2025年江苏省南通市如东县实验中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

展开

这是一份2025年江苏省南通市如东县实验中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读，根据句意及所给中文提示，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which festival are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
2. When did the wman get up tday?
A. B. C.
3. What did the girl watch last night?
A. B. C.
4. What’s the dcumentary abut?
A. B. C.
5. What clr T-shirt des the man advise the wman t try?
A. The range ne. B. The green ne. C. The vilet ne.
6. Hw much is Jhn’s watch?
A. Fifty yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Thirty-five yuan.
7. Which subject des the by dislike?
A. Gegraphy. B. Music. C. Science.
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C In a shp.
9. Hw many children are there n the playgrund?
A. 4. B. 7. C. 10.
10. What des the murderer lk like?
A. He is tall. B. He has lng hair. C. He has shrt hair.
第二部分听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
听对话，回答以下各小题
11. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A cafe. B. A library. C. A bank.
12. Hw far is the bank frm here?
A. Half an hur’s ride. B. Half an hur’s walk. C. One hur’s ride.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. Basketball B. Swimming C. Running
14. A. 1 hur B. 1.5 hurs C. 2 hurs
15. A. father B. teacher C. mther
听短文，回答下列小题。
16. ________ are gd seasns fr utdr activities.
A. Autumn and winter B. Summer and autumn C. Spring and autumn
17. It is imprtant t take ________ t give simple medical treatment t smene in need.
A. a tent and sleeping bags B. a first-aid bx C. fd and drinks
18. When hiking in a grup, yung peple have a gd chance t ________.
A. enjy the beautiful view B. learn team spirit C. knw hw t cure a snake bite
19. If yu see a snake nearby during the hiking, yu shuld ________.
A. run away as fast as pssible B. fight with it C. wait quietly fr it t g away
20. Yu shuld ________ t stp the pisn spreading t ther parts f the bdy.
A. mve the victim t a hspital B. wash the wunded part C. tie smething rund the bite
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Befre using this rbt cleaner, yu’d better read the ________ first.
A. inventinsB. instructinsC. instrumentsD. invitatins
2. I _______ be afraid t sleep alne in my rm, but nw I _______ sleeping there alne.
A. was used t; used tB. used t; am used t
C. used t; used tD. am used t; used t
3. (2017·江苏宿迁·10)—Dctr，what's wrng with me?
—________ serius. Yu have just gt a cld.
A. SmethingB. NthingC. EverythingD. Anything
4. Dn’t wrry. We will d anything we can ________ yu.
A. helpB. be helpedC. will helpD. t help
5. ______ great fun we have ______ with each ther at lunchtime!
A. Hw；t chatB. What；chattingC. What；t chatD. Hw；chatting
6. — Lk! Mr. Su is taking phts f his students.
— It ________ be him. He has gne t Shanghai n business.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
7. —Excuse me, ________ is it frm ur schl t SanTai Muntain Frest Park?
—It’s abut twenty minutes’ ride.
A. hw farB. hw snC. hw lngD. hw ften
8. — Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
— OK. I’m cming. It’s exciting t sleep in it tnight.
A. take nB. take upC. put nD. put up
9. —The nvel Gulliver’s Travels is s interesting t read.
—Really? Culd yu tell me ________?
A. where did yu buy the bkB. what the bk is abut
C. wh the characters areD. hw lng I can brrw the bk
10. —It’s said that the film Nezha2 is wrth watching. I’m ging t watch it tnight.
—________.
A. Never mindB. Enjy yur timeC. Sunds greatD. With pleasure
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
It was the mnth f September and the autumn break (秋假) wuld begin in a few weeks’ time. Our first term exams had just ended and we were free frm the burden (负担) f ____11____ at least fr a few days. Our schl plans ____12____ during the autumn break. I always ____13____ t g n such a trip and have fun with my friends.
While my parents allwed me t g n lcal schl trips, they had always been ___14___ abut sending me n faraway trips. They thught I was t ____15____ and careless. I tried t persuade (说服) them each year t let me g n these schl trips but they ____16____. Hwever, after a lt f persuading, my mther prmised that she wuld send me when I reached Grade 9 as I wuld be lder. S, last year I reminded her f her prmise. Luckily, she ____17____ t send me n my schl trip. My jy knew n bunds (极限). A few f my clse friends had als been allwed t g there and we were quite ____18____ abut ur trip.
I was ____19____ t get a windw seat n the train as there was a lt t see utside. The view f small sand hills, green fields and lng rads _____20_____ me and I was glued t the windw fr mst f the jurney. Fr the rest f the _____21_____, we played cards, which was super fun. I just _____22_____ the jurney wuld never end. _____23_____, befre we even realized it, we had reached the statin. I _____24_____ the train jurney back t my hmetwn as I really enjyed train jurneys.
Train jurneys have always made me interested. I have gne n quite a few f them but this ne was mre _____25_____ because I was traveling with my friends. I am lking frward t mre such train jurneys.
11. A. gradesB. husewrkC. studiesD. practice
12. A. tripsB. meetingsC. interviewsD. tasks
13. A. decidedB. frgtC. wantedD. chse
14. A. wrriedB. clearC. sureD. certain
15. A. braveB. ldC. yungD. strng
16. A. failedB. refusedC. acceptedD. tried
17. A. preferredB. neededC. agreedD. cntinued
18. A. nervusB. excitedC. carefulD. serius
19. A. luckyB. afraidC. prudD. srry
20. A. gatheredB. changedC. interestedD. saved
21. A. autumnB. jurneyC. termD. break
22. A. wishedB. dubtedC. explainedD. guessed
23. A. AlsB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Hwever
24. A. turned dwnB. came acrssC. cheered upD. dreamt f
25 A. strangeB. helpfulC. specialD. difficult
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
26. Which is the way t reuse?
A. Thrwing away brken glass bttles.B. Planting flwers in the garden.
C. Making bags ut f ld clthes.D. Keeping small animals as pets.
27 What can we d t reduce carbn emissins?
①G t schl by bike. ②Often eat prcessed fd. ③Turn ff lights when leaving.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
28 In which part f a newspaper can we mst prbably read the material?
A. Envirnmental prtectinB. Public Services
C. Healthy LifeD. Natural Beauty
B
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala 16 humanid rbts wearing bright flwer-patterned jackets danced the traditinal yangge, making their creatr, Wang Xingxing famus vernight.
Wang, a 35-year-ld frm Ningb, had an unusual schl life. He fund English very hard—his grades were ften lw. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied fr exams, he spent hurs taking apart ld electrnics. At 19, using cheap parts csting nly 200 yuan, he built his first walking rbt. This shwed his special talent. Later in cllege, he created XDg, a lw-cst fur-legged rbt that brught him awards and new chances.
In 2016, he started Unitree Rbtics t make rbts affrdable. By 2025, his H1humanid rbts (price:650,000 yuan) became famus after their amazing Spring Festival Gala shw. Mixing ld Chinese dances with new technlgy, they surprised everyne and became ppular nline.
At the imprtant China Private Entrepreneurs Frum in February 2025, Wang—the yungest persn there-sat with famus business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His cmpany, nw a tp tech “dragn” in Hangzhu, leads the wrld in fur-legged rbts.
