湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题 含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题 含解析，共23页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What des Jane suggest the man d?
A．Repeat the training day by day.
B．Avid t much physical training.
C．Include weightlifting in the prgram
2．What des the wman want t knw?
A．What her new respnsibility is.
B．The feedback frm custmers.
C．What the directr thinks f her jb.
3．What des the man plan t d tmrrw?
A．Have a rest. B．Attend a meeting. C．Watch a match.
4．Hw was the match?
A．Exciting but lst. B．Tugh with an injury. C．Disappinting but clse.
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5．Hw might the man feel?
A．Satisfied. B．Uncncerned. C．Disappinted.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．At the airprt. B．On the plane. C．In the taxi.
7．When will the plane get t Paris pssibly?
A．At 10:00. B．At 11:40. C．At 10:40.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．Which is amng the man’s research fcuses?
A．Traffic release. B．Equality prmtin. C．Data management.
9．What is the man’s attitude twards smart cities?
A．Pessimistic. B．Psitive. C．Dubtful.
10．What des the man mean in the end?
A．Persnal infrmatin can be secured.
B．Data leakage will never happen.
C．Greater security can be achieved.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．Why are the tw speakers upset?
A．It may snw during their vacatin.
B．They may nt be able t take their vacatin.
C．They may fail t jin the graduatin ceremny.
12．What can we learn abut their vacatin?
A．They are ging skiing.
B．Their flight has been cancelled.
C．They have made bkings fr their plane.
13．What made them miss s many classes?
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A．The earthquake. B．The bad winter. C．A terrible flu.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14．Why des the man speak t the wman?
A．T seek permissin. B．T discuss a reprt. C．T extend an invitatin.
15．What was scheduled fr Friday afternn at first?
A．A wedding. B．A meeting. C．A reunin party.
16．What des the man need t prepare befre the hliday?
A．A sales reprt. B．A wrk plan. C．A presentatin.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．Hw lng des the news bradcast in Latin last every week?
A．Five minutes. B．Seven minutes. C．Thirty minutes.
18．What did Luca Desiata d this mnth?
A．He published a bk. B．He built a department. C．He hsted a talk shw.
19．Wh created sme new Latin wrds in the 1990s?
A．Sme language schls. B．40 Latin Facebk grups. C．A tp Vatican Latin researcher.
20．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．The histry f a dead language.
B．Weekly events fr Vatican Radi.
C．Effrts t bring Latin back t life.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are very few cuntries in the wrld that dn’t have sme srt f legend (传说) r cnnectins with
dragns. Here are sme great destinatins t get a fix n dragns.
France
Calais in France has a dragn standing 33 feet tall, 82 feet lng, with a wingspan f mre than 55 feet. It walks
and mves as yu wuld imagine a dragn des, and yu can take it fr a ride. The Calais dragn is a mechanical
wnder, which is nearly t real t be called a pleasure grund creature.
The UK
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In the UK, yu will find a prud dragn cuntry, Wales, where there is a legend f tw dragns: ne white and
ne red. Wales’ tale describes the tw dragns fighting and the re ne winning, s yu will find it difficult t hurry
abut the cuntry withut cming acrss red dragn. Dragns are sld in suvenir shps, sit by ancient castles,
hang arund in KirArthur’s Labyrinth, and are featured n Wales’ flag.
Nrway
The Vikings knew a thing r tw abut dragns. In the lvely film Hw t Train YurDragn, they even flew
them. But seriusly, when yu dig int Nrway’s Viking histry and legends, yu will find dragns mentined
everywhere, thugh they are nt as cute as thse in the film. Frm the figurehead in the Viking Ship Museum t
jewelry, and decratins n buildings, be n the lkut fr them when visiting Nrway.
Bhutan
The Druk r Thunder Dragn, is the natinal symbl and appears everywhere. The cuntry is called Land f
the thunder Dragn, r Kingdm f Druk, and it’s part f the natinal anthem (国歌) and its flag. Despite its fearful
name, it’s actually rather cute. The legend has it that the sund f thunder thrugh the muntains is actually the
dragn raring.
1. What can we learn abut the Calais dragn?
A. It’s a real creature trained fr rides. B. It’s a sculpture exhibited in a museum.
C. It’s a character frm an animated film. D. It’s a creatin designed fr entertainment.
2. Where can we see dragns in Nrway?
A. In suvenir shps. B. On the natinal flag.
C. Only in the film Hw t Train Yur Dragn. D. On buildings and in the Viking Ship Museum.
3. In which cuntry is the dragn assciated with a natural phenmenn?
A. France. B. Bhutan. C. Nrway. D. The UK.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上几个与龙有关的国家和地区的传说和文化。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Calais dragn is a mechanical wnder, which is nearly t real t be called a
pleasure grund creature.(加来的龙是一个机械奇迹，它几乎太真实了，以至于不能被称为游乐园的生物)”可
知，加莱的龙是一个为娱乐而设计的机械装置。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据第四段“But seriusly, when yu dig int Nrway’s Viking histry and legends, yu will find
dragns mentined everywhere, thugh they are nt as cute as thse in the film. Frm the figurehead in the Viking
Ship Museum t jewelry, and decratins n buildings, be n the lkut fr them when visiting Nrway.(但说真
的，当你深入研究挪威维京人的历史和传说时，你会发现到处都提到龙，尽管它们不像电影中那么可爱。
从维京船博物馆的雕像到珠宝，再到建筑物上的装饰，当你去挪威的时候，一定要注意这些东西。)”可知，
在挪威的建筑物和维京船博物馆中可以看到龙的元素。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段Bhutan中“The legend has it that the sund f thunder thrugh the muntains is actually
the dragn raring.(传说中，山中雷声实际上是龙的咆哮)”可知，在不丹，龙与自然现象（雷声）有关。故
选 B。
B
When Tara Wd brught her daughter t a grcery stre t buy the fur-year-ld sme cupcakes she had n
idea that wuld be a life-changing experience.
