2025届山西省太原市高三下学期二模考试英语试题（含听力音频和答案解析）

这是一份2025届山西省太原市高三下学期二模考试英语试题（含听力音频和答案解析），文件包含山西太原市2025年高三年级模拟考试二英语试题docx、山西太原市2025年高三年级模拟考试二英语参考答案与评分建议docx、山西太原市2025学年高三年级第二次模拟考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A.At the café.B.At the meeting rm.C.At the science center.
2.What may the flwers need accrding t the man?
A.Enugh water.B.Prper fertilizer.C.Sufficient sunshine.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A bk.B.A library.C.A drama.
4.What will the man prbably d this afternn?
A.Buy a ticket.B.G t a lecture.C.Hst a talk shw.
5.What is the wman prbably ding?
A.Cnducting a jb interview.B.Discussing cstume designs.
C.Sharing her wrk experience.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What des the wman plan t d n vacatin?
A.G hiking.B.G cyclingC.G sunbathing.
7.Wh will the man turn t fr advice?
A.His parents.B.His headteacher.C.His travel agent.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why did the man start wrkut?
A.T stay in shape.B.T reduce wrk stress.C.T prepare fr a match.
9.What des the man think is the hardest?
A.Finding time.B.Staying mtivatedC.Chsing the right exercise.
10.What is the man's pinin n having a persnal trainer?
A.It is vital.B.It is ptinal.C.It is unnecessary.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the speakers d last night?
A.They had a party.B.They made a deal.C.They tk a bus ride.
12.Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A.He missed the bus last night.
B.He spilt his drink n her sfa.
C.He didn't pay fr the cleaning.
13.Hw des the wman sund?
A.Cnflicted.B.Generus.C.Guilty.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What was the man's riginal plan t d with the bks?
A.Dnate them.B.Recycle them.C.Thrw them away.
15.Which kind f bks des the center accept?
A.Strybks.B.MagazinesC.Textbks..
16.Why can't the wman g t help this weekend?
A.She has a get-tgether.B.She has an has sme wrk t d.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What can the new AI-pwered custmer service system d?
A.It can address prblems f all kinds.
B.It can understand custmers'feelings.
C.It can answer custmers'questins 24/7.
18.Hw des the AI-based image recgnitin technlgy help in security?
A.It can stp suspects.B.It can identify criminalsC.It can detect illegal behavirs.
19.What is the challenge in develping AI fr medical diagnsis?
A.T analyze large amunts f data.
B.T lwer the cst f develpment.
C.T ensure the reliability f diagnses.
20.What des the speaker think f the future f AI?
A.Prmising.B.Wrrying.C.Threatening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Night at the Library
Cme and experience an immersive after-hurs wrld at Ls Angeles Central Library! Typically clsed at this time, the library will cme alive with creativity, perfrmance and literarymagic. This first-ever late-night party, presented by respected institutins in LA, ffers a unique pprtunity fr the cmmunity t cme tgether in an engaging atmsphere thrugh the celebratin f the art and magic f strytelling.Sme highlights f the event are listed as fllws.
● Rtunda Stage
Hear inspiring sngs frm Urban Vices Prject, a chir f unhused artists.Their pwerful music shares stries f hpe and strength.Delight in the Bb Baker Marinette Theater's puppet(木偶)shw—a nstalgic(怀旧的)yet innvative treat fr all ages.
●Octavia Lab
Jin Heavy Manners Library fr a drawing class where yu can transfrm yur imaginatin int stry-inspired artwrks.Dive int the wrld f Clr Cmptn t make a screen-printed T-shirt and bring it hme.N skills needed,just curisity!
●Mark Taper Auditrium
Get ready t be struck by Narsic Martinez, an artist knwn fr his wrks n used prduce bxes,as he shares his insights int his artistic creatins and experiences in cnversatin with Brian,a famus hst frm the public media platfrm LAist.
●The Library Stre
Open until 11:30 PM with 15% ff all bks and gifts—frm handmade bkmarks,bk-themed jewelry t unique literary-related handicrafts.Yu are sure t discver smething new and unexpected.
