安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

这是一份安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The shpping mall. B. The airprt. C. The subway statin.
2. Hw much did the wman spend n the sfa?
A.600 dllars. B.480 dllars. C.120 dllars.
3. What des the man think f barbeque?
A. Easy and delicius. B. Fun and attractive. C. Fun and delicius.
4. What is Mr. Trent prbably?
A. An peratr. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
5. Why will Kevin’s family mve t Missuri?
A. His father prefers raising animals.
B. His father is ut f wrk.
C. His father has gt a new jb.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Daughter and father.
B. Student and teacher.
C. Custmer and manager.
7. What des the man think f rganizing an English language club?
A. It’s gd. B. It’s useless. C. It’s bad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will be held at the gym tnight?
A. A ftball game. B. A basketball game. C. A cncert.
9. Where will the tw speakers meet?
A. At the bank. B. In the library. C. At the wman’s hme.
10. When will the man pick up the wman?
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:40 p. m. C. At abut 5:40 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw sn will the examinatin cme?
A. Within tw weeks. B. In ver ne mnth. C. Just tmrrw.
12. What subject is the wman pr at?
A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
13. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s help?
A. Happy but unexpected. B. Excited and nervus. C. Thankful but awkward.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 What des the man like ding in his free time?
A. Playing in a band. B. Writing sme sngs. C. Singing.
15. What is the man gd at?
A. Skiing. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.
16. Where wuld the man like t g in summer hlidays?
A. T the frest. B. T the beach. C. T the muntains.
17. What is the man’s favrite subject?
A Gegraphy. B. English. C. Histry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh fund the tiger first?
A. The plice. B. A zkeeper. C. Sme visitrs.
19. When was the tiger fund?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
20. What is the zkeeper sure abut the tiger?
A. It wasn’t hungry.
B It hurt visitrs.
C. When it gt away.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife Cnservatin Vlunteering
Wildlife cnservatin vlunteering plays an imprtant rle in prtecting endangered species like elephants frm extinctin due t habitat lss. Opprtunities at rescue centers r reserves invlve caring fr injured wildlife, mnitring species fr research, and anti-paching (反偷猎) effrts.
Jin us and yu can make a difference and help preserve bidiversity!
● Best Places t Vlunteer
Africa
If yu want t experience African wildlife frm up clse, lk at Suth Africa, Kenya, r Namibia fr vlunteer prjects. Nt nly d they ffer a great amunt f wildlife n land, but sme f them are als hme t many sea creatures.
Latin America
If yu are interested in vlunteering with primates (灵长类动物) in their jungle habitats, lk n further than Central and Suth America. Peru, Brazil and Ecuadr all share parts f the Amazn rainfrest.
● Wh Can Vlunteer?
As lng as yu are willing t learn and treat the wild creatures with the necessary respect and cautin, yu are mre than welcme t vlunteer. It desn’t matter if yu have any related wrking experience befre.
Yu need t speak at least basic English, the main language spken at mst prjects. Sme prjects in Latin America will ask yu t speak basic Spanish.
Besides, vlunteer prjects wrking with wild and mre dangerus animals accept vlunteers aged 18 but there is n age limit upwards — as lng as yu are physically fit and ready fr a challenge, yu are the perfect persn t vlunteer.
1. What is the aim f Wildlife Cnservatin Vlunteering?
A. T stp endangered wildlife frm dying ut.
B. T restre varius wildlife habitats wrldwide.
C. T cnduct scientific research n injured wildlife.
D. T change bidiversity in vlunteering destinatins.
2. Which is a gd place t vlunteer with animals bth n land and in the sea?
A. Peru.B. Brazil.C. Ecuadr.D. Suth Africa.
3. Which f the fllwing is a requirement fr all vlunteers?
A. The adult age requirement.B. Gd physical cnditin.
C. Relevant wrking experience.D. Basic Spanish language skills.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了野生动物保护志愿者的工作内容、工作地点以及志愿者的要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wildlife cnservatin vlunteering plays an imprtant rle in prtecting endangered species like elephants frm extinctin due t habitat lss.(野生动物保护志愿服务在保护大象等濒危物种免于因栖息地丧失而灭绝方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，野生动物保护志愿者的目的是阻止濒危野生动物灭绝。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Africa部分中“If yu want t experience African wildlife frm up clse, lk at Suth Africa, Kenya, r Namibia fr vlunteer prjects. Nt nly d they ffer a great amunt f wildlife n land, but sme f them are als hme t many sea creatures.(如果你想近距离体验非洲野生动物，可以去南非、肯尼亚或纳米比亚参加志愿者项目。它们不仅为陆地上的野生动物提供了大量的栖息地，而且其中一些也是许多海洋生物的家园)”可知，志愿照顾陆地上和海洋里的动物的一个好地方是南非。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据·Wh Can Vlunteer?部分中“Besides, vlunteer prjects wrking with wild and mre dangerus animals accept vlunteers aged 18 but there is n age limit upwards — as lng as yu are physically fit and ready fr a challenge, yu are the perfect persn t vlunteer.(此外，与野生和更危险的动物一起工作的志愿者项目接受18岁以上的志愿者，但没有年龄限制——只要你身体健康，准备好迎接挑战，你就是志愿者的完美人选)”可知，身体状况良好是对所有志愿者的要求。故选B。
B
I live in Xizhu in Yunnan Prvince, n the histric Tea Hrse Rad. I have t admit that when I first heard that Paul Salpek was ging t walk the entire glbe n his wn tw feet, I was blwn away. I culdn’t imagine that there culd be such an unusual persn in the wrld.
