安徽省宿州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省宿州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省宿州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省宿州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题;第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。
2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What des the wman remind the man t take?
A．An umbrella. B．Water. C．A camera.
2．Where is Peter mst likely t be?
A．At hme. B．In his ffice. C．In the supermarket.
3．What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A．Phne the restaurant.
B．Have dinner with the man.
C．Drive her sister t the airprt.
4．What is prbably Debbie?
A．A cleaner. B．A waitress. C．A directr.
5．Why d the speakers d grcery shpping at 9:00 ’clck sharp?
A．T meet each ther. B．T avid the crwds. C．T get sme bargains.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Wh is Carle?
A．Allen’s clleague. B．Allen’s friend. C．Allen’s custmer.
7．What des Allen ask Tracy t d?
A．Call Carle at nce. B．Play glf with him. C．Check the delivery.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What is the wman’s business?
A．Building bats. B．Selling bats. C．Renting ut bats.
9．Hw many bats will the wman have next year?
A．15. B．10. C．5.
10．What d we knw abut the wman’s business?
A．It isn’t busy in summer.
B．It is her childhd dream.
C．It is ging pretty well nw.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What d we knw abut Fig Tree?
A．Its clthes are t expensive.
B．It usually gets very busy inside.
C．Its gds are in great cnditin and clean.
12．What des Red Dr prvide fr the custmers?
A．Cffee and biscuits. B．A cvered waiting area. C．Green tea.
13．Which stre will the wman visit first?
A．Red Dr. B．Fig Tree. C．Le Magasin.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14．What des the man say abut the wman’s rm?
A．It is the same size as his. B．It lks like a hspital. C．It is t bright.
15．What clr des the wman want t paint her rm at first?
A．Yellw. B．White. C．Green.
16．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Dctr and patient. C．Father and daughter.
17．What will the wman prbably d n Saturday?
A．Paint her rm. B．Change her desk. C．Buy a mirrr.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．What will the weather be like tday?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
19．Hw much rain will there be in sme parts f the castal areas?
A．Over five inches. B．Over seven inches. C．Over ten inches.
20．When will the strm begin t quiet dwn?
A．By late Wednesday evening.
B．By early Friday mrning.
C．By late Friday evening.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like travelling by bike? If s, jin us n a bike tur f Reykjavík t see the highlights in a fun and educatinal way with ne f ur excellent guides.
Glden Circle Bike Tur
Duratin: 7 hurs Distance: 23 km Difficulty: Medium
It includes all three highlights f the suthwest f Iceland — Geysir gethermal (地热的) area, Gullfss waterfall and Thingvellir Natinal Park — with the added benefit f a bike ride in the mst scenic places.
Classic Reyvík Bike Tur
Duratin:2.5 hurs Distance: 7 km Difficulty: Easy
This is the best way t g sightseeing in Reykjavík. Frm the city center t the greener parts and picturesque views f the sea, yu’ll take in sme f the mst imprtant sights f Reykjavík. Yu may als chse t make it an e-bike tur.
Cast f Reykjavík Bike Tur
Duratin:24 hurs Distance: 15 km Difficulty: Medium
Jin us n a trip alng Reykjavík’s cast, the perfect way t spend a midsummer’s night in twn. Of curse, we can d this private tur any ther time f the day. Please ask.
Vestmannaeyjar Bike Tur
Duratin: 11 hurs Distance: 11 km Difficulty: Easy t medium
We’ll travel acrss lava (熔岩) fields and farmland befre we bard a bat fr a 35-minute ride t Heimaey Island. Yu’ll get t knw the island, its histry and gelgy during ur visit.
Price: ISK
1 persn: 42,000
2 persns: 42,000 (fr the grup)
3 persns: 49,000 (fr the grup)
4 persns: 49,000 (fr the grup)
5 persns: 49,000+8,900(fr the grup)
6 persns: 49,000+8,900+8,900(fr the grup)
and s n.
