安徽省六安市霍邱县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省六安市霍邱县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Wh is ________ wner f that e-bike?
—I think it's wner is Mr. Brwn.
A. aB. anC. theD./
2．After wrking n the farm fr fur hurs, Uncle Tim was very tired. S he sat ________ an apple tree.
A. withB. frmC. againstD. between
3．Betty tld the Smiths nt t wrry abut her while she was in the UK. She said she culd lk after ________.
A. myself B. themselves C. himselfD. herself
4．In my ________, the sng What a Wnderful Wrld sunds very beautiful.
A. ideaB. pininC. dealD. experience
5．It was ________ f Celia t take a walk n such a terrible day.
A. smartB. crazyC. kindD. brave
6．Jimmy's parents are very strict with him they never ________ him t g ut after eight 'clck in the evening.
A. allwB. stpC. inviteD. rder
7．Lisa asked her brther t ________ the picture. She wasn't tall enugh t reach it.
A. cut utB. blw utC. take dwn D. care abut
8．In rder ________ late fr the street shw, Peter tk the subway t the square.
A. t beB. nt t beC. t stayD. nt t stay
9．Billy went t the meeting hall quite early ________ he culd get a gd seat.
A. becauseB. unlessC. as sn asD. s that
10．—Will yu g shpping with me this Saturday?
—________. My brther wants me t g swimming with him.
A. Perhaps ntB. I think sC. I'd lve tD. Of curse I will
二、完形填空
Peter, eleven years ld, was in bed in hspital. Several days befre, while he was 1 in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head. The dctrs believed that he might 2 get well.
“The medicines alne wn't 3 . Perhaps he needs 4 else,”said a dctr.“When I visit him, he always says he wuld like t meet Babe Ruth.”
T meet Bab e Ruth, f curse, was nt 5 . He was the mst famus baseball player in America.
The next day Peter's father 6 Bab e Ruth abut the stry f his sn n the phne.Twenty fur hurs later, Babe Ruth appeared. Peter culd hardly believe his 7 !
Bab e Ruth said, “Nw, listen, kid, yu have t get 8 . I've brught yu a new American League baseball, 9 yu must start thrwing it.”
Fr Peter this was the beginning f a new life. 10 his dctrs' surprise, the by walked ut f the hspital a few weeks later. He was able t live a healthy life---all because f Bab e Ruth.
11．A. playingB. playedC. playD. plays
12．A. ftenB. everC. neverD. seldm
13．A. wrkB. getC. gtD. be
14．A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
15．A. pssibleB. impssibleC. canD. culd
16．A. tellB. tldC. callD. say
17．A. earsB. eyesC. earD. eye
18．A. wrseB. badC. wellD. great
19．A. sB. thenC. butD. that
20．A. AtB. TC. InD. With
It was time t make dinner at Jey and Lucy's huse. Lucy's mm was busy 1 dinner. She was cking chicken, rice, mashed ptates(土豆泥), and salad fr dinner 2 it began t rain.
Lucy was helping her mm 3 the mashed ptates, and Jey was putting tmates in the salad. When dinner was ready, Lucy called fr Dad t cme t the dinner table t eat. T her surprise, she saw her father 4 against the windw! “Dad, dinner's ready,” said Lucy.“Cme and 5 us, please.”
Sn they all sat at the table t eat dinner. Everyne finished all f their dinner except(除……以外) Jey, wh wuldn't tuch his salad. “I dn't like salad,” he said. “Yu shuld eat 6 .”said Mm.“ It's healthy fr yu.”Jey tried nt t eat salad 7 , but finally he had t finish the rest f his fd withut saying anything.
When dinner was ver, it rained 8 . Dad and Lucy were ding the dishes 9 Mm and Jey were relaxing in the living rm. They had t wait fr the rain t 10 s that Lucy and Jey culd play utside.
21．A. makeB. t makeC. makingD. made
22．A. whenB. whileC. afterD. befre
23．A. cutB. buyC. beatD. make
24．A. sleepsB. sleepingC. sleepD. t sleep
25．A. riseB. jinC. helpD. remember
26．A. themB. neC. itD. smething
27．A. at lastB. at firstC. right nwD. in silence
28．A. heavilyB. heavyC. strng D. strngly
29．A. butB. althughC. untilD. while.
