；利用词汇复现找到答案；利用表并列、转折、递进和因果的关系的关联词找到答案。
②过渡句：阅读空处前后内容，挖掘内在的逻辑关系；阅读各个选项，标记表示转折、并列、递进或因果关系的关联词；注意词汇复现：同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等。
段中设空考查逻辑关系
段中设空主要考查上下文的逻辑关系。有时会出现下列衔接词汇或短语结构: first, secnd, then, next, later, sn, s, but, hwever, additinally, what’s mre, that is, namely, in ther wrds, fr ne thing. . . fr anther等, 这些词汇和短语结构在文章中起到提示逻辑关系的作用,是解题时需要重点关注的部分。考生应对常用的逻辑关系了然于心，并在阅读时能有效地找出关键信息。常考逻辑关系如下，
①总分关系：指选项是中心句；
②并列关系：指选项与前句或后句在结构或内容上一致；
③递进关系：指后句对前句进行补充说明或语义上的延伸；
④转折关系；指选项与前句或后句语义相反或相对，后句往往是对前句的修正，表达作者的真正意图；
⑤例证关系：指后句是前句的具体实例。
⑥概括阐释：指前句对后句或后句对前句进行归纳概括，若前句归纳，后句即是对前句的具体阐释，使得概念更加清晰易懂；若后句概括，即后句是对前句所阐释的内容进行意义整合；
⑦因果关系：指选项与前后句构成因果关系。
四、段尾句

段尾句通常具有，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。
易错点：段尾句易错点

1.（2025年1月·浙江卷）
Cnsider the best methd t deliver yur message.
If the infrmatin yu’re cmmunicating isn’t urgent, cnsider sending an email. Written cmmunicatin will give yur audience mre time t review it, think it ver, and fllw up with questins. 40
Building effective cmmunicatin skills takes time, but the effects are wrth the effrt.
A．Be patient.
B．Get the audience invlved.
C．The best messages are ften simple.
D．Speak directly t what matters t them.
E．Yu may be surprised by what yur listeners ffer.
F．It will als give them a handy recrd t refer back t.
G．As the speaker, yu already knw what yu’re ging t say.
【答案】F
【解析】上文“If the infrmatin yu’re cmmunicating isn’t urgent, cnsider sending an email. Written cmmunicatin will give yur audience mre time t review it, think it ver, and fllw up with questins.(如果你传达的信息不紧急，考虑发电子邮件。书面沟通会给你的受众更多时间来复习、思考，并跟进提问)”说明了发邮件这种书面沟通的好处，F选项“It will als give them a handy recrd t refer back t.(它还会给他们提供一个方便查阅的记录)”进一步补充了发邮件的另一个好处，与上文逻辑紧密。故选F项。
2.(2024新课标II卷第37题)
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. 37
A. Visit during ff-peak times.
B. S, shuld we stp traveling?
C. Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D. Can verturism be avided then?
E. Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F. Yu’ll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu’re visiting.
【答案】C
【解析】37.前文“Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。
3.(2024新课标II卷第37题)
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B. Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C. They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D. It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E. It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
【答案】F
【解析】18.根据上文内容“At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F “Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。

如何应对段尾句考查
1．细节句：①与上文是转折或对比关系；②与上文是并列或递进关系。
2．总结句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语，如therefre、 as a result、 thus、 t sum up、 t cnclude、 in a wrd等。
3．段落过渡句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句，要么就是承上启下句。
题型和考查角度：
①结论句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
②承上启下句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
③细节句：空前一句或两句是重点语句，应该重点阅读；锁定空前重点语句中的高频词汇和体现逻辑关系的关联词；寻找选项中是否有表逻辑关系的关联词；寻找选项中是否有与上文相同或相似的句式结构。
④过渡句：瞻前顾后找线索；阅读上一段的结尾，结合下一段的开头，留意衔接词和关键词；注意所选答案是否衔接上下段内容；阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并利用词汇复现等技巧选出正确答案。

高考模拟新题练
时间：30分钟 满分：62.5分 得分：__________
1.（2025·云南省文山州红河州高三第二次联考）
Learning frm Experience
While lder generatins smetimes appear a bit bring and ld-fashined, their accumulated wisdm ffers practical slutins t mdern challenges. Here are a few f the subjects where they’re likely t have a few gd pinters.
Vital memries. N dubt yu’ve heard sme stries abut yur parents’ r grandparents’ childhd experiences ver and ver again and they prbably get bring at times. 1 , s make sure yu have sme gd nes t treasure. It culd be stries passed n by yur relatives r memries f fun family utings.
Online issues. If yu have clse relatives in their 20s and 30s, they’ll knw a lt abut scial media, as they grew up with Facebk, YuTube and ther platfrms. They’ll have experience f nline safety issues, knw peple wh’ve experienced cyberbully, and als have tips n hw t stay safe r deal with situatins yu might find uncmfrtable. 2 , give the adults in yur life a chance t help yu and enjy their cmpany.
3 . The influences f the elderly in yur life will give yu sme inspiratin fr yur future career. Yu’ll find sme knew what they wanted t d frm an early age and are still ding it with enthusiasm. 4 . All will have tips r be able t ffer insight int their chsen paths and decisins made.
Stressful situatins. When yu spend time with any adult, dn’t frget that despite hw happy, calm and bring they might seem, they’ll have endured a lt f stressful situatins in their life. They’ll als have learned ways t deal with times f anxiety, s listen t their advice fr surviving. 5 .
