湖南省2024-2025学年高一下学期3月大联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省2024-2025学年高一下学期3月大联考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cme enjy three amazing Bradway shws! All three shws are full f exciting stries and sngs yu’ll lve!
Winner f 11 Tny Awards including Best Musical!
Hamiltn tells the stry f Alexander Hamiltn, a smart and determined man wh grew up withut parents and wrked hard t becme Gerge Washingtn's helper. The shw includes famus figures like Gerge Washingtn, Thmas Jeffersn, and Hamiltn’s enemy, Aarn Burr, wh sadly sht Hamiltn in a famus duel (决斗).
Recmmended Fr: Ages 10 and up. Children aged 4 and belw will nt be admitted.
Runtime: 2 hurs and 55 minutes, including ne intermissin
Wicked n Bradway Sells Out Quickly — Buy Yur Tickets Tday!
Wicked is a musical that has wn ver 50 majr awards, including a Grammy and three Tny Awards. It tells the stry f tw girls in the land f Oz, lng befre Drthy arrives. One girl, wh has green skin, is smart, fiery, and misunderstd. The ther is beautiful, ambitius, and very ppular. Wicked shws hw these tw unlikely friends grw up t becme a wicked witch and a gd witch.
Recmmended fr: Ages 8 and up. Children aged 5 and belw will nt be admitted.
Runtime: 2 hurs and 45 minutes with ne intermissin.
Feel the jy. Feel the thrill. Feel alive ... at THE LION KING.
The Lin King is an amazing musical with beautiful pictures, great music, and exciting dancing. It tells a wnderful stry f hpe and adventure that has tuched the hearts f millins f peple. As The New Yrk Times says, “There is nthing else like it.”
Recmmended fr: Ages 6 and up.
Runtime: 2 hurs and 30 minutes with ne intermissin.
1. What d Hamiltn and Wicked have in cmmn?
A. They feature histrical figures.
B. They tell a stry abut friendship.
C. They have wn at least ne Tny Award.
D. They are recmmended fr children under 8.
2. Accrding t the passage, what makes The Lin King special?
A. Its fcus n real histrical events.
B. Its tuching stry f faith and explratin.
C. Its cmbinatin f music, dance, and special effects.
D. Its cnnectin t ther famus Bradway shws.
3. Where can yu mst likely find this article?
A. On a travel website.B. In a science textbk.
C. In a histry magazine.D. In a theater advertisement.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三部令人惊叹的百老汇演出，包括它们的主要内容、获奖情况、适合观看的年龄以及演出时长等信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中对《汉密尔顿》的介绍“Winner f 11 Tny Awards including Best Musical!(获得了11项托尼奖，包括最佳音乐剧奖)”和对《邪恶女巫》的介绍“Wicked is a musical that has wn ver 50 majr awards, including a Grammy and three Tny Awards(《邪恶女巫》是一部音乐剧，已经赢得了超过50项主要奖项，包括一项格莱美奖和三项托尼奖)”可知，《汉密尔顿》和《邪恶女巫》的共同之处是它们都至少获得了一项托尼奖。故选C项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中对《狮子王》的介绍“The Lin King is an amazing musical with beautiful pictures, great music, and exciting dancing. It tells a wnderful stry f hpe and adventure that has tuched the hearts f millins f peple.(《狮子王》是一部令人惊叹的音乐剧，有着美丽的画面、美妙的音乐和令人兴奋的舞蹈。它讲述了一个关于希望和冒险的美妙故事，触动了数百万人的心。)”可知，让《狮子王》特别的是它关于信念和探索的感人故事。故选B项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Cme enjy three amazing Bradway shws! All three shws are full f exciting stries and sngs yu’ll lve!(来享受三场精彩的百老汇演出吧！这三场演出都充满了精彩的故事和你会喜欢的歌曲)”以及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了三部令人惊叹的百老汇演出，包括它们的主要内容、获奖情况、适合观看的年龄以及演出时长等信息，由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在剧院的广告中。故选D项。
B
Marc Blackett’s childhd was a cnstant battle against himself. Struggling with bulimia (贪食症), his bdy mved between being very thin and verweight, shwing the emtinal pain he was ging thrugh. At schl, he was ften hurt physically by his peers, and his lneliness grew with each passing day. Anger, fear, and embarrassment were always with him, yet n ne ever asked abut his emtins. His parents, thugh lving, had n idea hw t address the emtinal strm brewing (酝酿) inside him. His emtinal struggles made cncentrating n his schlwrk impssible, and his grades suffered.
The turning pint came unexpectedly. One summer, Marc visited his uncle Marvin, a teacher with a unique attitude twards life. “Marc,” he said, “hw are yu feeling?” Marc had never been asked that simple questin befre. It wasn’t just the questin itself—it was the way his uncle asked it, with genuine cncern and n judgment. Fr the first time in his life, smene truly cared abut what was ging n inside him, and it gave him the curage t speak. The fldgates f emtin pened, and he pured ut his years f pain, anger, and frustratin. Uncle Marvin didn’t try t fix anything—he just listened, seeing Marc’s behavir and understanding the pain he had never acknwledged. He gave Marc permissin t feel, and that mment transfrmed (改变) everything.
