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    安徽省六安市霍邱县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份安徽省六安市霍邱县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含精品解析安徽省六安市霍邱县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省六安市霍邱县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。

    1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。
    2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
    3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。
    4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
    第一部分听力 (共四大题; 满分20分)
    I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
    你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    1. Where are the speakers ging?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    2. Hw des Nancy g t schl?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    3. Wh is smart and wrks hard?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Peter.B. Mary.C. Peter’s sister.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    4. What did the girl buy in Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. A skirt.B. A watch.C. A kite.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    5. What is Mary gd at?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Dancing.B. Swimming.C. Playing tennis.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    II. 长对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
    你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    6. Wh ften plays the guitar?
    A. Jane.B. Mike.C. Bth Jane and Mike.
    7. What can Jane help Mike d?
    A. She can help him play the vilin.B. She can help him play the guitar.C. She can help him study math.
    【答案】6. B 7. C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    听下面一段对话,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    8. What’s the girl ging t d in the park?
    A. T have a rest.B. T have a picnic.C. T have a party.
    9. Wh did Tny nce play basketball with last year?
    A. Daming.B. Tm.C. Tim.
    10. What is Tny ging t d this Sunday?
    A. T g shpping.B. T have a picnic.C. T prepare fr an exam.
    【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
    你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    11. What did Michael want t celebrate?
    A. Mving int a new huse.B. Finding a new jb.C. Winning the cmpetitin.
    12. When did the speaker knw Kelly?
    A. In primary schl.B. In middle schl.C. At cllege.
    13. Hw did the speaker g t the party?
    A. By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
    14. What did the speaker find ut when he arrived?
    A. The party almst ended.B. There was n ne.C. The party was still n.
    15. Hw did the speaker feel that day?
    A. Surprised.B. Happy.C. Terrible.
    【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
    你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    【答案】16. butter
    17. Cut 18. ptates
    19. slwly 20. minutes
    【解析】
    【原文】D yu want t eat delicius hamburgers? Nw let me tell yu hw t a beef hamburger. First, put sme butter n tw pieces f bread. Next, cut up a tmat and put it n ne piece f bread. Then put sme ptates and tw pieces f beef n the bread. After that, put sme hney n the beef slwly. Finally, put the tw pieces f bread tgether and put the hamburger int the ven fr tw minutes. Then yu can enjy the delicius beef hamburger.
    V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
    从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    21. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
    A. stneB. flwerC. umbrellaD. pstcard
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:雨下得很大。请带上雨伞。
    考查名词辨析。stne石头;flwer花;umbrella雨伞;pstcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily”可知,下雨要带伞。故选C。
    22. Sme day it will becme as ________ as Hng Kng, I’m sure.
    A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. busiest
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我相信总有一天它会变得像香港一样繁忙。
    考查形容词原级。as ... as ... “和……一样……”,中间加形容词原级busy。故选A。
    23. My sn plans t jin the army. He lks frward t ________ a sldier (军人).
    A. becmeB. becmingC. t becmeD. became
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我儿子计划参军。他期待着成为一名军人。
    考查非谓语动词。becme成为;becming成为,动名词;t becme成为,动词不定式;became成为,过去式。根据“lks frward t”可知,t为介词,后跟动词ing形式。故选B。
    24. Our teacher ________ us t study hard thugh we are having nline curses.
    A. letsB. hpesC. makesD. expects
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:虽然我们上的是在线课程,但老师期望我们努力学习。
    考查动词辨析。lets让;hpes希望;makes使,让;expects期望。根据“Our teacher ... us t study hard”可知,此处指老师期望我们努力学习;expect sb. t d sth.“期望某人做某事”。故选D。
    25. —Hw was yur day in the new schl?
    —It was great. There is ________ t wrry abut.
    A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你在新学校的这一天怎么样?——很好。没有什么可担心的。
    考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么;everything一切;smething某事;anything任何事。根据“It was great”和“wrry abut”可知应是没有什么可担心,故选A。
    26 —Why did yu ________ his invitatin last Saturday?