1. Which tur ffers an electric bike ptin?
A. Glden Circle Bike Tur.B. Classic Reyvík Bike Tur.
C. Cast f Reykjavík Bike Tur.D. Vestmannaeyjar Bike Tur.
2 What is special abut Glden Circle Bike Tur?
A. It is the easiest t finish.B. It takes the mst time.
C. It cvers the lngest distance.D. It is the nly guided tur.
3. Hw much shuld a grup f eight cyclists pay fr a Reykjavík bike tur?
A. 57,900 ISK.B. 66,800 ISK.C. 75,700 ISK.D. 84,600 ISK.
B
Have yu ever felt lst fr wrds at a party, an interview r even n a date? If yu dn’t mind yur cnversatin appearing a little unnatural while wearing strange eyeglasses, 22-year-ld Bryan Chiang may ffer yu a remedy.
In March, Stanfrd University student Chiang gathered a grup f friends t cde a sftware ver a few hurs n a Saturday. Armed with an augmented reality r AR (增强现实) eyepiece and a laptp, the grup prduced RizzGPT, a sftware that uses ChatGPT t generate human-like cnversatins frm user prmpts (提示).
The pen surce AR mncle (单片眼镜) Chiang used was designed by Brilliant Labs and features a camera, a micrphne and an internal prjectr screen which displays wrds. Chiang and his friends cded RizzGPT t mnitr cnversatins using the micrphne, transfrm them int text and relay them t ChatGPT ver WiFi t generate a respnse, which then appears n the mncle screen after a shrt delay.
“RizzGPT basically uses AI t help yu n demand, s it listens t yur current nging cnversatin and tells yu exactly what t say next,” said Chiang. Chiang was quick t stress that his device still had sme prblems which culd make text difficult fr ChatGPT t read and that the 5-secnd time delay culd make users feel a little awkward.
“RizzGPT isn’t intended t replace cnversatins. It’s mstly like a passin, a persnal kind f prject. And the gal here is nt t cmmercialize it int a prduct immediately, but just t shw peple new ways f interacting with rapidly advancing technlgy,” Chiang said. “It’s really just meant t inspire yu, nt t tell yu exactly what t say. I think in that rle it culd be incredibly helpful fr peple wh struggle with scial anxiety and have difficulty talking t thers.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “remedy” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warning.B. Limit.C. License.D. Slutin.
5. Which aspect f RizzGPT des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. Research backgrund.B. Develpment ptential.
C. Wrking principles.D. Applicatin fields.
6. What prblem des RizzGPT have?
A. It makes listeners awkward.B. It can’t respnd immediately.
C. It can’t understand user prmpts.D. It fails t mnitr nging cnversatins.
7. Why did Chiang develp RizzGPT?
A. T share his passin fr interactin.
B. T spread rapidly advancing technlgy.
C. T prmte cmmercializatin f technlgy.
D. T benefit thse with cmmunicatin prblems.
C
In early August, the sandy hills alng the cast f La Libertad, in nrthern Peru, are full f bluish-purple fruit. The blueberry harvest is just weeks away in a desert thught unfriendly t berries just ver a decade ag. Nw, the dry regin is placing Peru at the frefrnt f the glbal blueberry market.
As he walks thrugh the bushes Alvar Espinza leans in, his eyes widening at s many blueberries. The agricultural engineer was amng the first t experiment with grwing blueberries in Peru. “Peple called me crazy,” he recalls.
Inspired by the success f their Chilean neighbrs, Peru began explring a lcal blueberry market in the early 2000s. But finding the right variety tk years f trial and errr. Carls Gereda, a pineer in the industry, and CEO f Inka’s Berries, was the first t identify a blueberry variety that culd cpe with the Peruvian shre. It tk him tw years t find the right ne, named Bilxi. With this variety identified, Peru’s blueberry fields crss ver 49,000 acres, and the cuntry ships mre than twice as many blueberries abrad as its clsest rival (对手).