A．Career pathways
B．Career pprtunities
C．N matter what the situatins yu’re facing
D．Yunger relatives understand digital risks thrughly
E．They’ll be able t shw yu even the tughest times pass
F．But ne day yu’ll be in their place sharing yur wn tales
G．Others have taken several jbs and are still wndering what they want
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是从老一辈积累的智慧中学习，如何应对现代生活中的挑战，包括记忆珍藏、网络安全、职业规划和压力管理等方面。
1．根据上文的“N dubt yu’ve heard sme stries abut yur parents’ r grandparents’ childhd experiences ver and ver again and they prbably get bring at times.(毫无疑问，你听过父母或祖父母反复讲述他们童年的故事，有时可能觉得无聊。)”可知，长辈们讲述的童年故事可能会让人感到厌烦，结合下文的“s make sure yu have sme gd nes t treasure.(所以确保有一些值得珍藏的好故事。)”可知，此空与下文讲述的内容为因果关系，F选项“But ne day yu’ll be in their place sharing yur wn tales(但总有一天你会站在他们的位置分享自己的故事)”讲述的内容与上文为转折关系，与下文为因果关系，且其中的“yur wn tales”与下文中的“nes”指代的内容一致。故选F项。
2．根据上文的“They’ll have experience f nline safety issues, knw peple wh’ve experienced cyberbully, and als have tips n hw t stay safe r deal with situatins yu might find uncmfrtable.(他们会有关于网络安全的经验，知道有人经历过网络欺凌，并且能教你如何保持安全或应对让你感到不适的情况。)”可知，年轻一些的成年亲戚有关于网络安全的经验，分析句子结构可知，此空为句子的前半部分，所以此处应为连词引导的从句或者是短语结构，结合下文的“give the adults in yur life a chance t help yu and enjy their cmpany.(给生活中的成年人一个帮助你的机会，并享受与他们的相处时光。)”可知，此处指的是在你有困难的时候，给年轻的成年人一个帮你的机会，C选项“N matter what the situatins yu’re facing(无论你面临什么样的情况)”为n matter what引导的让步状语从句，符合句式要求，且与上文内容衔接，与空后的内容吻合。故选C项。
3．分析语篇，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句，可知，此处应为名词短语，结合下文的“The influences f the elderly in yur life will give yu sme inspiratin fr yur future career. Yu’ll find sme knew what they wanted t d frm an early age and are still ding it with enthusiasm.(生活中老年人的影响会为你的未来职业提供一些灵感。你会发现有些人从小就知道自己想做什么，并且至今仍然充满热情地从事着。)”可知，该段谈到了老年人对你未来职业道路的影响，他们会给你提供有关他们自己职业生涯的见解和建议，A选项“Career pathways(职业道路)”为名词短语，且讲述的内容与本段的主题内容吻合。故选A项。
4．根据上文的“Yu’ll find sme knew what they wanted t d frm an early age and are still ding it with enthusiasm.(你会发现有些人从小就知道自己想做什么，并且至今仍然充满热情地从事着。)”可知，有些人从小就知道自己想做什么，而且一直在做着，G选项“Others have taken several jbs and are still wndering what they want(其他人尝试了几份工作后仍在寻找自己真正想要的东西)”中的thers与上文中的“sme”相呼应，且上文提到的一些人早就确定职业与此选项中“换过多个工作仍在找寻自己想要的东西”相呼应。故选G项。
5．根据上文的“When yu spend time with any adult, dn’t frget that despite hw happy, calm and bring they might seem, they’ll have endured a lt f stressful situatins in their life. They’ll als have learned ways t deal with times f anxiety, s listen t their advice fr surviving. (当你与任何成年人相处时，别忘了，尽管他们看起来快乐、平静甚至有些无聊，他们在生活中也曾经历过许多压力重重的情境。他们学会了应对焦虑时期的方法，所以请倾听他们的建议以渡过难关。)”可知，成年人经历过很多压力重重的情况，并学会了应对焦虑的方法，结合此空位于段尾，应是对上文内容作出进一步解释或者总结上文，E选项“They’ll be able t shw yu even the tughest times pass(他们能够向你展示即使是最艰难的时期也会过去。)”承接上文，其中的“the tughest times pass(最艰难的时期也会过去)”与上文的“listen t their advice fr surviving(请倾听他们的建议以渡过难关)”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
2.（2025·山东省德州市十校联高三下4月模拟）
Have yu ever felt verwhelmed by the idea f making a significant change in yur life? Whether it’s getting fit, starting a new hbby, r becming mre prductive, the sheer size f the task can ften feel challenging. 6 The key t lasting imprvement ften lies in small, cnsistent actins—tiny habits that, ver time, lead t massive results.
Small habits are manageable, which makes them easier t sustain. Unlike great changes that require a lt f willpwer and mtivatin, small habits are less frightening and mre realistic t carry ut in ur daily lives. 7 Even n busy days, these tiny actins remain achievable.
Small habits can create a snwball effect f psitive change. When yu start with ne small habit, yu build cnfidence and keep ging, which makes it easier t add mre psitive habits ver time. 8 It’s like a chain reactin that pushes yu twards yur gals.
9 Fr example, by reading a page each day, yu start t see yurself as a reader. This identity shift is crucial fr lng-term behaviur change because it make yur behaviur fit the persn yu want t becme.
Remember, significant change desn’t happen vernight, and it desn’t require t remake yur entire life. By starting small and fcusing n tiny habits, yu can build a fundatin fr lasting imprvement. Pick ne small habit t start tday, cmmit t it, and watch as these small changes accumulate int transfrmative results ver time. As Gretchen Rubin, authr f Better Than Befre, wisely ntes, “ 10 ”
A．This accumulated effect is pwerful.
B．Hwever, these big changes can bring real results.
C．Mrever, small habits can help shift yur self-perceptin.
D．Success depends n chsing the right habit frm the start.
E．Their simplicity means yu can start immediately withut preparatin.
F．What we d every day matters mre than what we d nce in a while.
G．The gd news is, that yu dn’t need t make big changes all at nce t achieve yur gals.
【答案】6．G 7．E 8．A 9．C 10．F
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕通过养成小习惯来实现生活中重大改变这一主题展开论述。
6．根据上文“Have yu ever felt verwhelmed by the idea f making a significant change in yur life? Whether it’s getting fit, starting a new hbby, r becming mre prductive, the sheer size f the task can ften feel challenging(你是否曾因想要在生活中做出重大改变而感到不知所措？无论是健身、开始一项新爱好，还是提高工作效率，任务的艰巨程度往往会让人感到具有挑战性)”以及下文“The key t lasting imprvement ften lies in small, cnsistent actins—tiny habits that, ver time, lead t massive results(持续进步的关键往往在于小而持续的行动——微小的习惯，随着时间的推移，会带来巨大的成果)”可知，持续进步的关键往往在于小而持续的行动，因此不必一下子做出重大改变也能实现目标，G项“The gd news is, that yu dn’t need t make big changes all at nce t achieve yur gals(好消息是，你不需要一下子做出重大改变就能实现你的目标)”符合语境，故选G项。
7．上文“Unlike great changes that require a lt f willpwer and mtivatin, small habits are less frightening and mre realistic t carry ut in ur daily lives.(与需要大量意志力和动力的巨大变化不同，小习惯在我们的日常生活中不那么可怕，也更容易实现)”说明小习惯更容易实现，E项“Their simplicity means yu can start immediately withut preparatin.(它们的简单意味着你可以立即开始，而不需要准备)”承接上文，进一步说明小习惯容易实现的原因。故选E。
8．上文“When yu start with ne small habit, yu build cnfidence and keep ging, which makes it easier t add mre psitive habits ver time.(当你从一个小习惯开始时，你会建立信心并坚持下去，随着时间的推移，这会使你更容易养成更多积极的习惯)”说明小习惯会随着时间的推移产生复合效应，A项“This accumulated effect is pwerful.(这种累积效应是强大的)”承接上文，其中“This accumulated effect”指代上文“add mre psitive habits ver time”。故选A。
9．下文“Fr example, by reading a page each day, yu start t see yurself as a reader. This identity shift is crucial fr lng-term behaviur change because it make yur behaviur fit the persn yu want t becme.(例如，通过每天阅读一页，你开始将自己视为读者。这种身份转变对于长期的行为改变至关重要，因为它使你的行为符合你想成为的人。)”说明小习惯可以改变自我认知，C项“Mrever, small habits can help shift yur self-perceptin.(此外，小习惯可以帮助改变你的自我认知)”引出下文，其中“shift yur self-perceptin”与下文“This identity shift”对应。故选C。
10．上文“By starting small and fcusing n tiny habits, yu can build a fundatin fr lasting imprvement. Pick ne small habit t start tday, cmmit t it, and watch as these small changes accumulate int transfrmative results ver time.(通过从小处着手，专注于微小的习惯，你可以为持久的改进打下基础。从今天开始选择一个小习惯，坚持下去，看着这些小变化随着时间的推移积累成变革性的结果)”说明坚持小习惯会带来变革性的结果，F项“What we d every day matters mre than what we d nce in a while.(我们每天做的事情比我们偶尔做的事情更重要)”承接上文，进一步说明每天坚持小习惯的重要性，其中“What we d every day”与上文“starting small and fcusing n tiny habits”对应。故选F。
3.（2025·贵州省高三一模）
Incrprating self-expressin int yur daily rutine can be challenging, especially with a busy schedule. Hwever, taking the time fr creative activities ffers numerus benefits. T help yu get started, here are sme practical suggestins.