    —Because I had t lk after my sister at hme.
    A. cut dwnB. fall dwnC. turn dwnD. write dwn
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——上周六你为什么拒绝他的邀请?——因为我要在家照顾我妹妹。
    考查动词短语辨析。cut dwn砍倒;fall dwn摔倒;turn dwn拒绝;write dwn写下。根据答句“Because I had t lk after my sister at hme.”可知是拒绝了邀请。故选C。
    27. —________ schls are there near yur hme?
    —There are 5.
    A. Hw ldB. Hw lngC. Hw manyD. Hw abut
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你家附近有几所学校?——有五所。
    考查特殊疑问句。Hw ld多老;Hw lng多久;Hw many多少;Hw abut怎么样。根据答语“There are 5”可知,对数量提问用hw many,故选C。
    28. Children abve 1.4 meters in height ________ buy a ticket n the bus.
    A. canB. mightC. shuldD. culd
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:身高1.4米以上的儿童应该在公共汽车上买票。
    考查情态动词。can能,会;might可能;shuld应该;culd可以。根据“Children abve 1.4 meters in height”可知,身高1.4米以上的儿童“应该”买票。故选C。
    29. —Shall we g nw?
    —N, let’s wait ________ the rain stps.
    A. untilB. whenC. thughD. if
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我们现在可以走了吗?——不,还是等雨停吧。
    考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……的时候;thugh尽管;if如果。主句中的谓语动词wait是延续性动词,所以此处的“直到”用until,表示动作持续到某一时刻。故选A。
    30. —What d yu think f the game shw?
    —________ It’s quite interesting.
    A. I lve it.B. I can’t stand it.C. I dn’t mind it.D. I hpe nt.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你觉得这个游戏展怎么样?——我喜欢它。它相当有趣。
    考查情景交际。I lve it.我喜欢它;I can’t stand it.我受不了它;I dn’t mind it.我不介意它;I hpe nt.我希望不是这样。根据语境可知,本题在是询问对方对游戏展的感受,对方表示它很有趣,可推断对方喜欢游戏展。故选A。
    VI. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
    阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    D yu ften watch talent cmpetitins? They are becming mre and mre ___31___ n British televisin. Britain’s Gt Talent is ne f the mst famus talent shws in my cuntry. In this ___32___, peple frm arund the cuntry cme and perfrm in frnt f sme judges (裁判), like musicians and actrs.
    In the past few years, many peple came and ___33___ lts f different talents. Sme f them were ___34___ excellent. Fr example, an 80-­year­-ld wman culd dance very fast! Lts f yung peple were ___35___ and culdn’t believe she culd dance that fast. Yu culd als see sme truly ___36___ singers, magicians and have much fun watching them.
    But sme f the ___37___ were nt very gd. Fr example, a man wanted t make his pet wl (猫头鹰) d smething special t make peple laugh, but the wl didn’t ___38___ and stay at the same place. Als, smetimes sme peple didn’t sing r dance very well.
    Nt everybdy likes watching the prgram, but I ___39___ it. Why? I think all the perfrmers are great. Each f them has his r her wn dream. They cme t the prgram and try t make their dreams ___40___. I hpe I can always keep wrking hard fr my dream just like them.