But last year, Peru’s blueberry industry faced its first setback. A majr heat wave driven by an El Niñ event hit its nrthern cast. Temperatures sht up 40°F abve average. The heat destryed sme blueberry varieties, and prductin drpped by 25 percent. “Agriculture is like this - nthing is certain,” says Gereda. “There are mments when ut f nwhere, a pwerful climate event frces yu t rethink everything.”
This experience, alng with the expectatin f rising temperatures due t climate change, has sped up effrts t develp new, genetically imprved blueberry varieties that can flurish (茁壮生长) in even htter climates. Inka’ s Berries has just released tw new varieties, bth f which can flurish withut cld temperatures.
8. What can we learn abut the blueberry in Peru frm paragraph 1?
A. The blueberry harvest in nrthern Peru is in early August.
B. The main prductin area is alng the cast in nrthern Peru.
C. The dry regin was nce thught suitable fr the grwth f blueberries.
D. La Libertad had the largest blueberry planting base in Peru a decade ag.
9. What is the challenge fr Peru’s blueberry industry accrding t the text?
A. The impact f weather cnditins.B. The cmpetitin frm its clsest rival.
C. The shrtage f agricultural engineers.D. The channel f large-scale exprtatin.
10. Which f the fllwing best describes Carls Gereda?
A. He devtes himself t desert restratin.B. He is crazy abut climate research.
C. He is mean with his new variety.D. He has a grund-breaking spirit.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Unlikely Blueberry Capital f the Wrld
B. The Pwerful Climate Event in Nrthern Peru
C The Enthusiastic Pineers in the Blueberry Industry
D. The Race fr Varieties Adaptable t Climate Change
D
Scientists are recruiting (招募) sme unusual recruits in their effrts t frecast earthquakes, vlcanic eruptins and ther natural phenmena. They are enrlling thusands f dgs, gats, and ther farmyard animals — as well as a wide range f wildlife — in studies that will mnitr their mvements frm space.
The prgramme uses tiny transmitters (发射器) that are being fitted t creatures. The detailed mvements f these creatures will then be mnitred frm a special satellite t be launched next year. “Ultimately, we hpe t launch a fleet f arund six satellites and establish a glbal bservatin netwrk that will nt nly prvide details f wildlife mvements during migratin (迁徙) and animal health acrss the planet but reveal hw creatures respnd t natural phenmena like earthquakes,” said the prject leader, Martin Wikelski, f the Max Planck Institute f Animal Behaviur in Germany.
The value f studying tagged (做标记的) animals in this latter area has already been demnstrated in early experiments in Sicily, said Wikelski last week. “We have fund the behaviur f gats is pretty gd at predicting large vlcaniceruptins.” Sensrs have shwn the animals becme nervus befre an eruptin and refuse t mve t where they wuld nrmally be happy t visit. “They knw befrehand what is cming. We dn’t knw hw they d it, but they d,” said Wikelski.
Because f a revlutin in tagging technlgy, tiny digital transmitters — using small batteries — and cheap and plentiful GPS devices have made it pssible t make tags that are nly a few grams in weight. “We are nw able t track mst things. Understanding hw creatures react t gelgical changes is nly ne area f interest in that revlutin,” added Wikelski. “Fr instance, we can survey wildlife health frm space.” By mnitring tagged animals, scientists can timely detect an utbreak f an infectius disease in the wild, which culd be imprtant fr cntrlling the disease’s impact n farms. The technlgy shuld als help scientists t understand the prcesses that drive animal migratins. “Similarly, we will be able t study animal ppulatins t determine hw they are respnding t habitat changes caused by glbal warming,” said Wikelski.
12. Why are varius animals recruited in the study?
A. T identify animal species.B. T test digital transmitters.
C. T prtect animal habitats.D. T predict natural disasters.
13. What des “this latter area” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Animal health.B. Wildlife migratins.
C. A glbal bservatin netwrk.D. Animal reactins t natural phenmena.
14. What applicatin f the technlgy is mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Fueling research int glbal warming.