Reduce stress
11 . Hwever, when we put t much pressure n urselves, creativity becmes hard t reach. A persnal ptential cach frm the UK says, “It’s nt abut being perfect, but abut staying curius and brave.” He adds, “Imperfectin is interesting because it shws ur humanity and is a sign f passin and curisity.”
Seize pprtunities in everyday life
When we think abut creative activities, we ften stp at arts and crafts. 12 . Yu can try cking a new dish, creating a new utfit frm yur existing clthes, r changing yur living space—like rearranging furniture r adding a vase f flwers.
13
The funder f a vide prductin cmpany says that wrking with thers can make yu mre creative. “I used t think creativity was a very persnal pursuit, but creative wrk is a living, breathing and grwing thing — it needs a team,” he says.
Carry a ntebk
When yu crave smething new r inspiring, it can be tempting t reach fr yur phne. But using a ntebk instead f digital devices can help unlck creativity. 14 . “Putting thse ideas n paper can help yu recrd what quickly appears in yur mind in daily life,” he says.
Leave time t dream
“Our minds are always busy,” an artist pints ut. He recmmends activities with a physical rhythm, like knitting (编织). 15 .
A．Team up with thers
B．Creative activities shuld be fun
C．Creative activities are t hard t get
D．Wrk tgether with a scientist can be helpful
E．Once yu learn the pattern, yur mind flws
F．Hwever, there are many ways t inspire yur imaginatin
G．A printmaker always carries drawing paper t catch sudden ideas
【答案】11．B 12．F 13．A 14．G 15．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将自我表达融入日常生活的挑战和好处，并给出了进行创造性活动的一些实用建议。
11．下文“Hwever, when we put t much pressure n urselves, creativity becmes hard t reach. (然而，当我们给自己施加太多压力时，创造力就很难发挥出来)”说明压力太大时创造力很难发挥出来，B选项“Creative activities shuld be fun (创造性活动应该是有趣的)”与其构成转折关系，强调创造性活动不应有太大压力而应是有趣的，同时与本段主题“Reduce stress(减轻压力)”一致。故选B项。
12．上文“When we think abut creative activities, we ften stp at arts and crafts.(当我们想到创造性活动时，我们通常只想到工艺美术)”指出人们对创造性活动的认知局限，F选项“Hwever, there are many ways t inspire yur imaginatin(然而，有很多激发你想象力的方法)”与上文构成转折，说明除了工艺美术，还有很多方式能激发创造力，引出下文“Yu can try cking a new dish, creating a new utfit frm yur existing clthes... (你可以尝试做一道新菜，用你现有的衣服做一套新衣服……)”列举的其他方式。故选F项。
13．根据下文“The funder f a vide prductin cmpany says that wrking with thers can make yu mre creative. (一家视频制作公司的创始人说，与他人合作可以让你更有创造力)”可知，本段强调了与他人合作对创造力的作用，A选项“Team up with thers (与他人合作)”与下文内容一致，概括了该部分的主题，适合作小标题。故选A项。
14．上文“But using a ntebk instead f digital devices can help unlck creativity.(但使用笔记本而不是电子设备可以帮助开启创造力)”提出用笔记本有助于开启创造力，G选项“A printmaker always carries drawing paper t catch sudden ideas (一位版画家总是带着画纸来捕捉突然出现的想法)”举例说明有人通过携带纸质物品来记录灵感，与上文用笔记本记录的观点相符，且“drawing paper”属于纸质记录工具。故选G项。
15．上文“He recmmends activities with a physical rhythm, like knitting (编织). (他推荐有身体节奏的活动，比如编织)”提到了有节奏的活动，E选项“Once yu learn the pattern, yur mind flws (一旦你掌握了模式，你的思维就会流畅起来)”进一步说明进行这种有节奏的活动达到一定程度后思维会更流畅，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。
4.（2025·湖北省普通高中高考模拟仿真卷（二））
Vitamin D is hugely imprtant t yur health, and I dn’t just mean bne health. Humans need vitamin D fr immune (免疫) functin, cell grwth and repair, and many ther things. S hw can we get this imprtant thing? 16
Chse sunlight t get vitamin D．
Befre I discuss fd surces, I d want t address the issue f where vitamin D cmes frm in the first place. The primary surces are sunlight and fd (and supplements), s if yu get plenty f sun, yu dn’t need t wrry abut meeting yur needs thrugh fd, and vice versa. 17 That depends n yur latitude (纬度) n the Earth and hw dark r light yur skin is. In Miami in the summer, it nly takes a few minutes fr a persn with a medium skin tne t get their vitamin D fr the day. In Bstn in the winter, that same persn might take tw hurs t get the same amunt f vitamin D．
Add vitamin D t yur diet.
18 Fish carry tns f vitamin D in their fat, s fatty fish like trut and salmn tend t be great surces f the vitamin. Cd liver il always tps lists f vitamin D surces, as if peple are buying cd liver il and taking spnfuls f it like in ld cartns. Several land animals als make enugh vitamin D t be wrth cnsidering as a gd surce f vitamin D, like chicken eggs, beef livers. 19 There is sme vitamin D naturally present in the milkfat, s skim milk desn’t usually have much vitamin D, but whle milk des — and it’s ften frtified (强化) t bring thse levels up even mre.
20
Health prfessinals generally agree that if yu aren’t sure if yu’re getting enugh vitamin D frm fd and the sun, just take a supplement. That’s ging t be safer than trying t meet all yur needs thrugh sunlight, since the vitamin-cnverting rays f the sun are the same rays that can ptentially cntribute t skin cancer.
A．Eat mre animal prducts.
B．Take a vitamin D supplement.
C．Milk is famusly a gd surce f vitamin D．
D．Hw much sun d yu need t get enugh vitamin D?
E．Hw much vitamin D d yu need in fd each day?
F．Then let’s take a lk at which fds have the mst vitamin D．
G．Usually, we can get vitamin D frm sunlight, fd and supplements.
