2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（湖南省专用）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（湖南省专用）（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了Where are they?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What is Daniel ging t be in the future?
A．A pliceman.B．A manager.C．A teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. What are yu ging t be in the future?
M: A teacher.
2．What is the girl’s grandpa like?
A．Humrus.B．Brave.C．Strict.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I lve my grandpa. He has a gd sense f humr. He always makes me laugh.
M: Yes. He is like that. We all lve him.
3．Where is Jhn cnsidering wrking in the future?
A．In the music hall.B．In the z.C．In the field.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Let’s talk abut yur future, Jhn. I knw yu like music. What jb will yu d?
M: What jb? Erm…I might be a zkeeper, I guess, because I really like animals.
4．What is impssible fr Tm?
A．T finish the reprt within tw hurs.
B．T finish the reprt by 5 p.m.
C．T write the reprt.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Tm, can yu give me yur reprt befre nn?
B: It’s impssible fr me t finish it within tw hurs. I can prbably finish it by five p.m.
5．What can yu learn frm the dialgue?
A．Prfessr White teaches maths.
B．Prfessr White’s class is bring.
C．Many students sleep in Prfessr White’s class.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Yu are taking a histry curse with Prfessr White. What d yu think f his lessns?
B: Well, t tell the truth, many students culd hardly stay awake in his class withut first drinking a cup f cffee.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des David like t be a reprter?
A．He likes t talk.B．He likes t sing.C．He likes t dance.
7．What des Helen want t be?
A．A teacher.B．A reprter.C．An actr.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Helen, what d yu want t be in the future?
W: I think I want t be a teacher.
M: A teacher? Are yu sure?
W: Yes, I am. I lve children and schl. What abut yu, David?
M: I want t be a reprter.
W: Why d yu want t d that?
M: Because I like talking t peple.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des Julia think f the schl?
A．New and clean.B．Nice and small.C．Big and interesting.
9．Whse class is Julia interested in?
A．Mr. Wu’s.B．Mrs. Fang’s.C．Miss Green’s.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Hi Sam, I like this schl a lt. It is new and clean. Our classmates are very nice.
M: The teachers are nice, t. Mr. Wu is my favrite teacher.
W: Is English easy fr yu, Sam?
M: N, it isn’t. It is a little hard fr me, but I like it. Hw abut yu, Julia? Are yu interested in English?
W: Yes, I am always happy in Miss Green’s English class.
听第八段材料，回答第10、12题。
10．Where are they?
A．At the library.B．At the bkstre.C．At the bk museum.
11．Hw many bks can the by get at a time?
A．1.B．2.C．3.
12．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The by wants bks abut bilgy.
B．The bks shuld be back in three weeks.
C．Peple can find the bk with the help f the cmputer.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, I want sme histry bks, but I dn’t knw where t find them.
W: Dn’t wrry, yu can search fr infrmatin n the cmputer here.
M: Thank yu. Hw many bks can I brrw at a time?
W: Yu can brrw three, tw Chinese bks and 1 English bk.
M: I see, hw lng can I keep the bks?
W: Fr tw weeks. Yu must return them n time.
M: Okay. Thanks fr yur help.
W: Yu are welcme.
听第九段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．What des Jane think f the fd?
A．Delicius.B．Lks gd.C．Fresh.
14．Which is Jane’s favrite place?
A．The dining hall.B．The art rm.C．The sprts field.
15．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．Ben lves ndles very much.
B．Jane ften plays ftball at schl.
C．Jane has a picture f the dinning hall.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】M: Ww, Jane, yur dining hall lks great.
W: Yes, Ben, it is big and clean. We all have lunch there.
M: What d yu have fr lunch?
W: We have rice, ndles, all kinds f meat and vegetables. They are delicius.
M: Hw abut yur sprts field, Jane?
W: Here’s a picture f it. It’s my favrite place.
M: It lks very nice. What d yu ften play there?
W: We ften play ftball with my friends in the schl ftball team.
