初中人教版（2024）Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A示范课ppt课件

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A示范课ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标，Me too，Interview，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Presentatin
掌握下列词汇：a cuple f, German, theme, ride, prvince
通过观察、讨论、归纳等课堂活动，探究现在完成时态表示过去 经历的用法，提高思维的逻辑性和创新性，加强语言表达的准确性。
通过谈论过去经历的过程中，能够了解各类博物馆、主题公园等地方, 互相交流曾经去过的地方，増长知识，开阔视野，立志努力学习，体会旅游的乐趣。
通过阅读翻译Grammar fcus中的句子，翻译填空，能够说出现在完成时的结构、用法；能够说出现在完成时的标志词ever, never的用法，能给区别me, t和me neither 的用法。
--Have yu ever been t _______________.
a space museum
--Yes, I have.
--Have yu ever been t _________________.
an amusement park
- Me neither.
--N, I haven’t.
-- ____________________________________?
Have yu ever been t a histry museum
-- _____, I have.
-- _________ ever been t _____________?
an art museum
-- N, I _________.
=Neither have I.
-- ______________________________?
Have yu ever been t a water park
-- Yes, _________.
- S have I.
A: Have yu ever been t…? B: Yes, I have. \N, I haven’t. \ N, never. Hw abut yu? A: Me, t.\ S have I. \Me neither. \ Neither have I.
film museum
space museum
the Great Wall
Have yu ever been t…?Yes, I have./I have ever been t…N, I haven’t./I have never been t…
Reprt: I have ever been t ***, but I have never been t ***. My friend has ever been t***, buthe/she has never been t***.
Grammar
Grammar Fcus
Read the sentences and translate them.
1.你曾去过科学博物馆吗？
____ yu _____ ____ t science museum?
2. 是的，我曾去过科学博物馆。\ 不，我曾没去过科学博物馆。
Yes, I’ve ____ ___ a science museum./N, I’ve ____ ____ ___ a science museum.
3.你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？
Have yu ____ _____ the space museum?
4. 是的，我参观过太空博物馆。我去年去过那里\ 不，我没去过。
Yes, I have. I _____ _____ last year./N, I haven’t.
5.我已经去过美术馆许多次了。
6. 我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。
I’ve ____ ____ the art museum many times.
Me, _____. And I’ve als ______ the nature museum.
7. 我曾没去过水上乐园。
I’ve _____ _____ ____ a water park.
Me, _______.
ever been
never been t
ever visited
never been t
What did yu find ut?
现在完成时的结构和用法。(前情回顾—复习)
1.现在完成时基本结构 助动词 have/has+V过去分词
He has traveled n a train.他坐过火车。
They have just finished their hmewrk. 他们刚完成作业。
2. 现在完成时的用法（1）：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作（短暂性动词）对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的影响或者结果。
I have pened the dr. 我打开了门。
现在完成时包含两层意思，一是动作是过去某个时间发生的；二是现在含存在过去动作的影响或结果。现在完成时即联系现在又说明过去。
这句话包含两层意思，一是门是过去某个时候打开的，二是门现在还是开着的。开门动作的影响和结果还存在。
I had breakfast.
I'm nt hungry nw.
I have already had breakfast.
（早餐过去吃的，现在不饿。）
Tm finished reading the bk.
Nw he knw sth. abut the bk.
Tm has already finished reading the bk.(Tm已经读完了这本书。)
2.现在完成时的用法（2）：表示动作从过去某一时间开始，并一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。而且可能还要继续下去。
这个用法，现在完成时常与“fr + 时间段”或“since + 时间点 / 从句”连用，这时要用延续性动词。这个用法到Unit10再具体学习。
I mved here in 1990.
I still live here.
I have lived here fr 30 years. (30年来一直生活在这里）
现在完成时的常用时间状语(标志词)
already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词,但它们的用法不同。already一般用于_____句中.意为“______”,通常放在________和_________之间。
yet一般用于______句中,意为“______”;也可以用于______句中,意为“_______”
Have yu read many bks yet ? Yes, I’ve already read many bks. N, nt yet.
