2025届湖北省十堰市高三下学期4月三模英语试题（含听力题）（无答案）

这是一份2025届湖北省十堰市高三下学期4月三模英语试题（含听力题）（无答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了未知，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
1．Hw des the man sund?
A．Tired.B．Cnfused.C．Wrried.
2．What will the man prbably build?
A．A garden.B．A frnt yard.C．A playgrund.
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Chef and assistant.B．Waitress and custmer.C．Emplyer and emplyee.
4．What is the wman ding?
A．Playing with children.B．Paying fr the car.C．Selling a car.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The fd price.B．The daily diet.C．The cking skill.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is the wman ging t the airprt?
A．T catch a plane.B．T meet her parents.C．T see her brther ff.
7．Where des the wman's brther live?
A．In America.B．In Britain.C．In France.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which wrd can best describe the wman's washing machine?
A．Free.B．Dirty.C．Nisy.
9．Wh will check the wman's washing machine?
A．Her father.B．A repairman.C．Her neighbr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man trying t decide?
A．Whether t send his kids t schl.
B．Whether t rebuild his huse.
C．Whether t mve huse.
11．What des the man say abut his neighbrs?
A．They are very nice.B．They are trublesme.C．They are struggling t adjust.
12．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Finding a clean place t live in.
B．Taking a picture f the ld huse.
C．Cnsulting a prfessinal fr advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What des Jack think f blgging?
A．It is a waste f time.B．It is very useful.C．It takes n time.
14．Why des Jack want a smartwatch?
A．T reduce his phne use.B．T mnitr his exercise.C．T treat it as a birthday gift.
15．What des Mary mainly use her smartwatch t d?
A．Remind her f tasks.B．Recrd her daily steps.C．Cmmunicate with thers.
16．Hw ld is Mary turning this year?
A．11.B．21.C．22.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did Hpper paint Nighthawks?
A．In the 20th century.B．In the 19th century.C．In the 16th century.
18．Which ne is the subject f Nighthawks?
A．A diner.B．A dark street.C．A lnely artist.
19．What d peple think inspired Hpper t paint Nighthawks?
A．A visit t a freign city.
B．A stry by a famus authr.
C．A painting frm ancient times.
20．What des the speaker wish mre peple t d?
A．Create mre wrks.
B．Appreciate the artist Hpper.
C．Visit the Art Institute f Chicag.
Frm fashinable current affairs reprts t the distant past, these pdcasts（播客）take the mystery ut f histry.The Rest Is Histry
Tw men quietly fill yur brain with knwledge in an entertaining way. Tackling everything frm the histry f the Wrld Cup t significant histrical events, the tw cmbine ttal cmmand f their subjects with much enjyable silliness and sme terrible impressins.Slw Burn
Slw Burn takes deep dives int mdern American histry. Created by Slate, episdes（集）are hsted by varius presenters, and are typically attractive frm beginning t end. Often, these are mments in histry yu've already knwn abut, but might never learned abut in this much detail befre. These seriusly in-depth explainers will keep yu addicted t an entire learning trip.In Our Time
Running weekly frm 1998, the ppular shw hsted by Melvyn Bragg is mre than just a histry prgram. With ver 1,000 episdes available t dwnlad, it cvers many straightfrward histry tpics. Hwever, In Our Time mainly explres the big ideas and philsphical cncepts that have shaped humanity.A Histry f the Wrld in 100 Objects
The excellent bite-size jurney thrugh the histry f the wrld initially aired in 2010 and prbably wasn't called a pdcast, but it lives n in that frm. Narrated by an art histrian, it des exactly what the title suggests, serving as a lsely chrnlgical guide t human civilizatin thrugh the artifacts we have created, frm primitive tls t wrld-famus pieces f art.
21．Hw des Slw Burn differ frm ther pdcasts?
A．It cvers unknwn American histry.
B．It is available fr dwnlad.
C．It ffers details f histric events.
D．It is created by different presenters.
22．Which best suits thse wh want t knw abut the develpment f humanity best?
A．The Rest Is Histry.B．Slw Burn.
C．In Our Time.D．A Histry f the Wrld in 100 Objects.
23．What d we knw abut A Histry f the Wrld in 100 Objects?
A．It tells histry with bjects.
B．It is an infrmal pdcast.
C．It fcuses n the mdern art.
D．It is stated by a famus artist.
Befre Pete Adler jined the Army, he majred in architecture. Nw, after spending 25years in equipment maintenance and supply, and anther 17 years as a civilian emplyee, Adler is back t his architectural rts. And it's fr a gd cause: building free ramps（坡道）fr his senir and disabled neighbrs.
Adler began helping his neighbrs after the nnprfit prject: HOMES gave a presentatin at his lcal Rtary Club. Adler recalls the representative saying—“T many senirs and disabled individuals need ramps, but they can't affrd them.” That's when Adler reached ut t his friends s that they culd start building ramps fr neighbrs in need.
