（浙江专用）-2025年高考模拟考前必刷卷英语试题（附解析及答案）

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英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考情速递
高考·新动向：在2025年春季适应性新高考卷中，依然坚持“五育融合”的命题思路，特别加强对体育、美育和劳动教育的引导。完形填空将突出考查动词的词义辨析能力，而语法填空则会集中考查非谓语动词的运用。应用文写作将更加贴近日常生活，但仍具有创新性，考生需要分析和思考解决问题的方法。
高考·新考法：高考英语题型和出题模式在2025年基本保持不变，仍将注重考查考生的思维品质和逻辑思维能力。因此，考生需要注重语篇意识，避免简单的“刷题”方式。在听力部分，将特别注意加入背景音效，并可能涉及到非母语国家口音或方言，如印度英语、日本英语、新加坡英语、马来西亚英语等，同时还会有英式英语和美式英语的出现。
命题·大预测：阅读理解B篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去商店购物，结账时遇到了一名年轻收银员非常耐心地帮助一位SNAP卡超出当月支付限额的老人。作者写信给商店经理，赞扬了这名收银员，希望能为他的事业带来积极的影响，引导学生乐于助人；阅读理解D篇是议论文。文章通过讨论直接观察和远程观察在水科学研究中的应用，以及“伞下科学”（即过度依赖远程技术和模型的科学研究）可能错过的重要现象，来论证直接观察在理解复杂天气现象中的必要性，引导学生要关注科学。语法填空讲述了主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学家得主阿卜杜拉扎克·古尔纳在抖音直播平台卖书，与英语教师出身的直播主持人董宇辉分享了自己的家乡生活、移民经历、写作灵感来源等。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it nw?
A．9: 35.B．9: 20.C．9: 05.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu’d better hurry. The lecture begins at 9: 20 at Rm 10.
M: Oh, take it easy. We still have a quarter f an hur befre it starts.
2．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a furniture shp.C．In the wman’s huse.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We’ d like a table, please.
W: I’m srry, sir. We can’t d anything fr yu right nw. Yu see we’ re packed at lunchtime.
3．What did the man think f the ftball game?
A．Disappinting.B．Exciting.C．Cnfusing.
【答案】C
【原文】M: My bss tk me t a ftball game after wrk. I had never seen a prfessinal ftball game befre.
W: That was nice f him. Did yu enjy it?
M: Nt particularly. I’ve never understd hw the game wrks.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Whether t check in their luggage.B．When t bard the plane.C．What t d after landing.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are yu ging t check in yur bag r take it n the plane?
W: Ever since I lst my suitcase in Cair, I take it n the plane.
M: Then I will t, s we wn’ t have t wait when we land.
5．What did the wman prbably lse?
A．Her bag.B．Her ticket.C．Her umbrella.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I thught I wuldn’t be able t get int the cinema. I suppse it slipped ut f my bag earlier when I was lking fr my umbrella.
M: At least yu had the mney t get anther ne.
W: But it was s embarrassing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des Tm call Kate?
A．T invite her t a ftball game.
B．T get a ticket f the ftball game.
C．T ask the way t the ftball playgrund.
7．What des Kate advise Tm t d?
A．Leave hme early.B．Buy his ticket early.C．Listen t the radi.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Hell, Kate, this is Tm.
W: Hi, Tm. What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m ging t watch tnight’s Wrld Cup match, but I’m nt familiar with the rute.
W: Oh, it’ s very simple. First, g suth n Highway 28 fr 5 miles until yu cme t a large restaurant called Fanny’s. Turn left at the restaurant and cntinue fr a few miles mre and yu will cme right t the playgrund.
M: D yu think the playgrund will be much crwded?
W: Well, the radi annunced that all the tickets fr this game have been sld ut. That means yu shuld get there an hur early befre the game starts.
M: Thank yu very much fr yur help, Kate. I’ll take yur advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des the wman cme t the man?
A．T get sme materials printed.B．T rder medical equipment.C．T repair the memry card,
9．What is the wman’s prblem?
A．The fair has sld ut f tickets.B．A stre has clsed fr the day.C．She requires sme items tday.
10．Hw des the man help the wman?
A．By extending the shp’s clsing time.
B．By recmmending an alternative shp.
C．By restring the data n the memry card.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Hell. I’m in twn fr the medical equipment trade fair. Unfrtunately, we have run ut f brchures at ur cmpany’s stand. I have everything yu will need saved n this memry card and was wndering if I culd get 300 cpies printed tday.
M: I’m srry, but ur schedule is really busy. The snest I culd get them t yu is tmrrw afternn.
W: Hmm. I think that’s t late, as I need them as sn as pssible. Are there any ther print shps nearby?
M: There aren’t any thers in this area. I’m afraid the clsest ne is n Dver Bulevard. Yu shuld take a taxi, thugh, as it clses in 30 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why is Mr. Smith talking t Mrs. Rbinsn?
A．T discuss hme decratin plans.
B．T negtiate the brrwing f a chair.
C．T talk abut the benefits f painting.
12．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs.B．Husband and wife.C．Clleagues.
13．What is Bill ding?
A．Painting the chair.B．Sitting n the chair.C．Decrating the walls.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Mrs. Rbinsn. Can I use yur lng-legged chair, please? My rf needs repairing.
W: I’m afraid I can’t lend it t yu nw. Mr. Smith. I’ll pass it t yu this afternn because my husband, Bill, is using it. He is painting.
M: Painting? That’s very interesting! He must be very interested in it.
W: Oh, n. He isn’t interested in painting at all.
M: He isn’t? I thught he was gd at art.
W: Oh, n. He is nt painting artwrks. He is painting the sitting rm. Oh, be careful. The paint may make yur clthes dirty.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What des Trevr d?
A．A waiter.B．A hst.C．A reprter.
15．What is Trevr talking abut?
A．A restaurant.B．A prgram.C．A city.
16．Hw des Karen feel abut Trevr’s wrds?