Last May, I met Paul. He tld me that it was his first time in China. He talked t me with great excitement abut the histry, migratins, and discveries in my regin f China. He spke f the Shu Yandu Da (the Suthern Silk Rad), the travels f the 17th-century Chinese explrer Xu Xiake, the Tea Hrse Rad and the early 20th-century American btanist Jseph Rck. He als talked f Xuanzang. Paul cnsidered many f them heres and in a sense Chinese pineers f slw jurnalism (新闻业).
I decided t accmpany Paul n his walk tward Yunnan. On September 28,2021, we set ut. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We wke up at sunrise, set ff in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging urselves int exhausted sleep.
We met many peple n the rad. Sme were curius, surrunding us and watching us; sme gave us directins; sme invited us int their hme t take a rest; sme spke f the charm f their hmetwn. We met many beautiful suls, simple suls and warm suls. We were walking with ur minds.
Lking back n the mre than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came t a realizatin. Walking fr its wn sake, while healthy and admirable, is nly a small part f the benefit f mving with ur feet. A deeper reward is rediscvering the wrld arund us, shrtening the distance between each ther, and sharing each ther’s cultures.
4. What did the writer think f Paul’s travel plan at first?
A. Surprised.B. Frightened.C. Cnfused.D. Disappinted.
5. What can we learn abut Paul frm Paragraph 2?
A. He was Jseph Rck’s friend.B. He was a western jurnalist.
C. He came t China several times.D. He had a knwledge f China.
6. What des Paragraph 4 tell us abut the writer and Paul?
A. They set ff in high spirits.B. They satisfied the lcals’ curisity.
C. They built bnds with peple.D. They hnred the ancestrs.
7. What is the main purpse f the writer’s writing the text?
A. T share and reflect n a jurney.B. T suggest a new way f travel.
C. T stress the imprtance f friendship.D. T intrduce Chinese culture.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行，本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I have t admit that when I first heard that Paul Salpek was ging t walk the entire glbe n his wn tw feet, I was blwn away. I culdn’t imagine that there culd be such an unusual persn in the wrld.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗·萨洛佩克要用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时，我惊呆了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He talked t me with great excitement abut the histry, migratins, and discveries in my regin f China. He spke f the Shu Yandu Da (the Suthern Silk Rad), the travels f the 17th-century Chinese explrer Xu Xiake, the Tea Hrse Rad and the early 20th-century American btanist Jseph Rck. He als talked f Xuanzang. Paul cnsidered many f them heres and in a sense Chinese pineers f slw jurnalism (新闻业).(他非常兴奋地和我谈论我所在地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了蜀衍渡道（南方丝绸之路）、17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶马古道和20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某种意义上是中国慢新闻的先驱)”可推知，保罗·萨洛佩科对中国有一定的了解。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many peple n the rad. Sme were curius, surrunding us and watching us; sme gave us directins; sme invited us int their hme t take a rest; sme spke f the charm f their hmetwn. We met many beautiful suls, simple suls and warm suls. We were walking with ur minds.(我们在路上遇到了很多人。有些人很好奇，围在我们周围看着我们；有的给我们指路;有些人邀请我们到他们家里休息；一些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，简单的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的意念行走)”可知，此段主要说明了作者和保罗遇到了形形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lking back n the mre than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came t a realizatin. Walking fr its wn sake, while healthy and admirable, is nly a small part f the benefit f mving with ur feet. A deeper reward is rediscvering the wrld arund us, shrtening the distance between each ther, and sharing each ther’s cultures.(回顾和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身虽然健康且令人钦佩，但这只是用脚运动的一小部分好处。更深层的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化)”结合本文主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这里在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗去云南，文章描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。可知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。
C
A recent study shws that every mnth has brken the temperature recrd f the previus fr the past 12 mnths, indicating a clear and nging shift in-the glbal climate. Since June 2023, glbal average temperatures have been cntinuusly rising, with the perid between July 2023 and June 2024 being 1.64°C higher than pre-Industrial Revlutin levels. This alarming trend is mainly driven by greenhuse gas emissins (排放) and the El Niñ climate phenmenn, which led t unusually high sea temperatures in the eastern and central equatrial (赤道的) Pacific.