As Tara pushed her daughter Nrah arund the stre last mnth, she passed an ld man wh was by himself.
The ld man fʊked cld, until Nrah shuted t him, “Hi! It’s my birthday tday!” The man stpped and his
demeanr changed frm distant and serius t warm and friendly. “Hw ld are yu tday?” the man asked. After
sme time talking tgether, Nrah asked her mm t take a picture f her with her new friend “Mr. Dan”, Dan
Petersn, 82. They hugged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That culd have been the end f the
stry. But it is actually the beginning f a special relatinship.
Tara psted the picture f her daughter and Mr. Dan n Facebk and smene wh recgnized him reached
ut t her with his cntact infrmatin. It turned ut that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been suffering
frm depressin and anxiety ever since. The persn n Facebk tld Tara that it was the first time they had seen
Mr. Dan smile since the death f his wife. Knwing that, Tara cntacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Nrah and the
82-year-ld have develped a friendship unlike any ther. “She has shwn me a depth f lve, a depth that I didn’t
knw existed,” Mr Dan tld the reprter.
Mr. Dan tld Tara that befre meeting Nrah, he hadn’t had ne night f uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept
him up at all hurs and made him restless. After meeting Nrah, he said he nw sleeps sundly. Fr Mr. Dan’s
82nd birthday n Octber 20, the mther and the daughter brught ballns and presents— and, f curse,
cupcakes. Mr. Dan will als spend a day arund Thanksgiving with Nrah and her family. “If yu dn’t take the
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time t ntice peple, yu will never knw hw yu can psitively impact a life,” Tara Wd said.
4. Mr. Dan lked cld in the beginning because ______
A. he felt lnely B. he disliked little kids
C. nbdy had hugged him D. he knew little abut Nrah
5. Hw did Tara knw mre abut Mr. Dan?
A. Frm a news reprter. B. Frm a stranger. C. Frm a shp assistant. D. Frm his neighbr.
6. What impact did Nrah have n Mr. Dan’s life after their meeting at the grcery stre?
A. She helped him vercme his fear f scial events.
B. She inspired him t start a new hbby in his life.
C. She brught jy and cmfrt t imprve his health.
D. She encuraged him t mve t a new city t live.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Giving makes a real difference. B. It is imprtant t respect each ther.
C. We shuld nt judge a persn at first sight. D. Gd things will happen if ne keeps trying.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小女孩的善意治愈丧偶老人，展现微小善举的深远影响。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It turned ut that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been suffering frm
depressin and anxiety ever since. The persn n Facebk tld Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr.
Dan smile since the death f his wife. (原来，丹先生的妻子三月份去世了，从那以后，他一直饱受抑郁和焦虑
的折磨。Facebk 上的那个人告诉塔拉，这是他们自妻子去世后第一次看到丹微笑。)”可知，丹先生的妻
子后，丹先生感到抑郁孤独，所以一开始看起来很冷淡。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Tara psted the picture f her daughter and Mr. Dan n Facebk and smene wh
recgnized him reached ut t her with his cntact infrmatin. (塔拉在 Facebk 上发布了她女儿和丹先生的照
片，一个认出丹先生的人把他的联系方式发给了她。)”可知，陌生人将丹先生的联系方式给了塔拉，所以
塔拉知道了更多关于丹先生的事。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““She has shwn me a depth f lve, a depth that I didn’t knw existed,” Mr Dan tld
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the reprter. (“她向我展示了一种深沉的爱，一种我不知道的深沉，”丹先生告诉记者。)”及第四段“Mr.
Dan tld Tara that befre meeting Nrah, he hadn’t had ne night f uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all
hurs and made him restless. After meeting Nrah, he said he nw sleeps sundly. (丹先生告诉塔拉，在见到诺拉
之前，他没有一个晚上不受打扰地睡觉。焦虑使他夜不能寐，坐立不安。见到诺拉后，他说他现在睡得很
香。)”可知，在杂货店见面后，诺拉使丹先生感到开心并睡得安稳，即得到了情感慰藉和睡前改善，所以
给他带来了快了和安慰，改善了睡眠及健康。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After meeting Nrah, he said he nw sleeps sundly. Fr Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday
n Octber 20, the mther and the daughter brught ballns and presents— and, f curse, cupcakes. Mr. Dan
will als spend a day arund Thanksgiving with Nrah and her family. “If yu dn’t take the time t ntice peple,
yu will never knw hw yu can psitively impact a life,” Tara Wd said. (见到诺拉后，他说他现在睡得很香。
10 月 20 日，丹先生 82 岁生日，母亲和女儿带来了气球和礼物，当然还有纸杯蛋糕。丹还将在感恩节前后
花一天时间与诺拉及其家人在一起。塔拉伍德说：“如果你不花时间去注意别人，你永远不会知道自己如何
能对别人的生活产生积极的影响。”)”可知，通过这个故事，我们了解到小女孩的善意治愈了丧偶老人，使
他得到情感慰藉并改善了健康，由此可知对他人付出善意，会给他们带来积极的改变，产生深远的影响。
故选 A。
C
Cncrete has served as the fundatin stne f the cnstructin industry fr hundreds f years. Hwever, the
prcess f prducing cncrete is ne f the mst envisnmentally unfriendly prcesses in the wrld. In the prcess,
nt nly is carbn dixide (二氧化碳) released int the air by the energy used t heat the limestne (石灰石), but
the limestne itself als gives ut a huge amunt f the element.