A．Cnfused.B．Amazed.C．Interested.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Thanks fr listening t ur prgram. Our next tpic is really interesting. Twins are quite ppular nwadays here in Lndn - there are bks abut twins, websites abut twins; twins even have their wn festivals and clubs. We’ve sent Trevr Williams, t America t find ut first - hand infrmatin abut a very special twins place. Trevr, can yu hear me?
M: Yes, Karen, lud and clear.
W: And where are yu tday, Trevr?
M: As yu can see, I’ m here in the heart f New Yrk City, in an amazing place — Twins Bistr.
W: Well, then Trevr, what can yu tell us abut it?
M: Well, Karen, I spke t the wners, twins Debbic and Lisa Ganz. They cme frm Chicag. They tld me that all the waiters and waitresses here are twins that lk exactly alike — 37 pairs in all — and they always wrk at the same time, at the same tables.
W: Dn’ t the custmer get cnfused?
M: That’ s part f the fun! And by the way, if ne twin is ill, the ther ne needn’t bther t shw up fr wrk. They are nly allwed t wrk in pairs.
W: That’ s beynd belief!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker trying t d?
A．Intrduce new students t the campus.
B．Prvide infrmatin t visiting researchers.
C．Prmte the cllege t the lcal cmmunity.
18．Which f the fllwing is the largest?
A．The French department.B．The Russian department.C．The English department.
19．Hw has the cllege changed ver time?
A．It has unified several departments.
B．It has gradually added new academic department.
C．It has shifted its fcus frm language studies t ther fields.
20．Why are the listeners nt allwed t tur the reading rm nw?
A．T limit the number f visitrs.
B．T avid disturbing the readers.
C．T ensure the safety f the students.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】 W: Welcme t the internatinal language cllege. It’s a beautiful place that is well wrth visiting in this city. As freshmen, yu might find it difficult t find yur way in the cllege, s we will take yu n a quick tur. The cllege used t have fur departments: English, French, German and Russian, but nw there is a Chinese department as well and we are ging t set up a Spanish department sn. At the mment we’ re utside the English department. In the English department there are ver 200 students, 30 students in each class. We have 50 teachers, including 20 prfessrs in this department. The teachers are all frm different places, mainly frm the and Australia, with a few frm England and Canada. All f yur classes will be here in this building. In the French department, there are ver 150 students and 40 teachers mainly frm France and Canada. In the Russian department, we have mre than 120 students, and 28 teachers frm Russia. Nw, let’s walk ver t the main library which is the largest building in the cllege. But I must remind yu that this tur desn’t include a visit t the reading rms. There are many students n weekdays. They need quiet. I’m afraid we dn’t d visits n any weekday during wrking hurs. If yu d want t see these rms, the nly day there are turs is n Sundays, because the library is clsed fr maintenance n Saturday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The British Museum Reading Rm in Lndn is mre than just a repsitry f bks; it’s a histrical and architectural icn that has attracted schlars and turists alike fr ver a century. Nestled in the heart f the British Museum’s Great Curt, this magnificent structure,pened its drs in 1857. It has hsted numerus ntable figures, including Karl Marx, SirArthur Cnan Dyle, Oscar Wilde, Sylvia Pankhurst, Bram Stker, Jseph Cnrad, Lenin, andGerge Orwell. Their applicatins fr readers’ tickets and signatures are preserved in theCentral Archive.
Whether yu’ re a histry enthusiast, an architecture aficinad, r simply a curius traveler, this guide prvides cmprehensive infrmatin t help yu make the mst f yur visit t this icnic landmark.
Tickets
Entry t the Reading Rm is free, but special exhibitins may have a fee. Check theBritish Museum’s fficial website fr the latest ticket prices and bking infrmatin.
Visiting Hurs
The Reading Rm is pen daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:30 PM. It’s advisable t check fr any changes in pening hurs during hlidays r special events.
FAQ
Is the Reading Rm pen t the public? Yes, it is pen t the public, but check fr any special events r clsures.
D I need t bk in advance? Fr general entry, n bking is required, but special exhibitins may need tickets.
Are guided turs available? Yes, guided turs are available. Check the BritishMuseum’s website fr details.
Can I take phts inside the Reading Rm? Yes, phtgraphy is allwed, but please be respectful f ther visitrs.
Fr mre updates, fllw us n scial media and check ut related psts n ur website.
21．What is special abut the Reading Rm accrding t Paragraph 1? .
A．It is a histrical and plitica. symbl.
B．It has the largest cllectin f bks.
C．It is a library with the lngest histry.
D．It was visited by sme famus peple.
22．What are the visitrs required t d?
A．Buy a ticket befre entering it.
B．Take part in the special events.
C．Respect thers when taking phts.
D．Make an appintment ahead f a day.
23．Where can we mst prbably read the text?
A．In a guide’s diary.B．In an academic jurnal.
C．In a gegraphy bk.D．On a tur guide website.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了伦敦大英博物馆阅览室，它是一个兼具书籍收藏功能与历史文化、建筑标志意义的场所。文章还提供了有关门票、开放时间、常见问题等参观信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“it’s a histrical and architectural icn that has attracted schlars and turists alike fr ver a century. Nestled in the heart f the British Museum’s Great Curt, this magnificent structure,pened its drs in 1857. It has hsted numerus ntable figures, including Karl Marx, SirArthur Cnan Dyle, Oscar Wilde, Sylvia Pankhurst, Bram Stker, Jseph Cnrad, Lenin, andGerge Orwell. (它是一个一个多世纪以来一直吸引着学者和游客的历史和建筑标志。它坐落于大英博物馆大中庭的心脏地带，这座宏伟的建筑于1857年对外开放。这里曾接待过众多知名人士，包括卡尔·马克思、亚瑟·柯南·道尔爵士、奥斯卡·王尔德、西尔维娅·潘克赫斯特、布拉姆·斯托克、约瑟夫·康拉德、列宁和乔治·奥威尔。)”可知，阅览室是一个历史和建筑的标志，一个多世纪以来吸引了学者和游客，包括许多名人。因此，它的特别之处在于一些名人曾经参观过。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据FAQ部分的“Can I take phts inside the Reading Rm? Yes, phtgraphy is allwed, but please be respectful f ther visitrs.(我可以在阅览室里拍照吗？是的，允许拍照，但请尊重其他游客。)”可知，参观者被要求拍照时要尊重他人。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章的内容和结构，特别是“Tickets(票)”；“Visiting Hurs(参观时间)”；“FAQ(常见问题)”等部分，以及最后一段“Fr mre updates, fllw us n scial media and check ut related psts n ur website.( 更多信息，请在社交媒体上关注我们，并查看我们网站上的相关帖子。)”可知，这篇文章提供了关于大英博物馆阅览室参观的详细信息，包括门票、开放时间、常见问题等，且建议在社交媒体上关注以获取更多更新，因此这篇文章很可能出现在旅游指南网站上。故选D项。
B
Nt t lng ag, I was at the grcery stre with my husband, and an elderly man in frnt f us was using a Supplemental Nutritin Assistance Prgram (SNAP) card. The card reader kept rejecting his payment. He had apparently gne ver his limit fr the mnth. He was cnfused and mre than a little distressed abut the situatin.