Abut the Night:The event runs frm 7 PM t midnight,with VIP early entry frm 7 t 8 PM.Please nte that the last entry is at 10 PM.Parking is available at the Westlawn Garage,fr a flat rate f $10 after 5:30 PM.Bags and backpacks are nt allwed,except fr medical r special needs bags.Appetizing drinks and snacks will be served thrughut the evening in designated areas nly.Outside fd is prhibited.
21.What's the purpse f hlding this event?
A.T intrduce new bk cllectins.
B.T fund the library thrugh gift sale.
C.T facilitate the cmmunity cnnectin.
D.T prmte the use f library resurces.
22.Which sectin is a gd chice fr peple interested in hands-n activities?
A.Rtunda Stage.B.Octavia Lab.
C.Mark Taper Auditrium.D.The Library Stre.
23.What is a friendly reminder t the party-gers?
A.Cming n later than 10 PM.B.Carrying a special needs bag.
C.Applying fr VIP membership.D.Bringing sme cnvenience fd.
B
Right nw, I have three different water bttles sitting n my desk.My makeup table is s messy that it wuld take me at least three minutes t lcate my lipstick.Under my bed I have bags,purses and wh knws what else that I've frgtten abut.Sund familiar? Be hnest:Hw ften des yur scial media scrlling lead t shpping?And hw many f thse things that advertisements made yu buy did yu actually need?
Advertising,r marketing,ften gets the blame fr fueling wasteful cnsumptin,and I can see why.It invlves emplying persuasive techniques t encurage an addictive behavir that results in repeat buying.Cmpanies ften advcate strategies such as limited-time discunts,prmtins and cupns(优惠券).I've definitely fallen fr them many times.A membership card is anther effective frm f marketing that increases the likelihd f returning custmers.Since buying mre will lead t the accumulatin f lyalty pints(积分),custmers will return regularly t purchase items.When their lyalty pints are abut t expire,custmers will return t buy mre even if they d nt need them.
But here's the thing:It's nt just advertising.The rise f inexpensive prducts made n a large scale has made it way t easy t live wastefully.These prducts are ften affrdable and nn-durable s that they can be frequently replenished(补充)at lw cst.I mean,hw many f us have bught a trendy $10 shirt,nly t thrw it after a few wears?Similarly,fast furniture is generating massive waste as hme wners turn t these cheap and stylish pieces f furniture that ften d nt last lng.The faster buyers replenish their prducts,the mre waste is created.
As I sit here,surrunded by the mess and reflecting n my shpping habits,a realizatin has dawned n me.It is ultimately the chice f individuals wh must decide what they shuld buy and nt be influenced by advertising r submit t the temptatin f cheap and trendy prducts.After all,there is just s much we can eat,wear r use.Maybe it's time t think twice befre clicking"add t cart".
24.Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A.By cmparing different lifestyles.
B.By relating t her wn experience.
C.By stressing her addictin t technlgy.
D.By questining the functin f husehld items.
25.Why is advertising blamed fr wasteful cnsumptin accrding t paragraph 2?
A.It frces peple t buy large packages.
B.It expses peple t cnstant disturbance.
C.It tempts peple t make repeat purchases.
D.It misguides peple with false infrmatin.
26.What des the authr intend t say in the last paragraph?
A.Trendy prducts need quality upgrades.
B.Advertising cntent requires strict regulatins.
C.Scial media platfrms shuld set a limit t ads.
D.Shpping decisins shuld be based n real needs.
27.Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Mass Prductin:Frm Trend t Trash
B.Advertising:The Mastermind that Misleads Us
C.What n Earth Drives Wasteful Cnsumptin?
D.Des Scial Media Cntribute t Repeat Buying?
C
AI has cnvinced many that we must refrm educatin.Nw that chatbts can speedily access infrmatin and answer cmplex questins,why bther memrizing histrical facts rqutatins? Shuldn't we instead teach kids t think critically and slve prblems,leaving the bring wrk t cmputers?
In a 2000 essay,tw years after Ggle was funded,educatr demlished the argument that we can always just lk things up."Cgnitive(认知的)psychlgy hlds that prir knwledge helps us absrb mre f what we learn and prvides the fuel fr creative thinking,"hewrte,"the Internet has placed a wealth f infrmatin at ur fingertips.T be able t use that infrmatin,we must already pssess a strehuse f knwledge."Nick Gibb,a frmer UKschl minister,eched this in 2021,stating that the ability t “just ggle it”is highly dependent n what a persn has stred in their lng-term memry.
