2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共36页。
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —Are yu ready fr ur Open Day, bys and girls?
—Yes. We’ll manage ______, being plite and friendly.
A. yurselfB. yurselvesC. urselves
2. —By, yu mustn’t enter the library because yu dn’t dress ________.
—Srry, Madam. I’d never really given it much thught.
A. prperlyB. nicelyC. perfectly
3. —What an awful rain! We can’t g fr a picnic, mum.
—In this ________, we have n chice but t stay at hme.
A. situatinB. psitinC. directin
4. We never knw what ______ happen in the future, but we can prepare fr the wrst and hpe fr the best.
A. mustB. mightC. shall
5. The Tang Dynasty is famus fr its pets and pems. Yu wn’t knw hw the beauty f thse pems ______ until yu read them again and again.
A. expressB. expressedC. is expressed
6. —Smene is kncking at the dr. Wh is it?
—Maybe the ut-seller. I ______ sme fd n Meituan.
A. rderB. have rderedC. am rdering
7. Lk at the nte belw. Cindy writes ______.
A. t ask Stella t be n timeB. t tell Stella t prtect her teethC. t expect Stella t change the time
8. —Thanks fr yur helping hand. I finally passed the test.
—Cngratulatins! I’ve als imprved a lt. Just as a saying ges, “______.”
A. Practice makes perfectB. Every dg has its dayC. T help thers is t help yurself
9. —I’m afraid I can’t d well in the sprts meeting. I may let my classmates dwn.
—______. Yu dn’t have t push yurself t hard.
A. Take it easyB. It’s a pleasureC. Dn’t mentin it
10. —If I am curius abut Harbin’s lcal culture, culd yu tell me ______?
—The Central Street wuld be a wnderful place.
A. where can I travelB. which place my first chice isC. hw I can g t the Central Street
二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
I d believe that everyne is given a chance in life. My sn, Gary, was given his chance with cking.
We ran a small restaurant and lived n it. Frm a very early age, Gary wuld cme dwn and talk t ur custmers. It has ____11____ a gd start in his life. By the age f ten, Gary was in the ____12____ every weekend, s he always made sme pcket mney. He als had a lt f self-discipline (自律). He used t ____13____ even befre me in the mrning. If yu run a family business, it will be nice t see him helping ut.
Gary wasn’t s gd at schlwrk, but he ____14____ s much in the kitchen. By the age f 15, he was ____15____ any f the cks wrking there, and smetimes he was even left in charge f (负责) the kitchen. He wuld prduce ver a hundred meals, and frm then n, I knew he wuld g int catering (餐饮业) because he had that talent. S when he came t me and said, “Dad, I’m required t cmplete wrk ____16____ as part f my curse at schl.” I sent him t a friend f mine wh has gt a restaurant. I believe he culd learn mre utside.
Recently Gary has becme interested in playing the drums and nw he has his wn band. Wh knws what will happen t the cking ____17____ the music takes ff? My advice t Gary wuld be: If yu start hunting tw rabbits, yu will end up catching ____18____, s hunt the rabbit yu knw yu’re ging t catch. He understd when I said t him, “Gary, if yu’re ging t get anywhere in life, yu’ve gt t d it by the age f 30. If yu haven’t dne it by then, it’s t ____19____.”
Nne f us can believe that Gary’s TV ckery series (烹饪系列节目) has becme such a great success.
I’m really ____20____ him. I’ve always tried t tell him that if yu want smething, yu’ve gt t wrk hard fr it, because nbdy gives yu anything. He has seen the chance he has been given and caught hld f it with bth hands.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. allwedB. markedC. chsen
12. A. shpB. kitchenC. garden
13. A. hurry upB. stay upC. get up
14. A. shneB. actedC. cmpared
15. A. as gd asB. as patient asC. as friendly as
16. A. backgrundB. achievementC. experience
17. A. unlessB. ifC. since
18. A. neitherB. nneC. bth
19. A. bringB. lateC. silly
20. A. prud fB. interested inC. strict with
三、阅读理解 (本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What is NOT mentined t imprve mental health?
A. Learn hw t breathe effectively.B. Keep a well-balanced diet.C. Try t keep away frm thers.
22. If Tm feels difficult t talk t thers, he shuld ______.
A. be afraid t talk t smene abut hw he is feeling
B. talk t his family, friends, prfessrs and advisrs
C. eat a well-balanced diet and drink enugh water
23. When yu experience a prblem, yu’d better ______.
A. find an activity yu likeB. read a bk r watch a mvieC. write up with sme slutins
24. What d “Exercise” and “Organizatin” have in cmmn?
A. They encurage yu t exercise.B. They ask yu t manage yur time.C. They bth help yu reduce stress.
25. What des the pster mainly talk abut?
A. The methds f staying mentally healthy.
B. The imprtance f mental health.
C. The intrductin t mental health.
(B)
I we (亏欠) my father a huge thank-yu! Sure, I need t thank him fr all thse years f paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and prviding a shulder t cry n. But this year I realized that his care and lve in my childhd were much mre than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a prblem that needed slving r a questin that needed answering, he was the ne I ran t. He helped me get thrugh everything frm maths hmewrk as a student t career chices as a yung adult. He always expected that I shuld d my best in whatever I did, and he believed I culd succeed in anything I put my mind t. As a result, I learned t hld myself t thse same standards (水平). He always shwed me uncnditinal lve, which helped me learn t lve myself. It was smething I’d taken fr granted (理所当然) until I realized frm talking with my friends that they had n similar view f their self wrth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them made them grw up nt believing in themselves.
As I was grwing up, my father als shwed me hw a wman shuld be respected. He gt alng with my mum with lve and respect. Therefre, I grew t expect nthing less than that frm the men I dated and frm the man I wuld finally marry. Dad was truly a living picture f hnesty and respnsibility. It was nly recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have n their daughters’ lives. That is why I want t thank my dad fr the example f lve that he has been t me thrughut my life.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. The father helped the girl with her study instead f jb chices.
27. The father’s uncnditinal lve helped the girl learn t lve herself.
28. The girls’ friends were frtunate enugh t have the same type fathers.
29. Frm the father’s example the girl learnt that wmen shuld be respected.
30. The stry tells us that the writer appreciates her father’s lve a lt.
(C)
What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear any mre? Yu may dnate them r give them t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up?
