山西省百师联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省百师联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，00 USD，99 USD，95 USD， Hw des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Castal Living
$20.00 USD
Castal Living brings yu the best seaside spts t shp, eat, and adventure. Enjy endless inspiratin fr getaways and family travel traditins, and must-try seafd recipes. Whether yu’re lking fr the perfect cruise, cast, r cuisine, ur digital jurnal delivers yu all the best.
Castal Living, published by Meredith, is currently published 4 times annually.
Real Simple
$23.99 USD
Find everyday easy slutins with this digital magazine. Yu’ll enjy time-saving tips n reducing stress, rganizing, dinnertime favrites, beauty prducts, fashin and tested and trusted health advice. Real Simple is yur g-t surce t infuse (注入) clean spaces and practical slutins int yur busy life.
Real Simple, published by Meredith, currently publishes tw duble issues, which cunts as tw f 12 issues in an annual subscriptin.
Midwest Living
$9.99 USD
Discver the best f the American Midwest. Whether yu’re lking fr a relaxing weekend getaway r a breathtaking adventure, Midwest Living delivers the inspiratin t get yu packing. Yu’ll als get a lcal eye n the best restaurants and must-visit seasnal celebratins. Plus, sul-warming recipes yu’ll lve, gardening tips and s much mre!
Midwest Living Magazine, published nline by Meredith, is currently published 6 times annually.
Successful Farming
$15.95 USD
Get insight and insider infrmatin n the wrld f agriculture in every digital issue f Successful Farming. Farmers have turned t Successful Farming fr mre than 100 years t get sustainable advice n land, sil, markets, and mre.
Successful Farming, published by Meredith, is currently published 12 times annually. Frequency f all magazines are subject t change withut ntice.
1. Which magazine cmes ut quarterly?
A. Castal Living.B. Real Simple.
C. Successful Farming.D. Midwest Living.
2. Wh are mst likely t subscribe t Real Simple?
A. Fashin designers.B. Reprters.
C. Famed chefs.D. Husewives.
3. What d the fur magazines have in cmmn?
A. They are abut daily life tips.B. They are electrnic magazines.
C. They intrduce different lifestyles.D. They have the same selling price.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本电子杂志，包括杂志的内容、发行以及价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Castal Living中“Castal Living, published by Meredith, is currently published 4 times annually. (Castal Living由梅雷迪思出版，目前每年出版四期)”可知，这是一本季刊杂志，每年出版四期。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Real Simple中“Yu’ll enjy time-saving tips n reducing stress, rganizing, dinnertime favrites, beauty prducts, fashin and tested and trusted health advice. Real Simple is yur g-t surce t infuse (注入) clean spaces and practical slutins int yur busy life. (你将享受在减压、整理、晚餐最爱、美容产品、时尚以及经过测试和值得信赖的健康建议等方面节省时间的建议。Real Simple是你为忙碌的生活注入干净空间和实用解决方案的来源)”可知，这本杂志介绍减压、整理、晚餐、美容产品、时尚和健康建议等。由此推知，家庭主妇是最可能的订阅用户。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Castal Living中“Whether yu’re lking fr the perfect cruise, cast, r cuisine, ur digital jurnal delivers yu all the best. (无论您是在寻找完美的邮轮、海岸还是美食，我们的数字期刊都能为您提供最好的)”、Real Simple中“Find everyday easy slutins with this digital magazine. (用这个数字杂志找到日常的简单解决方案)”、Midwest Living中“Midwest Living Magazine, published nline by Meredith, is currently published 6 times annually. (Midwest Living Magazine由梅雷迪思在线出版，目前每年出版六期)”和Successful Farming中“Get insight and insider infrmatin n the wrld f agriculture in every digital issue f Successful Farming. (在Successful Farming的每一期数字版中获得关于农业世界的洞察力和内幕信息)”可知，这四本杂志都是电子数码杂志。故选B项。
B
A family attempting t travel t Australia withut flying have arrived in the cuntry after a three-and-a-half-mnth jurney. Shannn Cggins, The Simn and their daughter Rsa, 19, left England t begin their 10 thusand-mile trip t Sydney n 16 August. The family was hping t make it in time fr Ms. Cggins’ sister’s wedding n 28 December.