That cnversatin sparked Marc’s jurney tward self-understanding. He went n t study psychlgy and eventually funded the Emtinal Intelligence Research Center at Yale University. Marc als became a well-knwn speaker and authr, publishing bks n emtinal intelligence and scial-emtinal learning. His wrk helped transfrm educatinal systems and wrkplaces, prmting the imprtance f emtinal awareness, understanding, and tughness. Driven by his wn experience, Marc became a passinate supprter fr emtinal intelligence educatin, determined t help thers manage their emtins befre they became difficult t cntrl. As Marc Blackett himself nce said, “The ability t recgnize, understand, and manage yur emtins is the first step t understand yurself and build strnger, healthier relatinships.”
4. Hw did Mare’s emtinal struggles in his childhd affect him?
A. He fund it hard t fcus n his schlwrk
B. He ften lked dwn upn his classmates.
C. He was fearful f making his parents wrried.
D. He blamed himself fr his academic perfrmance.
5. What happened after Marc heard his uncle’s questin?
A. Marc started t cntrl his emtins better.
B. Marc started t express his emtins penly.
C. Marc understd the pain he had never acknwledged.
D. Marc’s emtinal prblems were immediately slved.
6. What is the main purpse f Marc’s wrk mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T teach peple hw t avid having emtins.
B. T help peple fcus n their wrk and success.
C. T help peple understand and manage their emtins.
D. T make peple famus fr vercming emtinal struggles.
7. What des Marc Blackett’s qute (引言) imply abut emtins?
A. Emtins can be cntrlled nce they are understd.
B. Managing emtins is mre imprtant than understanding them.
C. Emtinal intelligence educatin is the key t establishing relatinships.
D. Cmprehending and managing emtins are the basis f sund relatinships.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Marc Blackett从童年时期经历的情感挣扎和自我斗争，到在叔叔Marvin的关心和理解下开始自我认知的转变，并最终成为情绪智力教育和研究的倡导者的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“His emtinal struggles made cncentrating n his schlwrk impssible, and his grades suffered.(他的情感斗争使他无法集中精力学习，他的成绩也受到影响。)”可知，童年时期的情感斗争使他很难集中精力做功课，故选A。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The fldgates f emtin pened, and he pured ut his years f pain, anger, and frustratin.(情感的闸门打开了，他倾吐了多年的痛苦、愤怒和沮丧。)”可知，马克听到他叔叔的问题后开始公开表达自己的情绪。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Driven by his wn experience, Marc became a passinate supprter fr emtinal intelligence educatin, determined t help thers manage their emtins befre they became difficult t cntrl.(在自身经历的驱使下，马克成为了情商教育的热情支持者，决心帮助他人在情绪难以控制之前控制好自己的情绪。)”可知，他的工作目的是帮助人们理解和管理情感。故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ability t recgnize, understand, and manage yur emtins is the first step t understand yurself and build strnger, healthier relatinships.(认识、理解和管理自己情绪的能力是了解自己、建立更强大、更健康的人际关系的第一步。)”可知，Marc Blackett的这句话暗示了理解和管理情绪是健全人际关系的基础。故选D。
C
Chinese films and TV series have increasingly embraced family narratives (叙事), presenting audiences with a variety f “family culture” stries that resnate with viewers. Understd and felt by peple arund the wrld, thse stries related t family help reach internatinal audiences. Frm high-grssing blckbusters like the Ne Zha series and Hi, Mm t heartfelt dramas such as Rmance in the Alley and Six Sisters, the rise f family-fcused stries reflects a tendency t recnnect traditinal values with addressing universal questins like lve, respnsibility and identity.
Family values hld significant imprtance in Chinese culture acrss all ages. The imprtance f family civility (礼仪) and virtues and effrts t make Chinese families an imprtant fundatin fr the cuntry’s develpment, natinal prgress and scial harmny are ften stressed.
In brilliant film and TV wrks with a gd reputatin, cntent creatrs als see family narratives as a way t explre human relatinships while reflecting n scial changes and ffer audiences a wide range f angles n what it means t belng t a family. Take the Ne Zha series fr instance. It has achieved unprecedented bx-ffice success. While much f its attractin lies in its impressive visuals, ne f the emtinal cres f the films fcuses n family. Be it Ne Zha r A Bing, their ppsitin against scial prejudice and unreasnable authritarian (专制的) rule is rted in the uncnditinal lve and supprt f their parents. The stries tuch all age grups by ffering the image f an ideal family: ne where lve, trust and supprt empwer individuals t vercme difficulties. This ability t cmbine amazing entertainment with meaningful family narratives has made the Ne Zha series a mdel fr successful family strytelling in cinemas.
