广东省肇庆市2025届高三上学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省肇庆市2025届高三上学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届广东省肇庆市高三毕业班上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2025届广东省肇庆市高三毕业班上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme travelers are charmed by winter’s first snwfall, while thers prefer t escape the seasn’s cld weather. US News gathered a list f tp destinatins based n expert pinins and reader vtes, cnsidering weather, crwds, seasnal events, and ther factrs.
Lucerne
Lucerne, Switzerland, is ideal fr varius winter activities, frm skiing t relaxing by the fire. The city’s snwy streets, ice skating fields, and Christmas markets make it charming during the hlidays. The Lilu Light Festival in January cntinues the festive md with light displays acrss the city. Visitrs can als access nearby resrts (度假村) fr skiing, sledding, and snwsheing. T unwind, Lucerne ffers numerus spas.
Big Sky, MT
Big Sky, Mntana, basts (夸耀) ne f the best ski resrts in the US, with nearly6,000 acres f skiable terrain. The twn is ppular with utdr enthusiasts fr crss-cuntry skiing, sleigh rides, an enchanted frest, and snw-cach turs f Yellwstne Natinal Park, just an hur’s drive away. Thugh winter temperatures can be very cld, Big Sky Resrt’s Muntain Village prvides cmfrtable accmmdatin, dining ptins, and a spa.
Hnlulu, Oahu
While temperatures drp elsewhere, Hawaii’s capital city remains warm, with highs in the lw 80s. During winter, visitrs can enjy Chinatwn’s Chinese New Year celebratins r the Hnlulu City Lights Christmas display. Sprts fans shuld visit during events like the Sny Open in Hawaii glf turnament r the Vans Triple Crwn f Surfing. Winter is the island’s high seasn, s early bkings are essential.
Maldives
Fr a rmantic winter getaway, the Maldives ffers dry weather, temperatures in the mid-80s, and wnderful beaches. Despite lng travel times and high csts, this 1,200-island archipelag prvides a unique experience. Enjy sunbathing n private beaches, snrkeling, and island-hpping by rwing bat.
1. What make Lucerne a desirable winter travel destinatin?
A. Its rich winter activities.B. Its pprtunities fr sprts.
C. Its exclusive luxury resrts.D. Its varius dining ptins.
2. Why shuld travelers bk early fr a winter trip t Hnlulu?
A. Flight rutes are restricted.B. Winter is the busy seasn.
C. Cld weather limits ptins.D. Visitr numbers are cntrlled.
3. What is a cmmn feature f the fur destinatins?
A. They have festive hliday events.B. They ffer pprtunities fr skiing.
C. They ffer unique winter experiences.D. They are famed fr friendly weather.
B
Kelvin Ellis, a 9-year-ld by, was at a cffee shp in his hme state f Luisiana when he sptted a disheveled (衣冠不整的) man praying in the crner. Cncerned abut him, Kelvin went up t him with the nly mney he had—a dllar bill he had just been given fr his gd grades—and ffered it t the man.
The man in questin turned ut t be Matt Busbice, wner f sprting gds stre Buckfeather. After being awakened by a fire alarm in his apartment cmplex, but discvering that there was n fire, he decided t grab a cffee t cl dwn. He then realized he had frgtten t pray that mrning, s he stepped utside fr a quick mment f reflectin. “And I started t slwly pen my eyes, and there’s a kid cming at me, abut my height,” Busbice tld the media. The businessman gt himself ready fr a cnflict. “And I g, ‘What?’” Busbice said.
“If yu’re hmeless, here’s a dllar,” Kelvin replied. “I always wanted t help a hmeless persn, and I finally had the pprtunity.” The by’s actin deeply tuched Busbice. After intrducing himself and explaining the situatin, he bught Kelvin breakfast, prmising t stay in tuch.
Busbice later gave Kelvin a shpping tur at Buckfeather. Hwever, what Kelvin initially expected t get ut f this interactin was smething else. “Jy, because I helped smene,” Kelvin said. “Give smething away, and yu feel like yu’ve gt a lt f things frm it.”
T which Busbice added, “If yu give, yu’re actually ging t get mre ut f that. I culdn’t grasp that as a kid. And if we can spread that arund, everything changes.”
Kelvin shared that he initially thught Busbice was hmeless due t his ashy knees, which Busbice explained were caused by psriasis (银屑病). In the end, they bth gained a lifelng friend. T Busbice, the whle experience made him feel richer than any ther day in his life.