B. Preventing a disease utbreak in the wild.
C. Prtecting farms frm infectins caused by wildlife.
D. Reducing the effect f animal migratin n humans.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The sign f natural disasters.B. The use f tagging technlgy.
C. The impact f habitat changes.D. The mystery f animal migratin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Transfrm Yurself fr the New Year
Whatever the transfrmatin yu’re aiming fr, determinatin, devtin, and hard wrk will help yu set and achieve it. By defining yur gals and creating an actin plan fr yurself, yu may be able t transfrm yur life in the new year.
Setting Gals
___16___ This will help yu define what yu want and why yu want it. Once yu have yur verall transfrmatin in mind, break it dwn int a set f mre manageable gals. Getting started with a gal is the hardest part, s make yur steps as small as yu need them t be. ___17___ Fr example, if yur gal is t get in shape, the first step culd be t get running shes r jin a gym. Research resurces, set dates, and schedule yurself in advance t make sure yu have regular time devted t yur gals.
Wrking twards Yur Transfrmatin
Ask yurself what yu need t start wrking twards yur gal and get the items as sn as yu can. ___18___ Instead, start with yur first, mst manageable gal and get int a steady rutine befre adding mre int the mix. Yu’ll likely hit a few challenging mments in pursuit f yur gals. ___19___ He r she may als be able t help find creative slutins.
Keeping Yurself Mtivated
Yu’re mre likely t keep ging when yu can see hw far yu have cme. Try writing dwn yur prgress in a jurnal, r using a visual tl such as a chart r drawing t shw yur prgress. ___20___ Yu can talk t yur thse clse t yu abut what yu have already accmplished, and what yu still want t d. Yu culd even start a blg r website t share yur jurney.
A. Starting with a simple, cnsistent gal helps a lt.
B A friend r family member is the best chice fr yu.
C. Think abut what yu want t transfrm in a brad sense.
D. Dn’t weigh yurself dwn by trying t change everything at nce.
E. Keeping yur first steps small will make them feel mre manageable.
F. T generate sme publicity fr yurself is anther way t stay n track.
G. Ging thrugh them with smene yu trust can give yu strength and mtivatin.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lena Frd was 7 when she started Arting fr Yu. Fr this prject, Lena cllected art supplies and ___21___ them t kids in hmeless shelters in and arund her hmetwn f Marietta, Gergia. “My granny always wanted t give back t thers,” Lena, nw 15, said in an interview. “I was ___22___ by that.”
Tw years later, she ___23___ a small business called Psitively Lena. It sells prducts with ___24___ messages, including a bk Lena wrte t help kids get thrugh hardships. “The wrld can be a really tugh place,” Lena says. “My gal is t spread ___25___.” Part f the mney she earns ges tward her ___26___ effrts. She als ffers wrkshps n creative writing.
“___27___ , it makes me feel really happy,” Lena says. “And that’s my ___28___ t keep ding what I’m ding: knwing that I’m making a ___29___ and knwing that I’m making peple happy.”
Kindness is pwerful. Studies shw that giving and receiving kindness are gd fr ur health. They ___30___ ur md and reduce stress. Research als suggests that kindness can be ___31___. A persn wh receives an act f kindness is mre likely t shw kindness t smene else ___32___.
“Kindness means just making smene happy,” Lena says. “It can even be smething as small as giving smene a ___33___: ‘Hey, yur shirt lks nice.’ Smething just like that can make smene smile. It desn’t have t be a grand ___34___. Yu can always just d smething small, and it can ___35___.”