Eventually, the rise f family narratives in Chinese film and televisin represents a pwerful cultural and artistic mvement. These stries celebrate the ever-lasting imprtance f family while addressing the challenges and cmplexities f mdern life. By balancing traditin with innvatin, Chinese creatrs are breathing new life int “family culture”, ffering audiences stries that are bth deeply persnal and universally meaningful.
8. What des the underlined wrds “resnate with” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Be based n.B. Be made up by.
C. Strike a balance with.D. Appeal t the heart f.
9. Which f the fllwing des the example mentined in Paragraph 3 prve?
A. Impressive visuals are the key factr fr a film’s success.
B. Only films with family as the cre can mve all age grups.
C. The fight against scial prejudice cmes frm respnsibility.
D. Family narratives prvide varius perspectives n what a family is.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards Chinese creatrs?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
11. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The Ne Zha series is gaining increasing ppularity.
B. Family strytelling can avid numerus cultural differences.
C. Family-fcused stries shw traditinal values’ rle in slving shared challenges.
D. Belief in family is imprtant in Chinese culture and scial harmny acrss all ages.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国电影和电视剧越来越多地采用了家庭叙事手法，将传统价值观与解决像爱、责任和身份等普遍性问题相结合。
【8题详解】词义猜测题。该短语是所在定语从句修饰先行词“family culture” stries，根据划线词下文“Understd and felt by peple arund the wrld, thse stries related t family help reach internatinal audiences.(这些与家庭有关的故事被世界各地的人们所理解和感悟，有助于吸引国际观众)”可知，这些故事为人们所理解，产生共情，由此推测画线词语的意思为“打动人心，引起共鸣，吸引”，Appeal t the heart f意为“吸引……的心”与划线词意思相近。故选D项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In brilliant film and TV wrks with a gd reputatin, cntent creatrs als see family narratives as a way t explre human relatinships while reflecting n scial changes and ffer audiences a wide range f angles n what it means t belng t a family.(在口碑良好的优秀影视作品中，内容创作者也将家庭叙事视为一种探索人际关系的方式，同时也反映了社会变化，并为观众提供了一个广泛的角度来了解属于一个家庭意味着什么)”可知，本段的例子是为证明家庭叙事从多角度解释家庭的意义是什么。故选D项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“By balancing traditin with innvatin, Chinese creatrs are breathing new life int “family culture”, ffering audiences stries that are bth deeply persnal and universally meaningful.(通过平衡传统与创新，中国创作者为“家庭文化”注入了新的活力，为观众提供了既深刻的个性化又具有普遍意义的故事)”可知，作者对于中国创作者的态度是支持的，赞同的。Favrable意为“支持的，赞同的”。故选A项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Frm high-grssing blckbusters like the Ne Zha series and Hi, Mm t heartfelt dramas such as Rmance in the Alley and Six Sisters, the rise f family-fcused stries reflects a tendency t recnnect traditinal values with addressing universal questins like lve, respnsibility and identity.(从《哪吒》系列和《你好，李焕英》等票房大片，到《小巷人家》和《六姐妹》等感人的电视剧，以家庭为中心的故事的兴起反映了一种将传统价值观与爱情、责任和身份等普遍问题重新联系起来的趋势)”和第四段“Eventually, the rise f family narratives in Chinese film and televisin represents a pwerful cultural and artistic mvement. These stries celebrate the ever-lasting imprtance f family while addressing the challenges and cmplexities f mdern life.(最终，家庭叙事在中国影视中的兴起代表了一场强大的文化艺术运动。这些故事在解决现代生活的挑战和复杂性的同时，颂扬了家庭永恒的重要性)”并综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了这些以家庭叙事的作品表明传统的价值观在解决现在一些共性问题方面可以起到一定作用。故选C项。
D
Cuntless types f plastics litter the wrld’s beaches. It is estimated (估计) that vlunteers frm 97 cuntries and regins identified and remved (移除) arund 4,000 tns f plastic trash frm beaches wrldwide in 2023. Fr the mst part, sptting the trash still depends n the naked eye and a great deal f walking.
Satellite imagery has, fr years, been used t help scientists identify plastics flating in the cean, but it's far less effective at sptting plastics n beaches. Castal plastics ften blend in with r are partially buried by sand and have serius negative effects n lcal wildlife. Thse harmful effects aren't limited t life n beaches. If plastics aren't remved, they can ften end up ging int the cean where they will slwly break dwn int smaller pieces, which are then eaten by sea life and wrk their way up the fd chain. Sme researchers believe this cycle may even lead t increased cases f micrplastics fund in humans, whse effects aren't fully knwn.
