广西防城港市上思县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西防城港市上思县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. —Can yu play ________ pian?
—N, but I can play ________ ftball.
A. \; the B. the; \ C. the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——不，但是我会踢足球。考查冠词。乐器前面需要用定冠词the，play the pian“弹钢琴”；球类运动前不加任何冠词，play ftball“踢足球”。故选B。
2. Mark wears a T-shirt and lks ________ cl tday.
A. kind f B. a kind f C. all kinds f
【答案】A
【详解】句意：马克今天穿了件T恤，看起来挺酷的。考查短语辨析。kind f有点；a kind f一种；all kinds f各种各样的。空处修饰形容词cl，应用kind f。故选A。
3. Dn’t ________ this tree. It’s very imprtant t Tm.
A. help with B. cut dwn C. think f
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要砍倒这棵树。这对汤姆很重要。考查动词短语。help with帮忙；cut dwn砍倒；think f考虑。根据“this tree”和后句可知，是指不要把树砍倒，故选B。
4. Lts f ________ are playing games n the playgrund.
A. children B. student C. teacher
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多孩子在操场上做游戏。考查名词复数。children孩子，复数名词；student学生，单数名词；teacher老师，复数名词。根据are可知，主语是复数，故选A。
5. —________ d yu like Huba in Mnster Hunt (捉妖记)?
— Because it is very cute.
A. What B. When C. Why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么你喜欢《捉妖记》中的胡巴？——因为它很可爱。考查特殊疑问词。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Because”可知，问原因，故选C。
6. Lk! Yur mther ________ the dishes. Please g and help her.
A. des B. is ding C. t d
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！你妈妈正在洗碗。请去帮助她。考查动词时态。根据“Lk!”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are ding，故选B。
7. Their ________ are ________ t us. We are very lucky.
A. friend; friendly B. friends; friendly C. friendly; friend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们的朋友对我们很友好。我们很幸运。考查名词和形容词。friend朋友；friendly友好的。第一空是作主语，应用名词，结合are可知，名词应用复数，排除AC；第二空是作表语，应用形容词。故选B。
8. Jill is gd at singing and she wishes ________ a singer.
A. be B. being C. t be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉尔擅长唱歌，她希望成为一名歌手。考查非谓语动词。wish t d sth“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语，故选C。
9. Why nt ________ yur friends fr help when yu are in truble (困难)?
A. askB. asksC. t ask
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，为什么不向你的朋友求助呢？考查特殊疑问句。why nt d...“为什么不做……”，是固定句型，动词用原形。故选A。
10. Please let ________ clean the bedrm.
A. he B. his C. him
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请让他打扫卧室。考查代词。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空处作let的宾语，应用宾格，故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: 11 I can’t find my father and mther.
B: Oh, we must find them. 12
A: Well, my father is wearing a blue sweater.
B: Des he wear a hat?
A: 13
B: 14
A: She is wearing a red sweater and green pants.
B: 15 They are in the reading rm. Let’s g and find them.
A: Thank yu.
A. Nw I knw where they are.
B. What are they wearing?
C. Excuse me.
D. Yes, he is wearing a black hat.
E. What abut yur mther?
F. Are they wearing the same shes?
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述一个人找不到他的父母，在另一个人的帮助下，找到了父母。
【11题详解】
根据“I can’t find my father and mther.”可知，A遇到了麻烦，要寻求他人帮助，选项C“打扰一下。”符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“Well, my father is wearing a blue sweater.”可知，问父母穿什么衣服。选项B“他们穿的是什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Des he wear a hat?”可知，应作肯定回答或否定回答。选项D“是的，他戴着一顶黑帽子。”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“She is wearing a red sweater and green pants.”可知，问妈妈穿什么衣服。选项E“你妈妈呢？”符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“They are in the reading rm”可知，确定了对方父母在哪。选项A“现在我知道他们在哪里了。”符合语境，故选A。
四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Bill is a six­-year­-ld by. His mther Mrs. Green is very 16 and there are many rules fr Bill t 17 ．
One day, Bill and his mther 18 a bus t the stre. It’s Bill’s first time t get n a bus, 19 Bill is very happy and he runs here and there n the bus.
“Dn’t 20 n the bus, dear. It’s nisy and implite (不礼貌的),” says his mther. Bill 21 his mther and sits dwn. Then he 22 a man playing the guitar in the street, s he pens the windw (打开窗户) and lks ut f the bus.