30．A. cme utB. walk byC. make sureD. die dwn
三、补全对话，情景问答
31．A:Gd mrning, Dctr.
B:Gd mrning, yung man. ①_______
A:I've gt a headache and a cugh. I'm sure there is smething wrng with me.
B: ②_______
A:Since last week.
B: ③_______
A:I'm feeling even wrse nw.
B:Dn't wrry. Let me check yur bdy. Oh, yu feel a little ht. ④_______
A:Yes, I have a fever.
B:I'm afraid yu have caught a cld. ⑤_______ Have a gd rest and yu'll feel better sn.
A:Thank yu, Dctr.
B:That's all right.
四、阅读理解
32．If Jane wants t learn t sing, she has t be ver _______ years ld.
A. furB. sixC. tenD. eight
33．Cindy is 12 years ld and she likes playing sccer. Wh can teach her?
A. Miss White.B. Mrs. Hunt.C. Mr. Green.D. Mr. Black.
34．Which f the fllwing activities is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Ball games.B. Dancing. C. Painting.D. Singing.
When I was ten, my mther wrked all day s I had t take care f my yunger brther. At that time my little brther was abut fur years ld and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying fr mum. He was s yung and really needed mum. S I dressed him, put n his shes, carried him n my back and walked ut. Sn he fell asleep. Abut half an hur later, I fund that he had lst a she while sleeping. I tk him ff my back and put him dwn. I knew we needed t find that she, fr ur mther culdn't affrd new shes. We had t g back t find it, s I tld my brther t wait right there. A man heard it and stpped me just befre I walked ff. He asked me, “Yu are leaving yur brther here t find the she? What wuld yu d if he is nt here when yu return?”I did nt knw hw t answer that questin. He cntinued, “It's OK if yu can't find the she, but it is nt OK t lse yur brther.” Then he sent us t mum's wrkplace by taxi.
My whle life I have depended n the kindness f many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannt find them and say thank yu. I d nt even remember what the man's face lked like, but he taught me a lessn——peple are mre imprtant than things.
35．Why did the yunger brther cry fr his mther?
A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mther.
C. Because he wanted t sleep.D. Because he wanted t play utside.
36．What des the underlined wrd “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Srry. B. Happy.C. Excited. D. Angry.
37．What did the man mean by saying “It's OK if yu can't find the she, but it is nt OK t lse yur brther.”?
A. Peple are mre imprtant than things.
B. Things are mre imprtant than peple.
C. Bth the she and yur brther are imprtant.
D. The she is mre imprtant than yur brther.
38．Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe the man?
A. Rude.B. Funny.C. Silly.D. Kind.
Penny was a five-year-ld girl. One day when she and her mther were in a department stre, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace(珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, s she begged(乞求) her mther t buy it fr her. The mther said, “Well, I can buy yu the necklace, but when we get hme, we shuld discuss what yu can d t pay fr it. Can we d that?”Penny agreed with much happiness, and she gt the necklace.
Hw much Penny lved the necklace! She wre it everywhere and every minute. Penny als did part-time jbs t make pcket mney. She wrked very hard. Sn she succeeded in paying ff the price fr the.necklace.
Penny’s daddy knew hw she tried her best t get the necklace. He als knew hw much Penny cared abut it. One night, he asked Penny if she lved him, “Sure, Daddy,” the little girl said.“Then hw:abut giving me yur necklace?” “Oh, n, Daddy! Nt my necklace!” Penny cried.“Oh, dear, it's fine,” her father gave her a kiss.
Several days later, Penny went t her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖). “Here,Daddy. I lve yu.” She held ut her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she lved s much.
When he saw this, Penny's father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute bx ut f his pcket.Inside the bx was a real and clrful pearl necklace, which was waiting fr Penny fr s lng.
39．Why did Penny’s mther ask Penny t pay fr the necklace herself ?