21. A. sldB. dnatedC. returnedD. rented
22. A. admiredB. cnfusedC. inspiredD. shcked
23. A. launchedB. cntinuedC. clsedD. abandned
24. A. scientificB. upliftingC. alarmingD. secret
25. A. knwledgeB. creativityC. cultureD. psitivity
26. A. charitableB. fruitlessC. verlkedD. painful
27. A. SuddenlyB. AccidentallyC. HnestlyD. Slightly
28. A. ambitinB. mtivatinC. prfessinD. technique
29. A. differenceB. ruleC. chiceD. decisin
30. A. reflectB. ruinC. senseD. bst
31. A. randmB. infectiusC. uncnditinalD. vluntary
32. A. under pressureB. fr funC. in returnD. by chance
33. A. giftB. praiseC. handD. ride
34. A. gestureB. marchC. theryD. discvery
35. A. clud smene’s mdB. break smene’s heartC. recall smene’s timeD. make smene’s day
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the delicate tuch f her fingers, Wu Man carefully unties the threads f a distant past. When the ___36___ (internatinal) celebrated pipa master tk the stage at the Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts in Beijing n Dec 3, she perfrmed music pieces based n ancient scres frm the Mga Caves, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince, ging beynd the bundaries f time and space.
With the pipa, Wu desn’t just re-create histry — she channels it, ___37___ (breathe) life int ancient meldies (旋律) preserved in the cave walls fr ver a thusand years.
Wu, ___38___ the same day, annunced the release f her new album Music Frm the Dunhuang Caves. Accrding t Wu, the idea f recrding the album started in 2021 when she ___39___ (invite) t jin a dcumentary abut Dunhuang. “When I visited the Mga Caves in Dunhuang, ___40___ the ancient pipa manuscripts (手稿) were discvered, I was like a child full f ___41___ (curius). I was deeply mved when I saw the histrical site,” she recalls. “I felt a strng respnsibility ___42___ (preserve) and bring attentin t this invaluable cultural heritage.”
Wu’s album ___43___ (represent) a significant cntributin t the wrld f classical Chinese music. Undubtedly, ___44___ (it) release is a timely reminder f the rich cultural histry that we must preserve and innvate fr future ___45___ (generatin), all while cntinuing t hnr the traditins that have shaped ur artistic identities.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你们班参加了学校举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”英文短剧比赛。请你给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．你们班表演的节目或者让你印象深刻的节目；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl bell rang, signaling the end f anther math class. I packed up my things and headed twards the dr, math symbls still racing thrugh my mind. As I stepped int the hallway, I nticed a grup f students gathered arund a new pster n the bulletin bard. Curius, I jined them and read the annuncement: “Schl Science Fair: Sign up nw and shwcase yur talents!” A wave f excitement washed ver me. After all, my chance t dive int a prject I was passinate abut was appraching.
I rushed hme and started brainstrming ideas fr my science fair prject. Fascinated by renewable energy, I decided t fcus n slar pwer. I spent hurs researching and planning, determined t create a mdel f a slar-pwered system that culd be used in everyday life. Days turned int weeks, and I wrked tirelessly, imprving my mdel and writing up my findings.
T win a prize, the prject had t be bth innvative and practical. I decided t build a scale mdel f a slar-pwered water heater, a device that culd be easily installed n rftps t prvide ht water fr husehlds. This wuld nt nly demnstrate the efficiency f slar energy but als its ptential t save mney and reduce pllutin. I spent cuntless evenings after hmewrk, cnstructing the mdel frm recycled materials and small slar panels I rdered nline.
The big day finally arrived. I arrived early t set up my display, carefully arranging my mdel, charts, and infrmatinal handuts n the table. A small slar-pwered light was even brught t shw additinal examples f hw slar energy wrked. As visitrs began t stream in, I std by my mdel, ready t answer any questins they wuld thrw t me.
By turning a dial t simulate (模仿) the angle f the sun, visitrs saw hw it affected the amunt f energy my mdel culd cllect. This hands-n cmpnent made my display mre engaging and helped visitrs understand the science behind slar pwer in a mre vivid way.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time ging by, mre and mre visitrs gathered arund me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end f the day, I felt a sense f achievement beynd any prize.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1—5ABCAB 6—10CACAC 11—15ACAAB 16—20ACBCB