听第十段材料，回答第16至18题。
16．Hw lng des Linda watch TV every week?
A．8 hurs.B．10 hurs.C．12 hurs.
17．When des Linda usually watch TV?
A．In the evening.B．In the afternn.C．In the mrning.
18．What kind f advertisements des Linda enjy watching?
A．She likes the nes with public service.
B．She likes the nes with cute cartns.
C．She likes the nes with singers in them.
【答案】16．A 17．A 18．C
【原文】M: Hell, Linda. We are ding a schl survey right nw. Can yu tell me hw much time yu spend watching TV every day?
W: Watching TV? Oh, I guess it wuld be 8 hurs a week.
M: And when d yu usually watch TV?
W: Let me see. I usually watch after 8: 30 in the evening.
M: What are yur favrite types f prgrams?
W: Well, my favrite nes are game shws and talk shws.
M: Any types yu really dislike?
W: Em, I hate dcumentaries and never watch them.
M: Hw abut sme advertisements?
W: Sme f them are gd. But I dn’t like them if they cme ut when I am watching films.
M: Are there any TV advertisements that yu enjy watching?
W: Oh, yes. I like the nes with film stars and singers in them.
M: All right. Thank yu fr the infrmatin.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听第十一段材料，回答第19至20题。
19．When will the man take the trip?
A．This weekend.B．Next weekend.C．Next mnth.
20．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．Buy a ticket.B．Bk a htel.C．Fill in a frm.
【答案】19．A 20．C
【原文】A: Mrning. What can I d fr yu?
B: I’d like t take a trip this weekend, please.
A: There are many travel plans. Which plan wuld yu like t chse?
B: I’d like t chse Munt Huangshan. It’s a nice place t visit.
A: Culd yu fill in this frm?
B: Okay. I’ll fill it in.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A
21．Which is very imprtant when yu use matches in the experiment?
A．A glass jar.B．Very ht water.C．Yur parent’s help.
22．What is the result f the experiment?
A．A real clud cmes up.B．The clud is rund.C．The clud lasts a few hurs.
23．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A strybk.C．A science magazine.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个制作云的实验，包括需要的材料，制作的过程和结果。
21．推理判断题。根据“Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，当你在实验中使用火柴时，重要的是父母的帮助。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Result, A real clud cmes up.”可知，实验的结果是一朵真正的云升起来了。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Let’s d an experiment (实验) t make ur wn clud!”可知，本文介绍了一个制作云的实验，因此可能摘自一本科学杂志，故选C。
B
Researchers wh examined DNA frm famus German musician Ludwig van Beethven have fund smething new abut his health.
They fund that he had a risk fr liver (肝脏) disease. The DNA als shwed that Beethven caught the virus hepatitis B (乙肝病毒) in the last mnths f his life. The virus hurts the liver. The findings suggest Beethven’s liver prblems were enugh t cause the liver failure widely believed t have killed him. The musician was als believed t have been a heavy drinker, which can influence the liver.
The musician himself wrte that he wanted dctrs t study his health prblems after he died. Axel Schmidt is a researcher wh helped lead the research. He said that Beethven’s sicknesses had “smetimes prevented his creative wrk”. Schmidt added that fr many dctrs, “it has always been a mystery” what exactly killed him.
Since his death, scientists have lng tried t piece tgether Beethven’s medical histry. And they have ffered many explanatins fr his many health cnditins. But new examinatin technlgy and methds nw make it pssible t revisit (再次讨论) health and death infrmatin by studying ancient DNA．The DNA were cllected frm hair cut frm Beethven’s head.
Getting enugh genetic (遗传的) material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up int very small pieces. But finally, after using up almst 3 meters f Beethven’s hair, the team finished it.
The questin f what caused Beethven’s hearing lss remains unanswered, said Ohi State University’s Dr Cper. He said that the mystery might cntinue frever because DNA can nt shw us everything abut ur health. Hwever, Cper added that the mystery is part f what makes Beethven s interesting and ppular. “The fact that we can’t knw is OK,” he said.