Even thugh he wasn’t gd at all subjects, Wang never gave up n rbts. His advice t yung peple “Dn’t let yur weak pints stp yu. Keep trying!” His stry shws yu dn’t need t be perfect in everything—just fcus n what yu lve. As his rbts succeed wrldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave peple wh keep trying new ideas.
29. What made Wang Xingxing famus vernight?
A. Winning a rbtics cmpetitin.B. Inventing a new type f AI algrithm.
C. His rbts’ perfrmance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.D. Starting a cmpany in Shanghai.
30. What can we knw abut Wang Xingxing’s schl life?
A. He was gd at all subjects, especially English.
B. He fcused nly n physics and ignred (忽视) ther subjects.
C. He was mre interested in arts than science.
D. He fund schlwrk hard, but did well in practical prjects.
31. Why did Wang Xingxing’s H1 humanid rbts becme famus in 2025?
A. They were the cheapest rbts n the market.
B. They mixed Chinese dance with advanced technlgy.
C. They were the first rbts t perfrm at a business frum.
D. They were designed specifically fr academic (学术的) research.
32. What message des Wang Xingxing’s stry express t yung peple?
A. Success cmes frm being perfect in all subjects.
B. Weaknesses shuld prevent yu frm pursuing (追求) yur dreams.
C. Fcus n (专注于) yur hbbies and keep trying, even if yu’re nt perfect.
D. Only thse with high academic grades can achieve success.
C
While having Chinese classes, we are ften amazed at hw beautiful the ancient Chinese pems and articles are. Hwever, these ancient texts can be quite bscure smetimes. It’s challenging fr many f us t understand them.
Here is gd news fr us. Recently, a cllege research team frm Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince has created “Xunzi” t help with the understanding f Chinese ancient bks and research n them.
Xunzi is a large language mdel (LLM) which includes a great number f Chinese ancient bks and dcuments, like the cllectins f the “Cmplete Library in Fur Sectins” r “Siku Quanshu”. It uses deep learning techniques (技术) and big data (数据) sets, and cllects mre than tw billin Chinese characters and wrds.
This LLM was named after Xunzi because he was nt nly a famus philspher (哲学家) during the Warring States Perid, but als a pineer in presenting and explaining theries f linguistics (语言学理论) in ancient China.
With the mdel, researchers can quickly summarize (总结) the ancient texts and knw abut the themes f the ancient bks. It can als find key infrmatin frm the ancient texts, such as characters, events and places. Besides, the mdel can help researchers translate the ancient texts int mdern Chinese, s they can fully understand them withut the help f ther dictinaries r bks.
“The research n traditinal Chinese classics is hard wrk even fr prfessrs, let alne fr cmmn learners. We just hpe Xunzi can help save sme time and energy fr peple,” said Wang Dngb, wh led the research team.
The LLM has been published n websites like github.cm and mdelscpe.cn, allwing users t dwnlad and use it fr free.
“Althugh we spent great effrt and mney n it, we still share it fr free t encurage mre peple t study and pay attentin t traditinal Chinese culture,” Wang added.
33. Which wrd has a similar meaning t the underlined wrd “bscure”?
A. bringB. ppularC. helpfulD. difficult
34. Hw did the LLM get its name?
A. It was named after its designer.B. It was based n its big data sets.
C. It was named after a great persn in Chinese histry.D. It was based n a Chinese ancient bk.
35. Why des the research team share Xunzi fr free?
A. Because the mdel is nt as valuable as thers.
B. Because sme websites have asked them t d s.
C. Because they hpe t help English learners save time and mney.
D. Because they want mre peple t learn abut Chinese culture.
36. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a useful language mdel.
B. T spread traditinal Chinese culture widely.
C. T share studies f traditinal Chinese classics.
D. T shw the imprtance f learning ancient texts.
D
Once upn a time there was a piece f wd. It was nt an expensive piece f wd. Just a cmmn blck f firewd, ne f thse thick lgs (圆木) that are put n the fire in winter t make cld rms warm.
One fine day this piece f wd fund itself in the shp f an ld carpenter (木匠). Everyne called him Mastr Cherry, fr the tip f his nse was s rund and red and shiny that it lked like a ripe cherry.
As sn as he saw that piece f wd, Mastr Cherry was filled with jy. Rubbing (摩擦) his hands tgether happily, he said t himself, “This has cme in time. I shall use it t make the leg f a table” But as he was abut t give it the first blw, he std still with arm uplifted, fr he had heard a little vice say, “Please be careful! D nt hit me s hard!”what a surprise!
He turned frightened eyes abut the rm t find ut where that vice had cme frm and he saw n ne! He lked under the bench—n ne! He searched the rm—n ne! He pened the dr t lk up and dwn the street—and still n ne!
“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be smething wrng with my ears. Well, well—t wrk nce mre.”
He struck anther blw hard n the piece f wd.
“Oh, h! Yu hurt me!” cried the same far-away little vice.
Mastr Cherry’s muth pened wide.
“Where did that vice cme frm when there is n ne arund? This piece f wd has learned t cry like a child? I can hardly believe it. Here it is—a piece f cmmn firewd, the same as any ther. Yet—might smene be hidden in it? If s, the wrse fr him. I’ll fix him!”
With these wrds, he threw it t the flr, against the walls f the rm, and even up t the ceiling.
He listened fr the tiny vice t cry. He waited tw minutes—nthing; five minutes—nthing; ten minutes—nthing.
“Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely t laugh and tuching his hair.” Well, well—t wrk nce mre!” S he tried t sing a sng t get curage, and wrked n.
“Stp it! Oh, stp it! Ha, ha, ha! Yu tickle (挠痒) my stmach.” This time pr Mastr Cherry fell as if sht. When he pened his eyes, he fund himself sitting n the flr.
37. Where was this piece f wd fund ne day?
A. On the fire in a cld rm.B. In the street nearby.
C. Under the bench in the shp.D. In the ld carpenter’s shp.
38. What did the ld carpenter want t d when he saw the wd?
A. T make it the leg f a table.B. T use it t keep warm.
C. T sell it t smene.D. T rub it t make fire.
39. Hw did the man’s feelings change?
A. Frightened→happy→surprised.B. Happy→surprised→frightened.
C. Surprised→sad→frightened.D. Happy→nervus→surprised.
40. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Mastr Cherry saw a piece f cmmn firewd with jy.
b The ld carpenter dubted if anyne was hidden in the wd.
c. He heard the same far-away little vice cry “Oh, h! Yu hurt me!”.
d. Mastr Cherry sang a merry sng t encurage himself t wrk n.
e. As he was ging t give it the first blw, he had heard a little vice.
A. a-e-b-d-cB. e-a-b-c-dC. a-e-c-b-dD. e-a-c-d-b
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knwing hw t cmmunicate well needs very persnal attentin between yu and anther human being. Is there a better way t learn hw t cmmunicate effectively? Yes, there is. ___41___.
*Relax and breathe
Whether it’s a business meeting r a first date, the first thing yu must d in rder t cmmunicate is t relax.