Luckily, a number f start-ups thrughut the wrld are using creative thinking t make the cnstructin
industry a whle lt mre friendly t the planet.
A Canadian cmpany called CarbnCure has fund a way t inject (注入) cncrete with carbn dixide itself.
Nt nly des this trap the carbn dixide int the cncrete, keeping it frm running away int the atmsphere, but
it als creates a super strng material called calcium carbnate, which reduces the ttal amunt f cncrete that
needs t be used.
Califrnia-based Brimstne, is creating carbn-negative cncrete by ding away with limestne entirely and
instead using silicate (硅酸盐) rck, a material that des nt release carbn dixide when heated. Instead, the
prcess prduces magnesium (镁), which absrbs carbn dixide, as the basis fr their cncrete.
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Additinally, researchers at Australia’s RMIT University have recently released a study shwing that adding
cffee grunds instead f sand t cncrete culd make it much strnger, reducing the amunt f sand used, as well
as the amunt f cncrete that wuld need t be used in the final prduct.
The biggest barrier at this pint is cnvincing members f the industry that the new types f cncrete are sat t
be used, accrding t Stacy Smedley, directr at a nn-prfit fcused n decarbnizing cnstructin.
Hpefully these new slutins t the envirnmental prblems f cncrete will sn be widely adpted. Given
the significant part the cnstructin industry has in releasing carbn dixide int the atmsphere, great
imprvements can be made when mre envirnmentally friendly materials are used.
8. What envirnmental issue des traditinal cncrete prductin cause?
A. The high cnsumptin f energy. B. The prcessing f waste materials.
C. The mass release f carbn dixide. D. The use f nn-recyclable resurces.
9. What des CarbnCure d t address the envirnmental issue
A. Add sand t cncrete. B. Put carbn dixide int cncrete.
C. Replace silicate rck with cncrete. D. Absrb carbn dixide with magnesium.
10. Accrding t Smedley, what is the majr challenge faced by these new slutins?
A. Difficulty in making prfits.
B. Lack f funding fr research.
C. Cnvincing the public f the imprvement.
D. Remving the industry members’ safety cncerns.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T intrduce innvatins t prduce cncrete. B. T emphasize the significance f creativity.
C. T advcate envirnmental prtectin. D. T prmte an alternative t cncrete.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文详细描述了几种新的、环保的混凝土生产方式及其背后的原理和优点。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the prcess, nt nly is carbn dixide (二氧化碳) released int the air by the
energy used t heat the limestne (石灰石), but the limestne itself als gives ut a huge amunt f the element.(在
这个过程中，不仅二氧化碳被用于加热石灰石的能量释放到空气中，而且石灰石本身也释放出大量的元素)”
可知，传统的混凝土生产造成了二氧化碳的大量释放。故选 C。
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【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A Canadian cmpany called CarbnCure has fund a way t inject (注入) cncrete
with carbn dixide itself.(一家名为 CarbnCure 的加拿大公司已经找到了一种向混凝土中注入二氧化碳的方
法)”可知，加拿大公司 CarbnCure 将二氧化碳注入混凝土中，来处理混凝土生产对环境的影响。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The biggest barrier at this pint is cnvincing members f the industry that the
new types f cncrete are sat t be used, accrding t Stacy Smedley, directr at a nn-prfit fcused n
decarbnizing cnstructin.(一家专注于脱碳建筑的非营利组织的主管斯泰西·斯梅德利表示，目前最大的障
碍是让业内人士相信，新型混凝土是可以使用的)”可知，Smedley 认为，这些新解决方案面临的主要挑战
是消除行业成员的安全担忧。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A Canadian cmpany called CarbnCure has fund a way t inject (注入) cncrete
with carbn dixide itself. Nt nly des this trap the carbn dixide int the cncrete, keeping it frm running
away int the atmsphere, but it als creates a super strng material called calcium carbnate, which reduces the
ttal amunt f cncrete that needs t be used.(一家名为 CarbnCure 的加拿大公司已经找到了一种向混凝土中
注入二氧化碳的方法。这不仅可以将二氧化碳困在混凝土中，防止其逃逸到大气中，而且还可以产生一种
叫做碳酸钙的超强材料，从而减少需要使用的混凝土总量)”以及本文详细描述了几种新的、环保的混凝土
生产方式及其背后的原理和优点，故本文写作目的是介绍这些生产混凝土的新技术。故选 A。
D
Fr several decades, there has been an extensive and rganized campaign intended t generate distrust in
science, funded by thse whse interests and idelgies are threatened by the findings f mdern science. In
respnse, scientists have tended t stress the success f science. After all, scientists have been right abut mst
things.
