安徽省六安市霍邱县2024-2025学年八年级下3月月考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份安徽省六安市霍邱县2024-2025学年八年级下3月月考 (解析版)英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Linda?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the by ding?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: What’re yu ding, Bb?
M: I’m lking fr smething n the Internet.
2. What’s the matter with the by?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Yu dn’t lk well. D yu have a stmachache?
M: N. I have a bad cugh.
3. Hw will the by g t the lessn?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Will yu ride t the lake with us tmrrw?
M: I’d lve t. But my father will drive me t an art lessn.
4. Where did the girl g last week?
A. A village schl.B. The beach.C. The sprts center.
【答案】A
【解析】W: I went t a village schl t help children in need last week.
M: Sunds great. My sister and I went t play vlleyball n the beach.
5. What des the by like t d?
A. Read bks.B. Play sprts.C. Watch mvies.
【答案】B
【解析】W: I like t read in the library when I’m free. What abut yu?
M: I like t play sprts, but my sister likes watching mvies.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
6. Wh is Linda?
A. The by’s sister.B. The by’s classmate.C. The by’s cusin.
7. Where is Linda nw?
A. In the z.B. In the hspital.C. At hme.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】W: It’s s fine yesterday. Where did yu g?
M: I went t the z with my cusin, Linda.
W: Gd idea. Yu must have a great time.
M: Yes. But Linda was careless and fell dwn. She hurt her left knee.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Is she in hspital nw?
M: N. She is OK and at hme nw.
听段对话，回答各小题。
8. What des Cindy like playing?
A. Playing basketball.B. Playing ftball.C. Playing vlleyball.
9. What will Mary buy fr Cindy?
A. A pair f shes.B. Sme flwers.C. Sme fruit.
10. When will they meet?
A. At 8:45.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:15.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】M: Hell, this is Jhn. Wh’s that?
W: Mary speaking. This Thursday is Cindy’s birthday. What d yu want t d fr it?
M: I buy a pair f purple sprts shes. She likes playing ftball and purple is his favrite.
W: Sunds gd. I dn’t knw what t buy fr her. Can yu give me sme advice?
M: I think it’s a gd idea t buy sme flwers. She likes them a lt.
W: That’s OK. I’m ging t the stre. Will yu g with me?
M: OK. Let’s meet at the gate f the stre at a quarter t nine.
W: Catch yu then!
M: See yu!
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What’s the weather like?
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cludy.C. It’s windy.
12. Hw lng did Nancy fish?
A. 30 minutes.B. 35 minutes.C. 40 minutes.
13. What did Nancy have fr lunch?
A. Fish.B. Sup.C. Chicken.
14. What did Nancy d in the afternn?
A. G bating.B. G climbing.C. Fly kites.
15. What TV shw did Nancy watch?
A. A sap pera.B. An actin mvie.C. A talk shw.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】It’s a sunny Saturday mrning, and Nancy went t visit her grandparents. They live next t a river and there are many beautiful flwers n bth sides f the river. Her cusin Ben tk her t have fun fishing in the river fr abut frty minutes and then bating fr abut thirty minutes. They thught it’s really relaxing and exciting.
Nancy’s aunt Mandy cked sme delicius chicken fr lunch. After that, Ben tk her t fly kites n the farm. They thught it’s interesting. There are many fruit trees n it. They flew fr abut thirty-five minutes and then rested under the fruit trees. In the evening, Mandy cked sme nice fish fr dinner. After that, they watched an actin mvie n TV.
Fr Nancy, it’s really a happy day.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. enugh
17. five##5
18. rest 19. habit
20. grades
【解析】If yur children dn’t knw hw t keep healthy, yu can tell him the fllwings.
Firstly, make sure t eat all kinds f fds and enugh eggs each day. The mst imprtant fd is fresh vegetables and fruit. They can make yur life and study nrmal. Secndly, exercise as ften as pssible. At schl, children need t d it at least five times a week. And each time must be ver thirty minutes. Thirdly, try t make eyes rest sme time every day. It’s best t stay away frm the screen. Lastly, have a gd habit. This can help children get gd grades and keep healthy.
Imprtantly, keep n ding these and never give up.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Did yu see the ________ n the WeChat grup?
—Yes. We all have t g t the imprtant meeting at three this afternn.
