甘肃省白银市靖远县2025届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份甘肃省白银市靖远县2025届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Exciting Trains
La Dlce Vita — Italy’s New Super Deluxe Train
La Dlce Vita — Italy’s Orient Express train — will finally welcme its first passengers in April 2025. It will run n six regular itineraries (线路) shwcasing the cuntry’s histrical treasures, the Italian Alps, Venice and s n. The 11-car train features a stylish Bar Car with live music and games, and travelers will enjy Italian seasnal prduce and drinks.
Amtrak t New Orleans
After a gap f 20 years, the train between Mbile, Alabama, and New Orleans in 2025 is being relaunched. The service stpped after Hurricane Katrina destryed castal rail tracks in August 2005, and it has taken years t bring it back. It may nt have the luxury appeal f the Orient Express, but it will be a vital cnnectin acrss the deep suth f the United States fr business travelers, turists and lcals alike.
Brussels-Prague by Eurpean Sleeper
With demand fr vernight trains in Eurpe utstripping supply, several exciting new rutes have been intrduced in recent years. The standut candidate s far is Brussels-Prague vernight train in 2024. The train features sleeping cmpartments (车厢), with mdern features such as charging pints and Wi-Fi aimed at travelers n different budgets.
Britannic Explrer
Starting in July 2025, Britannic Explrer will becme ne f the majr luxury trains delivering scenic itineraries arund England and Wales. A luxury htel train needs a great fd experience t be perfect — in this case chef Simn Rgan has designed menus fcusing n seasnal, lcally surced ingredients and sustainability fr lunch, dinner, and afternn tea.
1. What can peple d n the Orient Express train?
A. Taste Italian fds.
B. Participate in music cmpetitins.
C. Appreciate the night view f Brussels.
D. Use free cmputers with Wi-Fi cnnectins.
2. What caused Amtrak t suspend its train service in New Orleans?
A. The ageing rail tracks.
B. A natural disaster.
C. The insufficient luxury appeal.
D. A declining demand fr trains in America.
3. What d Brussels-Prague and Britannic Explrer have in cmmn?
A. They have tp-class chefs.B. They perate in Eurpe.
C. They invlve passing by the Alps.D. They are scheduled fr the same year.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个令人兴奋的火车路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“La Dlce Vita — Italy’s New Super Deluxe Train”部分关键句“La Dlce Vita — Italy’s Orient Express train — will finally welcme its first passengers in April 2025. (意大利的东方快车La Dlce Vita将于2025年4月迎来首批乘客。)”和“The 11-car train features a stylish Bar Car with live music and games, and travelers will enjy Italian seasnal prduce and drinks. (这列11节车厢的火车设有一辆时尚的Bar Car，提供现场音乐和游戏，旅客将享受意大利时令农产品和饮料。)”可知，游客在东方快车可以享受意大利时令农产品和饮料，由此可知，乘坐东方快车可以品尝意大利食物。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amtrak t New Orleans”部分关键句“After a gap f 20 years, the train between Mbile, Alabama, and New Orleans in 2025 is being relaunched. The service stpped after Hurricane Katrina destryed castal rail tracks in August 2005, and it has taken years t bring it back. (经过20年的间隔，2025年阿拉巴马州莫比尔和新奥尔良之间的火车正在重新启动。2005年8月卡特里娜飓风摧毁了沿海铁路轨道后，该服务停止了，花了数年时间才恢复。)”可知，因为2005年8月卡特里娜飓风摧毁了沿海铁路轨道，所以Amtrak暂停在新奥尔良的列车服务，由此可知，自然灾害导致Amtrak暂停在新奥尔良的列车服务。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brussels-Prague by Eurpean Sleeper”部分关键句“With demand fr vernight trains in Eurpe utstripping supply, several exciting new rutes have been intrduced in recent years. (随着欧洲对通宵列车的需求超过供应，近年来推出了几条令人兴奋的新路线。)”可知，Brussels-Prague在欧洲运营；根据“Britannic Explrer”部分关键句“Starting in July 2025, Britannic Explrer will becme ne f the majr luxury trains delivering scenic itineraries arund England and Wales. (从2025年7月开始，Britannic Explrer将成为英格兰和威尔士周边主要的豪华列车之一。)”可知，Britannic Explrer也在欧洲运营，综上所述，两者的共同点是都在欧洲运营。故选B项。
B
Gergi Majid, wh has wrked as a wedding phtgrapher fr 30 years, is deeply lved by the lcal peple. He has a deep passin fr capturing the histry and peple f his hmetwn, Great Hrtn.
His latest prject is a phtgraphy exhibitin aimed at sharing the rich histry f the area and hnring the hardwrking peple wh helped shape it. The exhibitin, launched at the Khidmat Centre, features phts and interviews with lcal residents wh played a key rle in the develpment f the cmmunity. It includes stries frm peple wh wrked in the mills (磨坊), thse wh turned small hmes int successful restaurants, and individuals wh understd the needs f the grwing, diverse cmmunities in the 1960s Bradfrd.
Thrugh these images and stries, Gergi hpes t help peple rediscver memries that may have been frgtten. His cllectin highlights lcal landmarks, such as Bradfrd Park Avenue, and the first restaurants that intrduced Pakistani cuisine t the city. Gergi sees this exhibitin as just the beginning f telling the stry f Great Hrtn.