The family saved up fr several years t pay fr the trip, which has cst them much mre than air tickets wuld have dne. They travelled thrugh Kazakhstan, China, Las, Thailand and Indnesia, and finally arrived in Dili, hping t find a bat t crss the Timr Sea t Darwin, Australia. Frm there they planned t take a bus t Sydney.
“The wrld is a huge thing, and ne persnal thing that I d will never make the difference that we need but I want t live by my principles,” Ms. Cggins said. “I want a clean wrld fr my daughter when she’s grwing up in the future and the grandchildren. But the wrld is getting htter. There is s much ging n in Australia here at the mment with flds and fires, and I think we’ve all gt t take that seriusly.”
“All three f us have campaigned in different ways fr actin n climate change, s we decided ur jurney t Australia wuld have t be as lw-carbn as practical,” Mr. Simn said.
The family arrived n the ther side f the wrld just in time. But they said there were many mments during their jurney acrss cntinents and ceans when they thught they might nt make it t Australia. A cnflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger f travelling thrugh Iran, frced them n a fur day detur (绕行) thrugh Russia where Mr. Simn almst get arrested.
“It hasn’t always been easy, but it was wrth it”, Mr. Simn added. “We want t keep this beautiful planet, dn’t we?”
4. Why did the family travel t Sydney?
A. T take a glbal tur.B. T attend a wedding.
C. T explre the nature.D. T advcate saving energy.
5. Why did the family decide t take n the jurney withut flying?
A. They culdn’t affrd the air tickets.
B. They jined a natinwide campaign.
C. They were afraid f the terrible weather.
D. They tried t reduce their carbn ftprints.
6. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. Mr. Simn was arrested when ging thrugh Russia.
B. The family was discntent with the adventurus trip.
C. The family’s jurney was nt quite straightfrward.
D. The family didn’t manage t reach Australia at last.
7. Hw des Mr. Simn think abut the travel?
A. Tugh but wrthwhile.B. Smth but expensive.
C. Relaxing and incredible.D. Inapprpriate and disappinted.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主要讲述Simn一家不坐飞机低碳旅行去悉尼的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The family was hping t make it in time fr Ms. Cggins’ sister’s wedding n 28 December. (这家人希望能赶上12月28日考金斯姐姐的婚礼)”可知，这家人去悉尼是为了参加一场婚礼。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““All three f us have campaigned in different ways fr actin n climate change, s we decided ur jurney t Australia wuld have t be as lw-carbn as practical,” Mr. Simn said. (“我们三个人都以不同的方式为应对气候变化采取行动，所以我们决定，我们的澳大利亚之旅必须尽可能低碳，”西蒙说)”可知，这家人去澳大利亚不坐飞机，是为了减少碳足迹。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The family arrived n the ther side f the wrld just in time. But they said there were many mments during their jurney acrss cntinents and ceans when they thught they might nt make it t Australia. A cnflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger f travelling thrugh Iran, frced them n a fur day detur (绕行) thrugh Russia where Mr. Simn almst get arrested. (这家人及时赶到了世界的另一边。但他们说，在穿越大陆和海洋的旅程中，有很多时候他们认为自己可能无法到达澳大利亚。阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚之间的冲突，以及穿越伊朗的危险，迫使他们绕道俄罗斯四天，西蒙先生差点被逮捕)”可知，这家人的旅行并不是一帆风顺的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It hasn’t always been easy, but it was wrth it”, Mr. Simn added. “We want t keep this beautiful planet, dn’t we?” (“这并不总是那么容易，但这是值得的，”西蒙补充道。“我们想要保护这个美丽的星球，不是吗？”)”可知，西蒙认为这趟旅程虽然艰难但很值得。故选A。
C
A rbt that can wash windws and d the shpping is smething that the futuristic cartn The Jetsns envisined ccurring in 2062, but it is happening nw. Unlimited Rbtics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a rbt that can d the tasks that yu dn’t want t.
Gary, named after the initials f the cmpany’s funder and CEO Guy Altagar’s children, is nt like the rbts that are already n the market. The rbt has tw functining arms and it is n easy task t build a rbt with tw arms. In fact, Altagar said that the rbt can activate its arms t d a number f tasks at the same time.
Gary is als autnmus, which means that it can d tasks that are prgrammed withut a persn turning n a switch like an iRbt. This means that unlike rbts that are designed t d just ne task like picking fruit r assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perfrm new tasks just by writing sme additinal lines f cde.