While I was trying t decide if I wuld ffer t step in and pay the difference, the yung man checking him ut said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s nt a prblem.”
The line behind us was grwing lng, but the yung man didn’t shw an unce f impatience r irritatin. He cnfirmed that the man was, indeed, ver his limit fr the mnth.Turned ut, he wasn’t ver by much, s the checker helped the custmer determine which tw r three items that he culd make d withut until his accunt was tpped up.
“Yu’ ll definitely want t keep the milk and the butter and the eggs and the bread.” Then the clerk pulled ut a jar f salsa, a bttle f juice and sme crackers that he and his custmer agreed culd wait until the beginning f the new mnth.
The yung man assured his lder custmer, nce again, that this was a cmmn ccurrence and nt a prblem at all. The man left with his dignity intact (完好无损的) and, n dubt, with a renewed sense f lyalty t that grcery-stre chain.
When it was my turn, I made nte f the name n his nametag, and when I gt hme, I sent an e-mail t the manager f the stre praising the emplyee fr his kindness and custmer service. I gt a return e-mail that day with thanks frm the manager, letting me knw that my nte wuld be included in the emplyee’ s file and nted each time he was up fr a raise r prmtin.
While his act f kindness made a psitive impact n the life f smene wh was struggling that day, I hpe my act f kindness at least had a psitive effect n that yung man’s career — and pssibly his paycheck.
24．What happened when the elderly man was using his SNAP card?
A．He frgt his PIN cde.B．He was ver his mnthly budget.
C．The card reader was brken.D．He gt angry with the stre’s service.
25．Which wrds can best describe the yung man?
A．Helpful and cnsiderate.B．Clever and lyal.
C．Generus and energetic.D．Brave and diligent.
26．What did the authr d fr the yung man?.
A．She praised him n the spt.B．She prmted him t be the manager.
C．She gave him a pay raise.D．She infrmed the manager f his deed.
27．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A．T call n peple t help each ther.
B．T shw her gratitude t the yung man.
C．T share a stry abut the act f kindness.
D．T express her sympathy fr the elderly man.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去商店购物，结账时遇到了一名年轻收银员非常耐心地帮助一位SNAP卡超出当月支付限额的老人。作者写信给商店经理，赞扬了这名收银员，希望能为他的事业带来积极的影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The card reader kept rejecting his payment. He had apparently gne ver his limit fr the mnth.(读卡器一直拒绝他付款，他显然已经超过了这个月的限额)”可知，在老人使用SNAP卡结账时，读卡器一直拒绝他付款，显然他超出了每月的支付预算。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Turned ut, he wasn’t ver by much, s the checker helped the custmer determine which tw r three items that he culd make d withut until his accunt was tpped up.(结果，他没有超支太多，所以这个收银员帮助这个顾客确定在他的账户充值之前，他可以不需要哪两三样物品)”和第五段“The yung man assured his lder custmer, nce again, that this was a cmmn ccurrence and nt a prblem at all. The man left with his dignity intact (完好无损的) and, n dubt, with a renewed sense f lyalty t that grcery-stre chain.(年轻人再次向他的老顾客保证，这是经常发生的事，根本不是问题。这个人带着完整的尊严离开了，毫无疑问，他对这家连锁杂货店又有了一种忠诚感)”可知，这个年轻的收银员不仅帮助老人解决了问题，还非常体贴了保护了他的自尊心。由此推知，他既乐于助人，又体贴周到。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段“When it was my turn, I made nte f the name n his nametag, and when I gt hme, I sent an e-mail t the manager f the stre praising the emplyee fr his kindness and custmer service.(轮到我的时候，我记下了他名牌上的名字。回到家后，我给店经理发了一封电子邮件，称赞他的善良和对顾客的服务)”可知，作者将这个收银员的行为告诉了经理。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While his act f kindness made a psitive impact n the life f smene wh was struggling that day, I hpe my act f kindness at least had a psitive effect n that yung man’s career — and pssibly his paycheck.(虽然他的善举对那个正在挣扎的人的生活产生了积极的影响，但我希望我的善举至少对那个年轻人的职业生涯产生了积极的影响——可能还有他的薪水)”和文章内容可推知，本文主要是为了分享一个关于善举的故事。故选C。
C
Tilapia (罗非鱼) skin is rich in cllagen (胶原蛋白), a prtein that helps build and repair tissues. Because f this, tilapia skin has becme ppular in medicine. Researchers have used it fr varius treatments, including helping burn victims and fixing prblems related t the stmach and heart.
Inspired by clleagues in ther medical fields, Mirza Mel, an eye dctr fr animals in Brazil, decided t try using tilapia skin t treat eye prblems in dgs. She fcused n eye prblems like crneal ulcers and perfratins, which are cmmn in dgs with shrt nses. “These dgs have eyes sticking ut frm their faces,” she says. “S they get injured ften.”