Carl Buntemp, directr f the Cpernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), stressed that this is nt just an abnrmal statistic but a sign f huge climate change. He warned that unless greenhuse gas emissins are greatly reduced, we will cntinue t see new temperature recrds being set.
The 12-mnth new recrd has raised cncerns abut the pssibility f crssing tw key climate threshlds (阈值). Scientists warn that glbal warming f surpassing (超过) 2℃ abve pre-Industrial Revlutin levels wuld greatly increase the risk f destructive climate disasters. The 1.5℃ threshld is als imprtant, as it brings the wrld clser t tipping pints that culd result in extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, flds, and ecsystem destructin.
The 2015 Paris Agreement, signed by nearly 200 cuntries, aims t limit glbal temperature rises t 1.5°C and keep them well belw 2°C. While the current findings are cncerning, the reprt ntes that these limits are lng-term gals, meaning that the pledges (承诺) have nt yet been fficially brken.
Hwever, researchers predict that recrd-high temperatures are likely t cntinue, with a 95% chance that 2024 will vertake 2023 as the warmest year since recrds began in the mid-1800s, althugh it is hped that the end f El Niñ might bring sme relief.
8. What is the primary cause f the rising glbal temperatures?
A. Greatly reduced rainfall.
B. Abnrmal cean currents.
C. The nging industrial develpment.
D. Greenhuse gas emissins and El Niñ.
9. Why is the 1.5℃ threshld cnsidered imprtant by scientists?
A. It marks the end f the El Niñ climate phenmenn.
B. Ging beynd it might bring abut glbal climate disasters.
C. It means greenhuse gas emissins have been greatly reduced.
D. It is the average glbal temperature befre the Industrial Revlutin.
10. What can be inferred abut 2024’s temperature?
A. It will match 2023’s temperature.
B. It will likely break recrds again.
C. It will drp because f El Niñ ending.
D. It will return t pre - Industrial Revlutin levels.
11. Which f the fllwing serves as the best title?
A. Rising Sea Levels Threaten Castal Areas
B. Effrts t Reduce Greenhuse Emissins pay ff
C. Glbal Warming Reaches New 12-Mnth Recrd
D. Paris Agreement Successfully Limits Climate Change
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。过去12个月全球温度持续上升，打破纪录，主要因温室气体排放和厄尔尼诺现象引发的气候变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“This alarming trend is mainly driven by greenhuse gas emissins (排放) and the El Niñ climate phenmenn, which led t unusually high sea temperatures in the eastern and central equatrial (赤道的) Pacific.(这一令人担忧的趋势主要是由温室气体排放和厄尔尼诺气候现象驱动的，厄尔尼诺气候现象导致赤道太平洋东部和中部的海水温度异常高。)”可知，全球气温上升的主要原因是温室气体排放和厄尔尼诺气候现象。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The 1.5℃ threshld is als imprtant, as it brings the wrld clser t tipping pints that culd result in extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, flds, and ecsystem destructin.(1.5℃的阈值也很重要，因为它使世界更接近可能导致极端天气事件的临界点，如热浪、洪水和生态系统破坏。)”可知，科学家认为1.5℃的阈值很重要是因为超出这个范围可能会带来全球气候灾难。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, researchers predict that recrd-high temperatures are likely t cntinue, with a 95% chance that 2024 will vertake 2023 as the warmest year since recrds began in the mid-1800s, althugh it is hped that the end f El Niñ might bring sme relief.(然而，研究人员预测，创纪录的高温可能会持续下去，2024年有95%的可能性超过2023年，成为自19世纪中期有记录以来最热的一年，尽管人们希望厄尔尼诺Niñ的结束可能会带来一些缓解。)”可知，2024年的温度可能会再次打破纪录。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了过去12个月全球温度持续上升，打破纪录，主要因温室气体排放和厄尔尼诺现象引发的气候变化。所以，用C项“Glbal Warming Reaches New 12-Mnth Recrd(全球变暖达到12个月新高)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选C项。
D
Can yu imagine life befre tday’s mdern cnveniences? Try t picture the wrld befre refrigeratrs.
That may be difficult! The first electric refrigeratr was made in 1913. Befre then, peple fund ther ways t stre their fd: In cld areas, ancient peple frze their fd in ice and snw while peple in warmer places dried fd in sunlight. Experts say these early practices allwed peple t settle and frm cmmunities.