A. answerB. serviceC. nticeD. prmise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在微信群里看到通知了吗？——是的。我们今天下午三点都要去参加那个重要的会议。
考查名词辨析。answer回答；service服务；ntice通知；prmise承诺。根据“We all have t g t the imprtant meeting at three this afternn.”可知，此处是在询问是否看到了会议的通知，所以应该用ntice。故选C。
22. — Yur sister is a gd girl!
— That’s right. She can always lk after ________ at hme when we’re all ut.
A. herselfB. myself
C. yurselfD. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你妹妹是个好女孩！——没错。当我们都外出时，她总能在家照顾好自己。
考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据句意，主语是第三人称单数“she”，因此应使用与主语一致的反身代词“herself”。故选A。
23. Jhn’s village ________ a lt after he left three years ag, s he can’t find his hme easily.
A. tuchedB. repliedC. servedD. changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jhn的村庄在他三年前离开后发生了很大变化，所以他不容易找到自己的家。
考查动词辨析。tuched触摸；replied回复；served为……服务；changed改变。根据“s he can’t find his hme easily.”可知，Jhn所在的村子改变很多，导致他找到自己家很不容易。故选D。
24. We were all ________ t knw ur schl basketball team wn.
A. excitedB. strictC. seriusD. famus
【答案】A
【解析】句意：得知我们学校的篮球队获胜了，我们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；strict严格的；serius严肃的；famus著名的。根据“ur schl basketball team wn”可知，校篮球队获胜应该是一个令人兴奋的消息。故选A。
25. —Jimmy has difficulties ________ his cmputer.
—Let’s g and help him right nw.
A. abutB. frmC. withD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jimmy在电脑方面遇到了困难。——咱们这就去帮助他吧。
考查介词辨析。abut关于；frm从……；with在……方面；fr为了。根据“Let’s g and help him right nw.”可知，本句表示Jimmy在电脑方面遇到了困难，have difficulties with sth表示“在某方面遇到困难”。故选C。
26. —Why d yu ________ sprts shw?
—Because it can always make me relaxed and frget wrries.
A. lk afterB. care frC. wake upD. run ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢体育节目？——因为它总能让我放松，并忘记烦恼。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；care fr喜欢；wake up醒来；run ut用完，耗尽。根据“Because it can always make me relaxed and frget wrries.”可知，答句是在解释体育节目带给自己的好处，所以问句询问“为什么喜欢体育节目”。故选B。
27. Judy ften gets up and exercises in the park ________ healthy.
A. keepsB. keptC. keepingD. t keep
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，Judy经常起床到公园锻炼。
考查t d不定式作目的状语。keeps保持，动词三单；kept保持，过去式；keeping保持，动名词；t keep保持，t d不定式。根据“Judy ften gets up and exercises in the ”可知，早起锻炼的目的是保持健康，t d不定式作目的状语。故选D。
28. Thugh the wind blew ________, Jerry gt t Billy’s birthday party n time.
A. strnglyB. quietlyC. luckilyD. clsely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管风刮得很猛烈，杰瑞还是按时到达了比利的生日派对。
考查副词辨析。strngly强烈地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；clsely紧密地。根据“Jerry gt t Billy’s birthday party n time.”可知，此处是指风刮得猛，但是杰瑞还是按时到达了派对，strngly符合语境。故选A。
29. —What d yu usually d n weekends?
—Read in the library, but I ________ my friend last weekend.
A. visitB. visited
C. am visitingD. will visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——在图书馆读书，但是我上周末拜访了我的朋友。
考查时态。visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，过去式；am visiting正在拜访，现在进行时；will visit将要拜访，一般将来时。根据时间状语last weekend可知，此处是在描述上周末发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选B。
30. —We shuld d much practice t get better at subjects.
—________. I always think students shuld wrk hard.
A. N prblemB. Never mind
C. Yu’re rightD. Dn’t wrry
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们应该多练习以更好地掌握学科。——你是对的。我一直认为学生应该努力学习。
考查情景交际用语。N prblem没问题；Never mind不要紧；Yu’re right你是对的；Dn’t wrry别担心。根据语境可知，此处是在表示对“我们应该多练习以更好地掌握学科”这一观点的赞同，所以应该用Yu’re right。故选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Here is a piece f CCTV news n January 16, 2024. After knwing she was t heavy t ___31___ a kidney (肾) t sn, Xiang Jinnng in Zhangjiajie felt very sad. ___32___, she lst nearly 10 kg in fur mnths and successfully saved him.
Xiang’s 28-year-ld sn is Tian Cha. In September 2021, the dctr said he had uraemia (尿毒症) and needed a kidney transplant (移植).