A. Because she didn't have enugh mney.
B. Because she wanted t buy her a real pearl necklace.
C. Because she thught it was nt right fr little kids t wear a necklace.
D. Because she wanted Penny t knw that ne shuld buy and pay fr neself.
40．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Penny wrked hard t pay fr the plastic necklace.
B. Penny’s father wanted the plastic necklace.
C. Penny knew her father had bught her a real necklace.
D. Penny gave the plastic necklace t her father because she didn't like it any mre.
41．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Parents shuld buy their kids everything.
B. Kids shuld lve their parents.
C. Parents shuldn't ask fr anything frm their kids.
D. Hw t educate kids in a right way.
Laura:I had a headache n Saturday. Mm tk my temperature and it was 38.6℃! Then Dad tk me t the hspital. The dctr said I had a fever. Then he gave me sme medicine and tld me t have a gd rest.
David:Last Sunday I went t the beach with my friends and family. We went there nt t play but t d smething gd fr the envirnment. We picked up the rubbish n the beach. Sme visitrs als jined us.
Anna:My family cleaned up ur huse n Saturday mrning. Mm did sme washing, Dad tk ut the rubbish, and I swept the flr. We clean the huse every Saturday, s it is always clean.
Harry:My family was having a picnic n the hill when the rainstrm came n Sunday. We didn't take an umbrella, s we had t run t ur car. We all gt wet. But the rain stpped as sn as we arrived hme. Next time we must watch the weather reprt befre ging fr a picnic!
42．What's wrng with Laura?
A. She had a sre thrat.B. She had a tthache.
C. She had a fever.D. She cut her finger.
43．Hw ften des Anna's family clean the huse?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a mnth.D. Twice a mnth.
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Laura's mther sent her t the hspital.
B. Anna tidied the huse with her sister.
C. David went t the beach t pick up rubbish.
D. Harry gt wet because he fell int the river.
45．The passage is mainly abut _______.
A. these children's hbbiesB. fur kids' activities n weekends
C. a dctr's advice n healthD. sme parents' ideas abut the weekend
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes yur heart and bdy strng. Children wh ften exercise are mre alert(灵活). That means they d better in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn't exercise.
There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways:Yu have t like what yu are ding. Exercise enugh(足够的)---but nt t much. It's best t exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f sprts until yu find ne, tw r even three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lt f equipment(设备) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu healthy. Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes. But it's very expensive.
46．The underlined wrd “fitness centers” in the passage means _______.
A.商务中心 B.健身中心C.医疗中心D.购物中心
47．The dctrs say that exercise can make yur heart and bdy _______.
A. ill B. happyC. strngD. health
48．Abut “exercise”, which statement f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enugh.
B. Yu have t exercise t much every day.
C. Yu needn't d all kinds f sprts t keep healthy.
D. Yu have t like the sprts that yu are ding.
Yung children dn't have the skills r knwledge t stay in heavy traffic. The fllwing tips will be helpful fr yu t keep yur children safe in heavy traffic.
Children learn abut rad safety by watching thers. As parents, make sure that yu always set gd examples. Yur children will fllw yu and think it's OK t d like yu.
Teach yur children t pay attentin t traffic lights when yu crss the rad tgether with them. This helps them understand when it's safe t crss. Make sure that yu walk between yur children and traffic, and hld their hands all the time.
When yur children are a little lder, yu can start t tell them the imprtance f traffic knwledge. Let them start t understand the reasns why they need t be s careful. Talk with them abut rad signs and traffic rules.
Ask yur children t play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes n the rad withut an adult present at rush hurs.
The mst imprtant thing yu can d is t keep yur children frm getting hurt, s parents encurage them t fllw traffic rules. After knwing abut traffic rules, they'll vlunteer t bey(遵守) them. In this way, they'll be careful enugh t keep themselves away frm danger.
49．Hw d children learn abut rad safety accrding t the passage?(不超过5个词)
50．What can parents start t tell their children when they are a little lder?(不超过 10个词)
51．Why shuld parents encurage their children t fllw traffic rules ?(不超过 10 个词)
五、填空题
52．I felt very n_______(紧张) when I first made a speech in public.