It’s reprted that every year 92 millin tns f clthes end up in landfills, the areas f land where large amunts f waste material are put under the earth. This means that every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill.
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana (加纳), a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.
The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.
Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr landfills. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach. As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get t the land, and fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes.
The waste is als hurting the ecnmy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a wrker at a landfill in Ghana tld peple. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as befre since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
Accrding t anther survey, many fast fashin clthes are wrn nly 7 t 10 times, and then they are thrwn away. Arund 15 years ag, this number was 10 t 15 times. Peple maybe haven’t realized that ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment. But that’s the fact. S please think twice befre we buy clthes r thrw them away.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The writer explains his pint by listing numbers and ________.
A. telling striesB. giving examplesC. asking questins
32. The underlined wrd “landfills” in the passage means ________.
A. the areas f land where waste material is burnt
B. the areas f water where fish and ther sea life live
C. the areas f land where waste material is put under the earth
33. Hw did a piece f ld clthes in Ghana end up n the beach?
①Nbdy bught it.
②There was n place fr landfills
③The persn dnated it t charity.
④It was treated as waste.
⑤It was put in ne charity shp.
A. ⑤③①④②B. ⑤②④③①C. ③⑤①④②
34. The writer thinks ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment because ________.
A. as they g int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger
B. charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes
C the beaches f West Africa are cvered with clthing waste
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The harm ur clthes d t the envirnment.
B. The ways t deal with the clthes we dn’t want t wear.
C. The intrductin f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing market.
(D)
Hw a Family Garden Will Imprve Yur Health
Plant a family garden—yu’ll all live mre healthily! Gardening is an easy activity t share and yu’ll harvest benefits alng with yur fresh vegetables, clurful flwers, and tasty fruit. When yu and yur kids wrk tgether t plant and care fr a garden, yu can all enjy these benefits. ___36___ Sme f them are right there fr yu t enjy.
Mre physical activity and lwer stress
Gardening and yard wrk are light exercise, which we all need every day (fr at least 30minutes). ___37___
Gardening can help reduce stress fr sme gd reasns: enjy fresh air and sunlight, relaxing. And even cntact with harmless bacteria (细菌) in the dirt that helps release sertnin (释放血清素) in the brain.
Better sleep and healthier eating
___38___ And better sleep, in turn, can imprve kids’ behaviur and achievement at schl.
Kids wh grw vegetables eat vegetables. Adults wh garden are als mre likely t eat mre fruit and vegetables than nn-gardeners.
Outdr time and family time
Children like spending a lt f time indrs, which can have a bad influence n their behaviur and health. ___39___ Planning, swing (播种), and lking after a family garden ffers physical activity with a purpse shared by everyne. It gives all f yu a prject t wrk n and enjy the nature tgether, which imprves yur family relatinship.
A sense f respnsibility (责任)
Gardening helps teach kids respnsibility. ___40___ And taking respnsibility is part f what makes a family garden meaningful.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只能用一次)
A. Taking care f yur family garden desn’t require much, s it’s gd fr yur bdy and mind.
B. They can g utside and experience the nature with parents.
C. They can d a lt f wrk fr yur family garden.
D. Gardening can help everyne get mre and better sleep.
E. The plants in the garden add beauty t any utdr space.
F. Even better, yu dn’t have t wait fr yur plants t flwer t see the benefits.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每空2分)
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的。)
A: Lily yu lk upset. What’s the matter?
B: ___41___
A: D yu remember the last time yu saw the textbk?
B: Um, let me see. I went t the library in the afternn. I remember I put it in my schlbag.
A: ___42___
B: N, I nly brrwed a bk frm the library.
A: ___43___
B: I went t Mike’s huse and we did ur hmewrk tgether.
A: ___44___
B: Yu’re right. I prbably left it at my friend’s huse.
A: Well, yu can ask him if he saw it.
B: OK. ___45___ Thank yu very much.
A. I will make a call t ask.
B. We shuld read the textbk.
C. Where did yu g after that?
D. I can’t find my textbk anywhere.
E. When did yu g t the library?
F S maybe yu left it at yur friend’s huse.
G. Did yu take the bk ut f yur schlbag?
五、任务性阅读 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 、 (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM ___46___ at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just pened a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are ___47___ by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as grwing herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children's ___48___ in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has intrduced TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses cver a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a ___49___ understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f pride in Chinese traditins and the cuntry's rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students with sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs ___50___ used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their wn cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse t TCM and help pass n the traditin.
(B)
Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it. “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was amusing and unfrgettable.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English teaching TV prgramme ‘Fllw Me’.”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard (编辑部) suggested that Katherine and I culd help them with their publicity prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling, ‘Let’s read China Daily daily.’”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it. ”
Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series (系列) f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR came ut. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
51. 任务1：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Let’s read China Daily daily.
Let’s read China Daily ______ ______.
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
52. Wh was Prfessr Chen Lin?
____________________________________________________________________________
53. When was China Daily started?
____________________________________________________________________________
54. D yu ften read China Daily? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话写出原因)
____________________________________________________________________________
(C)
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
The twenty-first century is already turning ut t be the century f mdern technlgies. The technlgical revlutin (革命) that started after Wrld War Ⅱ is nw develping mre quickly. Cmputing and ther technlgical develpment is beginning t reach int influence and take ver nearly every part f ur lives. The tw main influences mdern cmputing has had n ur lives are in the areas f ecnmics (经济学) and cmmunicatins.
Technlgy has led t big changes in ecnmics. Businesses nw have t use clud services r machine learning r failure risk. S the results f technlgies decide the develpment f every big cmpany. Fr example, Cca Cla, Huawei and Tencent (腾讯) sell different prducts and services, yet they all share ne basic feature—withut mdern cmputing services, their peratins wuld break dwn. New technlgies play an imprtant rle in ecnmics.
