山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业诊断英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业诊断英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：上午10: 00～11: 30）
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试题答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷（共60分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
1. Which des Mark recmmend?
A. English breakfast. B. Chinese cuisine. C. French fd.
2. Hw did Amy feel after the exam?
A. Nervus B. Cnfident. C. Disappinted.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Terraces. B. A painting. C. A museum.
4. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Play tennis. B. G jgging C. Practice ice hckey.
5. Why was the wman late?
A. She lst her way. B. She culdn't find her pets. C. She encuntered bad weather.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When will Tny leave?
A. On February 10. B. On February 12. C. On February 14.
7. Which is the best place t hld the party?
A. Schl cafeteria. B. A restaurant. C. Their classrm.
8. What will the speakers d next?
A. G shpping B. Ck fd. C. Send ut invitatins.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What impressed the wman mst during the trip in Finland?
A. Ging ice-fishing. B. Seeing the plar light. C. Climbing snw muntains.
10. What prblem did the wman prbably have?
A. The language. B. The weather. C. The accmmdatin.
11. What did the wman buy?
A. Caps B. Blankets. C. Glass bjects.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. What can DX Sprts Watch recrd?
A. Walking distance. B. Stand time. C. Breathing rates.
13. What is the new feature f the sprts watch?
A. Its display is waterprf. B. It has a vice cntrl setting C. It can mnitr bld pressure.
14. Why is the review team trustwrthy?
A. It has a lng histry. B. It is prfessinal. C. It is made up f athletes.
15. What's the speaker's purpse?
A. T sell the new prduct. B. T intrduce an inventin. C. T stress the imprtance f sprt.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。答案的标号写在答题卡上。
16. Cheer up, and everything will be fine ________.
17. Many factries struggle t ________ when the market is nt gd.
18. In 2005, 17-year-ld Linel Messi scred his first ________ fr FC Barcelna.
19. There is a ________ bus service t the airprt, which is prvided every tw hurs.
20. Spring Festival dinner is a gd chance fr family members t ________ each ther's days.
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
“I'm gnna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew int my arms when I came in frm wrk. “That’s 21 , hney.” I replied naturally. I thught she meant utside the huse —n the driveway. Int the kitchen, my wife Helen's silence indicated I had 22 smething. After a while, she spke slwly, “Lauren is jining the girls' high-schl basketball team.”
I 23 my girl's sprtsmanlike curage, but 24 was still in my stmach. Lauren was nly just five feet ne inch tall. 25 legs and a heavy bdy were surely a（n） 26 fr her in playing basketball.
The game day arrived. Lauren and her teammates mved ut. Their serius game-faces seemed 27 t win. At first, thugh nt playing, Lauren fllwed the mvement n the curt and 28 every play. I culd even 29 her shut “N way!” when a referee made an unfair call 30 a teammate. Sitting n the sidelines, Lauren still enjyed the game very much.
Suddenly, the annuncer's vice bmed, “Number thirty-three, Lauren Wray, in.” My heart 31 wildly. What if she gt injured r ther girls n the team made fun f her? But what I saw was that Lauren made every effrt t keep pace with the thers. Just befre the end f the game, they passed Lauren the ball. She caught it. She sht. 32 , she scred!
The audience began clapping and 33 . Lauren's brwn eyes shne as she wiped her sweaty frehead. Lauren's uplifting spirits and impressive perfrmance, wrapped with in a small 34 , struck everyne greatly. I felt enrmusly. 35 t have Lauren as my daughter.
21. A. hard B. enugh C. nice D. true
22. A. missed B. displayed C. pictured D. reminded
23. A. admired B. ignred C. criticized D. resisted
24. A. excitement B. wrry C. interest D. curisity
25. A. Strng B. Shrt C. Injured D. Light
26. A. pwer B. advantage C. challenge D. basis
27. A. easy B. impssible C. shcked D. determined
28. A. adapted t B. picked up C. reacted t D. tried ut
29. A. avided B. recgnised C. gave D. impressed
30. A. frm B. fr C. against D. with
31. A. crashed B. drpped C. ached D. beat
32. A. Hpefully B. Differently C. Sadly D. Amazingly
33. A. cheering B. leaving C. arguing D. cmplaining
34. A. bdy B. life C. heart D. schl
35. A. anxius B. prud C. stressed D. patient
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Upcming Trips and Turs with Daytripper
Welcme t Daytripper! We are a unique tur cmpany in Liverpl prviding walking turs and trips every Saturday during the year by cach. Bk tday t jin a Daytripper adventure!