    31. A. expensiveB. ppularC. terribleD. useful
    32. A. clubB. partyC. questinD. prgram
    33. A. shwedB. askedC. learnedD. missed
    34. A. quicklyB. easilyC. reallyD. hardly
    35. A. bringB. sadC. angryD. surprised
    36. A. busyB. healthyC. relaxingD. fantastic
    37. A. perfrmersB. teachersC. studentsD. dctrs
    38. A. stpB. mveC. thinkD. speak
    39. A. frgetB. enjyC. finishD. remember
    40. A. cme nB. cme inC. cme upD. cme true
    【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了达人秀节目在英国的流行以及人们对它的喜爱。
    【31题详解】
    句意:它们在英国电视上越来越受欢迎。
    expensive昂贵的;ppular流行的;terrible可怕的;useful有用的。根据下文“Britain’s Gt Talent is ne f the mst famus talent shws in my cuntry”,可知才艺比赛在电视上越来越流行,故选B。
    【32题详解】
    句意:在这个节目中,来自全国各地的人们来到这里,在音乐家和演员等评委面前表演。
    club俱乐部;party聚会;questin问题;prgram程序/节目。根据下文“perfrm in frnt f sme judges, like musicians and actrs”,可知说的是达人秀节目,故选D。
    【33题详解】
    句意:在过去的几年里,很多人来展示了许多不同的才能。
    shwed展示;asked问;learned学习;missed怀念。根据题干“many peple came and…lts f different talents”,可知人们参加节目展示才艺,故选A。
    【34题详解】
    句意:其中一些真地很棒。
    quickly快速地;easily容易地;really真地;hardly几乎不。根据下文所举80岁的老妇人跳得很快的例子,可知是说有些参演者真地很棒,故选C。
    【35题详解】
    句意:许多年轻人都很惊讶,不敢相信她能跳得那么快。
    bring令人厌倦的;sad伤心的;angry生气的;surprise惊奇的。根据下文“culdn’t believe she culd dance that fast”,结合上文提到她的年龄,可知都很惊讶,故选D。
    【36题详解】
    句意:你也可以看到一些真正了不起的歌手、魔术师,看他们表演很有趣。
    busy忙碌的;healthy健康的;relaxing放松的;fantastic极好的。根据下文“and have much fun watching them”,可知是说这些歌手和魔术师非常棒,前面三项不合语境,故选D。
    【37题详解】
    句意:但有些表演者不是很好。
    perfrmers表演者;teachers教师;students学生;dctrs医生。but表转折,根据下文“Als, smetimes sme peple didn’t sing r dance very well”,可知是说有些表演者没演好,故选A。
    【38题详解】
    句意:例如,一个人想让他的宠物猫头鹰做一些特别的事情来逗人们笑,但猫头鹰不动,呆在同一个地方。
    stp停止;mve挪动;think考虑;speak说。根据下文“stay at the same place”,可知猫头鹰没动弹,故选B。
    【39题详解】
    句意:不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目,但我喜欢它。
    frget忘记;enjy喜欢;finish完成;remember记得。根据上文“Nt everybdy likes watching the prgram”,可知作者喜欢,故选B。
    【40题详解】
    句意:他们来到这个节目,并努力使他们的梦想成真。
    cme n加油;cme in进来;cme up发生;cme true实现。根据上文“Each f them has his r her wn dream. They cme t the prgram”,可知人们参加节目的目的是要梦想成真,故选D。
    B
    It’s nice t have friends. Well, hw can we have friends?
    First, spend ____41____ time with peple. If yu want t make friends, yu need t meet peple. Yu can g t places ____42____ cffee shps r clubs t meet peple.
    Then, ____43____ yur friend. Once yu ____44____ t make friends with smene, yu must care abut him r her. “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.” ____45____ it’s nt necessary fr yu and yur friend t be the same, yu need t knw him r her. Yu shuld help him r her when he r she has ____46____ prblems.
    Next, be a gd listener. It’s imprtant t shw that yu’re interested in thers. Listen ____47____ t what peple say and take time t learn mre abut ____48____.
    At last, encurage(鼓励) yur friends. Gd friends will ____49____ bth gd and bad times. Never laugh at(嘲笑) yur ____50____ in frnt f thers. If smene is laughing at yur friend, yu shuld stp him r her.