While Gary was designed t d tasks in hmes and ffices, the rbt culd easily d wrk in factries, stres, and hspitals. Gary can hld up t5 kils (11 punds) and has a tp speed f 1.2 meters per secnd (3.1 mph) and can adapt t multiple settings - flr, carpets, grass, indrs and utdrs. Gary can adapt t different envirnments because f the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in.
There are currently nine rbts that are being used in medical settings and in htels where there are presently labr shrtages. Gary can d nnmedical wrk by bringing patients water r extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The cmpany already has plans t increase the number f rbts t 500 by the end f 2024. After that, wh knws what ther futuristic Jetsnian fantasy will becme a reality next?
8. Why des the authr mentin The Jetsns in paragraph 1?
A. T highly praise the current rbts.B. T get readers interested in rbts.
C. T lead in the tpic f rbt Gary.D. T intrduce a futuristic cartn film.
9. What is the advantage f Gary ver ther rbts?
A. It is easily perated.B. It can be prgrammed itself.
C. It is remtely cntrlled.D. It can d multiple tasks autmatically.
10. What des paragraph 4 fcus n regarding Gary?
A. Its capabilities.B. Its design.C. Its appearance.D. Its limitatins.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f rbts?
A. Dubtful.B. Pessimistic.C. Optimistic.D. Wrried.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Unlimited Rbtics公司创造了一种机器人Gary，可以完成你不想做的任务。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A rbt that can wash windws and d the shpping is smething that the futuristic cartn The Jetsns envisined ccurring in 2062, but it is happening nw. Unlimited Rbtics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a rbt that can d the tasks that yu dn’t want t. (未来派动画片《杰森一家》曾设想在2062年出现一个既能擦窗户又能购物的机器人，但现在它已经成真了。总部位于特拉维夫的以色列初创公司“无限机器人”发明了一款机器人，它可以完成你不想做的任务。)”可知，第一段提及The Jetsns是为了引出话题，介绍机器人Gary。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, Altagar said that the rbt can activate its arms t d a number f tasks at the same time. (事实上，Altagar说，机器人可以激活它的手臂同时做许多任务。)”可知，相比其他机器人，Gary的优势在于它能自动完成多项任务。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“While Gary was designed t d tasks in hmes and ffices, the rbt culd easily d wrk in factries, stres, and hspitals. Gary can hld up t5 kils (11 punds) and has a tp speed f 1.2 meters per secnd (3.1 mph) and can adapt t multiple settings - flr, carpets, grass, indrs and utdrs. Gary can adapt t different envirnments because f the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in. (虽然Gary的设计目的是在家庭和办公室完成任务，但它可以轻松地在工厂、商店和医院工作。加里可以举起5公斤（11磅）的重物，最高速度为每秒1.2米（3.1英里），可以适应多种环境——地板、地毯、草地、室内和室外。Gary可以适应不同的环境，因为它内置了三种不同的红外和深度摄像头。)”可知，该段主要讲述Gary能做的任务，即其能力。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are currently nine rbts that are being used in medical settings and in htels where there are presently labr shrtages. Gary can d nnmedical wrk by bringing patients water r extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The cmpany already has plans t increase the number f rbts t 500 by the end f 2024. After that, wh knws what ther futuristic Jetsnian fantasy will becme a reality next? (目前有9个机器人被用于医疗机构和酒店，这些地方目前劳动力短缺。加里可以通过给病人送水或额外的毯子来做非医疗工作。但这仅仅是个开始。该公司已经计划到2024年底将机器人数量增加到500个。在那之后，谁知道接下来还有什么未来派的《杰森森》幻想会成为现实呢？)”可知，作者对机器人的未来态度是积极的。故选C。
D
In a majr step frward fr mnitring the bidiversity f marine(海洋的)systems, a new study published in the jurnal Envirnmental DNA details hw Mnterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute(MBARI) researchers are using autnmus underwater rbts t sample envirnmental DNA(eDNA), which allws scientists t detect the presence f aquatic species frm the tiny bits f genetic(遗传学的) material they leave behind. This “DNA sup” ffers clues abut bidiversity changes in sensitive areas and the presence f rare r endangered species-all critical t understanding and preserving a healthy cean.