In the past tw years, he had t keep his ___33___ thrugh dialysis (透析). After sme tests, his mther’s kidney ___34___ matched (匹配) with him. Hwever, Xiang was nearly 150 kg, ___35___ she must lse at least 10 kg. Then she ___36___ t run 8 kilmeters at abut 6 a.m. daily. Unless she felt ___37___, she never missed her run.
Tian Cha usually ran with mther when he wasn’t in hspital. Smetimes, he walked behind his mther because f weak ___38___. Thanks t ___39___, n December 26, 2023, Xiang successfully had the kidney transplant t her sn. Nw, they bth ___40___ very well. Tian said, “Mther gave me life twice!”
31. A. give awayB. make upC. lk frD. find ut
32. A. In factB. At firstC. S farD. At last
33. A. rleB. shapeC. lifeD. speed
34. A. luckilyB. badlyC. clearlyD. easily
35. A. butB. itC. sD. r
36. A. expectedB. decidedC. happenedD. invited
37. A. sickB. easyC. angryD. ready
38. A. headB. mindC. willD. bdy
39. A. careB. examC. lveD. hpe
40. A. fallB. grwC. guideD. reach
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位母亲为了给生病的儿子捐肾，跑步减重，最终成功完成肾移植的感人故事。
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【31题详解】
句意：在知道她太重而不能捐赠一个肾给儿子后，张家界的向金农感到很难过。
give away赠送；make up编造；lk fr寻找；find ut找出。根据“she was t heavy t ... a kidney (肾) t sn”可知，是指自己太重不能捐肾给儿子。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：最终，她在四个月内减掉了近10公斤，并成功挽救了他。
In fact事实上；At first起初；S far迄今为止；At last最终。根据“she lst nearly 10 kg in fur mnths and successfully saved him.”可知，是指最终减掉了10公斤并成功挽救了儿子。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：在过去两年里，他不得不通过透析维持生命。rle角色；shape形状；life生命；speed速度。根据“thrugh dialysis”可知，是指通过透析维持生命。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：经过一些检查，他母亲的肾脏幸运地与他的匹配。
luckily幸运地；badly严重地；clearly清晰地；easily容易地。根据“his mther’s kidney ... matched (匹配) with him.”可知，他母亲的肾脏与他的匹配，这是幸运地。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，向金农接近150公斤，因此她必须减掉至少10公斤。
but但是；it它；s所以；r或者。空后句是前句的结果，用s连接。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：然后她决定每天早上6点左右跑8公里。
expected期待；decided决定；happened发生；invited邀请。根据“t run 8 kilmeters at abut 6 am daily.”可知，是决定每天早上6点左右跑8公里。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：除非她感到不适，否则她从未错过跑步。
sick生病的，不适的；easy容易的；angry生气的；ready准备好的。根据“Unless she felt ..., she never missed her run.”可知，是指除非感到不适，否则从未错过跑步。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：有时，由于身体虚弱，他走在母亲后面。
head头；mind头脑；will毅力；bdy身体。根据“weak”可知，是指虚弱的身体。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：多亏了爱，2023年12月26日，向金农成功将肾脏移植给了儿子。
care关心；exam考试；lve爱；hpe希望。根据前文介绍母亲为捐肾给儿子，每天坚持跑步减重可知，这体现了母亲对儿子的爱。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：现在，他们俩都恢复得很好。
fall跌倒；grw成长；guide引导；reach达到。根据“very well”可知，是指他们俩的身体如今都恢复得很好。grw符合语境。故选B。
B
A yung man tk the subway 933 times frm and t his hme ver nine mnths. He did this t prepare meals fr his family. What he did ___41___ the hearts f millins.
Tng Kai is a(n) ___42___ and lives near the subway statin. He als wrks in a restaurant near ne statin f the same subway line.
In 2024, Tng’s wife was ften busy ___43___ their child and didn’t have time t ck. Seeing her hard wrk, Tng was filled with ___44___, especially (尤其) fr her health. S he decided t take anther tw subway trips during his lunch ___45___ t ck meals fr them.
With at least fur subway trips a day, Tng kept nine mnths with 933 times. This nt nly made his family ___46___ but als brught a surprise. He wn “Travel Expert” and gt an electric vehicle as a ___47___ frm Luyang City. He shwed a mix f surprise and ___48___. He never ___49___ his daily subway travel fr his family wuld bring him such prizes.
“As my daughter grws lder, I can drive my family t visit mre in Luyang during my ___50___ time. But I will still chse the subway fr daily travel,” Tng said.
