天津市部分区2025届高三下学期3月一模试题 英语 含解析

这是一份天津市部分区2025届高三下学期3月一模试题 英语 含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共55个小题，共95分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需，改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55个小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand ver there yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是：B
1. — We can vlunteer t clean up the park this weekend.
— ________! It’s a meaningful activity.
A. My treatB. Gd ideaC. Bad luckD. N way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们可以自愿打扫公园。——好主意！这是一个有意义的活动。A. My treat我请客；B. Gd idea好主意；C. Bad luck倒霉；D. N way没门。根据It’s a meaningful activity可知，此处是对上文提议的肯定，认为这是一个好主意，用Gd idea符合题意。故选B。
2. We will cntinue with ur prject ________ we encunter numerus difficulties and setbacks alng the way.
A. untilB. as ifC. sinceD. even if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去。A. until直到；B. as if好像；C. since自从；D. even if 即使。由“we encunter numerus difficulties and setbacks alng the way”可知，句子表示“即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去”，空格处意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
3. With clrful ________ f lanterns and lamps, shpping centers have been rganizing activities t celebrate Chinese Spring Festival fr years.
A. decratinsB. pssessinsC. advantagesD. lcatins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，装饰着五颜六色的灯笼和台灯。A. decratins装饰；B. pssessins财产；C. advantages优势；D. lcatins位置。根据shpping centers have been rganizing activities t celebrate Chinese Spring Festival可知，庆祝春节要用灯笼和灯具进行装饰。故选A。
4. Our cmpany ffers ________ wrking hurs t help emplyees better balance wrk and life.
A. essentialB. flexibleC. rdinaryD. accessible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们公司提供灵活的工作时间，以帮助员工更好地平衡工作和生活。 A. essential基本的；B. flexible灵活的；C. rdinary普通的；D. accessible可到达的。 根据help emplyees better balance wrk and life可知，公司提供的是灵活的工作时间。故选B。
5. After Ryan’s building a well near a primary schl, his experience inspired him t ________ a fundatin t help mre peple.
A. put awayB. set upC. make utD. turn in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在瑞安为一所小学附近打了一口井之后，他的经历激励他成立了一个基金会来帮助更多的人。A. put away放好，储存，把……收起来；B. set up建立，设立；C. make ut理解，辨认出；D. turn in上交，归还。根据句意及下文“a fundatin t help mre peple”可知，空处表示他受经历激励去“建立”一个基金会，B选项符合句意。故选B。
6. — I will never be able t learn hw t swim. I’m t afraid f water.
— ________. With the right instructin and practice, yu might surprise yurself.
A. I’m srry t hear thatB. Never say never
C. That’s all rightD. N prblem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我永远也学不会游泳。我太怕水了。——永远不要说永远。有了正确的指导和练习，你可能会让自己大吃一惊。A. I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；B. Never say never永远别说不可能，永不言弃；C. That’s all right没关系，不用谢；D. N prblem没问题。结合答语“With the right instructin and practice, yu might surprise yurself.(有了正确的指导和练习，你可能会让自己大吃一惊)”，这里是鼓励对方不要轻易放弃，B项符合语境。故选B。
7. Few pleasures can equal ________ f a jurney t Harbin, enjying the events f the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A. neB. thatC. thseD. nes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：很少有乐趣能与去哈尔滨旅行，享受第九届亚洲冬季运动会的赛事相比。A. ne一个；B. that那；那个；C. thse那些；D. nes（是ne的复数形式）。此处指代前面的可数名词单数pleasure，且后面有f a jurney t Harbin作后置定语，表示特指，所以应用that指代。ne虽然也可指代可数名词单数，但表示泛指；thse指代可数名词复数；nes指代可数名词复数，表示泛指。故此处应用that。故选B。
8. The actress walked n the red carpet, ________ t the fans with a charming smile n her face.
A. wavedB. t waveC. wavingD. wave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女演员走在红地毯上，脸上带着迷人的微笑向粉丝们挥手。本句谓语为walked，此处为非谓语动词，且The actress与wave“挥手”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选C。
9. He enjys cking a variety f dishes, ________ Italian cuisine, which he finds flavrful and enjyable t prepare.
A. extremelyB. especiallyC. randmlyD. ccasinally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢烹饪各种各样菜肴，尤其是意大利美食，他觉得意大利美食味道浓郁，做起来很有趣。A. extremely 极其；非常；B. especially 尤其；特别；C. randmly 随机地；D. ccasinally 偶尔。根据下文“Italian cuisine(意大利美食)”可知，这里是强调在各种菜肴中，他对意大利美食尤其喜爱，所以用 especially 来突出强调，故选 B 项。
10. Participating in varius cmpetitins and challenges can ________ the develpment f ne’s cnfidence.
A. deserveB. acquireC. bstD. cmmand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加各种比赛和挑战能够促进一个人自信心的发展。A. deserve 值得；应得；B. acquire 获得；取得；C. bst 促进；提高；D. cmmand 命令；指挥。根据下文“the develpment f ne’s cnfidence(一个人自信心的发展)”可知，参加比赛和挑战对自信心的发展有积极的推动作用，故选C项。
11. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau peple's admiratin fr centuries.