Therefre, a research team in RMIT University in Australia develped a new tl that highlights spectral (光谱的) features in plastics. Plastics have unique shrtwaves and they can't be shwn in images f beaches captured by a satellite in a nrmal way. Hwever, the new tl, which wrks like a filter (滤镜) that can be applied t the images, recgnizes the reflected shrtwaves frm plastics and enables researchers t exactly identify plastic items n beaches and tell them frm sand, water, and plants.
T test their new tl, the researchers went t a recycling facility and cllected varius types f plastic trash that wuld likely be fund n a beach. Once the plastics were in place, the satellite flew far verhead and sht a series f phts. Researchers applied their tl t the images and the plastics were identified clearly.
“This is incredibly exciting. We’re trying t team up with rganizatins n the next step f this research,” said study c-authr Mariel St-Berelv. “This is a chance t help us prtect delicate beaches frm plastic waste.”
12. Hw is the mst part f the vlunteering wrk?
A. Flexible.B. Aimless.
C. Technical.D. Demanding.
13. What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A. T stress the danger f castal plastics.
B. T explain the breakdwn f plastic trash.
C. T shw the cutting edge f satellite imagery.
D. T summarize the research by RMIT University.
14. What’s the advantage f the filter-like tl?
A. Cleaner energy.B. Cmputerized data.
C. Sharper recgnitin.D. Real-time mnitring.
15. What’s the best title fr the article?
A. Castal Wildlife Lives in Plastics
B. A New Tl Lcates Plastics n Beaches
C. Researchers Re-emphasize Ocean Cleanup
D. Vlunteering Wrk Helps Castal Cnservatin
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚RMIT大学的研究团队开发的一种新工具，该工具能够通过光谱特征识别海滩上的塑料垃圾。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Fr the mst part, sptting the trash still depends n the naked eye and a great deal f walking. (在大多数情况下，发现垃圾仍然依赖于肉眼和大量的步行。)”可知，志愿者工作主要依赖于肉眼观察和大量的步行，说明这项工作是非常费力的。故选D项。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Castal plastics ften blend in with r are partially buried by sand and have serius negative effects n lcal wildlife. Thse harmful effects aren't limited t life n beaches. If plastics aren't remved, they can ften end up ging int the cean where they will slwly break dwn int smaller pieces, which are then eaten by sea life and wrk their way up the fd chain. Sme researchers believe this cycle may even lead t increased cases f micrplastics fund in humans, whse effects aren't fully knwn. (沿海的塑料经常与沙子混在一起或部分被沙子掩埋，对当地的野生动物造成严重的负面影响。这些有害影响并不局限于海滩上的生命。如果塑料不被清除，它们通常最终会进入海洋，在那里它们会慢慢分解成更小的碎片，然后被海洋生物吃掉，并沿着食物链向上移动。一些研究人员认为，这种循环甚至可能导致人体中发现的微塑料病例增加，其影响尚不完全清楚。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了沿海塑料对野生动物的负面影响，并指出如果塑料未被移除，它们会进入海洋，最终影响食物链，甚至可能导致人类体内微塑料的增加。因此，该段的目的是强调沿海塑料的危害。故选A项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Hwever, the new tl, which wrks like a filter (滤镜) that can be applied t the images, recgnizes the reflected shrtwaves frm plastics and enables researchers t exactly identify plastic items n beaches and tell them frm sand, water, and plants. (然而，新工具的工作原理就像一个过滤器，可以应用于图像，识别塑料反射的短波，使研究人员能够准确地识别海滩上的塑料物品，并将它们与沙子、水和植物区分开来。)”可知，这种类似滤镜的工具能够更精确地识别海滩上的塑料物品。故选C项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段“Therefre, a research team in RMIT University in Australia develped a new tl that highlights spectral (光谱的) features in plastics. Plastics have unique shrtwaves and they can't be shwn in images f beaches captured by a satellite in a nrmal way. Hwever, the new tl, which wrks like a filter (滤镜) that can be applied t the images, recgnizes the reflected shrtwaves frm plastics and enables researchers t exactly identify plastic items n beaches and tell them frm sand, water, and plants. (因此，澳大利亚皇家墨尔本理工大学的一个研究小组开发了一种新的工具，可以突出塑料中的光谱特征。塑料有独特的短波，它们不能以正常的方式在卫星拍摄的海滩图像中显示出来。然而，新工具的工作原理就像一个过滤器，可以应用于图像，识别塑料反射的短波，使研究人员能够准确地识别海滩上的塑料物品，并将它们与沙子、水和植物区分开来。)”可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚RMIT大学的研究团队开发的一种新工具，该工具能够通过光谱特征识别海滩上的塑料垃圾。因此，最能概括文章内容的标题是B项“A New Tl Lcates Plastics n Beaches (一种新工具定位海滩上的塑料)”。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple are mre willing than ever t embrace a cleaner lifestyle, but sme aren’t sure where t begin. ____16____. Here are sme f the simple things that can be dne by almst anyne.