He plans t shw the exhibitin t schlchildren t help them learn abut their lcal histry. “We have beautiful ld buildings here that are ver 200 years ld,” Gergi said. “I want t bring back memries f the Asian cmmunity that mved here in the 1960s and wrked hard t build a future.”
As Bradfrd’s City f Culture year appraches, Gergi hpes mre peple will appreciate the district’s histry by lking beynd its present-day appearance. He fndly remembers playing sprts at Bradfrd Park Avenue and the impact f lcal businesses like Bmbay Stres and Mumtaz. “We’ve gt almst everything. Great Hrtn was very famus fr textiles (纺织业). It’s gt a very rich histry behind it,” he added.
Gergi’s exhibitin, “Back t the Future”, was created with the help f his daughter, Henna Majid, wh is nw fllwing in her father’s ftsteps as a phtgrapher.
4. What can we knw abut Gergi?
A. He is fcused n histry. B. He prefers a traditinal wedding.
C. He is an experienced phtgrapher.D. He has a great passin fr architecture.
5. Why was Gergi’s exhibitin held?
A. T hnur the cmmunity wrkers.
B. T bring Great Hrtn’s histry t life.
C. T shw his achievements in phtgraphy.
D. T get a clear picture f tuching stries abut Great Hrtn.
6. What des Gergi expect the lcal cmmunities t d?
A. Value the city’s past.
B. Cntinue the textiles industry.
C. Priritize the develpment f lcal bushiness.
D. Prmte lcal histric attractins.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a pht exhibitin.
B. T raise funds fr schlchildren in Bradfrd.
C. T make a review n his hmetwn.
D. T cnvey his appreciatin t Gergi’s daughter.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影师Gergi Majid通过举办摄影展来展示家乡丰富的历史和人民的勤劳，旨在唤起人们的记忆，并帮助年轻一代了解当地的历史和文化。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Gergi Majid, wh has wrked as a wedding phtgrapher fr 30 years, is deeply lved by the lcal peple.(Gergi Majid是一名从事了30年婚礼摄影师的人，深受当地人的喜爱。)”可知，Gergi是一位经验丰富的摄影师。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He has a deep passin fr capturing the histry and peple f his hmetwn, Great Hrtn.(他对拍摄家乡Great Hrtn的历史和人民有着深深的热情。)”和第二段“His latest prject is a phtgraphy exhibitin aimed at sharing the rich histry f the area and hnring the hardwrking peple wh helped shape it.(他的最新项目是一个摄影展，旨在分享该地区丰富的历史，并向帮助塑造该地区的辛勤工作的人们致敬。)”可知，Gergi举办摄影展是为了再现他的家乡Great Hrtn的历史。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“As Bradfrd’s City f Culture year appraches, Gergi hpes mre peple will appreciate the district’s histry by lking beynd its present-day appearance.(随着Bradfrd文化之城年的临近，Gergi希望更多的人能够通过它超越现在的外观来重视这个地区的历史。)”可知，Gergi希望当地人民能重视这个城市的过去。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“His latest prject is a phtgraphy exhibitin aimed at sharing the rich histry f the area and hnring the hardwrking peple wh helped shape it.(他的最新项目是一个摄影展，旨在分享该地区丰富的历史，并向帮助塑造该地区的辛勤工作的人们致敬。)”和最后一段“Gergi’s exhibitin, “Back t the Future”, was created with the help f his daughter, Henna Majid, wh is nw fllwing in her father’s ftsteps as a phtgrapher.(Gergi的展览“回到未来”是在他的女儿Henna Majid的帮助下创作的，Henna Majid现在跟随父亲的脚步成为一名摄影师。)”及全文内容可知，作者写本文是为了介绍Gergi的摄影展。故选A。
C
In the cldest, mst islated place n Earth, a grup f scientists in the icy winds are studying tiny wrms (蠕虫) that live in freezing waters. In thick, red equipment that cntrasts with the blue and white landscape, researchers sample wrms frm the cld waters f the Suthern Ocean circling Antarctica. They will bring these creatures back t their labs t study hw the creatures manage t survive in sub-zer temperatures withut any prtective equipment.
While researchers have identified that sme Antarctic marine animals make antifreeze prteins t adapt t the extreme cld, similar mechanisms in invertebrates (无脊椎动物) remained prly understd.
Marine eclgist Cinzia Crinaldesi and her team discvered that the wrms’ survival might depend n bacteria (细菌) living inside their bdies. These bacteria, part f the wrms’ micrbime (微生物组), prduce prteins that prtect them frm freezing. This surprising finding ffers new ideas abut hw animals adapt t tugh envirnments.
The team cllected wrms frm the Suthern Ocean and analyzed their micrbimes. They fund that tw types f bacteria, Meithermus and Anxybacillus, were cmmn in the wrms but nt in ther wrm species, which indicates that the wrms did nt recently acquire these bacteria frm their envirnment. These bacteria are usually fund in warm places like ht springs, which makes their presence in the cld Antarctic unusual.
The researchers studied the relatinship between the wrms and their bacteria. They discvered that the wrms and their micrbimes have develped tgether ver time, frming a clse partnership. This suggests that the bacteria have been helping the wrms survive extreme cnditins fr many generatins.