41. A. laughedB. servedC. tuchedD. shared
42. A. actrB. ckC. driverD. farmer
43. A. finding utB. taking up
C. replying tD. lking after
44. A. reasnB. prmiseC. wrryD. anger
45. A. gamesB. testsC. lessnsD. breaks
46. A. warmB. richC. cldD. bred
47. A. planB. stepC. giftD. trust
48. A. needB. wantC. lveD. jy
49. A. guessedB. expectedC. happenedD. believed
50. A. fullB. freeC. luckyD. hard
【语篇解读】本文讲述了厨师童凯出于对家人的照顾，在9个月时间里乘地铁933次回家做饭，最终获得“出行达人”称号与电动车的故事。
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B
【41题详解】
句意：他所做的事情触动了数百万人的心。
laughed笑；served服务；tuched触动；shared分享。根据“What he did…the hearts f millins.”可知，此处应该是指他的行为触动了人们的心，tuched符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：童凯是一名厨师，住在地铁站附近。
actr演员；ck厨师；driver司机；farmer农民。根据“He als wrks in a restaurant near ne statin f the same subway line.”可知，他的职业应该是厨师，ck符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：在2024年，童凯的妻子经常忙于照顾他们的孩子，没有时间做饭。
finding ut查明，找出；taking up开始从事；replying t回复；lking after照顾。根据“Tng’s wife was ften busy…their child and didn’t have time t ck.”可知，此处是指妻子因为忙于照顾孩子而无暇做饭，lking after符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：看到她的辛苦付出，童凯充满了担忧，尤其是对她的健康方面。
reasn原因；prmise承诺；wrry担忧；anger愤怒。根据“Seeing her hard wrk, Tng was filled with…, especially fr her health. ”可知，此处是指童凯看到妻子辛苦且担心她的健康状况，充满了担忧，wrry符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：所以他决定在他的午餐休息时间再乘坐两次地铁为家人做饭。
games游戏；tests测试；lessns课程；breaks休息。根据“during his lunch…t ck meals fr them.”可知，此处应该是他是在午餐休息时间去做饭，breaks符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：这不仅让他的家人感到温暖，还带来了一个惊喜。
warm温暖的；rich富有的；cld寒冷的；bred无聊的。根据“This nt nly made his family…but als brught a surprise. ”可知，因为童凯为家人频繁坐地铁做饭，这种充满爱的行为会让家人内心感受到温暖，warm符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：他赢得了“出行达人”的称号，并从洛阳市获得了一辆电动车作为礼物。
plan计划；step步骤；gift礼物；trust信任。根据“He wn ‘Travel Expert’ and gt an electric vehicle as a…frm Luyang City. ”可知，此处是指他获得了一辆电动车作为礼物，gift符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：他表现出既惊讶又喜悦的神情。
need需要；want想要；lve爱；jy喜悦。根据“He shwed a mix f surprise and…”可知，他获得奖品，心情应该是惊喜和喜悦的，jy符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：他从未期望过自己每天为家人乘坐地铁出行会给他带来这样的奖品。
guessed猜测；expected期望；happened发生；believed相信。根据“He never…his daily subway travel fr his family wuld bring him such prizes.”可知，他从未期望过会因为为家人坐地铁而获得奖品，expected符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：童凯说：“随着我女儿慢慢长大，我可以在我的空闲时间开车带家人在洛阳更多地游玩。”
full充满的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的；hard困难的。根据“I can drive my family t visit mre in Luyang during my…time.”可知，此处应该是在空闲时间带家人游玩，free符合语境。故选B。
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Yu lk sick, Sally! ___51___
B: I had a bad cugh.
A: When did yu start it?
B: Last night. It might be because I tk ff cat after playing basketball.
A: ___52___ Yu need t take exercise ften, t.
B: Yu’re right. ___53___
A: I think yu’d better d it every day. ___54___
B: What else shuld I d?
A: ___55___
B: Yes. I’ll eat healthily every day. Many thanks.
A: N prblem.