Stressing successes isn’t wrng, but t r many peple it’s nt persuasive. An alternative answer t the questin
“Why trust science?” is that scientists use the s-called scientific methd. If yu’ve gt a high schl-science
textbk lying arund, yu’ll prbably find that answer in it. But what is typically thught t be the scientific
methd — develp a hypthesis (假设), then design an experiment t test it — isn’t what scientists actually d.
Science is dynamic: new methds get invented; ld nes get abandned; and smetimes, scientists can be fund
ding many different things. If there is n identifiable scientific methd, then what is the reasn fr trust in science?
The answer is hw thse claims are evaluated. The cmmn element in mdern science, regardless f the specified
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field r the particular methds being used, is the strict scrutiny (审查)f claims. It’s this tugh, sustained prcess
that wrks t make sure faulty claims are rejected. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gne
thrugh a lengthy “peer review” because the reviewers are experts in the same field wh have bth the right and the
bligatin (责任) t find faults.
A key aspect f scientific judgment is that it is dne cllectively. N claim gets accepted until it has been
vetted by dzens, if nt hundreds, f heads. In areas that have been cntested, like climate science and vaccine
safety, it’s thusands. This is why we are generally justified in nt wrrying t much if a single scientist, even a
very famus ne, disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in science — the mre peple lking at a
claim frm different angles — is imprtant.
Des this prcess ever g wrng? Of curse. Scientists are humans. There is always the pssibility f revising
a claim n the basis f new evidence. Sme peple argue that we shuld nt trust science because scientists are
“always changing their minds”. While examples f truly settled science being verturned are far fewer than is
smetimes claimed, they d exist. But the beauty f this scientific prcess is that it explains what might therwise
appear paradxical (矛盾的): that science prduces bth nvelty and stability. Scientists d change their minds in
the face f new evidence, but this is a strength f science, nt a weakness.
12. What des the authr think f the scientific methd?
A. Unchallenged. B. Unfixed. C. Reliable. D. Recgnized.
13. What des the underlined wrd “vetted” in paragraph 4 prbably mean.
A. Explained. B. Examined. C. Repeated. D. Released.
14. Accrding t the passage, the authr may agree that ______.
A. it is nt persuasive t reject thse faulty claims.
B. settled science tends t be cllectively verturned.
C. a leading expert cannt play a decisive rle in a scrutiny.
D. diversity in knwledge is the cmmn element in science.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Put Yur Faith in Science. B. Defend the Truth in Science.
C. Apply Yur Mind t Science. D. Explre a Dynamic Way t Science.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了我们为什么要相信科学。
第 10页/共 23页
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Science is dynamic: new methds get invented; ld nes get abandned; and
smetimes, scientists can be fund ding many different things.(科学是动态的：新方法不断被发明；旧的会被抛
弃；有时，科学家们会做很多不同的事情)”可知，作者认为科学方法是不固定的，故选 B。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“A key aspect f scientific judgment is that it is dne cllectively.(科学判断的一
个关键方面是集体判断)”以及后文“by dzens, if nt hundreds, f heads(经过几十个，甚至几百个领导)”可
知，科学判断的一个关键方面是集体判断，说明观点要经过许多领导的审查才会被接受，故画线词意为“审
查，仔细检查”。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A key aspect f scientific judgment is that it is dne cllectively. N claim gets
accepted until it has been vetted by dzens, if nt hundreds, f heads.(科学判断的一个关键方面是它是集体完成
的。在经过几十个（甚至几百个）领导的审查之前，任何主张都不会被接受)”及“This is why we are generally
justified in nt wrrying t much if a single scientist, even a very famus ne, disagrees with the claim.(这就是为
什么当一个科学家，即使是一个非常著名的科学家，不同意这种观点时，我们通常没有理由过分担心。)”
可知，科学观点是经过多人审查的，而某一个人，即使是非常著名的科学家也不能在审查中起决定性作用。
故选 C。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr several decades, there has been an extensive and rganized campaign intended t
generate distrust in science, funded by thse whse interests and idelgies are threatened by the findings f
mdern science. In respnse, scientists have tended t stress the success f science. After all, scientists have been
right abut mst things.(凡十年来，一直存在着一场广泛的、有组织的运动，旨在引起人们对科学的不信任，
其资助者是那些其利益和意识形态受到现代科学发现威胁的人。作为回应，科学家们倾向于强调科学的成
功。毕竟，科学家在大多数事情上都是正确的。)”及最后一段中的“Scientists d change their minds in the face
f new evidence, but this is a strength f science, nt a weakness.(面对新的证据，科学家的确会改变主意，但这
是科学的强项，而不是弱点。)”可知，文章主要论述了我们为什么要相信科学。由此可知，A 选“相信科
学”最适合作本文最佳标题。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying and passing yur classes can be difficult, and finding effective ways t study may seem impssible.
