吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州2025届高三下学期一模试题 英语 含解析

这是一份吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州2025届高三下学期一模试题 英语 含解析，共23页。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers ging?
A. A clthing stre. B. A hairdresser's. C. A restaurant.
2. What mnth is it nw?
A. January. B. Octber. C. December.
3. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man's interest. B. A friend's achievement. C. A new bk.
5. Why was the man unable t see any rabbits recently?
A. They were hidden in the fields. B. They caught a disease. C. They were driven ff.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the street. B. In a hspital. C. At the speakers' huse.
7. Hw did Nick find the little girl?
A. By calling her name. B. By listening t her cries. C. By fllwing ther kids' directins.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is the wman aplgizing t?
A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbr.
9. Hw can the man be described?
A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad md. C. He is wrried abut the cat.
10. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Find his cat. B. Repair the windw. C. Cver the cst f the steak.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What might becme a regular activity?
A. Tree planting. B. Litter-picking. C. Cmmunity gardening.
12. What is the benefit f planting trees accrding t the wman?
A. Keeping the air clean. B. Beautifying the streets. C. Getting peple t wrk tgether.
13. What des the wman believe is the key t making a better area?
A. Supprt frm the lcal gvernment.
B. Educatin f envirnmental prtectin.
C. Cmmn respnsibilities in the cmmunity.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw des the man remember things?
A. By cnnecting them with meaningful events. B. By setting reminders n his phne.
C. By writing them dwn.
15. What is the wman gd at?
A. Repairing things. B. Organizing special events. C. Learning new things quickly.
16 What des the man think f the wman's talent?
A. Surprising. B. Functinal. C. Interesting.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut Madeira?
A. It lies in the sutheast f Prtugal.
B. It was fund in the early 15th century.
C. It was the destinatin f the New Wrld.
18. What is Madeira famus fr?
A. Its wine. B. Its beaches. C. Its explrers.
19. Which utdr activity can visitrs enjy in Madeira?
A. Living in grass-rf huses. B. Climbing muntains. C. Ging hiking.
20. What is an attractin in Funchal?
A. The viewpints by the sea. B. The vlcanic sight. C. The wild birds.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are a muntain enthusiast, yu may want t try climbing these fur muntains belw, which may bring yu a different experience.
Annapurna Fatality(死亡)rate is 1: 3
Annapurna is the tenth highest muntain in the wrld at 8, 091m high — but it is als the wrld’s deadliest muntain, with the highest fatality rate f any peak in the wrld. This muntain has the high-risk challenges n the rise including avalanches(雪崩)and rlling ice and drpping rcks, n tp f the usual demands n the bdy and mind that cme with climbing such a huge peak. Only extremely experienced muntaineers shuld even cnsider climbing a peak such as this.
Kilimanjar The Rf f Africa
Saring upwards frm the Tanzania-Kenya brder, Kilimanjar is Africa’s highest muntain at 5, 895m, ne f the Seven Summits and the wrld’s highest standalne muntain. Als knwn as “the Rf f Africa”, the drmant(休眠的)vlcan’s sheer scale cmbines with gelgical features, natural beauty and a rich human histry t attract 30, 000-plus climbers annually. Kilimanjar is very ppular with bth experienced hikers and first time adventurers because it is cnsidered t be the easiest f the Seven Summits.
Munt Chgri Secnd highest muntain
Munt Chgri is the secnd highest muntain in the wrld with a peak f 8, 611m. Munt Chgri’s remteness and lng apprach make expeditins extremely resurce-intensive and lengthy. It’s knwn fr bad weather and avalanches, which claim the lives f many wh attempt it. With the attractin f climbing any muntain abve 8, 000m als cmes an ptential risk f life.
Alps Stretching thrugh 8 Eurpean cuntries
In the Alps, muntains stretch fr arund 1, 200 kilmetres thrugh 8 Eurpean cuntries. And thanks t their lcatin in the heart f Eurpe, this is ne f the mst accessible muntain chains in the wrld. This means yu d’t have t scale snw-capped summits t appreciate their jaw-drpping beauty. Imagine ging up t altitudes f ver 3, 000 metres in a cable car r muntain railway.