    41. A. lessB. mreC. gdD. bad
    42. A. tB. withC. likeD. between
    43. A. care abutB. lk atC. wrry abutD. ask fr
    44. A. stpB. frgetC. askD. decide
    45. A. OrB. BecauseC. AlthughD. If
    46. A. nB. smeC. fewD. ther
    47. A. clearlyB. quicklyC. trulyD. carefully
    48. A. yuB. himC. herD. them
    49. A. haveB. tryC. shareD. break
    50. A. friendB. classrmC. parentD. teacher
    【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述如何拥有朋友,要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。
    【41题详解】
    句意:首先,花更多时间与人相处。
    less较少的;mre较多的;gd好的;bad坏的。根据“If yu want t make friends, yu need t meet peple. Yu can g t places…cffee shps r clubs t meet peple.”可知,交朋友需要花很多时间,故选B。
    【42题详解】
    句意:你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部等地方与人见面。
    t到;with和;like像;between在……之间。根据“Yu can g t places…cffee shps r clubs t meet peple.”可知,咖啡店或俱乐部是举的例子,用like“像”来举例子。故选C。
    【43题详解】
    句意:然后,关心你的朋友。
    care abut关心;lk at看;wrry abut担心;ask fr请求。根据后文“yu must care abut him r her”可知,你必须关心你的朋友,故选A。
    【44题详解】
    句意:一旦你决定和某个人交朋友,你必须关心他或她。
    stp停止;frget忘记;ask问;decide决定。根据后文“yu must care abut him r her”可推知此处应是决定和某人交朋友,decide t d决定做某事,故选D。
    【45题详解】
    句意:虽然你和你的朋友没有必要保持一致,但你需要了解他或她。
    Or或者;Because因为;Althugh尽管;If如果,是否。根据“it’s nt necessary fr yu and yur friend t be the same, yu need t knw him r her.”可知,前后句直接是转折关系,故选C。
    【46题详解】
    句意:当他/她有一些困难时,你应该帮助他/她。
    n没有;sme一些;few几乎没有;ther其他的。根据“Yu shuld help him r her”可知此处指的应是困难,应sme表示肯定意义,表示“一些问题”,故选B。
    【47题详解】
    句意:仔细听他们说,并花费时间更多地去了解他们。
    clearly清晰地;quickly快地;truly真正地;carefully仔细地。根据“Next, be a gd listener”可知此处指的是要仔细地听,故选D。
    【48题详解】
    句意:仔细听他们说,并花费时间更多地去了解他们。
    yu你,你们;him他;her她;them他们。根据前文的“peple ”可知空处代指peple,peple是复数名词,用them代替。故选D。
    【49题详解】
    句意:好朋友会分享好的和坏的时光。
    have有;try尝试;share分享;break破坏。根据“Gd friends will…bth gd and bad times.”句意可知,此处表示“分享好的和坏的时光”符合情景,故选C。
    【50题详解】
    句意:不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。
    friend朋友;classrm同学;parent父亲或母亲;teacher老师。根据“If smene is laughing at yur friend, yu shuld stp him r her”可知,此处指的是不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选A。
    第三部分阅读理解 (共两大题; 满分45分)
    VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
    根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
    A: Hi, Greg. I didn’t see yu yesterday. Where did yu g?
    B: Hi, Helen. ____51____
    A: Oh, what TV prgram did yu watch?
    B: Its name’s Athletic Brther. Have yu ever heard f it?
    A: Of curse! It’s ppular nw. ____52____
    B: I lve Kevin best. He’s my idl and I’m fnd f him fr a lng time.
    A: Why d yu like him?
    B: Because he can d best in singing and creating. He has the mst beautiful vice in the wrld! ____53____
    A: He’s the mst ppular fr sure. In fact, he’s my favrite, t!
    B: Great! I hear his new film is cming ut sn. ____54____
    A: Yes I’d lve t. Which cinema d yu prefer?
    B: Hw abut Blue Sea Theater? ____55____
    A: Sunds great! Let’s make it Sunday afternn.
    B: OK, see yu then!