A. attractsB. attractedC. is attractingD. has been attracting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直引人钦佩。由时间状语fr centuries可知，此处指“从过去发生一直到现在，还将持续下去的动作”，用现在完成进行时（has/have been ding），主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数，谓语用单数形式has been attracting。故选D项。
12. his gal f winning a gld medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running fr miles.
A. AchievingB. AchievedC. T achieveD. Being achieved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了实现赢得金牌的目标，这位运动员每天都刻苦训练，早起跑几英里。由“his gal f winning a gld medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running fr miles”可知，句子表示“为了实现赢得金牌的目标，这位运动员每天都刻苦训练，早起跑几英里”，空格处用不定式表目的，故选C。
13. we can cmplete the assignment n time depends n varius factrs.
A. WhetherB. WhatC. WhichD. That
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否能按时完成任务取决于各种因素。“____ we can cmplete the assignment n time”是一个主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但根据语境，需要“是否”意思来表达不确定性，whether有“是否”的意思，符合题意。故选A。
14. He ________ have cmpleted his wrk; therwise, he wuldn’t be enjying himself by the seaside.
A. shuldB. mustC. wuldn’tD. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查“情态动词+have dne”。句意：他一定完成了作业，要不然，他不会在海玩得那么开心。A. shuld应该；B. must一定；C. wuldn’t不会；D. can’t不能，不可能。根据后半句“therwise, he wuldn’t be enjying himself by the seaside”可知，他现在在海边享受时光，这说明前面是对他已经完成工作的肯定推测。must have dne表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做了某事”，所以空处用must。shuld have dne表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”；wuldn’t have dne用于虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况；“can’t have dne”表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”，均不符合句意。故选B。
15. Many yung peple, mst f ________ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A. whichB. themC. whD. whm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想，他们中大多数都受过良好教育。句子结构分析可知，“mst f ________ were well-educated”为非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作介词“f”的宾语，指代先行词“Many yung peple”，指人，设空处填关系代词whm。故选D。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I have a vivid memry f my grandmther, a wman f quiet strength and bundless patience. When I was a child, I ften ____16____ her n her mrning walks. It was a time when we culd share stries and laughter ____17____ the fact that she walked with a slight limp (跛行).
Her pace was slw but steady, and I had t adjust my wn ____18____ t match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the imprtance f patience and understanding in thse mments. Peple arund us smetimes stared, but she never seemed t ____19____. Instead, she greeted everyne with a ____20____ smile.
Our walks ften tk us t the lcal park near ur huse, where the sunds f birds and whispering leaves created a peaceful ____21____. There, she wuld sit n a bench and watch me play, her eyes filled with ____22____. Smetimes, she wuld jin in, her ____23____ eching thrugh the air like a beautiful sng.
As I grew lder, I began t ____24____ the deeper meaning f thse walks. They were mre than just ____25____ exercise; they were a bnd between us, a way f sharing life’s simple pleasures. My grandmther taught me that ____26____ can be fund in the smallest things, like the wnderful feel f the grass between my tes r the sight f a butterfly flying ____27____ in the air.
One day, as we were ____28____, she suddenly stpped and ____29____ a flwer in the distance. “Lk at that,” she said, “its beauty is s pure and untuched.” I lked and saw a small, delicate flwer blming amng the weeds. It was a simple yet prfund mment that taught me t seek the ____30____ in everyday life.
____31____ the years passed, I fund myself facing many challenges and struggles. But whenever I felt verwhelmed, I wuld think f my grandmther and ur mrning walks. I wuld remember hw she ____32____ the wrld with such grace and lve, and I wuld try t d the same.
Nw, whenever I find myself feeling ____33____ r lst, I take a deep breath, ____34____ my pace, and remind myself t find jy in the little things, just as she did.
And s, I cntinue t walk, just as she did, with a heart full f gratitude and ptimism. I knw that smewhere, she is watching ver me, her eyes filled with the same ____35____ that they always were.