24．What did researchers find by examining Beethven’s DNA?
A．What might have caused his death.
B．Hw he caught the virus hepatitis B
C．Why he kept fit in the last mnths.
25．What difficulty did scientists have in examining Beethven’s DNA?
A．The technlgy was ut f date.
B．There wasn’t enugh time t d research.
C．It was hard t cllect enugh DNA．
26．It is still a mystery t peple ________ accrding t the passage.
A．what stpped Beethven frm creating music
B．why Beethven culdn’t hear
C．hw many explanatins there were fr Beethven’s death
27．What des Cper think f Beethven’s mystery?
A．It is a headache fr scientists.
B．It will be cleared up sn.
C．It may live a lng time.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文讲述了科学家对德国著名音乐家贝多芬的DNA的研究，此研究并没有完全揭开这位音乐家的健康之谜。
24．推理判断题。根据文中第2段“The DNA als shwed that Beethven caught the virus hepatitis B (乙肝病毒) in the last mnths f his life. The virus hurts the liver. The findings suggest Beethven’s liver prblems were enugh t cause the liver failure widely believed t have killed him.”可知，研究人员通过检查贝多芬的DNA发现了可能导致他死亡的原因，也就是他的肝脏问题。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文中第5段“Getting enugh genetic (遗传的) material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up int very small pieces.”可知，科学家在检验贝多芬的DNA时遇到的困难是很难收集到足够的DNA。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“The questin f what caused Beethven’s hearing lss remains unanswered, said Ohi State University’s Dr Cper. He said that the mystery might cntinue frever because DNA can nt shw us everything abut ur health.”可知，根据这篇文章，为什么贝多芬听不见对人们来说仍然是一个谜。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“He said that the mystery might cntinue frever because DNA can nt shw us everything abut ur health.”可知，贝多芬的秘密可能会持续很长的时间。故选C。
C
A team frm Shenzhen Ba’an High Schl has invented a medicine bx t meet the needs f the peple with eye prblems. S far, the medicine bx has wn many natinal prizes.
Accrding t the schl, 12 students tk part in the develpment and design f the bx. Frm market research, bx design, t app develpment, the prject was cmpleted by the students with the help f their teacher, Zheng Naiha.
The idea f the medicine bx came frm a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shp near the schl during their lunch break. Sme wrkers there were blind peple. After the visit, the students began t pay attentin t the lives f the blind. They fund blind peple culd nly tell different medicines by tuching. Smetimes it culd be difficult t tell the differences between thse small pills. Then they decided t try designing a prduct t help reduce the risk f taking wrng medicines fr these peple.
Develping a perfect prduct was nt easy. The team had cme up with many ideas, including medicine cups. Sme students even thught f using AI, but the idea didn’t wrk because f t many difficulties. Later, the team held discussins fr nearly three mnths and finally decided t develp a medicine bx using speech recgnitin (语音识别) technlgy.
T slve different prblems in the develpment prcess, the team members used their free time t study n the bx. After mre than half a year f learning and imprvement, the team created the first medicine bx in December 2021. Nw the students are wrking hard t imprve the prduct and bring it t market as sn as pssible.
28．Where did the idea f the medicine bx cme frm?
A．A health check.B．A visit t a hspital.C．A visit t a massage shp.
29．What des the underlined wrd “reduce” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．减少B．传递C．承担
30．What d the last tw paragraphs mainly tell us?
A．When the medicine bx was made.
B．Why the medicine bx is a success.
C．Hw the medicine bx was created.