1. What may nt be the challenging factrs t climb Annapurna?
A. The peak.B. Avalanches.C. Demands n mind.D. Physical pwer.
2. What d Kilimanjar and Alps have in cmmn?
A. They have similar altitudes.B. They are nt very difficult t climb.
C. They claim many lives every year.D. They bth prvide the vlcanic scenery.
3. Which muntain is the highest amng the fur mentined in the text?
A. Kilimanjar.B. Annapurna.C. Chgri.D. Alps.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座各具特色的山峰，包括它们的地理位置、高度、特点以及攀登难度等信息，为读者提供关于这些山峰的基本知识和攀登体验的描述。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Annapurna Fatality(死亡) rate is 1: 3部分中的“This muntain has the high-risk challenges n the rise including avalanches (雪崩) and rlling ice and drpping rcks, n tp f the usual demands n the bdy and mind that cme with climbing such a huge peak.(攀登这座山峰面临着诸多高风险挑战，包括雪崩、滚动的冰块和滚落的石块，除此之外，攀登如此高大的山峰对身体和精神也有着通常的要求。只有经验极其丰富的登山者才应该考虑攀登这样的山峰)”可知，攀登安纳普尔纳峰的挑战因素包括雪崩、对身心的要求等。选项A“peak” 为山峰本身，根据文章可知，山峰本身不是挑战，而是攀登这座山峰过程中的各种情况如恶劣天气、地形等是挑战，所以山峰本身不是挑战因素。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Kilimanjar The Rf f Africa部分中的“Kilimanjar is very ppular with bth experienced hikers and first time adventurers because it is cnsidered t be the easiest f the Seven Summits. (乞力马扎罗山深受经验丰富的徒步旅行者和初次探险者的喜爱，因为它被认为是七大洲最高峰中最容易攀登的)”以及“Alps Stretching thrugh 8 Eurpean cuntries”部分中的“And thanks t their lcatin in the heart f Eurpe, this is ne f the mst accessible muntain chains in the wrld. (由于它们位于欧洲的中心地带，阿尔卑斯山是世界上最容易到达的山脉之一)”可知，乞力马扎罗山被认为是七大洲最高峰中最容易攀登的，而且深受初次探险者的喜爱。阿尔卑斯山是世界上最容易到达的山脉之一，并且人们不必攀登到白雪皑皑的山顶就能欣赏到它的美景，这意味着相对来说它们攀登起来并不是非常困难。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Annapurna Fatality(死亡) rate is 1: 3部分中的“Annapurna is the tenth highest muntain in the wrld at 8, 091m high — but it is als the wrld’s deadliest muntain, with the highest fatality rate f any peak in the wrld.(安纳普尔纳峰是世界第十高峰，海拔8091米，但它也是世界上最致命的山峰，在世界上所有山峰中，它的死亡率最高)”、Kilimanjar The Rf f Africa部分中的“Saring upwards frm the Tanzania-Kenya brder, Kilimanjar is Africa’s highest muntain at 5, 895m, ne f the Seven Summits and the wrld's highest standalne muntain.(乞力马扎罗山从坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚边境拔地而起，海拔5895米，是非洲最高峰，也是世界七大洲最高峰之一，同时还是世界上最高的独立山峰)”、Munt Chgri Secnd highest muntain部分中的“Munt Chgri is the secnd highest muntain in the wrld with a peak f 8, 611m.(乔戈里峰是世界第二高峰，海拔8611米)”以及Alps Stretching thrugh 8 Eurpean cuntries部分中的“Imagine ging up t altitudes f ver 3, 000 metres in a cable car r muntain railway.(想象一下乘坐缆车或山区铁路到达海拔超过3000米的高度吧)”可知，文本中的四座山中，乔戈里峰是最高的。故选C。
B
“I swear t yu, if yu just did this ne thing every day that takes less than five minutes, in three mnths frm nw, yu’d be a cmpletely different persn.” “Okay, ” I thught. “I’m listening.” I was surfing n TikTk ne night when I came acrss a vide by Emma Marschall, a hlistic therapy (整体治疗) expert. She was talking abut the cncept f bdily shaking: Smething that’s said t help release hurt, stress and anxiety.
Bdily therapy is a treatment that aims t treat mental and emtinal cnditins, like PTSD and anxiety, thrugh the cnnectins t mind and bdy, like grunding techniques. “Put n ne r tw f yur favurite sngs that get yu ging, ” explains Marschall. “Plant yur tw feet n the grund and keep them grunded the entire time. Then all yu have t d is. . . shake it ut. ” “Shake. Get that energy ut, ” she says.
But hw can simply shaking yur bdy help yu feel less anxius? When ur bdies are stressed, we g int “fight r flight” mde — when, back in the day, ur cave peple selves wuld have had t fight animals r ther grups f peple t survive, this mechanism (生物体内的机制) wuld have cme in very handy. But nw, ur “fight r flight” mde can be triggered (触发) frm a passive aggressive wrk meeting, r smene aggressively staring at us n the tube. When we’re stuck in ne place and feel trapped, ur bdies can stre up this adrenaline (肾上腺素) and cause us t experience anxiety and stress. Accrding t Dr Peter Levine, shaking can help release muscular tensin, as well as burn this extra adrenaline, and calm the nervus system t its neutral state.
Animals have been knwn t shake t help regulate their systems. Think f dgs stretching and shaking after they get up, r when they’re scared. Sme cmmented n Marschall’s vide, saying, “Dgs shake t rid themselves f anxiety s this actually makes sense. ”
4. What d we knw abut bdily therapy?
A. It is created by an actress n TikTk.B. It shuld be cnducted in a quiet place.
C. It is used t cnnect mind and bdy.D. It brings benefits t mental health.
5 What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f the “fight r flight” mde.B. The negative effects f mdern life n peple.
C. The reasns why shaking can relieve anxiety.D. The difference between mdern and ancient stress.
6. Why des the authr talk abut animals?
A. T prve shaking a natural-brn actin.B. T attract mre cmments.
C. T encurage humans t learn frm animals.D. T stress reliability f shaking.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. TikTk: A Platfrm fr Therapy.B. The New Trend f Bdily Shake.