16. A. accmpaniedB. replacedC. prvidedD. interrupted
17. A. in case fB. in spite fC. in view fD. in cnsequence f
18. A. ideasB. resultsC. stepsD. hpes
19. A. existB. changeC. careD. break
20. A. seriusB. weakC. shyD. warm
21. A. cperatinB. experienceC. atmsphereD. friendship
22 A. prideB. jyC. srrwD. anger
23. A. freedmB. grwthC. laughterD. fear
24. A. cnfirmB. respectC. appreciateD. abandn
25. A. physicalB. nrmalC. persnalD. digital
26. A. strengthB. happinessC. meaningD. surce
27. A. gracefullyB. awkwardlyC. painfullyD. urgently
28. A. learningB. walkingC. racingD. waiting
29. A. pinted tB. lked intC. picked upD. tk ff
30. A. wealthB. symblC. beautyD. interest
31. A. UnlessB. AsC. OnceD. Thugh
32. A. viewedB. changedC. influencedD. cmpared
33. A. mtivatedB. excitedC. astnishedD. stressed
34. A. quickenB. remindC. maintainD. adjust
35. A. lveB. prmiseC. indifferenceD. admiratin
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆与祖母一起晨走的点滴，讲述了从她那里学到的耐心、乐观及在生活中寻找简单的快乐。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常陪她在早上散步。A. accmpanied陪同，陪伴；B. replaced替换；C. prvided提供；D. interrupted打断。根据后文“It was a time when we culd share stries and laughter”可知，作者陪祖母一起散步，共享故事和欢笑。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管她走路有点跛，但这是我们分享故事和欢笑的时刻。A. in case f万一；B. in spite f尽管；C. in view f鉴于；D. in cnsequence f由于。根据后文“the fact that she walked with a slight limp (跛行)”可知，祖母走路有点跛，但这并不影响作者和她一起享受散步的时光，所以此处表示“尽管”。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的步伐缓慢而稳定，我不得不调整自己的步伐来跟上她。A. ideas想法；B. results结果；C. steps步伐；D. hpes希望。根据上文“she walked with a slight limp (跛行)”、“Her pace was slw but steady”以及后文“t match hers”可知，祖母走路有点跛而且慢，因此作者要调整自己的步伐跟祖母一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周围的人有时会盯着我们看，但她似乎从不在意。A. exist存在；B. change改变；C. care在意；D. break打破。根据后文“Instead, she greeted everyne with a 5 smile.”可知，祖母并不在意别人的目光，反而以温暖的微笑回应每个人。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她以温暖的微笑向每个人打招呼。A. serius严肃的；B. weak虚弱的；C. shy害羞的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“she greeted everyne”可知，祖母是友好地向人打招呼，温暖的微笑符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的散步经常带我们去家附近的公园，那里鸟鸣和树叶的窃窃私语营造出一种宁静的氛围。A. cperatin合作；B. experience经历；C. atmsphere氛围；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“the sunds f birds and whispering leaves”可知，这里描述的是公园的环境所营造出的氛围。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她会坐在长凳上看着我玩耍，眼里充满了喜悦。A. pride骄傲；B. jy喜悦；C. srrw悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“watch me play”以及下文“a way f sharing life’s simple pleasures”可知，祖母看着作者玩耍，眼里充满了喜悦。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，她会加入进来，她的笑声在空气中回荡，就像一首美丽的歌。A. freedm自由；B. grwth成长；C. laughter笑声；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“eching thrugh the air like a beautiful sng”可知，祖母加入玩耍时发出的笑声美丽的歌在空中回荡。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始领会到这些散步的更深层次意义。A. cnfirm确认；B. respect尊重；C. appreciate领会，欣赏；D. abandn抛弃。根据后文“the deeper meaning f thse walks”以及“They were mre than just _______ exercise; they were a bnd between us, a way f sharing life’s simple pleasures.”可知，作者长大后开始领会到散步不仅仅身体锻炼活动，还有更深层的意义：它们是作者和家人之间的纽带，是分享生活简单快乐的一种方式。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们不仅仅是身体锻炼；它们是我们之间的纽带，是分享生活简单快乐的一种方式。A. physical身体的；B. nrmal正常的；C. persnal个人的；D. digital数字的。主语“They”指代前文“thse walks”，结合下文“they were a bnd between us, a way f sharing life’s simple pleasures”可知，散步是一种身体锻炼，而作者领会到散步不仅仅是身体锻炼活动，还是作者和家人之间的纽带，是分享生活简单快乐的一种方式。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖母教会我，幸福可以在最小的事情中找到，比如脚趾间草地的美妙感觉，或者看到一只蝴蝶在空中优雅地飞舞。A. strength力量；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. meaning意义；D. surce来源。根据后文“remind myself t find jy in the little things”可知，这里说的是从小事中找到幸福、快乐。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖母教会我，幸福可以在最小的事情中找到，比如脚趾间草地的美妙感觉，或者看到一只蝴蝶在空中优雅地飞舞。A. gracefully优雅地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. urgently紧急地。根据前文“like the wnderful feel f the grass between my tes”以及下文“its beauty is s pure and untuched”可知，此处描述生活中美好的事物和景象，蝴蝶在空中优雅地飞翔，符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们正在散步时，她突然停下来，指向远处的一朵花。A. learning学习；B. walking散步；C. racing赛跑；D. waiting等待。根据前文“Our walks ften tk us t the lcal park”可知，这里是说在散步的时候。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我们正在散步时，她突然停下来，指向远处的一朵花。A. pinted t指向；B. lked int调查；C. picked up捡起；D. tk ff起飞。根据后文“a flwer in the distance”以及“Lk at that”可知，祖母指向远处的一朵花。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个简单而深刻的时刻，它教会我在日常生活中寻找美。A. wealth财富；B. symbl象征；C. beauty美丽；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“its beauty is s pure and untuched”可知，祖母教会作者在日常生活中寻找美。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月的流逝，我发现自己面临着许多挑战和挣扎。A. Unless除非；B. As随着；C. Once一旦；D. Thugh虽然。根据后文“the years passed”可知，这里表示时间的流逝，“随着”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会记得她是如何以如此优雅和充满爱的方式看待这个世界的，我也会努力这样做。A. viewed看待；B. changed改变；C. influenced影响；D. cmpared比较。根据后文“the wrld with such grace and lve”可知，这里说的是祖母看待世界的方式。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我感到有压力或迷茫时，我都会深呼吸，调整自己的步伐，提醒自己要在小事中找到快乐，就像她那样。A. mtivated有动力的；B. excited兴奋的；C. astnished惊讶的；D. stressed有压力的。根据后文“r lst”可知，作者感到有压力或迷茫时，会调整自己的心态。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我感到有压力或迷茫时，我都会深呼吸，调整自己的步伐，提醒自己要在小事中找到快乐，就像她那样。A. quicken加快；B. remind提醒；C. maintain保持；D. adjust调整。根据后文“my pace, and remind myself t find jy in the little things”可知，作者会调整自己的步伐。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，在某个地方，她正在守护着我，她的眼睛里充满了和以前一样的爱。A. lve爱；B. prmise承诺；C. indifference冷漠；D. admiratin钦佩。根据前文“she 17 the wrld with such grace and lve”以及“she is watching ver me”可知，祖母的眼睛里充满了爱。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20个小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f the strangest buildings in the wrld. Please read abut them and tell us yur impressins.