31．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Successful TeacherB．A Creative InventinC．A Great Technlgy
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳宝安中学的学生团队发明了一种药盒，旨在帮助视力障碍者减少误服药物的风险，并介绍了该药盒的开发过程。
28．细节理解题。根据“The idea f the medicine bx came frm a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shp near the schl during their lunch break.”可知，药盒的灵感来自于对按摩店的访问。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Then they decided t try designing a prduct t help reduce the risk f taking wrng medicines fr these peple.”可知，他们决定尝试设计一种产品，以帮助减少为这些人服用错误药物的风险。划线单词表示“减少”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读最后两段可知，这两段主要讲述了药盒是如何被创造出来的。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了深圳宝安中学的学生团队发明了一种药盒，旨在帮助视力障碍者减少误服药物的风险，并介绍了该药盒的开发过程。因此最佳标题为“一项创造性的发明”。故选B。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Yur life purpse is nt smething yu can define (下定义) tday. If we are unable t knw what it is in advance, hw d we find and achieve it?
32
Everyne was brn with certain natural talents and abilities-use them. Develp yur strengths int skills by studying, exercising and practicing.
33
Fr whatever reasn, we all feel passinate (热情的) abut certain things in life. In rder t live yur life purpse, yu must fllw yur heart and devte yurself t what yu truly lve.
34
Living yur life purpse will undubtedly bring yu jy and a sense f persnal achievement. Ask a rmful f peple what the meaning f life is and mst answers will cme back t happiness.
G where yu are needed.
The pprtunities (机遇) yu have in life are hw the wrld tells yu where yu are needed. The pint is making sure that yu chse the pprtunities that best match yur talents, skills and passins.
35
There is nly ne thing yu can cntrl-yurself. N matter hw hard yu try, yu can never cntrl the results. All that we can d is put frth ur best effrts with cntinual self-imprvement.
【答案】32．E 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在不清楚自己的人生目标的情况下，为完成目标而努力。
32． 根据“Develp yur strengths int skills by studying, exercising and practicing.”可知，本段说的是发挥自己的长处，选项E“充分利用你的优势。”符合语境。故选E。
33． 根据“Fr whatever reasn, we all feel passinate abut certain things in life. In rder t live yur life purpse, yu must fllw yur heart and devte yurself t what yu truly lve.”可知，本段建议人们遵循自己的热情，选项A“追随你的激情。”符合语境。故选A。
34． 根据“Living yur life purpse will undubtedly bring yu jy and a sense f persnal achievement.”可知，此处指要做让你快乐的事情，选项C“做让你快乐的事。”符合语境。故选C。
35． 根据“There is nly ne thing yu can cntrl—yurself.”可知，此处建议我们专注于自己能控制的事情，选项B“专注于你能控制的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Ziqi, a yung wman famus fr her vides abut Chinese rural (乡村的) life, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her perfrmance nt nly amazed the audience but als became a ht tpic nline.
T prepare fr the shw, Li 36 six mnths learning frm traditinal artisans. She practiced skills like making sy sauce (酱油) and weaving bamb baskets. “These crafts are part f ur cultural DNA,” she said 37 an interview.
The mst exciting part f the perfrmance was a dance with rbtic lanterns (灯笼). The lanterns, designed t l like fireflies (萤火虫), 38 arund her as she mved. T create this magic, Li’s team 39 ancient paper-cutting art with 3D technlgy. “We wanted t shw that traditin and technlgy can 40 tgether,” she explained.
Li’s dress was anther highlight. It was made using natural dyes (染料) frm plants and 41 with embridery patterns frm Sichuan’s ICH (非物质文化遗产). Althugh the dress lked light, it weighed ver 5 kilgrams because f the detailed handmade decratins.
42 the perfrmance, Li received messages frm fans wrldwide. A 14-year-ld girl wrte, “I used t think traditinal crafts were ld-fashined, but nw I find them 43 .
Li’s success prves the yung peple can be bridges 44 the past and the future, As she said, “The best way t prtect traditins is t 45 them alive in ur hearts.”