One advanced methd f fd strage arse in Persia arund 400 BC. Peple there stred fd in structures called Yakhchal. These were dmed buildings made frm mud brick (泥砖) t keep ice frzen during even the warmest summer mnths. The structures, many f which still stand tday, were insulated by walls up t six feet thick.
During the Middle Ages, peple preserved fd by salting, smking and drying. Vegetables and meat were ften salted. Many fruits were dried r turned int preserves. These fds culd then be stred in cl places, like cellars and caves, allwing peple t save fd fr times f need.
Later, buildings called ice huses r ice pits (坑) built upn the idea f the Yakhchal. They were cled by an undergrund pit full f ice. A larger abve-grund building cvered the pit. Ice huses were very cmmn by the 1800s. This is als when ice delivery became cmmnplace, especially during summer. At the end f the 19th century, many peple kept their fd fresh in icebxes made f wd. These cabinets held large blcks f ice t keep fd cl. By the 1930s, many peple were using electric refrigeratrs t keep fd fresh. Since then, grwth in technlgy has led these machines t becme mre advanced. Many refrigeratrs tday cme with built-in water filters and ice makers. Sme peple even chse smart refrigeratrs that can help them with meal planning and grcery shpping.
Des yur family use a refrigeratr t keep fd fresh? Maybe yu even practice ther preservatin methds. Yu might can fruit. Or maybe yu salt vegetables. Peple tday have many chices when it cmes t string fd!
12. In what rder is the text develped?
A. Space.B. Time.C. Imprtance.D. Preference.
13 What methd was used in ancient Persia fr fd preservatin?
A. Yakhchal.B. Icebxes.C. Ice huses.D. Drying in sunlight.
14. What des the underlined wrd “insulated” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Built with windws fr fresh air.B. Cvered with thick ice r snw.
C. Prtected frm utside heat r cld.D. Designed t stre large amunts f fd.
15. Why des the authr mentin canning and salting at the end?
A. T shw ld methds are utdated.B. T explain why refrigeratrs are necessary.
C. T highlight the variety f preservatin methds.D. T discuss ancient fd preservatin techniques.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从古代到现代的食物保鲜方法，包括冷冻、晒干、腌制及现代冰箱的进化。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One advanced methd f fd strage arse in Persia arund 400 BC.(公元前400年左右，波斯出现了一种先进的食物储存方法)”以及第四段“During the Middle Ages, peple preserved fd by salting, smking and drying.(在中世纪，人们通过盐、烟和干燥来保存食物)”以及倒数第二段“At the end f the 19th century, many peple kept their fd fresh in icebxes made f wd. These cabinets held large blcks f ice t keep fd cl. By the 1930s, many peple were using electric refrigeratrs t keep fd fresh. Since then, grwth in technlgy has led these machines t becme mre advanced.(在19世纪末，许多人用木头做的冰箱来保鲜食物。这些橱柜里装着大块的冰块以保持食物凉爽。到了20世纪30年代，许多人开始使用电冰箱来保持食物新鲜。从那时起，技术的发展使这些机器变得更加先进)”可知，文章按时间顺序发展，从古代到现代，介绍了不同的食物保存方法。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One advanced methd f fd strage arse in Persia arund 400 BC. Peple there stred fd in structures called Yakhchal.(公元前400年左右，波斯出现了一种先进的食物储存方法。那里的人们把食物储存在名为Yakhchal的建筑中)”可知，在古代波斯利用Yakhchal保存食物。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“These were dmed buildings made frm mud brick (泥砖) t keep ice frzen during even the warmest summer mnths.(这些是用泥砖建造的圆顶建筑，即使在最温暖的夏季也能保持冰的冻结)”以及划线词后文“by walls up t six feet thick”可知，Yakhchal的墙壁厚达六英尺，提供很好的隔热效果，目的是保持冰的冷冻。故划线词“insulated”是指“保护不受外界热冷影响”，即具有隔热作用。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu might can fruit. Or maybe yu salt vegetables. Peple tday have many chices when it cmes t string fd!(你可以罐装水果。或者可以给蔬菜加盐。如今，人们在储存食物方面有很多选择)”可知，作者在最后提到罐头和腌制方法，是为了展示食物保存方式的多样性。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If sprts are smething that interests yu, yu’d like t be gd at them. Cnsistent effrt and a psitive mindset can make a big difference in yur prgress. T achieve this, practice is the key. ____16____
Jin a sprts team. If yu want t becme a sprts superstar, jining a team is a gd way t start. If yur skills are lw, jining an amateur league will sharpen up yur skills. Sprts teams are everywhere, and mst f them are free t jin. ____17____ Recreatin centers are ften hsts t sprts teams as well.
Get a great cach. Great caches cme in all shapes and sizes. Certain caching persnalities will suit yu better than thers. It’s necessary t find a gd cach fr yu. ____18____ In the early stages, a cach’s enthusiasm is ften mre helpful than scientific knw-hw.