T investigate hw the wrms benefit frm their micrbial inhabitants in these cld climates, Crinaldesi and the team analyzed the genmes f Meithermus and Anxybacillus bacteria. They fund genes encding r related t cld-shck prteins and ther cmpunds like spermidine.
While these findings are exciting, additinal experiments are required t prve that the wrms depend n the micrbime fr cld adaptatin. “This is just a little piece f the puzzle,” said Crinaldesi. “We need t cntinue with the wrk t expand infrmatin.”
8. Why d the scientists cllect samples f wrms in Antarctica?
A. They hpe t cnfirm their assumptin abut climate change.
B. They try t reveal the wrms’ pssible impact n Antarctica.
C. They want t figure ut the wrms’ abilities t survive freezing waters.
D. They plan t prtect endangered invertebrates in the Suthern Ocean.
9. What did the researchers find abut the wrms and their bacteria?
A. They are interdependent.
B. They are new t Antarctica.
C. They tend t favur warm places.
D. They recently frmed a clse relatinship.
10. What des Crinaldesi suggest regarding the study?
A. Invlving mre scientists.
B. Cnsulting prfessinal advice.
C. Cnducting in-depth research.
D. Releasing the experiment data immediately.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Which Is a Practical Way t Sample Wrms
B. Hw Wildlife in Antarctica Live in Peace
C. Why We Knw Little Abut Invertebrates
D. Hw Wrms Brave the Antarctic Cld
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家们在南极洲发现蠕虫，通过研究发现，蠕虫依赖微生物群来适应寒冷，在南极洲零下的温度下幸存。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In thick, red equipment that cntrasts with the blue and white landscape, researchers sample wrms frm the cld waters f the Suthern Ocean circling Antarctica. They will bring these creatures back t their labs t study hw the creatures manage t survive in sub-zer temperatures withut any prtective equipment. (在与蓝色和白色景观形成鲜明对比的厚厚的红色设备中，研究人员从环绕南极洲的南大洋冷水中采集蠕虫样本。他们将把这些生物带回实验室，研究这些生物如何在没有任何防护设备的情况下在零下温度下生存)”可知，研究人员采集蠕虫样本是为了研究这些生物如何在没有任何防护设备的情况下在零下温度下生存。由此可知，科学家们在南极洲采集蠕虫样本，因为他们想弄清楚蠕虫在冰冻的水中生存的能力。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“The researchers studied the relatinship between the wrms and their bacteria. They discvered that the wrms and their micrbimes have develped tgether ver time, frming a clse partnership. (研究人员研究了蠕虫与其细菌之间的关系。他们发现，随着时间的推移，蠕虫及其微生物群已经共同发展，形成了密切的伙伴关系)”可知，随着时间的推移，蠕虫及其微生物群已经共同发展，形成了密切的伙伴关系，由此可知，蠕虫及其细菌是相互依存的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“While these findings are exciting, additinal experiments are required t prve that the wrms depend n the micrbime fr cld adaptatin. “This is just a little piece f the puzzle,” said Crinaldesi. “We need t cntinue with the wrk t expand infrmatin.”(虽然这些发现令人兴奋，但还需要额外的实验来证明蠕虫依赖微生物群来适应寒冷。Crinaldesi说：“这只是拼图的一小部分。”“我们需要继续努力扩大信息。”)”可知，Crinaldesi认为需要额外的实验继续努力扩大信息。由此可知，Crinaldesi认为需要进行深入研究。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“They will bring these creatures back t their labs t study hw the creatures manage t survive in sub-zer temperatures withut any prtective equipment. (他们将把这些生物带回实验室，研究这些生物如何在没有任何防护设备的情况下在零下温度下生存)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们在南极洲发现蠕虫，通过研究发现，蠕虫依赖微生物群来适应寒冷，在南极洲零下的温度下幸存。D项“Hw Wrms Brave the Antarctic Cld”意为“蠕虫如何抵御南极的寒冷”，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Dar Meshi, an assciate prfessr at Michigan State University (MSU), led a study with cllabratrs frm the University f Lisbn in Prtugal. Tgether, they fund that the brain’s reward system can shape human behavir within urban envirnments and aid in designing cities that prmte sustainable living.
Because urban areas typically ffer better access t educatinal and emplyment pprtunities, advanced health care facilities and diverse cultural and recreatinal activities, they can cntribute t a higher standard f living. Hwever, the swift pace f urbanizatin als gives rise t challenges such as lack f green spaces, increased traffic nise, and scial inequalities, emphasizing the need fr sustainable urban develpment strategies that priritize health, safety and happiness fr residents.
T better understand hw t create effective urban planning structures, Meshi used principles frm the emerging field f neururbanism. Neururbanism primarily invlves analyzing hw the brain is swayed by envirnment. It emplys tls such as functinal magnetic resnance imaging (fMRI) t identify active regins and levels f the brain in different envirnments.
The study invlved 177US participants SV wh had never visited Lisbn, Prtugal. Researchers fcused n the ventrmedial prefrntal crtex (vmPFC) (腹内侧前额叶皮层), a key brain area invlved in valuatin and decisin-making.