When yu relax, yu are in cntrl. Yu cntrl yur reactins and yur reactins d nt cntrl yu. Breathing is central t relaxatin. Take a few deep breaths and yur bdy will begin t be mre at ease. ___42___.
*Think and yu will be prepared
___43___? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead abut hw the cnversatin might flw, yu will be better prepared, mre at ease and mre cnfident.
*___44___
If yu are uncmfrtable, being silent will nly make it wrse and make the ther persn uncmfrtable as well. S when all else fails, fllw thrugh with small talk until a cmmn tpic appears.
A gd way t keep a cnversatin ging is t ask the ther persn questins. Peple lve t talk abut themselves and if yu d this, they will keep the cnversatin ging, thinking very highly f yu. ___45___. If yu make an effrt, yu will succeed.
A. Have yu ever heard the ld saying “Think befre yu speak”
B. First think, and yu will be prepared
C. Fllw the flw f the cnversatin
D. This will help yu apply what yu already knw abut hw t cmmunicate well
E. Please fllw the three basic steps belw
F. Yu and the ther persn will have fun chatting with each ther
G. Learning gd cmmunicatin skills is nt smething ut f reach
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
46. I dn’t knw hw t get t the ________ (博物馆). Can yu shw me the way?
47. The little girl will travel _________ (在国外) t learn mre abut art.
48. Our schl has a lng histry, s it desn’t lk very ___________________ (现代的).
49. There are several ________（渔民）fishing ver there.
50. The wrkers in this factry have t wrk every day e_________ sme imprtant festivals.
51. In rder t get t the nearest village, they had t walk t________ a frest.
52. We dn’t eat at hme at weekends. We g t a ________(a place where yu can eat).
53. We have great fun ________ (talk abut smething) with each ther in English classes.
五、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinking Wine
In peple’s haunt (常去之处) I build my ct;
Of wheel’s and hf’s (马蹄的) nise I hear nt.
Hw can it leave n me n trace (痕迹)?
Secluded (隐居的) heart makes secluded place.
I pick fenceside (篱笆旁的) asters at will;
Carefree I see the Suthern Hill.
The muntain air’s fresh day and night;
Tgether birds g hme in flight.
What revelatin (启示) at this view?
Wrds fail me if I try t tell yu
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Ta Yuanming was a famus Chinese pet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the sciety was a bit chatic (混乱的). Ta Yuanming didn’t like the nisy and cmplicated curt life, ___54___ he wanted t live a simple and quiet life in the cuntryside. This ___55___ (chse) had a big influence n his pems.
The pem “Drinking Wine” ___56___ (write) when he left his jb and started his reclusive (隐居的) life. The plitical situatin wasn’t gd then, but he fund cmfrt in nature. This pem shws his idea f living happily with nature and being satisfied ___57___ a simple life.
His writing style is easy and direct. S far, peple ___58___ (read) his pems. He uses simple wrds ___59___ (tell) deep thughts. In this pem, at the beginning, he said he lived in a place with peple, but he didn’t care abut the nisy carriages and hrses. It means he culd keep calm inside n matter where he was. The wrds “Secluded heart makes secluded place” are really meaningful. They tell us that ___60___ (we) inner (内心的) feeling decides hw we see the place arund us.
Then, he wrte abut picking chrysanthemums by the fence and ___61___ (lk) at the faraway hill. This is nt just abut a nice view. It shws his ___62___ (peace) and happy feeling inside. The fresh air and the flying birds ging hme als make us-feel the harmny with nature.
At the end f the pem, he said he understd smething imprtant but culdn’t find the right wrds t say it. This is a cmmn thing in pems. It makes the pem mre meaningful.
All in all, “Drinking wine” shws Ta Yuanming’s life and his thughts. It gives us a feeling f peace and happiness that cmes frm living with nature and being true t urselves. This pem is imprtant because it can make peple frm different times and places feel ____63____ same way and remember the simple jys and the beauty f peace.
六、（共3小题，满分7分）
阅读表达。
Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it. “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an amusing and unfrgettable ne.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgram ‘Fllw Me’.”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at the breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: “Let’s read China Daily daily.”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it.”
Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
64. Wh is Prfessr Chen Lin?
___________________________________________________________
65. Why did Prfessr Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad?
___________________________________________________________
66. D yu ften read China Daily? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答)
___________________________________________________________
七、书面表达。（满分15分）
67. 假如你是李华，你在英文报的Teens Vice栏目中看到了关于青少年需要具备的生活技能 (life skills) 大讨论并想写信给英文报社发表自己的观点。请根据图中谈谈，你觉得应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。
Dear sir/madam,
I’m a big fan f Teens Vice and I’d like t share my pinins abut life skills. As teenagers, life skills are necessary fr us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024—2025学年度第一次模拟考试英语试卷
（试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which festival are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
2. When did the wman get up tday?
A. B. C.
3. What did the girl watch last night?
A. B. C.
4. What’s the dcumentary abut?
A. B. C.
5. What clr T-shirt des the man advise the wman t try?
A. The range ne. B. The green ne. C. The vilet ne.
6. Hw much is Jhn’s watch?
A. Fifty yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Thirty-five yuan.
7. Which subject des the by dislike?
A. Gegraphy. B. Music. C. Science.
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C In a shp.
9. Hw many children are there n the playgrund?
A. 4. B. 7. C. 10.
10. What des the murderer lk like?
A. He is tall. B. He has lng hair. C. He has shrt hair.
第二部分听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
听对话，回答以下各小题
11. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A cafe. B. A library. C. A bank.
12. Hw far is the bank frm here?
A. Half an hur’s ride. B. Half an hur’s walk. C. One hur’s ride.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. Basketball B. Swimming C. Running
14. A. 1 hur B. 1.5 hurs C. 2 hurs
15. A. father B. teacher C. mther
听短文，回答下列小题。
16 ________ are gd seasns fr utdr activities.
A. Autumn and winter B. Summer and autumn C. Spring and autumn
17. It is imprtant t take ________ t give simple medical treatment t smene in need.
A. a tent and sleeping bags B. a first-aid bx C. fd and drinks
18. When hiking in a grup, yung peple have a gd chance t ________.
A. enjy the beautiful view B. learn team spirit C. knw hw t cure a snake bite
19. If yu see a snake nearby during the hiking, yu shuld ________.
A. run away as fast as pssible B. fight with it C. wait quietly fr it t g away
20. Yu shuld ________ t stp the pisn spreading t ther parts f the bdy.
A. mve the victim t a hspital B. wash the wunded part C. tie smething rund the bite
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Befre using this rbt cleaner, yu’d better read the ________ first.
A. inventinsB. instructinsC. instrumentsD. invitatins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在开始使用这款扫地机器人前，你最好先阅读使用说明。
考查名词辨析。inventins发明；instructins使用说明；instruments乐器；invitatins邀请。根据“Befre using this rbt cleaner,”可知，在开始使用机器之前，要阅读使用说明。故选B。
2. I _______ be afraid t sleep alne in my rm, but nw I _______ sleeping there alne.
A. was used t; used tB. used t; am used t
C. used t; used tD. am used t; used t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：过去我害怕独自在房间里睡觉，但是现在我习惯于独自在那里睡觉了。
考查动词短语辨析。used t d 过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth,习惯于做某事。结合be afraid t sleep alne与sleeping there alne.可知，故选B。
3. (2017·江苏宿迁·10)—Dctr，what's wrng with me?