Researchers cmbined tw nvel autnmus platfrms develped by MBARI fr this study-the Lng-Range Autnmus Underwater Vehicle(LRAUV) and the Envirnmental Sample Prcessr(ESP). The LRAUV can travel fr weeks at a time and fr hundreds f kilmeters. It can enable mre frequent sampling in remte sites than traditinal research ships. The ESP is a rbtic “labratry-in-a-can” that filters(过滤) seawater and preserves eDNA fr future study. By equipping an LRAUV with ESP technlgy, researchers can mnitr the cean better.
“We knw that eDNA is an incredibly pwerful tl fr studying cean cmmunities, but we’ve been limited by what we can accmplish using expensive crewed research ships. Nw, autnmus technlgy is helping us make better use f ur time and resurces t study previusly unsurveyed regins f the cean,” said Kbun Truelve, a bilgical ceangrapher at MBARI and the lead authr f the paper.
Marine bidiversity is a measure f the abundance f individuals and species in the cean. This intercnnected mixture f rganisms supprts fd webs, prduces the air we breathe, and regulates ur climate. Autnmus tls like the LRAUV and ESP enable MBARI researchers t mnitr changes in sensitive ecsystems in ways that were nt pssible previusly.
“Ship-based research will cntinue t play an imprtant rle in ceangraphic studies, but adding new autnmus technlgy t the tlkit will expand capacity fr research, mnitring, and resurce management,” said Truelve.
12. What d the underlined wrds “aquatic species” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Thse living in water.B. Thse grwing near water.
C. Thse becming endangered.D. Thse cnsuming eDNA.
13. What can the LRAUV d?
A. Filter seawater effectively.
B. Preserve eDNA fr future study.
C. Travel fr mnths at a time in the cean.
D. Reach remte areas f the cean frequently.
14. What can we infer frm Truelve’s wrds?
A. Autnmus technlgy is mre ecnmical and efficient.
B. Ship-based research is mre time-saving and energy-saving.
C. Autnmus rbts have entirely replaced traditinal research ships.
D. Crewed research ships help researchers study new parts f the cean.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Researchers Discver a “DNA Sup”
B. Autnmus Technlgy Needs Imprving
C. Rbts Sample eDNA t Mnitr Ocean Health
D. The Bidiversity f the Ocean Needs Prtectin
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上下文语境以及上文的“In a majr step frward fr mnitring the bidiversity f marine systems（这是监测海洋生物多样性的重要一步）”可知，科学家监测的是海洋生物，所以画线词也应该指的是“海洋中的生物”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The LRAUV can travel fr weeks at a time and fr hundreds f kilmeters. It can enable mre frequent sampling in remte sites than traditinal research ships.（LRAUV一次可以航行数周，航行数百公里。与传统的科考船相比，它可以在偏远地区进行更频繁的采样）”可知，远程自主水下航行器(LRA UV) 可以经常到达海洋的偏远地区。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Nw, autnmus technlgy is helping us make better use f ur time and resurces t study previusly unsurveyed regins f the cean,” said Kbun Truelve, a bilgical ceangrapher at MBARI and the lead authr f the paper.（“我们知道eDNA是研究海洋群落的一个非常强大的工具，但我们一直受到使用昂贵的载人研究船所能完成的限制。现在，自主技术正在帮助我们更好地利用我们的时间和资源来研究以前未调查的海洋区域”，MBARI的生物海洋学家、该论文的主要作者Kbun Truelve说）”可以推论出，自主技术更加经济、高效。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“In a majr step frward fr mnitring the bidiversity f marine systems, a new study published in the jurnal Envirnmental DNA details hw Mnterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute(MBARI) researchers are using autnmus underwater rbts t sample envirnmental DNA(eDNA), which allws scientists t detect the presence f aquatic species frm the tiny bits f genetic material they leave behind. ”（在监测海洋系统生物多样性方面迈出了重要一步，发表在《环境DNA》杂志上的一项新研究详细介绍了蒙特利湾水族馆研究所(MBARI)的研究人员如何使用自主水下机器人对环境DNA进行采样，这使得科学家能够从水生物种留下的微小遗传物质中检测到它们的存在。）可知，本文主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。所以，用C项“Rbts Sample eDNA t Mnitr Ocean Health”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Learn a New Language Frm Subtitles (字幕) f Mvies
In rder t learn a new language, peple mstly take a special class. ____16____ Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am ging t tell yu hw t learn English frm subtitles.