The ther imprtant influence f technlgical change is in the way f cmmunicatin. Fr example, in the past, peple wrte letters r talked n fixed phnes, which slwed dwn the cmmunicatin prcess. Nw they send emails and text messages, r chat using mbile phnes. Instead f waiting weeks fr a letter r spending time finding a fixed phne, we can cmmunicate right away. New frms f cmmunicatin are cheaper r free. As a result, nw peple wh live thusands f kilmetres away frm each ther can cmmunicate whenever they want.
In cnclusin, cmputing and new technlgies have had a great influence n ur lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and cmmunicatin. In the future, if technlgy cntinues develping at such speed, ur business and cmmunicatin will have even greater changes. It is already starting t bring changes t ther parts f ur lives, such as transprtatin and health.
六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Nnverbal (非文字的) cmmunicatin can be anything that is nt said. Fr Nnverbal cmmunicatin example, if a man is ___60___ (smile) , yu knw he is prbably happy. If a wman is rubbing her head, she may be stressed. Nnverbal cmmunicatin can shw a ___61___ (persn) backgrund and culture. Fr example, in sme cultures, pinting with a finger ___62___ (mean) that yu are shwing smething. In ther cultures, pinting is nt gd. Instead peple shw things by using their whle hands.
In a way, men and wmen are like peple frm different cultures. Scientists knw that when men and wmen speak, they use wrds in different ways. They als knw that men and wmen use different kinds f nnverbal cmmunicatin. In ___63___ (generally) , wmen like t stand clser t the persn they are talking t. This may help shw that the wman is ___64___ (interest) in what the ther persn says. They dn't make large mvements with their hands when they speak.
Hwever, men wuld rather stand ___65___ (far) away frm the persn they are speaking t than wmen. This culd be because many men prefer ___66___ have mre persnal space. When speaking with thers, men als use large mvements t help shw what they are talking abut.
What can yu learn frm nnverbal cmmunicatin? If yu understand what peple are saying with their bdy, it can help yu knw hw they feel r what they ___67___ (real) mean. Understanding nnverbal cmmunicatin can help yu understand hw t get yur wn feelings and ideas acrss t the persn yu are talking t. ___68___ example, studies shwed that men make less eye cntact than wmen. Smetimes, ding the same thing that the persn yu are speaking with is ding can help. It can shw the persn that yu are interested in what he r she says. This is ___69___ (call) mirrring. If the wman yu are speaking with is smiling, yu may want t smile t. If the man yu are talking t has his arms crssed, yu might want t crss yur arms t.
七、书面表达 (本题共20分)
70. 在人工智能快速发展的时代，仅掌握书本知识已远远不够。请以“Cre (核心) Skills fr the Future”为题，根据以下提示，选择或自拟2-3项你认为最关键的技能，写一篇英语短文，并阐述你的理由。
注意：
1.词数为120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Cre Skills fr the Future
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年九年级复习情况调研 (二)
英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —Are yu ready fr ur Open Day, bys and girls?
—Yes. We’ll manage ______, being plite and friendly.
A. yurselfB. yurselvesC. urselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们为我们的开放日做好准备了吗？——是的。我们会努力做好自己，做到礼貌友好。
考查反身代词辨析。yurself你自己，是单数形式；yurselves你们自己，是第二人称复数形式；urselves我们自己，是第一人称复数形式。根据对话中“Are yu ready fr ur Open Day, bys and girls?”以及答语“Yes. We’ll manage...”可知，这里的主语是“we”，所以应该用对应的反身代词“urselves”。故选C。
2. —By, yu mustn’t enter the library because yu dn’t dress ________.
—Srry, Madam. I’d never really given it much thught.
A. prperlyB. nicelyC. perfectly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——男孩，你不能进入图书馆，因为你穿着不得体。——抱歉，女士。我从来没有真正考虑过这个问题。
考查副词辨析。prperly合适地，得体地；nicely恰好地，精细地；perfectly完美地。根据句意可知，这里指穿着得体，用dress prperly。故选A。
3. —What an awful rain! We can’t g fr a picnic, mum.
—In this ________, we have n chice but t stay at hme.
A. situatinB. psitinC. directin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！妈妈，我们不能去野餐。——在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；psitin位置；directin方向。根据“What an awful rain! We can’t g fr a picnic, mum.”可知，此处指的在这种情况下，只能待在家，situatin符合语境。故选A。
4. We never knw what ______ happen in the future, but we can prepare fr the wrst and hpe fr the best.
A. mustB. mightC. shall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们永远不知道未来可能会发生什么，但我们可以做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。
考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须，一定，表示肯定的推测；might可能，表示不确定的推测；shall将，常用于第一人称，表示将来时态或用于征求意见。由“never knw”和“in the future”可知，此处是对未来不确定的推测，使用“might”符合语境。故选B。
5. The Tang Dynasty is famus fr its pets and pems. Yu wn’t knw hw the beauty f thse pems ______ until yu read them again and again.
A. expressB. expressedC. is expressed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。直到你一遍又一遍地读，你才会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。
考查被动语态。主语pems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，被动语态结构be动词+动词过去分词。故选C。
6. —Smene is kncking at the dr. Wh is it?
—Maybe the ut-seller. I ______ sme fd n Meituan.
A. rderB. have rderedC. am rdering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁呢？ ——可能是外卖员。我已经在美团上订了一些食物。
考查动词时态辨析。rder订购，一般现在时；have rdered已经订了，现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；am rdering正在订，现在进行时，强调此刻正在进行的动作。根据“Maybe the ut-seller.”可知，因为之前下了订单，所以现在可能是外卖员来送餐，强调过去下单的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
7. Lk at the nte belw. Cindy writes ______.
A. t ask Stella t be n timeB. t tell Stella t prtect her teethC. t expect Stella t change the time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请看下面的留言。辛迪写信期望斯特拉改变时间。
考查常识。根据题干“We had planned t finish ur schl prject tgether tmrrw mrning, but my mum is ging t take me t see the dentist. Is it OK that we culd d it anther time? Please let me knw.”（我们本来计划明天早上一起完成学校的作业，但是我妈妈要带我去看牙医。我们可以换个时间吗？请让我知道。）可知，辛迪写信是期望斯特拉改变时间。故选C。
8. —Thanks fr yur helping hand. I finally passed the test.
—Cngratulatins! I’ve als imprved a lt. Just as a saying ges, “______.”