A. Dn’t talk abut this.
B. Then yu’ll be healthy.
C. What’s the matter with yu?
D. Yu shuld sleep a lt each day.
E. Hw ften d I need t exercise?
F. Yu shuld take gd care f yurself.
G. Healthy fd is als pretty imprtant t yu.
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于健康的对话，A发现B看起来不舒服，询问并给出了建议。
【答案】51. C 52. F 53. E 54. B 55. G
【51题详解】
根据“Yu lk sick, Sally!”可知，A发现B看起来生病了，所以询问B怎么了。选项C“你怎么了”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“I had a bad cugh.”和“Yu need t take exercise ften, t.”可知，B咳嗽得很厉害，A建议B要经常锻炼，所以此处A是在告诉B要好好照顾自己。选项F“你应该好好照顾自己”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“Yu’re right.”和“I think yu’d better d it every day.”可知，B同意A的观点，A建议B最好每天都这样做，所以此处B是在询问需要多久锻炼一次。选项E“我需要多久锻炼一次”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“I think yu’d better d it every day.”可知，A建议B最好每天都锻炼，所以此处是在说如果这样做的话，B就会很健康。选项B“那么你就会很健康”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“What else shuld I d?”和“Yes. I’ll eat healthily every day.”可知，B询问A自己还应该做什么，A建议B要吃健康的食物，所以此处是在说健康的食物对B来说也很重要。选项G“健康的食物对你来说也很重要”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
56. What des Linda want t be?
A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. An actr.D. A singer.
57. Where will Helen g this Saturday?
A. The Hme.B. The park.
C. The museum.D. The muntain.
58. What can we learn frm the material?
A. Linda is quite gd at singing.B. Linda will vlunteer abut ten hurs.
C. Helen thinks her jb is terrible.D. Bb will vlunteer fr envirnment.
【语篇解读】本文是三则关于志愿者活动的短文，分别介绍了Linda、Helen和Bb打算参加的志愿者活动及原因。
【答案】56. A 57. A 58. D
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据Linda的话“I like it because it’s full f peace and I want t be a nurse in the future.”可知，Linda将来想成为一名护士，但此处是干扰项，因为紧接着下文又提到“this Saturday. I plan t vlunteer in the ld peple’s hme named ‘Hme’”，结合“I’m gd with ld peple. I can tell stries and jkes, read news, sing and dance. I believe I can d well and have great fun there.”可知，Linda这周六计划在名为“家”的养老院做志愿者，她擅长和老人相处，由此可推知她原本想当的是老师（教老人唱歌、跳舞等），而不是护士，只是提到护士是为了解释她为什么喜欢养老院这份工作，故此处应理解为“Linda原本想当的是老师”，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据Helen的话“This Sunday, I’ll vlunteer t clean up the rubbish in the muntains.”可知，Helen这周日要去山里清理垃圾，而不是这周六，而Linda这周六要去养老院做志愿者，即“The Hme”，故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bb的话“This Sunday, I’ll vlunteer t clean up the rubbish in the muntains. Many travelers can’t take away the rubbish and thrw it away everywhere in the muntains. We think it’s a great jb t prtect ur envirnment.”可知，Bb这周日将志愿去山里清理垃圾，因为他认为保护环境是一项伟大的工作，D选项正确。故选D。
B
A slw train has traveled in China’s muntain areas fr nearly 20 years. It has helped many farmers frm Huaihua like Zhang live a better life by carrying them t cities t sell agricultural prduce (农业产品).
The N.7272 train runs between Huaihua and Meijiang. It cvers 178 kilmeters with an average (平均) speed f 40 km per hur. With the highest ticket 22.5 yuan, the train stps at ver 10 statins.
Tngren pened a market near its train statin three years ag t better help farmers sell their prduce. At the same time, the train als added carriages (车厢) frm tw t eight and mved away sme seats t free up mre space fr the grup t put their baskets.
What’s mre, train wrkers als help the farmers thrugh live-streaming (直播) in carriages. Their help made the farmers’ sales reach 11.8 millin yuan last year.
“I’ve been taking the train fr abut 15 r 16 years. Thanks t it, my vegetables are always sld ut. With the mre mney frm this, I was able t imprve my huse and life,” said a farmer, Liu Changhe.