First watch a vide r a mvie withut subtitles. When yu watch any vide in yur target language, initially, turn ff the subtitles if yu can. ____17____ If yu dn’t have the chice t turn ff the subtitles, just ignre it and fcus n the vide.
Turn n the subtitles and watch again. If there are a lt f wrds and phrases yu didn’t get frm the vide, watch the vide with subtitles this time. Fcus n the accent, prnunciatin f the new wrds and phrases and hw they are used.
____18____ Students mstly frget new vcabulary they just learned in the recent past. One f the best ways t remember whatever yu learn is by writing it dwn n yur ntebk r nte-taking apps n yur cell phnes and using it meanwhile yu speak.
Turn the subtitles back ff and watch. Yu have watched the vide many times and nted the wrds and phrases. Nw yu have been familiar with thse wrds and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back ff and watch the vide again. Pay attentin t the wrds and phrases yu have nted dwn. ____19____
Print ut the subtitles, read and recrd yur vice. When listening t any English dcumentaries, print ut the subtitles, then read and recrd yur vice. ____20____ This helps yu find ut yur weaknesses and crrect yur misprnunced wrds and make yur accent sund like a native speaker’s.
A. Yu can als recrd the whle vide.
B. By ding s, yu will be mre familiar with them.
C. Sme resurces n vide websites give yu this ptin.
D. Dn’t wrry if yu dn’t cmprehend sme new wrds.
E. Nte dwn the new wrds, idims, phrases and grammar rules.
F. Listen back t yur recrding and cmpare yurs with the main surce.
G. But there is anther methd which can help yu with the language yu learn.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过看视频或电影的字幕来学习语言。
【16题详解】
上文“In rder t learn a new language, peple mstly take a special class.(为了学习一门新语言，人们大多上一门特殊的课)”指出人们通常学习语言的方式就是通过参加专门的课程，后文“Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am ging t tell yu hw t learn English frm subtitles.(是的，“字幕”。在这篇文章中，我将告诉你如何从字幕中学习英语)”介绍了通过看字幕来学习语言，与上文构成转折关系，G项“但是还有另一种方法可以帮助你学习语言。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“When yu watch any vide in yur target language, initially, turn ff the subtitles if yu can.(当你用你的目标语言观看任何视频时，如果可以的话，首先关掉字幕)”建议人们关掉字幕，下文“If yu dn’t have the chice t turn ff the subtitles, just ignre it and fcus n the vide.(如果你无法选择关闭字幕，那就忽略它，专注于视频)”指出如果没有这样的选择(关掉字幕)该如何去做，C项“一些视频网站资源给了你这个选项。”承接上文，ptin指代上文的turn ff the subtitles if yu can，并与下文chice形成对照，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
空处作为小标题，应概括本段大意，下文“Students mstly frget new vcabulary they just learned in the recent past. One f the best ways t remember whatever yu learn is by writing it dwn n yur ntebk r nte-taking apps n yur cell phnes and using it meanwhile yu speak.(学生们大多会忘记最近刚学的新词汇。记住所学内容的最好方法之一是把它写在笔记本上或手机上的笔记应用程序上，并在说话时使用它)”指出最好的能够记牢所学内容的方法之一就是记下来，然后在说的时候使用，E项“记下生词、习语、短语和语法规则。”概括段落大意，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“Yu have watched the vide many times and nted the wrds and phrases. Nw yu have been familiar with thse wrds and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back ff and watch the vide again. Pay attentin t the wrds and phrases yu have nted dwn.(你已经看了很多次视频，并记下了单词和短语。现在你已经熟悉了这些单词和短语。然后关闭字幕，重新观看视频。注意你记下的单词和短语)”指出让人们在对词汇熟悉之后再看没有字幕的视频，注意记下来的词汇以便让自己对它们更加熟悉，B项“这样做，你会更熟悉他们。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“When listening t any English dcumentaries, print ut the subtitles, then read and recrd yur vice.(在听任何英文纪录片时，打印出字幕，然后阅读并记录你的声音)”建议人们打印字幕，然后朗读并录音，下文“This helps yu find ut yur weaknesses and crrect yur misprnunced wrds and make yur accent sund like a native speaker’s.(这有助于你找出自己的弱点，纠正发音错误的单词，让你的口音听起来像母语人士的口音)”提到发现并纠正自己的发音错误，F项“听一遍你的录音，并将你的和主要来源进行比较。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the 2006 Wrld Cup in Germany I wrked as a vlunteer in an infrmatin bth(问讯处). It was great fun, and all the visiting fans were really ___21___, including the English. We were very ___22___ abut the result since befre that we had been ___23___ t be careful f English ftball hligans (足球流氓).