A. Practice makes perfectB. Every dg has its dayC. T help thers is t help yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 谢谢你的帮助。我最终通过了考试。—— 恭喜你！我也进步了很多。正如一句谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香（帮助别人就是帮助自己）。”
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect孰能生巧；Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日；风水轮流转；T help thers is t help yurself帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“I've als imprved a lt.”可知，帮助他人，自己也提高了许多。故选C。
9. —I’m afraid I can’t d well in the sprts meeting. I may let my classmates dwn.
—______. Yu dn’t have t push yurself t hard.
A. Take it easyB. It’s a pleasureC. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上表现不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。——放轻松。你不必把自己逼得太紧。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；Dn’t mentin it不用谢。根据“I may let my classmates dwn.”及“Yu dn’t have t push yurself t hard.”可知，此处是安慰对方放松心态。Take it easy“放轻松”，符合语境。故选A。
10. —If I am curius abut Harbin’s lcal culture, culd yu tell me ______?
—The Central Street wuld be a wnderful place.
A. where can I travelB. which place my first chice isC. hw I can g t the Central Street
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我对哈尔滨当地文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的首选是哪个地方吗？ ——中央大街会是个很棒的地方。
考查宾语从句。where can I travel我可以去哪里旅行，疑问语序；which place my first chice is我的首选是哪个地方，陈述语序；hw I can g t the Central Street我怎样能去中央大街，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；根据答语“The Central Street wuld be a wnderful place”可知，问句询问的是首选的地方，所以应用which place引导宾语从句。故选B。
二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
I d believe that everyne is given a chance in life. My sn, Gary, was given his chance with cking.
We ran a small restaurant and lived n it. Frm a very early age, Gary wuld cme dwn and talk t ur custmers. It has ____11____ a gd start in his life. By the age f ten, Gary was in the ____12____ every weekend, s he always made sme pcket mney. He als had a lt f self-discipline (自律). He used t ____13____ even befre me in the mrning. If yu run a family business, it will be nice t see him helping ut.
Gary wasn’t s gd at schlwrk, but he ____14____ s much in the kitchen. By the age f 15, he was ____15____ any f the cks wrking there, and smetimes he was even left in charge f (负责) the kitchen. He wuld prduce ver a hundred meals, and frm then n, I knew he wuld g int catering (餐饮业) because he had that talent. S when he came t me and said, “Dad, I’m required t cmplete wrk ____16____ as part f my curse at schl.” I sent him t a friend f mine wh has gt a restaurant. I believe he culd learn mre utside.
Recently Gary has becme interested in playing the drums and nw he has his wn band. Wh knws what will happen t the cking ____17____ the music takes ff? My advice t Gary wuld be: If yu start hunting tw rabbits, yu will end up catching ____18____, s hunt the rabbit yu knw yu’re ging t catch. He understd when I said t him, “Gary, if yu’re ging t get anywhere in life, yu’ve gt t d it by the age f 30. If yu haven’t dne it by then, it’s t ____19____.”
Nne f us can believe that Gary’s TV ckery series (烹饪系列节目) has becme such a great success.
I’m really ____20____ him. I’ve always tried t tell him that if yu want smething, yu’ve gt t wrk hard fr it, because nbdy gives yu anything. He has seen the chance he has been given and caught hld f it with bth hands.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. allwedB. markedC. chsen
12. A. shpB. kitchenC. garden
13. A. hurry upB. stay upC. get up
14. A. shneB. actedC. cmpared
15. A. as gd asB. as patient asC. as friendly as
16. A. backgrundB. achievementC. experience
17. A. unlessB. ifC. since
18. A. neitherB. nneC. bth
19. A. bringB. lateC. silly
20. A. prud fB. interested inC. strict with
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Gary从小在家庭餐厅中展现烹饪天赋，最终在餐饮业取得成功的故事，强调抓住机遇和专注的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：这标志着他人生的一个良好开端。
allwed允许；marked标志；chsen选择。根据空后的“a gd start”并结合选项可知，此处指标志一个良好开端。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：到十岁的时候，Gary每个周末都在厨房里，所以他总是能赚到一些零花钱。
shp商店；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据下文“but he…s much in the kitchen”以及“smetimes he was even left in charge f (负责) the kitchen”可知，Gary会在厨房帮忙。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他以前早上甚至比我早起床。
hurry up赶快；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据空后的“even befre me in the mrning”并结合选项可知，此处指早上起床。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：Gary学业不佳，但在厨房大放异彩。
shne发光；acted表演；cmpared比较。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示在厨房里的表现突出。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：到15岁时，他的厨艺已经和在那里工作的任何一个厨师一样好了，有时他甚至被留下来负责厨房。
as gd as和……一样好；as patient as和……一样耐心；as friendly as和……一样友好。根据“smetimes he was even left in charge f (负责) the kitchen”可知，他甚至被留下来负责厨房，所以此处应是强调他的厨艺很好。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：爸爸，学校要求我完成工作经验，这是我课程的一部分。
backgrund背景；achievement成就；experience经验。根据下文“I sent him t a friend f mine wh has gt a restaurant.”可知，把他送到一个朋友那里，朋友有一家餐馆，应是要完成Gary的工作经验。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：谁知道如果音乐事业起飞，烹饪会怎么样呢？
unless除非；if如果；since自从。根据“Wh knws what will happen t the cking…the music takes ff?”的语境可知，此处表示假设，如果音乐事业起飞，烹饪会怎么样。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你开始打两只兔子，你最后一只也抓不到，所以去打你知道你会抓到的那只兔子。
neither两者都不；nne没有一个，指三者及以上；bth两者都。根据“If yu start hunting tw rabbits”以及“s hunt the rabbit yu knw yu’re ging t catch”可知，建议依着一只兔子打，所以此处强调两只兔子都打的话会两头落空，A项符合。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果到那时你还没有完成，那就太晚了。
bring无聊的；late迟的；silly愚蠢的。根据上文“if yu’re ging t get anywhere in life, yu’ve gt t d it by the age f 30”可知，此处强调年龄限制，指如果到那时你还没有完成，那就太晚了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我为他感到骄傲。
prud f骄傲的；interested in感兴趣；strict with对……要求严格。根据上文“Nne f us can believe that Gary’s TV ckery series (烹饪系列节目) has becme such a great success.”可知，他抓住机遇并成功，所以作者应是感到骄傲。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What is NOT mentined t imprve mental health?