C. Emma Marschall’s Vide Class.D. Bdily Shake Reducing Anxiety.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了整体治疗专家Emma Marschall在TikTk上发布的一段视频，讲解了身体抖动疗法可以帮助释放伤害、压力和焦虑，并解释了抖动是如何帮助缓解焦虑的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bdily therapy is a treatment that aims t treat mental and emtinal cnditins, like PTSD and anxiety, thrugh the cnnectins t mind and bdy, like grunding techniques.(身体疗法是一种旨在治疗精神和情绪状况的疗法，如创伤后应激障碍和焦虑，通过与身心的联系，如接地技术)”可知，身体疗法给心理健康带来好处。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“But hw can simply shaking yur bdy help yu feel less anxius? When ur bdies are stressed, we g int “fight r flight” mde — when, back in the day, ur cave peple selves wuld have had t fight animals r ther grups f peple t survive, this mechanism (生物体内的机制) wuld have cme in very handy. But nw, ur “fight r flight” mde can be triggered (触发) frm a passive aggressive wrk meeting, r smene aggressively staring at us n the tube. When we’re stuck in ne place and feel trapped, ur bdies can stre up this adrenaline (肾上腺素) and cause us t experience anxiety and stress. Accrding t Dr Peter Levine, shaking can help release muscular tensin, as well as burn this extra adrenaline, and calm the nervus system t its neutral state. (但是简单地摇晃一下身体如何能让你不那么焦虑呢？当我们的身体受到压力时，我们就会进入“战斗或逃跑”模式——在过去，我们的穴居人为了生存不得不与动物或其他群体战斗，这种机制会派上用场。但现在，我们的“战斗或逃跑”模式可能会被一次消极的攻击性工作会议触发，或者有人在电视上咄咄逼人地盯着我们看。当我们被困在一个地方，感觉被困住了，我们的身体会储存这种肾上腺素，让我们感到焦虑和压力。根据Peter Levine博士的说法，抖动可以帮助释放肌肉紧张，燃烧多余的肾上腺素，使神经系统平静到中性状态)”可知，第三段主要讲了抖动可以缓解焦虑的原因。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Animals have been knwn t shake t help regulate their systems. Think f dgs stretching and shaking after they get up, r when they’re scared. Sme cmmented n Marschall’s vide, saying, “Dgs shake t rid themselves f anxiety s this actually makes sense. ”(众所周知，动物通过抖动来帮助调节它们的系统。想想狗起床后或害怕时的伸展和颤抖。一些人在马歇尔的视频下评论说：“狗通过抖动来摆脱焦虑，所以这实际上是有道理的。”)”可知，作者谈论动物是为了强调抖动的可靠性。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“She was talking abut the cncept f bdily shaking: Smething that’s said t help release hurt, stress and anxiety.(她说的是身体抖动的概念：据说这有助于释放伤害、压力和焦虑)”结合文章主要介绍了整体治疗专家Emma Marschall在TikTk上发布的一段视频，讲解了身体抖动疗法可以帮助释放伤害、压力和焦虑，并解释了抖动是如何帮助缓解焦虑的。可知，D选项“身体抖动减少焦虑”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Mst have prbably heard f Henry David Threau and his bk Walden, even thugh his message f simplicity may sund utdated. Nwadays, smartphnes fld us with text messages. Many cnsumers are buying the latest digital devices, frm tablets and fitness trackers t cmmercial drnes. Simple living seems t be a thing f the past.
Threau wuld beg t differ. As a writer wh advcated the value f simplicity almst tw centuries ag, he was a cntrarian (叛逆者) fr his time. He lived during the height f the Industrial Age, distinguished by the rise f large factries, expanding urban develpments, and pwerful machines.
Turned ff by the cnstant busyness f this time, Threau withdrew frm city life t live alne in the wds. He brught with him nly the necessities f life and wrte abut this adventure in his bk Walden. In the bk, Threau is basically making a philsphical statement. We are nt living meaningful lives due t mdern technlgy. We created pwerful machines t make life mre cnvenient. Unfrtunately, these machines have dne the ppsite. In his wrds, “men have becme the tls f their tls”.
That is t say, we are nt the nes cntrlling technlgy. Technlgy is cntrlling us. Every few minutes, smartphnes may distract us with messages. At least half f Americans check their phnes several times an hur. Meanwhile, infrmatin verlad frm scial media can weaken ur cncentratin and heighten cnfusin.
When technlgy causes that much distractin and cnfusin, it may be healthy t simplify life by reducing technlgy veruse. Persnally, I’ve dne s in tw ways. First, I use very little data n my phne and keep the apps n it t a minimum. Mst time, I nly use my phne t call r text. Secnd, I quit mst scial media. Sure, thse tw things aren’t as extreme as Threau withdrawing int the wds. Nevertheless, they’re realistic mves I can make tward living a mre meaningful life.
8 Why des the authr refer t Threau’s bk Walden in Paragraph1?
A. T tell the characters f Threau.B. T attract mre cnsumers.
C. T bring in the cncept f simple life.D. T discuss the advantage f smartphnes.
9. What might drive Threau t live in the wds?
A. The purpse t keep fit.B. His plan f writing a bk.
C. The pace f his time.D. His wrry abut technlgy.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t Threau’s wrds “men have becme the tls f their tls”?