Stne Huse, Prtugal
The Stne Huse in Prtugal is really similar t the famus hme f the Flintstnes (a film). It is built between tw rcks and its architecture has impressed sme f the greatest architects. The huse was attacked by sme bad peple. The huse is pretty cmfrtable inside, with a fireplace and everything necessary, s it is a wnderful example f mdern architecture in Stne Age style!
Dancing Building, Czech Republic
The Dancing Huse, r “Fred and Ginger”, is situated in Prague, the Czech Republic. It is an amazing masterpiece f architecture which has its wn rmantic charm. There is smething s sweet in the way the buildings hug each ther fr a dance! It has becme symbl f city!
Crked Huse, Pland
The Crked Huse in Pland has an extrardinary and amazing structure. It was built in 2003 with its design n the basis f sme famus pictures f Jan Marcin Szancer and Per Dahlberg. It lks as if it has been taken frm a cartn: Its design is “crked”, but it is balanced, s it is nt ugly at all, just strange! The interesting part is hw builders managed t create this genius idea, but the huse is a fact and everyne admires their creativity!
Habitat 67, Mntreal, Canada
Habitat 67 in Canada is a very interesting arrangement f cubes, which lks like the building blcks that children play with. It is pretty interesting hw it was designed — it lks s riginal, and at the same time the building is cmpletely stable and cmfrtable fr living! It was created as a main attractin fr the Wrld Exp 1967, where it was fficially expsed!
36. Which building has a Stne Age style?
A. Dancing Building.B. Stne Huse.
C. Crked Huse.D. Habitat 67.
37. What makes the Dancing Building in the Czech Republic unique?
A. Its extrardinary height.B. Its histrical significance.
C. Its rmantic charm.D. Its use f traditinal materials.
38. What is the design f “The Crked Huse” based n?
A. Ancient architecture.B. Sme famus pictures.
C. The symbl f city.D. A traditinal flk tale.
39. What event is directly linked t Habitat 67’s creatin?
A. A husing crisis in the 1960s.B. A glbal architecture cmpetitin.
C. The Wrld Exp f 1967.D. A children’s ty exhibitin.
40. What d the buildings in the passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all made f stne.
B. They are all lcated in Eurpe.
C. They were all built in the 20th century.
D. They are all examples f unusual architectures.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些奇特的建筑。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stne Huse, Prtugal部分中“s it is a wnderful example f mdern architecture in Stne Age style!(所以它是石器时代风格的现代建筑的一个极好例子！)” 可知，Stne Huse有石器时代的风格。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dancing Building, Czech Republic部分中“It is an amazing masterpiece f architecture which has its wn rmantic charm.(它是一个令人惊叹的建筑杰作，有着自己的浪漫魅力)”可知，捷克共和国的Dancing Building的独特之处在于它的浪漫魅力。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Crked Huse, Pland部分中“It was built in 2003 with its design n the basis f sme famus pictures f Jan Marcin Szancer and Per Dahlberg.(它建于2003年，其设计是基于Jan Marcin Szancer和Per Dahlberg的一些著名图片)”可知，The Crked Huse的设计是基于一些著名的图片。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Habitat 67, Mntreal, Canada部分中“It was created as a main attractin fr the Wrld Exp 1967, where it was fficially expsed!(它是作为1967年世界博览会的主要景点而建造的，并在那里正式展出！)”可知，与Habitat 67的建造直接相关的事件是1967年的世界博览会。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are sme f the strangest buildings in the wrld.(这里是世界上一些最奇特的建筑)”可知，这些建筑的共同之处在于它们都是不寻常的建筑的例子。故选D。
B
Abut 15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, a businessman and cyclist, was cycling in Austin, Texas. He thught f a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had hydrcephalus, which caused balance prblems and he never knew the jy f biking.
When McLindn, nw 60, gt hme, he searched nline and fund a three-wheel bike with a seat belt. It was great fr a child with balance issues. Sn, the by was cycling n the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. McLindn als nticed his friend’s reactin. “Seeing his sn playing with ther kids,” McLindn said. “I’ll always remember the smile n his face.”