The suggestin that we shuld utsurce ur memry t "free up"limited space fr mreactive thinking is based n a miscnceptin. Thanks t the brain's plasticity, its lng-termmemry center can expand. Daisy Christdulu, authr f Seven Myths abut Educatin,warns that using the web as a persnal memry skips mental cnslidatin,risking emptying ur mindsand damaging ur learning ability.Indeed,searching nline ften results in us nt being able t recall it later —either because ur brains assume we dn't need t remember it,r because the digital distractins divide ur attentin.We're als likely t verestimate ur intelligence,mistaking knwledge fund n the Internet fr ur wn.If students relied n webs nt just fr facts but fr thinking,nt nly memry but als cgnitin and creativity wuld face negative utcmes.The nce-steady rise in IQ scres has changed in sme cuntries,as reprted.
Gvernments are still explring AI's rle in educatin.While AI may enhance learning,we must nt abandn fundatinal knwledge.In an era f misinfrmatin, it's even mre vital that we humans have a firm grasp f basic facts.
28.What des the underlined wrd"demlished"mean in paragraph 2?
A.Rejected.B.Prved.C.Prpsed.D.Defended.
29.What is the key t using nline resurces accrding t paragraph 2?
A.Learning ability.B.Prir knwledge.
C.Creative thinking.D.Lng-term memry capacity.
30.What result f web-memry dependence is described in paragraph 3?
A.IQ scres will rise.B.Cncentratin will imprve.
C.Memry burdens will decline.D.Cgnitin and creativity will suffer.
31.What d we knw frm the text?
A.The authr advcates educatin refrm.
B.Critical thinking is the cre f educatin.
C.AI-driven teaching widens knwledge gaps.
D.The three experts stand n the same grund.
D
Rise with the sun and rest at sunset—this was the way f life fr ur ancestrs.Thanks t artificial light,which imprves visibility at night, we can enjy a much safer sciety and arund-the-clck prductivity. Fr wildlife,hwever,studies have shwn it disturbs animals' natural sleep cycles,affects amphibian(两栖的)reprductin and thrws migrating birds ff curse.
New research in Frntiers in Plant Science investigated hw artificial light impacts plant-insect relatinships.Researchers frm Chinese Academy f Sciences nticed tree leaves in cities typically shwed fewer signs f insect damage than thse utside f cities, s they analyzed 5,500 leaf samples frm tw tree species thrughut Beijing.Researchers fund mre artificial light in a given area meant tugher leaves.And the tugher the leaf,the less evidence f hungry insects.They dn't fully understand why,but assume that trees under artificial light at night might be extending their phtsynthesis(光合作用)time.
“Plants distribute their limited resurces,such as nutrients,water and energy,amng varius functins like grwth, reprductin and defense,depending n the envirnment.Light can affect hw plants use resurces,"says Ellen Cieraad,a plant eclgist frm New Zealand."Since plants use light fr grwth,artificial night light culd be unnaturally increasing the time trees spend n phtsynthesis,allcating mre resurces t chemical cmpunds that make leaves tugher."
"If the same applied t leaves f ther species,this wuld be bad news fr insects,"researchers said.Changes in plants,and in interactins between plants and animals,can significantly impact the entire urban ecsystem.Herbivrus insects,which rely n leaves fr fd, may struggle t survive,disrupting the fd chain.Fewer herbivrus insects culd lead t declines in predatrs like birds,affecting bidiversity.Insects als play vital rles as pllinatrs(传粉媒介)and eat decaying plants,helping t break dwn leaves and returning nutrients t sil.In cities,healthysil and healthy plant life supprted by insects are gd fr humans,as plants prvide shade and reduce heat trapped in cities.Mving frward,researchers are cmmitted t refining their discvery,aiming t guide peple t take crrespnding actins.
32.What influence des artificial light bring accrding t the text?
A.It tughens tree leaves.B.It shrtens animals'sleep hurs.