A. Tlerant.B. Dubtful.C. Apprving.D. Critical.
11. What is the authr’s main argument in this text?
A. Mdern technlgy imprves ur lives.B. Simplicity in a way helps live a meaningful life.
C. We shuld withdraw frm mdern sciety.D. Pwerful machines are necessary fr prgress.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了梭罗的简单生活理念及其对现代生活的启示。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Mst have prbably heard f Henry David Threau and his bk Walden, even thugh his message f simplicity may sund utdated. Nwadays, smartphnes fld us with text messages. Many cnsumers are buying the latest digital devices, frm tablets and fitness trackers t cmmercial drnes. Simple living seems t be a thing f the past. (大多数人可能都听说过亨利·戴维·梭罗和他的著作《瓦尔登湖》，尽管他提倡简朴生活的理念听起来可能已经过时。如今，智能手机向我们狂轰滥炸般发送短信。许多消费者都在购买最新的数字设备，从平板电脑、健身追踪器到商用无人机应有尽有。简朴生活似乎已经成了过去式。)”可知，作者提到梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》是为了引出简单生活的概念。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Turned ff by the cnstant busyness f this time, Threau withdrew frm city life t live alne in the wds. (梭罗厌倦了那个时代的持续忙碌，于是从城市生活中抽身，独自住在树林里。)”可知，他的时间节奏促使梭罗住在树林里。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“That is t say, we are nt the nes cntrlling technlgy. Technlgy is cntrlling us. Every few minutes, smartphnes may distract us with messages. At least half f Americans check their phnes several times an hur. Meanwhile, infrmatin verlad frm scial media can weaken ur cncentratin and heighten cnfusin. (也就是说，我们不是控制技术的人。技术在控制我们。每隔几分钟，智能手机就可能用消息分散我们的注意力。至少有一半的美国人每小时会查看几次手机。与此同时，社交媒体上的信息过载会削弱我们的专注力，加剧困惑。)”可知，作者认同梭罗的观点，即人们已成为自己创造的工具的奴隶，技术正在控制我们。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Many cnsumers are buying the latest digital devices, frm tablets and fitness trackers t cmmercial drnes. Simple living seems t be a thing f the past. (许多消费者都在购买最新的数字设备，从平板电脑、健身追踪器到商用无人机应有尽有。简朴生活似乎已经成了过去式。)”和最后一段“When technlgy causes that much distractin and cnfusin, it may be healthy t simplify life by reducing technlgy veruse. (当技术造成如此多的干扰和困惑时，通过减少过度使用技术来简化生活可能是有益的。)”可知，作者的主要论点是简化生活在一定程度上有助于过上更有意义的生活。故选B。
D
As the wrld’s ppulatin grws, we are quickly running ut f land t grw enugh crps t feed everyne. But nw a new agricultural cmpany believes it has the answer. If it lives up t its prmise, the apprach culd revlutinize the way we feed.
This cmpany started a farm in Cmptn, Ls Angeles. It’s a far cry frm the stry-bk picture f a farm: there’s n mud, n bts, n hens pecking in the yard. The new system they’re pineering inside can prduce up t 350 times the yield cmpared t a traditinal farm. What’s mre, their system uses just 10 percent f the water and zer pesticides — and it can be replicated (复制) almst anywhere.
At the Cmptn farm, every step f the prcess, frm seed t shipping, is autmated. Frm the mment that a wrker tips a bag f seeds int the drum f the seed-swing machine, the machines take ver.
The cmpany’s staff include nearly 80 plant scientists. It's their jb t decipher (辨认) the ptimal (最佳的) grwing cnditins fr each plant and feed that infrmatin back t the cmpany’s mre than100 hardware and sftware engineers.
“Plants are really just little sftware prgrams,” says Strey. “The DNA f a plant tells it what t d, what t build, hw t react t the envirnment arund it.”
By building a deep understanding f each plant’s physilgy, scientists have learned hw t push the buttns f the plants’ DNA — withut mdifying it — t prgram qualities like grwth, flavr, texture and nutritin. Fr instance, hitting a plant with blue light, at the right pint in its grwth cycle, gives its leaves a satisfying crunch during harvest time. Since they’ve never been in cntact with sil, pesticides r human hands, there’s n need t wash them.
The biggest challenge facing the natural wrld, right nw, is habitat lss. D farms like the ne at Cmptn hld the key?
12. What des the underlined phrase “a far cry frm” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Quite distinct frm.B. Similar t.
C. Cmpletely free frm.D. Related t.
13. What can we learn abut the new farm system?
A. It des harm t the envirnment.B. It can be cpied in ther places.
C. It requires a large amunt f water.D. It has raised prductin csts.
14. Why is “hitting a plant with blue light” mentined?
A. T give plants’ leaves a satisfying crunch.
B. T avid the need t wash plants.
C. T shw the effect f mastering plants’ physilgy.
D. T explain plants’ reactin t the envirnment.
15. What can we infer abut the new farming system frm the text?
A. It helps scientists and engineers wrk independently.
B. It requires scientists t mainly mdify the DNA f plants.
C. It may have a psitive influence n the natural wrld.
D. It will cmpletely replace traditinal farming sn.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家农业公司在洛杉矶康普顿建立的创新型农场，该农场采用全自动化系统，能够大幅提高作物产量并减少资源消耗，同时探讨了这种新型农业系统对自然环境的潜在影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语的下文内容“there’s n mud, n bts, n hens pecking in the yard(没有泥，没有靴子，没有母鸡在院子里啄食)”可知，这个农场的场景与我们在故事书中见到的农场是完全不同的，所以，划线短语“a far cry frm”表示“与……截然不同”。与A项中的“Quite distinct frm‘与……截然不同’”意义一致。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的内容“What’s mre, their system uses just 10 percent f the water and zer pesticides — and it can be replicated (复制) almst anywhere. (此外，他们的系统仅使用10%的水，且不使用农药——而且几乎可以在任何地方复制。)”可知，这种新型农业系统可以在其他地方复制。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容“By building a deep understanding f each plant’s physilgy, scientists have learned hw t push the buttns f the plants’ DNA — withut mdifying it — t prgram qualities like grwth, flavr, texture and nutritin. Fr instance, hitting a plant with blue light, at the right pint in its grwth cycle, gives its leaves a satisfying crunch during harvest time. (通过深入了解每种植物的生理特性，科学家们学会了如何在不改变植物DNA的情况下，通过‘按下DNA按钮’来调控其生长、风味、质地和营养等特性。例如，在植物生长周期的适当时机用蓝光照射，可以让其叶子在收获时具有令人满意的脆感。)”可知，提到“用蓝光照射植物”是为了展示掌握植物生理特性的效果。故选C项。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容“By building a deep understanding f each plant’s physilgy, scientists have learned hw t push the buttns f the plants’ DNA — withut mdifying it — t prgram qualities like grwth, flavr, texture and nutritin. Fr instance, hitting a plant with blue light, at the right pint in its grwth cycle, gives its leaves a satisfying crunch during harvest time. Since they’ve never been in cntact with sil, pesticides r human hands, there's n need t wash them.(通过深入了解每种植物的生理特性，科学家们学会了如何在不改变植物DNA的情况下，通过‘按下DNA按钮’来调控其生长、风味、质地和营养等特性。例如，在植物生长周期的适当时机用蓝光照射，可以让其叶子在收获时具有令人满意的脆感。因为它们从未接触过土壤、杀虫剂或人类的手，所以没有必要清洗)”和最后一段“The biggest challenge facing the natural wrld, right nw, is habitat lss. D farms like the ne at Cmptn hld the key? (目前，自然界面临的最大挑战是栖息地的丧失。像康普顿这样的农场会是解决问题的关键吗？)”可以推断，这种新型农场系统对环境友好，且能够高效利用土地，因此可能对自然界产生积极影响。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits f jgging fr ur health are widely knwn, but the running trend that’s nt nly gd fr yu but als gd fr the planet has becme mre ppular than ever t — welcme t “plgging” (拾荒慢跑), which is effectively jgging while simultaneusly stpping t pick up rubbish. ___16___.