59. What might Zhang sell in the cities?
A. Bread.B. Crn.C. Bikes.D. Bks.
60. What’s the highest price f the train ticket?
A. ¥22.5.B. ¥40.C. ¥72.D. ¥178.
61. Why did the train mve away sme seats?
A. T help farmers take breaks.B. T help farmers sell n the train.
C. T have mre farmers n it.D. T help farmers put their baskets.
62. Where can we read the text?
A. A diary.B. A dictinary.C. A newspaper.D. A bk.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一列慢火车如何帮助农民卖农产品，从而改善和提高生活条件，并发家致富的故事。
【答案】59. B 60. A 61. D 62. C
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has helped many farmers frm Huaihua like Zhang live a better life by carrying them t cities t sell agricultural prduce (农业产品).”可知，张卖的是农产品，玉米可能是他卖的东西。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the highest ticket 22.5 yuan, the train stps at ver 10 statins.”可知，这列火车的最高票价是22.5元。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the train als added carriages (车厢) frm tw t eight and mved away sme seats t free up mre space fr the grup t put their baskets.”可知，火车移开一些座位的原因是让农民放他们的篮子。故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一列慢火车如何帮助农民卖农产品，从而改善和提高生活条件，并发家致富的故事，可能在报纸上读到本文。故选C。
C
“Chrnically Dlres” is a stry by Maya Van Wagenen. It mainly tells hw the yung grw up.
The main rle is a Mexican American girl, Dlres. She is in a pr family and her parents’ feelings are becming wrse and wrse. She caught a serius illness. Then, ne f her clse friends betrayed (背叛) her. All made her lse hpe. Hwever, Autistic (自闭症) Terpsichre gt int her life.
Terpsichre believes in wh she is and accepts and understands her wn challenges (挑战). Hwever, her mther didn’t allw her t live utside f her prtectin circle. Terpsichre tries building friendship (友谊) with mther t shw that she can g t schl alne. She made it.
Terpsichre tuched Dlres. Then Dlres made up a creative sap pera in the first-persn way. It described the cnversatins with a teacher. Dlres is fighting her illness and slving her prblems in a way f being 14.
The tw girls help each ther t understand their gd pints and slve prblems. Even when everything seems t fall apart, they help each ther put it all back tgether.
63. What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Dlres’ study.B. Dlres’ truble.
C. Dlres’ family.D. Dlres’ illness.
64. Hw did Terpsichre make her mther believe her?
A. By telling stries t mther.B. By ging t schl.
C. By making friends with mther.D. By making up a sap pera.
65. Wh might this stry be better fr t read?
A. The baby.B. The elderly.
C. The yung.D. The healthy.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了墨西哥裔美国女孩Dlres在困境中成长的故事，她经历了家庭不幸、疾病、朋友背叛等挫折，但在自闭症女孩Terpsichre的帮助下，两人相互扶持，共同面对困难，最终找到了成长的力量。
【答案】63. B 64. C 65. C
【63题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“She is in a pr family and her parents’ feelings are becming wrse and wrse. She caught a serius illness. Then, ne f her clse friends betrayed (背叛) her. All made her lse hpe.”可知，第二段主要讲Dlres的困境。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Terpsichre tries building friendship (友谊) with mther t shw that she can g t schl alne. She made it.”可知，Terpsichre通过和母亲交朋友来使母亲相信她。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It mainly tells hw the yung grw up. The main rle is a Mexican American girl, Dlres.”可知，这个故事主要讲述年轻人如何成长，所以更适合年轻人阅读。故选C。
D
I’m a Blivian girl, Jshua Fernandez. This Chinese New Year, nt flying back hme like many ther freigners, I brught my parents t China fr the first time.
In Shenzhen, we visited landmarks (地标) like the Talent Park and the Civic Center. My parents were surprised at the city’s rapid develpment (发展) after learning abut its shrt histry.
Frm Shenzhen, we flew t Beijing—my first time in the Chinese capital t! We visited the Temple f Heaven, the Olympic Stadium, and Qianmen Street, a pedestrian street fr shpping. The city was very cld at this time f a year and filled with turists, but that didn’t stp us frm experiencing the best f Beijing.
Next, we traveled t Xi’an. My parents spent their time enjying the histric sites (历史遗迹)，fully lsing themselves in the city’s great histry. We spent the rest f ur stay in Xi’an in the Great Tang All Day Mall, buying smething special and trying lcal snacks.
In just tw weeks, my parents experienced bth ancient (古代) and mdern (现代) China. This trip was nly a part f this large and rich cuntry. I’m already lking frward t planning their next visit.
66. What des the underlined wrd “rapid” prbably mean?
A. Fast.B. Slw.C. Special.D. Easy.
67. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Jshua tk the train t Beijing.
B. Jshua visited the Great Wall at first.
C. Beijing was getting a little warm.
D. Jshua liked the trip t Beijing very much.
68. What did Jshua’s parents think f the histry f Xi’an?
A. It’s exciting.B. It’s interesting.
C. It’s great.D. It’s special.
69. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. She wanted t study in China.B. She lved China very much.