Accrding t Meshi, the results f the study imply that the vmPFC may be invlved in prcessing a range f value judgments within urban envirnments, including perceptual, cgnitive (认知的), scial and cultural values. “Individuals may be drawn t visit urban spaces nt nly because f their aesthetic (审美的) appeal, but als due t their scicultural relevance,” he said. “This culd include places with histrical significance r scial imprtance, which may nt necessarily be aesthetically pleasing, but still hld cnsiderable value.”
“The findings can infrm the develpment f human-centric cities, tailred t hw ur brains interact with the envirnment,” Kaur, a pstdctral researcher in the MSU, said. “Frm creating green spaces t designing transprt systems, such insights can lead t urban envirnments that are bth efficient and enriching.”
12. What makes it necessary t develp sustainable urban develpment strategies?
A. Lw develpment f cities.
B. Repetitive cultural activities.
C. Sme prblems brught abut by urbanizatin.
D. Advanced health care practice.
13. What des the underlined wrd “swayed” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cnfirmed.B. Influenced.C. Designed.D. Imagined.
14. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut cncerning the vmPFC?
A. Its theretical basis.B. Its unknwn features.
C. Its memry functins.D. Its diverse wrth estimates.
15. What des Kaur think f the findings f the study?
A. They are verestimated.B. They are cmprehensive.
C. They are cntradictry.D. They are instructive.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，神经城市学能够利用人们对城市环境的大脑反应帮助创建高效又丰富的城市环境。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, the swift pace f urbanizatin als gives rise t challenges such as lack f green spaces, increased traffic nise, and scial inequalities, emphasizing the need fr sustainable urban develpment strategies that priritize health, safety and happiness fr residents.(然而，快速的城市化步伐也带来了诸如缺乏绿色空间、交通噪音增加和社会不平等等挑战，强调需要制定优先考虑居民健康、安全和幸福的可持续城市发展战略)”可知，快速的城市化步伐也带来了诸多挑战和问题，如绿色空间缺乏、交通噪声增加和社会不平等，这强调了制定优先考虑居民健康、安全和幸福的可持续城市发展战略的必要性。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“It emplys tls such as functinal magnetic resnance imaging (fMRI) t identify active regins and levels f the brain in different envirnments.(它使用功能磁共振成像（fMRI）等工具来识别不同环境下大脑的活动区域和水平)”可知，不同环境下大脑的活动区域和水平不同，由此推知大脑受到环境的影响，swayed意为“影响”，故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段内容，尤其是首句“Accrding t Meshi, the results f the study imply that the vmPFC may be invlved in prcessing a range f value judgments within urban envirnments, including perceptual, cgnitive (认知的), scial and cultural values. “Individuals may be drawn t visit urban spaces nt nly because f their aesthetic (审美的) appeal, but als due t their scicultural relevance,” he said. “This culd include places with histrical significance r scial imprtance, which may nt necessarily be aesthetically pleasing, but still hld cnsiderable value.”(根据Meshi的说法，研究结果表明vmPFC可能参与处理城市环境中的一系列价值判断，包括感知、认知、社会和文化价值。他说：“人们可能会被吸引到城市空间，不仅是因为它们的美学吸引力，还因为它们的社会文化相关性。”“这可能包括具有历史意义或社会重要性的地方，这些地方不一定美观，但仍然具有相当大的价值。”)”可知，本段提到“vmPFC可能参与处理城市环境中的多种价值判断，包括感知、认知、社会和文化价值”，并举例说明人们可能因社会文化意义而非单纯美观选择城市空间，段落核心是vmPFC对多元价值的评估作用，选项D（Its diverse wrth estimates）准确概括了这一点，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The findings can infrm the develpment f human-centric cities, tailred t hw ur brains interact with the envirnment,’ Kaur, a pstdctral researcher in the MSU, said. ‘Frm creating green spaces t designing transprt systems, such insights can lead t urban envirnments that are bth efficient and enriching.’(‘这些发现可以为以人为中心的城市的发展提供信息，根据我们的大脑与环境的相互作用进行定制。’密歇根州立大学的博士后研究员Kaur说。‘从创造绿色空间到设计交通系统，这些见解可以带来既高效又丰富的城市环境。’)”可知，Kaur认为这项研究是有意义的，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Meditatin (冥想) has been practiced fr centuries, helping individuals manage stress, imprve fcus, and find peace.____16____ . Artificial intelligence (AI) meditatin generatrs becme ppular fr the fllwing reasns.
Persnalizatin at Scale
Meditatin is deeply persnal — what wrks fr ne persn might nt wrk fr anther. AI meditatin generatrs are gd at prviding persnalized experiences. Using data n a user’s preferences, gals, r feedback, these tls create meditatin curses tailred t individual needs. Imagine starting yur day with a meditatin that perfectly suits yur md. ____17____
Accessibility and User-friendliness
Traditinal meditatin classes r persnal caching can be expensive and require a lt f cmmitment. AI meditatin generatrs break dwn these barriers by prviding easy, anytime access. Users can access high-quality guided meditatins at hme, during a break at wrk, r while traveling.____18____. They allw cntent creatrs t generate prfessinal meditatin curses in minutes, making mindfulness accessible t everyne.
Quality and Immersive (拟真的) Experiences
____19____. Hwever, AI tls use cutting-edge technlgy t prduce calming, human-like vices that enhance listeners engagement in their meditatin. With AI, yu’re n lnger limited t basic pre-recrded audi recrdings. Yu get a meditatin experience that adapts t yu, with high-quality, cnsistent sunds.