Nrmally, dctrs treat these eye injuries by placing a piece f hrse placenta (胎盘) ver the damaged area t help it recver. But in 2019, Mel tried using tilapia skin instead. She successfully treated a Shih Tzu (a species f dg) with a severe eye injury.
Brazil’s Burn Supprt Institute and the Federal University f Ceará, which started the Tilapia Skin Prject t treat burns, supprted her wrk. With their help, Mel develped a special membrane (膜) called the acellular dermal matrix (ADM), made frm pure cllagen taken frm tilapia skin.
Cllagen is knwn t help cells grw and repair tissues. Tilapia skin has a high and cnsistent quality f cllagen thrughut the fish’s life, while the quality f hrse placental cllagen can vary depending n the hrse’s age and weight.
S far, Mel has treated ver 400 dgs using tilapia skin. The dgs shwed n pain r infectin after surgery and healed quickly with minimal scarring. Mel is nw planning t use this technique n cats and is even discussing hw t adapt it fr treating human eyes, which are very sensitive and difficult t treat.
28．Why is Tilapia ppular in medicine?
A．Fr its eyes.B．Fr its skin.C．Fr its bld.D．Fr its il.
29．What makes the dgs with shrt nses frequently get injured?
A．Their eyes’ psitin.B．Their playful nature.
C．Their active mvement.D．Their hair’s length.
30．What can we infer abut hrse placental cllagen?
A．It is nly related t hrses’ weight.
B．It is easier t btain than tilapia cllagen.
C．It is nt affected by hrses’ type and weight.
D．It is nt always available at any stage f hrses’ grwth.
31．What des the authr intend t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A．Mel’s cncern fr tilapia
B．Mel’s cnfidence in teaching.
C．The characteristic f tilapia’s cllagen.
D．The applicatin f tilapia’s cllagen.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西的一位动物眼科医生Mirza Mel受到其他医学领域同事的启发，尝试使用罗非鱼皮来治疗狗的眼部问题，并详细介绍了罗非鱼皮中的胶原蛋白在治疗中的应用及其优势。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tilapia (罗非鱼) skin is rich in cllagen (胶原蛋白), a prtein that helps build and repair tissues. Because f this, tilapia skin has becme ppular in medicine.(罗非鱼皮富含胶原蛋白，这是一种有助于生成和修复组织的蛋白质。正因如此，罗非鱼皮在医学领域日益受到青睐)”可知，罗非鱼皮富含胶原蛋白，这种蛋白质有助于生成和修复组织，所以罗非鱼皮在医学领域受到欢迎。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She fcused n eye prblems like crneal ulcers and perfratins, which are cmmn in dgs with shrt nses. “These dgs have eyes sticking ut frm their faces,” she says. “S they get injured ften.”(她主要关注角膜溃疡和穿孔等眼部问题，这些问题在短鼻犬中较为常见。“这些狗的眼睛凸出于面部，”她说，“所以它们经常受伤。”)”可知，短鼻犬的眼睛凸出于面部，这种眼睛的位置导致它们经常受伤。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Tilapia skin has a high and cnsistent quality f cllagen thrughut the fish’s life, while the quality f hrse placental cllagen can vary depending n the hrse’s age and weight.(罗非鱼在其一生中，鱼皮中的胶原蛋白质量始终保持在较高水平且稳定，而马胎盘胶原蛋白的质量则会因马的年龄和体重而异)”可知，因为马胎盘胶原蛋白的质量受马的年龄和体重等因素影响，这意味着在马生长的不同阶段，马胎盘胶原蛋白的质量不稳定，可能并非在任何阶段都能稳定获取到符合要求的马胎盘胶原蛋白。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S far, Mel has treated ver 400 dgs using tilapia skin. The dgs shwed n pain r infectin after surgery and healed quickly with minimal scarring. Mel is nw planning t use this technique n cats and is even discussing hw t adapt it fr treating human eyes, which are very sensitive and difficult t treat.(到目前为止，Mel已经用罗非鱼皮治疗了 400 多只狗。术后，这些狗没有表现出疼痛或感染症状，并且愈合迅速，疤痕极小。Mel现在计划将这种技术应用于猫，甚至正在探讨如何将其改进后用于治疗极其敏感且治疗难度大的人类眼部疾病)”可知，最后一段指出Mel已经用罗非鱼皮治疗了 400 多只狗，且效果良好，还计划将该技术应用于猫，甚至探讨用于治疗人类眼部疾病，这一系列内容都在围绕罗非鱼皮胶原蛋白的应用展开。故选D。
D
When caught in the rain, we have all run fr cver—ften t a nearby tree. On the way, we step ver shrt-lived puddles and hastily frmed streams, marveling at hw quickly the sil changes frm supprtive and predictable t untrustwrthy: slippery, sft, and spngy. At the first chance we tend t flee, skipping further bservatin.
Given that direct bservatins are ften unfeasible, remte bservatin systems are crucial in capturing phenmena that are frequent and unpredictable. Hwever, the Bimbache cmmunity f El Hierr bserved water running dwn tree bark during fg events and captured it fr drinking, washing and agriculture. If mre cntemprary hydrlgists (水文学家) had watched the raking f fg by trees, frest managers may nt have lgged the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced lcal rainfall by 30%.
Water science faces criticism because f “techn-ptimism that tries t slve all prblems despite nt asking fundamental questins”. In fact, this issue extends beynd water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by Jhn Van Stan frm Cleveland State University argues that scientists shuld g beynd the labratry t directly bserve weather phenmena. The researchers insist that hands-n bservatin f strm events is crucial in cmprehending the cmplexities f wet weather.
“Natural scientists seem increasingly cntent t stay dry and rely n remte sensrs and samplers, mdels, and virtual experiments t understand natural systems. Cnsequently, we can miss imprtant strmy phenmena, imaginative inspiratin, and pprtunities t build intuitin—all f which are critical t scientific prgress,” said Van Stan’s team.