第 11页/共 23页
____16____ If yu are lking fr a way t imprve yur studying, try integrating daily exercise int yur
rutine.
Chse an aerbic (有氧的) exercise
There are s many activities yu can d fr aerbic exercise. ____17____ Yu can als play dubles tennis, g
ballrm dancing, r d general gardening. Any aerbic activity shuld be perfrmed fr at least 10 minutes at a
time t gain brain-bsting benefits.
●____18____
Sit dwn and list all yur cmmitments, activities, and study hurs. Dn’t frget t list sleep times, meal times,
and time fr ther things, like shwering. Lk fr places where yu can put in exercise. Or yu can break up
exercise int smaller parts, such as three 10-minute fast walks.
●Fcus n cnsistency
Cnsistent daily wrks are mre effective than trying t get 150 minutes f physical activity in n the
weekend. ____19____. In that case, the cnsistent physical activity will bst yur brain during the week,
enhancing the efficiency f learning.
●Make the exercise an enjyable experience
Exercise is great fr relieving stress and reducing anxiety. ___20___. Yu can listen t music while exercising.
Numerus studies have linked music t stress relief and the reductin f anxiety. Or yu can exercise with a friend.
This can d tw things at nce: get physical a vi ty int yur day while letting yu scialize.
A. Make time fr yur wrkut
B. Determine an apprpriate amunt f exercise
C. Yu can swim, jump rpe, r hike with a heavy backpack
D. Ding sme exercise may be mre effective than hitting the cffee shp
E. Therefre, try nt t make the physical activity a stressful part f yur day
F. Stick t spending half an hur exercising after schl thrughut the week
G. Luckily, studies have fund strng links between exercise and study effectiveness
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了把日常锻炼融入自己的日常生活中，有助于改善学习。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Studying and passing yur classes can be difficult, and finding effective ways t study may seem
第 12页/共 23页
impssible. (学习和通过课程可能很困难，找到有效的学习方法似乎是不可能的)”以及后文“If yu are
lking fr a way t imprve yur studying, try integrating daily exercise int yur rutine.(如果你正在寻找一种
提高学习成绩的方法，试着把每天的锻炼融入到你的日常生活中)”可知，本句与上文形成转折关系，表明
找到有效的学习方法虽难，但运动有助于改善学习，引出下文讲如何通过把运动融入自己的日常生活中来
改善学习的方法。故 G 选项“幸运的是，研究发现运动和学习效果之间有着密切的联系”语境，故选 G 项。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“There are s many activities yu can d fr aerbic exercise.(你可以做很多有氧运动)”可知，本句
承接上文，针对可以从事的有氧运动进行举例说明。故 C 选项“你可以游泳、跳绳或背着沉重的背包徒步
旅行”符合语境，故选 C。
18 题详解】
该空选择小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Sit dwn and list all yur cmmitments, activities, and study hurs. Dn
’t frget t list sleep times, meal times, and time fr ther things, like shwering. Lk fr places where yu can
put in exercise. Or yu can break up exercises int smaller parts, such as three 10-minute fast walks. (坐下来，列出
你所有的承诺、活动和学习时间。别忘了列出睡眠时间、用餐时间和其他事情的时间，比如洗澡。在时间
表上寻找可以锻炼身体的地方。或者你可以把锻炼分成更小的部分，比如三次 10 分钟的快速步行)”可知，
下文在讲要为锻炼腾出时间，A 选项“腾出时间进行锻炼。”切合语境。故选 A 项。
【19 题详解】
由小标题“●Fcus n cnsistency (注重连续性)”可知，作者建议要注重锻炼的连续性，根据下文“In that
case, the cnsistent physical activity will bst yur brain during the week, clser t when yu study. (在这种情况
下，持续的体育活动会在一周内增强你的大脑，更接近你学习的时候)”可知，本段主要说明一周的锻炼建
议，F 选项 thrughut the week 对应后文 during the week。F 选项“每周坚持在放学后花半个小时锻炼”切
合语境，故选 F 项。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Exercise is great fr relieving stress and reducing anxiety.(锻炼对缓解压力和减少焦虑很有帮助)”
可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出体育活动可以减压，应该成为压力。故 E 选项“因此，尽量不要让
体育活动成为你一天中有压力的一部分”符合语境，故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Alvin Irby, a teacher, started Barbershp Bks: He wanted t ____21____ bys wh were bred
第 13页/共 23页
waiting their turns in the barber shp t read fr fun, n their wn. Since then, this ____22____ prgram has
brught mre than 50,000 free children’s bks t mre than 200 barber shps acrss the U. S.
Irby’s prgram may seem straightfrward, but there’s a lt f ____23____ behind it. He puts a clrful and
kid-sized bkshelf in each shp, making it ____24____ t children. The bks displayed are a ____25____
chsen based n recmmendatins frm bys aged 4 t 8, his target ____26____. Fr Irby, the mst imprtant
____27____ f a bk is that it shuld be fun t read.
Irby invlves the ____28____ in his missin — training them t engage bys in reading. Denny Me was the
first t wrk with Irby. Me had ____29____ ffered vide games at his shp t bring in extra incme.
_____30_____, he was willing t give up that. “I decided t pay it frward by putting bks in here, just t get the
kids _____31_____ ging,” he said.