Sme tls empwer creatrs t fcus n the essence f mindfulness — develping effective meditatin cntent — while the technlgy takes care f prductin cmplexities.____20____, sme peple might be cncerned abut ver-reliance n technlgy fr smething s persnal. It’s imprtant t see AI as a supprtive tl rather than a replacement fr traditinal practices.
A. AI can help make this a reality
B. Sme tls take this cnvenience a step further
C. While AI meditatin generatrs ffer numerus benefits
D. When yu’re starving t transfrm yur meditatin curse
E. A meditatin curse ften depends n the guide’s vice and text
F. AI meditatin generatrs can nw ffer mre specialized cntent
G. Advances in technlgy are nw adding mdern elements t these ancient practices
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI冥想生成器流行的三个原因。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Meditatin (冥想) has been practiced fr centuries, helping individuals manage stress, imprve fcus, and find peace.(冥想已经有几个世纪的历史了，它可以帮助人们控制压力，提高注意力，找到平静)”结合下文下句“Artificial intelligence (AI) meditatin generatrs becme ppular fr the fllwing reasns.(人工智能（AI）冥想生成器受欢迎的原因如下)”可知，科技运用进了冥想。选项G. Advances in technlgy are nw adding mdern elements t these ancient practices(科技的进步为这些古老的习俗增添了现代元素)中的“these ancient practices”指代上句中的“Meditatin”，承上启下。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Using data n a user’s preferences, gals, r feedback, these tls create meditatin curses tailred t individual needs. Imagine starting yur day with a meditatin that perfectly suits yur md.(利用用户偏好、目标或反馈的数据，这些工具可以创建适合个人需求的冥想课程。想象一下，以一种完全适合你心情的冥想开始你的一天)”推知，所有这些个人目标都可以通过人工智能来实现。选项A. AI can help make this a reality(人工智能可以帮助实现这一目标)对上文进行了总结。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上句“Users can access high-quality guided meditatins at hme, during a break at wrk, r while traveling.(用户可以在家里、工作休息时或旅行时获得高质量的引导冥想)”可知，该句详细说明了AI冥想生成器给人们提供的便利，选项B. Sme tls take this cnvenience a step further(有些工具让这种便利更进一步)补充说明还有一些能够使人们更为便利的工具；下句“They allw cntent creatrs t generate prfessinal meditatin curses in minutes, making mindfulness accessible t everyne.(它们允许内容创作者在几分钟内生成专业的冥想课程，让每个人都能接触到正念)”具体描述了这些工具将这种便利性又提升到了一个新高度。语意衔接，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下句“Hwever, AI tls use cutting-edge technlgy t prduce calming, human-like vices that enhance listeners engagement in their meditatin.(然而，人工智能工具使用尖端技术产生平静的、类似人类的声音，提高听众在冥想中的参与度)”可知，冥想通常依赖声音。选项E. A meditatin curse ften depends n the guide’s vice and text(冥想课程通常依赖于指导者的声音和文本)语意合理。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下句“sme peple might be cncerned abut ver-reliance n technlgy fr smething s persnal.(有些人可能会担心在如此私人的事情上过度依赖科技)”并结合上文提到AI给冥想带来的好处推知，空处内容与下文构成转折，选项C. While AI meditatin generatrs ffer numerus benefits(虽然人工智能冥想生成器提供了许多好处)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Near the Nahal Kana antiquities (古迹) site in Hd Hasharn, 12-year-ld Dafna Filsteiner came acrss an extrardinary piece f histry — a 3, 500-year-ld Egyptian scarab amulet (圣甲虫护身符).
“I was lking in the ____21____ fr pebbles (鹅卵石),” Dafna shared. “I ____22____ an interesting stne and shwed it t my mm. At first, she thught it was just a pearl, but I saw smething special and ____23____ requested we lk it up nline.” After identifying similar bjects n the Internet, Dafna and her family ____24____ Israel’s Antiquities Authrity.
Their effrts were met with ____25____. Mr Wiesel, an archaelgist with the Antiquities Authrity, ____26____ Dafna’s initiative and presented her with a certificate f excellence fr gd citizenship.
Dr. Yitzhak Paz, an expert n the Brnze Age, ____27____ the amulet dating back t the New Kingdm perid in ancient Egypt. The scarab is decrated with cmplex symbls, ____28____ “scrpins” symbl representing a prtectr f female, and the “nefer” symbl ____29____ “gd” and s n.
Dr. Amit Dagan, anther expert, described the find as ____30____ and significant, ffering fresh insights int Egyptian culture in the Yarkn regin.
Eli Esczid, directr f the Antiquities Authrity, appreciated Dafna’s integrity (诚实正直) in reprting the ____31____. “I als wuld like t praise Dafna fr ____32____ it ver t the state. Thanks t her, we are all ____33____ t a valuable archaelgical item,” he said.
Dafna’s ____34____ sets an example f scial respnsibility fr everyne t fllw, and nw the scarab is ging n public ____35____ fr all t see.