    A. I just dn’t like the envirnment
    B. Wh d yu like best in the prgram?
    C. Wuld yu like t see the film with me?
    D. I’m hungry, t.
    E. It’s nt far frm here.
    F. I stayed at hme and watched TV.
    G. What d yu think f him?
    【答案】51. F 52. B 53. G 54. C 55. E
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一则对话。Greg和Helen聊起来喜欢的电视节目,并约定一起去看电影。
    【51题详解】
    根据上文中的“Where did yu g?”以及下文中的“what TV prgram did yu watch”可知,此处表示昨天在家看电视。F项“我待在家里看电视。”符合语境。故选F。
    【52题详解】
    根据下文中的“I lve Kevin best. He’s my idl and I’m fnd f him fr lng time. ”可知询问在节目中最喜欢的人。B项“这个节目里你最喜欢谁?”符合语境。故选B。
    【53题详解】
    根据下文中的“He’s the mst ppular fr sure. In fact, he’s my favrite, t!”可知此空询问他怎么样。G项“你觉得他怎么样?”符合语境。故选G。
    【54题详解】
    根据上文中的“I hear his new mvie is cming ut recently.”以及下文中的“Yes, I’d lve t. Which cinema d yu prefer?”可知此空应该是邀请对方去看电影。C项“你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?”符合语境。故选C。
    【55题详解】
    根据上文“Hw abut Blue Sea Theater?”和下文中的“Sunds great!”可知,设空处说的是选择这个电影院的理由。E项“离这儿不远。”符合语境。故选E。
    VI. 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
    阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    A
    Last mnth, we made a survey amng 300 students at ur schl. The questins we asked were “Wh wuld yu talk with when yu have prblems?” and “Why?” Here are sme answers frm them.
    56. Why des Li Lei like t talk with his parents when he has prblems?
    A. Because they are lder than him and have mre experience f life.
    B. Because they give him helpless ideas.
    C. Because he likes t keep secrets.
    D. Because they are careful.
    57. Wh des Han Meimei like t talk with when in truble?
    A. Her parents.B. Her classmates.C. Her friends.D. Her brthers.
    58. Frm Tm’s answer we knw he is ________.
    A. funnyB. braveC. activeD. quiet
    【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了学校对300个学生做了一项调查,所提问的问题是“遇到问题时会跟谁说”以及“为什么”,文章是来自他们的一些答案。
    【56题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“They are lder than me and have mre experience f life. They always listen t me carefully and give me helpful ideas”可知,因为他们比他年长,有更多的生活经验。故选A。
    【57题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I wuld talk with my friends when pssible”可知,她和朋友交谈,故选C。
    【58题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“I am a shy by. I like t keep smething t myself. ”可知,汤姆很害羞,喜欢保守秘密,所以他是一个安静的孩子,故选D。
    B
    When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with (处理) yur sadness. When yu learn hw t deal with yur sadness, yu’ll find yur wn happiness.
    Accept yur sadness. It’s nt a bad thing t feel sad. Try t face what is making yu feel sad. And dn’t believe it will just disappear by itself.
    Speak abut yur sadness. Yu dn’t have t tell everybdy everything, but it is nice t talk t yur friends r family abut yur feelings. Yu may nt need him r her t say a wrd. Just having smene listen t yu is enugh smetimes.
    Write dwn yur sadness. Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way. Write dwn hw yu deal with yur sadness and which way wrks.
    Take part in activities. Yu can read a gd bk, listen t music, exercise r take a walk utside. These can help yu feel cmfrtable and frget yur sadness.
    See a dctr. If yur sadness starts t interfere (干扰) with yur everyday life seriusly, yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.