—________ serius. Yu have just gt a cld.
A. SmethingB. NthingC. EverythingD. Anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：﹣﹣医生，我怎么了？﹣﹣病得不严重，你只是有点感冒。Smething"某事，某物"，常用于肯定句中；Anything"任何事情"，常用于否定句或疑问句；Nthing"没有事情"；Everything"所有事"；根据Yu have just gt a cld可知你只是有点感冒，因此不严重，故选B。
4. Dn’t wrry. We will d anything we can ________ yu.
A. helpB. be helpedC. will helpD. t help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。我们会尽一切努力帮助你。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We will d anything we can…yu.”可知，“帮助你”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
5. ______ great fun we have ______ with each ther at lunchtime!
A. Hw；t chatB. What；chattingC. What；t chatD. Hw；chatting
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。空格后的中心词是不可数名词fun，故应用what修饰，A、D选项可排除。have fun ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很有趣”，故第二个空应用动名词形式，故选B。
6. — Lk! Mr. Su is taking phts f his students.
— It ________ be him. He has gne t Shanghai n business.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！苏先生正在给他的学生们拍照片。——这不可能是他。他已经去上海出差了。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能。根据“He has gne t Shanghai n business.”可知，此处表示否定推测，应用can’t，故选D。
7. —Excuse me, ________ is it frm ur schl t SanTai Muntain Frest Park?
—It’s abut twenty minutes’ ride.
A. hw farB. hw snC. hw lngD. hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，从我们学校到三台山森林公园有多远？——骑车大约二十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。hw far多远，用于询问距离；hw sn多久以后，通常用于对将来的时间提问；hw lng多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；hw ften多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率。根据答语“It’s abut twenty minutes’ ride.”可知，是在询问距离，故选A。
8. — Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
— OK. I’m cming. It’s exciting t sleep in it tnight.
A. take nB. take upC. put nD. put up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭建帐篷。——好，我来了。今晚睡在里面真让人兴奋。
考查动词短语。take n承担；take up占据；put n穿上、表演、增重；put up搭建、张贴、举起。根据句中的“tent”可知，空处意思是“搭建帐篷”。故选D。
9. —The nvel Gulliver’s Travels is s interesting t read.
—Really? Culd yu tell me ________?
A. where did yu buy the bkB. what the bk is abut
C. wh the characters areD. hw lng I can brrw the bk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》读起来很有趣。——真的吗？你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me ... ?”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述语序，排除A；根据“The nvel Gulliver’s Travels is s interesting t read.”可知，对方说这个小说读起来很有趣，此处应提问和小说内容有关的问题，B项“书是关于什么的”符合语境；C项“书中有哪些角色”与前句“书很有趣”逻辑联系不紧密，排除；D项“我能借这本书多久”，brrw是短暂性动词，不能和hw lng连用，应该用keep，所以D项错误。故选B。
10. —It’s said that the film Nezha2 is wrth watching. I’m ging t watch it tnight.
—________.
A. Never mindB. Enjy yur timeC. Sunds greatD. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说电影《哪吒 2》值得一看。我今晚打算去看。——祝你观影愉快。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Enjy yur time祝你玩得愉快；Sunds great听起来很棒；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’m ging t watch it tnight.”可知，对方打算去看电影，这里应是祝福对方观影愉快。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
It was the mnth f September and the autumn break (秋假) wuld begin in a few weeks’ time. Our first term exams had just ended and we were free frm the burden (负担) f ____11____ at least fr a few days. Our schl plans ____12____ during the autumn break. I always ____13____ t g n such a trip and have fun with my friends.
While my parents allwed me t g n lcal schl trips, they had always been ___14___ abut sending me n faraway trips. They thught I was t ____15____ and careless. I tried t persuade (说服) them each year t let me g n these schl trips but they ____16____. Hwever, after a lt f persuading, my mther prmised that she wuld send me when I reached Grade 9 as I wuld be lder. S, last year I reminded her f her prmise. Luckily, she ____17____ t send me n my schl trip. My jy knew n bunds (极限). A few f my clse friends had als been allwed t g there and we were quite ____18____ abut ur trip.
I was ____19____ t get a windw seat n the train as there was a lt t see utside. The view f small sand hills, green fields and lng rads _____20_____ me and I was glued t the windw fr mst f the jurney. Fr the rest f the _____21_____, we played cards, which was super fun. I just _____22_____ the jurney wuld never end. _____23_____, befre we even realized it, we had reached the statin. I _____24_____ the train jurney back t my hmetwn as I really enjyed train jurneys.
Train jurneys have always made me interested. I have gne n quite a few f them but this ne was mre _____25_____ because I was traveling with my friends. I am lking frward t mre such train jurneys.
11. A. gradesB. husewrkC. studiesD. practice
12. A. tripsB. meetingsC. interviewsD. tasks
13. A. decidedB. frgtC. wantedD. chse
14. A. wrriedB. clearC. sureD. certain
15. A. braveB. ldC. yungD. strng
16. A. failedB. refusedC. acceptedD. tried
17. A. preferredB. neededC. agreedD. cntinued
18. A. nervusB. excitedC. carefulD. serius
19. A. luckyB. afraidC. prudD. srry
20. A. gatheredB. changedC. interestedD. saved
21. A. autumnB. jurneyC. termD. break
22. A. wishedB. dubtedC. explainedD. guessed
23. A. AlsB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Hwever
24. A. turned dwnB. came acrssC. cheered upD. dreamt f
25. A. strangeB. helpfulC. specialD. difficult
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在秋假前参加学校组织的旅行活动的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：我们的第一学期考试刚刚结束，我们至少在几天内摆脱了学习的负担。
grades成绩；husewrk家务；studies学习；practice练习。根据“Our first term exams had just ended”可知，考试结束，摆脱的是学习的负担，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们学校在秋假期间计划旅行。
trips旅行；meetings会议；interviews面试；tasks任务。根据后文“I always … t g n such a trip and have fun with my friends.”可知，学校计划的是旅行，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我总是想要去参加这样的旅行并和我的朋友们玩得开心。
decided决定；frgt忘记；wanted想要；chse选择。根据“... t g n such a trip and have fun with my friends.”可知作者总是想要参加这样的旅行。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：虽然我的父母允许我参加当地的学校旅行，但他们一直对让我去远途旅行感到担忧。
wrried担心的；clear清楚的；sure确定的；certain必然的。根据“They thught I was t … and careless.”可知，父母担心“我”，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他们认为我太年轻而且粗心。
brave勇敢的；ld老的；yung年轻的；strng强壮的。根据“and careless”可知，父母觉得“我”因为年轻和粗心所以不适合远途旅行，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我每年都试图说服他们让我去参加这些学校旅行，但他们拒绝了。
failed失败；refused拒绝；accepted接受；tried尝试。根据“but”可知，父母拒绝了“我”的请求，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她同意送我去参加学校旅行。
preferred更喜欢；needed需要；agreed同意；cntinued继续。根据“Luckily”以及前文妈妈承诺到9年级就让“我”去，可知这里是同意了，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我的一些亲密朋友也被允许去那里，我们对这次旅行非常兴奋。
nervus紧张的；excited兴奋的；careful仔细的；serius严肃的。因为能去旅行了，所以是兴奋的，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我很幸运在火车上得到了一个靠窗的座位，因为外面有很多东西可看。
lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；prud骄傲的；srry抱歉的。根据“... t get a windw seat n the train as there was a lt t see utside.”可知，作者认为能得到靠窗座位看到外面的景色，是幸运的，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：小沙丘、绿色的田野和长长的道路的景色让我感兴趣，在旅程的大部分时间里我都盯着窗户看。
gathered聚集；changed改变；interested使感兴趣；saved拯救。根据“I was glued t the windw fr mst f the jurney.”可知，景色让“我”感兴趣，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：在剩下的旅程中，我们玩牌，这非常有趣。
autumn秋天；jurney旅程；term学期；break假期。根据“Fr the rest f the …, we played cards, which was super fun.”可知旅途剩下的时间了我们打牌。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我真希望旅程永远不会结束。
wished希望；dubted怀疑；explained解释；guessed猜测。根据“... the jurney wuld never end.”可知作者期待这场旅行永远都不结束。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，在我们还没意识到之前，我们已经到达了车站。
Als也；Instead相反；Besides此外；Hwever然而。根据“... befre we even realized it, we had reached the statin.”以及上文内容可知，旅程很快结束了，此处表示转折关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我梦想着再坐火车回到我的家乡，因为我真的很喜欢火车旅行。
turned dwn拒绝；came acrss偶然遇到；cheered up使高兴；dreamt f梦想。根据“as I really enjyed train jurneys”可知，是梦想着再坐火车，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我已经进行过不少次火车旅行了，但这次更特别，因为我是和我的朋友们一起旅行。
strange奇怪的；helpful有帮助的；special特别的；difficult困难的。根据“but this ne was mre... because I was traveling with my friends.”可知，因为和朋友一起，所以这次旅行更特别，故选C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
26. Which is the way t reuse?
A. Thrwing away brken glass bttles.B. Planting flwers in the garden.
C. Making bags ut f ld clthes.D. Keeping small animals as pets.
27. What can we d t reduce carbn emissins?
①G t schl by bike. ②Often eat prcessed fd. ③Turn ff lights when leaving.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
28. In which part f a newspaper can we mst prbably read the material?
A. Envirnmental prtectinB. Public Services
C. Healthy LifeD. Natural Beauty
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于环境保护的说明文，主要介绍了在地球日可以采取的一些行动，以改善我们居住的地球环境。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Reuse things instead f thrwing them away.”可知，选项C“用旧衣服制作袋子”是对旧衣服的再利用，属于再利用的方式，符合文章中提到的环保建议。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Reduce carbn emissins (碳排放)：Use less energy. Fr example, yu can turn ff lights when leaving the rm. And yu can chse CFLs (节能灯). Chse public transprt means, such as the bus, the undergrund and the bike. Eat as little prcessed (加工过的) fd as pssible.”可知，①“骑自行车去上学。”属于选择公共交通方式中的骑自行车，能减少碳排放；③“离开时关灯。”属于使用更少能源的行为，能减少碳排放；而②“经常吃加工食品。”与文章中的建议“Eat as little prcessed (加工过的) fd as pssible.”相矛盾。因此①③可以减少碳排放。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“April 22 is Earth Day. Here are sme things yu can d t make ur planet a better place t live.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在地球日可以采取的一些环保措施，这些内容都与环境保护密切相关。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“环境保护”板块。故选A。
B
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanid rbts wearing bright flwer-patterned jackets danced the traditinal yangge, making their creatr, Wang Xingxing famus vernight.
Wang, a 35-year-ld frm Ningb, had an unusual schl life. He fund English very hard—his grades were ften lw. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied fr exams, he spent hurs taking apart ld electrnics. At 19, using cheap parts csting nly 200 yuan, he built his first walking rbt. This shwed his special talent. Later in cllege, he created XDg, a lw-cst fur-legged rbt that brught him awards and new chances.
In 2016, he started Unitree Rbtics t make rbts affrdable. By 2025, his H1humanid rbts (price:650,000 yuan) became famus after their amazing Spring Festival Gala shw. Mixing ld Chinese dances with new technlgy, they surprised everyne and became ppular nline.
At the imprtant China Private Entrepreneurs Frum in February 2025, Wang—the yungest persn there-sat with famus business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His cmpany, nw a tp tech “dragn” in Hangzhu, leads the wrld in fur-legged rbts.
Even thugh he wasn’t gd at all subjects, Wang never gave up n rbts. His advice t yung peple “Dn’t let yur weak pints stp yu. Keep trying!” His stry shws yu dn’t need t be perfect in everything—just fcus n what yu lve. As his rbts succeed wrldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave peple wh keep trying new ideas.
29. What made Wang Xingxing famus vernight?
A. Winning a rbtics cmpetitin.B. Inventing a new type f AI algrithm.
C. His rbts’ perfrmance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.D. Starting a cmpany in Shanghai.
30. What can we knw abut Wang Xingxing’s schl life?
A. He was gd at all subjects, especially English.
B. He fcused nly n physics and ignred (忽视) ther subjects.
C. He was mre interested in arts than science.
D. He fund schlwrk hard, but did well in practical prjects.
31. Why did Wang Xingxing’s H1 humanid rbts becme famus in 2025?
A. They were the cheapest rbts n the market.
B. They mixed Chinese dance with advanced technlgy.
C. They were the first rbts t perfrm at a business frum.
D. They were designed specifically fr academic (学术的) research.
32. What message des Wang Xingxing’s stry express t yung peple?
A. Success cmes frm being perfect in all subjects.
B. Weaknesses shuld prevent yu frm pursuing (追求) yur dreams.
C. Fcus n (专注于) yur hbbies and keep trying, even if yu’re nt perfect.
D. Only thse with high academic grades can achieve success.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了机器人创业者王星星的成功经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanid rbts wearing bright flwer-patterned jackets danced the traditinal yangge, making their creatr, Wang Xingxing famus vernight.”可知，16个人形机器人在2025年央视春晚表演传统秧歌，使王星星一夜成名。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He fund English very hard—his grades were ften lw. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied fr exams, he spent hurs taking apart ld electrnics.At 19, using cheap parts csting nly 200 yuan, he built his first walking rbt.”可知，王星星英语成绩差，但擅长物理并花时间拆解旧电器，19岁制作了第一个机器人，说明他虽学业困难但实践能力强。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“his H1humanid ld Chinese dances with new technlgy, they surprised everyne and became ppular nline.”可知，H1机器人因将中国传统舞蹈与新技术结合而闻名。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“His advice t yung peple ‘Dn’t let yur weak pints stp yu. Keep trying.’ His stry shws yu dn’t need t be perfect in everything—just fcus n what yu lve.”可知，不要被弱点阻止，坚持尝试，无需全能，专注热爱之事。故选C。
C
While having Chinese classes, we are ften amazed at hw beautiful the ancient Chinese pems and articles are. Hwever, these ancient texts can be quite bscure smetimes. It’s challenging fr many f us t understand them.