That smile led t the McLindn Family Fundatin. It gets mney frm dnatins. The grup wrks with hspitals t find kids wh can use an adaptive bike. They als make each bike fit the child’s special needs. A bike might have a headrest, a shulder harness, a seat belt, and a steering and braking system fr a caregiver at the back. These bikes cst 4,000 dllars, even with the big discunt frm the manufacturer. Fr the lucky kids wh get ne, it changes their lives.
“We helped a 14-year-ld with spinal bifida (脊柱裂),” McLindn said. “She used t spend mst days n the sfa watching TV. But after getting her bike, she started training fr special-needs triathlns. In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew I culd be an athlete.”
S far, the fundatin has given ut 450 bikes. And this is just the beginning. “I d many things. I manage a lt f cmpanies,” McLindn said. “But giving bikes t these kids is the mst imprtant thing I d.”
41. What was the main prblem fr the 12-year-ld by mentined in the text?
A. He culdn’t affrd a bike.
B. He had balance issues due t hydrcephalus.
C. He didn’t like cycling.
D He lived in an area withut safe cycling paths.
42. Hw des the McLindn Family Fundatin get the funds t help children?
A. By selling bikes.B. By running cmpanies.
C. Frm the gvernment.D. Thrugh dnatins.
43 What impact did the adaptive bike have n the 14-year-ld girl with spinal bifida?
A. She signed up fr triathlns.
B. She started training cnfidently.
C. She became a famus athlete.
D. She gave the bike away t thers.
44. Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant thing t Andrew McLindn?
A. Managing his cmpanies.B. Prmting cycling safety.
C. Giving adaptive bikes t kids.D. Raising fund fr the research.
45. What can we infer frm the passage abut McLindn?
A. He is a careless persn.B. He is a creative businessman.
C. He is a kind-hearted man.D. He is a strict friend.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是商人兼自行车手Andrew McLindn因看到一个患有脑积水的朋友的孩子无法享受骑自行车的乐趣，而决定采取行动帮助他以及因身体问题不能骑自行车的孩子的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The by had hydrcephalus, which caused balance prblems and he never knew the jy f biking.(这个男孩患有脑积水，导致平衡问题，他从来没有体验过骑自行车的乐趣)”可知，文中提到的那个12岁男孩的主要问题是由于脑积水有平衡问题。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That smile led t the McLindn Family Fundatin. It gets mney frm dnatins.(这一微笑促成了麦克林顿家族基金会的成立。它从捐款中获得资金)”可知，McLindn Family Fundatin通过捐款获得资金来帮助儿童，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She used t spend mst days n the sfa watching TV. But after getting her bike, she started training fr special-needs triathlns.(她过去大部分时间都坐在沙发上看电视。但在得到自行车后，她开始为特殊需要的铁人三项进行训练)”可知，适应性自行车对14岁脊柱裂女孩的影响是她开始自信地训练。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But giving bikes t these kids is the mst imprtant thing I d.(但把自行车送给这些孩子是我做的最重要的事情)”可知，对Andrew McLindn来说最重要的是给孩子们提供适应性自行车。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When McLindn, nw 60, gt hme, he searched nline and fund a three-wheel bike with a seat belt. It was great fr a child with balance issues.(现年60岁的麦克林登回到家后，在网上搜索了一下，找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车。对于平衡感不好的孩子来说，这真是太棒了)”和第三段“That smile led t the McLindn Family Fundatin. It gets mney frm dnatins. The grup wrks with hspitals t find kids wh can use an adaptive bike. They als make each bike fit the child’s special needs.(这一微笑促成了麦克林顿家族基金会的成立。它从捐款中获得资金。该组织与医院合作，寻找可以使用适应性自行车的孩子。他们还让每辆自行车都适合孩子的特殊需要)”可知，McLindn是热心肠的人，故选C。
C
Nt all memries are sweet. Sme spend all their lives trying t frget bad experiences. Vilence and traffic accidents can leave peple with terrible physical and emtinal scars. Often they relieve these experiences in nightmares.
Nw American researchers think they are clse t develping a pill, which will help peple frget bad memries. The pill is designed t be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hpe it might reduce, r pssibly erase the effect f painful memries.
In Nvember experts tested a drug n peple in the US and France. The drug stps the bdy releasing chemicals that fix memries in the brain. S far the research has suggested that nly the emtinal effects f memries may be reduced, nt that the memries are erased.
The research has caused a great deal f argument. Sme think it is a bad idea, while thers supprt it. Supprters say it culd lead t pills that prevent r treat sldiers’ trubling memries after war.
They say that there are many peple wh suffer frm terrible memries. “Sme memries can ruin peple’s lives. They cme back t yu when yu dn’t want t have them in a daydream r nightmare. They usually cme with very painful emtins,” said Rger Pitman, a prfessr f Psychiatry at Harvard Medical Schl. “This culd relieve a lt f that suffering.”