    59. Accrding t the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak abut ur sadness.
    A. ur friends speak a ltB. we tell everybdy everything
    C. smene listens t usD. we nly talk t ur family members
    60. The writer advises us t ________ every day.
    A. read a gd bkB. write dwn hw we are feeling
    C. take a walk utsideD. write dwn why sme ways wrk
    61. We shuld ________ if ur everyday life is seriusly influenced (影响).
    A. take exerciseB. accept ur sadnessC. listen t musicD. see a dctr
    62. What’s the best title fr the passage?
    A. Hw t Deal With SadnessB. Hw t Find Happiness
    C. Hw t Becme PpularD. Hw t Deal With Shyness
    【答案】59. C 60. B 61. D 62. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了处理悲伤的几种方法。
    【59题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Just having smene listen t yu is enugh smetimes.”可知,当我们讲出我们的悲伤时,要确保“有人听我们说话”。故选C。
    【60题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way.”可知,作者建议我们每天“写出我们的感觉”。故选B。
    【61题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“See a dctr. If yur sadness starts t interfere (干扰) with yur everyday life seriusly, yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.”可知,如果你的悲伤开始严重地干扰你的日常生活,你应该“向你的医生寻求帮助”。故选D。
    【62题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with (处理) yur sadness.”及全文内容可知,本文主要在介绍“如何处理悲伤”。故选A。
    C
    Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% f the students are t fat in her cuntry. It is a very serius prblem. S she starts a Health Prgram t deal with it. The Health Prgram is t reduce (减少) the number f fat students tday and in the future.
    The prgram will get families, schls, newspapers, magazines and TVs t jin tgether and deal with the students’ besity s that students will be at a healthier weight.
    The prgram includes: Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds; schls shuld arrange (安排) healthier meals withut t much fat and mre P. E. classes.
    The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst. She wants the students t eat right, exercise mre and cntrl their weight. She als wants the students t understand it is imprtant t have less sweet fd and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but nt t chse cla. At the same time, she has als set a gd example by planting a vegetable garden. She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne, t.
    The Health Prgram is really meaningful t the students tday and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future fr the yung, but we can build the yung fr the future.”
    63. In Michelle’s cuntry, ver ________ f the students are t fat.
    A. 15%B. a quarterC. a halfD. 75%
    64. What des the underlined wrd “besity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
    A. 厌食症B. 抑郁症C. 肥胖症D. 强迫症
    65. What’s the main idea f the passage?
    A. The lady fights besity in students.B. The lady cares abut fd cst.
    C. The lady intrduces healthy drinks.D. The lady wrries abut the height.
    【答案】63. B 64. C 65. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。
    【63题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% f the students are t fat in her cuntry”可知,Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖,25%也就是四分之一,即a quarter。故选B。
    【64题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据besity前的“the students’”可知,此处指这些学生正在面临的问题,根据“Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry.”可知,这些学生的问题是过度肥胖,说明besity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。
    【65题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst.”并结合文章内容可知,这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。
    D
    When summer cmes, ice-cream is the mst ppular fd fr all ages f peple. D yu knw hw t make ice-cream? T make gd ice-cream is very easy. Yu just need eggs, milk and light cream.
    First, take ut tw eggs and then take the ylks (蛋黄) ut f the eggs. Add a little lemn juice t the egg ylks and put sme sugar int it. Mix it again with a blender. Then pur sme ht milk int the ylks and stir (搅拌) the mixture (混合物). After the mixture f milk and ylks turn int liquid (液体), pur it int the pt and heat (加热). Then, add a little salt and pur it ut t cl. When yu are waiting the liquid t be cl, yu can stir the light cream, and then mix the liquid with light cream tgether and stir well. Prepare yur favrite fruit juice, and then pur the juice nt the ice-cream. Finally, put it in the fridge t freeze fr mre than fur hurs. And then yu can eat delicius ice-cream.
    66. What is the first step f making ice-cream?
    A. Take ut the eggs.B. Pur the milk int the bwl.
    C. Put sme salt int the milk.D. Stir the light cream.
    67. Which material is nt mentined (提及)?
    A. The ylks.B. Lemn juice.C. Cffee.D. A little salt.
    68. What is the best title (标题) fr this passage?
    A. I lve ice-creamB. The histry f ice-cream
    C. Hw t make ice-creamD. A kind f delicius fd
    【答案】66. A 67. C 68. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作冰淇淋
    【66题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“First, take ut tw eggs”可知,首先拿出两个鸡蛋,故选A。
    【67题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“take the ylks (蛋黄) little salt”可知,没有咖啡,故选C。
    【68题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“D yu knw hw t make ice-cream? T make gd ice-cream is very easy. Yu just need eggs, milk and light cream.”可知,文章主要介绍了如何制作冰淇淋。故选C。
    E
    My favurite sprt is baseball. It is fun t play, and it is fun t watch.
    I went t my first baseball game when I was 6. I played it with my grandparents. It was really wnderful. We had a gd time. I was happy t be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me lve the game.