【答案】16．G 17．D 18．F 19．C 20．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过食物、阳光和补充剂来获取维生素D的方法。
16．根据上文“S hw can we get this imprtant thing?(那么我们怎样才能得到这个重要的东西呢？)”以及下文三段提出的方法可知此处承上启下，引出文章主旨，介绍获取维生素D的方法；故G选项“通常，我们可以从阳光、食物和补品中获得维生素D”符合语境，故选G。
17．后文“That depends n yur latitude (纬度) n the Earth and hw dark r light yur skin is. In Miami in the summer, it nly takes a few minutes fr a persn with a medium skin tne t get their vitamin D fr the day. In Bstn in the winter, that same persn might take tw hurs t get the same amunt f vitamin D. (这取决于你在地球上的纬度，以及你皮肤的肤色。在夏天的迈阿密，中等肤色的人只需要几分钟就能获得一天所需的维生素D。在波士顿的冬天，同一个人可能需要两个小时才能获得相同量的维生素D)”解释所需阳光时间因纬度和肤色而异；此空主要是针对需要多少阳光来获得维生素D的问题，故D选项“你需要多少阳光才能获得足够的维生素D？”的问题引出下文的解释，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据后文“Fish carry tns f vitamin D in their fat, s fatty fish like trut and salmn tend t be great surces f the vitamin. Cd liver il always tps lists f vitamin D surces, as if peple are buying cd liver il and taking spnfuls f it like in ld cartns. Several land animals als make enugh vitamin D t be wrth cnsidering as a gd surce f vitamin D, like chicken eggs, beef livers.(鱼类的脂肪中含有大量的维生素D，所以像鳟鱼和鲑鱼这样的脂肪丰富的鱼类往往是维生素的重要来源。鱼肝油总是排在维生素D来源的榜首，就好像人们买了鱼肝油，就像在老漫画里一样吃了一勺。一些陆地动物也能产生足够的维生素D，值得考虑作为维生素D的良好来源，比如鸡蛋、牛肝)”可知，本段主要讲了可以从哪些食物中获取维生素D；F选项“那么让我们来看看哪些食物含有最多的维生素D”引出食物含有维生素D的话题，符合语境，故选F。
19．根据后文“There is sme vitamin D naturally present in the milkfat, s skim milk desn’t usually have much vitamin D, but whle milk des — and it’s ften frtified (强化) t bring thse levels up even mre.(乳脂中含有一些天然的维生素D，所以脱脂牛奶通常不含太多的维生素D，但全脂牛奶含有维生素D，而且全脂牛奶经常被强化以提高维生素D的含量)”可知，此处讲到牛奶是维生素D的来源，故C选项“众所周知，牛奶是维生素D的良好来源”符合语境，故选C。
20．此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Health prfessinals generally agree that if yu aren’t sure if yu’re getting enugh vitamin D frm fd and the sun, just take a supplement. That’s ging t be safer than trying t meet all yur needs thrugh sunlight, since the vitamin-cnverting rays f the sun are the same rays that can ptentially cntribute t skin cancer.(健康专家普遍认为，如果你不确定你是否从食物和阳光中获得了足够的维生素D，那就服用补充剂。这比试图通过阳光来满足你的所有需求要安全得多，因为太阳中转化维生素的光线与可能导致皮肤癌的光线是相同的)”可知，本段主要讲了可以从补充剂中获取维生素D；B选项“服用维生素D补充剂”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，故选B。
5.（2025·河南省高三九师联盟核心模拟）
In art, there are varius functins a piece may serve. Generally, these functins fall int three categries: physical, scial and persnal.
21 . A Japanese raku bwl that is used fr tea drinking has a physical functin. Architecture, crafts such as wdwrking, interir design, and industrial design are all types f art that serve physical functins.
Art has a scial functin when it addresses aspects f cllective life as ppsed t ne persn’s pint f view r experience. 22 . Fr example, phtgraphers ften take pictures f peple in cnditins that are difficult t see and think abut, and viewers may feel sympathetic t them and take actin.
Persnal functins f art are nt likely t be the same frm artist t artist. 23 . He r she might als r instead want t cmmunicate a thught r pint t the viewer. Smetimes an artist is nly trying t prvide an aesthetic (美学的) experience.
Ideally, ne can lk at a piece f art and guess with sme accuracy what functin it has. This best utcme als includes identifying the artist because he r she plays a key rle in assigning functins t art. 24 ; yu might ask yurself hw that same piece f art makes yu feel as yu lk at it.
These— in additin t the time perid, lcatin f creatin and cultural influences — are all factrs yu shuld cnsider befre trying t recgnize functins. 25 , which is never smething yu want t d.
A．Yu, the viewer, are equally essential
B．The physical functin f art is lsing its place
C．An artist may create a piece ut f a need fr self-expressin
D．Wrks f art that are created t perfrm sme service have physical functins
E．Frm artist t artist and viewer t viewer, ne’s experience with art is different
F．Viewers can ften relate in sme way t scial art and are smetimes even influenced by it
G．Taking anything ut f cntext can lead t misunderstanding art and misinterpreting an artist’s intentins
【答案】21．D 22．F 23．C 24．A 25．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术功能分物理、社会、个人三类，需结合创作背景与观众感受综合理解。
21．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“A Japanese raku bwl that is used fr tea drinking has a physical functin. Architecture, crafts such as wdwrking, interir design, and industrial design are all types f art that serve physical functins. (日本乐烧茶碗用于饮茶，体现了艺术的实用功能。建筑、木工艺、室内设计和工业设计等艺术形式，均以实用价值为核心属性。)”可知，下文列举建筑、木工等均属物理功能，由此可知，本段的主旨是提出具有物理功能的艺术品。选项D“Wrks f art that are created t perfrm sme service have physical functins​​ (那些为执行特定服务而创作的艺术品具有物理功能。)”可以作为主旨句。故选D。
22．根据上文“Fr example, phtgraphers ften take pictures f peple in cnditins that are difficult t see and think abut, and viewers may feel sympathetic t them and take actin. (例如，摄影师常拍摄那些身处难以直视或深思之境的人们，观众常能与之共情，甚至因此采取行动。)”可知，下文举出摄影师与观众共情及互动的例子，划线处则需先提出艺术可以影响观众，或是引起观众共鸣这一观点。选项F“Viewers can ften relate in sme way t scial art and are smetimes even influenced by it​​ (观众通常能以某种方式与社会艺术产生共鸣，甚至有时会受到其影响。)”强调观众与社会艺术的互动性，符合逻辑。故选F。
23．根据上文“Persnal functins f art are nt likely t be the same frm artist t artist. (艺术对每位艺术家的个人意义各不相同。)”可知，上文提出艺术与个人的关系，因此划线处需要展开说明艺术与个人的关系。选项C“An artist may create a piece ut f a need fr self-expressin​​ (艺术家或许会因自我表达的需求而创作一件作品。)”强调艺术家即个人通过作品表达自我，即艺术与个人的关系。符合逻辑。故选C。
24．根据下文“yu might ask yurself hw that same piece f art makes yu feel as yu lk at it. (在观赏时，你可能会问自己，同一件艺术品会带给你怎样的感受？)”可知，下文以观众视角阐述艺术的作用，划线处则阐述观众对艺术的意义，选项A“Yu, the viewer, are equally essential (作为观众的您同样不可或缺。)”强调了观众的重要性，符合逻辑。故选A。
25．根据下文“which is never smething yu want t d. (这绝不是你想做的事)”可知，后文补充说明这是一件不要作的事，因此划线处要指出一件关于艺术而造成负面影响，或消极意义的内容，衔接下文非限制性定语从句，选项G“Taking anything ut f cntext can lead t misunderstanding art and misinterpreting an artist’s intentins​​ (断章取义任何事物都会导致对艺术的误解，甚至曲解艺术家的创作初衷)”指出了断章取义的危害，符合逻辑。故选G。
押题演练
时间：30分钟 满分：50分 得分：__________
1.Every challenge yu face is an pprtunity fr grwth. By shifting yur mindset and viewing bstacles as stepping stnes, yu can start t unfasten yur ptential. 1
●Shift Yur Mindset
When yu shift yur mindset, yu pen the dr t endless pssibilities. Embracing a grwth mindset means viewing challenges as pprtunities fr learning rather than bstacles. 2 Start by incrprating mindfulness techniques int yur daily rutine. These practices help yu becme aware f yur thughts, allwing yu t challenge negative beliefs and replace them with empwering nes.
● 3
A strng supprt netwrk can make a wrld f difference as yu navigate life’s challenges. Surrunding yurself with peple wh can ffer guidance and encuragement is essential. Supprt grups are anther excellent resurce. They prvide a space fr shared experiences, allwing yu t learn frm thers while als sharing yur jurney.