Set yur sights wide. If yu want t be truly great at sprts, it’s nt enugh t fcus n a cuple f sprts alne. It’s imprtant t set yur sights wide with yur exercise. Dn’t specialize in skills unless yu’ re already a great athlete. ____19____ Whether yu play ne sprt r multiple sprts, training yur entire bdy will imprve yur sprts perfrmance.
____20____ It’s a cmmn mistake t jump int the advanced stuff quickly. This isn’t an effective way t spend training time. Yu need a slid fundatin befre yu mve n t bigger things. If yu’ re new t a sprt, take as much time as yu need t get the basic mvements dwn prperly. It’ll make advanced skills a lt easier t get in the lng run.
A. Pay attentin t basics first.
B. Yu can g fr schl team tryuts.
C. Try yur best t get advanced skills.
D. Find ways t train every part f yur bdy.
E. Here are sme ways t help yu t becme gd at sprts.
F. Yu shuld avid jining any team until yu’re a skilled player.
G. The best methd is t have ne wh really wants t see yu succeed.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过一些具体的方法来提升在运动中的表现。
【16题详解】
下文介绍了一些具体的、可以帮助提升在运动中表现的方法，因此E项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得擅长运动”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sprts teams are everywhere, and mst f them are free t jin.(运动队到处都是，而且大多数都是免费加入的)”和下文“Recreatin centers are ften hsts t sprts teams as well.(娱乐中心也经常接待运动队)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是提及加入运动队的具体方法，B项“你可以参加校队选拔赛”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“It’s necessary t find a gd cach fr yu.(给你找个好教练是很有必要的)”提到找打一个好教练的重要性，G项“最好的方法是找一个真正希望看到你成功的人”与上文内容紧密相关，进一步强调了选择教练的重要性，故选G。
【19题详解】
下文“Whether yu play ne sprt r multiple sprts, training yur entire bdy will imprve yur sprts perfrmance.(无论你是做一项运动还是多种运动，训练你的整个身体都会提高你的运动表现)”进一步强调了训练的全面性，因此，D项“想办法训练你身体的每一部分”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容，尤其是“Yu need a slid fundatin befre yu mve n t bigger things.(在你开始做更大的事情之前，你需要一个坚实的基础)”可知，本段强调了基础训练的重要性，A项“首先要注意基础”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mther shares the inspiring jurney f her three children —Kai, 14, Taj, 11, and Sma, 9—wh fell in lve with circus (马戏) classes at their lcal yuth center. After ___21___ the famus Flying Fruit Circus Schl in Albury, NSW, the children became ___22___ t get accepted int the prgram. They spent their schl hlidays practicing and eventually asked their mther t film their ___23___ tape. Althugh the mther and her husband, Peter, ___24___ their chances f all three getting in, they prmised t ___25___ t Albury if it happened.
T their ___26___, all three children were ffered places in the prgram. True t their wrd, the parents packed up their hme, ___27___ their furniture, and made the 5,000-kilmeter drive t Albury with their kids and dgs.
At the circus schl, the children trained 18 hurs a week, ___28___ their studies with circus skills. Training wasn’t withut ___29___—Taj nce suffered stmach burns—but their prgress made the family ___30___. Three years later, Kai is finishing Year 12 and ___31___ t study mechanical engineering. Taj dreams f becming a(n)___32___ circus perfrmer while Sma is still deciding her future ___33___.
Lking back n their ___34___ decisin, the parents are incredibly prud f their children’s achievements and the happiness it has brught them. The mther says taking the risk t “run away t the circus” has been ne f the best ___35___ they ever made.