C.It illuminates birds'migrating rutes.D.It increases amphibian reprductin rates.
33.Why is Ellen Cieraad quted in paragraph 3?
A.T raise a cncern.B.T intrduce a cncept.
C.T supprt an assumptin.D.T clarify a misunderstanding.
34.Which f the fllwing best summarizes the phenmenn in paragraph 4?
A.Time heals all wunds.
B.Nature always finds a way.
C.A chain is as strng as its weakest link.
D.A small mve may affect the bigger picture.
35.What will the fllwing research prbably fcus n?
A.Appraches t enhancing sil quality.
B.Ways f imprving urban bidiversity.
C.Standards fr selecting plant species in cities.
D.Slutins t reducing impacts f nighttime light.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Avid Overplanning and Enjy Stress-free Hlidays
Finding the best gifts fr friends and family members,decrating the huse,planning a party and hsting get-tgethers: 36 .But if yu verplan the hlidays,it can cause stress rather than happiness they're meant t create.S if yu find yurself in a never-ending lp f struggling fr the perfect idea f what the hlidays shuld lk like,it's time t cnsider the fllwing ways.
●Replace criticism with gratitude.During the hlidays, if yu are stuck in a cycle f self-critical thughts —such as wrrying that yur gifts aren't gd enugh r feeling guilty fr nt decrating as nicely as thers,start practicing gratitude.Yu can make a list f things yu're thankful fr r simply think abut the gd arund yu. 37 .
●Chse imprtant traditins.Hlidays are full f traditins,like annual handmade gifts r grandma-style hliday meals,which fster family cnnectin.But fllwing traditins can be stressful,as peple feel pressured t d them in a certain way. 38 .Given limited time,energy and mney,smetimes yu have t make these tugh chices.
●Drp the need fr perfectin.High expectatins ften lead t disappintment.Take time t figure ut what truly matters—whether it's spending quality time with lved nes,taking a break t relax,r creating meaningful memries.Just fcus n what brings genuine jy. 39 . Embrace simplicity and authenticity t find deeper fulfillment and happiness.
· 40 .Peple put a lt f pressure n themselves and feel like they've gt t d everything.But the reality is yu dn't have t d all the wrk alne.When buried under pressure,ask thers t lend a hand.Peple feel mre invlved when they cntribute.This nt nly reduces stress but als bsts the hliday spirit.
A.Ask thers t participate
B.Reduce the stress n thers
C.These events can bring much jy
D.D nt chase an unattainable ideal
E.S,think abut which nes t keep and which t drp
F.All thse tasks can make the hliday seasn stressful
G.A psitive mindset helps better tackle hliday challenges
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a gray winter afternn,I was pruning(修剪)my apple tree in my dryard when a neighbr slwly drve by,carefully 41 me and shk her head with a hint f 42 as if t say,“Desn't he knw this is winter?”
Of curse I d.Peple like t 43 a garden when things are thriving,blming and setting fruit.But in winter,nce trees have lst their 44 ,the garden becmes transparent,45 new wrk that needs t be dne,especially thse water spruts(徒长枝)that need pruning.
As I wrked in the cld,my mind wandered t a student in my classrm garden.I gave him well-deserved 46 because f his excellent grades and active class participatin.But ne day,I nticed him lingering(徘徊)after class,rather 47 .I invited him t talk with me.As I listened,I realized this capable,bright student had simply taken n t much.His curse lad was vergrwn and needed 48 .I culd als see that he had received gd parenting.49 ,his rts were deep in the grund,giving him great 50 t thrive.S I handled him with the 51 care I wuld give the 52 in my dryard:I helped him t prune away the 53 curses he was carrying and eased his anxiety.I culd tell ne day this yung man wuld eventually blm.
Yu see,it's nt 54 t pay attentin t thers when things are nt ging well.But winter cmes t everyne.Hw d we handle it? The path f least resistance is t 55 rather than reach ut.