21. A. beachB. schlC. grundD. cave
22. A. gave upB. picked upC. added upD. threw up
23. A. firmlyB. deliberatelyC. impatientlyD. casually
24. A. cntactedB. criticizedC. simplifiedD. assessed
25. A. silenceB. delayC. hesitatinD. enthusiasm
26. A. interruptedB. dismissedC. celebratedD. fllwed
27. A. rejectedB. cnfirmedC. purchasedD. ruined
28. A. selectingB. frecastingC. changingD. including
29. A. meaningB. acceptingC. askingD. missing
30. A. excitingB. scaryC. bviusD. unavidable
31. A. secretB. discveryC. prductD. wnder
32. A. gingB. thinkingC. handingD. lking
33. A. usedB. ppsedC. relatedD. expsed
34. A. ambitinB. actinC. beliefD. knwledge
35. A. searchB. serviceC. guidanceD. display
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个12岁的小女孩达芙娜偶然发现了一件非凡的历史文物——一个3500年前的埃及圣甲虫护身符，并把它交给了以色列古物管理局，得到了专家的认可和感激。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在地上找鹅卵石。A. beach海滩；B. schl学校；C. grund地、地面；D. cave洞穴。根据第一段“Near the Nahal Kana antiquities (古迹) site in Hd Hasharn, 12-year-ld Dafna Filsteiner came acrss an extrardinary piece f histry (在哈沙隆的纳哈尔卡纳古物遗址附近，12岁的达芙娜·菲斯泰纳偶然发现了一段非凡的历史文物)”和下文“fr pebbles”可知，达芙娜是在纳哈尔卡纳古物遗址附近的地上找鹅卵石的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我捡起一块有趣的石头，拿给妈妈看。A. gave up放弃；B. picked up捡起；C. added up合计、加起来；D. threw up抛起。根据上句“I was lking in the fr pebbles (鹅卵石), ”可知，达芙娜在地上看到了一块石头后，捡起来拿给妈妈看。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她以为只是一颗珍珠，但我看到了一些特别的东西，并坚决要求我们上网查找。A. firmly坚定地；B. deliberately故意地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. casually随意地。根据句中“but I saw smething special”可知，作者在看到一些特别的东西后，应该是很坚定地要求上网查询。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在互联网上发现类似的物品后，达芙娜和她的家人联系了以色列的古物管理局。A. cntacted联系；B. criticized批评；C. simplified简化；D. assessed评估。根据下文“Mr Wiesel, an archaelgist with the Antiquities Authrity, Dafna’s initiative and presented her with a certificate f excellence fr gd citizenship.(古物管理局的考古学家莫尔·威塞尔对达芙娜的主动表示祝贺，并向她颁发了一份优秀公民证书)”可知，达芙娜在上网发现了类似物品后，应该是联系了以色列的古物管理局，把物品交给了管理局。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力受到了热烈的欢迎。A. silence沉默；B. delay推迟；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. enthusiasm热情。根据下句“Mr Wiesel, an archaelgist with the Antiquities Authrity, Dafna’s initiative and presented her with a certificate f excellence fr gd citizenship.(古物管理局的考古学家莫尔·威塞尔对达芙娜的主动表示祝贺，并向她颁发了一份优秀公民证书)”可知，达芙娜和家人的努力得到了古物管理局的认可和祝贺，受到了他们的热情对待。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：古物管理局的考古学家莫尔·威塞尔对达芙娜的主动表示祝贺，并向她颁发了一份优秀公民证书。A. interrupted打断；B. dismissed开除、解散；C. celebrated庆祝、庆贺；D. fllwed跟随。根据句中“presented her with a certificate f excellence fr gd citizenship”可知，古物管理局的考古学家应该是向达芙娜的主动行为表示了祝贺。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：青铜器时代专家伊扎克·帕兹博士证实，这个护身符可以追溯到古埃及新王国时期。A. rejected拒绝；B. cnfirmed证实；C. purchased购买；D. ruined毁坏。根据下文“dating back t the New Kingdm perid in ancient Egypt”可知，作为青铜器时代的专家，伊扎克·帕兹博士应该是在研究这个护身符后，证实了它的历史可以追溯到古埃及新王国时期。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣甲虫上装饰着复杂的符号，包括象征女性保护者的“蝎子”符号，以及意味着“好”的“尼弗”符号等等。A. selecting挑选；B. frecasting预报；C. changing改变；D. including包括。根据上文“cmplex symbls”和后面列举的两个“symbl”可知，复杂的符号应该是包括后面列举的两个符号，前后为所属关系。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣甲虫上装饰着复杂的符号，包括象征女性保护者的“蝎子”符号，以及意味着“好”的“尼弗”符号等等。A. meaning意味着、意思是；B. accepting接受；C. asking询问；D. missing错过、想念。根据句中的“representing”可知，空处与其意思相近，结合空后的“gd”可知，应表示“意思是，意味着”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位专家阿米特·达甘博士称，这一发现令人兴奋，意义重大，为研究雅孔地区的埃及文化提供了新的视角。