“Dn’t d that, dear. It’s dangerus (危险的),” says his mther. Again Bill listens t her. When Mrs. Green finds Bill wants t say smething, she says, “Dn’t talk, dear.” Bill lks at his mther and desn’t say anything.
After they get t the stre, Mrs. Green says t Bill, “ 23 d yu want t say, dear?” “Yu drpped (掉下) yur 24 n the bus. Yu dn’t want me t talk, and it’s t 25 . Yu can’t call Daddy,” Bill says.
16. A. healthy B. strict C. happy
17. A. fllw B. ask C. make
18. A. drive B. shw C. take
19. A. because B. s C. but
20. A. walk B. sing C. run
21. A. learns frm B. listens t C. plays with
22. A. sees B. feels C. makes
23. A. Where B. When C. What
24. A. key B. phne C. pen
25. A. easy B. right C. late
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是比尔和妈妈乘公交去商场途中发生的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他的母亲格林太太非常严格，比尔有很多规矩要遵守。healthy健康的；strict严格的；happy开心的。根据“there are many rules”可知，有很多规则，所以妈妈很严格，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他的母亲格林太太非常严格，比尔有很多规矩要遵守。fllw遵守；ask问；make制作。根据“there are many rules”可知，有很多规则要遵守，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：一天，比尔和他的妈妈乘公共汽车去商店。drive开车；shw展示；take乘坐。根据“Bill and his bus t the stre.”可知，是乘坐公交车，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这是比尔第一次坐公共汽车，所以比尔很高兴，他在公共汽车上到处跑。because因为；s因此；but但是。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：亲爱的，不要在公共汽车上跑。walk走路；sing唱歌；run跑步。根据前文“he runs here and there n the bus”可知，比尔在车上跑，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：比尔听了妈妈的话，坐了下来。learns frm跟……学习；listens t听；plays with和……一起玩。根据“sits dwn”可知，比尔听了妈妈的话，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然后他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，于是他打开窗户向外看。sees看见；feels感觉；makes制作。根据“Then man playing the guitar in the street”可知，是看到街上有人弹吉他，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：你想说什么，亲爱的？Where哪里；When何时；What什么。根据“ yu want t say, dear?”可知，这里表示“想要说什么”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：你的手机掉在公交车上了。key钥匙；phne电话；pen钢笔。根据“Yu can’t call Daddy”可知，手机丢在车上了，所以不能打电话，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：你不想让我说，而且已经太迟了。easy容易的；right正确的；late晚的。根据“Yu dn’t want me t talk, and it’s t...”可知，现在说已经太迟了，故选C。
五、阅读理解（共20小题, 第56～60小题, 每小题1分；第61～75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
（A）
Peple g t wrk in different ways. Sme peple g t wrk n ft because they live near their wrkplaces. Sme peple g t wrk by bike because they live further (更远) away, r they like riding bikes. They think it’s gd fr their health. Tday mre peple have private (私人的) cars, s they can g t wrk in their cars. In the suth (南方) f China, many peple even g t wrk by bat because water is arund their huses. Will peple g t wrk by plane? I think s, if necessary (如果必要的话).
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. All peple like t g t wrk by bike.
27. Sme peple think it’s gd fr their health t g t wrk by bike.
28. Tday mre peple drive t wrk.
29. In the suth f China, many peple g t wrk by bat.
30. The writer (作者) thinks sme peple will g t wrk by plane if necessary.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. T
【语篇解读】本文讲述人们上班的不同交通方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple g t wrk by bike because they live further (更远) away, r they like riding bikes.”可知，是一些人喜欢骑自行车上班，而不是所有人，故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple g t wrk by bike because they live further (更远) away, r they like riding bikes. They think it’s gd fr their health.”可知，有些人认为骑自行车上班对他们的健康有好处，故选T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday mre peple have private (私人的) cars, s they can g t wrk in their cars.”可知，如今越来越多的人有私家车，所以他们可以开自己的车去上班，故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the suth (南方) f China, many peple even g t wrk by bat because water is arund their huses.”可知，在中国南部，很多人甚至坐船去上班，因为他们的房子周围是水。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Will peple g t wrk by plane? I think s, if necessary (如果必要的话).”可知，作者认为如果有必要的话，人们会坐飞机上班，故选T。
（B）
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Accrding t (根据) Rule Tw, if Tm can’t finish his hmewrk, he can’t ________.