Here is gd news fr us. Recently, a cllege research team frm Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince has created “Xunzi” t help with the understanding f Chinese ancient bks and research n them.
Xunzi is a large language mdel (LLM) which includes a great number f Chinese ancient bks and dcuments, like the cllectins f the “Cmplete Library in Fur Sectins” r “Siku Quanshu”. It uses deep learning techniques (技术) and big data (数据) sets, and cllects mre than tw billin Chinese characters and wrds.
This LLM was named after Xunzi because he was nt nly a famus philspher (哲学家) during the Warring States Perid, but als a pineer in presenting and explaining theries f linguistics (语言学理论) in ancient China.
With the mdel, researchers can quickly summarize (总结) the ancient texts and knw abut the themes f the ancient bks. It can als find key infrmatin frm the ancient texts, such as characters, events and places. Besides, the mdel can help researchers translate the ancient texts int mdern Chinese, s they can fully understand them withut the help f ther dictinaries r bks.
“The research n traditinal Chinese classics is hard wrk even fr prfessrs, let alne fr cmmn learners. We just hpe Xunzi can help save sme time and energy fr peple,” said Wang Dngb, wh led the research team.
The LLM has been published n websites like github.cm and mdelscpe.cn, allwing users t dwnlad and use it fr free.
“Althugh we spent great effrt and mney n it, we still share it fr free t encurage mre peple t study and pay attentin t traditinal Chinese culture,” Wang added.
33. Which wrd has a similar meaning t the underlined wrd “bscure”?
A. bringB. ppularC. helpfulD. difficult
34. Hw did the LLM get its name?
A. It was named after its designer.B. It was based n its big data sets.
C. It was named after a great persn in Chinese histry.D. It was based n a Chinese ancient bk.
35. Why des the research team share Xunzi fr free?
A. Because the mdel is nt as valuable as thers.
B. Because sme websites have asked them t d s.
C. Because they hpe t help English learners save time and mney.
D. Because they want mre peple t learn abut Chinese culture.
36. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a useful language mdel.
B. T spread traditinal Chinese culture widely.
C. T share studies f traditinal Chinese classics.
D. T shw the imprtance f learning ancient texts.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京一所大学的研究团队开发的一种名为“荀子”的大型语言模型。该模型旨在帮助人们更好地理解和研究中国古代文献，通过收集大量古籍和数据，为研究人员提供便捷的工具。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章“Hwever, these ancient texts can be quite bscure smetimes. It’s challenging fr many f us t understand them.”可知，bscure所在句子表达的是古代文本难以理解的意思，difficult意为 “困难的”，与bscure在这里表示难以理解的意思相近。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“This LLM was named after Xunzi because he was nt nly a famus philspher (哲学家) during the Warring States Perid, but als a pineer in presenting and explaining theries f linguistics (语言学理论) in ancient China.”可知，这个语言模型是根据中国历史上的伟人荀子命名的。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Althugh we spent great effrt and mney n it, we still share it fr free t encurage mre peple t study and pay attentin t traditinal Chinese culture”可知，研究团队免费分享“荀子”模型是为了让更多人学习中国文化。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了南京研究团队开发的“荀子”语言模型，以及该模型的功能、命名由来和免费分享的目的。所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一个有用的语言模型。故选A。
D
Once upn a time there was a piece f wd. It was nt an expensive piece f wd. Just a cmmn blck f firewd, ne f thse thick lgs (圆木) that are put n the fire in winter t make cld rms warm.
One fine day this piece f wd fund itself in the shp f an ld carpenter (木匠). Everyne called him Mastr Cherry, fr the tip f his nse was s rund and red and shiny that it lked like a ripe cherry.
As sn as he saw that piece f wd, Mastr Cherry was filled with jy. Rubbing (摩擦) his hands tgether happily, he said t himself, “This has cme in time. I shall use it t make the leg f a table” But as he was abut t give it the first blw, he std still with arm uplifted, fr he had heard a little vice say, “Please be careful! D nt hit me s hard!”what a surprise!
He turned frightened eyes abut the rm t find ut where that vice had cme frm and he saw n ne! He lked under the bench—n ne! He searched the rm—n ne! He pened the dr t lk up and dwn the street—and still n ne!
“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be smething wrng with my ears. Well, well—t wrk nce mre.”
He struck anther blw hard n the piece f wd.
“Oh, h! Yu hurt me!” cried the same far-away little vice.
Mastr Cherry’s muth pened wide.
“Where did that vice cme frm when there is n ne arund? This piece f wd has learned t cry like a child? I can hardly believe it. Here it is—a piece f cmmn firewd, the same as any ther. Yet—might smene be hidden in it? If s, the wrse fr him. I’ll fix him!”
With these wrds, he threw it t the flr, against the walls f the rm, and even up t the ceiling.
He listened fr the tiny vice t cry. He waited tw minutes—nthing; five minutes—nthing; ten minutes—nthing.
“Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely t laugh and tuching his hair.” Well, well—t wrk nce mre!” S he tried t sing a sng t get curage, and wrked n.
“Stp it! Oh, stp it! Ha, ha, ha! Yu tickle (挠痒) my stmach.” This time pr Mastr Cherry fell as if sht. When he pened his eyes, he fund himself sitting n the flr.
37. Where was this piece f wd fund ne day?
A. On the fire in a cld rm.B. In the street nearby.
C. Under the bench in the shp.D. In the ld carpenter’s shp.
38. What did the ld carpenter want t d when he saw the wd?
A. T make it the leg f a table.B. T use it t keep warm.
C. T sell it t smene.D. T rub it t make fire.
39. Hw did the man’s feelings change?
A. Frightened→happy→surprised.B. Happy→surprised→frightened.
C. Surprised→sad→frightened.D. Happy→nervus→surprised.
40. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Mastr Cherry saw a piece f cmmn firewd with jy.
b. The ld carpenter dubted if anyne was hidden in the wd.
c. He heard the same far-away little vice cry “Oh, h! Yu hurt me!”.
d. Mastr Cherry sang a merry sng t encurage himself t wrk n.
e. As he was ging t give it the first blw, he had heard a little vice.