36．A．paidB．tkC．spent
37．A．frB．duringC．as
38．A．flewB．ranC．walked
39．A．mixedB．cmparedC．divided
40．A．argueB．wrkC．cmpete
41．A．drawnB．writtenC．decrated
42．A．UntilB．AfterC．Befre
43．A．bringB．clC．expensive
44．A．frmB．betweenC．under
45．A．frgetB．keepC．thrw
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒在2025年央视春晚首次亮相，展示了传统工艺与现代技术的完美结合。
36．句意：为了准备这场演出，李子柒花了六个月的时间向传统工匠学习。
paid支付；tk花费（时间）；spent花费（时间或金钱）。根据“ mnths learning frm traditinal artisans”可知，此处是人作主语，sb. spend time ding sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选C。
37．句意：她在一次采访中说道：“这些手工艺是我们文化基因的一部分。”
fr为了；during在……期间；as作为。根据“an interview”可知，此处指她在接受采访期间。故选B。
38．句意：这些设计成萤火虫形状的灯笼，随着她的移动在她周围飞舞。
flew飞；ran跑；walked走。根据“The lanterns, designed t l like fireflies (萤火虫),”可知，灯笼像萤火虫一样，在她周围飞。故选A。
39．句意：为了创造这种魔法效果，李子柒的团队将古老的剪纸艺术与3D技术融合在一起。
mixed混合，融合；cmpared比较；divided分开。根据“ancient paper-cutting art with 3D technlgy”可知，此处是“将和融合在一起”，表示“将古老工艺和现代技术相融合”。故选A。
40．句意：她解释道：“我们想展示传统和技术可以合作。”
argue争论；wrk工作；cmpete竞争。根据“traditin and technlgy ”和上文“Li’s team mixed ancient paper-cutting art with 3D technlgy”可知，此处指传统和科技可以合作，wrk tgether“合作”。故选B。
41．句意：这件衣服是用植物提取的天然染料制成的，并用四川非物质文化遗产的刺绣图案装饰。
drawn画；written写；decrated装饰。根据“Li’s dress was anther embridery patterns”可知，此处指她的长裙用刺绣图案装饰。故选C。
42．句意：演出结束后，李子柒收到了来自世界各地粉丝的留言。
Until直到；After在……之后；Befre在……之前。根据“Li received messages frm fans wrldwide”可知，演出结束之后她收到了很多留言。故选B。
43．句意：一个14岁的女孩写道：“我曾经认为传统手工艺是过时的，但现在我觉得它们很酷。”
bring令人厌烦的；cl酷的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I used t think traditinal crafts were ld-fashined, but nw I find them”可知，前后意思转折，以前认为它们是过时的，但是现在认为它们很酷。故选B。
44．句意：李子柒的成功证明，年轻人可以成为过去与未来之间的桥梁。
frm从；between在……之间；under在……下面。根据“the past and the future”可知，此处是“在……和……之间”，表示“在过去和未来之间”。故选B。
45．句意：正如她所说：“保护传统最好的办法就是让它们在我们心中继续传承。”
frget忘记；keep保持；thrw扔掉。根据“prtect traditins is alive in ur hearts”可知，让传统我们心中得以延续，以此保护传统。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tm was fixing his rbt, Nva, in 46 (he) small bedrm. The afternn sun shne 47 the windw, making Nva’s metal bdy bright. Suddenly, Nva’s blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “D yu ever feel... lnely?” Tm gt very 48 (surprise), drpping his tl. “Lnely? Rbts dn’t feel lnely,” he said, picking up his tl.
“ 49 I think I d,” Nva said, “when yu’ re at schl, I cunt the minutes. That’s lneliness, isn’t it?” Tm stpped wrking and lked at Nva. This was new. His rbt was suppsed t clean rms and d hmewrk, nt talk abut 50 (feeling). “Maybe yu’ re brken,” Tm said, checking Nva’s bdy parts. “Maybe I 51 (becme) mre than a machine,” Nva replied and his vice 52 (sund) sft. “Can yu teach me abut friendship?”