Lake District Day Trip
The Lake District is the UK's largest and mst visited Natinal Park. One f the must-sees in the arca is Grasmere village, where yu can als visit British great pet Wrdswrth's grave.
“The lvceliest spt that man has ever fund”? Cme alng and sec if Wrdswrth was right.
DATE: Sat. 18th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 00～18: 30
Tickets: £40. 00～£45. 50
Yrkshire Day Trip
This trip includes a guided walk at a huge natural cliff. This spt was chsen fr ne f the scenes frm the film “Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws Part I”. Yu have t earn these views by climbing the 400 steps up!
DATE: Sat. 18th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 15～19: 00
Tickets: £45. 00 fr adults; £30. 00 fr children ver 12; free fr belw 12.
Yrk Christmas Markets Day Trip
Jin us t enjy a guided tur f Yrk during the festive seasn. This trip includes a visit t the Christmas Markets plus entertainment n the cach n the way! Yu can als simply watch the wrld g by while sipping a drink by the river.
DATE: Sat. 2nd December 2023 TIME: 08: 45～20: 00
Tickets: £35. 00～£45. 00 （Free fr students with a student card）
Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip
Experience a histrical twer in Nrth Wales at Cnwy Castle. We will visit the Victrian seaside resrt（度假胜地）f Llandudn. Here yu can walk alng the sea r enjy the views frm
the Great Orme, r simply have an ice cream n the beach.
DATE: Sat. 25th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 30～18: 30
Tickets: £39. 00～£49. 00
36. Hw much wuld a cuple with a 15-years-ld student pay t visit a film site?
A. £75. B. £90. C. £105. D. £120
37. What can visitrs d in the Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip accrding t the text?
A. Find the lveliest spt. B. Have fun at the seaside.
C. Taste varius lcal fd. D. Enjy festive entertainment.
38. Which f the fllwing trips started earliest?
A. Yrkshire Day Trip. B. Lake District Day Trip.
C. Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip. D. Yrk Christmas Markets Day Trip.
B
Dnna Edmnds certainly knws a thing r tw abut getting children utside f the classrm. Having been a teacher fr 23 years, she's nw in charge f Farms Fr City Children, a prgram enabling children in cities t explre the farms in the British cuntryside. Visiting children can take part in the farm tasks: grwing and harvesting in the gardens; caring fr chickens and lking after the land; and cking up a hme-grwn meal in the farmhuse kitchen.
Dnna's cnnectin with the charity led t a life-changing experience. She explained, “In Nvember 2000, my headteacher said we'd gt this trip ging t a farm. I didn't want t d that. I'm frm suth Lndn and had n interest in farming.” But the week at Farms Fr City Children changed Dnna's entire life.
Dnna said, “Quite hnestly, the nature cnnectin gap in ur sciety is embarrassing; there are s many children wh haven't been t the cuntryside. I remember asking them what cws drank and they replied “milk”. Seeing them fall in lve with nature was incredible t my life.”
Dnna believes there is a strng need fr teachers t bring city children int clse cntact with nature. Farms fr City Children was funded in 1976, and it has nw embraced a new directin —mre children frm different backgrunds can get int the cuntryside and they may ne day even make a career frm it.
39. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. It praises an excellent teacher. B. It intrduces a schl prgram.