I have finished my hmewrk already.
现在完成时和ever, never连用，表达经历。
现在完成时常用have been t （去过），ever （曾经），never （从未）等表示经历。
-Have yu ever been t the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？-N, I have never been t the Great Wall.不，我从未去过长城。
ever作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句和肯定句中，置于主语之后，过去分词之前
你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗? Have yu ______ ______the Palace Museum?
ever visited
你曾经看过《美国达人秀》这个节目吗？ Have yu ever seen the shw America’s Gt Talent?
never作副词，意为“从不；从未”，用于现在完成时中，表示否定，位于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。
她从未去过三亚。She has never been t Sanya.
例:I____ _____ _______t Hng Kng. 我从来没去过香港。
have never been
注意:有 ever, never此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续-Have yu ever been t the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗?-N, I have never been t the Great Wall. 不,我从未去过长城。
just（刚刚），befre（以前；之前），s far（到目前为止）也可以用于现在完成时，谈论刚刚发生的动作或者过去的经历。
现在完成时的标志词还有：
Have yu helped thers befre？你以前帮助过别人吗？
I have just helped a little kid. 我刚刚帮助了一个小孩。
I have never helped thers befre. 我之前从未帮助过别人。
注意区别 just 和 just nw ，两者都表示“刚刚”时，just用于完成时 .just nw 用于一般过去时
have been t, have gng t和has been in 用法区别。
have/has been t意为“曾经去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了。通常与表示次数的词（组）连用，如twice，several times等。
My father has been t Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。 I have never been t the Great Wall． 我从未去过长城。
have/has gne t意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达某地）。
have/has been in\at… 表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
他的叔叔在伦敦已经待了两个星期了。 His uncle has been in Lndn fr tw weeks.
She __________ Eurpe twice. He __________ England.
has been t
注意：若have/has been t或have/has gne t后接副词，则省略t。
He has been abrad many times. 他多次出国。He has gne hme. 他回家去了。
Fill in the blanks.
1. My mther __________Beijing twice. 我的妈妈去过北京两次了。 2. —Is that Tm ver there? 那边是汤姆吗？ —It can’t be him. He __________ Chengdu.不可能是他，他去成都了。
3. 我去过海南岛两次。I _____ _____ _____ Hainan Island twice.4. 汤姆不在家，他去了上海。 Tm isn’t at hme. He ____ ____ ____ Shanghai.5. 他来上海两周了。He _____ _____ _____ fr tw weekks.6. 我在公交车站半小时了。 I _____ ______ ____ the bus satin fr half an hur.
have been t
has gne t
has been in
has been at
Me, t. 和Me neither.的 用法区别。
(1)Me, t翻译为“我也一样”,表示后者与前者情形相同,s+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说__________.
(2) Me neither翻译为“我也没…”后者与前者情形相同“也不……” neither+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说____________.
Neither have I
1．—I wn’t g t the park tmrrw. What abut yu?—_________.A．S d I B．Neither will IC．Neither did I D．S did I2．—Tm dances s well.—________.A．S des he B．Neither des he C．S he des
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别一
比较:1. A: What did yu d last weekend? B: I saw a new mvie. 2. A: Wuld yu like t see the mvie with me? B: Thanks fr yur inviting, but I have seen it already.
(只谈论上周末做的事情，不涉及现在)
(影响：因为已经看过了，所以现在不去看了)
只表示过去的动作或状态(不涉及现在)
表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果(与现在有联系)
比较:1. Tm ___________ (sweep) the flr yesterday. 2. My family ___________ (g) t Beijing last year. 3. I ___________ (can ) ride a bike when I was 6 years ld. 4. I ________________ (nt finish) my hmewrk yet. 5. He ___________ (wrk) in the city fr eight years. 6.判断正误: I have visited my grandparents yesterday. He has finished his wrk tw days ag.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别二
(注:现在完成时的不能与表示过去的时间状语连用)
haven’t finished
already, yet, just, ever, never, s far, 次数, fr+时间段,since+时间点\从句...
yesterday, last week, , in 1995，in the past, just nw, when...