A. Learn hw t breathe effectively.B. Keep a well-balanced diet.C. Try t keep away frm thers.
22. If Tm feels difficult t talk t thers, he shuld ______.
A. be afraid t talk t smene abut hw he is feeling
B. talk t his family, friends, prfessrs and advisrs
C. eat a well-balanced diet and drink enugh water
23. When yu experience a prblem, yu’d better ______.
A. find an activity yu likeB. read a bk r watch a mvieC. write up with sme slutins
24. What d “Exercise” and “Organizatin” have in cmmn?
A. They encurage yu t exercise.B. They ask yu t manage yur time.C. They bth help yu reduce stress.
25. What des the pster mainly talk abut?
A. The methds f staying mentally healthy.
B. The imprtance f mental health.
C. The intrductin t mental health.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn hw t breathe effectively.”及“Eat a well-balanced diet”可知，文中提到了“学习正确呼吸”和“保持均衡饮食”，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D nt be afraid t talk t smene abut hw yu are feeling. Talk t yur family, friends, prfessrs and advisrs”可知，觉得与他人交谈有困难应该把感受告诉家人、朋友、教授和顾问，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu experience an issue r a prblem, try t write up with a number f slutins”可知，面对问题时，尝试写出多种解决方案，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Exercise is a great tl fr imprving md and reducing stress”及“This will help reduce pressure and stress”可知，运动和有条理的管理都能帮助减轻压力，故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Seven Things Students Can D t Imprve Their Mental Health”可知，海报主要介绍保持良好心理健康的方法，故选A。
(B)
I we (亏欠) my father a huge thank-yu! Sure, I need t thank him fr all thse years f paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and prviding a shulder t cry n. But this year I realized that his care and lve in my childhd were much mre than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a prblem that needed slving r a questin that needed answering, he was the ne I ran t. He helped me get thrugh everything frm maths hmewrk as a student t career chices as a yung adult. He always expected that I shuld d my best in whatever I did, and he believed I culd succeed in anything I put my mind t. As a result, I learned t hld myself t thse same standards (水平). He always shwed me uncnditinal lve, which helped me learn t lve myself. It was smething I’d taken fr granted (理所当然) until I realized frm talking with my friends that they had n similar view f their self wrth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them made them grw up nt believing in themselves.
As I was grwing up, my father als shwed me hw a wman shuld be respected. He gt alng with my mum with lve and respect. Therefre, I grew t expect nthing less than that frm the men I dated and frm the man I wuld finally marry. Dad was truly a living picture f hnesty and respnsibility. It was nly recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have n their daughters’ lives. That is why I want t thank my dad fr the example f lve that he has been t me thrughut my life.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. The father helped the girl with her study instead f jb chices.
27. The father’s uncnditinal lve helped the girl learn t lve herself.
28. The girls’ friends were frtunate enugh t have the same type fathers.
29. Frm the father’s example, the girl learnt that wmen shuld be respected.
30. The stry tells us that the writer appreciates her father’s lve a lt.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对父亲的感激之情，以及父亲对自己的深远影响。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He helped me get thrugh everything frm maths hmewrk as a student t career chices as a yung adult.”可知，父亲既帮助了女孩的学习也帮助了她的职业选择。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He always shwed me uncnditinal lve, which helped me learn t lve myself.”可知，父亲无条件的爱帮助女孩学会了爱自己。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was smething I’d taken fr granted (理所当然) until I realized frm talking with my friends that they had n similar view f their self wrth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them made them grw up nt believing in themselves.”可知，女孩的朋友们没有同样类型的父亲。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As I was grwing up, my father als shwed me hw a wman shuld be respected.”可知，从父亲的例子中，女孩知道女人应该受到尊重。故答案为A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That is why I want t thank my dad fr the example f lve that he has been t me thrughut my life.”并结合文章内容可知，作者非常感激她父亲的爱。故答案为A。
(C)
What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear any mre? Yu may dnate them r give them t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up?
It’s reprted that every year 92 millin tns f clthes end up in landfills, the areas f land where large amunts f waste material are put under the earth. This means that every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill.
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana (加纳), a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.
The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.
Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr landfills. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach. As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get t the land, and fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes.
The waste is als hurting the ecnmy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a wrker at a landfill in Ghana tld peple. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as befre since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
Accrding t anther survey, many fast fashin clthes are wrn nly 7 t 10 times, and then they are thrwn away. Arund 15 years ag, this number was 10 t 15 times. Peple maybe haven’t realized that ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment. But that’s the fact. S please think twice befre we buy clthes r thrw them away.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The writer explains his pint by listing numbers and ________.
A. telling striesB. giving examplesC. asking questins
32. The underlined wrd “landfills” in the passage means ________.
A. the areas f land where waste material is burnt
B. the areas f water where fish and ther sea life live
C. the areas f land where waste material is put under the earth
33. Hw did a piece f ld clthes in Ghana end up n the beach?
①Nbdy bught it
②There was n place fr landfills.
③The persn dnated it t charity.
④It was treated as waste.
⑤It was put in ne charity shp.
A. ⑤③①④②B. ⑤②④③①C. ③⑤①④②
34. The writer thinks ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment because ________.
A. as they g int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger
B. charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes
C. the beaches f West Africa are cvered with clthing waste
35 What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The harm ur clthes d t the envirnment.
B. The ways t deal with the clthes we dn’t want t wear.
C. The intrductin f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing market.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了废弃衣物对环境造成的危害，特别是通过捐赠后未被处理的衣物最终成为垃圾填埋场或海洋污染源的问题，并以加纳为例说明其对经济和生态的负面影响。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its reprted that every year 92 millin tns f clthes end up in landfills”以及“Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.”可知，作者用了列数字的方法；根据“Sadly, the beaches f Ghana (加纳), a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.”以及“The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets.”可知，作者使用了举例子的方法。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Its reprted that every year 92 millin tns f clthes end up inlandfills, the areas f land where large amunts f waste material are put under the earth.”可知，划线部分的含义是“大量废弃物被埋入地下的区域”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.”可知，先是世界各地的人们向慈善机构捐赠衣服，然后在慈善商店出售，未售出的衣服被放入大袋子中，运往其他国家再次出售或作为废物处理；根据“Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr landfills.”可知，最后是没有足够的空间进行垃圾填埋。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get t the land, and fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes.”可知，衣物进入海洋危害鱼类。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕废弃衣物对环境的危害展开。故选A。
(D)
Hw a Family Garden Will Imprve Yur Health
Plant a family garden—yu’ll all live mre healthily! Gardening is an easy activity t share and yu’ll harvest benefits alng with yur fresh vegetables, clurful flwers, and tasty fruit. When yu and yur kids wrk tgether t plant and care fr a garden, yu can all enjy these benefits. ___36___ Sme f them are right there fr yu t enjy.