53．All the villagers vlunteered t b_______ (建立) a schl this year.
54．It's time t make friends if yu feel l_______ (孤独的) in yur free time.
55．When b_______ (失明的) peple are in a new place, they can ask thers hw t g.
56．Culd yu l_______ (借给) me sme mney t buy a bk?
六、写作题
57．请根据提示及要求,以“Let's help ur parents d chres”为题,写一篇英文倡议书。
要点提示：
1.父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；
2.分担家务可以让父母多休息一会，让我们更好地体谅父母；
3.我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间、洗衣服、洗碗、倒垃圾等。
要求：
1.包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.80 词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Let's help ur parents d chres
Dear students,
Helping ur parents d chres is ne f the best ways t care abut them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ding chres is nt difficult, but it means a lt. Frm nw n, let's help ur parents d chres.
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：根据wner f that e-bike(那辆电动自行车的所有者)可知是特指，所以用定冠词the。故选C。
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A. allw 允许;B. stp停止;C.invite邀请;D.rder命令。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事，在句中作谓语复合宾语，him是宾语，t g ut after eight 'clck in the evening是不定式，作宾语补足语，allw符合语境。故答案选:A。
7．答案：C
解析：考查动词词组。A. cut ut (切断，停止);B.blw ut (吹灭，熄灭);C.take dwn (取下，拿下);D. care abut (关心，在乎)，根据句意:丽莎让她的哥哥拿下这幅画，她不够高，不能够到它，可知这里应该填“拿下”，即C项符合题意，故答案为C。
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：A可能不;B我认为是这样的;C我想去;D我当然会。根据空后“我哥哥想让我和他一起去游泳”可知，不能和他一起购物。因此句意为“这个星期六你会和我一起购物吗?可能不。我哥哥想让我和他一起去游泳。”
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：DFACE
解析：本文主要是一则找医生看病的对话。
①根据“I’ve gt a headache and a cugh.”可知，此处医生询问病人的病情，故填D。
②根据“Since last week.”可知，此处医生询问疾病持续的时间，故填F。
③根据“I’m feeling even wrse nw.”可知，此处医生询问现在的感觉如何，故填A。
④根据“Yes, I have a fever.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否量了体温，故填C。
⑤根据“I’m afraid yu have caught a cld.…twice a day. Have a gd rest and yu’ll feel better sn.”可知，此处医生给他开了一些药，一天服用两次。本句为祈使句，使用动词原形。故填E。
32．答案：A
解析：题干问如果Jane想要学习唱歌，她的年龄得要超过几岁，根据表格左上角Wuld yu like t be a singer?你想要成为一名歌手吗，Age: ver 4 years ld.年龄：超过4岁，A项4（岁），B项6（岁），C项10（岁），故选A。
33．答案：C
解析：题干问Cindy12岁，她喜欢踢足球，谁可以教她，根据表格右下角Are yu interested in ball games? 你对球类运动感兴趣吗？Teacher：Mr. Green，老师：Green先生，A项White小姐，B项Hunt夫人，C项Green先生，故选C。
34．答案：B
解析：题干问哪一项活动没有在文章中提到，A项球类运动，B项跳舞，C项绘画，通读全文，提到的活动有唱歌、象棋、绘画和球类运动，没有提到跳舞，故选B。
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案：A
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：D
解析：
39．答案：D
解析：
40．答案：A
解析：
41．答案：D
解析：
42．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中对Laura描述中The dctr said I had a fever.（医生说我发烧了。）可知，Laura发烧了。故选：C。
43．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中对Anna描述中My family cleaned up ur huse n Saturday mrning.（我们家每周六上午打扫房子。）可知，Anna家每周六上午打扫房子，也就是每周一次。故选：A。
44．答案：C
解析：细节判断题。根据文中对David描述中We picked up the rubbish n the beach.Sme visitrs als jined us.（我们在沙滩上捡垃圾。一些游客也加入了我们。）可判断出，David去沙滩捡拾垃圾。故选：C。
45．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文中对David描述中Last Sunday I went t the beach with my friends and family.（上周日，我和我的朋友和家人去了海滩。）及全文可知，文章讲述的是四个小朋友周末的活动。故选：B。
46．答案：B
解析：
47．答案：C
解析：
48．答案：B
解析：
49．答案： By watching thers.