A. a-e-b-d-cB. e-a-b-c-dC. a-e-c-b-dD. e-a-c-d-b
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现有一个会说话的奇怪木头不断有说话声传出来。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One fine day this piece f wd fund itself in the shp f an ld carpenter (木匠).”可知，这块木头有一天在老木匠的店里被发现。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as he saw that piece f wd, Mastr Cherry was filled with jy. Rubbing (摩擦) his hands tgether happily, he said t himself, ‘This has cme in time. I shall use it t make the leg f a table’”可知，老木匠看到这块木头时想把它做成桌子的腿。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As sn as he saw that piece f wd, Mastr Cherry was filled with jy.”可知一开始他是开心的；根据“what a surprise! He turned frightened eyes abut the rm t find ut where that vice had cme frm”可知，后来听到声音他先是惊讶的，接着是害怕的。所以他的情绪变化是Happy→surprised→frightened。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据故事内容，首先是“As sn as he saw that piece f wd, Mastr Cherry was filled with jy.”；然后是“But as he was abut t give it the first blw, he std still with arm uplifted, fr he had heard a little vice say, ‘Please be careful! D nt hit me s hard!’”；接着是“He struck anther blw hard n the piece f wd. ‘Oh, h! Yu hurt me!’ cried the same far-away little vice.”；再接着是“This piece f wd has learned t cry like a child? I can hardly believe it. Here it is—a piece f cmmn firewd, the same as any ther. Yet—might smene be hidden in it?”；最后是“S he tried t sing a sng t get curage, and wrked n.”。所以正确的顺序是a-e-c-b-d。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knwing hw t cmmunicate well needs very persnal attentin between yu and anther human being. Is there a better way t learn hw t cmmunicate effectively? Yes, there is. ___41___.
*Relax and breathe
Whether it’s a business meeting r a first date, the first thing yu must d in rder t cmmunicate is t relax.
When yu relax, yu are in cntrl. Yu cntrl yur reactins and yur reactins d nt cntrl yu. Breathing is central t relaxatin. Take a few deep breaths and yur bdy will begin t be mre at ease. ___42___.
*Think and yu will be prepared
___43___? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead abut hw the cnversatin might flw, yu will be better prepared, mre at ease and mre cnfident.
*___44___
If yu are uncmfrtable, being silent will nly make it wrse and make the ther persn uncmfrtable as well. S when all else fails, fllw thrugh with small talk until a cmmn tpic appears.
A gd way t keep a cnversatin ging is t ask the ther persn questins. Peple lve t talk abut themselves and if yu d this, they will keep the cnversatin ging, thinking very highly f yu. ___45___. If yu make an effrt, yu will succeed.
A. Have yu ever heard the ld saying “Think befre yu speak”
B. First think, and yu will be prepared
C. Fllw the flw f the cnversatin
D. This will help yu apply what yu already knw abut hw t cmmunicate well
E. Please fllw the three basic steps belw
F. Yu and the ther persn will have fun chatting with each ther
G. Learning gd cmmunicatin skills is nt smething ut f reach
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了学习如何有效沟通有更好的方法，即通过放松呼吸、提前思考以及跟随对话的节奏等三个基本步骤，并介绍了每个步骤的具体做法和作用。
【41题详解】
根据“Is there a better way t learn hw t cmmunicate effectively? Yes, there is.”以及下文紧接着介绍了几个提高沟通的方法，可知空格处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的几种的方法。选项E“请遵循以下三个基本步骤”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Take a few deep breaths and yur bdy will begin t be mre at ease.”可知，这里在讲述放松和呼吸对沟通的帮助。选项D“这将帮助你运用你已经知晓的关于如何进行良好沟通的知识”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“By thinking ahead abut hw the cnversatin might flw, yu will be better prepared, mre at ease and mre cnfident.”可知，这里在讨论提前思考的重要性，且空格处是一个问句。选项A“你有没有听说过‘三思而后行’这句老话”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“If yu are uncmfrtable, being silent will nly make it wrse and make the ther persn uncmfrtable as well. S when all else fails, fllw thrugh with small talk until a cmmn tpic appears.”可知，这里在讲要跟随对话的节奏，不能让对话冷场。选项C“跟随对话的节奏”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据后文“If yu make an effrt, yu will succeed.”可知，这里是在鼓励人们学习沟通技巧是可以实现的。选项G“学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的事情”符合语境。故选G。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
46. I dn’t knw hw t get t the ________ (博物馆). Can yu shw me the way?
【答案】museum
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道怎么去博物馆。你能给我指路吗？空格缺少名词“博物馆”，对应单词museum；根据句意可知是单数。故填museum。
47. The little girl will travel _________ (在国外) t learn mre abut art.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩将会去国外旅行，来了解更多关于艺术的事情。abrad“去国外，在国外”，是一个副词。故填abrad。
48. Our schl has a lng histry, s it desn’t lk very ___________________ (现代的).
【答案】mdern
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校历史悠久，所以看起来不太现代。mdern：现代化的，形容词作表语，故填mdern。
49. There are several ________（渔民）fishing ver there.
【答案】fishermen
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：那边有几个渔民在钓鱼。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查fisherman，是一个名词。空前“several”意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故填fishermen。
50. The wrkers in this factry have t wrk every day e_________ sme imprtant festivals.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这家工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据“The wrkers in this factry have t wrk every day imprtant festivals.”可知，除了重要节日，其余每天都要工作。except“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。
51. In rder t get t the nearest village, they had t walk t________ a frest.
【答案】(t)hrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了能到达最近的村庄，他们不得不步行穿过一片森林。根据“they had t walk ... a frest.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填介词thrugh“穿过”。故填(t)hrugh。
52. We dn’t eat at hme at weekends. We g t a ________(a place where yu can eat).
【答案】restaurant
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们周末不在家吃饭。我们去餐馆。根据“We dn’t eat at hme at weekends. We g t a...”和英文提示“a place where yu can eat一个你能吃饭的地方”可知，空格处为“饭店”，可以用restaurant表示。前面有a修饰，故用单数形式。故填restaurant。
53. We have great fun ________ (talk abut smething) with each ther in English classes.
【答案】talking
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在英语课上彼此愉快地交谈。根据英文释义“talk abut smething”可知，此处表达“交谈”，对应的短语是talk with，又因为have great fun ding sth.为固定短语，意为“愉快地做某事”，所以要用talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。
五、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinking Wine
In peple’s haunt (常去之处) I build my ct;
Of wheel’s and hf’s (马蹄的) nise I hear nt.
Hw can it leave n me n trace (痕迹)?
Secluded (隐居的) heart makes secluded place.
I pick fenceside (篱笆旁的) asters at will;
Carefree I see the Suthern Hill
The muntain air’s fresh day and night;
Tgether birds g hme in flight.
What revelatin (启示) at this view?
Wrds fail me if I try t tell yu
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Ta Yuanming was a famus Chinese pet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the sciety was a bit chatic (混乱的). Ta Yuanming didn’t like the nisy and cmplicated curt life, ___54___ he wanted t live a simple and quiet life in the cuntryside. This ___55___ (chse) had a big influence n his pems.
The pem “Drinking Wine” ___56___ (write) when he left his jb and started his reclusive (隐居的) life. The plitical situatin wasn’t gd then, but he fund cmfrt in nature. This pem shws his idea f living happily with nature and being satisfied ___57___ a simple life.
His writing style is easy and direct. S far, peple ___58___ (read) his pems. He uses simple wrds ___59___ (tell) deep thughts. In this pem, at the beginning, he said he lived in a place with peple, but he didn’t care abut the nisy carriages and hrses. It means he culd keep calm inside n matter where he was. The wrds “Secluded heart makes secluded place” are really meaningful. They tell us that ___60___ (we) inner (内心的) feeling decides hw we see the place arund us.
Then, he wrte abut picking chrysanthemums by the fence and ___61___ (lk) at the faraway hill. This is nt just abut a nice view. It shws his ___62___ (peace) and happy feeling inside. The fresh air and the flying birds ging hme als make us-feel the harmny with nature.