Mre physical activity and lwer stress
Gardening and yard wrk are light exercise, which we all need every day (fr at least 30minutes). ___37___
Gardening can help reduce stress fr sme gd reasns: enjy fresh air and sunlight, relaxing. And even cntact with harmless bacteria (细菌) in the dirt that helps release sertnin (释放血清素) in the brain.
Better sleep and healthier eating
___38___ And better sleep, in turn, can imprve kids’ behaviur and achievement at schl.
Kids wh grw vegetables eat vegetables. Adults wh garden are als mre likely t eat mre fruit and vegetables than nn-gardeners.
Outdr time and family time
Children like spending a lt f time indrs, which can have a bad influence n their behaviur and health. ___39___ Planning, swing (播种), and lking after a family garden ffers physical activity with a purpse shared by everyne. It gives all f yu a prject t wrk n and enjy the nature tgether, which imprves yur family relatinship.
A sense f respnsibility (责任)
Gardening helps teach kids respnsibility. ___40___ And taking respnsibility is part f what makes a family garden meaningful.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只能用一次)
A. Taking care f yur family garden desn’t require much, s it’s gd fr yur bdy and mind.
B. They can g utside and experience the nature with parents.
C. They can d a lt f wrk fr yur family garden.
D. Gardening can help everyne get mre and better sleep.
E. The plants in the garden add beauty t any utdr space.
F. Even better, yu dn’t have t wait fr yur plants t flwer t see the benefits.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭花园对健康的多种益处。
【36题详解】
根据前文“When yu and yur kids wrk tgether t plant and care fr a garden, yu can all enjy these benefits.”以及后文“Sme f them are right there fr yu t enjy.”可知，空格处应填入与立即享受园艺带来的好处相关的内容。选项F“更妙的是，你不必等你的植物开花就能看到这些益处。”符合情景。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Mre physical activity and lwer stress Gardening and yard wrk are light exercise”可知，空格处和园艺对身心有益有关。选项A“打理你家庭花园不需要太多精力，所以它对你的身心都有好处。”符合情景。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“And better sleep, in turn, can imprve kids’ behaviur and achievement at schl.”可知，空格处应填入与睡眠相关的内容。选项D“园艺能帮助每个人获得更多更好的睡眠。”符合情景。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Children like spending a lt f time indrs, which can have a bad influence n their behaviur and health.”以及后文“It gives all f yu a prject t wrk n and enjy the nature tgether, which imprves yur family relatinship.”可知，空格处应填入与户外活动和家庭时间相关的内容。选项B“他们可以到外面去，和父母一起体验大自然。”符合情景。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Gardening helps teach kids respnsibility.”可知，园艺有助于培养孩子的责任感，与孩子们为家庭花园做事有关。选项C“他们可以为你的家庭花园做很多工作。”符合情景。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每空2分)
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的。)
A: Lily, yu lk upset. What’s the matter?
B: ___41___
A: D yu remember the last time yu saw the textbk?
B: Um, let me see. I went t the library in the afternn. I remember I put it in my schlbag.
A: ___42___
B: N, I nly brrwed a bk frm the library.
A: ___43___
B: I went t Mike’s huse and we did ur hmewrk tgether.
A: ___44___
B: Yu’re right. I prbably left it at my friend’s huse.
A: Well, yu can ask him if he saw it.
B: OK. ___45___ Thank yu very much.
A. I will make a call t ask.
B. We shuld read the textbk.
C. Where did yu g after that?
D. I can’t find my textbk anywhere.
E. When did yu g t the library?
F. S maybe yu left it at yur friend’s huse.
G. Did yu take the bk ut f yur schlbag?
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. C 44. F 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要谈论Lily的课本找不到了。
【41题详解】
根据“What’s the matter?”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了，D选项“我到处都找不到我的课本”符合情景。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“N”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，G选项“你把书从书包拿出来了吗”符合情景。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“I went t Mike’s huse”可知，此处询问去了哪里，选项C“在那之后你去了哪儿”符合情景。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Yu’re right. I prbably left it at my friend’s huse.”可知，此处猜测课本可能在某个地方，F选项“所以你可能把它落在朋友家里了”符合情景。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Well, yu can ask him if he saw it.”可知，此处与打电话的建议有关，A选项“我会打电话去问问”。故选A。
五、任务性阅读 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 、 (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM ___46___ at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just pened a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are ___47___ by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as grwing herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children's ___48___ in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has intrduced TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses cver a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a ___49___ understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f pride in Chinese traditins and the cuntry's rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students with sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs ___50___ used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their wn cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse t TCM and help pass n the traditin.