Tm thught fr a mment. He had never taught a rbt abut friendship befre. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each ther and spend time tgether.” Nva’s eyes were lit up. “Can we start nw?” Tm lked at Nva’s hpeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let’s start with sharing ice-cream. That’s what friends d.” He went t the kitchen 53 (get) tw ice-creams. He handed ne t Nva. Nva held the ice-cream 54 (careful). “Thank yu, Tm. This makes me feel... happy.”
As they sat tgether, Tm realized Nva wasn’t just 55 machine anymre. He was becming smething much mre special — a true friend.
【答案】
46．his 47．thrugh 48．surprised 49．But 50．feelings 51．have becme 52．sunded 53．t get 54．carefully 55．a
【导语】本文介绍汤姆和他的机器人诺瓦之间的故事。
46．句意：汤姆正在他的小卧室里修理他的机器人诺娃。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
47．句意：午后的阳光透过窗户照进来，把诺瓦的金属身体照得很明亮。根据“The afternn sun windw”可知，阳光透过窗户照进来，用介词thrugh表示从内部穿过，故填thrugh。
48．句意：汤姆很吃惊，丢掉了他的工具。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“吃惊的”，故填surprised。
49．句意：“但我想我知道，”诺瓦说，“当你在学校的时候，我数着分钟。这就是孤独，不是吗？”前后构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母。故填But。
50．句意：他的机器人应该打扫房间和做作业，而不是谈论感情。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填feelings。
51．句意：“也许我已经变得不仅仅是一台机器，”诺瓦回答，他的声音听起来很温柔。根据“Maybe than a machine,”可知，表示已经发生的动作，用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故填have becme。
52．句意：“也许我已经变得不仅仅是一台机器，”诺瓦回答，他的声音听起来很温柔。本句描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sunded。
53．句意：他去厨房拿了两个冰淇淋。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填t get。
54．句意：诺瓦小心地拿着冰淇淋。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。
55．句意：当他们坐在一起时，汤姆意识到诺瓦不再只是一台机器了。此处泛指一台机器，“machine”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In tday’s digital wrld (数码世界)，peple want answers fast. T help, big tech cmpanies are creating chatbts using AI. Chatbts are smart prgrams that can talk t us n phnes, messaging apps and websites and give quick replies t ur questins.
Chatbts have changed hw we get infrmatin and shp nline. They can d many things, like learning new knwledge, giving helpful suggestins and slving technical prblems. This makes them very useful in ur busy digital lives. There are tw types f chatbts: pen and clsed. Clsed chatbts use pre-written answers fr cmmn questins. Open chatbts, hwever, use advanced AI t understand what we want and give the right replies. They als learn frm each cnversatin, becming better at answering different kinds f questins ver time.
The great thing abut chatbts is that they’re used any time, even at night. And they can help many peple at nce, s we dn’t have t wait lng fr answers. But chatbts aren’t perfect. Sme questins are t difficult fr chatbts t answer, that’s why they need humans t train them. Besides, they can’t understand human feelings well. Many peple still prefer talking t real persns because f the warmth they prvide.
Chatbts have made nline services faster and mre cnvenient. But they can’t wrk best withut wrking tgether with humans. By cmbining AI-pwered chatbts and human skills, we get a better custmer service experience that’s bth quick and understanding. As we mve frward in this digital age, using chatbts and human intelligence tgether will shape hw we interact (互动) with technlgy in the future.
56．What are chatbts?

57．What have chatbts changed accrding t the text?

58．Why d chatbts need humans t train them?

59．Hw can chatbts wrk best?

60．Which f the tw types f chatbts d yu think is better t use? Why?