21. A. settling inB. calling backC. cming acrssD. learning abut
22. A. cnfidentB. determinedC. creativeD. cnfused
23. A. perfrmingB. singingC. dancingD. struggling
24. A. explredB. realizedC. dubtedD. cnsidered
25. A. flyB. escapeC. mveD. travel
26. A. surpriseB. regretC. disappintmentD. shck
27. A. decratedB. sldC. repairedD. replaced
28. A. mixingB. agreeingC. fillingD. balancing
29. A. measuresB. destinatinsC. respnsibilitiesD. challenges
30. A. prudB. cncernedC. pwerfulD. awkward
31. A. demandsB. plansC. refusesD. fails
32. A. wiseB. anxiusC. prfessinalD. psitive
33. A. pathB. effectC. attitudeD. character
34. A. necessaryB. finalC. braveD. flish
35. A. recmmendatinsB. invitatinsC. agreementsD. chices
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了一位母亲分享了她的三个孩子——14岁的Kai， 11岁的Taj和9岁的Sma——的鼓舞人心的旅程，他们爱上了当地青年中心的马戏团课程。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在了解了新南威尔士州奥尔伯里市著名的飞果马戏团学校后，孩子们下定决心要进入这个项目。A. settling in适应；B. calling back回拨；C. cming acrss偶遇；D. learning abut了解。根据后文“the famus Flying Fruit Circus Schl in Albury, NSW”以及孩子们加入项目，可知是了解了这个学校后决定进去学习。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了新南威尔士州奥尔伯里市著名的飞果马戏团学校后，孩子们下定决心要进入这个项目。A. cnfident自信的；B. determined坚决的；C. creative创造性的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据后文“t get accepted int the prgram”以及“all three children were ffered places in the prgram. (这三个孩子都被这个项目录取了。)”指孩子们下定决心要进入这个项目。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们利用学校的假期练习，并最终让他们的母亲拍摄他们的表演录像带。A. perfrming表演；B. singing唱歌；C. dancing舞蹈；D. struggling努力。根据上文“A mther shares the inspiring jurney f her three children — Kai, 14, Taj, 11, and Sma, 9 — wh fell in lve with circus classes at their lcal yuth center. (一位母亲分享了她的三个孩子——14岁的Kai， 11岁的Taj和9岁的Sma——的鼓舞人心的旅程，他们爱上了当地青年中心的马戏团课程。)”可知，三个孩子都喜欢马戏团表演，所以是录制表演录像带。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这位母亲和她的丈夫彼得怀疑他们三个人都能被录取的可能性，但他们承诺，如果真的被录取，他们就搬到奥尔伯里去。A. explred探索；B. realized意识到；C. dubted怀疑；D. cnsidered考虑。根据后文“their chances f all three getting in”以及althugh表示转折，说明一开始怀疑三个孩子不会都被录取，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这位母亲和她的丈夫彼得怀疑他们三个人都能被录取的可能性，但他们承诺，如果真的被录取，他们就搬到奥尔伯里去。A. fly飞翔；B. escape逃走；C. mve搬家，移动；D. travel旅行。根据后文“made the 5,000-kilmeter drive t Albury”可知，父母承诺孩子们被录取就搬家，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们吃惊的是，这三个孩子都被录取了。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret后悔；C. disappintment失望；D. shck震惊。根据上文“their chances f all three getting in”以及后文“all three children were ffered places in the prgram.”可知，一开始父母怀疑不会都被录取，结果惊讶的是三个孩子都被录取了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对父母言出必行，收拾了房子，卖掉了家具，带着孩子和狗开车5000公里来到奥尔伯里。A. decrated装饰；B. sld出售；C. repaired修理；D. replaced取代。根据后文“their furniture, and made the 5,000-kilmeter drive t Albury with their kids and dgs”可知，他们要搬家，所以收拾房子，卖掉家具。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在马戏学校，孩子们每周训练18个小时，在学习和表演马戏技巧之间取得平衡。A. mixing混合；B. agreeing同意；C. filling装满；D. balancing平衡。根据后文“their studies with circus skills”指孩子们需要在学校里平衡学习和表演技巧，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：训练并非没有挑战——Taj有一次胃烧伤——但他们的进步让家人感到自豪。A. measures措施；B. destinatins目的地；C. respnsibilities责任；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“Taj nce suffered stmach burns”可知，Taj身体不适说明训练也存在挑战，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：训练并非没有挑战——Taj有一次胃烧伤——但他们的进步让家人感到自豪。A. prud骄傲的；B. cncerned担心的；C. pwerful强大的；D. awkward尴尬的。呼应后文“the parents are incredibly prud f their children’s achievements”指父母为孩子的进步而骄傲。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年后，Kai即将读完12年级，他计划学习机械工程。A. demands要求；B. plans计划；C. refuses拒绝；D. fails失败。根据后文“t study mechanical engineering”指Kai计划学习机械工程，为短语plan t表示“计划……”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taj梦想成为一名专业的马戏团演员，而Sma还在决定她未来的道路。A. wise明智的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. psitive积极的。根据后文“circus perfrmer”以及他们去上了马戏团课程，可知，Taj梦想成为一名专业的马戏团演员，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Taj梦想成为一名专业的马戏团演员，而Sma还在决定她未来的道路。A. path道路；B. effect影响；C. attitude态度；D. character性格。根据上文“t study mechanical engineering”以及“Taj dreams f becming a”此处是在说明三个孩子对于未来的打算，而Sma还在决定她未来的道路。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾他们勇敢的决定，父母为他们孩子的成就和它给他们带来的快乐感到无比自豪。A. necessary必要的；B. final最后的；C. brave勇敢的；D. flish愚蠢的。根据上文“t get accepted int the prgram” 以及后文“taking the risk t”可知，三个孩子了解了马戏团学校后就决定去参加马戏团课程，为此付出了努力，是勇敢的决定。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲说，冒险“跑到马戏团去”是他们做过的最好的选择之一。A. recmmendatins推荐；B. invitatins邀请；C. agreements协议；D. chices选择。根据后文“they ever made”以及上文孩子决心去上马戏团学校，即做出选择，应用chice。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study suggests that balancing n ne leg can help measure a persn’s age and verall health. Dr. Kentn Kaufman frm the May Clinic explains that balance becmes ___36___ (hard) as we grw lder. Maintaining balance ___37___ (require) muscle strength, visin, hearing, and sensry input. Gd balance helps with daily activities, ___38___ (reduce) the risk f falling and leading t healthier aging and better quality f life.