A.admiredB.examinedC.ignredD.inspired
B.appreciatinC.disapprvalD.depressin
B.buildC.designD.tend
B.branchesC.clrD.rganism
B.selectingC.imprvingD.pstpning
B.pressureC.dubtD.praise
B.disheartenedC.relievedD.cautius
B.wateringC.diggingD.harvesting
B.UnusuallyC.ApparentlyD.Subsequently
B.respnsibilityC.cncern D.ptential
B.sameC.medicalD.urgent
B.plantC.neighbrD.gardener
B.specialC.extraD.temprary
B.earlyC.imprtantD.safe
nB.cheer upC.back ffD.break ut
第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Chess,als knwn as Xiangqi,is a timeless bard game in Chinese culture.The exact rigin f Chinese Chess remains a tpic f debate amng schlars,but many believe the game with 32 pieces 56 (invent)t mirrr the battle at the Hng Canal during the Chu-Han Perid.Initially 57 game fr the upper class,Chinese Chess rapidly gained ppularity andeventually spread thrughut Chinese sciety.Hwever,it was nt until the end f the NrthernSng Dynasty 58 Chinese Chess evlved int its finalized pattern —the chessbard with Bundary River as well as the rules f the game.
Far mre than a frm f entertainment,Chinese Chess serves 59 a prfund mental exercise. The game cmbines elements f strategy,calculatin and predictin,thus 60 (prmte) peple's lgical thinking, planning and tactics as well as character cultivatin.There are many sayings in Chinese culture that 61 (direct)reflect the spirit f chess.Fr example,a Chinese saying"watching withut telling,a true gentleman"indicates that peple with gd manners r qualities shuld simply bserve what is ging n withut giving unasked-fr advice 62 (shw)respect fr thers.
As a cultural treasure meant fr all,Chinese Chess is ging 63 (glbe).It is nw enjyed by ver a billin fans,mst f 64 are in China,Vietnam,Singapre and therAsian cuntries.Chinese Chess turnaments at the reginal and internatinal levels take place in the wrld every year.Technlgical innvatins,such as nline platfrms and mbile applicatins,are enabling 65 (enthusiast)t cnnect,cmpete and cmmunicate with each ther regardless f gegraphic barriers.Yung generatins f chess players cntinue t carry the trch with shared passin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你想要拍摄一段主题为“The Charm f Chinese Culture”的英文短视频发到你的社交媒体上，向外国网友介绍中国文化。请你发一封英文帖子，内容包括：
1.介绍拍摄计划；
2.询问网友的兴趣；
3.诚邀来华体验中国文化。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was really starving when I stepped ut f the city library after an entire afternn buried inbks.Then I smelt smething delicius—the ht dg stand at the street crner.
"One ht dg,please!"I nearly rushed t the stand.
“OK,ready sn!”The vendr(摊主)replied cheerfully.As he handed me the ht dg,he grinned,"Yu deserve the best ht dg in the wrld!"I guessed that was the slgan fr his little business,fr the wrds were painted in cheerful yellw letters n his cart.
I culdn't wait t take a bite.The warm bread,the chilli sauce and the juice in the sausage—it was the best thing in the wrld!Definitely at that time!
"Five dllars,yung lady,"the vendr said,wiping his hands n his aprn.
Ht dg in ne hand,I reached fr my wallet with the ther.Just then,"Ouch!"a cry came frm behind me.I turned back and fund a wman in her 50's struggling t pick herself up frm the grund.Her grcery bag split pen with ranges rlling in every directin.
Seeing this,I stuffed the rest f the ht dg int my muth,picked up the ranges and put them back int her bag."Are yu kay?"I asked with cncern.
"Thank yu.I didn't see the ple n the grund,"she breathed. Nticing her hand was wunded,I remembered the Band-Aid(创可贴)in my bag and dug it ut."Thank yu s much fr yur kindness,"the wman said as I carefully applied it t her wund.Acrss the street,the bus I was abut t take was pulling in.Waving a gdbye t the wman,I dashed t the bus stp and barely gt abard befre the dr clsed.
As the bus pulled away,I saw the wman bught a ht dg frm the same vendr.On theway,I was always wndering if she wuld be greeted with the same wrds,"Yu deserve the best ht dg in the wrld!"I was lst in it...
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hey there,everyne!I'm Li Hua frm China.
But wait—had I frgtten smething?
"Smene has paid fr it,"the vendr smiled.