【答案】46. curses
47. guided 48. attentin
49. deeper 50. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京一所小学开设药草农场让学生学习药草相关知识，另一所中学为各年级学生引入中医课程，上海同济大学为外国学生提供种植中药药草机会等情况，这些举措让学生更亲近中医并传承中医传统。
【46题详解】
句意：但是你有没有想象过有一天你可以在学校学习药草种植和中医课程呢？根据后文提到的学校开设的一些和中医相关的学习内容可知，此处说的是中医课程，curse 意为“课程”，根据语境可知应用复数形式curses。故填curses。
【47题详解】
句意：那里的学生由一家中医院的医生指导，去辨别不同的药草，并学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及药草种植。根据“by dctrs frm a TCM hspital”可知，句子是被动语态，此处用guide 的过去分词guided，构成“be + 过去分词”结构，be guided by意为“由……指导”。故填guided。
【48题详解】
句意：医院还捐赠了 100 多本关于中医的漫画书，以帮助吸引孩子们对草药的注意力。draw ne’s attentin意为“吸引某人的注意力”，是固定搭配，attentin意为“注意力”。故填attentin。
【49题详解】
句意：它们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解，激发了他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。根据前文介绍的学校开设的各种中医相关课程和活动可知，这些能让学生对中医有更深入的认识，deep意为“深入的”，此处用比较级deeper 表示“更深入的”。故填deeper。
【50题详解】
句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植在中药和烹饪中广泛使用的不同种类药草的机会。此处应用副词修饰过去分词used，widely意为“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。
(B)
Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it. “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was amusing and unfrgettable.”
“In 1982 China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English teaching TV prgramme ‘Fllw Me’.”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard (编辑部) suggested that Katherine and I culd help them with their publicity prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling, ‘Let’s read China Daily daily.’”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it. ”
Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series (系列) f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR came ut. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
51. 任务1：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Let’s read China Daily daily.
Let’s read China Daily ______ ______.
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
52. Wh was Prfessr Chen Lin?
____________________________________________________________________________
53. When was China Daily started?
____________________________________________________________________________
54. D yu ften read China Daily? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话写出原因)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. ①. every ②. day
52. A famus Chinese educatr f the English language.
53. In 1981.
54. Yes, because it helps imprve my English and prvides glbal news.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了著名英语教育家陈琳教授的生平事迹及其与《中国日报》的渊源。
【51题详解】
根据“Let’s read China Daily daily.”可知，daily在这里是副词“每天地”，其同义短语是every day。故填every；day。
【52题详解】
根据“Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.”可知，陈琳教授是中国著名的英语教育家。故填A famus Chinese educatr f the English language.
【53题详解】
根据第“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念)”可推知，1982年是《中国日报》的一周年纪念日，那么《中国日报》开始于1981年。故填In 1981.
【54题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it helps imprve my English and prvides glbal news.
(C)
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
The twenty-first century is already turning ut t be the century f mdern technlgies. The technlgical revlutin (革命) that started after Wrld War Ⅱ is nw develping mre quickly. Cmputing and ther technlgical develpment is beginning t reach int influence and take ver nearly every part f ur lives. The tw main influences mdern cmputing has had n ur lives are in the areas f ecnmics (经济学) and cmmunicatins.
Technlgy has led t big changes in ecnmics. Businesses nw have t use clud services r machine learning r failure risk. S the results f technlgies decide the develpment f every big cmpany. Fr example, Cca Cla, Huawei and Tencent (腾讯) sell different prducts and services, yet they all share ne basic feature—withut mdern cmputing services, their peratins wuld break dwn. New technlgies play an imprtant rle in ecnmics.
The ther imprtant influence f technlgical change is in the way f cmmunicatin. Fr example, in the past, peple wrte letters r talked n fixed phnes, which slwed dwn the cmmunicatin prcess. Nw they send emails and text messages, r chat using mbile phnes. Instead f waiting weeks fr a letter r spending time finding a fixed phne, we can cmmunicate right away. New frms f cmmunicatin are cheaper r free. As a result, nw peple wh live thusands f kilmetres away frm each ther can cmmunicate whenever they want.
In cnclusin, cmputing and new technlgies have had a great influence n ur lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and cmmunicatin. In the future, if technlgy cntinues develping at such speed, ur business and cmmunicatin will have even greater changes. It is already starting t bring changes t ther parts f ur lives, such as transprtatin and health.
【答案】55. since
56. cmputing##technlgy
57. depends
58. whenever
59. quickly##rapidly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了技术对我们的生活产生的影响。
【55题详解】
根据“The technlgical revlutin (革命) that started after Wrld War II is nw develping mre quickly.”可知，第二次世界大战后开始的技术革命现在发展得更快，即自从第二次世界大战，since“自从”。故填since。
【56题详解】
根据“The tw main influences mdern cmputing has had n ur lives are in the areas f ecnmics (经济学) and cmmunicatins.”和“Technlgy has led t big changes in ecnmics”可知，现代计算或科技对我们生活的两个主要影响是在经济学和通信领域。故填cmputing/technlgy。
【57题详解】
根据“S the results f technlgies decide the develpment f every big cmpany”可知，技术的结果决定了每个大公司的发展，即每个大公司的发展依赖技术的结果，depend n“依靠”，故填depends。
【58题详解】
根据“As a result, nw peple wh live thusands f kilmetres away frm each ther can cmmunicate whenever they want”可知现在居住在相距数千公里的地方的人们可以在任何时候随心所欲地交流，whenever“无论何时”。故填whenever。
【59题详解】
根据“In the future, if technlgy cntinues develping at such speed, ur business and cmmunicatin will have even greater changes”可知，如果技术继续以这样的速度发展，我们的商业实践和沟通方式将发生更大的变化，即技术发展得越快，我们的变化就越大，修饰动词用副词quickly/rapidly。故填quickly/rapidly。
六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Nnverbal (非文字的) cmmunicatin can be anything that is nt said. Fr Nnverbal cmmunicatin example, if a man is ___60___ (smile) , yu knw he is prbably happy. If a wman is rubbing her head, she may be stressed. Nnverbal cmmunicatin can shw a ___61___ (persn) backgrund and culture. Fr example, in sme cultures, pinting with a finger ___62___ (mean) that yu are shwing smething. In ther cultures, pinting is nt gd. Instead peple shw things by using their whle hands.
In a way, men and wmen are like peple frm different cultures. Scientists knw that when men and wmen speak, they use wrds in different ways. They als knw that men and wmen use different kinds f nnverbal cmmunicatin. In ___63___ (generally) , wmen like t stand clser t the persn they are talking t. This may help shw that the wman is ___64___ (interest) in what the ther persn says. They dn't make large mvements with their hands when they speak.
Hwever, men wuld rather stand ___65___ (far) away frm the persn they are speaking t than wmen. This culd be because many men prefer ___66___ have mre persnal space. When speaking with thers, men als use large mvements t help shw what they are talking abut.