    My dad knew I lved baseball, s he gave me a baseball n my eighth birthday. When I was 12, my friend came t me and asked me t jin his team and play baseball. I agreed. Frm then n, I gt t learn mre abut baseball. I practised a lt and learned hw t play it better.
    My favurite baseball player is Derek Len Lee. One f my favurite things abut Derek Len Lee is that he is a very nice persn. He never shuts at thers. He always has a big smile n his face. He seems happy all the time.
    69. The writer went t his first baseball game with ________.
    A. his grandparentsB. his fatherC. his friendD. his mther
    70. When he was ________ years ld, the writer began t play baseball in a team.
    A. 6B. 8C. 12D. 14
    71. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Derek Len Lee?
    A. He is very nice.B. He is nt friendly.
    C. He always smiles.D. He always lks happy.
    72. What is the best title fr the passage?
    A. Wh Made Me Lve Baseball?B. What Birthday Presents Did I Get?
    C. 2005—the Best Year fr Derek Len Lee.D. Baseball—My Favurite Sprt.
    【答案】69. A 70. C 71. B 72. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的运动——棒球。
    【69题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“I went t my first baseball game when I was 6. I played it with my grandparents.”可知作者6岁时第一次和他的祖父母一起去观看棒球赛。故选A。
    【70题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“When I was 12, my friend came t me and asked me t jin his team and play baseball. I agreed.”可知作者12岁时,他的朋友邀请他加入了他的棒球队。故选C。
    【71题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段“One f my favurite things abut Derek Len Lee is that he is a very nice persn.”可知作者最喜欢Dereck Len Lee的一点是他是一个非常好的人,因此他不友好是错误的。故选B。
    【72题详解】
    最佳标题题。通读全文及第一段“My favurite sprt is baseball. It is fun t play, and it is fun t watch.”可知本文主要讲述作者最喜欢的棒球。故选D。
    I’m Mary. When I first started lking fr a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miamia. She was a ppular cat because she lked beautiful and lvely. But I didn’t bring her hme in the end — a family tk her befre I culd. S the pet adptin (收养) center suggested that I take a different cat instead. It was a kitten named Xiahei.
    But there is smething special abut Xiahei, whse new name is Egn. He cannt see. This means he smetimes needs mre care. By the time the center intrduced him t me, he was abut 4 r 5 weeks ld. N ne else wanted him.
    I wasn’t sure at first. He was s small — it wuld take him a lng time t grw up. I wasn’t sure if I culd lk after a yung cat. And it might be hard t take care f a cat that can’t see. Wuld I be able t take care f him prperly?
    But as sn as I met him, I knew he was the cat fr me. He is very clever and funny. He lves t play and run arund. Even thugh he can’t see, he is very interested in the wrld arund him.
    He has becme gd at getting arund my hme. He knws where every table r chair is and he has n prblem finding his way arund. He is naughty (淘气的) smetimes, but mst f the time he is a gd little cat. Best f all, he sleeps right next t me every night. Every mrning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He desn’t have t be able t see me knw that I lve him.
    73. Why didn’t Mary take Miamia hme in the end? (不超过5个词)
    ____________________________________
    74. Hw ld was Xiahei? (不超过10个词)
    ____________________________________
    75. Why des Mary give Xiahei a big hug every mrning? (不超过5个词)
    ____________________________________
    【答案】73. Because a family tk her.
    74. He was abut 4 r 5 weeks ld.
    75. Because she lves him.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了作者与她的宠物猫之间的故事。
    【73题详解】
    根据“But I didn’t bring her hme in the end — a family tk her befre I culd.”可知,因为在作者带她回家之前,一个家庭把她带走了,所以作者没能把她带回家,故填Because a family tk her.
    【74题详解】
    根据“he was abut 4 r 5 weeks ld.”可知,小黑只有四五周大,故填He was abut 4 r 5 weeks ld.