But thse wh are against the research say that changing memries is very dangerus because memries give us ur identity. They als help us all avid the mistakes f the past. “All f us can think f bad events in ur lives that were hrrible at the time but make us wh we are. I’m nt sure we’d want t wipe thse memries ut,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
Sme peple fear that althugh the drug wuld first be used in nly very serius cases, it wuld becme mre and mre cmmn. “Peple always have the ability t misuse science,” said Jseph LeDux, a New Yrk University memry researcher.
“All we want t d is t help peple have better cntrl f memries.”
46. What is the main purpse f the pill being develped by American researchers?
A. T enhance happy memries.
B. T erase all memries f an event.
C. T reduce the impact f bad memries.
D. T help peple sleep better after wrk.
47. Hw des the drug wrk?
A. It stps the bdy frm releasing certain chemicals.
B. It helps the bdy release mre chemicals.
C. It directly erases the memries in the brain.
D. It helps peple sleep better.
48. Which grup will benefit frm the pill accrding t the passage?
A. Students with exam anxiety.
B. Sldiers returning frm war.
C. Elderly peple with memry lss.
D. Dctrs treating physical injuries.
49. Which statement reflects Rebecca Dresser’s view n bad memries?
A. They shuld always be erased.
B. They cntribute t persnal grwth.
C. They are nt related t identity.
D. They require medical treatment.
50. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The pill has been widely used.
B. The research has n practical value.
C. We shuld use the drug prperly.
D. Everyne is in favr f the research.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了美国研究人员开发的一种旨在帮助人们减轻或消除痛苦记忆影响的药物，及其引发的争议。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw American researchers think they are clse t develping a pill, which will help peple frget bad memries. The pill is designed t be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hpe it might reduce, r pssibly erase the effect f painful memries.(如今，美国研究人员认为他们即将研制出一种药丸，这种药丸将帮助人们忘却糟糕的记忆。这种药丸的设计是让人在经历可怕的事情后立即服用。他们希望该药能够减轻，甚至有可能消除痛苦记忆所带来的影响)”可知，美国研究者开发这种药的主要目的是减少坏记忆的影响。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The drug stps the bdy releasing chemicals that fix memries in the brain.(这种药物阻止身体释放化学物质，这些化学物质会在大脑中固定记忆)”可知，这种药物的工作原理是阻止身体释放某些化学物质。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Supprters say it culd lead t pills that prevent r treat sldiers’ trubling memries after war.(支持者表示，这可能会催生出一种药物，用于预防或治疗士兵战后令人困扰的记忆)”可知，从这种药中受益的群体可能是从战争中归来的士兵。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的““All f us can think f bad events in ur lives that were hrrible at the time but make us wh we are. I’m nt sure we’d want t wipe thse memries ut,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.(“我们所有人都能想到生活中那些在当时很可怕的糟糕事件，但正是这些事件造就了今天的我们。我不确定我们是否想要抹去那些记忆。” 医学伦理学家Rebecca Dresser说道)”可知，Rebecca Dresser认为我们生活中那些当时很可怕的坏事造就了现在的我们，也就是坏记忆有助于个人成长。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sme peple fear that althugh the drug wuld first be used in nly very serius cases, it wuld becme mre and mre cmmn. “Peple always have the ability t misuse science,” said Jseph LeDux, a New Yrk University memry researcher.(一些人担心，尽管这种药物最初只会在非常严重的情况下使用，但它会变得越来越普遍。纽约大学记忆研究者Jseph LeDux说：“人们总是有能力滥用科学。”)”及最后一段“All we want t d is t help peple have better cntrl f memries.(我们想要做的一切就是帮助人们更好地掌控记忆)”可知，有人担心科学会被滥用，而研究者想要做的是帮助人们更好地控制记忆，由此可推断出我们应该正确使用这种药物。故选C。
D
It is widely recgnized that self-discipline gives us freedm. Thse wh can cntrl themselves have the ability t make the best use f their time, thus lst in the jy f freedm while ther peple suffer frm “painful self-discipline”, stuck in a difficult situatin where they feel guilty fr nt being able t cmplete the missins n their never-ending t-d lists.
But d these pains cme frm self-discipline? Nt exactly. The peple wh are anxius abut being s-called self-disciplined masters are actually missing the pint f this virtue. It’s nt a “the mre the better” kind f thing. Rather, it’s the capability t find a cmplicated balance between wrk and entertainment, which enables yu t wrk mre efficiently and t take cntrl f yur life. Thus, there’s n need t push yurself t hard.
As a self-disciplined student, I think I understand the key t easing the smetime painful learning prcess with all kinds f after-schl activities. Self-discipline urges me t set aside adequate time fr all f my required schlwrk and t efficiently finish it. What’s mre, having a high learning efficiency means that if I am interested in a certain tpic in my textbk r the knwledge f a specific field, I can spend mre time explring it in depth, while devting myself t my wn interests. Hwever, each time the bell fr the end f class rings, I’m always the first t grab the basketball and dash t the curt t enjy the thrill f a ball game with my friends until the sun sinks belw the hrizn.