●Embrace Failure as Learning
Everyne may encunter setbacks alng their jurney. 4 Embracing failure as a learning pprtunity can greatly enhance yur emtinal intelligence. When yu receive failure feedback, instead f feeling defeated, try t think abut the experience and identify cnstructive criticism. This reflectin can help yu pinpint adaptive strategies fr future challenges.
●Develp Prblem-Slving Skills
Embracing challenges ften leads t unexpected prblems that require effective slutins. Develping prblem-slving skills is essential fr managing these hurdles and emerging strnger. 5 Gather yur thughts, and let yur ideas flw freely withut judgment. This apprach nt nly sparks innvative slutins but als encurages yu t think utside the bx.
Embracing challenges strengthens yu in ways yu never imagined. By facing challenges head-n, yu’ll nt nly grw strnger but als discver a deeper sense f fulfillment in yur jurney.
A．Seek supprt netwrks.
B．Maintain a psitive perspective.
C．Start by engaging in creative brainstrming.
D．Take a mment each day t practice mindfulness.
E．It’s abut recgnizing that yur thughts shape yur reality.
F．Let’s explre the pwerful strategies that can help yu nt just face challenges.
G．But it’s crucial t view the mments as stepping stnes rather than stumbling blcks.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了释放自己潜力的方法。
1．上文“Every challenge yu face is an pprtunity fr grwth. By shifting yur mindset and viewing bstacles as stepping stnes, yu can start t unfasten yur ptential. (你面临的每一个挑战都是成长的机会。通过转变心态，将障碍视为垫脚石，你可以开始释放自己的潜力)”说明面对挑战可以释放潜力，F选项“让我们探讨一下可以帮助你应对挑战的强大策略。”承接上文，引出下文各段落介绍的具体策略，符合语境。故选F。
2．上文“Embracing a grwth mindset means viewing challenges as pprtunities fr learning rather than bstacles. (拥抱成长型心态意味着将挑战视为学习的机会，而不是障碍)”说明要拥抱成长型心态，空处应进一步解释这种心态，E选项“这是关于承认你的思想塑造了你的现实。”说明成长型心态与想法塑造现实的关系，符合语境。故选E。
3．空处为本段小标题，下文“A strng supprt netwrk can make a wrld f difference as yu navigate life’s challenges. Surrunding yurself with peple wh can ffer guidance and encuragement is essential. (在你应对生活挑战的过程中，一个强大的支持网络可以带来巨大的改变。让自己周围都是能给予你指导和鼓励的人是很重要的)”说明本段主要强调寻求支持网络的重要性，A选项“寻求支持网络。”符合本段主旨，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。
4．上文“Everyne may encunter setbacks alng their jurney. (每个人在人生旅途中都可能遇到挫折)”提到会遇到挫折，及下文“Embracing failure as a learning pprtunity can greatly enhance yur emtinal intelligence. (将失败视为学习机会可以大大提高你的情商)”说明要正确对待失败，空处应承上启下，应说明对待挫折的正确态度，G选项“但关键是要把这些时刻看作是垫脚石，而不是绊脚石。”符合语境，与下文“将失败视为学习机会”相呼应。故选G。
5．上文“Develping prblem-slving skills is essential fr managing these hurdles and emerging strnger. (培养解决问题的能力对于应对这些障碍并变得更强大至关重要)”提到培养解决问题能力的重要性，及下文“Gather yur thughts, and let yur ideas flw freely withut judgment. (整理你的思路，让你的想法自由流动，不要评判)”介绍解决问题的具体做法，空处应承接上文，引出下文的具体方法，C选项“从创造性头脑风暴开始。”符合语境，与下文“让想法自由流动”相呼应。故选C。
2.Generally speaking, stress is a natural reactin t mental, physical r emtinal pressure. And it can actually be bth psitive and negative. 6 . Here are fur natural slutins t stress management.
Meditate (冥想) every day
A recent study stressed that meditating fr just 30 minutes each day is the best way t relax yurself befre ging t bed. Practicing the mindfulness techniques delivered thrugh meditatin allws yur bdy and mind t relax. 7 .
D mre exercise
Exercise helps t lift yur md and reduce anxiety, and can play a hugely significant rle in dealing with the negative feelings f depressin. 8 . Even if yu are super-busy, setting aside just 15-20 minutes per day fr exercise will have a significant impact n reducing yur stress levels.
Buy a dg
9 . They can bring great jy t the peple in a family. Spending just ten minutes with a dg has been prven t significantly reduce stress hrmnes (激素) in humans. While dgs are extremely clever, they are als simplistic animals. If yu treat them right, they will lve yu back uncnditinally.
Get quality sleep
Stress can affect the quality f yur sleep and failing t sleep can cause mre stress. 10 . Establishing a structured sleep schedule is the best way t get cnsistent quality sleep. Make sure yu stay away frm extensive stimulatin (刺激) befre sleep and keep digital devices such as smartphnes well away frm yur bedrm.
A．It imprves yur chance f getting quality sleep
B．We all knw that hme dgs are man’s best friends
C．Therefre, we shuld learn t welcme stress in ur daily life
D．Eventually that is a negative circle yu need t avid at all csts
E．Statistics shw that peple burn a lt f calries when ding extreme exercise
F．Hwever, stress-related illnesses place a huge burden n health services wrldwide
G．Studies have shwn that active peple are generally happier than thse wh are inactive
【答案】6．F 7．A 8．G 9．B 10．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种压力管理方法，分别是冥想法、锻炼法、宠物治愈法和高质量睡眠法。
6．根据上文“Generally speaking, stress is a natural reactin t mental, physical r emtinal pressure. And it can actually be bth psitive and negative. (一般而言，压力是对心理，身体或情感压力的自然反应。实际上，它既是正面又是负面的)”可知，压力是一把双刃剑，可能是积极的，也可能是消极的，而下文“Here are fur natural slutins t stress management.(这是压力管理的四个自然解决方案)”提到了压力管理办法。结合上下文可知，空处应填一个承上启下的句子。F项“然而，与压力相关的疾病对全球的卫生服务造成了巨大的负担”符合此处的语境，指出压力的危害，进而引出下文要介绍压力管理的方法。故选F。
7．根据本段的第一句“A recent study stressed that meditating fr just 30 minutes each day is the best way t relax yurself befre ging t bed.(最近的一项研究强调，每天冥想只有30分钟是放松自己在睡觉前放松身心的最佳方法 22)”可知，研究表明，每天睡前冥想半小时有助于让自己放松。由此可知，冥想是缓解压力、辅助睡眠的好办法。A项“它提高你获得高质量睡眠的可能性”承接上文，符合此处的语境。故选A。
8．根据上文内容“Exercise helps t lift yur md and reduce anxiety, and can play a hugely significant rle in dealing with the negative feelings f depressin.(锻炼有助于提高您的情绪并减轻焦虑，并在应对抑郁症的负面情绪中发挥着重要的重要作用)”可知，锻炼有助于人们提升情绪、减少焦虑，并且可以在处理抑郁症的负面情绪方面发挥重要作用；下文“Even if yu are super-busy, setting aside just 15-20 minutes per day fr exercise will have a significant impact n reducing yur stress levels.(即使你是超级企业，每天仅预留15-20分钟进行运动，也会对降低压力水平产生重大影响)”还提到了每天锻炼一小会儿可以帮助人们减轻压力。所以，空处应是接着讲锻炼对压力管理的好处。G项“研究已经表明，活跃的人通常比那些不活跃的人更快乐”符合语境，且选项中的active与本段的中心词exercise相呼应。故选G。
9．根据本段的小标题“Buy a dg(买一条狗)”和下文“They can bring great jy t the peple in a family. Spending just ten minutes with a dg has been prven t significantly reduce stress hrmnes (激素) in humans.(他们可以为家庭中的人们带来极大的欢乐。事实证明，与狗的花费仅十分钟，可以显着减少人类的压力荷尔蒙)”可知，本段主要讲述的是，狗能够给人带来欢乐，以及和狗相处有助于人们减轻压力，因此养狗也是压力管理的方法之一。所以，空处应是介绍与狗相关的内容。分析选项可知，B项“众所周知，家犬是人类最好的朋友”符合此处的语境。故选B。
10．根据上文“Stress can affect the quality f yur sleep and failing t sleep can cause mre stress.(压力会影响您的睡眠质量，而睡眠不足会导致更大的压力)”可知，压力会影响睡眠质量，而难以入睡又将造成更多压力，这些是互相影响的。D项“最终，那是一个你需要不惜一切代价摆脱的恶性循环”符合上文的逻辑关系，还可以引出下文的解决办法。故选D。
3. Hw t start writing a nvel
Have yu been mulling ver a gd stry idea fr years but failing t actually get it started? Or perhaps yu’re putting wrds dwn but feeling unsure f what yu’re ding and where yu’re headed with it? 11 Here are sme f my best tips n hw t get yur nvel ging n a sure fting and t feel gd abut yur exciting new writing prject.