Plgging is a fantastic wrkut
Plgging is a cmbinatin f cardi, functinal resistance and interval training. Aside frm jgging, when yu’re cllecting the litter, yu’ll be reaching, stretching, bending, squatting and cnstantly using yur cre muscles. ___17___. In additin, as yu’ll be cnstantly mving and stpping, yu’ll be engaging in interval training which is incredibly effective fr burning calries and imprving yur aerbic capacity.
___18___
With plgging, yu can g at yur wn pace, hwever fast r slw that may be, and the fact yu get t take breaks t cllect litter makes it a ppular training ptin fr peple f all ages and abilities. Different plggers can achieve their respective gals.
Plgging is easier t stick t
___19___, which culd keep yu running fr lnger. Whether yu’re plgging alne r in a grup, there’s a huge scial element because yur small wrkut is part f a bigger public cause and this can ffer an extra bit f much needed impetus (动力)!
Plgging is beneficial fr mental health
Aside frm the physical benefits, plgging can als help keep psychlgically healthy. Exercise triggers a release f endrphins (内啡肽) which can leave yu feeling great pst-wrkut, and spending time utdrs away frm the busyness and distractins f day-t-day life gives yu time t switch ff and recharge. ___20___. On the surface, litter picking can lk like an act f selflessness but actually can ffer benefits fr the plgger t.
A. This is essential fr yur well-being
B. Plgging is ppular arund the wrld
C. It’s easier t calm dwn in quiet spaces
D. Therefre it prvides a full bdy wrkut
E. Plgging is suitable fr runners f all abilities
F. The hunt fr rubbish adds in additinal mtivatin
G. Plgging is part fitness, and part envirnmentalism
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“拾荒慢跑”这一运动方式，它结合了健身和环保，对身体和心理健康都有益处。
【16题详解】
由上文“The benefits f jgging fr ur health are widely knwn, but the running trend that’s nt nly gd fr yu but als gd fr the planet has becme mre ppular than ever t — welcme t “plgging” (拾荒慢跑), which is effectively jgging while simultaneusly stpping t pick up rubbish. (慢跑对健康的好处众所周知，但一种不仅对你有益，而且对地球也有益的跑步趋势如今比以往任何时候都更受欢迎——欢迎来到“拾荒慢跑”，即在慢跑的同时停下来捡拾垃圾)”和下文“Plgging is a fantastic wrkut (拾荒慢跑是一种绝佳的锻炼方式)”可知，上文介绍了拾荒慢跑这一趋势，并强调了其对个人和地球都有益。下文紧接着介绍了拾荒慢跑的好处。本空应承上启下，概括介绍拾荒慢跑的好处。G选项“Plgging is part fitness, and part envirnmentalism (拾荒慢跑部分是健身，部分是环保)”既承接了上文提到的拾荒慢跑，又概括了拾荒慢跑的两个主要方面：健身和环保，为下文的详细解释做了铺垫。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“Plgging is a cmbinatin f cardi, functinal resistance and interval training. Aside frm jgging, when yu’re cllecting the litter, yu’ll be reaching, stretching, bending, squatting and cnstantly using yur cre muscles. (拾荒慢跑是心肺训练、功能性阻力和间歇训练的结合。除了慢跑，当你在收集垃圾时，你会伸手、伸展、弯腰、蹲下并不断地使用你的核心肌肉)”可知，上文描述了拾荒慢跑时身体的多种运动方式，本空应强调这些运动的锻炼效果。D选项“Therefre it prvides a full bdy wrkut (因此，它提供了全身锻炼)”是对上文描述的总结，强调了拾荒慢跑是一种全身性的锻炼方式。故选D。
【18题详解】
由下文“With plgging, yu can g at yur wn pace, hwever fast r slw that may be, and the fact yu get t take breaks t cllect litter makes it a ppular training ptin fr peple f all ages and abilities. Different plggers can achieve their respective gals. (在拾荒慢跑中，你可以按照自己的节奏进行，无论快慢，而且你可以停下来捡拾垃圾，这使得它成为所有年龄和能力水平的人们的热门训练选择。不同的拾荒慢跑者可以实现他们各自的目标)”可知，上文描述拾荒慢跑可以按照自己的节奏进行，且适合不同年龄和能力的人，不同的拾荒慢跑者都能实现各自的目标，本空应强调拾荒慢跑适合所有能力和年龄的人。E选项“Plgging is suitable fr runners f all abilities (拾荒慢跑适合所有能力的跑步者)”能概括下文，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
由下文“which culd keep yu running fr lnger. Whether yu’re plgging alne r in a grup, there’s a huge scial element because yur small wrkut is part f a bigger public cause and this can ffer an extra bit f much needed impetus! (它为你提供了一个更大的公共事业目标，这可能会让你坚持跑得更久。无论你是独自拾荒慢跑还是成群结队，都有一个巨大的社交元素，因为你的小小锻炼是更大公共事业的一部分，这可以给你提供额外的、急需的动力！)”可知，上文强调了拾荒慢跑的社交元素和其对人们动力的提升，本空应强调寻找垃圾这一行为增加了动力。F选项“The hunt fr rubbish adds in additinal mtivatin (寻找垃圾增加了额外的动力)”解释了拾荒慢跑如何增加人们的动力，能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