4. What did Kelvin d when he first saw Matt Busbice?
A. He ffered him a cup f cffee.
B. He gave him a dllar ut f kindness.
C. He admired him fr his scial psitin.
D. He bserved his behavir with curisity.
5. Why did Matt Busbice feel shcked at first?
A. He was still in panic fr the alarm.
B. He didn’t want his prayer disturbed.
C. He was unsure f the by’s intentin.
D. He thught Kelvin was playing a trick.
6. What can we knw abut the utcme f the event?
A. It’s surprising.B. It’s uplifting.
C. It’s disappinting.D. It’s heart-warming.
7. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. Every clud has a silver lining.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Giving is mre blessed than receiving.
C
Charlie frm Sydney, felt driven and mtivated when he first launched his small business. Hwever, it wasn’t lng befre he became bgged dwn, having a decline in mtivatin. That’s the truble with mtivatin. Fina Kumfr, a senir research fellw at the University f Sydney’s Brain and Mind Centre, explains that mtivatin is influenced by the brain’s reward netwrk, particularly the prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮层) and striatum (纹状体).
“The prefrntal crtex is respnsible fr higher-level thinking, like making decisins, reasning and planning fr the future,” says Dr. Kumfr. “The striatum is imprtant in habitual prcesses r what we d withut thinking.” A chemical called dpamine (多巴胺) is anther imprtant cmpnent f this reward netwrk. It’s released when we d smething that makes us feel gd, frm eating a tasty meal t ging fr a jg, and the prefrntal crtex and striatum are very sensitive t it. “Dpamine is really imprtant fr reward and mtivatin,” says Dr. Kumfr. “It’s the release f dpamine in the striatum and prefrntal crtex that ultimately determines ur level f mtivatin and helps us decide what we’re ging t d.”
The truble is that shrt-term decisins are mre likely t yield a dpamine rush than things that take lnger t achieve like lsing weight r, in Charlie’s case, perating a successful business. “When we’re deciding whether t d smething, we’re weighing up the csts versus the benefits,” says Dr. Kumfr. “If yu take smething like eating healthily, fr example, the benefit might be that yu lse sme weight r yu’re less likely t have certain medical cnditins, but the cst is yu’re ptentially nt ging t be able t eat chips, ice cream r ther unhealthy fd.”
T enhance mtivatin, Kumfr suggests making rewards mre immediate and breaking dwn larger gals int smaller. Charlie fund that rewarding himself fr small accmplishments and turning these actins int habits were key t bsting his mtivatin. By ding s, he reduced the reliance n his prefrntal crtex fr cnstant cst-benefit analyses and allwed the habit-frming striatum t take ver, making psitive behaviral changes mre autmatic.
8. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The challenges f maintaining mtivatin.
B. The peratin f mtivatin and enhancing strategies.
C. The rle f the prefrntal crtex and striatum in mtivatin.
D. The imprtance f dpamine in the brain’s reward netwrk.
9. What chemical makes us happy?
A. The dpamine.B. The striatum.
C. The mtivatin.D. The prefrntal crtex.
10. Why d peple fail t achieve lng-term gals?
A. Because they demand mre dpamine.
B. Because we prefer shrt-term decisins.
C. Because they ften have higher csts.
D. Because we like t eat unhealthy fd.
11. Hw did Charlie slve his mtivatin prblem?
A. Aviding any frm f reward.
B. Fcusing nly n lng-term gals.
C. Ignring the rle f the prefrntal crtex.
D. Rewarding himself cnstantly and making smaller gals.
D
There’s a whitebard n the refrigeratr in du Plessises’ kitchen the cuple uses t plan dinners. But with tw yung children, full-time jbs and the nearest supermarket20 minutes away, figuring ut what t eat can smetimes be challenging. T lighten the lad, Mr. du Plessis regularly uses a grcery delivery service.
America’s appetite fr nline grcery sales sared mre than 50%, frm $62 billin in 2019 t $96 billin in 2020, accrding t the Fd and Drug Administratin. One in five cnsumers nw has grceries delivered t their dr at least nce a mnth. By 2029, it is estimated that the market will be wrth $455 billin. Meanwhile, there’s been a steep increase in demand fr restaurant takeut. Meal kits which cme with premeasured ingredients are als experiencing strng grwth.
At the same time, fd prductin and transprtatin make up as much as 1/3 f a typical US husehld’s annual cntributin t climate change-inducing emissins. The Department f Agriculture estimates that 30% f fd prduced is wasted. S, changing cnsumer behavir t minimize waste and reduce transprtatin culd have a significant impact n the verall pllutin.