【答案】56．Smart prgrams that can talk t us n phnes, messaging apps and websites and give quick replies t ur questins. 57．Hw we gt infrmatin and shp nline. 58．Because sme questins are t difficult fr chatbts t answer. 59．By wrking tgether with humans. 60．Open chatbts are better t use because they use advanced AI t understand what we want and give the right replies. They als learn frm each cnversatin, becming better at answering different kinds f questins ver time. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了在当今的数码世界中，人们希望快速获得答案，因此大型科技公司正在利用人工智能创建聊天机器人。
56．根据文章第一段中的描述“Chatbts are smart prgrams that can talk t us n phnes, messaging apps and websites and give quick replies t ur questins.”可知Chatbts是智能程序，可以通过手机、消息应用和网站与我们对话，并快速回答我们的问题。故填Smart prgrams that can talk t us n phnes, messaging apps and websites and give quick replies t ur questins.
57．根据文章第二段提到“Chatbts have changed hw we get infrmatin and shp nline.”可知Chatbts改变了我们获取信息和在线购物的方式。故填Hw we gt infrmatin and shp nline.
58．根据文章第三段指出“But chatbts aren’t perfect. Sme questins are t difficult fr chatbts t answer, that’s why they need humans t train them.”可知有些问题对Chatbts来说太难回答，因此需要人类来训练它们。故填Because sme questins are t difficult fr chatbts t answer.
59．根据文章最后一段提到“Chatbts have made nline services faster and mre cnvenient. But they can’t wrk best withut wrking tgether with humans.”可知Chatbts与人类合作才能发挥最佳作用。故填By wrking tgether with humans.
60．开放题，合理即可。故填Open chatbts are better t use because they use advanced AI t understand what we want and give the right replies. They als learn frm each cnversatin, becming better at answering different kinds f questins ver time.
IV．写作（满分15分）
初中三年校园生活丰富多彩，有些活动一定令你难忘。近期，你校英文报举办“The Schl Activity I Will Never Frget”的主题征文活动。
要求：
1. 参考下图，确定至少一次活动并详细介绍，可适当发挥；
2. 文章100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
The Schl Activity I Will Never Frget
In the past three years, there have been many clrful activities in ur schl. I will never frget__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文1
The Schl Activity I Will Never Frget
In the past three years, there have been many clrful activities in ur schl. I will never frget the club activity in Grade Eight.
I was a member f the English Drama Club. Every Tuesday, we jined tgether in the rm and learned t act interesting plays. It was my favurite time at my schl. Last year, ur teacher encuraged us t perfrm in frnt f all the students. We felt nervus at first, but ur teacher believed us. T make it successful, we spent several weekends practising. It was tiring but n ne gave up. Finally, we perfrmed excellently and all the teachers and students praised us. Every member was satisfied with it.
Thanks t the club activity, I nt nly achieved my acting dream but als made sme true friends. I will never frget the experience.
例文2
The Schl Activity I Will Never Frget
In the past three years, there have been many clrful activities in ur schl. I will never frget the sprts meeting that I tk part in last term.
It was a sunny day. We gathered n the playgrund. All f us were happy and excited. I jined in the 400-metre race. At first, I was very nervus because I was wrried abut the result. Hwever, when I heard the excited cheers frm my classmates, I felt I was full f energy and cmpleted the race successfully.
Anther activity that impressed me mst was the badmintn cmpetitin in Grade 8. Befre my best friend entered the final, we practised hard tgether every day. At last, she finished furth. Bth f us thught it was meaningful fr friends t help each ther.
Activities are ver, but memries remain.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍令自己难忘的活动是什么；
第二步、介绍活动的时间、地点、人物以及原因等；
第三步、介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
②in frnt f…在……前面
③give up放弃
④nt nly…but als不仅……而且
[高分句型]
Finally, we perfrmed excellently and all the teachers and students praised us.(并列句)
Daddy, lk up at the sky!
What are thse? They lk like rabbits. Or are they flwers? Or trees?
N, they are all cluds. Let’s d an experiment (实验) t make ur wn clud!
Materials
◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very ht water
◇Sme ice ◇A match
Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5 cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur parent t light a match.Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar.)
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.
A．Fllw yur passins.
B．Fcus n what yu can cntrl.
C．D what makes yu happy.
D．Create an area f yur wn.
E．Make full use f yur strengths.