____17____
D yu knw that clthes can take ver 200 years t decmpse (分解)? If yur T-shirt gets cffee stains, instead f thrwing it away, give it a secnd life as a useful kitchen rag. Besides, empty cntainers can becme flwer pts, and brken flwer pts can be used as creative decratins in yur garden. The list just ges n depending n yur creativity.
G dark
There are a number f small steps that yu can take t use less electricity in yur everyday life. Turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm. Unplug electrnic items when they aren't in use. Remember that electricity is a luxury (奢侈). ____18____
Stp using single-use plastics
Plastic waste is in almst all natural envirnments, especially in ceans. The biggest prblem is single-use plastics like shpping bags, straws (吸管) and packaging. ____19____. Therefre, yu must stp using single-use plastics. They nt nly affect wildlife but can take hundreds t thusands f years t break dwn.
Save water
____20____. Water needs t be transprted, filtered, and purified (净化) befre it reaches yur tap. The energy peple use t prcess it ften cmes frm fssil fuels. Reducing the use f water by switching ff the tap while brushing yur teeth and cllecting the rainwater fr the garden means that cmpanies use fewer harmful fuels, which helps clean up the envirnment.
A. Make repairs and create new things
B. We shuld save tap water frm being plluted
C. Replace ld things with new nes based n imaginatin
D. These actins will lwer the energy use and save mney
E. Animals ften mistake them fr fd, which causes death
F. In fact, there are plenty f things yu can d t live a greener life
G. Every drp f tap water yu use cnsumes energy and is actually a plluter
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】本篇为说明文。介绍了一些绿色环保生活的做法。
【16题详解】根据空前“Peple are mre willing than ever t embrace a cleaner lifestyle, but sme aren’t sure where t begin.(人们比以往任何时候都更愿意接受更清洁的生活方式，但有些人不确定从哪里开始)”及下一句“Here are sme f the simple things that can be dne by almst anyne.(这里有一些简单的事情，几乎任何人都可以做)”可知，上文表示很多人不知道怎样开始绿色节能的生活方式，下面要介绍具体的建议，由此可知，F. In fact, there are plenty f things yu can d t live a greener life(事实上，你可以做很多事情来过更环保的生活)符合语境，表示有很多事情可以做。故选F项。
【17题详解】此空为段落标题，应该是一个建议，并能概括本段主要内容。根据下文“If yur T-shirt gets cffee stains, instead f thrwing it away, give it a secnd life as a useful kitchen rag. Besides, empty cntainers can becme flwer pts, and brken flwer pts can be used as creative decratins in yur garden.(如果你的T恤沾上了咖啡渍，与其把它扔掉，不如把它当做厨房抹布再用一次。此外，空的容器可以变成花盆，破碎的花盆可以用作花园的创意装饰。这个清单还在继续，取决于你的创造力)”可知，本段主要介绍把家里不想要的东西开发出别的作用，二次使用。由此可知，A. Make repairs and create new things(修复和创造新的东西)符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】根据本段小标题“G dark”及上文“There are a number f small steps that yu can take t use less electricity in yur everyday life. Turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm. Unplug electrnic items when they aren’t in use.(在日常生活中，你可以采取一些小步骤来减少用电。离开房间时要关灯。不使用电子产品时拔掉插头)”可知，本段主要介绍节约用电的一些做法来节能省钱。由此可知，D. These actins will lwer the energy use and save mney(这些措施将降低能源的使用并节省资金)契合上文语境。说明上文做法的益处。故选D项。
【19题详解】根据上文“Plastic waste is in almst all natural envirnments, especially in ceans. The biggest prblem is single-use plastics like shpping bags, straws (吸管)and packaging.(塑料垃圾几乎存在于所有的自然环境中，尤其是在海洋中。最大的问题是一次性塑料，如购物袋、吸管和包装)”及下文中“Therefre, yu must stp using single-use plastics. They nt nly affect wildlife…(因此，你必须停止使用一次性塑料。它们不仅影响野生动物…)”可知,此处应该表示海洋中的塑料垃圾对动物的危害，由此可知，E. Animals ften mistake them fr fd, which causes death(动物经常把它们误认为食物，从而导致死亡)符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】该小题为段首句，应概括或启领下文。根据下文“Water needs t be transprted, filtered, and purified (净化) befre it reaches yur tap. The energy peple use t prcess it ften cmes frm fssil fuels. Reducing the use f water by switching ff the tap while brushing yur teeth and cllecting the rainwater fr the garden means that cmpanies use fewer harmful fuels, which helps clean up the envirnment.(水在到达水龙头之前需要经过运输、过滤和净化。人们用来加工它的能源通常来自化石燃料。刷牙时关掉水龙头，为花园收集雨水，这样可以减少水的使用，这意味着公司使用更少的有害燃料，这有助于清洁环境)”可知，自来水加工处理需要消耗能源，而所用的能源来自于化石燃料，从而推出自来水消耗能源，同时也是污染物，由此推测，G. Every drp f tap water yu use cnsumes energy and is actually a plluter(你使用的每一滴自来水都在消耗能源，实际上是一种污染)符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my childhd, I feared ne event: the pian recital (独奏会), meaning I had t perfrm bring music befre strangers. Annually I’d ask my father whether t ____21____ the recital “just this nce”, but he’d shake his head, muttering (嘀咕) abut building self-cnfidence and wrking twards a ____22____.