C. She lved China’s fd a lt.D. She wanted t wrk in China.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Jshua Fernandez春节期间带父母来中国旅游，先后去了深圳、北京和西安，体验了中国古老和现代的文化。
【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B
【66题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“My parents were surprised at the city’s rapid develpment (发展) after learning abut its shrt histry.”可知，作者父母了解到深圳的短暂历史后，对它的快速发展感到惊讶，因此“rapid”意为“快速的”。故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Frm Shenzhen, we flew t Beijing—my first time in the Chinese capital t! We visited the Temple f Heaven, the Olympic Stadium, and Qianmen Street, a pedestrian street fr shpping. The city was very cld at this time f a year and filled with turists, but that didn’t stp us frm experiencing the best f Beijing.”可知，作者从深圳飞到北京，参观了天坛、奥林匹克体育场和前门大街，尽管天气很冷，但作者仍然玩得很开心，由此可知作者非常喜欢北京的这次旅行。故选D。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“My parents spent their time enjying the histric sites (历史遗迹)，fully lsing themselves in the city’s great histry.”可知，作者父母沉浸在西安的伟大历史中，由此推断他们认为西安的历史是伟大的。故选C。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In just tw weeks, my parents experienced bth ancient (古代) and mdern (现代) China. This trip was nly a part f this large and rich cuntry. I’m already lking frward t planning their next visit.”可知，仅仅两周的时间，作者的父母就体验了中国古老和现代的文化，作者已经开始期待下次的旅行了，由此推断作者非常喜欢中国。故选B。
E
Peter’s tw cws lked the same and he tk them t David. “They are mther and daughter, but I dn’t knw wh is the mther. I asked this t peple at many places but n ne culd tell them. Later, smene tld me that yu are smart enugh, s I hpe yu can help me.”
On hearing this, David went t the cws. He lked at them sme time and culdn’t give the answer. He asked fr a day’s time.
When Peter left, David went hme with a serius lk. When Helen saw this, she asked him the reasn. After David tld her everything, Helen said, “I can.”
The next day, David tk Helen t bth cws. Helen put fd in frnt f them. After cws ate, she tld them wh was the mther.
Finding them pretty surprised, Helen said, “After I put sme fd in frnt f them, the first finished her fd quickly. Then she started eating the fd f the secnd and the secnd left her fd fr the first. Only a mther can d this, s the secnd is the mther. Only the mther can give all f hers t her child.”
70. Why did Peter g t David?
A. Because David was smart enugh t help him.
B. Because David lved his mther very much.
C. Because Peter wuld ask him fr sme mney.
D. Because Peter wuld take David t many places.
71. Hw were Peter and David when Helen tld them the answer?
A. They were pretty angry.B. They were very excited.
C. There were quite surprised.D. They were really pleased.
72. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A child with mther is luckyB. A mther can give all t her child
C. Mther is clevererD. Fd is imprtant t everyne
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Helen通过观察奶牛进食时的表现，依据母亲会为孩子付出一切的特点，成功分辨出母牛的故事。
【答案】70. A 71. C 72. B
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…but I dn’t knw wh is the mther.”和“Later, smene tld me that yu are smart enugh, s I hpe yu can help me.”可知，Peter去找David是因为有人说David足够聪明，能帮他分辨出哪头奶牛是母牛。故选A。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finding them pretty surprised, Helen said…”可知，当Helen告诉他们答案时，Peter和David非常惊讶。故选C。
【72题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何分辨奶牛中的母牛展开，通过Helen观察奶牛进食时的表现得出结论，强调了只有母亲会为孩子付出一切，选项B“母亲可以为孩子付出一切”为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Andy and Eric were gd friends, but Andy was rich and Eric was pr.
One day Andy came t visit Eric. Late in the night, they ate, drank and talked. Then they went t sleep. In the middle f the night, a messenger (信使) came t Andy and said he must g t a place far away at nce.
Befre Andy left, he wanted t d smething fr Eric t shw hw much he cared fr him. Andy didn’t want t wake him up, s Andy put a gem (宝石) inside Eric’s cat pcket.
Nw a lng time passed. One day Andy happened t meet Eric. By seeing Eric’s pr life, Andy asked, “Why did yu make yurself s pr? Yu can use the gem that I gave yu t live a rich life.”
Then Eric fund the gem inside f his cat. He felt srry that he was very angry with Andy fr his leaving quietly. He als fund Andy’s deep care. Frm then n, Eric knew he shuld believe his best friend and care abut each ther.