由上文“Exercise triggers a release f endrphins which can leave yu feeling great pst-wrkut, and spending time utdrs away frm the busyness and distractins f day-t-day life gives yu time t switch ff and recharge. (运动会触发内啡肽的释放，这可以让你在运动后感觉很棒，而且花时间在户外，远离日常生活的繁忙和分心，可以给你时间放松和充电)”可知，上文描述了拾荒慢跑会触发内啡肽的释放，本空应强调内啡肽的释放对于人的好处。A选项“This is essential fr yur well-being (这对你的健康至关重要)”是对上文描述的总结，强调了拾荒慢跑会触发内啡肽的释放，对健康的重要性。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a city f wealth, cmfrt and fine fd, there’s a quiet alley (小巷) where passers-by ften take several phts. Sharing ___21___ with elegant cafes and wrld-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable ___22___ seems t have been transprted frm a cuntry rad far away. But what lets the stall even mre ___23___ in the heart f the city is that payment is n the hnr system-custmers just tss cins int an ld mailbx — and mst f the items n ffer are at a lw ___24___ in a neighbrhd where fresh fd usually ges fr much, much mre.
The greengrcer with a heart f ___25___ is rarely glimpsed by her grateful custmers. Sally Brwn rises befre ___26___ t prepare t wrk in her fields. Depending n the ___27___ , she’ll reap (收获) nins, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she wrks several vernight ___28___ every week at a nursing center t supplement her and her husband’s mdest salaries.
All this ___29___ ne day as she was selling prduce, and a yung custmer said that he barely earned enugh t buy fd. “I hate the idea f yung peple walking arund ____30____,” Sally said. The ____31____ was planted. “I want yung peple t feel that they’re nt frgtten, that they are ____32____, ” she said. “Nt everyne is ut fr himself. I can make mney anytime. Right nw, I want t give yung peple a(n) ____33____ hand.”
Smetimes, when she arrives late in the day, custmers get a chance t ____34____ her in persn. In return, she’s fnd t respnd with a btanical saying that she ____35____ frm a life that’s had its share f bth jy and pain. “Even in a field full f weeds,” she likes t say, “yu can grw smething if yu put in the effrt.”
21. A. lveB. trafficC. spaceD. way
22. A. sellerB. standC. farmD. ffice
23. A. cmfrtableB. dramaticC. remarkableD. ambitius
24. A. priceB. levelC. gradeD. speed
25. A. defenceB. creatinC. energyD. gld
26. A. dawnB. nnC. nightD. dusk
27. A. cashB. seasnC. distanceD. habit
28. A. changesB. measuresC. aimsD. shifts
29. A. endedB. cntrlledC. diedD. started
30. A. hungryB. satisfiedC. individualD. peaceful
31. A. seedB. cnfidenceC. fruitD. treat
32. A. punishedB. treasuredC. missedD. admired
33. A. shakingB. helpingC. pushingD. ffering
34. A. encurageB. askC. thankD. prtect
35. A. bughtB. sufferedC. sughtD. cllected
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个水果蔬菜摊主Sally Brwn通过以低价售卖农产品，让年轻人感受到自己没有被遗忘，是被珍视的，来帮助年轻人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与优雅的咖啡馆和世界级的酒吧共享空间，一个小小的水果和蔬菜摊似乎是从遥远的乡村公路运来的。A. lve爱；B. traffic交通；C. space空间；D. way方法。根据后文“with elegant cafes and wrld-class bars”指在这个城市的小巷里，这个小水果蔬菜摊和优雅的咖啡馆、世界级的酒吧 “共享空间”。share space with表示 “与…… 共享空间”，符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与优雅的咖啡馆和世界级的酒吧共享空间，一个小小的水果和蔬菜摊似乎是从遥远的乡村公路运来的。A. seller卖方；B. stand摊位；C. farm农场；D. ffice办公室。根据后文“what lets the stall”可知，这是一个卖水果蔬菜的摊位，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，让这个位于市中心的摊位更加引人注目的是，它的付款方式是基于信任制度的——顾客只需把硬币扔进一个旧邮箱——而且在一个新鲜食品通常要贵得多的社区，大多数商品的价格都很低。A. cmfrtable舒适的；B. dramatic急剧的；C. remarkable引人注目的；D. ambitius有抱负的。根据前文描述，这个摊位采用诚信付款系统（顾客把硬币扔进旧邮箱），而且在这个新鲜食物通常价格很高的街区，这里的大多数商品价格很低，这使得这个摊位在市中心更加“引人注目”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，让这个位于市中心的摊位更加引人注目的是，它的付款方式是基于信任制度的——顾客只需把硬币扔进一个旧邮箱——而且在一个新鲜食品通常要贵得多的社区，大多数商品的价格都很低。A. price价格；B. level水平；C. grade成绩；D. speed速度。根据“where fresh fd usually ges fr much, much mre” 可知，这里说的是这个摊位的商品价格低。