Irby’s grup nw als _____32_____ libraries and schl districts. His prgram is in nearly 60 cities,
_____33_____ mre than 10,000 children a year. But the _____34_____ f his prgram remains in barbershps. “I’
m just excited that we get t create a safe space t d smething that’s real life changing,” he said. “That’s what I
really believe reading is. It _____35_____ ptential.”
21. A. encurage B. instruct C. recmmend D. demand
22. A. interactive B. dynamic C. nn-prfit D. wrldwide
23. A. creativity B. thught C. analysis D. pleasure
24. A. inviting B. rewarding C. challenging D. cnvincing
25. A. willingly B. quickly C. easily D. purpsely
26. A. cmmunity B. custmers C. audience D. staff
27. A. quality B. chapter C. innvatin D. appearance
28. A. students B. barbers C. clleagues D. teachers
29. A. helpfully B. generusly C. previusly D. sincerely
30. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Otherwise D. Besides
31. A. cnfidence B. discipline C. lgs D. minds
32. A. applies t B. learns frm C. partners with D. adapts t
33. A. saving B. investigating C. sampling D. impacting
34. A. interest B. care C. assessment D. management
35. A. guarantees B. unlcks C. hlds D. stabilizes
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
第 14页/共 23页
31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了教师 Alvin Irby 创立 Barbershp Bks 项目，通过在理发店设置
书架，鼓励男孩们自主阅读，并与理发店、图书馆和学区合作，产生了积极影响。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013 年，教师 Alvin Irby 创办了 Barbershp Bks 项目：他希望鼓励那些在理发
店无聊等待轮到自己理发的男孩们，能够自主地为了乐趣而阅读。A. encurage 鼓励；B. instruct 指导；C.
recmmend 推荐；D. demand 要求。根据下文“bys wh were bred waiting their turns in the barbershp t read
fr fun, n their wn”可知，Alvin Irby 想鼓励那些在理发店无聊等待的男孩为了乐趣而自主阅读。故选 A
项。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这个非营利性项目已经为美国各地 200 多家理发店送去了 5 万多
本免费的儿童读物。A. interactive 互动的；B. dynamic 动态的；C. nn-prfit 非营利的；D. wrldwide 全球的。
根据下文“brught mre than 50,000 free children’s bks”可知，这个项目是免费送书给孩子们，是一个非
营利性的项目。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Irby 的项目看似简单直接，但背后却有着诸多考量。A. creativity 创造力；B. thught
思考，想法；C. analysis 分析；D. pleasure 快乐。根据下文“He puts a clrful and kid-sized bkshelf in each
based n recmmendatins frm bys aged 4-t-8”可知，这个项目看似简单，但背后有很多的思
考和设计。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在每家理发店都放置了一个色彩鲜艳、适合儿童尺寸的书架，使其对孩子
们充满吸引力。A. inviting 诱人的，有吸引力的；B. rewarding值得的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. cnvincing
有说服力的。根据前文“He puts a clrful and kid-sized bkshelf in each shp”可知，Irby 在每个店里放置
了色彩鲜艳、适合孩子尺寸的书架，这是为了让书架对孩子们有吸引力。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：展示的书籍都是根据 4 到 8 岁男孩的推荐特意挑选的，这些男孩正是他的目标
读者群体。A. willingly 乐意地；B. quickly 快速地；C. easily 容易地；D. purpsely 故意地，有目的地。根据
后文“chsen based n recmmendatins frm bys aged 4 t 8”可知，这些书是根据 4 到 8 岁男孩的推荐有目
的地挑选的。故选 D 项。
第 15页/共 23页
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cmmunity 社区；B. custmers 顾客；C. audience 观众，读者；D. staff
员工。根据前文“The bks displayed are a ____5____ chsen based n recmmendatins frm bys aged 4 t 8,
his target”可知，4 到 8 岁的男孩是目标读者群体。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对 Irby 来说，一本书最重要的品质是读起来有趣。A. quality 品质，特性；B. chapter
章节；C. innvatin 创新；D. appearance 外观。根据前文“The bks displayed are a ____5____ chsen based
n recmmendatins frm bys aged 4 t 8, his target ____6____.”以及后文“f a bk is that it shuld be fun
t read”可知，对 Irby 来说，一本书最重要的特性是读起来有趣。故选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Irby 让理发师们参与到他的这项使命中来——培训他们引导男孩们进行阅读。
A. students 学生；B. barbers 理发师；C. clleagues 同事；D. teachers 老师。根据下文“training them t engage
bys in reading. Denny Me was the first t wrk with Irby.”以及“Me vide games at his shp”
可知，这里指的是让理发师参与到他的使命中来，训练他们让男孩们参与阅读。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Me 以前曾在自己的店里提供电子游戏来增加额外收入。A. helpfully 有帮助地；
B. generusly 慷慨地；C. previusly 以前；D. sincerely 真诚地。根据下文“he was willing t give up that”可
知，Me 以前在他的店里提供电子游戏来赚取额外收入。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他愿意放弃这一做法。A. Hwever 然而；B. Therefre 因此；C. Otherwise
否则；D. Besides 此外。根据前文“Me had ____9____ ffered vide games at his shp t bring in extra incme.