C. It tells the adventure f a field trip. D. It shws the difficulty in educatin.
40. What can be inferred abut the children in city in paragraph 3?
A. They badly need t cnnect with nature.
B. They felt embarrassed in the cuntryside.
C. They are unlikely t fall in lve with nature.
D. They knw nthing abut bilgy knwledge.
41. What benefit may Farms fr City Children bring?
A. Help with yung peple's career plan.
B. The right directin f farming develpment.
C. Imprvement f children's schl perfrmance.
D. Better ways t imprve farmers' living cnditins.
C
Veery, a small sngbird nly weighing abut 30 grams, will migrate thusands f miles suth —frm Nrth America, acrss the cean, t Suth America in summer. N dubt it's a perilus jurney. Sme f thse birds may never make it if a hurricane（飓风）happens.
But a study published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts in 2018 shwed that when the veeries begin t leave the nrth is clsely related t the cming f the Atlantic hurricane seasn. The little birds try nt t be destryed by the pssible hurricanes. “During bad years, the birds wuld shrten their breeding（繁殖）seasn in the nrth and head dwn t Suth America earlier than usual. In this way, mst f the birds survived. It makes sense that they have figured it ut smehw.” says Christpher Heckscher, an eclgist at Delaware State University.
Exactly, hw the veeries “predict” hurricane seasns may partly result frm small changes in climate like El Nii（厄尔尼诺）events. During El Nii years, the cean water is warmer than average, and prduces winds that mre effectively weaken hurricanes, bringing dwn the number f hurricanes. The little birds are usually smart enugh t sense this and make a wise decisin t migrate. With these changes, rainfall in veery habitat（栖息地）may differ. When mre rain falls, mre fruit culd be available. This change in diet may help the veery return t Nrth America in a better shape and als enjy a lnger breeding seasn back hme.
Heckscher says althugh it's t early t determine what the birds are predicting fr future Atlantic hurricane seasns, veeries have been just as gd, and in ne case better than meterlgical（气象）mdels in predicting hurricanes.
42. What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Dangerus. B. Unfamiliar. C. Beneficial. D. Pwerful.
43. What have scientists discvered abut the veery migratin?
A. It brings the climate change.
B. It explains why hurricanes happen.
C. It ften ccurs later than ther migrant birds'.
D. It is influenced by the pssible hurricane seasn.
44. What may happen t veeries during El Nii years?
A. They seek fr mre fd. B. They meet mre hurricanes.
C. They dn't fly back t the nrth. D. They becme strnger fr breeding.
45. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Veery: Beating Climate Mdels B. Veery: A Natural Predictr f Hurricanes
C. El Nin: Destrying Vecries' Migratin D. Christpher Heckscher: A Famus Eclgist
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Hw t Hygge fr the Hliday
Everyne is talking abut “hygge” —the wrd used by Danish peple t keep themselves mentally psitive in the dark winter seasn and fill their hmes with cmfrt and lve. Sunds perfect, desn't it? But hw t realize at least sme f hygge hlidays?
Express yur creativity. Take a step back frm the pressures f everyday life and let yur creative side ut t play. Set aside paint, paper and an hur t yurself. 46
Share gd fd with gd friends. Friends and fd are sme f life's simplest pleasures. 47 Invite friends rund fr cffee and cake away frm the nisy distractin f a cafe, s yu can really enjy each ther's cmpany.
48 Empty yur mind f thughts and wrries, and yu can enjy a little quiet time t yurself nw and then. Chse ne cmfrtable crner as a private place that yu can hide in whenever yu need t take time ut and relax.
Make simple things special. 49 If yu take t watching a film n Friday night, make mvie night feel like a treat rather than rutine, with yur favurite snacks, gd-smelling candles, and a cmfrtable sfa t thrw yurself int.
It is pssible t achieve hygge any time f the year nwadays. 50 But hygge is the mst suitable fr the winter hliday seasn because it is all abut peaceful and warm surrundings that fill yu with cntent. There is indeed smething yu can d t bring hliday hygge int yur hme this seasn.