At the end f the pem, he said he understd smething imprtant but culdn’t find the right wrds t say it. This is a cmmn thing in pems. It makes the pem mre meaningful.
All in all, “Drinking wine” shws Ta Yuanming’s life and his thughts. It gives us a feeling f peace and happiness that cmes frm living with nature and being true t urselves. This pem is imprtant because it can make peple frm different times and places feel ____63____ same way and remember the simple jys and the beauty f peace.
【答案】54. s 55. chice
56. was written
57. with 58. have read
59. t tell
60. ur 61. lking
62. peaceful
63. the
【解析】
【导语】本文通过陶渊明的《饮酒》诗，展现了他厌恶官场、向往田园的生活态度。
【54题详解】
句意：陶渊明不喜欢宫廷生活的喧嚣复杂，所以他想在乡村过简单宁静的生活。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词s。故填s。
【55题详解】
句意：这个选择对他的诗歌产生了很大影响。指示代词This后跟名词单数。chse“选择”为动词，其名词为chice，作主语。故填chice。
【56题详解】
句意：这首《饮酒》诗是在他辞官开始隐居生活时写的。The pem “Drinking Wine”与动词write之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因是回忆往事，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was written。
【57题详解】
句意：这首诗展现了他与自然共乐、安于简朴生活的理念。固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……感到满足”。故填with。
【58题详解】
句意：至今人们仍在阅读他的诗歌。根据“S far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时(have/has dne)，强调持续至今的动作。主语为peple，助动词用have，故填have read。
【59题详解】
句意：他用简单的词语来表达深刻思想。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填t tell。
【60题详解】
句意：它们告诉我们我们的内心感受决定了如何看待周围环境。根据“inner feeling.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词feeling。故填ur。
【61题详解】
句意：然后，他写采菊篱下并眺望远山。空处需与picking并列的动名词形式，共同作wrte abut的宾语。故填lking。
【62题详解】
句意：这展现了他内心的平和与快乐。形容词作定语修饰feeling，peace“和平”的形容词为peaceful，意为“平和的”。故填peaceful。
【63题详解】
句意：这首诗很重要因为它能让不同时代、地域的人产生相同的感受并记住简单的快乐和宁静的美丽。固定搭配feel the same way，意为“感受相同”。故填the。
六、（共3小题，满分7分）
阅读表达。
Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it. “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an amusing and unfrgettable ne.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgram ‘Fllw Me’.”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at the breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: “Let’s read China Daily daily.”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it.”
Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
64. Wh is Prfessr Chen Lin?
___________________________________________________________
65. Why did Prfessr Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad?
___________________________________________________________
66. D yu ften read China Daily? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】64. He was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.
65. Because the editrial bard f China Daily suggested that they culd help them with their publicity prgramme.
66. Yes, I d. Because it can help me imprve my English and knw mre abut the wrld. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名英语教育家陈琳教授的相关事迹，包括他对英语学习者的帮助，他与《中国日报》的有趣经历，以及他建议创办的中学生英语周报等内容。
【64题详解】
根据文章“Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.”可知，陈琳教授是中国著名的英语教育家。故填He was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.
【65题详解】
根据文章“Sn after that, the editrial bard (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at the breakfast table reading China Daily.”可知，陈琳教授和凯西出现在中央电视台的广告中是因为《中国日报》的编辑部建议他们帮忙进行宣传活动。故填Because the editrial bard f China Daily suggested that they culd help them with their publicity prgramme.
【66题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可参考答案：Yes, I d. Because it can help me imprve my English and knw mre abut the wrld.
七、书面表达。（满分15分）
67. 假如你是李华，你在英文报的Teens Vice栏目中看到了关于青少年需要具备的生活技能 (life skills) 大讨论并想写信给英文报社发表自己的观点。请根据图中谈谈，你觉得应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。
Dear sir/madam,
I’m a big fan f Teens Vice and I’d like t share my pinins abut life skills. As teenagers, life skills are necessary fr us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear sir/madam,
I’m a big fan f Teens Vice and I’d like t share my pinins abut life skills. As teenagers, life skills are necessary fr us.
Firstly, we shuld try ur best t keep healthy. It’s a gd idea t keep a balance diet and take daily exercise. Secndly, cmmunicating with thers is imprtant. Smetimes we need t wrk as a team. When we cmmunicate with thers, try t understand them. Thirdly, we shuld keep learning. We shuld learn sme basic skills, such as cking. We can ask ur parents fr help r search the internet, then practice making sme dishes. Besides, learn t manage time. We can make a list f things t d every mrning. Remember t get up early and never be late fr schl. What’s mre, we shuld learn t slve prblems in different ways. We shuld believe that we can find ut the prblem, find slutins t it and then slve it.
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier and happier life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：本文时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点和开头已经给出，需要注意每个要点需要展开描述，并加上自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述每个要点，适当添加细节，完善正文内容；
第二步，写出结语，突出我们学习这些生活技能的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②make a list 列清单
③all in all 总的来说
[高分句型]
①When we cmmunicate with thers, try t understand them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②It’s a gd idea t keep a balance diet and take daily exercise.（“it is +a+形容词+名词单数+t d sth.”句型）
Peter’s truble
The sprt he likes
13
The time he spends n it
Abut 14 every day
Peple wh ask him t study harder
His 15
April 22 is Earth Day. Here are sme things yu can d t make ur planet a better place t live.
Prtect plants and wildlife
Clean up after yur dg. Pet waste has bacteria (细菌). It is harmful t fish and wildlife if it ges int lakes and rivers.
Dn’t pick wildflwers r keep wild animals as pets.
Plant mre trees and flwers. They can prvide living places fr birds and insects.
3-Res
Reduce the waste yu prduce.
Reuse things instead f thrwing them away.
Recycle paper, plastic and glass.
Reduce carbn emissins (碳排放)
Use less energy. Fr example, yu can turn ff lights when leaving the rm. And yu can chse CFLs (节能灯).
Chse public transprt means, such as the bus, the undergrund and the bike.
Eat as little prcessed (加工过的) fd as pssible. Fr example, yu can eat fresh.
Peter’s truble
The sprt he likes
13
The time he spends n it
Abut 14 every day
Peple wh ask him t study harder
His 15
April 22 is Earth Day. Here are sme things yu can d t make ur planet a better place t live.
Prtect plants and wildlife
Clean up after yur dg. Pet waste has bacteria (细菌). It is harmful t fish and wildlife if it ges int lakes and rivers.
Dn’t pick wildflwers r keep wild animals as pets.
Plant mre trees and flwers. They can prvide living places fr birds and insects.
3-Res
Reduce the waste yu prduce.
Reuse things instead f thrwing them away.
Recycle paper, plastic and glass.
Reduce carbn emissins (碳排放)
Use less energy. Fr example, yu can turn ff lights when leaving the rm. And yu can chse CFLs (节能灯).
Chse public transprt means, such as the bus, the undergrund and the bike.
Eat as little prcessed (加工过的) fd as pssible. Fr example, yu can eat fresh.