As I said, the real freedm t enjy a wnderful life is based n self-discipline. And the final aim f self-discipline is t enjy a wnderful life. Being self-disciplined is abut ding the prper thing at the prper time. Yu have t push yurself under the guidance f self-discipline t achieve high efficiency in yur daily rutine. But dn’t be t tugh n yurself because unreasnable time management may drain yu f the energy and passin yu need t struggle n. Fit in adequate diversins frm wrk within yur carefully designed schedule, and I’m sure yu can remve the bstacles that stand in yur path t the ultimate freedm.
51. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 1?
A. By giving an example.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By analyzing a reasn.D. By presenting a result.
52. What can we knw abut self-disciplined students in Paragraph 3?
A. They have great truble casing the painful learning prcess.
B. They can hardly spare time t finish their assignments.
C. They can pursue their hbbies with high learning efficiency.
D. They spend mst time enjying ball games with their friends.
53. What is the ultimate gal f self-discipline in the authr ‘s view?
A. T suffer mental pain.B. T enjy a happy life.
C. T manage time scientifically.D. T achieve high efficiency.
54. What des the underlined wrd “drain” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Exhaust.B. Increase.C. Prvide.D. Preserve.
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Self-discipline is the key t achieving high efficiency.
B. Peple shuld be strict with themselves t be self-disciplined.
C. The pursuit f self-discipline is a painful prcess.
D. Self-discipline is abut finding a balance and leading t real freedm.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是自律与自由之间的关系，以及如何通过自律实现真正的自由。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thse wh can cntrl themselves have the ability t make the best use f their time, thus lst in the jy f freedm while ther peple suffer frm “painful self-discipline”, stuck in a difficult situatin where they feel guilty fr nt being able t cmplete the missins n their never-ending t-d lists.(那些能控制自己的人有能力充分利用他们的时间，因此迷失在自由的喜悦中，而其他人则遭受“痛苦的自律”，陷入困境，因为他们无法完成没完没了的任务而感到内疚。)”可知，第一段是通过对比展开的，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Self-discipline urges me t set aside adequate time fr all f my required schlwrk and t efficiently finish it. What’s mre, having a high learning efficiency means that if I am interested in a certain tpic in my textbk r the knwledge f a specific field, I can spend mre time explring it in depth, while devting myself t my wn interests.(自律促使我为所有要求的作业留出足够的时间，并有效地完成它。更重要的是，学习效率高意味着如果我对教科书中的某个主题或某个领域的知识感兴趣，我可以花更多的时间深入探索，同时全身心地投入到自己的兴趣中。)”可知，自律的学生可以追求自己的爱好，学习效率高。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And the final aim f self-discipline is t enjy a wnderful life.(自律的最终目的是享受美好的生活。)”可知，自律的最终目的是享受幸福的生活。故选B。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“unreasnable time management(不合理的时间管理)”和“f the energy and passin yu need t struggle n(你所需要的继续拼搏的能量与激情)”可知，不合理的时间管理可能会耗尽你继续奋斗所需的能量和激情，drain的意思是“消耗”，和Exhaust意思相近，故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“But d these pains cme frm self-discipline? Nt exactly. The peple wh are anxius abut being s-called self-disciplined masters are actually missing the pint f this virtue. It’s nt a “the mre the better” kind f thing. Rather, it’s the capability t find a cmplicated balance between wrk and entertainment, which enables yu t wrk mre efficiently and t take cntrl f yur life. Thus, there’s n need t push yurself t hard.(但这些痛苦来自自律吗？不完全是。那些急于成为所谓自律大师的人，实际上没有抓住这种美德的要点。这并不是“越多越好”的事情。相反，它是一种在工作和娱乐之间找到复杂平衡的能力，它能让你更有效地工作，掌控你的生活。因此，没有必要把自己逼得太紧。)”可知，本文主要讲的是自律与自由之间的关系，以及如何通过自律实现真正的自由，因此主旨是D选项“Self-discipline is abut finding a balance and leading t real freedm.(自律就是找到一种平衡，走向真正的自由。)”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Pearl Mss lked ut her frnt windw in Bethel Park, Pennsyvania. She was instantly wrried. A majr snwstrm ver the weekend had drpped nearby a ft f snw in her driveway, and there was mre n the way. She was recvering frm shulder surgery and didn’t have family members nearby wh culd help t dig her ut.
A few hurs later, there was a knck n her dr. Mss lked ut and was surprised t see tw teenage bys with shvels (铁铲). David Shelpman and Aidan Campbell live in the same neighbrhd as Mss and are n the ftball team at Bethel Park High Schl. Head Cach Brian DeLall had emailed his’ team members n Sunday t infrm them that their Mnday’s wrkut in the schl gym wasn’t ging t happen. DeLall als psted a ntice n Twitter with sme instructins: “Due t expected severe weather, Mnday’s weightlifting wrkut has been canceled.” he wrte. “Find an elderly r disabled neighbr and shvel their driveway. Dn’t accept any mney — that’s ur Mnday wrkut.” Shelpman and abut 40 ther team members tk their assignment seriusly.
Helping elderly and disabled residents t dig ut after snwstrms is a Bethel Park traditin that ges back tw decades. In Bethel Park, cmmunity supprt f the ftball team is strng. “Our games are always well attended, s giving back is the right respnse,” DeLall said.