Set aside prper, regular time t write. If yu’re serius abut ding this, shw yurself and yur writing sme respect, figure ut sme regular time t d it, and then stick t that. Writing a bk is bth amazing and als, at times, a difficult task. 12 .
Dn’t expect yur wrds t cme ut perfectly straight away. Lts f peple start ff enthusiastically writing a first draft, but then when they read ver their material, they find it’s nt as gd as they want it t be, and they just delete it all. 13 It’s better t just keep ging and nt lk back t much fr a gd while. Remember, great nvels are made in the rewrite.
14 Write dwn everything yu knw abut what yu want yur nvel t be. Jt dwn little half-frmed thughts and ideas and see where they take yu. If there is a burning questin yu want t explre, nte that dwn. If yu’re fascinated by a setting r a time perid r a subject, scribble ntes abut it. It’s thrugh these meandering jttings that ideas will take shape.
Wrk ut yur structure. Once yu’re making sme headway with yur stry and yu’re getting wrds dwn n the page, take sme time t think abut the structural features f yur nvel. Will yur stry span a week, a year, a lifetime? 15 Making key decisins abut structure and the means f telling yur stry can help yu get ff n a sure fting.
A．Explre yur ideas.
B．Try t g easy n yurself.
C．Will yu tell it in first r third persn?
D．Just read a gd bk t inspire yurself.
E．It’ll cmpletely fall away if yu dn’t keep it up.
F．Think f sme targets that feel achievable fr yu.
G．Writing a nvel can feel like an impssibly enrmus task.
【答案】11．G 12．E 13．B 14．A 15．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何开始写小说提出了一些建议。
11．根据上文“Have yu been mulling ver a gd stry idea fr years but failing t actually get it started? Or perhaps yu’re putting wrds dwn but feeling unsure f what yu’re ding and where yu’re headed with it?(你是否一直在考虑一个好故事的想法，但却未能真正开始？或者也许你正在写单词，但不确定你在做什么，也不知道你要去哪里？)”以及后文“Here are sme f my best tips n hw t get yur nvel ging n a sure fting and t feel gd abut yur exciting new writing prject.(下面是我的一些最好的建议，教你如何让你的小说有一个坚实的基础，并对你令人兴奋的新写作项目感觉良好)”可知，本句为过渡句，总结写小说存在的困难，引出后文的建议。故G选项“写小说感觉像是一项不可能完成的艰巨任务”符合语境，故选G。
12．根据上文“Set aside prper, regular time t write. If yu’re serius abut ding this, shw yurself and yur writing sme respect, figure ut sme regular time t d it, and then stick t that. Writing a bk is bth amazing and als, at times, a difficult task.(留出适当的、有规律的时间来写作。如果你是认真的，对你自己和你的写作表现出一些尊重，找出一些固定的时间来做，然后坚持下去。写书既令人惊奇，有时也是一项艰巨的任务)”可知，本句承接上文，说明为何写书是艰巨的任务。故E选项“如果你不坚持下去，它会完全退化”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据上文“Dn’t expect yur wrds t cme ut perfectly straight away. Lts f peple start ff enthusiastically writing a first draft, but then when they read ver their material, they find it’s nt as gd as they want it t be, and they just delete it all.(不要指望你的话马上就能脱口而出。很多人一开始都很热情地写初稿，但当他们仔细阅读自己的材料时，他们发现它并没有他们想要的那么好，于是就把它全部删除了)”可知，上文提到了全部删除的情况，后文“It’s better t just keep ging and nt lk back t much fr a gd while. Remember, great nvels are made in the rewrite.(最好是一直向前走，不要回头看太多。记住，伟大的小说是在重写中形成的)”指出写作都需要重写，说明应当对自己宽容。故B选项“尽量对自己宽容一点”符合语境，故选B。
14．根据后文“Write dwn everything yu knw abut what yu want yur nvel t be. Jt dwn little half-frmed thughts and ideas and see where they take yu. If there is a burning questin yu want t explre, nte that dwn. If yu’re fascinated by a setting r a time perid r a subject, scribble ntes abut it. It’s thrugh these meandering jttings that ideas will take shape.(写下你所知道的关于你想要的小说的一切。记下一些半成品的想法和想法，看看它们会把你带到哪里。如果你有一个迫切想要探究的问题，把它记下来。如果你对一个场景、一段时间或一个主题着迷，那就草草记下来。正是通过这些曲折的笔记，思想才得以形成)”可知，本段主要说明了写下需要探究的问题，然后形成思想，以此来写作。故A选项“探索你的想法”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据上文“Will yur stry span a week, a year, a lifetime?(你的故事会持续一周，一年，还是一生？)”以及后文“Making key decisins abut structure and the means f telling yur stry can help yu get ff n a sure fting.(在讲述故事的结构和方式上做出关键的决定可以帮助你在一个稳定的基础上起步)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对写作的具体细节进行设问，故C选项“你要用第一人称还是第三人称？”符合语境，故选C。
4.Wildlife dcumentaries are knwn fr ffering breathtaking images f animals in their natural habitats. Yu might be thinking that these shws ffer a ttally real prtrayal (描绘) f these animals-an bjective windw int their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their yung. 16 While the images we see are filmed n lcatin, many f the sunds are recrded in a sund studi and added t the prgrams later by human “Fley artists (拟音师)”.
17 Usually, dcumentary filmmakers can film their subjects frm a great distance, but they typically can’t get clse enugh t capture clear sunds withut disturbing the animals. 18 There will prbably be backgrund nises such as crew members chatting r walking arund if sunds are recrded n lcatin. In ther cases, the animals might make sunds f a frequency r vlume that mst micrphnes simply can’t capture clearly.
“Fley artists” will use a variety f tls t simulate (模拟) the sunds made by animals. And mst f them will create the clse-up sunds f animals chewing r yawning with their wn muths. These sunds are created as the artist watches the vides, making sure they perfectly match the actins they’re paired with. 19 Animal cries — which are far t cmplex t be simulated — will have t be taken frm library recrdings.