In the study, ___39___ invlved 40 peple aged 50 and abve, varius physical tests were cnducted, including walking, grip strength, knee strength, and balance tests. Participants ___40___ (ask) t balance n their dminant (主导的) and nn-dminant legs fr 30 secnds with their eyes ___41___ (clse), and again with their eyes pen. Results shwed that balance n the nn-dminant leg declined mre quickly with age than n the dminant leg. Fr every ten years, participants lst ___42___ average f 2.2 secnds f balance time n their nn-dminant leg, cmpared ___43___ abut 1.7 secnds n their dminant leg.
Dr. Kaufman cncluded that standing n ne leg is a reliable way t measure a persn’s age-related health. It reflects hw well different bdy ___44___ (system) wrk tgether, making it a simple but ____45____ (effect) tl fr assessing (评估) aging and physical health.
【答案】36. harder
37. requires
38. reducing
39. which 40. were asked
41. clsed 42. an
43. t## with
44. systems
45. effective
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新研究表明单腿站立能帮助衡量一个人的年龄及整体健康状况，介绍了研究过程及结果，强调其作为评估衰老和身体健康的有效方法。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：梅奥诊所的肯顿・考夫曼博士解释说，随着我们年龄的增长，保持平衡变得更加困难。从 “as we grw lder” 可知，句子是在将随着年龄增长这一过程中前后平衡状态进行对比，hard是形容词原级，用于两者比较时，要用其比较级形式harder，作表语，以体现随着年龄增长，保持平衡的难度在增加。故填harder。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：保持平衡需要肌肉力量、视力、听力和感官输入。该句描述的是一种客观的、一般性的事实，所以时态应用一般现在时。句子的主语是Maintaining balance，这是一个动名词短语，当它作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。require的第三人称单数形式是requires。故填requires。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的平衡有助于日常活动，降低摔倒的风险，进而带来更健康的衰老状态和更好的生活质量。分析句子结构，“Gd balance helps with daily activities”已经有完整的主谓宾结构，其中help是谓语动词。而非谓语动词reduce与主语Gd balance之间存在逻辑主动关系，即良好的平衡主动降低了摔倒风险，所以reduce要用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填reducing。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这项涉及40名50岁及以上人群的研究中，进行了各种身体测试，包括行走、握力、膝盖力量和平衡测试。此句包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the study，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当主语，用关系代词which来引导，不能用that。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：参与者被要求闭上眼睛，用他们的主导腿和非主导腿分别保持平衡 30 秒，然后再睁开眼睛重复这个动作。根据上下文语境可知，该研究是在过去进行的，所以时态要用一般过去时。同时，主语Participants和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，即参与者是被要求去做保持平衡这件事的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的构成是 “was/were + 过去分词”，Participants是复数形式，所以助动词be用were的形式，ask 的过去分词是asked。故填were asked。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者被要求闭上眼睛，用他们的主导腿和非主导腿分别保持平衡 30 秒，然后再睁开眼睛重复这个动作。此处运用了 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 的结构，其中宾语是their eyes，宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的状态。eyes和clse之间是被动关系，即眼睛是被闭上的，所以要用过去分词clsed作宾语补足语，来表示眼睛处于闭上的状态。故填clsed。
42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每过十年，参与者在非主导腿上的平衡时间平均减少 2.2 秒，而在主导腿上平均减少约 1.7 秒。“an average f...” 是一个固定短语，意思是 “平均……”，在这个短语中，average 是以元音音素 /æ/ 开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：每过十年，参与者在非主导腿上的平衡时间平均减少 2.2 秒，相比之下，主导腿上平均减少约 1.7 秒。“cmpared t” 和 “cmpared with” 都有 “与……相比” 的意思，是固定搭配，在本句中用于比较参与者在非主导腿和主导腿上平衡时间减少量的差异。故填t/with。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它反映了不同身体系统协同工作的情况，这使得它成为一种简单但有效的评估衰老和身体健康的工具。system是可数名词，前面有different修饰，different通常用来修饰复数可数名词，表示多个不同的个体。所以这里system要用复数形式systems，表示不同的身体系统。故填systems。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它反映了不同身体系统协同工作的情况，这使得它成为一种简单但有效的评估衰老和身体健康的工具。这里需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词tl，effect是名词，意为 “效果；影响”，其形容词形式是effective，意思是 “有效的”，用来描述这个评估工具的特性，即虽然简单但很有效。故填effective。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加安徽省博物馆的非物质文化遗产（intangible cultural relics）展览活动。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.活动时间和地点；
3.活动内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
Knwing yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t have a lk at the intangible cultural relics shw.