This type f “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss imprtant lcalized events. Fr instance, in describing rainwater’s flw frm the frest treetps t the sils, the authrs nte that “if several branches efficiently capture and carry strm water t the stem, rainwater inputs t near-stem sils can be mre than 100 times greater”. Likewise, water vapr (水蒸气) cluds trapped beneath frest treetp cvers may escape remte detectin, yet be sensitive t scientists n the grund. On a brader level, these versights can affect grund Earth system mdels, which ften underestimate frest treetp water strage.
Direct bservatin, hwever, has gne beynd making up fr the shrtcmings f “umbrella science”. Van Stan and clleagues see cre value in first-hand strm experiences—nt nly fr natural scientists, but als students studying the impacts f climate change n ecsystems.
32．Hw d peple tend t react t rain?
A．In a defensive manner.B．In a scientific manner.
C．With a wait-and-see attitude.D．With an bservatin-riented attitude.
33．Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 2?
A．Implite.B．Impssible.C．Incnvenient.D．Illgical.
34．What des Van Stan’s research team argue in terms f hands-n bservatin?
A．It is effrtless and precise.B．It is virtual and accepted.
C．It is cmplex yet time-saving.D．It is crucial yet verlked.
35．What will the authr prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A．The grunds fr starting the research.
B．The scientific value f cnducting the research.
C．The strengths f the research fr learners majring in eclgy.
D．The expert evaluatins f the research acrss disciplines.
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过讨论直接观察和远程观察在水科学研究中的应用，以及“伞下科学”（即过度依赖远程技术和模型的科学研究）可能错过的重要现象，来论证直接观察在理解复杂天气现象中的必要性。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“When caught in the rain, we have all run fr cver—ften t a nearby tree.(下雨的时候，我们都会跑去躲雨——通常是跑到附近的一棵树上)”以及“At the first chance we tend t flee, skipping further bservatin.(一有机会我们就会逃跑，不去进一步观察)”可知，大多数人遇到雨时会迅速找地方躲避（例如躲在树下），一旦有机会，他们往往会立刻逃离，跳过进一步的观察，因此，人们对雨的反应是防御性的。故选A项。
33．词句猜测题。根据后文“remte bservatin systems are crucial in capturing phenmena that are frequent and unpredictable.(远程观测系统在捕捉频繁和不可预测的现象方面至关重要)”可知，远程观测系统对于捕捉频繁且不可预测的自然现象是至关重要的；而画线词前的Given that意为“由于；鉴于”，前后语义存在因果关系，由此可推知，此处应表示由于直接观察往往不可行，因此远程观测系统显得至关重要。unfeasible意为“不可行的，难以实现的”，与impssible词义相近。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers insist that hands-n bservatin f strm events is crucial in cmprehending the cmplexities f wet weather.(研究人员坚持认为，对风暴事件的亲身观察对于理解潮湿天气的复杂性至关重要)”可知，该研究团队强调了亲身观测的重要性；根据第四段““Natural scientists seem increasingly cntent t stay dry and rely n remte sensrs and samplers, mdels, and virtual experiments t understand natural systems. Cnsequently, we can miss imprtant strmy phenmena, imaginative inspiratin, and pprtunities t build intuitin—all f which are critical t scientific prgress,” said Van Stan’s team.(“自然科学家似乎越来越满足于保持干燥，依靠远程传感器和采样器、模型和虚拟实验来了解自然系统。因此，我们可能会错过重要的风暴现象、富有想象力的灵感和建立直觉的机会——所有这些对科学进步至关重要，”范斯坦的团队说)”可知， 过于依赖远程观测和实验模型会导致我们错过重要的暴风雨现象。综上可推可知，亲身观测是至关重要的，但往往被忽视。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Direct bservatin, hwever, has gne beynd making up fr the shrtcmings f “umbrella science”. Van Stan and clleagues see cre value in first-hand strm experiences—nt nly fr natural scientists, but als students studying the impacts f climate change n ecsystems.(然而，直接观察已经超越了弥补“伞科学”的缺陷。范斯坦和他的同事们看到了第一手风暴经验的核心价值——不仅对自然科学家，而且对研究气候变化对生态系统影响的学生)”可知，对于研究气候变化对生态系统影响的学生和自然科学家来说，亲身体验暴风雨都是极具价值的。由此可推知，接下来文章可能会讨论该研究给生态学专业的学习者带来的优势。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Yur Brain Deceives Yu
Yur brain pssesses sme incredible abilities, frm recalling cnversatins with clse friends t tackling cmplex math prblems with ease. 36 At times, it may even verlk critical infrmatin, resulting in errrs that culd be bad fr yur well-being r health. 37
One f the biggest shrtcmings f yur brain is that it can get lazy. When trying t slve a prblem r make a decisin, yur mind ften falls back n slutins that have wrked in the past. While using shrtcuts can be a useful and effective apprach, they can als trip yu up and cause yu t make mistakes. Fr example, maybe yu’re terrified f flying because yu can think f several tragic, high-prfile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. 38
Mrever, yur brain might fail t detect significant changes ccurring in yur surrundings, a phenmenn referred t as change blindness. 39 — therwise, it will get verwhelmed. Seemingly nt like a huge prblem, it can have majr cnsequences accrding t sme research. Fr example, peple wh have jbs like air traffic cntrl can make ptentially disastrus errrs as a result f change blindness.
40 In the prcess, we twist reality t prtect ur self-esteem — in ther wrds, we dn’t want t wn up when we mess up. Why d we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s t safeguard ur self-esteem and shield urselves frm the fear f failure. When adpting this mindset, we attribute negative utcmes t factrs beynd ur cntrl.
A．Yur brain has t priritize what it pays attentin t.
B．But it is nt that perfect and pen t imperfectins.
C．This realizatin can carry yu thrugh sme unnecessary errrs.
D．Hwever, yu can avid sme f these errrs by acquiring a better understanding f them.
E．It ges withut saying that yur brain is incapable f prcessing all infrmatin at the the same time.
F．When smething ges wrng, yur brain instinctively seeks smene r smething t hld respnsible.