Watching “Fley artists” at wrk n wildlife prjects gives me a thrill like the ne we get when we see hw a magic trick is dne. Admittedly, the significance f the technique ges further. 20 Sunds have the ability t affect ur understanding f a given species.
A．But this isn’t quite the case.
B．There are sme exceptins, thugh.
C．The Fley prcess invlves a large team.
D．Wildlife dcumentaries als tend t require large crews.
E．Sunds guide ur emtinal interpretatin f the things we see
F．This is an unavidable utcme f mdern wildlife filmmaking.
G．Hw it is prtrayed in dcumentaries may als impact cnservatin effrts.
【答案】16．A 17．F 18．D 19．B 20．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生动物纪录片制作过程中声音录制的技术细节，特别是拟音师的工作，以及这些技术手段对观众理解动物行为和保护工作的影响。
16．根据下文“While the images we see are filmed n lcatin, many f the sunds are recrded in a sund studi and added t the prgrams later by human “Fley artists (拟音师)”.(尽管我们看到的图像是在现场拍摄的，但许多声音是在录音室录制的，并由人类“拟音师”稍后添加到节目中)”可知，虽然图像在现场拍摄，但录制声音的方式有所不同。A项“但这并不是完全如此”与上文“Yu might be thinking that these shws ffer a ttally real prtrayal (描绘) f these animals-an bjective windw int their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their yung.(你可能会认为，这些节目对这些动物进行了完全真实的描绘，为它们狩猎、休息和养育幼崽的生活提供了一个客观的窗口。) ”构成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
17．根据上文“While the images we see are filmed n lcatin, many f the sunds are recrded in a sund studi and added t the prgrams later by human “Fley artists (拟音师)”.(尽管我们看到的图像是在现场拍摄的，但许多声音是在录音室录制的，并由人类“拟音师”稍后添加到节目中)”表明，图像和声音不是同时录制的；根据下文“Usually, dcumentary filmmakers can film their subjects frm a great distance, but they typically can’t get clse enugh t capture clear sunds withut disturbing the animals.(通常，纪录片制片人可以从很远的距离拍摄他们的主题，但他们通常无法在不打扰动物的情况下足够近地捕捉到清晰的声音)”解释了图像和声音不能同时录制的原因。F项“这是现代野生动物电影制作不可避免的结果”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据下文“There will prbably be backgrund nises such as crew members chatting r walking arund if sunds are recrded n lcatin.(如果在现场录制声音，可能会有工作人员聊天或走动的背景噪音)”解释了现场录制声音的背景噪音问题。D项“野生动物纪录片通常也需要大量的工作人员”指出图像和声音不能同时录制的第二个原因，选项中的“crews”与下文中的“crew members”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。
19．上文““Fley artists” will use a variety f tls t simulate (模拟) the sunds made by animals. And mst f them will create the clse-up sunds f animals chewing r yawning with their wn muths. These sunds are created as the artist watches the vides, making sure they perfectly match the actins they’re paired with.(“拟音师”将使用各种工具来模拟动物发出的声音。他们中的大多数人会用自己的嘴创造出动物咀嚼或打哈欠的特写声音。这些声音是在艺术家观看视频时创造的，确保它们与他们配对的动作完美匹配)”描述“拟音师”怎样给图像配音；下文“Animal cries — which are far t cmplex t be simulated — will have t be taken frm library recrdings.(动物的叫声——太过复杂而无法模拟——必须从录音库中获取)”指出有些动物的叫声过于复杂，无法模拟。B项“然而，也有一些例外”表明有例外的情况，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
20．根据上文“Admittedly, the significance f the technique ges further.(诚然，这项技术的意义更为深远)”及下文“Sunds have the ability t affect ur understanding f a given species.(声音有能力影响我们对某一特定物种的理解)”可知，此处应该解释“更进一步”的具体表现，并引起下文“声音能够影响我们对某一物种的理解”。E项“声音引导我们对所看到事物的情感解读”承接了“影响理解”这一核心，从情感层面解释了声音如何作用于观众的理解，与前后逻辑连贯。原文强调声音对“理解物种”的影响，而选项E中的“情感解读”是“理解”的重要组成部分。选项G虽涉及保护努力，但原文未提及相关内容，偏离了上下文的核心。因此，选项E在内容上更贴合语境，直接回答了“技术重要性如何体现”的问题。故选E。
5.Tips fr Starting a Plant-based Diet
The benefits f a plant-based diet are many — frm increased energy and better heart health t helping fight climate change and saving mney. 21 The fllwing tips will help yu ease yur way int the wrld f plant-based eating.
Cnsider style and frequency. Sme peple decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again; sme peple select t slip int it slwly. 22 If yu want t start slwly, yu can start by giving up meat ne day r mre a week r during certain times f the day.
Dn’t fall int the refined carb (碳水化合物) trap. We g vegetarian and replace that meat fd in ur diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, yu name it. They will nt make yu feel better; they will make yu feel wrse. Make sure t have healthy snacks arund, and start yur effrt with a thughtful menu plan. 23
Buy sme ckbks. While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty f fd blgs have made ckbks utdated, nthing culd be further frm the truth. 24 Having a few gd nes will imprve the pleasure f yur cking tasks at hand. Lking thrugh the vegetarian sectin at a bkstre will intrduce yu t the wide variety f styles ut there.
25 Eating ut might be a luxury, but when yu start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resurce. Learning hw the prfessinals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. Frm high-end plant-based restaurants t yur lcal supermarket salad bars, yu can get a great sense f the wnderful range f flavrs and pssibilities that can be made withut animal-based ingredients (原料) .
A．Eat ut and call it research.
B．Study up n the nutritin f whle grains.
C．Ckbks prvide smething that the Internet can’t.
D．That way, yu dn’t end up hungry and reaching fr the carbs.
E．It’s a gd idea t cnsider yur style gals and start frm there.
F．Yu’re making delicius, satisfying, amazing meals ut f raw vegetables.
G．Nt t mentin the peace f mind with n lnger eating cute cws and smart pigs.