Pearl Mss said she’s indebted t the teens, adding that if they hadn’t shwn up, she prbably wuld have been caught in her huse fr a while.
56. Hw did Pearl Mss feel after she saw the snw in her driveway? (n mre than 5 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What did Head Cach Brian DeLall infrm his team members? (n mre than 10 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Accrding t Paragraph 3, why des the ftball team help the cmmunity residents? (n mre than 10 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What des the underlined wrd “indebted” in the last paragraph mean? (1 wrd)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What else can yu d t help peple in yur cmmunity? Please explain it in yur wn wrds. (n mre than 25 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. She felt wrried/anxius/cncerned.
57. Their Mnday’s wrkut wasn’t ging t happen. /Mnday’s weightlifting wrkut had been canceled.
58. Because the cmmunity supprt f the ftball team is strng.
59. Grateful/Thankful.
60. Open. eg. I can help the elderly carry grceries, because it can aid their physical limits, save their time, ease their lneliness, and ensure their safety.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雪后足球队队员应教练要求帮居民铲雪的故事。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Pearl Mss lked ut her frnt windw in Bethel Park, Pennsyvania. She was instantly wrried. A majr snwstrm ver the weekend had drpped nearby a ft f snw in her driveway, and there was mre n the way.(Pearl Mss望着宾夕法尼亚州贝瑟尔帕克自家的前窗。她立刻感到担忧起来。周末的一场大暴风雪在她家车道附近堆积了一英尺厚的积雪，而且还会有更多的雪降临)”可知，Pearl Mss看到车道上的雪后感到担心/焦虑/担忧。故答案为She felt wrried/anxius/cncerned.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Head Cach Brian DeLall had emailed his’ team members n Sunday t infrm them that their Mnday’s wrkut in the schl gym wasn’t ging t happen. DeLall als psted a ntice n Twitter with sme instructins: “Due t expected severe weather, Mnday’s weightlifting wrkut has been canceled.”(主教练Brian DeLall在周日给队员们发了电子邮件，告知他们周一在学校体育馆的训练将不会进行。DeLall还在推特上发布了一则通知，并附上了一些说明：“由于预计会出现恶劣天气，周一的举重训练取消。”)”可知，主教练Brian DeLall通知队员周一在学校体育馆的训练不会进行了/周一的举重训练取消了。故答案为Their Mnday’s wrkut wasn’t ging t happen. /Mnday’s weightlifting wrkut had been canceled.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“In Bethel Park, cmmunity supprt f the ftball team is strng. “Our games are always well attended, s giving back is the right respnse,” DeLall said.(在贝瑟尔帕克，社区对足球队的支持力度很大。DeLall说：“我们的比赛总是座无虚席，所以回馈社区是恰当的回应。”)”可知，足球队帮助社区居民是因为社区对足球队的支持很强。故答案为Because the cmmunity supprt f the ftball team is strng.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据画线词后文“adding that if they hadn’t shwn up, she prbably wuld have been caught in her huse fr a while.(并补充说，如果他们没有出现，她可能会在家里被困一段时间)”可知，因为这些青少年的帮助，Pearl Mss才没有被困在家里，所以她对他们很感激。故画线词意思是“感激的”。故答案为Grateful/Thankful.
【60题详解】
开放性题目。此题要求回答能做些什么来帮助所在社区的人们，并用自己的话来解释一下，答案不唯一，合理即可。我可以帮助老年人提杂货，因为这可以帮助他们克服身体限制，节省时间，缓解孤独感，并确保他们的安全。故答案为Open. eg. I can help the elderly carry grceries, because it can aid their physical limits, save their time, ease their lneliness, and ensure their safety.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是晨光中学的李津，你校将于下周举办关于“如何利用DeepSeek提升英语学习效果(Hw t use DeepSeek t enhance English learning)”的演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
(1)使用DeepSeek辅助英语学习的好处；
(2)利用DeepSeek学习英语的具体方法(听说训练、写作指导等等)；
(3)表达期待和祝愿。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear friends,
I’m Lijin. I’m really excited t share with yu hw t use DeepSeek fr better English learning.
DeepSeek, a pwerful AI tl, brings numerus benefits. It ffers instant translatins, accurate prnunciatin guides, and can explain grammar in an easy-t-understand way. It makes learning mre efficient and interesting.
Here are sme tips. First, use it t practice speaking by having cnversatins with the AI. Secnd, listen t English stries generated by DeepSeek t imprve listening skills. Third, fr writing guidance, DeepSeek can be f great help. Yu can use its grammar-checking tl and ask fr suggestins t make yur writing better.
I hpe we can all make the mst f DeepSeek and enhance ur English capabilities. Lking frward t ur great exchange.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份撰写一篇演讲稿，介绍如何利用DeepSeek提升英语学习效果，并分享具体方法及表达期待和祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
准确的：accurate → precise
建议：suggestin → advice
充分利用：make the mst f → make full use f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：DeepSeek, a pwerful AI tl, brings numerus benefits.
拓展句：DeepSeek, which is a pwerful AI tl, brings numerus benefits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secnd, listen t English stries generated by DeepSeek t imprve listening skills.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语和不定式短语作目的状语)