Put the crrect frms f the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: D yu want ________ (cme) t the space museum? B: N, I've already ______ (be) there three times.2. A: Have yu _____ (see) the rbts at the science museum? B: Yes, I _____ (g) there last weekend.3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the z. B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a cuple f times, but I’m happy _______ (g) again. 4. A: Hw abut ______ (g) t the art museum? There are sme special German paintings there right nw. B: Sure. When d yu want _____ (g)?5. A: Have yu ever _______ (visit) the histry museum? B: N, I’ve never ______ (be) there.
be happy t d sth高兴做某事
Hw /what abut ding sth？...怎么样？
Language pints
a cuple f 两个；一对；几个
1. Well, I've already been there a cuple f times, but I’m happy t g again.
a cuple f 后跟可数名词复数。a cuple f... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。There are a cuple f shes in my bedrm, but they are nt a pair. A cuple f mnkeys are playing in the tree.
German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
2. There are sme special German paintings there right nw.
① German 在此处作形容词，意为“德国的”。German cars are different frm urs. ② German 作形容词，还可以为“德语的；德国人的”。I find German grammar is very difficult.
③ German 还可作名词。作不可数名词时，意为“德语”；作可数名词时，意为“德国人”，其复数形式为 Germans。I knw a little German.There are a few Germans in ur schl.
【拓展延伸】Germany 作名词，意为“德国”。My best friend cmes frm Germany.
区分：Englishman→EnglishmenFrenchman→FrenchmenGerman→GermansChinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanese
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Mst f us ____________ (see) Mickey Muse, Dnald Duck and ther famus Disney characters in cartns befre. But have yu ever ______ (be) t Disneyland? Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and mvies. There _____ (be) many exciting rides, lvely restaurants and fantastic gift shps there. Yu can als _____ (see) the Disney characters walking arund the park. And have yu ever _______ (hear) f a Disney Cruise? This ______ (be) a bat ride with a Disney theme. Yu can ______ (take) a ride n the bat fr several days and eat and sleep n it. On the bat, yu can ______ (shp) and have Disney parties befre yu ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
翻译为“具有”，介词，有特别主题的游乐园
ride, n. 供乘骑的游乐设施
Walk arund 走来走去，来回走动see sb ding sth.看见正在来回走动的迪士尼人物
hear(heard) f 听说
ride, n. 短途旅程， 此处表示乘船旅行
Answer the survey questins and then ask yur partner.
Exercises
一、根据语境, 用 have / has been (t)或 have / has gne (t)填空。1. He _______________ many cities, such as Changsha, Lanzhu and Shenzhen.2. Dn't lk fr the children. They _______________ the library.3. Rebeca _______________ the bkshp twice. She thinks it's relaxing t read there.4. Nick _______________ Sanya n hliday. He will cme back in a week.5. Mike and his parents like China. They _______________ here many times.6. —Lisa and Tim _______________ the bank.—Oh, that's why I can't find them nw.
三.按要求完成下列句子1．She has ever been t the Palace Museum．(改为否定句) She ___________________t the Palace Museum．2．Have yu ever been t Beijing？(作否定回答) _______________________．3．I have been there three times．(对画线部分提问) __________________________ yu _________ there?
has never been
N，I haven't
Hw many times have
4．We went t the science museum last week．(对画线部分提问) _____________ yu ____ t the science museum?5．My parents have been t the Great Wall．(对画线部分提问) _____________ yur parents________?
1.默写语法重点中的句子,复习现在完成时并整理笔记。2.写一篇小作文介绍自己曾经去过的某个地方3.预习 Sectin B单词及句型