A. talk t each ther B. meet friends C. clean his bed
32. Can students listen t music in the cmputer rm?
A. Yes, they can. B. Yes, he can. C. N, they can’t.
33. Rule One may be fr a ________.
A. cmputer rm B. classrm C. bedrm
34. When des Tm have t get up in the mrning?
A. Befre 6:10. B. Befre 7:10. C. Befre 5:50.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true (正确)?
A. Students have t be quiet when yu have a cmputer class.
B. Tm’s parents clean his bedrm.
C. Tm can’t listen t the music in the rm.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了电脑室和汤姆家中的规则。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rule Tw中“Yu can’t meet friends if yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk.”可知，如果没有完成作业，不可以去见朋友，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rule One中“Dn’t listen t music.”可知，不可以听音乐，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据Rule One中“Be quiet in cmputer class.”可知，这是电脑室中需要遵守的规则，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rule Tw中“Yu must get up befre ten t six in the mrning.”可知，必须在5点50之前起床，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rule Tw中“Clean yur bedrm yurself.”可知，需要汤姆自己打扫卧室，故选B。
（C）
Jeff has a pet. It’s a dg. It’s white. Jeff likes it very much. He thinks the dg is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers (报纸) fr Jeff. Every mrning, Jeff puts ne dllar int the dg’s muth and it ges t the shp t buy newspapers fr him.
Jeff has a gd friend—Mark. Jeff tells Mark abut his smart dg. Mark desn’t believe it. Tday, Mark cmes t see Jeff in the mrning. Mark says, “I can give yur dg mney. I dn’t think it can buy newspapers.”
“Have a try (试一下).” says Jeff.
Then Mark puts mney int the dg’s muth and the dg walks ut. After an hur, the dg desn’t cme back. “Hw much mney d yu give the dg?” Jeff asks. “Five dllars.” “That’s t bad!” says Jeff, “It is watching a mvie (看电影) nw!”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What clr is Jeff’s dg?
A. Brwn. B. White. C. Yellw.
37. Frm the passage, we knw the dg ________.
A. isn’t smart
B. can’t play sccer
C. takes mney with his muth
38. The underlined wrd “believe” means (意思) ________.
A. 承诺 B. 担心 C. 相信
39. Mark gives the dg ________ dllars.
A. five B. three C. ne
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The dg desn’t like Mark.
B. Mark cmes t see Jeff in the evening.
C. The dg desn’t cme back with newspaper tday.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jeff有一只聪明的狗，它可以帮主人买报纸。Jeff把这件事告诉了自己的好朋友Mark，但Mark不相信并决定自己测试一下这只狗。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jeff has a pet. It’s a dg. It’s white”可知，Jeff的狗是白色的。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, Jeff puts ne dllar int the dg’s muth and it ges t the shp t buy newspapers fr him”可知，每天早上，杰夫把一美元放进狗嘴里，它就去商店给他买报纸。故Jeff的狗用嘴叼着钱去买东西。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mark desn’t believe it. Tday, Mark cmes t see Jeff in the mrning. Mark says, ‘I can give yur dg mney. I dn’t think it can buy newspapers.’”可知，Mark不认为Jeff的狗会买报纸，所以他应该是不相信，故划线单词表示“相信”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five dllars”可知，Mark给了狗五美元。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After an hur, the dg desn’t cme back”和“It is watching a mvie (看电影) nw!”可知，Jeff的狗今天没有带回来报纸。故选C。
（D）
“Cme n, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. nw,” says Harry.
“I need t wash (洗) the car nw,” Mr. Smith says. “Yu walk t schl this mrning, OK?” “but the schl is far,” says Jane.
“Walking is gd. Nw get yur schlbags and g!” says Mr. Smith.
Then Jane and Harry walk t schl. It takes 30 minutes. When they get t schl, they are very tired.
In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal with their grandfather. They tell him they are nt happy t walk t schl. Grandpa says, “That’s gd fr yu. I used t (过去常常) walk five miles t schl every day. ”
“Really?” Jane says. “But I dn’t like walking.”
Grandpa says, “kids need t walk r run every day. It’s gd fr yu health.”
“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,” Harry says. “I’d like t be healthy”.
“I will jin yu, Harry,” says Jane.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Wh usually takes Jane and Harry t schl?
A. Their mther. B. Their father. C. Their sister.
42. Hw lng des it take Jane and Harry t walk t schl?
A. 30 minutes. B. Five miles. C. Every day.
43. Hw d Jane and Harry get t schl this mrning?
A. They ride a bike. B. They take the car. C. They walk.
44. Jane and Harry ________with their grandfather in the evening.
A. have dinner B. take a walk C. watch TV
45. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Jane and Harry aren’t in the same schl.