    【75题详解】
    根据“Every mrning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He desn’t have t be able t see me knw that I lve him.”可知,玛丽每天早上都给小黑一个大大的拥抱是因为她爱他,故填Because she lves him.
    第四部分写 (共两大题; 满分25分)
    IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
    根据首字母和汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
    76. It lks like we’ll have t stand—there are n s________ (座位) left.
    【答案】(s)eats
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:看来我们得站着了——没有剩下的座位了。seat“座位”,可数名词,结合are可知,名词用复数。故填(s)eats。
    77. We all have ur wn likes and d________ (不喜欢) when it cmes t fd.
    【答案】(d)islikes
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:谈到食物,我们都有自己的好恶。dislike“不喜欢”,这里是名词。根据likes可知,dislike也用复数形式。故填(d)islikes。
    78. Actins speak l________ (大声) than wrds.
    【答案】(l)uder
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:事实胜于雄辩。根据“ wrds”可知此处应用比较级。再结合首字母以及括号内汉语提示,可知此处应填luder“更大声地”。 故填(l)uder。
    79. Mary likes t add sme h________ (蜂蜜) t water s it tastes better.
    【答案】(h)ney
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢在水里加一些蜂蜜,这样水的味道更好。hney“蜂蜜”,不可数名词。故填(h)ney。
    80. Lily added sugar and cheese and m________ (使混合) them tgether.
    【答案】(m)ixed
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:莉莉加入糖和奶酪,并将它们混合在一起。根据“Lily added sugar and cheese and”可知空处填动词过去式,mix“使混合”,其过去式为mixed。故填(m)ixed。
    X. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分)
    81. 辞旧迎新,学校举办“Lking back n (回顾) 2023 and Lking frward t 2024”的英语征文活动,假如你是来自八 (1) 班的张明,请根据下面的要点用英文写一篇征文。
    1. 运动较少,学习不刻苦,同学相处不友好;
    2. 多看书,多锻炼,认真学习,提高成绩;
    3. 多沟通,改善同学关系;
    4. 再补充一至两点想法或打算。
    提示词:get alng well with与……相处融洽 cmmunicate with与……交流
    要求:
    1. 字数80—100词,可适当发挥;
    2. 行文连贯,条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
    3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Hell, I’m Zhang Ming frm Class 1, Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Lking back n 2023 and Lking frward t 2024
    Hell, I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 8. In 2023, I didn’t exercise ften and I didn’t study hard. I even didn’t get alng well with my classmates, either.
    The new year is cming. I want t change myself. I have sme new year’s reslutins. I prmise t read mre bks and d mre sprts. I’ll try my best t get gd grades. Als, I’ll learn t imprve the relatinship with my classmates and parents by cmmunicating mre with them. What’s mre, I’m planning t take up a new hbby such as drawing during the winter vacatin, and I’m ging t learn t ck, t. I hpe I can make it!
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
    ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
    ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍自己去年的不好习惯;
    第二步,根据提示介绍自己的新年决心并适当补充自己的想法或打算。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① want t d sth想要做某事
    ② prmise t d sth承诺做某事
    ③ what’s mre而且
    [高分句型]
    What’s mre, I’m planning t take up a new hbby such as drawing during the winter vacatin, and I’m ging t learn t ck, t. (and并列句)
    Hw t Make a Beef Hamburger
    First
    Put sme ____16____ n tw pieces f bread.
    Secnd
    ____17____ up a tmat and put it n ne piece f bread.
    Third
    Put sme ____18____ and tw pieces f beef n the bread.
    Furth
    Put sme hney n the beef ____19____.
    Last
    Put the hamburger int the ven fr tw ____20____
    I wuld talk with my parents when I have prblems. They are lder than me and have mre experience f life. They always listen t me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I believe in them.
    Li Lei
    Life is always full f small prblems, but I’m never afraid f them. I wuld talk with my friends when pssible, because we understand each ther and they always give me gd advice. I wn’t feel wrried.
    Han Meimei
    I am a shy by. I like t keep smething t myself. I think nbdy can really understand me except (除了) myself. S I never tell thers abut my feelings when I feel upset.
    Tm
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