S with satisfactin I std in the ____23____ last Sunday, vide camera in hand, and ____24____ my 68-year-ld father sweating befre the pian in his first recital.
My father had lnged t play music since childhd, but his family culdn’t affrd lessns. He culd have gne n ____25____ it, as t many f us d. But thugh he was ____26____ in his past, he wasn’t stuck there. When retiring three years ag, he ____27____ his church music directr t take him as a student.
After sitting at the keybard, my father stared at his fingers. Has he frgtten the ____28____? I wrried, remembering thse split secnds ____29____ ag when my fingers wuld _____30_____. But then came the beautiful meldy (旋律) , frm the _____31_____ fingers nce baiting (装饵于) my fishing lines. And I realized he had been ding what music teachers stress:_____32_____ the music and pretend the thers aren’t there.
“I’m _____33_____ f him fr starting smething new at his age.” I said t my sn Jeff.
“Yeah, and ding it s _____34_____.” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me mre abut _____35_____ and determinatin than all the wrds he used thse 30-plus years ag.
21. A. attendB. changeC. skipD. stp
22. A. chanceB. galC. stageD. jurney
23. A. schlB. theaterC. studiD. church
24. A. gtB. sentC. preventedD. bserved
25. A. regrettingB. playingC. targetingD. ignring
26. A. engagedB. rtedC. caughtD. interested
27. A. inspiredB. frcedC. persuadedD. expected
28. A. ntesB. wrdsC. videsD. lessns
29. A. minutesB. hursC. weeksD. years
30. A. mveB. adjustC. freezeD. stretch
31. A. slimB. quickC. sameD. graceful
32. A. bring upB. turn upC. make upD. give up
33. A. awareB. prudC. ignrantD. independent
34. A. nicelyB. frequentlyC. hrriblyD. efficiently
35. A. hnrB. curageC. inspiratinD. respnsibility
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过父亲晚年挑战自我、完成首次钢琴独奏的故事，展现了勇气与坚持的力量，以及父母无声的教育智慧。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年我都会问父亲是否可以“就这一次”跳过独奏会，但他会摇摇头，嘀咕着说要建立自信心并朝着目标努力。A. attend参加；B. change改变；C. skip跳过；D. stp停止。根据上文“In my childhd, I feared ne event: the pian recital”可知，我害怕独奏会，因此这里指想逃脱掉过这个独奏会环节。故选C。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年我都会问父亲是否可以“就这一次”跳过独奏会，但他会摇摇头，嘀咕着说要建立自信心并朝着目标努力。A. chance机会；B. gal目标；C. stage舞台；D. jurney旅程。根据上文“muttering (嘀咕) abut building self-cnfidence”可知，这里父亲想要我建立自信，朝着目标努力。故选B。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，上周日我心满意足地站在教堂里，手里拿着摄像机，看着68岁的父亲在他的第一次独奏会上坐在钢琴前流汗。A. schl 学校；B. theater 剧院；C. studi 工作室；D. church 教堂。根据下文“his church music directr t take him as a student.”可知，父亲从师教堂的音乐总监，因此这里指站在教堂里演奏。故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，上周日我心满意足地站在教堂里，手里拿着摄像机，看着68岁的父亲在他的第一次独奏会上坐在钢琴前流汗。A. gt 得到；B. sent 发送；C. prevented 阻止；D. bserved 观察，看。根据下文“sweating befre the pian in his first recital.”可知，我看到父亲在紧张的流汗。故选D。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本可以像我们许多人一样继续为此后悔。A. regretting 后悔，遗憾；B. playing 演奏；C. targeting 瞄准；D. ignring 忽视。根据上文“My father had lnged t play music since childhd, but his family culdn’t affrd lessns.”可知，父亲年少时渴望学音乐，但因贫穷未能如愿，原本应该为此感到遗憾。故选A。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但尽管他的根深植于过去，他并没有被困在那里。A. engaged 参与；B. rted 扎根；C. caught 抓住；D. interested 感兴趣。根据下文“he wasn’t stuck there”可知，此处指父亲学音乐的想法一直根植于内心，但是并未陷于过去的遗憾。故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前退休时，他说服了教堂的音乐总监收他为学生。