Arranged in Anhui Prvince Museum n January 20, 2025, the exhibitin will display varius intangible cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and s n. As an enthusiast in culture, yu are bund t be thrilled at thse fantastic exhibitins. Nt nly will they be a feast fr yur eyes, but they will als deepen yur insight int riental culture.
Please accept my earnest invitatin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim写一封邮件，邀请他来参加安徽省博物馆的非物质文化遗产展览活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
安排：arrange→schedule
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
激动的：thrilled→exhilarated
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As an enthusiast in culture, yu are bund t be thrilled at thse fantastic exhibitins.
拓展句：Since yu are an enthusiast in culture, yu are bund t be thrilled at thse fantastic exhibitins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t have a lk at the intangible cultural relics shw. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly will they be a feast fr yur eyes, but they will als deepen yur insight int riental culture. (运用了部分倒装句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst f yu have prbably felt this befre — yu wait a lng time fr smething, but when it gets clse, yu’re afraid f what’s cming. That’s exactly hw I felt befre my first day f senir high schl. I wrked hard t pass the tests and had an interview with the headmaster t get int this famus schl. When it was finally time t start, I culdn’t sleep the night befre because I was s nervus abut hw I wuld lk in frnt f everyne.
It was Mnday mrning. I was t excited t sleep the night befre, s I arrived at schl half an hur early. I walked nervusly thrugh the hallway. After abut 15 minutes, the hallway was packed with students. The teachers seemed t busy t ntice me. I knew which rm I needed t g t and had already checked that it was pen, but I was hesitant (犹豫不决的) t g in and std alne. The students mved arund me as if I wasn’t there, and I felt disappinted and lnely.
Suddenly, a well-dressed by gt clse t me. He intrduced himself as Thmpsn and asked if I was lst and if he culd help me with anything. I realized hw kind he was, and he was exactly wh I had wished fr a minute befre, but I was t nervus t be friendly. Instead f accepting his help and making friends with him, I tld him t mind his wn business and that I was ld enugh t find my class withut anyne’s help.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, the by smiled at me and went away withut getting angry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unexpectedly, Thmpsn walked int the same classrm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Luckily, the by smiled at me and went away withut getting angry. I felt a wave f shame wash ver me. I realized my respnse had been uncalled fr, especially frm smene wh was trying t help. As I std there, I wished I culd take my wrds back. The bell rang, signaling the start f the first perid, and I reluctantly walked int my classrm, still feeling embarrassed abut my earlier reactin.
Unexpectedly, Thmpsn walked int the same classrm. My heart sank, and I hped he wuldn’t recgnize me as the rude by frm the hallway. But t my surprise, he walked ver and sat dwn next t me, flashing a friendly smile. I tk a deep breath and decided t change my apprach. “Hey, I’m srry abut earlier. I was really nervus,” I said, trying t sund sincere. “N wrries! It’s a big day fr all f us. I was nervus t,” he replied. As the class prgressed, I felt the weight f my earlier anxiety lift. Thmpsn ended up being a great friend, and that first day, which had started s painfully, turned int a memrable experience filled with laughter and new beginnings.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中第一天时很紧张，当天去教室时迷了路。一位好心的男孩想要帮助却被作者粗鲁地拒绝了。后来，作者发现原来想要提供帮助的男孩就是他的同班同学。最后作者向那位男孩道了歉并且明白了不应该让情绪紧张和焦虑阻碍自己与人开诚布公、愉快地交流。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，那个男孩对我笑了笑，没有生气地走开了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在男孩离开后的内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，汤普森走进了同一间教室。”可知，第二段可描写作者对之前的行为表示道歉以及最终和汤普森成为好朋友。
2.续写线索：汤普森离开——作者感到羞耻——走近教室——和汤普森见面以及道歉——成为好朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realized/was aware f
②.决定做某事：decided t d/be determined t d
③.走过来：walked ver/came ver
情绪类
①.尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
②.惊讶：surprise/astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As the class prgressed, I felt the weight f my earlier anxiety lift.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. Thmpsn ended up being a great friend, and that first day, which had started s painfully, turned int a memrable experience filled with laughter and new beginnings.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）