”以及后文“he was willing t give up that”可知，Me 以前在他的店里提供电子游戏来赚取额外收入，现
在他想放弃，前后是转折关系。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我决定通过在这里摆放书籍来传递爱心，只是为了让孩子们的思维活跃
起来。”A. cnfidence 信心；B. discipline 纪律；C. lgs 原木；D. minds 头脑，思想。根据前文“I decided t
pay it frward by putting bks in here, just t get the kids”可知，Me 说通过把书放在这里，让孩子们的思想
活跃起来。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Irby 的团队现在还与图书馆和学区合作。A. applies t 适用于；B. learns frm 向……
第 16页/共 23页
学习；C. partners with 与……合作；D. adapts t 适应。根据后文“libraries and schl districts. His prgram is
in nearly 60 cities, ____13____ mre than 10,000 children a year.”可知，Irby 的团队现在也与图书馆和学区合
作。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的项目覆盖了近 60 个城市，每年影响 1 万多名儿童。A. saving 拯救；B.
investigating 调查；C. sampling 抽样；D. impacting 影响。根据前文 Irby 的项目的目的和“His prgram is in
nearly 60 cities”可知，Irby 的项目在近 60 个城市开展，每年影响超过 10000 名儿童。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的项目重点仍然在理发店。A. interest 兴趣；B. care 关心，关注；C. assessment
评估；D. management 管理。根据前文 Irby 的项目的始发地是理发店以及后文“f his prgram remains in
barbershps”可知，Irby 的项目重点仍然在理发店。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我真正相信阅读的力量所在。它能释放潜力。A. guarantees 保证；B. unlcks
开启，释放；C. hlds 持有；D. stabilizes 稳定。根据前文 Irby 做这个项目的初衷以及““I’m just excited that
we get t create a safe space t d smething that’s real life changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe
reading is.””可知，Irby 认为阅读能释放潜力。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a recent survey ___36___ (cnduct) by wenjuan. cm, an nline survey platfrm, sme 96
percent f surveyed yuth said they were willing t purchase gucha prducts, which refer t prducts by
hmegrwn brands. ____37____ the same time, 91.6 percent f respndents ____38____ (vice) their expectatins
fr mre vide prgrams digging deeper int traditinal Chinese culture. The age grup f the interviewees ranged
frm the pst-80s t the pst-2000s generatins, with the latter ____39____ (accunt) tr 22.1 percent.
“Nwadays we are ____40____ (deep) cnnected with mst cuntries in the wrld, which results in a
cmprehensive understanding f the utside wrld, yet we still have cnfidence in ur wn culture. This sense f
pride ____41____ (base) n ratinal thinking,” said prfessr SuJunbin f Xiamen University.
Unlike lder generatins wh might favr Western culture and brands, Chinese yuth were brn and raised
when the ____42____ (cuntry) ecnmy was taking ff, s they tend t have strng cnfidence in their natinal
identity and culture. They have gained ___43___ full understanding f the utside wrld, ____44____ after several
runds f cmparisn, have finally fund themselves t be in a strng psitin. S the timing is perfect, Su said,
第 17页/共 23页
_____45_____ (push) frward culturaf prducts imprinted with traditinal Chinese cultural teatures.
【答案】36. cnducted
37. At 38. viced
39. accunting
40. deeply 41. is based
42. cuntry’s
43. a 44. and
45. t push
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻一代的文化自信。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在线调查平台问卷网最近进行的一项调查显示，约 96%的受访年轻人表示，他们
愿意购买国潮产品，国潮产品指的是国产品牌的产品。此处 cnduct 与 survey 构成被动关系，故用过去分词
作定语。故填 cnducted。
【37 题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表示，他们希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目。at
the same time 表示“与此同时”，首字母大写。故填 At。
【38 题详解】
考查时态。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表示，他们希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目。描
述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 viced。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受访者的年龄范围从 80 后到 00 后，后者占 22.1%。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的
复合结构，the latter 与 accunt fr 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作宾补，故填 accunting。
【40 题详解】
考查副词。句意：如今，我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系，这使得我们对外部世界有了全面的
了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化有信心。修饰 be cnnected with 用副词 deeply，表示程度深，故填 deeply。
【41 题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：“这种自豪感是基于理性思考，”厦门大学教授苏俊斌说。be based n 以……为基础，
陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填 is based。
【42 题详解】
第 18页/共 23页
考查名词所有格。句意：与可能偏爱西方文化和品牌的老一辈人不同，中国的年轻人是在国家经济起飞的
时候出生和长大的，所以他们往往对自己的民族认同和文化有很强的信心。此处用名词所有格修饰后面的
名词 ecnmy，表示“国家的”，故填 cuntry’s。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们对外部世界有了充分 了解，经过几轮比较，终于发现自己处于有利地位。a full
understanding f 表示“对……有充分的了解”。故填 a。
【44 题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们对外部世界有了充分的了解，经过几轮比较，终于发现自己处于有利地位。结合前
后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词 and。故填 and。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：苏说，现在正是推出带有中国传统文化特色 文化产品的绝佳时机。此处为 be
adj. t d sth.，应填不定式。故填 t push。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生 Albert 想参加你校即将举办的中国诗词大赛（Chinese Petry
Cmpetitin），特地给你写信寻求建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．乐意帮助；
2．具体建议：
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Albert,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第 19页/共 23页
【答案】Dear Albert,
Hw is it ging? It’s with great excitement that I learned f yur interest in jining the Chinese Petry
Cmpetitin, and I am mre than delighted t ffer yu sme guidance n this pursuit.