解析：本文介绍了有助于你在交通拥挤时保护你孩子的安全的建议。根据 Children learn abut rad safety by watching thers. 可知孩子们通过观察别人来了解道路安全。故为By watching thers.
50．答案： The imprtance f traffic knwledge.
解析：根据 When yur children are a little lder, yu can start t tell them the imprtance f traffic knwledge. 可知当你的孩子大一点儿时，你可以告诉他们交通知识的重要性，故为 The imprtance f traffic knwledge.
51．答案： T keep their children frm getting hurt.
解析：根据 After knwing abut traffic rules, they'll vlunteer t bey them. In this way, they'll be careful enugh t keep themselves away frm danger. 可知父母鼓励孩子遵守交通规则，是为了让孩子远离危险，故为T keep their children frm getting hurt.
52．答案：nervus
解析：根据句意，当我第一次在公共场合发表演讲的时候，我很紧张。when引导了时间状语从句，表示当……时候feel (感觉)后面接形容词作表语，此空意思是“紧张的”，且为形容词。结合首字母“n”得出nervus，故答案为nervus.
53．答案：build
解析：
54．答案：lnely
解析：根据括号中的提示词要填入一个语意为“孤独的”的单词。在这里应该填入lnely，使用形容词性，意为孤独的。所以应该填入 lnely。
55．答案：blind
解析：本题考查形容词。首先在简单句中，作定语的是形容词，所以英汉对照可得知应该填形容词blind来修饰人peple。
56．答案：lend
解析：借给lend，动词;根据句意和语法可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形。故答案为:lend.
57．答案：
Let's help ur parents d chres
Dear students,
Helping ur parents d chres is ne f the best ways t care abut them. Our parents are always busy with wrk. They are tired after wrk, but they still have t d chres. If we help them d sme chres, they’ll have mre time t rest. And sharing husewrk can help us understand ur parents better. S we shuld help them d husewrk as much as we can. In fact, we can help d lts f chres at hme. Fr example, we culd make the bed, clean up the rm, wash clthes, d the dishes and take ut the rubbish.
Ding chres is nt difficult, but it means a lt. Frm nw n, let's help ur parents d chres.
解析：写作思路：文章是要以让我们帮助父母做家务为题目，来写一篇英文倡议书，鼓励大家积极帮助父母完成家务，文章中可以介绍一下我们帮助父母做家务的原因，以及我们可以做一些什么家务。文章的时态主要为一般现在时，同时也要注意使用高分短语和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
高分短语及句型：
If we help them d sme chres, they will have mre time t rest.如果我们帮助他们做家务，他们就会有更多的时间休息。if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主句用will＋动词原形
S we shuld help them d husewrk as much as we can. 所以我们应该尽我们所能帮助他们做家务。help sb d sth帮助某人做某事；as much as sb can某人尽可能多的…
其他高分短语：
It ges withut saying that… 不言而喻……
As far as … is cncerned 就……而言
A. Hw are yu feeling nw?
B. D yu ften eat fast fd?
C. Have yu taken yur temperature?
D. What's the matter with yu?
E. Take the medicine three times a day.
F. Hw lng have yu been like this?
After-schl Activities
Wuld yu like t be a singer?
Teacher:Miss White
Place:In the music rm
Time:Mnday, 16:00-18:00
Age:Over 4 years ld
D yu enjy playing chess?
Teacher:Mr. King
Place:In the library
Time:Friday, 15:30-18:00
Age:Over 7 years ld, under 10
Are yu gd at painting?
Teacher:Mrs. Hunt
Place:In the art rm
Time:Saturday,9:00 -10:30
Age:Over 6 years ld, under 14
Are yu interested in ball games?
Teacher:Mr. Green
Place:On the playgrund
Time:Sunday,13:30-16:30
Age:Over 10 years ld