Sme f the England fans had cme by car and ___24___ in the city instead f ut by the stadium. A few f them ___25___ at ur bth because they culdn’t find their cars after the ___26___. They were quite ___27___, thugh, that they had written dwn the name f the ___28___ they had parked n. They shwed us a piece f paper that had “Einbahnstraße” written n it. We then had t ___29___ that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n) _____30_____, saying “One-Way Street”. We did _____31_____ t find their cars, thugh.
Tw days after the England game, a yung man ran int ur bth. He was _____32_____ because he had gtten s drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and _____33_____ his plane back hme. Since he didn’t have any mney, we called his mum and then bked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-yu letter fr _____34_____ her sn.
All f them were abslutely lvely. It just ges t shw that ne bad apple desn’t _____35_____ the whle bunch.
21. A. funnyB. rudeC. niceD. grateful
22. A. curiusB. disappintedC. nervusD. happy
23. A. nticedB. warnedC. explitedD. dedicated
24. A. parkedB. withdrewC. settledD. wandered
25. A. ended upB. brke dwnC. set ffD. checked ut
26. A. cnferenceB. cncertC. matchD. perfrmance
27. A. awkwardB. helplessC. shamefulD. prud
28. A. stadiumB. streetC. platfrmD. shelter
29. A. explainB. admitC. accuseD. deny
30. A. evidenceB. mttC. signD. advertisement
31. A. expectB. hesitateC. deserveD. manage
32. A. excitedB. anxiusC. cnfusedD. serius
33. A. missedB. delayedC. bardedD. changed
34. A. relaying tB. attending tC. lking frD. taking ver
35. A. includeB. remindC. spilD. rescue
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在2006年德国世界杯期间作为一名志愿者在问讯处工作的愉快经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有趣，所有来访的球迷都很好，包括英格兰球迷。A. funny有趣的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. nice友好的；D. grateful感恩。根据“It was great fun”和下文“t be careful f English ftball hligans”可知，此处是指这段经历很有趣，因此推断来访的球迷都很友好，并没有闹事，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对结果感到非常高兴，因为在此之前，我们被警告要小心英格兰足球流氓。A. curius好奇的；B. disappinted失望的；C. nervus紧张的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“It was great fun”和下文“ t be careful f English ftball hligans (足球流氓)”可知，我们对这个结果感到非常高兴，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对结果感到非常高兴，因为在此之前，我们被警告要小心英格兰足球流氓。A. nticed注意到；B. warned警告；C. explited利用；D. dedicated专心致志。根据下文“be careful f English ftball hligans”可知，我们被警告小心苏格兰足球流氓。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些英格兰球迷是开车来的，他们把车停在城里，而不是在体育场旁边。A. parked停放；B. withdrew撤离；C. settled安顿；D. wandered徘徊。根据前文“cme by car”以及下文“they culdn’t find their cars”可知，一些英格兰球迷开车过来，还把车停在城里而不是停在体育场旁边，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的展位，因为他们在比赛结束后找不到他们的车。A. ended up结束；B. brke dwn奔溃；C. set ff出发；D. checked ut退房。根据下文“they culdn’t find their cars after the”可知，他们在比赛后找不到自己的车，他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的问讯处。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的展位，因为他们在比赛结束后找不到他们的车。A. cnference会议；B. cncert演唱会；C. match比赛；D. perfrmance表演。根据上文“During the 2006 Wrld Cup in Germany”可知，他们是在比赛后找不到自己的车，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很骄傲，因为他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字。A. awkward尴尬的；B. helpless无奈的；C. shameful可耻的；D. prud骄傲的。根据下文“thugh, that they had written dwn the name f the ______ they had parked n.”