In 2022 researchers frm the University f Michigan mdeled a single 36-item grcery cart t cmpare greenhuse emissins frm an e-cmmerce grcery delivery and a traditinal trip t the stre t get the same items. They fund that using an electric vehicle t pick up grceries culd cut emissins by as much as half, cmpared t a gas-pwered vehicle. They als fund that hme delivery culd be an even better ptin. That’s because with a delivery vehicle, rders are ften clustered, with a driver drpping ff nt just yur grceries, but als hitting neighbrs during the same run.
When it cmes t delivery services, Mr. du Plessis therizes that because this guy’s literally delivering tw burgers and like tw sdas, such ptins wuld have a big ftprint. “Fr the vlume f fd cmpared t the amunt f carbn emitted, yeah, the equatin desn’t quite add up.”
12. What is the first paragraph abut?
A. Meal planning challenges.B. Time-saving meal strategies.
C Benefits f grcery delivery.D. The du Plessis family’s lifestyle.
13. What d paragraphs 2 and 3 suggest abut grcery delivery services?
A. They bring abut disrder in cmmercial cmpetitin
B. They aruse a pressing need t change delivery mde.
C. They bring attentin t gds quality cncerns.
D. They ffer cnvenience fr meal preparatin.
14. What des the wrd “clustered” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Gruped tgether.B. Separated individually.
C. Delivered randmly.D. Packed tightly.
15. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Innvatins in Fd DeliveryB. The Challenges f Meal Planning
C The Rise f Online Grcery ShppingD. Envirnmental Effects f Fd Delivery
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning hw t live yur life with purpse can lead t a sense f general cntentment. But the prcess requires plenty f self-reflectin and finding where yur passins lie. The fllwing strategies can help yu reveal r find yur purpse.
Listen t feedback
Yu prbably like t d many different things and the things yu lve t d may have becme s rted in yur life that yu dn’t realize hw imprtant thse things are. ____16____. Yu might chse t reach ut t peple and ask what reminds them f yu.
Start cnversatins with new peple
It’s easy t brwse (浏览) scial media while yu’re alne n the subway r sitting at a bar waiting fr a friend. ___17___. Instead, take the time t talk t the peple arund yu. Ask them if they are wrking n any prjects. Yu might discver new activities t explre r different places t visit. And thse activities might be key t helping yu find yur purpse:
____18____
Many peple have their pet causes that surrund an injustice. Is there anything that makes yu deeply unhappy t think abut? It might be animal welfare r a particular civil rights issue. Perhaps the idea f senir citizens spending the hlidays alne makes yu weepy. ____19____ Yu might find yur career gives yu the ability and sme time t affrd t help a cause yu feel passinate abut.
Discver what yu lve t d
D yu abslutely lve musical theater? Yur skills might be best put t use in a way that brings live perfrmances t children wh can benefit frm expsure t the arts. Cnsider what type f skills, talents, and passins yu bring t the table. ____20____
A. Resist that urge
B. Explre yur interests
C. Cnsider injustices that bther yu
D. Yu dn’t necessarily have t engage in yur purpse full-time
E. Frtunately, ther peple might be able t give yu sme insight
F. Smetimes, that rad t finding yur purpse has a few bends, frks, and stp lights
G. Then, brainstrm hw yu might turn yur passin int smething meaningful t yu
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Sept. 14, 2023, Krissy Miller, a 49-year-ld hiker, crssed paths with Shiller Jseph while hiking “Y Muntain” in Utah.
Miller struck up a cnversatin with Jseph by ____21____ asking abut the sprts T-shirt he was wearing. The tw felt an instant bnd and a strng ____22____. Learning Jseph had recently mved frm Flrida t Utah, Miller asked, “What d yu like abut Utah?” “I mved up n the ____23____ list,” respnded Jseph, wh suffers frm lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏).
Right there, Miller ____24____ t give him ne f her kidneys, as she had always wanted t be a kidney ____25____, ever since she saw a Facebk pst in 2022 abut a father in need f a transplant. Jseph was ____26____ by her ffer, speechless, verjyed and grateful fr her ____27____. After a series f ____28____, they fund ut they were a perfect ____29____.
On Apr. 2, 2024, Miller and Jseph underwent successful _____30_____ at Intermuntain Medical Center, t cmplete an unlikely cnnectin that resulted in a _____31_____ prcedure.