G．Hwever, yur brain is using a mental shrtcut t fl yu int believing flying is mre dangerus than it is.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等。文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响。
36．上文“Yur brain pssesses sme incredible abilities, frm recalling cnversatins with clse friends t tackling cmplex math prblems with ease.(你的大脑拥有一些不可思议的能力，从回忆与密友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题)”说明大脑具备一些不可思议的能力，以及下文“At times, it may even verlk critical infrmatin, resulting in errrs that culd be bad fr yur well-being r health.(有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误)”说明大脑也可能忽略关键信息，导致问题的出现，B项“但它并不是那么完美，对不完美开放。”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
37．上文“At times, it may even verlk critical infrmatin, resulting in errrs that culd be bad fr yur well-being r health.(有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误)”说明大脑有时会导致问题的出现，D项errrs与上文中的errrs为复现词，D项“但是，通过更好地了解这些错误，您可以避免其中一些错误。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文各段落的内容，符合题意。故选D。
38．上文“Fr example, maybe yu’re terrified f flying because yu can think f several tragic, high-prfile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car.(例如，也许你害怕飞行，因为你能想到几起悲剧，高调的飞机失事。事实上，乘飞机旅行比开车旅行安全得多)”以乘坐飞机为例，说明大脑的缺点之一是它会变得懒惰，思维模式会回到过去行之有效的解决方案上，G项中flying是关键词，G项“然而，你的大脑正在使用一种心理捷径来欺骗你，让你相信飞行比实际更危险。”说明上文现象出现的原因，符合题意。故选G。
39．上文“Mrever, yur brain might fail t detect significant changes ccurring in yur surrundings, a phenmenn referred t as change blindness.(此外，你的大脑可能无法检测到周围环境发生的重大变化，这种现象被称为变化盲)”说明大脑无法检测周围环境发生的重大变化这一现象，A项“你的大脑必须优先考虑它所关注的事情。”说明上文现象出现的原因，并引出下文“therwise, it will get verwhelmed.(否则，它将不堪重负)”的结果，符合题意。故选A。
40．下文“In the prcess, we twist reality t prtect ur self-esteem—in ther wrds, we dn’t want t wn up when we mess up. Why d we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s t safeguard ur self-esteem and shield urselves frm the fear f failure.(在这个过程中，我们歪曲现实来保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们陷入困境时，我们不想承认。我们为什么要参与指责游戏？研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧)”说明我们会指责其他人，以保护自己的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧，F项“当事情出错时，你的大脑会本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任。”说明事情出错时，大脑的本能反应，引出下文这一过程出现的原因，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just after Thanksgiving, I awke t the sund in the kitchen. My daughter, Carlyn, surprised me with a special birthday celebratin beginning with breakfast in bed. On a plate decrated with flwers was my favrite fd, alng with handmade cards, n which the day’s events were 41 , including “Selecting a Christmas Tree.”
On the way t 42 ur tree, I surprised Carlyn and myself by suggesting that we lk at the dgs that were up fr adptin. I’d been saying that I traveled t much, and I was trying t fcus n my 43 career, but n that day, smething was 44 me t lk anyway. Nevertheless, I 45 annunced t Carlyn that we wuldn’t get a dg that day. We were just lking.
All that 46 when I held tiny Ebenezer in my arms. As I held him like a baby and rubbed his stmach, he fell asleep, cmpletely 47 f the nisy surrundings.
Then I asked the rescue representative, Julie, fr mre 48 . She shared Ebenezer’s stry, adding that he was a sweet dg with a delightful persnality. The mre I heard and the lnger I held him, the mre 49 it was t let him g.
After my questins were answered, I remained 50 , and said, “Ebenezer seems like a strange name fr s sweet a dg.” “Oh, that was just the name we gave him when we 51 him a cuple f weeks ag,” Julie 52 . “His riginal name was Tt.”
Since Tt’s arrival, we’ve never 53 , and I can’t imagine my life withut his cmpany. And Tt is the 54 fr many f my stries as he sleeps n my lap while I write. He even has his wn clumn in ur lcal newspaper called “Tt Arund Twn”. There’s n 55 in my mind that we were bund t meet.
41．A．cmparedB．analysedC．listedD．simplified
42．A．pick utB．set upC．put awayD．shw ff
43．A．screenB．dancingC．singingD．writing
44．A．trublingB．pushingC．teachingD．preparing
45．A．hesitantlyB．regretfullyC．secretlyD．cnfidently
46．A．changedB．matteredC．prgressedD．disappeared
47．A．afraidB．tiredC．unawareD．certain
48．A．cmfrtB．infrmatinC．adviceD．cnnectin
49．A．necessaryB．cnvenientC．meaninglessD．difficult
50．A．curiusB．humbleC．relaxedD．excited
51．A．recgnizedB．rescuedC．regainedD．treated
52．A．arguedB．interruptedC．acknwledgedD．explained
53．A．failedB．quitC．partedD．cnflicted
54．A．inspiratinB．directinC．achievementD．target
55．A．chanceB．evidenceC．dubtD．memry
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者意外收养狗狗的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个装饰着鲜花的盘子里放着我最喜欢的食物，还有手工制作的卡片，上面列出了当天的活动，包括“选择圣诞树”。A. cmpared比较；B. analysed分析；C. listed列出；D. simplified简化。根据前文的“alng with handmade cards, n which the day’s events were”可知，卡片上列出了当天的活动。故选C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去挑选圣诞树的路上，我建议去看看那些待收养的狗，这让卡罗琳和我都感到惊讶。A. pick ut挑选；B. set up建立；C. put away放好；D. shw ff炫耀。根据后文的“ur tree”可知，此处表示去挑选圣诞树。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直说我出差太多，我正努力专注于我的写作事业，但那天，有什么东西在推动我去看看。A. screen屏幕；B. dancing跳舞；C. singing唱歌；D. writing写作。根据后文的“as he sleeps n my lap while I write”可知，作者是一名作家，此处表示作者专注于写作事业。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直说我出差太多，我正努力专注于我的写作事业，但那天，有什么东西在推动我去看看。A. trubling麻烦；B. pushing推；C. teaching教；D. preparing准备。根据前文“I surprised Carlyn and myself by suggesting that we lk at the dgs that were up fr adptin”和后文的“t lk anyway”可知，作者原本不打算去看狗，但有什么东西在推动着他去看。故选B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我自信地向卡罗琳宣布，我们那天不会养狗。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. secretly秘密地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据后文的“We were just lking”可知，作者只是去看看狗，不打算养，所以此处表示作者自信地向卡罗琳宣布不会养狗。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把小以伯抱住时，这一切都改变了。A. changed改变；B. mattered重要；C. prgressed进步；D. disappeared消失。根据后文的“when I held tiny Ebenezer in my arms”和“I can’t imagine my life withut his cmpany”可知，原本作者宣布不会养狗，但作者抱住狗后，想法改变了。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我像抱婴儿一样抱着他，揉着他的肚子，他睡着了，完全不知道周围嘈杂的环境。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲倦的；C. unaware不知道的；D. certain确定的。根据前文“he fell asleep”和后文的“f the nisy surrundings”可知，狗睡着了，不知道周围嘈杂的环境。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我问救援代表朱莉要更多信息。