A. Set a far-reaching gal.
B. Spend sme “me time” ccasinally.
C. Cmbining the tw helps get the hygge feeling.
D. This way yu can have hygge by expressing yur talent ut.
E. Here are sme wrds fr hygge: cmfrt, friends and laughter.
F. Hygge is all abut letting yur senses enjy everyday mments.
G. A vlleyball match n the sandy beach is a gd example f summertime hygge.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。
This year, a bard game 51. _______（name）“Steam Up: A Feast f Dim Sum” is ppular arund the United States. It is a cmpetitive Dim Sum cllectin bard game fr five players. The pieces f the game are vivid, including five ppular Chinese dishes, like shrimp dumplings and barbecue buns. The rules are very simple: Players cllect fd 52. _______（tken）and Frtune cards 53. _______（benefit）themselves r t play against thers. Once a set f Steamers f five Chinese dishes are cllected, the player will get the 54. _______（high）scre and win the game. The game 55. _______（create）by Pauline Kng and came nline last year. As she said, the game will prvide 56. _______ pprtunity fr peple t play and learn abut Chinese culture 57. _______ a fun way. Peple like it because it's a medium-light game, 58. _______ is suitable fr a family t play. Parents can enjy their quality time with the kids. Many bard game lvers recmmend that “Steam Up” have all f the elements f a family classic. It lks great and has an 59. _______（attract）theme and simple rules that are easy t teach. 60. _______ that's nt t say that the game is easy t play —it is full f very difficult decisins. Cme and have a try!
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（满分10分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Mike 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，邀请 他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动安排。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
第二节（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grwing up in Clrad, I prefer being utdrs. During my spare time, I enjy swimming, climbing muntains and water-skiing. Althugh skiing was the sprt I had never learned, I wanted t have a try. S when I recently gt an invitatin t a skiing trip in Deer Valley, I jumped at the chance. I didn't think it wuld be that hard t learn. After all, I was fairly fit, and I used t waterski —that had t cunt fr smething, right?
It turned ut that there was nt s much help. I tld the cach I was “beginner level”, and I was gruped with sme wmen wh had skied nly a cuple f times befre. At first, I learned hw t put n my ski suit and cntrl my speed and directin. With the help f the cach, I started t practice.
Once we mastered the basic skills, my cach led us t the green run —the easy slpe（斜坡）fr ski beginners. When I reached the tp, I started dwn an easy green run with thers in ur grup. “OK, this isn't s bad! I'm ding it!” I thught at the start f the run. Then came a harder slpe. I wanted t quit. Hwever, my pride didn't let me stp.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023～2024学年第一学期高一年级期末学业诊断
英语试题参考答案及评分建议
（满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
第二部分 语言运用（共两节；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 词汇填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E
第二节 完形填空 （每小题1分，满分15分）
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分30分）
36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B
46. D 47. C 48. B 49. F 50. G
第四部分 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
51. named 52. tkens 53. t benefit 54. highest 55. was created
56. an 57. in 58. which 59. attractive 60. Hwever
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （满分10分）
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t invite yu t an upcming “Taste f Chinese Tea” event. Given yur interest, I believe it will be a great chance fr yu t encunter Chinese tea culture.
A variety f activities will be held in ur schl sprtsgrund next Friday. First, yu can appreciate delicate tea sets. Additinally, an engaging prize-giving quiz will satisfy yur curisity abut the histry f Chinese tea. Finally, yu are welcme t enjy a steaming cup f tea alngside snacks with ther participants.
Hpefully yu will experience the richness f Chinese tea culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分15分）
I began t ski dwn the hill. Firstly, I mved inch by inch, and gradually I picked up speed until I tk ff — I was enjying the flying feeling when I accidentally hit a tree and ended with a nse diving int the snw. “Ouch!” I cried ut in pain, feeling my legs hurt. The cach and the teammates ran twards me. They checked me up and mved me ut f the runs.
But the accident wuld never stp me. Shrtly, I std up. I gathered the strength t cntinue. Amazingly, I fund jy and pride in the prcess f falling and getting back up n the skis ver and ver again. Skiing has becme my favrite. I’ve cme t realize that the essence f skiing lies in the discvery f a better self. Fear desn’t shape my future, but bravery des. 例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
A. regular B. survive C. gal D. eventually E. catch up n
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
I began t ski dwn the hill. ______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the accident wuld never stp me. ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________