A. inspired 激励；B. frced 强迫；C. persuaded 说服；D. expected 期待。根据下文“t take him as a student”可知，此处指父亲说服音乐总监收他为徒，教他音乐。故选C。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是不是忘了音符？我担心地想，回忆起多年前那些我手指僵住的瞬间。A. ntes 音符；B. wrds 词语；C. vides 视频；D. lessns 课程。根据上文“After sitting at the keybard, my father stared at his fingers.”可知，父亲盯着手指，我意为父亲忘记了曲子的音符。故选A。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是不是忘了音符？我担心地想，回忆起多年前那些我手指僵住的瞬间。A. minutes 分钟；B. hurs 小时；C. weeks 周；D. years 年。根据上文“In my childhd, I feared ne event: the pian recital (独奏会) , meaning I had t perfrm bring music befre strangers.”可知，此处我回想起很多年前，我小时候弹奏钢琴的场景。故选D。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是不是忘了音符？我担心地想，回忆起多年前那些我手指僵住的瞬间。A. mve 移动；B. adjust调整；C. freeze冻结；D. stretch伸展。根据上文“In my childhd, I feared ne event”可知，我对上台演奏是恐惧的，因此手指会因紧张而僵住。故选C。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，美妙的旋律从曾经为我钓鱼线装饵的同一双手指间流淌出来。A. slim纤细的；B. quick快速的；C. same相同的；D. graceful优雅的。根据上文“After sitting at the keybard, my father stared at his fingers.”可知，父亲坐在琴前准备演奏，此时也是这双手弹奏出音乐，这双手小时候帮我装鱼饵。故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到他一直在做音乐老师强调的事情：调高音乐音量，假装其他人不在场。A. bring up提出；B. turn up调大音量；C. make up编造；D. give up 放弃。根据下文“pretend the thers aren’t there.”可知，父亲假装观众不存在，因此故意调大音量，是为了专注表演。故选B。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为他在这个年纪开始新事物感到骄傲。A. aware意识到；B. prud自豪的；C. ignrant无知的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“fr starting smething new at his age.”可知，父亲在这个年纪开始学新事物，我以此为豪。故选B。
【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是啊，而且还做得这么好。”杰夫补充道。A. nicely 很好地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. hrribly 糟糕地；D. efficiently 高效地。根据上文“But then came the beautiful meldy”可知，父亲演奏出美妙的音乐，因此这里是夸赞父亲弹琴弹的好。故选A。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他的第一次独奏会，父亲教会了我更多关于勇气和决心的东西，远超过他30多年前用过的所有言语。A. hnr荣誉；B. curage勇气；C. inspiratin灵感；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“fr starting smething new at his age.”可知，父亲在年纪很大的时候依然选择学习自己热爱的音乐，不怕失败，不怕出丑，他的行为教会了我勇气及决心。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“This is the Great Wall. That’s what hikers dream f.” exclaimed Dan Sandval, a Beijing-based American phtgrapher, while____36____(stand) in the Guidegu sectin f the Great Wall, watching the sunrise with his cmpanin, British____37____(adventure) Ash Dykes.
At his invitatin, Dan set ut ____38____(climb) the Guidegu sectin early in the wilderness. It was chilly and still dark. After____39____90-minute trek, they climbed t an altitude f 1900 meters. Sandval said he had always wanted t sht the “wild parts” f the Great Wall, which____40____(be) different frm the famus sectins in Beijing.
“Thugh breathless, we marveled at the beautiful scenery f Shizuishan and its surrunding valleys,” Sandval said, describing the shting experience as “____41____(definite) wrthwhile”. ____42____the Great Wall having varius kinds f beauty at different times f the day, its appearance in the wilderness is the mst breathtaking.
Sandval,____43____cmes frm Ls Angeles, has travelled and____44____(film) in ver 50 cuntries and nw lives in China. “In 2008, tired f my studi wrk in the US, I came t China, thinking I wuld be here fr ne r tw years, but_____45_____has turned ut t be 16 years!” he said.