at a lw price表示“以低价”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位有金子般的心的蔬菜水果商很少被她心怀感激的顾客看到。A. defence防御；B. creatin创造；C. energy能量；D. gld金子。根据后文 Sally Brwn 的行为，她为了帮助年轻人，以低价售卖农产品，可知她有一颗“金子般的心”。a heart f gld表示 “一颗善良的心，金子般的心”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨莉·布朗在黎明前起床，准备在地里干活。A. dawn黎明；B. nn中午；C. night夜晚；D. dusk黄昏。根据后文“t prepare t wrk in her fields”可知，Sally Brwn 要去田里工作，应该是在黎明之前起床。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据季节的不同，她会收获洋葱、茄子、青椒等。A. cash现金；B. seasn季节；C. distance距离；D. habit习惯。根据后文“she’ll reap (收获) nins, eggplant, green peppers, etc.”可知，她收获不同的农作物，这取决于季节。不同的季节收获不同的农作物。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每周在一家护理中心上几个夜班，以补充她和丈夫微薄的工资。A. changes改变；B. measures措施；C. aims目标；D. shifts轮班。根据“she wrks several vernight... every week at a nursing center”可知，她每周在护理中心工作几个通宵的“班次”。shift有“班次”的意思，符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从一天她卖农产品开始的，一个年轻的顾客说他挣的钱几乎不够买食物。A. ended结束；B. cntrlled控制；C. died死亡；D. started开始。根据下文“as she was selling prduce, and a yung custmer said that he barely earned enugh t buy fd”可知，这里说的是这一切（她低价售卖农产品帮助年轻人）是从她卖农产品时一个年轻顾客的话开始的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌年轻人饿着肚子走来走去，”莎莉说。A. hungry饥饿的；B. satisfied满足的；C. individual个人的；D. peaceful和平的。根据前文“a yung custmer said that he barely earned enugh t buy fd”可知，指Sally不喜欢年轻人饿着肚子到处走的想法。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：种子种下了。A. seed种子；B. cnfidence自信；C. fruit水果；D. treat款待。根据前文Sally听到年轻人没钱买食物的话，以及后文她想要帮助年轻人的想法，这里说的是这个想法就像一颗“种子”被种下了。seed（种子）符合语境，这里表示想法的开始。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想让年轻人感到他们没有被遗忘，他们被珍惜，”她说。A. punished惩罚；B. treasured珍惜；C. missed错过；D. admired欣赏。根据上文“I want yung peple t feel that they’re nt frgtten” 可知，Sally 希望年轻人觉得自己没有被遗忘，觉得自己是被 “珍视” 的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我想向年轻人伸出援助之手。A. shaking摇晃；B. helping帮助；C. pushing推；D. ffering提议。根据前文 Sally 想要帮助年轻人的想法，这里说的是她想给年轻人伸出援助之手。give a helping hand是固定短语，表示 “伸出援助之手”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，当她迟到时，顾客有机会亲自感谢她。A. encurage鼓励；B. ask询问；C. thank感谢；D. prtect保护。根据前文可知Sally做了很多帮助别人的事，所以当她晚些时候到达时，顾客有机会亲自感谢她。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，她喜欢用一个植物学的说法来回应，这是她从一个既有快乐又有痛苦的生活中收集到的。A. bught购买；B. suffered遭受；C. sught寻找；D. cllected收集。根据“a btanical saying that she... frm a life that’s had its share f bth jy and pain”可知，她从经历过喜悦和痛苦的生活中收集到了这句植物学的谚语。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a unique system f 24 slar terms in China, and Dngzhi(r Winter Slstice)is ne f the mst crucial slar terms. It generally arrives arund December 21st r 22nd.
Dngzhi hlds a mre prminent psitin ___36___ (cmpare)t many ther slar terms. It is said that Dngzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival. It is a perid ___37___ families gather. Family reunificatin is f great significance during this festival.
In nrthern China, it is ___38___ cmmn custm fr peple t eat dumplings n Dngzhi. They hld the ___39___ (believe)that eating dumplings can help them stay warm and prevent ears frm getting frstbite(冻伤)in chilly winter. Families get tgether t make dumplings, ___40___ (share）a czy and delightful ambience.
In additin, in the suth, tangyuan is the traditinal fd. Tangyuan ___41___ (make)f glutinus(粘的)rice flur and is usually served with sweet sup. Eating tangyuan ___42___ (symblize)the unity f the family and anticipates a happy life.
Furthermre, in sme regins, there is a traditin f ancestr wrship during Dngzhi. Peple present sacrifices and pray ___43___ gd frtune and safety fr their families in the frthcming year. Anther activity is painting plum blssms. Since Dngzhi marks the cmmencement(开端)f the ___44___ (cld)seasn, peple express their lnging fr the upcming spring by painting plum blssms. Plum blssms are renwned fr blming even in ____45____ (extreme)cld winters.