【答案】21．G 22．E 23．D 24．C 25．A
【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了一系列关于如何开始植物性饮食的实用建议。
21．根据前文“The benefits f a plant-based diet are many — frm increased energy and better heart health t helping fight climate change and saving mney.(植物性饮食的好处很多——从增加能量和改善心脏健康到帮助应对气候变化和省钱)”可知，此处是在讲述植物性饮食的好处，所以G项“Nt t mentin the peace f mind with n lnger eating cute cws and smart pigs.(更不用说不用再吃可爱的牛和聪明的猪了)”是进一步讲述植物性饮食的好处，符合语境。故选G项。
22．根据前文“Cnsider style and frequency. Sme peple decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again; sme peple select t slip int it slwly.(考虑风格和频率。有些人会当场就决定自己再也不会吃哪怕一丁点肉了；而有些人则选择慢慢地逐步过渡)”可知，人们进入植物性饮食的方式不同，所以E项“It’s a gd idea t cnsider yur style gals and start frm there. (考虑你的风格目标并从那里开始是个好主意)”承接上文，说明开始植物性饮食的方式应该考虑自己的风格目标，符合语境。故选E项。
23．根据前文“Dn’t fall int the refined carb (碳水化合物) trap. We g vegetarian and replace that meat fd in ur diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, yu name it. They will nt make yu feel better; they will make yu feel wrse. Make sure t have healthy snacks arund, and start yur effrt with a thughtful menu plan.(不要落入精制碳水化合物的陷阱。我们成为素食主义者，用简单而诱人的精制碳水化合物代替我们饮食中的肉类食物：炸薯条、薯片，你能想到的。他们不会让你感觉更好；它们会让你感觉更糟。确保身边有健康的零食，从一个深思熟虑的菜单计划开始你的努力)”可知，不要陷入精制碳水化合物的陷阱，要准备健康的零食和制定周到的菜单计划，D项“That way, yu dn’t end up hungry and reaching fr the carbs.(那样的话，你就不会最终感到饥饿并去吃那些碳水化合物了)”中“That way”指代上文提到的准备健康零食和制定菜单计划的做法，说明了这样做的结果是不会因为饥饿而选择精制碳水化合物，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。
24．根据前文“Buy sme ckbks. While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty f fd blgs have made ckbks utdated, nthing culd be further frm the truth.(买一些烹饪书。虽然互联网上大量的美食博客似乎已经使烹饪书过时了，但事实并非如此)”可知，食谱并没有过时，所以C项“Ckbks prvide smething that the Internet can’t.(烹饪书提供了一些互联网无法提供的东西)”进一步解释了烹饪书的独特价值，符合语境。故选C项。
25．设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Eating ut might be a luxury, but when yu start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resurce. Learning hw the prfessinals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. Frm high-end plant-based restaurants t yur lcal supermarket salad bars, yu can get a great sense f the wnderful range f flavrs and pssibilities that can be made withut animal-based ingredients (原料) .(外出就餐可能是一种奢侈，但当你开始一个新的饮食计划时，它可能是一个有用的资源。学习专业人士是如何处理素食的可以鼓舞人心。从高端的植物性餐厅到当地超市的沙拉吧，你可以很好地感受到各种美妙的味道和可能性，这些都可以在没有动物成分的情况下做出来)”可知，本段主要讲述外出就餐，并进行学习，所以A项“Eat ut and call it research.(外出就餐并将其称为研究)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
6.The Brain Perceives Unexpected Pain Mre Strngly
Pain perceptin (感知) can vary significantly between individuals and even within the same persn acrss different situatins. In sme cases, an injury r physical illness may lead t strnger pain than expected, while similar injuries at ther times may result in much milder pain. This difference suggests that pain perceptin is nt entirely determined by the physical injury itself. 26
27 One is the Estimate Hypthesis (假说), which suggests that the brain estimates the intensity f pain based n predictins it makes abut the injury. The ther is the Surprise Hypthesis, which argues that the brain feels pain as the difference between what it expects and what actually ccurred. This difference, als knwn as the predictin gap, plays a key rle in shaping hw pain is experienced. 28 Healthy participants were subjected t painful ht-based stimuli (刺激), while bserving visual signals in a virtual reality setting. These signals were either assciated with painful r nn-painful experiences. Participants were then asked t reprt their pain intensity.
The researchers discvered that pain perceptin becmes mre intense as the predictin gap widens. This phenmenn ccurs when the actual pain is much strnger than the brain’s expectatins. Their findings suggest that the brain strengthens pain perceptin when there is a substantial difference between anticipated and actual pain levels. 29 It prvides a mre accurate framewrk fr understanding hw the brain prcesses pain. The study als revealed that unexpected events tend t increase pain, supprting the idea that the difference between expectatin and reality causes pain t feel wrse.
Individuals with persistent pain ften experience uncertain fears and anxieties abut their cnditin. This mismatch between their expectatins and the actual experience f pain can further strengthen hw strngly they perceive the pain. 30 Gaining deeper insights int hw the brain prcesses pain culd als cntribute t the develpment f mre effective treatments, ultimately imprving recvery frm persistent pain.
A．This evidence supprts the Surprise Hypthesis.
B．It is als strngly influenced by individual expectatins.
C．In this study, hw the brain perceives pain was examined.
D．In cntrast, the gap will determine the intensity f the pain ne feels.
E．T explain this phenmenn, a new study has intrduced tw main assumptins.
F．The findings highlight the imprtance f psychlgical factrs in pain management.
G．Narrwing this gap between expectatin and reality may play a key rle in reducing pain.
【答案】26．B 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．G
【来源】2025届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试题
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了大脑如何感知疼痛，特别是预期与实际疼痛之间的差异对疼痛感知的影响，并提出缩小这种差异可能有助于减轻疼痛。
26．根据上文“This difference suggests that pain perceptin is nt entirely determined by the physical injury itself.(这种差异表明，疼痛感知并不完全由身体伤害本身决定。)”可知，上文说明疼痛感知受到其他因素的影响，空处应该对此进行解释说明。选项B“它也受到个人期望的强烈影响”正好解释了除了身体伤害，疼痛感知还受到个人期望的影响，符合语境。故选B。
27．根据下文“One is the Estimate Hypthesis (假说), which suggests that the brain estimates the intensity f pain based n predictins it makes abut the injury. The ther is the Surprise Hypthesis, which argues that the brain feels pain as the difference between what it expects and what actually ccurred.(一个是估计假说，该假说认为大脑会根据对伤害的预测来估计疼痛的强度。另一个是惊喜假说，该假说认为大脑感受到的疼痛是预期与实际发生之间的差异。)”可知，下文两个关于大脑如何感知疼痛的假设，说明空处应该提到有两个假设。选项E“为了解释这一现象，一项新的研究提出了两个主要假设”提到了有两个假设，引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
28．根据下文“Healthy participants were subjected t painful ht-based stimuli (刺激), while bserving visual signals in a virtual reality setting. These signals were either assciated with painful r nn-painful experiences. Participants were then asked t reprt their pain intensity.(健康的参与者在虚拟现实环境中接受疼痛的热刺激，同时观察视觉信号。这些信号要么与疼痛经历相关，要么与非疼痛经历相关。然后要求参与者报告他们的疼痛强度。)”可知，下文描述了一项关于大脑如何感知疼痛的研究，说明空处应该提到有研究。选项C“在这项研究中，研究了大脑如何感知疼痛”提到了有研究，引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
29．根据上文“Their findings suggest that the brain strengthens pain perceptin when there is a substantial difference between anticipated and actual pain levels.(他们的研究结果表明，当预期疼痛水平和实际疼痛水平之间存在显著差异时，大脑会加强疼痛感知。)”可知，上文是关于大脑感知疼痛的研究结果，空处应该对此进行评价。选项A“这一证据支持了惊喜假说”是对上文研究结果的评价，说明研究结果支持了惊喜假说，符合语境。故选A。
30．根据上文“Individuals with persistent pain ften experience uncertain fears and anxieties abut their cnditin. This mismatch between their expectatins and the actual experience f pain can further strengthen hw strngly they perceive the pain.(持续疼痛的患者经常对自己的状况感到不确定的恐惧和焦虑。他们的预期与实际疼痛体验之间的这种不匹配会进一步加强他们对疼痛的强烈感知。)”可知，上文提到了预期与实际疼痛体验之间的不匹配会加强疼痛感知，空处应该提出解决办法。选项G“缩小期望与现实之间的这种差距可能在减轻疼痛方面发挥关键作用”提出了解决办法，即缩小期望与现实之间的差距，符合语境。故选G。
概率预测
☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测
阅读7选5——段首句+段中句+段尾句
考向预测
段首句+段中句+段尾句
☆☆☆☆☆