A. cmfrt安慰；B. infrmatin信息；C. advice建议；D. cnnectin联系。根据后文的“She shared Ebenezer’s stry”可知，作者向朱莉询问更多关于狗的信息。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听得越多，抱他的时间越长，就越难让他走。A. necessary必要的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“The mre I heard and the lnger I held him, the mre”和后文的“it was t let him g”可知，作者听得多、抱得久后，就越难让狗离开。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的问题得到回答后，我仍然很好奇，说：“以伯这个名字对这么可爱的狗来说很奇怪。”A. curius好奇的；B. humble谦逊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文的“Ebenezer seems like a strange name fr s sweet a dg”可知，作者对于狗的名字感到好奇。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，那是我们几周前救他时给他起的名字，”朱莉解释说。A. recgnized认出；B. rescued拯救；C. regained重新获得；D. treated对待。根据前文的“the rescue representative, Julie”可知，此处表示几周前狗被救时起的名字。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，那是我们几周前救他时给他起的名字，”朱莉解释说。A. argued争论；B. interrupted打断；C. acknwledged承认；D. explained解释。根据后文的“His riginal name was Tt”可知，朱莉在解释狗的名字。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从托托来了之后，我们再也没有分开过，我无法想象没有他陪伴的生活。A. failed失败；B. quit放弃；C. parted分开；D. cnflicted冲突。根据后文的“and I can’t imagine my life withut his cmpany”可知，作者和狗再也没有分开过。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：托托是我许多故事的灵感来源，当我写作时，他就睡在我的腿上。A. inspiratin灵感；B. directin方向；C. achievement成就；D. target目标。根据后文的“fr many f my stries”可知，狗是作者故事的灵感来源。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不怀疑我们注定要相遇。A. chance机会；B. evidence证据；C. dubt怀疑；D. memry记忆。根据后文的“that we were bund t meet”可知，作者毫不怀疑和狗的相遇是命中注定的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After abut ne hur and a half n Tuesday night, the 2021 Nbel literature laureate Abdulrazak Gurnah 56 (sell) arund 100,000 cpies f his nvels. The bk sale was at 57 Chinese livestream shw n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin, 58 (generate) a prfit f ver 4 millin yuan ($570,000). The number grew t 110,000 cpies later that night.
During his talk with English teacher-turned livestreamer Dng Yuhui, the Tanzanian-brn British authr, 76, shared 59 Chinese netizens his hmetwn life 60 immigrant experiences, his writing as an utside r and teaching as a literature prfessr. He added: “I have been 61 (cntinuus) absrbing nurishment(营养) fr creating frm nstalgia (怀旧), pain and 62 (silent).”
Dng managed 63 (cnnect) Gurnah’s life and writing with the numerus Chinese readers living and wrking far frm hme—Dng being ne f them —wh find 64 difficult t fit in the new envirnment, mstly in big cities, but als difficult t g back hme and stay.
The shw was the last public event f Gurnah’s first China trip that began n March 5, during 65 he visited Shanghai, Ningb f zhejiang prvince, and Beijing, giving lectures and hlding dialgues with Chinese writers including Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nbel laureate M Yan.
【答案】
56．sld 57．a 58．generating 59．with 60．and 61．cntinuusly 62．silence 63．t cnnect 64．it 65．which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学家得主阿卜杜拉扎克·古尔纳在抖音直播平台卖书，与英语教师出身的直播主持人董宇辉分享了自己的家乡生活、移民经历、写作灵感来源等。
56．考查动词时态。句意：周二晚上，在一个半小时左右的时间里，2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主阿卜杜拉扎克·古尔纳(Abdulrazak Gurnah)的小说销量约为10万本。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填sld。
57．考查冠词。句意：这本书的销售是在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目上进行的，利润超过400万元人民币(合57万美元)。根据句意以及空后Chinese livestream shw为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“中国直播节目”为泛指概念，结合Chinese为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书的销售是在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目上进行的，利润超过400万元人民币(合57万美元)。该句谓语动词为was，此处为非谓语动词作状语，generate和逻辑主语The bk sale为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填generating。
59．考查动词短语。句意：这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家在与英语教师出身的直播主播董宇辉的谈话中，向中国网友分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历，以及他作为一名外来者的写作和文学教授的教学经历。此处为动词短语share with“与……分享”，满足句意要求。故填with。
60．考查连词。句意：这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家在与英语教师出身的直播主播董宇辉的谈话中，向中国网友分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历，以及他作为一名外来者的写作和文学教授的教学经历。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个名词短语hmetwn life和immigrant experiences，保持并列关系。故填and。
61．考查副词。句意：他补充说：“我一直在从怀旧、痛苦和沉默中汲取创作的养分。”由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词cntinuusly作状语修饰动词have been absrbing。故填cntinuusly。
62．考查名词。句意：他补充说：“我一直在从怀旧、痛苦和沉默中汲取创作的养分。”由and连接的nstalgia 和pain为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，作介词frm的宾语成分。故填silence。
63．考查动词不定式。句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来——董是其中之一——他们发现很难适应新环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回家呆下去。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语manage t d“设法做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t cnnect。
64．考查代词。句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来——董是其中之一——他们发现很难适应新环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回家呆下去。分析句子可知，此处为find it adi +t d sth的固定句型，表示“发现做某事怎么样的”，其中代词it为形式宾语，动词不定式t d作真正的宾语。故填it。
65．考查定语从句。句意：这场展览是古尔纳3月5日开始的首次中国之行的最后一场公开活动，在此期间，他访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京，并与包括葛飞、孙甘露和诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言在内的中国作家进行了演讲和对话。分析句子可知，此处为介词during+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Gurnah’s first China trip在从句中作during的宾语成分，满足从句中during Gurnah’s first China trip“在古尔纳首次中国之行期间”的意思，此处为介词during的前置。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．我们除了感谢他人，也应该感谢自己。在高中生活即将结束之际，请根据自身的情况，给自己写一封感谢信，看到美好的自己和更美好的未来。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已经给出。
Dear Self,
I’m writing t express my thanks t yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Self
【答案】Dear Self,
I’m writing t express my thanks t yu. As time ges by, I will graduate frm high schl sn. Lking back n the three years f high schl life, I thank yu fr yur curage and hard wrk. In the face f difficulties, yu are never afraid f failure. Over the past three years, yu have been getting alng well with yur classmates and teachers, leaving many gd memries f yur high schl life. Yur dream university is Zhejiang University, which is ne f the key universities in China. As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will realize yur cllege dream. I believe a bright future is waiting fr yu.