What can yu learn frm nnverbal cmmunicatin? If yu understand what peple are saying with their bdy, it can help yu knw hw they feel r what they ___67___ (real) mean. Understanding nnverbal cmmunicatin can help yu understand hw t get yur wn feelings and ideas acrss t the persn yu are talking t. ___68___ example, studies shwed that men make less eye cntact than wmen. Smetimes, ding the same thing that the persn yu are speaking with is ding can help. It can shw the persn that yu are interested in what he r she says. This is ___69___ (call) mirrring. If the wman yu are speaking with is smiling, yu may want t smile t. If the man yu are talking t has his arms crssed, yu might want t crss yur arms t.
【答案】60. smiling
61. persn’s
62. means 63. general
64. interested
65. farther##further
66. t 67. really
68. Fr 69. called
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨了非语言交流的重要表现形式及其文化差异。
【60题详解】
句意：如果一个人在微笑，你知道他可能很开心。根据“if a man is...”结构，此处需用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，smile的现在分词是smiling。故填smiling。
【61题详解】
句意：非语言交流可以展示一个人的背景和文化。根据“Nnverbal cmmunicatin depends in sme ways n a…backgrund and culture.”可知，此处表示“一个人的”，应用persn的所有格形式persn’s，故填persn’s。
【62题详解】
句意：在某些文化中，用手指指向意味着你在展示某物。根据主语pinting with a finger单数概念，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数means。故填means。
【63题详解】
句意：一般来说，女性喜欢站得离谈话对象更近。固定搭配in general表示“一般来说”，需用形容词general。故填general。
【64题详解】
句意：这可能有助于表明女性对对方所说的话感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【65题详解】
句意：然而，男性倾向于站得比女性离谈话对象更远。根据比较级结构than wmen可知，此处需用far的比较级farther/further。故填farther/further。
【66题详解】
句意：这可能是因为许多男性更喜欢拥有更多个人空间。固定搭配prefer t d sth表示“更喜欢做某事”。故填t。
【67题详解】
句意：如果你理解人们用身体表达的内容，它能帮助你了解他们的感受或他们真正的意思。根据括号提示real可知，此处需用副词really修饰动词mean。故填really。
【68题详解】
句意：例如，研究表明男性比女性更少进行眼神交流。固定搭配fr example表示"例如"，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Fr。
【69题详解】
句意：这被称为镜像。根据“This is…(call) mirrring.”可知，此处表示“被称为”，应用被动语态，故填called。
七、书面表达 (本题共20分)
70. 在人工智能快速发展的时代，仅掌握书本知识已远远不够。请以“Cre (核心) Skills fr the Future”为题，根据以下提示，选择或自拟2-3项你认为最关键的技能，写一篇英语短文，并阐述你的理由。
注意：
1.词数为120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Cre Skills fr the Future
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Cre Skills fr the Future
In the age f AI, it is nt enugh t master textbk knwledge. I believe tw cre skills are imprtant fr the future: cmmunicating skills and technlgical skills.
First, cmmunicating skills help us wrk with thers. Fr example, building relatinships with peple frm different backgrunds allws us t share ideas and slve prblems tgether. If we can express urselves clearly, we can avid misunderstandings. Additinally, ffering help t thers creates trust, which is imprtant in teamwrk. Secnd, technlgical skills are necessary t keep up with AI develpment. Learning t search infrmatin nline helps us find answers quickly. Mre imprtantly, using AI tls t slve prblems saves time. AI can analyze data faster than humans, s knwing hw t use it will make us mre efficient.
In a wrd, bth skills help us adapt t changes. Cmmunicatin cnnects peple, while technlgy imprves ur abilities. By fcusing n these, we can prepare fr the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题，介绍两项关键技能；
第二步，分别介绍认为两项关键技能重要的理由；
第三步，总结全文，两项技能帮助我们更好地适应变化。
[亮点词汇]
①keep up with跟上
②Mre imprtantly更重要的是
③in a wrd总之
④adapt t适应
[高分句型]
①If we can express urselves clearly, we can avid misunderstandings. (if引导条件状语从句)
②Fr example, building relatinships with peple frm different backgrunds allws us t share ideas and slve prblems tgether. (动名词作主语)
Stella,
We had planned t finish ur schl prject tgether tmrrw mrning, but my mum is ging t take me t see the dentist. Is it OK that we culd d it anther time? Please let me knw.
Cindy
Seven Things Students Can D t Imprve Their Mental Health
widely, prud, deeper, curses, attentin, guided
What Influence Has Technlgy Had n Our Lives?
Beginning
Great changes have taken place in technlgies ___55___ Wrld War Ⅱ.
Influences
Mdern ___56___ has made a great cntributin t ecnmics and cmmunicatins.
Ecnmics
The develpment f every big cmpany ___57___ n the results f technlgies.
Cmmunicatin
Peple can cmmunicate with each ther ___58___ they want.
Future develpment
The mre ___59___ technlgy is develping, the greater changes we will have.
Cre Skills fr the Future
Learning skills
Learn frm bks
Cmmunicating skills
Build relatinships with different peple
Express urselves
Offer help t thers
Technlgical skills
Searching infrmatin
Using AI t slve prblems
Stella,
We had planned t finish ur schl prject tgether tmrrw mrning, but my mum is ging t take me t see the dentist. Is it OK that we culd d it anther time? Please let me knw.
Cindy
Seven Things Students Can D t Imprve Their Mental Health
widely, prud, deeper, curses, attentin, guided
What Influence Has Technlgy Had n Our Lives?
Beginning
Great changes have taken place in technlgies ___55___ Wrld War Ⅱ.
Influences
Mdern ___56___ has made a great cntributin t ecnmics and cmmunicatins.
Ecnmics
The develpment f every big cmpany ___57___ n the results f technlgies.
Cmmunicatin
Peple can cmmunicate with each ther ___58___ they want.
Future develpment
The mre ___59___ technlgy is develping, the greater changes we will have.
Cre Skills fr the Future
Learning skills
Learn frm bks
Cmmunicating skills
Build relatinships with different peple
Express urselves
Offer help t thers
Technlgical skills
Searching infrmatin
Using AI t slve prblems