可知，虽然找不到车，但是引文写下了停车街道的名字，因此他们感到很自豪，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很自豪，因为他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字。A. stadium体育场；B. street街道；C. platfrm平台；D. shelter避难所。根据“they had parked n.”及下文“this wasn’t a street name”可知，他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不得不解释这不是一个街道名称，而是一个标志，上面写着“单行道”。A. explain解释；B. admit承认；C. accuse控诉；D. deny否认。根据下文“that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n) ______, saying “One-Way Street”.”可知，我们向他们解释，这不是一个街道名称，而是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不得不解释这不是一个街道名称，而是一个标志，上面写着“单行道”。A. evidence证据；B. mtt座右铭；C. sign标志；D. advertisement广告。根据下文““One-Way Street””可知，这是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我们确实设法找到了他们的车。A. expect期待；B. hesitate犹豫；C. deserve值得；D. manage管理。根据下文“t find their cars, thugh.”可知，是设法找到了车，manage t d sth.“设法做某事”故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他很焦虑，因为他在比赛结束后喝得酩酊大醉，以至于他在灌木丛中睡着了，错过了回家的飞机。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. cnfused迷茫的；D. serius认真的。根据下文“because he had gtten s drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and ______ his plane back hme. Since he didn’t have any mney”可知，男子喝醉了，误了回家的飞机，而且没有钱。由此可知，男子应该是焦虑的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很焦虑，因为他在比赛结束后喝得酩酊大醉，以至于他在灌木丛中睡着了，错过了回家的飞机。A. missed错过；B. delayed延误；C. barded登机；D. changed改变。根据“because he had gtten s drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush ”可知，男子喝醉了，误了回家的飞机，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈给我们发了一封感谢信，感谢她照顾她的儿子。A. relaying t转接；B. attending t照顾；C. lking fr找；D. taking ver接手；根据“ Since he didn’t have any mney, we called his mum and then bked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-yu letter”可在，我们给他妈妈打了电话，并给他预订了航班，因此他妈妈给我们寄了一封感谢信，感谢我们照顾她的儿子。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明一个坏苹果不会破坏整个苹果。A. include包括；B. remind提醒；C. spil破坏；D. rescue救援。根据上文“that we had been ______ t be careful f English ftball hligans (足球流氓)”及“All f them were abslutely lvely.”可知，故事表明一个坏苹果不会毁整堆苹果，并不是所有的英国球迷都不好。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm ____36____ (vluntary) cllecting histrical materials related t the sectin f the Great Wall in his Shanxi prvince hmetwn t becming ____37____ fficial cultural heritage prtectr, Yuan Xuerui has cme t understand the prfund meaning f the ancient frtificatin (防御工事).
Yuan, 54, was brn in Qingxiba at the ft f the ancient wall in Shanxi’s Daixian cunty, ____38____ is part f the city f Xinzhu. The cunty is hme t mre than 48 km f the Great Wall, including sectins ____39____ (build) during the Nrthern Qi Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, accrding t the cunty gvernment.
Yuan grew up hearing stries abut the ancient wall. Yuan’s lve fr the ancient wall mtivated him ____40____ (prtect) it. When nt engaged in farm wrk, he ____41____ (spend) mst f his time walking alng the wall t cllect bricks that had fallen ff due t the ravages (摧残) f time and prepare fr repairs. “What thers perceive ____42____ a difficult and dull task f cultural heritage preservatin ften brings me mre unexpected ____43____ (discvery),” Yuan said.
Yuan became a ____44____ (frm) cultural heritage wrker in 2018, and since then his duties have expanded frm cllecting bricks t rganizing ancient dcuments t better tell stries abut the wall. S far, he ____45____ (gather) mre than 500,000 wrds wrth f materials abut the Great Wall, as well as culture and histry f Daixian cunty.