Firstly, I strngly recmmend yu delve int the richness and glry f Chinese petry’s histry thrugh nline
resurces, which will nt nly enrich yur understanding but als deepen yur appreciatin fr this art frm. As is
knwn t all, there is a wealth f infrmatin t be fund acrss numerus pertinent websites. Mrever, endeavr
t cmmit as many pems t memry as pssible and dn’t hesitate t seek the wisdm f yur instructrs.
Wish yu the best luck as yu set ut n this petic endeavr, and may these tips prve t be a helpful
cmpanin n yur jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生 Albert 回信，对中国诗词大赛提出建议以及表
达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
此外：mrever→besides
有帮助的：helpful→useful
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：As is knwn t all, there is a wealth f infrmatin t be fund acrss numerus pertinent websites.
拓展句：It is knwn t all that there is a wealth f infrmatin t be fund acrss numerus pertinent websites..
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Firstly, I strngly recmmend yu delve int the richness and glry f Chinese petry’s
histry thrugh nline resurces, which will nt nly enrich yur understanding but als deepen yur appreciatin
fr this art frm.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】As is knwn t all, there is a wealth f infrmatin t be fund acrss numerus pertinent websites.
（运用了 as 引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第 20页/共 23页
Have yu ever been s depressed that yu can’t sleep? Yu als can’t eat. Yu can’t read. Yu have n friends
t call up and nthing is gd n TV. S yu sigh, press yur face dwn harder int yur pillw, and shed a few
tears.
This was my life tw years ag. I had just turned 14 but already fund life a struggle. As I lay in my bed ne
Saturday, Mm peeked (瞄) int my rm t make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check. I knew that if I spent
mre time like this, she wuld begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things fr me t d that I immediately
rejected, Mm made her mve, “Emily! Get dressed! I’m taking the dg ut fr a walk, and yu’re cming with
me!” “Why?” I prtested. “Because it’ll make yu feel better.”
The thught f mving was unbearable. I felt as if all f my bdy parts were weighed dwn by tns f bricks I
culdn’t remember the last time I had gne utside. Smehw I fund the strength t slip n a pair f jeans and a
black sweatshirt. Mm was waiting at the dr, leash (狗绳) in hand and dg at her side.
Then, we stepped utside. It was a warm March day and it had been a lng time since the warmth f the sun
had tuched my cheeks. Mm led the dg and me dwn sme dirt paths, thrugh a big field and reached Halsey
Pnd. But the signs f spring had yet t appear and the scene was rather clrless thrughut the entire jurney.
“I’m tired! It’s bring, Mm! When can we g hme?” “Nt yet,” she’d say. Mm stpped t say hi t every
jgger, dg walker, runner, and bicyclist wh passed us. Smetimes she wuld get int a cnversatin. They wuld
talk abut weather, dgs, and all small talk tpics. She seemed happy, and was literally glwing (容光焕发). After
walking fr what seemed an age, Mm finally said it was time t g back.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When I gt hme, a new feeling seemed t be awakened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Paragraph 2: A new Saturday fund me asking Mm if I culd take the dg ut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 21页/共 23页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
When I gt hme, a new feeling seemed t be awakened. The heaviness that had weighed me dwn befre
seemed t have lifted, if nly slightly. The simple act f being utside, feeling the warmth f the sun, and hearing
the chirping f birds had sparked smething inside me. It was a glimmer f hpe, a tiny ray f light in the darkness
f my depressin. I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still smething wrth living fr.
Paragraph 2:
A new Saturday fund me asking Mm if I culd take the dg ut. This time, it was me wh suggested the
walk. As we strlled thrugh the familiar paths, I nticed the subtle changes in the scenery. The trees were starting
t bud, flwers were beginning t blm, and the pnd was alive with the sunds f frgs and insects. It was as if
nature itself was cming alive, mirrring the newfund sense f life stirring within me. With each step, I felt a little
lighter, a little mre alive. And as we returned hme, I realized that smetimes, the simplest mments can have the
mst prfund impact n ur lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经抑郁，于是妈妈让作者去遛狗，妈妈停下来跟每一个从
身边经过的慢跑者、遛狗者、跑步者和骑自行车的人打招呼，散步以后，作者也开始感到轻松起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家时，一种新的感觉似乎被唤醒了”可知，第一段可描写作者散步以后感
到轻松。
②由第二段首句内容“一个新的星期六，我问妈妈我能不能带狗出去”可知，第二段可描写作者开始注意
到大自然，找回活力。
2.续写线索：散步回家——感觉轻松——点燃希望——主动提出散步——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/take ntice f/spt
②意识到：realize/be aware f
第 22页/共 23页
③返回：return/get back
情绪类
①沮丧：depressin/upset
②深远的：prfund/far-reaching
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still smething wrth living fr.(运用了 that
引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] And as we returned hme, I realized that smetimes, the simplest mments can have the mst
prfund impact n ur lives. (运用了 as 引导时间状语从句)
第 23页/共 23页