B. Harry start walking because he wants t be healthy.
C. Jane’s grandfather thinks kids need t ride t schl.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亨利和简的父亲没有开车送他们去上学，他们步行上学后非常的疲惫。在晚饭时，祖父告诉他们步行上学对身体有好处，他们最后决定以后要步行上学。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cme n, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. nw”和“I need t wash (洗) the car nw,”可知，他们的父亲通常送他们上学，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Jane and Harry walk t schl. It takes 30 minutes”可知，步行需要30分钟，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Jane and Harry walk t schl. It takes 30 minutes.”可知，他们步行上学，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal with their grandfather. ”可知，晚上他们和爷爷一起吃晚饭，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, I’ll start walking every day,’ Harry says. ‘I’d like t be healthy’.”可知，亨利将要步行去上学，他想保持健康，故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Dear Cindy,
I have a gd 46 in Beijing. I like the 47 very much. Every mrning I get up very early. 48 I brush my teeth. After that I run 49 my brther. At abut seven ’clck I eat my breakfast. At seven thirty I g t schl with my brther. At seven frty we get t schl. Schl 50 at eight ’clck.
In the mrning we 51 fur classes. In the afternn we have tw. Schl ends at fur thirty. At five ’clck I get hme. First I d my hmewrk. 52 I eat dinner with my family. After that I tell my family sme 53 things at schl. At nine ’clck I g t bed. Please write 54 tell me abut yur life in the US. Say 55 t yur parents.
Yurs,
Grace
【答案】46. time 47. city 48. First 49. with 50. starts 51. have 52. Then
53. interesting 54. and 55. hell
【语篇解读】本文介绍了格蕾丝一天的生活日常。
【46题详解】
句意：我在北京玩得很开心。根据“I have a gd…in Beijing.”及备选词汇可知，此处是have a gd time“玩得开心”。故填time。
【47题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢这座城市。根据“Beijing”及备选词汇可知，喜欢这座城市。city“城市”，此处用单数形式，故填city。
【48题详解】
句意：首先我刷牙。结合“I brush my teeth”及选词可知，此处是介绍早起的第一件事，应用first，故填First。
【49题详解】
句意：之后我和我哥哥一起跑步。根据“After that I brther.”及选词可知，此处说的是“和哥哥一起跑步”，此处用介词with，故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：学校八点开始上课。句子缺少谓语，结合“Schl... at eight ’clck.”及选词可知，此处指的是“开始上课”，start“开始”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填starts。
【51题详解】
句意：早上我们有四节课。根据“ classes”及选词可知，此处表示have“有”，主语是we，动词用原形，故填have。
【52题详解】
句意：然后我和我的家人吃晚饭。根据“First I d my hmewrk.”及选词可知，此处说的是之后的事情，应用then，故填Then。
【53题详解】
句意：在那之后，我告诉我的家人一些我学校的有趣的事情。空处修饰其后的名词，结合“things”及备选词可知，指的是“有趣的”事情，应用interesting修饰，故填interesting。
【54题详解】
句意：请写信告诉我你在美国的生活。空处是并列“write”和“tell”两个词，应用and连接，故填and。
【55题详解】
句意：向你的父母问好。根据“ yur parents.”及选词可知，此处是say hell t sb.“向某人问好”，故填hell。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 俗话说“无规矩不成方圆”，假设你是李华，请你用英语说出你学校的至少四条校规，并谈一谈你对这些校规的看法。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得透露个人信息；
3. 词数60左右（短文首句已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Schl Rules
Different schls have different rules. I’m Li Hua.
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【答案】参考范文：
Schl Rules
Different schls have different rules. I’m Li Hua. At ur schl, we have many rules. I think sme rules are necessary and we must fllw them. Fr example, we can’t be late. And we must be quiet in the classrm and the library. But I think sme rules are t strict. Fr example, we must wear schl unifrms at schl. Schl unifrms are nt cmfrtable. And we can’t eat utside. It’s nt gd fr ur health. If we are hungry, we shuld eat an egg r drink sme milk.
Rule One
Yu can cme int the rm nly with yur teacher.
Dn’t eat r drink in the rm.
Dn’t listen t music.
Be quiet in cmputer class. Dn’t talk t each ther.
Rule Tw
Here are the rules fr Tm’s family.
Yu must get up befre ten t six in the mrning.
Dn’t listen t music in the rm.
Yu can’t meet friends if yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk.
Clean yur bedrm yurself.
city time with first have start interesting then hell and