“I feel this is my calling, and I'd like t start a crew,” he tld his friend Karen Sctt, wh was eager t jump in and help.
Adler's grup f vlunteers has nly grwn with time. Nw when he pulls up t a huse fr an installatin, he has abut a dzen peple by his side t transprt lumber（木材）, wrk the saws, and assemble the deck.
“It's turned int an amazing service,” said Adler. “I really enjy the prcess and the teamwrk, and figuring ut the best slutin fr peple in need.”
When a recipient（接收者）can affrd it, they are nly charged with the cst f the materials. If they can't cver the cst, prject: HOMES steps in t pay the full price.
Adler and his team f vlunteers have transfrmed lives by building ver 500 accessibility ramps fr husehlds in need. Adler has gne frm building ne ramp per weekend t cmpleting three, smetimes fur ramps each week acrss the Tri-Cities area.
71-year-ld Jaunita Barnes is ne f the 500 neighbrs that Adler has helped thrugh prject: HOMES. After a strke and heart attack, Barnes fund it difficult t navigate the stairs with her walker. She was cnfined t her hme fr mnths—getting grceries delivered and calling dctrs t her dr—until Adler and his team stepped in t help.
“Nw I can g where I need t g,” said Barnes. “Adler and the thers are truly nice.”
24．Why did Adler return t architecture-related wrk?
A．T take n a scial respnsibility.B．T cntinue his abandned business.
C．T earn fame frm architecture.D．T make up fr his neighbrs.
25．What mtivated Adler t initiate the ramp-building prject?
A．The Rtary Club's nnprfit prject.B．A persnal interest in ramp design.
C．A request frm his disabled neighbrs.D．The struggles the disadvantaged faced.
26．What des the grwth f Adler's vlunteer grup suggest abut the prject?
A．It has gained recgnitin and supprt.B．It prves Adler's prfit has increased.
C．It prvides pprtunity fr vlunteers.D．It requires prfessinal cnstructin skills.
27．Hw des Barnes prbably feel abut the ramps?
A．Useful and cheap.B．Helpful and wrthy.
C．Unique and valuable.D．Cstly and cmplicated.
Clumbia scientists have fund specialized neurns（神经元）in the brains f mice that rder the animals t stp eating. Thugh many feeding circuits（回路）in the brain are knwn t play a rle in mnitring fd intake, the neurns in thse circuits d nt make the final decisin t cease eating a meal.
Hw des the brain knw when the bdy has had enugh and hw des it act n that infrmatin t stp eating? Alexander Nectw, a physician-scientist at Clumbia University Vagels Cllege f Physicians and Surgens and his team member, Srikanta Chwdhury, used new single-cell techniques that make it pssible t peer int a regin f the brain and discern different types f cells that until nw have been difficult t distinguish frm ne anther.
During their prfiling f a brainstem（脑干）regin knwn fr prcessing cmplex signals, the researchers sptted previusly unrecgnized cells that had similar characteristics t ther neurns invlved in regulating appetite. T see hw the neurns influenced eating,the researchers engineered the neurns s they culd be turned n and ff by the researchers with light.
When the neurns were activated by the light, the mice at e much smaller meals. The intensity f the activatin determined hw quickly animals stpped eating. “Interestingly, these neurns dn't just signal an immediate stp; they help the mi ce t slw dwn their eating gradually,” said Chwdhury.
The researchers als lked at hw ther eating circuits and hrmnes affected the neurns. The researchers fund that the neurns were silenced by a hrmne that increases appetite and activated by a GLP-1 agnist, a class f drugs nw ppular fr treating besity and diabetes. These experiments fund that these inputs helped the neurns track each bite the mice tk.
“Essentially, these neurns can smell fd, see fd, feel fd in the muth and in the gut（肠道）, and interpret all the gut hrmnes that are released in respnse t eating,” said Nectw. “And ultimately, they leverage all f this infrmatin t decide when enugh is enugh.”
28．What is the main functin f the specialized neurns fund in mice's brains?
A．Helping mice digest.B．Making mice feel full.
C．Chsing what mice eat.D．Mnitring mice's energy intake.
29．What des the underlined wrd “discern” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Illustrate.B．Cmbine.C．Recgnize.D．Analyze.
30．Hw did researchers knw the effect f the new neurns n eating behavir?
A．By bserving the mice's eating habits.
B．By cmparing the mice's weight changes.
C．By engineering the neurns in the mice's bdies.
D．By cntrlling the light cnnected t the neurns.