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. scary恐怖的；C. bvius明显的；D. unavidable不可避免的。根据并列成分“significant”和下文“fresh insights”可知，阿米特·达甘博士认为这一发现意义重大，为研究雅孔地区的埃及文化提供了新的视角，因此是令人兴奋的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：古物管理局局长埃斯科西多对达芙娜在报告这一发现时的诚实正直表示赞赏。A. secret秘密；B. discvery发现；C. prduct产品；D. wnder奇迹。根据第一段“Near the Nahal Kana antiquities (古迹) site in Hd Hasharn, 12-year-ld Dafna Filsteiner came acrss an extrardinary piece f histry — a 3, 500-year-ld Egyptian scarab amulet (圣甲虫护身符).(在哈沙隆的纳哈尔卡纳古物遗址附近，12岁的达芙娜·菲斯泰纳偶然发现了一段非凡的历史文物——一个3500年前的埃及圣甲虫护身符)”和第二段“After identifying similar bjects n the Internet, Dafna and her family Israel’s Antiquities Authrity.(在互联网上发现类似的物品后，达芙娜和她的家人联系了以色列的古物管理局)”可知，达芙娜在发现了这个历史文物后，立刻向古物管理局进行汇报，并得到了管理局局长的赞赏。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想赞扬达芙娜将其转交给国家。A. ging走、去；B. thinking想、思考；C. handing交、递；D. lking看。根据第二段“After identifying similar bjects n the Internet, Dafna and her family Israel’s Antiquities Authrity.(在互联网上发现类似的物品后，达芙娜和她的家人联系了以色列的古物管理局)”可知，达芙娜在发现了护身符这一历史文物后，将它转交给了国家古物管理局，hand ver t表示“将某物交给……”，符合句意。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，我们才得以接触到一件珍贵的考古物品。A. used习惯的；B. ppsed相反的；C. related有关联的；D. expsed暴露的。根据上句“I als wuld like t praise Dafna fr it ver t the state.(我还想赞扬达芙娜将其转交给国家)”可知，因为达芙娜将文物交给了国家，所以这些考古专家们才有机会接触这件珍贵的物品，并进行研究；be expsed t表示“接触到”，符合句意。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：达夫娜的行为为每个人树立了一个社会责任的榜样，现在这个圣甲虫护身符将公开展出，让所有人都能看到。A. ambitin野心、抱负；B. actin行为；C. belief信任；D. knwledge知识。根据上文“I als wuld like t praise Dafna fr it ver t the state.(我还想赞扬达芙娜将其转交给国家)”可知，达芙娜发现文物后，交给了国家古物管理局，这一行为得到了国家的认可，为每个人树立了一个社会责任的榜样。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：达夫娜的行为为每个人树立了一个社会责任的榜样，现在这个圣甲虫护身符将公开展出，让所有人都能看到。A. search搜寻；B. service服务；C. guidance指导；D. display展览。根据句中“fr all t see”可知，这只圣甲虫文物能让所有人都看到，应该是要被公开展览。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the face f ecnmic struggles and limited chances,____36____increasing number f yung Kenyans are finding hpe and purpse in the ancient Chinese martial art f kung fu.____37____(realistic), it has becme mre than just a sprt fr many—it’s a pathway twards self-discipline, financial prspects, and an pprtunity t enable their lives____38____(transfrm).
Amng them is 31-year-ld Evans Munzaa. He faced years f unemplyment and financial hardship. “I was frced t survive____39____dd jbs like farming, cmedy, and hard labr,” he shared. Nw, Munzaa is devting his time t kung fu training, hping t turn it int a full-time career,
Munzaa’s stry___40___(mirrr) that f many yung Kenyans wh struggle with high unemplyment rates, particularly amng thse under 35, where the figure stands at an____41____(alarm) 67%. This brader crisis has driven interest in kung fu,____42____is gaining ppularity as an alternative t ther sprts like taekwnd amng yung Kenyans.
Besides,____43____(prvide) free sessins in lcal kung fu clubs, yung Kenyans can have access t a prductive utlet and a ptential career path. Ngaruiya Njnge, president f the Kenya Kung Fu Wushu Federatin, believes kung fu nt nly teaches self-defense but als imparts mental and scial resilience (适应力).
At present, ding kung fu has becme ne f general ____44____(phenmenn) in Kenya and its impact n the lives f yung peple is undeniable. Beynd the physical benefits, it ffers a lifeline fr thse ____45____(seek) discipline, cmmunity, and hpe in challenging times.