73. What happened t Andy in the middle f that night? (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________
74. Hw was Eric when he fund Andy left that night? (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the text? (不超过15个词)
______________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Andy和Eric这两个好朋友之间的故事。
【答案】73. He must g t a place far away at nce.
74. He was very angry with Andy.
75. We shuld believe ur best friend and care abut each ther.
【73题详解】
根据“In the middle f the night, a messenger came t Andy and said he must g t a place far away at nce.”可知，那天半夜，Andy发生的事情是必须立刻去一个遥远的地方。故填He must g t a place far away at nce.
【74题详解】
根据“He felt srry that he was very angry with Andy fr his leaving quietly.”可知，Eric发现Andy那晚离开后，感到很生气。故填He was very angry with Andy.
【75题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We shuld believe ur best friend and care abut each ther.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. I ften g t visit my grandparents, s they never feel l________ (寂寞).
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】句意：我经常去看望我的祖父母，所以他们从不感到孤独。根据汉语及首字母可知，用lnely表示“寂寞的”，feel lnely“感到孤单的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)nely。
77. The by with gd s________ (勇气) saved a baby frm the fire.
【答案】(s)pirit
【解析】句意：那个有勇气的男孩从火海中救了一个婴儿。根据“The by with gd”及首字母提示可知，本空缺少名词作介词宾语，spirit意为“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
78. If yu clse a d________ (门), anther ne may pen fr yu.
【答案】(d)r
【解析】句意：如果你关闭了一扇“门”，另一扇“门”可能会为你打开。根据汉语提示和首字母d可知，dr“门”，单数名词；空前有a，修饰单数名词，dr在句中作宾语。故填(d)r。
79. My father will help me r________ (修理) my brken cmputer.
【答案】(r)epair
【解析】句意：我爸爸会帮我修理我坏了的电脑。根据“my brken cmputer”和汉语提示可知此处用动词repair表示“修理”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填(r)epair。
80. Last mnth, we r________ (筹集) sme mney fr the disabled peple.
【答案】(r)aised
【解析】句意：上个月，我们为残疾人筹集了一些钱。根据“Last mnth”可知本句为一般过去时；根据汉语提示和首字母r可知，动词raise意为“筹集”，过去式为raised。故填(r)aised。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分）
81. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你在寒假期间的志愿工作经历，请根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。
要点如下：
1.乡村学校教美术；
2. 为留守儿童(left-behind children)庆生；
3.开展暖心活动。
要求：1.文中不可出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
2.文中要包括所有信息内容，并有适当发挥；
3.词数：80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I’m very glad t tell yu my vlunteer experience.
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That’s all. With my best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m very glad t tell yu my vlunteer experience.
I vlunteered t teach art in a village schl. In my eyes, it was a jb full f art and peace fr life. When I was free, I liked t take children t draw pictures r relax utside. All the children and I were gd t each ther. When it’s left-behind children’s birthday, I always celebrated with them happily. We usually had a great time eating cakes and singing. Smetimes, we als had sme activities. Fr example, all f vlunteers gave away bks, clthes, schl things and thers t the children. This wuld make them feel warm and tuched. Als, we’re feeling mved and happy abut these children.
That’s all. With my best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Hw t keep healthy fr children
Firstly
Eat all kinds f fds and ___16___ eggs. The mst imprtant fd is vegetables and fruit.
Secndly
Exercise ften. D it at least ___17___ times a week. Each time is ver 30 minutes.
Thirdly
Try t make eyes ___18___ by staying away frm the screen.
Lastly
Have a gd ___19___. This can help children get gd ___20___ and keep healthy.
Tmrrw, I’ll g t vlunteer in the hspital. I can help t lk after kids, because I hpe t be a teacher in the future. I plan t d the meaningful jb there frm 8:30 am. t 5:00 pm. The vlunteer club asks me t wear the vlunteer clthes and have free lunch in the hspital. I’m very glad abut it.
Linda
I plan t vlunteer in the ld peple’s hme named “Hme” this Saturday. It is between the park and the museum. I like it because it’s full f peace and I want t be a nurse in the future. I’m gd with ld peple. I can tell stries and jkes, read news, sing and dance. I believe I can d well and have great fun there.
Helen
This Sunday, I’ll vlunteer t clean up the rubbish in the muntains. Many travelers can’t take away the rubbish and thrw it away everywhere in the muntains. Sme f my classmates will als d it with me. We think it’s a great jb t prtect ur envirnment. It can nt nly make ur life green, but als help us exercise.
Bb