31．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．New Techniques in Brain Cell Research
B．The Impact f Light n Cntrlling Eating
C．The Rle f Hrmnes in Appetite Regulatin
D．Brain Cells Which Tell Yu When t Stp Eating
A new study has revealed the alarming extent glaciers have shrunk（缩小）ver the past 40 years in a glbal warming ht spt fr the first time, and the biggest retreat（退缩）has ccurred in recent years.
The research, led by the University f Bristl, shws the vast majrity f glaciers acrss Svalbard in the Arctic have been significantly shrinking. Findings revealed an area lss f mre than 800 km² at the glacier bundaries in this Nrwegian grup f islands since 1985.The study als fund that mre than half f the glaciers g thrugh seasnal cycles in glacier calving（崩解）when large blcks f ice break away due t higher cean and air temperatures.
C-authr Jnathan Bamber, Prfessr f Glacilgy at the University f Bristl, said, “Glacier calving is a prly mdelled and understd prcess that plays a crucial rle in the health f a glacier. Our study prvides valuable insights int what cntrls calving and hw it respnds t climate frcing in an area at the frntline f glbal warming.”
Lead authr Dr Li, Senir Research Assciate at the University's Glacilgy Centre, said, “The scale f glacier retreats ver the past few decades is astnishing, almst cvering the entire Svalbard. This highlights the weakness f glaciers t climate change, especially in Svalbard, a regin experiencing rapid warming up t seven times faster than the glbal average.”
Using a nvel AI mdel, the research team analysed millins f satellite images capturing the end psitins f glaciers acrss the entire Svalbard. The findings prvide an unprecedented level f detail int the scale and nature f glacier lss in this regin. The biggest peak in glacier retreats was detected in 2016, when the calving rates were duble the average between 2010 and 2015, in respnse t extreme warming events.
“This was likely caused by a large-scale weather pattern called atmspheric blcking that can influence atmspheric pressures,” said Dr Li. “With the increasing frequency f atmspheric blcking and nging reginal warming, future retreats f glaciers are expected t accelerate, resulting in greater glacier mass lss. This wuld change the cean circulatin and marine life envirnments in the Arctic.”
32．What is the authr's intentin f writing paragraph 1?
A．T discuss the retreat f the glacier.B．T present the authr's pinin.
C．T explain the effect f ht spts.D．T intrduce the study's main findings.
33．What is scientists' current understanding f glacier calving?
A．Precise.B．Extensive.C．Limited.D．Cmprehensive.
34．What des Dr Li's statement imply abut the glaciers?
A．They will calve at a tp speed.
B．They may experience faster retreats.
C．They will remain a fixed rate f retreats.
D．They may decrease because f little snw.
35．What is the text?
A．A research paper n glacier calving mechanics.
B．A news reprt n glacier retreat in Svalbard.
C．A summary f a climate change cnference.
D．An article abut the histry f glacilgy.
二、阅读理解
In mdern sciety, getting alng with thers is like a delicate dance that requires skill, patience, and sincerity. Harmnius relatinships nt nly bring inner peace but als help build a sciety full f lve and understanding. S, hw can we get alng well with thers?
Respect is the fundatin f harmnius relatinships. 36 Learning t respect thers’ differences and aviding cnflicts caused by prejudice r misunderstanding are key. As an ld saying ges, “D nt d t thers what yu d nt want dne t yurself.” When we respect thers, we als gain their respect.
37 Many times, misunderstandings and cnflicts arise frm pr cmmunicatin. Learning t listen t thers’ thughts and feelings and expressing yur wn views in a careful manner are imprtant. By understanding thers’ psitins with an pen mind and expressing yur needs gently, yu can avid unnecessary arguments and enhance mutual understanding.
Tlerance is the lubricant (润滑剂) f harmnius relatinships. Nbdy is perfect. Everyne has flaws and shrtcmings. When we encunter thers’ mistakes, we shuld nt rush t blame but rather view them with a tlerant mindset. Tlerance is nt indulgence (纵容) but a frm f understanding and acceptance. 38
Sincerity is the cre f harmnius relatinships. Be sincere with thers, avid being fake r pretentius, and treat everyne with a true heart. 39 Only when we treat thers with sincerity can we achieve true harmny and beauty.
Getting alng well with thers is an art that requires cntinuus learning and practice in life. Thrugh respect, cmmunicatin, tlerance, and sincerity, we can build gd relatinships with thers. 40
A．It can make relatinships friendlier.
B．We shuld treat thers like they treat us.
C．Cmmunicatin may cause a lt f prblems.
D．Cmmunicatin is the bridge t reslving cnflicts.
E．Everyne has their wn persnality, values, and ways f life.
F．Gd faith can bring peple clser and build deep trust and friendship.
G．Besides, we can create a mre harmnius and beautiful wrld tgether.