I wish yu can be admitted t yur dream university.
Self
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在高中生活即将结束之际，给自己写一封感谢信，看到美好的自己和更美好的未来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
回首：lk back n→recall
面对：in the face f→be faced with/cnfrnt
相处：get alng with→get n with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lking back n the three years f high schl life, I thank yu fr yur curage and hard wrk.
拓展句：When I lk back n the three years f high schl life, I thank yu fr yur curage and hard wrk.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Over the past three years, yu have been getting alng well with yur classmates and teachers, leaving many gd memries f yur high schl life. (运用了非谓语中的现在分词作结果状语)
【高分句型2】Yur dream university is Zhejiang University, which is ne f the key universities in China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny, with her family, lived in a small twn in England. One mrning in Nvember, she needed t pick up sme decratins and sme things she rdered frm Greece. S she was headed fr the shp in her white car with her tw sns Alex, six, and tw-year-ld Tim in the back seat. Alex was singing a happy sng while Tim was watching everything arund with curisity but he was s sleepy. They bth were happy t be ut with Mm.
Jenny had had her car fr five years with n prblems. Mrever, her car had just passed its MOT (车辆性能检测) and gt a gd service at the garage with bth air filters (过滤器) and the il filter replaced in the past tw days.
She had the heating n full blast t demist the windscreen as she was driving, and smke began t cme thrugh int the car vents (孔). Jenny caught a cld that day s she culdn’t smell anything. Alex sensed smething strange but he didn’t knw what happened. Secnds later, fire just appeared ut f nwhere in the cabin n the frnt bttm passenger side where the heating was.
Alex kept saying, “Mmmy, ur car is n fire.” And then he wke up his baby brther wh had fallen asleep just minutes befre.
Realizing smething dangerus had happened in the car, Jenny stpped her car t have a check. At this mment, she fund there was smke and fire beside the seat. She knew she must take immediate actin. Curageusly, the 27-year-ld mm tk Alex t the radside far away frm the vehicle. She then called emergency services.
The Greens living beside the rad nticed Jenny might need help s they went ut. Befre they made ut what happened, Jenny returned t her car. S Mr. Green asked Alex what had happened.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Alex’s tearful descriptin, Mr. Green ran t the car t.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The car explded behind after they ran abut ten meters.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【One pssible versin】
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Bruce’s tearful descriptin, Mr. Green ran t the car t. Dick was fastened t his baby seat s it was hard t bring him ut in that scene. Maggie must fight t get Dick ut f his baby seat befre the car explded. Mr. Green was a timely helper, wh had mre strength and techniques t lsen the safety belt f the baby seat. There were mre flames arund but they succeeded in pulling Dick ut. With Dick in his arms, Mr.Green, tgether with Maggie, ran t the radside.
Paragraph 2:
The car explded behind after they ran abut ten meters. Mrs. Green was hugging Bruce in her arms, telling him his baby brther had been saved. The cuple cmfrted Maggie and her kids and tk them t their huse t wait fr the emergency service. The brave mm felt grateful and lucky t escape frm a burning car befre it explded. She thanked the Greens sincerely saying that withut their help she didn’t knw what wuld happen.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。珍妮和家人住在英格兰的一个小镇。一天早上，她开车去取装饰品和从希腊订购的物品，带着六岁的亚历克斯和两岁的蒂姆。车内的加热器突然冒出烟雾并起火，珍妮因感冒未能及时察觉。亚历克斯发现异常并告知妈妈，珍妮果断停车，将孩子带到安全地带，并呼叫紧急服务。邻居格林一家前来帮忙，亚历克斯向格林先生解释了发生的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“听到亚历克斯含泪的描述，格林先生也跑向汽车。”可知，第一段可以描写孩子们从汽车中被救出的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“他们跑了大约十米后，汽车在后面爆炸了。”可知，第二段可以描写格林一家继续对孩子们进行帮助和珍妮的感激。
2.续写线索：格林先生跑向汽车—救出孩子们—汽车爆炸—带回家—收到感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①系：fasten/tie
②把某人带出来：bring sb. ut/take ab. ut
③努力争取：fight/struggle
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②幸运的：lucky/frtunate
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mr. Green was a timely helper, wh had mre strength and techniques t lsen the safety belt f the baby seat. (运用了wh引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】She thanked the Greens sincerely saying that withut their help she didn’t knw what wuld happen. (运用了现在分词saying作状语、 that引导的宾语从句、what引导的宾语从句)