【答案】36. vluntarily 37. an 38. which 39. built 40. t prtect 41. spent 42. as 43. discveries 44. frmal 45. has gathered
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公袁学瑞对长城的热爱，以及他为保护长城所做的事情。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：从自愿在家乡山西收集长城相关历史资料，到成为官方文化遗产保护者，袁学瑞逐渐理解了这座古老防御工事的深刻意义。空处需要副词修饰动词cllecting。故填vluntarily。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从自愿在家乡山西收集长城相关历史资料，到成为官方文化遗产保护者，袁学瑞逐渐理解了这座古老防御工事的深刻意义。根据语境可知，袁学瑞成为了一名官方文化遗产保护者，所以空处表泛指，需要不定冠词。后面的fficial为元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现年54岁的袁出生在山西代县古城墙脚下的清溪堡，代县是忻州市的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Shanxi’s Daixian cunty且在从句中作主语，先行词指物，应由关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据县政府介绍，该县有超过48公里的长城，包括北齐和明朝修建的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词sectins。该动词和名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填built。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：袁对长城的热爱促使他保护长城。mtivate sb. t d sth.“激励某人做某事”。故填t prtect。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：在不从事农活的时候，他大部分时间都在沿着城墙走，收集因时间的破坏而掉落的砖块，准备修复。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填spent。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他说:“在别人看来，文化遗产保护是一项困难而枯燥的任务，但这往往给我带来了更多意想不到的发现。”perceive as为固定短语，意为“将……视为”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：句意：他说:“在别人看来，文化遗产保护是一项困难而枯燥的任务，但这往往给我带来了更多意想不到的发现。discvery为可数名词“发现”，根据空前的mre可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填discveries。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：袁于2018年成为一名正式的文化遗产工作者，从那时起，他的职责从收集砖块扩展到组织古代文件，以更好地讲述长城的故事。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词wrker，作定语。故填frmal。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经收集了超过50万字的长城资料，以及代县的文化和历史。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据句意及时间状语S far可知，该句应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has gathered。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technlgy Enters Our Life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 智能科技在生活中的应用；
2. 学习智能科技的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu！
【参考范文】
Dear teachers and students,
My tpic tday is “Intelligent Technlgy Enters Our Life”. Intelligent technlgy has been widely applied in ur daily life. Fr example, smart hme systems can cntrl lighting, temperature, and security with just a few taps n yur phne. Smart wearable devices can mnitr ur health cnditins and prvide timely reminders fr exercise and rest. In additin, intelligent transprtatin systems make ur cmmuting mre cnvenient and efficient.
In cnclusin, intelligent technlgy has becme an essential part f ur life and learning science is vital fr ur persnal grwth and scial develpment. Let’s learn science and technlgy actively and create a better future tgether.
Thank yu!
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beynd the Hrizn
Oshima was sitting at the sea side but the beautiful site did nt make her feel gd. Her face was dull and glmy. She was staring at the setting sun withut an expressin n her face.
But she was nt an unhappy child like this always. Six mnths befre, Oshima was a happy child wh lved playing at the beach with her brther and sister. Her brther Mittsu used t make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen cllected the sea shells. Her father always shuted, “Cme hme, it's late”, but they wuld nt listen. The seaside was like their secnd hme. At huse als, they were a happy family wh always laughed and played and had n prblems t bther fr.
One day all f a sudden smething terrible happened. A vilent tsunami came and tk the entire cuntry in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Mst f the huses were washed away. The cities and twns were flded with water. Oshima’s twn was near the sea and s the tsunami flded her twn as well. Her huse was washed and they lst all their belngings.
Her grandmther Midri cried and cried and was ttally shcked. She has nt seen such destructin in her whle life. They were hmeless. Oshima wept and wept and cmplained that why a vilent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry.
The gvernment shifted them t a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicpters drpped fd packets and they had t stand in lng queues even fr drinking water. Their life had turned upside dwn. Oshima culd see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes. Nw she did nt like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had brken her trust and was very disappinted with the waves. Fr her the sea was very cruel wh had taken her beautiful huse away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day Oshima saw tw little children playing in the camp withut any trace f sadness n their face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A new ray f hpe filled her spirits, making her cheer up.
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【参考范文】
One day Oshima saw tw little children playing in the camp withut any trace f sadness n their face. Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids tld her that they had lst their entire family in the disaster. The kids said, “We used t cry a lt but nw we have stpped cmplaining and try t be happy fr whatever we are left with.” Oshima was shcked. She became silent. She had her family by her side, which was indeed the mst imprtant thing fr her.
A new ray f hpe filled her spirits, making her cheer up. She whleheartedly thanked Gd fr keeping them safe. Oshima had learned a new meaning f satisfactin and the small children taught her a very big lessn in a child's play. The setting sun was s beautiful, thrwing the shiny rays n the magnificent sea. Oshima was viewing the sea with a changed perspective. Frm that mment n, she was n mre a teary eyed but a grateful sul.