【答案】36. standing 37. adventurer 38. t climb 39. a 40. are 41. definitely
42. Despite 43. wh 44. filmed/has filmed 45. it
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了在北京的美国摄影师丹・桑多瓦尔（Dan Sandval）和英国冒险家阿什・戴克斯（Ash Dykes）在野长城（古地沟段）徒步并拍摄日出的经历，同时介绍了丹・桑多瓦尔的一些个人情况。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这就是长城。这是徒步旅行者梦寐以求的。”在北京的美国摄影师丹·桑多瓦尔站在古北口长城段，和他的同伴英国冒险家阿什·戴克斯一起观看日出时感叹道。空白处在句子中作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Dan Sandval之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词形式，故填standing。
【37题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作his cmpanin的同位语，应使用表示人的名词，adventure的名词形式adventurer表示“冒险家”，故填adventurer。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应他的邀请，丹很早就出发去攀登古北口长城段。set ut t d sth.为固定短语，意为“出发去做某事”，故填t climb。
【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：经过90分钟的跋涉，他们爬到了1900米的高度。trek是可数名词，这里表示“一次90分钟的跋涉”，应使用不定冠词，90 - minute是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【40题详解】考查主谓一致、时态。句意：桑多瓦尔说，他一直想拍摄长城的“野生部分”，这与北京著名的长城段不同。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，因从句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，关系代词which指代the “wild parts” f the Great Wall，是复数概念，故填are。
【41题详解】考查副词。句意：桑多瓦尔说，他把拍摄经历描述为“绝对值得”。空白处需要一个副词来修饰形容词wrthwhile做状语，故填definitely。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管长城在一天的不同时间有各种各样的美，但它在荒野中的样子是最令人惊叹的。根据下文“the Great Wall having varius kinds f beauty at different times f the day(长城在一天的不同时间有各种各样的美)”以及“its appearance in the wilderness is the mst breathtaking(它在荒野中的样子是最令人惊叹的)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故填Despite。
【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自洛杉矶的桑多瓦尔已经在50多个国家旅行和拍摄，现在住在中国。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Sandval，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填wh。
【44题详解】考查时态。句意：同上。and连接并列的谓语动词，根据下文“in ver 50 cuntries(在50多个国家)”可知，本句说的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，此处可以省略助动词has，故填filmed/ has filmed。
【45题详解】考查代词。句意：2008年，我厌倦了在美国的工作室工作，来到中国，原以为会在这里待一两年，但结果已经16年了！空白处指代前面提到的“在中国待的时间”并在句子中做主语，应使用代词it，故填it。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm对中国传统运动十分感兴趣，想了解并学习其中一项。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.介绍该运动；
2.推荐理由。
参考词汇（但不限于参考词汇）：太极tai chi，龙舟竞赛dragn bat racing，舞龙舞狮lng and lin dance，射箭archery，摔跤Chinese wrestling，踢毽子shuttlecck kicking，蹴鞠cuju。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Mre than delighted t knw that yu’re passinate abut traditinal Chinese sprts, I am writing t recmmend cuju t yu.
Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game, recgnized as the rigin f ftball by FIFA. Different frm mdern ftball, cuju ball is made f leather and filled with materials like feathers. The reasns why I recmmend cuju t yu are as fllws. T start with, it enables yu t have a better understanding f Chinese culture, since the exquisite ball itself is a symbl f Chinese craftsmanship. Mrever, it’s a fun and unique sprt that brings yu physical and mental benefits. It has been prven that cuju helps imprve balance and flexibility and just as imprtantly, reduce stress and get ver negative feelings.
Hpefully, yu can take my recmmendatin int cnsideratin. If yu need further infrmatin, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was in middle schl, my family mved t Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grcery stre dwnstairs my huse. As a girl f shy and reserved nature, I had t take a fresh start t fit int the sphisticated city life.
One sunny day, my schl annunced an exciting event, a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank. Students were encuraged t shwcase their unique talents in frnt f the public in the city hall n Natinal Day. A buzz f excitement fed the schl as everyne began preparing fr the big day. Deep dwn, I felt a spark f curisity and a desire t participate. Hwever, my self-dubt held me back, “I dn’t have any special skills t share.”
Days turned int weeks, and the talent shw drew clser. I culdn’t shake the upsetting feeling until ne day, Emma, ne f the mst ppular girls in my class, came t me while I was helping in the grcery stre after class. “Hw abut singing tgether in the talent shw?” She grinned, “I heard yu singing a tune, alng the way back hme. I can’t help fllwing yu here.” Gsh, I culdn’t believe my ears. Emma, with persnality and ppularity, acknwledged my little talent. Since Emma had the wrld’s prettiest vice, I felt like being favured by frtune.
“Yu tw? The talent shw fr the fd bank?” My mum bent twards us and her face lit up. “A big ccasin.” Then a light bulb seemed t g in her head. “Why nt practise right nw upstairs? I bet yu’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed t knw we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked n rehearsing almst every single day after schl. We brainstrmed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rlled by, I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But the day befre the perfrmance, Emma called that she had an acute stmachache and was nt in any shape t perfrm.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news.
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Paragraph 2:
Finally came the big mment.
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【答案】I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news. What shuld I d? Having prepared fr such a lng time, I didn’t think f that cming up. Feeling at a lss, I was brainstrming as hard as I culd t think f a slutin, when a gentle tuch n my back brught me back t reality. It was my mum, wh lked at me with care and cncern. “Yu have prepared fr it enugh. Yu can d it by yurself.” She said after my stumbled explanatin. I lked back at her eyes, and a sense f cnfidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I culd d it myself.
Finally came the big mment. Lking arund the audience, I stepped nt the stage, with butterflies in my stmach. My vice trembled at first. But with the meldies flew arund, the nervusness was gne with the wind. Emtins filled in my sng, I perfrmed as naturally as I spke every day. I saw my mum, wh was lking at me with reassurance and care. It turned ut t be a gd perfrmance, which helped me cnquer my fears and turned me int a new persn.