【答案】36. cmpared
37. when 38. a
39. belief 40. sharing
41. is made
42. symblizes
43. fr 44. cldest
45 extremely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国独特的二十四节气之一——冬至，包括其重要性、日期、南北方的传统习俗，以及这些习俗背后的文化意义和象征。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多其他节气相比，冬至占据着更为突出的地位。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Dngzhi”和动词“cmpare”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填cmpared。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个家人团聚的时期。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a perid”，在定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词“when”引导。故填when。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国北方，人们在冬至吃饺子是一个普遍的习俗。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们相信吃饺子可以帮助他们保暖，防止在寒冷的冬天耳朵被冻伤。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“信念”。故填belief。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：家人们聚在一起包饺子，共享温馨愉悦的氛围。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“families”和动词“share”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填sharing。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：汤圆是用糯米粉制作而成的，通常搭配甜汤食用。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“Tangyuan”为单数，和动词“make”之间为被动关系。故填is made。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：吃汤圆象征着家庭团圆，也寄托着对幸福生活的期盼。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“eating tangyuan”，单数，和动词“symblize”之间为主动关系。故填symblizes。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：人们供奉祭品，为家人在新的一年里祈求好运和平安。固定搭配：pray fr，意为“祈祷……”，符合句意。故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：由于冬至标志着最寒冷季节的开始，人们通过画梅花来表达对即将到来的春天的期盼。根据句意可知，冬至标志着最寒冷季节的开始，由此可知，空处为形容词最高级。故填cldest。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：梅花以即使在极其寒冷的冬天也能绽放而闻名。修饰形容词“cld”用副词形式，意为“尤其”。故填extremely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Larry发来的邮件中提到他要参加以 “Symbls f China” 为主题的演讲比赛，请你推荐典型的代表中国的事物。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐典型的代表中国的事物（至少两个）；
2. 祝愿对方取得好成绩。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Larry,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Larry,
Giant pandas and The Great Wall are symbls f China. Giant pandas are rare in number and unique t China.The black and white clr scheme f the giant panda is in line with the black and white aesthetics in traditinal Chinese culture.
The Great Wall embdies the unique values and spiritual cnntatins f the Chinese natin. It nt nly represents the mst advanced prductive frces in the wrld at that time, but als represents the high cnfidence and prsperity f advanced culture.
I hpe that yu can get excellent results.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的美国朋友 Larry发来的邮件中提到他要参加以 “Symbls f China” 为主题的演讲比赛，请考生推荐典型的代表中国的事物。请考生用英语给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
体现：embdy→shwcase
代表：represent→stand fr
自信：cnfidence→assurance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Giant pandas are rare in number and unique t China.
拓展句：As we all knw, Giant pandas are rare in number and unique t China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hpe that yu can get excellent results. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It nt nly represents the mst advanced prductive frces in the wrld at that time, but als represents the high cnfidence and prsperity f advanced culture. (运用了nt nly…but als引导的并列句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Schl, schl, schl. Every day was the same. Harriet felt like she was n a never-ending treadmill (跑步机), ging thrugh the mtins withut any real purpse. She was lsing steam, and eventually fund herself feeling numb.
There was a writing cmpetitin she wanted t enter — kind f. She lved writing, but lately, she just culdn’t be bthered. It was as if all her energy had been drained away (耗尽). She stared at the blank page in her ntebk, willing the wrds t cme, but they remained hard t find.
Then Ze mved int their class. Everything abut her gave ff light and energy. Frm the way she bunced int the classrm t hw she slung her backpack ver her chair with carefree grace, Harriet was fascinated and desperate t knw mre abut her. Ze seemed t pssess (拥有) an endless supply f vitality (活力), smething Harriet srely lacked.
Her chance came during sprts class when they were placed n the same running team. Harriet’s heart punded, nt frm the exercise, but frm the anticipatin f finally speaking t Ze. “Where d yu get all yur energy frm? ” Harriet suddenly said ut lud during a break. Ze smiled mysteriusly. “Lie dwn, ” she said. Cnfused but curius, Harriet fllwed Ze’s lead and lay dwn n the grass. Next thing she knew, they were bth lking up at the white fluffy cluds flating lazily abve them.
“Isn’t this incredible?” Ze said, her vice filled with wnder. Harriet lked up, and fr the first time in what felt like frever, she really saw the sky. The wrld suddenly seemed s much bigger and mre expansive. The cluds were like giant cttn balls, flating in an endless sea f blue. Hw culd just changing yur perspective change s much? “We spend t much time lking dwn, at ur phnes, at ur feet, but nt enugh time lking up, ” said Ze.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请安如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Harriet wke up and knew exactly what she wanted t d.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the day fr the writing cmpetitin results.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The next day, Harriet wke up and knew exactly what she wanted t d. She grabbed her ntebk and pen, feeling a renewed sense f excitement. Determined t capture the essence f what Ze had shwn her, she began t write. Harriet wrte abut the sky, the cluds, and the feeling f endless pssibilities that came with lking up. She pured her heart and sul int her piece, driven by a newfund passin fr life and a desire t share it with thers.
Then came the day fr the writing cmpetitin results. Harriet std nervusly amng her classmates, her heart racing with anticipatin. When the annuncer read ut her name as the winner, she culd hardly believe her ears. She had never felt such a rush f jy and pride. As she walked up t receive her prize, she saw Ze clapping and smiling warmly. She apprached Ze afterwards, gratitude shining in her eyes, and whispered, “Thank yu fr reminding me t lk up and see the beauty in the wrld.” Ze simply smiled and ndded, knwing that smetimes, all it takes is a small change in perspective t make a wrld f difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了哈丽特喜欢写作，想参加一个写作比赛，但是苦于没有写作灵感。这时她遇到了佐伊，佐伊充满活力，喜爱自然，带给了哈丽特灵感。于是在佐伊的启发下，哈丽特完成了写作，并且赢得了写作比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，哈丽特醒来，她清楚地知道自己想做什么”可知，第一段可描写哈丽特开始完成自己的作品的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“然后是作文比赛结果公布的日子”可知，第二段可描写哈丽特赢得比赛，感谢佐伊。
2.续写线索：哈丽特写作——完成作品——宣布结果——哈丽特获胜——佐伊祝贺——哈丽特感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：capture/catch
②看到：see/spt
③认识到：knw/realize/be aware f
情绪类
①激动：excitement/thrill
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Determined t capture the essence f what Ze had shwn her, she began t write. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Ze simply smiled and ndded, knwing that smetimes, all it takes is a small change in perspective t make a wrld f difference. (运用了that引导宾语从句)