【答案】36. an 37. Realistically 38. t be transfrmed 39. n 40. mirrrs 41. alarming 42. which 43. prvided 44. phenmena 45. seeking
【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了面对经济困难和有限的机会，越来越多的肯尼亚的年轻人开始将学习中国武术视为改变生活的机会。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：面对经济困难和有限的机会，越来越多的肯尼亚年轻人在中国古代武术功夫中找到了希望和目标。固定短语a number f...意为“许多……”，符合句意；increasing的发音以元音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，对许多人来说，它已经不仅仅是一项运动了。空处应用副词，修饰后面的句子，作状语；realistically为副词，表示“实际地”，句首字母大写。故填Realistically。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这是一条通往自律、财务前景的道路，也是一个让他们的生活发生改变的机会。动词短语enable sb t d sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，transfrm为动词，表示“改变、转变”，与“their lives”之间为被动关系，表示“使他们的生活能够被改变”，故空处应用t be transfrmed。故填t be transfrmed。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我被迫靠打零工生存，比如务农、演喜剧和做苦工。动词短语survive n...表示“依靠……生存”，后接名词短语“dd jbs”作宾语，符合句意。故填n。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Munzaa的故事反映了许多与高失业率抗争的肯尼亚年轻人，尤其是35岁以下的年轻人，他们的失业率高达67%，令人担忧。mirrr为动词，表示“反映”，在句中作谓语；根据从句中的“struggle”、“stands”和句意可知，该句表示客观现实，应用一般现在时；主语是“Munzaa’s stry”，谓语为单数。故填mirrrs。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Munzaa的故事反映了许多与高失业率抗争的肯尼亚年轻人，尤其是35岁以下的年轻人，他们的失业率高达67%，令人担忧。空处应为形容词，修饰“67%”，作定语；alarming为形容词，表示“令人担忧的”，符合句意。故填alarming。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这场更大范围的危机激发了人们对功夫的兴趣，在肯尼亚年轻人中，功夫作为跆拳道等其他运动的替代品越来越受欢迎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“kung fu”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：此外，我们在当地的功夫俱乐部提供免费课程，肯尼亚的年轻人可以有机会获得一个富有成效的出口和一个潜在的职业道路。prvide为动词，表示“提供”，句中已有谓语动词“can have”，空处应用非谓语动词形式，与“yung Kenyans”之间为被动关系，表示“肯尼亚年轻人被提供了免费课程”，故应用过去分词形式，作状语。故填prvided。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：目前，练功夫在肯尼亚已经成为一种普遍现象，它对年轻人生活的影响是不可否认的。根据“ne f”可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语；phenmenn表示“现象”，为可数名词，其复数形式为phenmena。故填phenmena。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：除了身体上的好处，它还为那些在挑战时期寻求纪律、社区和希望的人提供了一条生命线。seek为动词，表示“寻求”，句中已有谓语动词“ffers”，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰“thse”，并与其之间为主动关系，表示“正在寻求……的那些人”，应用现在分词形式。故填seeking。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 在数字化时代，社交媒体深刻影响着人们的交流方式。请你以“Des Scial Media Cnnect Us?”为题写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.分析现象；
2.你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Des Scial Media Cnnect Us?
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【答案】参考范文：
Des Scial Media Cnnect Us?
Scial media has undubtedly transfrmed the way we interact. It prvides a platfrm fr peple t stay in tuch with friends and family, share mments, and even meet new peple frm different cultures. Hwever, the reality is mre cmplex than it seems. While we can see updates frm hundreds f peple, these interactins ften lack depth. Likes and cmments can’t replace heartfelt cnversatins and physical presence.
In my pinin, scial media can cnnect us n a superficial level, but it desn’t necessarily bring us clser emtinally. It’s essential t balance nline interactins with real-life cnnectins t truly maintain meaningful relatinships.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a huse where bks were treated as treasures, and stred in a special rm we called the library. My mther always emphasized that bks were precius and shuld remain clean and free frm marks, as a sign f respect. Fr mst f my life, I believed bks were meant t be admired, nt tuched.
It wasn’t until my secnd year f high schl that I first experienced the true pwer f a bk. It happened at the schl library, where I discvered a nvel — an inviting mystery that pulled me in frm the first page. I was cmpletely verwhelmed, drawn int the wrld the authr had created. But befre I culd finish it, I had t leave fr hme, leaving the stry hanging in the middle. I culdn’t stp thinking abut it. I had t knw hw it ended.
When I gt hme, I searched thrugh the shelves f ur family library, and t my delight, I fund the exact same bk. My heart raced with excitement as I pulled it ff the shelf, eager t dive back int the stry. But as I began reading, smething strange happened. I felt the urge t interact with the bk in a way I never had befre. I started t underline passages that spke t me, write dwn ntes in the margins (页边空白), and fld the crners f pages that I wanted t revisit. I culdn’t help myself. The stry was s engaging that I wanted t leave my mark n it, t make it my wn.
But just as I was getting lst in the stry, I heard the dr pen behind me. It was my mther. Her eyes fell n the bk in my hands, and I immediately felt a wave f guilt. She had always been s strict abut the rules surrunding bks — never t write in them, never t bend a page. She lked at me with a mixture f shck and disappintment. “What have yu dne t this bk?” she asked, her vice sharp.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I fund myself speaking befre I culd stp myself.
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T my surprise, Mm agreed t allw me t read bks in my wn way.
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【答案】参考范文：
I fund myself speaking befre I culd stp myself. “Mm, I knw I’ve brken the rules, but this bk is different. It’s nt just smething t lk at r admire frm a distance. Writing in the margins, underlining the parts that mve me, flding the crners — these are the ways I cnnect with the stry. A bk is meant t be a living thing, smething that reflects the jurney f the reader, nt just smething kept perfect n a shelf.” I paused, hping my wrds wuld make sense. “Bks are meant t be experienced, Mm, nt preserved like museum pieces. I want t be fully immersed in this ne.”
T my surprise, Mm agreed t allw me t read bks in my wn way. “I see what yu mean. Perhaps the true value f a bk lies in hw it’s read, hw it lives with the reader,” Mm admitted. Frm that day n, the library, nce a place fr untuchable bks, became a space where we culd interact freely with the stries. I was n lnger afraid t underline, make ntes, r fld the crners f pages. My relatinship with bks transfrmed int ne f true engagement, where they were n lnger just bjects t be lked at but cmpanins t be cherished and explred.