“Over 90,000 peple acrss the cuntry are _____32_____ a kidney transplant. The kidney frm a _____33_____ dnr like Miller can shrten the wait time, _____34_____ the risk f cmplicatins and ffer a better chance fr survival fr the persn wh _____35_____ the kidney,” said Dr. Dnald Mrris, Intermuntain Health kidney transplant medical directr.
21. A. initiallyB. seriuslyC. purpsefullyD. eagerly
22. A. needB. cntrastC. cnnectinD. pssibility
23. A. mailingB. transplantC. hitD. guest
24. A. managedB. fferedC. hesitatedD. declined
25. A. patientB. expertC. buyerD. dnr
26. A. shckedB. terrifiedC. cnfusedD. amused
27. A. respnsibilityB. genersityC. creativityD. curisity
28. A. talksB. interviewsC. testsD. selectins
29. A. familyB. cupleC. teamD. match
30. A. trialsB. exhibitinsC. evaluatinsD. peratins
31. A. time-cnsumingB. game-changingC. life-savingD. never-ending
32. A. cnsulting abutB. vting againstC. dying frmD. waiting fr
33. A. livingB. distantC. familiarD. yung
34. A. reduceB. avidC. predictD. calculate
35. A. transprtsB. receivesC. maintainsD. dnates
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Wukng! My br!” shuted Kalex Willzy when he saw Sun Wukng hiding his glden staff in his ear in an electrnic game, ____36____ instantly reminded him f the scene frm the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West.
Willzy, a radi hst in the UK, began explring the nvel last year ____37____ the1986 Chinese TV series. His interest in Chinese tales was inspired after seeing a preview f Black Myth: Wukng, a vide game ____38____ (base) n the nvel.
Fr Willzy, it’s abut bth learning and playing. “By playing as Wukng, we learn much abut him and Chinese culture because we have t ____39____ we want t win the game. We spend days, weeks and even mnths playing, s ____40____ (natural) we ften learn a lt frm them.”
Black Myth: Wukng has becme a tp seller n Steam, a glbal digital ____41____ (distribute) platfrm fr games, reflecting China’s ____42____ (expand) cultural presence beynd traditinal bundaries, with vide games becming the new ambassadrs (大使) f its culture.
Sun Wukng stands ut due t the rich mix f 1,000 years f Chinese culture shaping him. Jurney t the West ffers a wide-ranging narrative (叙事) that cvers numerus ____43____ (encunter) and explratin f varius cultures. The tale ____44____ (translate) int mre than a dzen languages by nw, with mre than 60 versins available wrldwide. Digital media has _____45_____ (far) driven internatinal adaptatins f the stry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班与新西兰姊妹学校通过线上交流展开了一次关于“奥运精神”的活动。请你给新西兰的朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次活动的经历，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.收获与感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I hpe yu’re ding well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing yur thughts!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My favrite teacher was undubtedly my histry teacher, Mr. Radfrd. When I first laid eyes n him, he gave ff the impressin f being a rather stuffy ld man with a bad reputatin fr shuting at kids. Strangely enugh, he was ddly lved by the lder students, but nbdy in the first year knew the reasn when we tk seats in his class fr the very first time.
At the beginning f ur very first histry lessn, Mr. Radfrd shcked us all by declaring that the wrld is flat. He made this bld statement with great cnfidence and stated that he culd actually prve it. Eagerly, he invited the entire class t quiz him r challenge his seemingly utrageus claim. This set the stage fr a highly engaging start t the lessn.
Instantly the entire class was thrwn int a whirlwind f heated arguments. We quickly frmed grups and passinately set ut t prve that Mr. Radfrd was definitely wrng. We were determined t cnfirm the well-knwn fact that the wrld is rund. The classrm was filled with the energy and excitement f a heated debate as we all tried t make ur pints and t argue against Mr. Radfrd.
Hwever, every answer, reasn, r piece f evidence that we presented t Mr. Radfrd was cuntered (反驳) with a slid thery n his part. He tk the time t explain in detail why we d nt fall ff the edge f the earth. Nt nly that, but he als prvided even mre persuasive reasns fr why a cmpass (指南针) pints nrth and suth. Just as the bell rang and the class was suppsed t cme t an end, he spke t us in a calm manner and said, “This is exactly the kind f receptin that Cpernicus (哥白尼) received when he tried t explain that the earth is nt the center f the universe.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were truly shcked and filled with respect by Mr. Radfrd’s methd f teaching.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The “wrld is flat” lessn really taught me hw t think.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________