三、未知
In the fall f 2008,20-year-ld Cara Beth Rgers was taking part in a study abrad prgram in Rabat Mrcc. That day she a call frm her parents that her yunger brther, Luke, wh was 15 mnths apart frm her, had died in a bating accident. His passing rcked her t her cre. Rgers needed t get back t her f Seattle.
The next day was a blur（模糊的记忆）f bking airline tickets and her bags. Sn she fund herself n the , alne fr the first time since she gt the news. She fund it was impssible fr her t sit . She culdn't stp mving because the strength f the emtins was s intense.
She was surrunded by ther . But sitting there in the aisle seat, Rgers felt . Then, party thrugh the flight, a man cruched（蹲）in the aisle next t her seat. He made direct eye with her and began t speak and slwly.
“I knw yu dn't knw me, and I dn't knw what's fr yu. But I want yu t knw that if yu need anything, I'm here,” said the man.
After the man, Rgers watched him g back t his seat. They didn't again, but his reaching ut t her made the rest f the flight a little mre .
“Being n a plane with smene wh can me and knw what I need, even if he desn't knw me, is an incredible . I will always be grateful t him,” said Rgers.
41．A．missedB．madeC．receivedD．expected
42．A．cmpanyB．hmetwnC．htelD．ffice
43．A．emptyingB．cllectingC．lsingD．packing
44．A．trainB．planeC．busD．ship
45．A．stillB．sadC．tenseD．eager
46．A．relativesB．friendsC．passengersD．lcals
47．A．lnelyB．angryC．shyD．strng
48．A．levelB．examC．rllD．cntact
49．A．ludlyB．wildlyC．sftlyD．rughly
50．A．getting verB．ging nC．cming tD．setting in
51．A．thankingB．knwingC．huggingD．tuching
52．A．wrkB．discussC．quarrelD．interact
53．A．enjyableB．bearableC．believableD．terrible
54．A．nticeB．tellC．judgeD．mnitr
55．A．impressinB．energyC．experienceD．cncept
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Chinese Year f the Snake appraches, Fu Zha'e has been spending her days cutting and flding red paper 56 （create）snakes, numbers and ther decrative designs, making 57 （she）in the jy f her craft.
The 65-year-ld is a native f China's Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, 58 is a practitiner f the paper-cutting craft f the Hui ethnic grup, which is acknwledged 59 a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
The Chinese flk art f paper cutting, r jianzhi, is 60 （traditin）a craft mastered by wmen and used in ritual r hme decratin. The art frm has gained increased attentin in recent decades and 61 （include）n the UNESCO Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in 2009.
Fu tells stries thrugh her paper cuttings, including stries frm mythlgy, Chinese literature classics and daily life. “Making paper cuttings 62 （allw）me t express the things I see and the thughts in my heart,” she said.
Fu's grandsn has been learning paper cutting frm his grandmther 63 he was 3years ld. He has been making paper cuttings inspired by the Year f the Snake in recent days, preparing fr a family talent 64 （cmpete）during the eight-day Spring Festival hliday.
“If smene is willing t learn, I am willing t teach,” said Fu. “I will keep making paper cuttings, 65 （prmte）the art frm nt nly in China, but als t the wrld.”
66．假定你是李华，你校上周举办了中国古典舞比赛。请你给你的外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
1.比赛概况；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David has always been passinate abut cycling. He lves the feeling f the wind rushing against his face, the freedm f explring new places, and the sense f cnnectin with nature that cycling brings. Fr him, cycling is nt nly a hbby, but als a way f life. He wuld ften spend his weekends riding thrugh the cuntryside, breathing in the fresh air and enjying the beautiful scenery. He wuld plan detailed rutes, smetimes cvering dzens f miles in a single day.
Tw years ag, n his 18th birthday, David's father gave him a brand-new bike. That mrning, David wke up t find a large, beautifully wrapped bx in the living rm. As he pened it, his eyes widened with excitement at the sight f the shiny bike. It was exactly the mdel he had been dreaming f. His father std beside him, smiling prudly. David threw his arms arund his father, filled with verwhelming jy and gratitude. He immediately tk the bike ut fr a spin, feeling like the happiest persn in the wrld.
Unfrtunately, last year, David's father passed away due t illness. This was a distressing blw t David. Hwever, the bike his father gave him became a precius surce f cmfrt. Every time he rde it, he felt as if his father was right beside him.
Tday, David decided t g shpping. He rde his belved bike t the mall, parked it utside, and went inside. But when he came ut f the mall, t his hrrr, he fund that his bike was gne. Panic and despair washed ver him. This bike was nt nly a means f transprtatin, but als carried s many precius memries f his father.
Withut hesitatin, David called the plice. Detective Presley was assigned t the case. After learning abut the case, the detective said, “Dn't wrry, yung man. We'll d ur best t find yur bike.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knwing the bike is imprtant t David, Detective Presley made a kind decisin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
David lked at the new bike, tears welling up in his eyes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________