山东省名校2025届高三下学期4月联合检测试题 英语 含解析

这是一份山东省名校2025届高三下学期4月联合检测试题 英语 含解析，共17页。
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, draw the curtains and let the sunshine fld in.
M: Oh, it’s a fine day tday. There’s n wind. Well, when did the rain stp?
W: It stpped last night.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tday?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Attend a wedding.C. Buy the wman a dress.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu’re all dressed up. I wn’t dress frmally n such a relaxing Saturday.
W: We’ll g t Melissa’s wedding ceremny tday. D nt tell me yu frgt it.
M: Oh my! It ttally slipped my mind. I’ll return the mvie ticket right nw.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t g hiking.
B. When t g ut fr dinner.
C. Hw t celebrate an anniversary.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking f ding smething different fr ur wedding anniversary this year. I dn’t want t just g ut fr dinner like we used t.
W: Hw abut hiking in the muntains? I’ve always wanted t get back t nature.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu started preparing fr the class presentatin, Lily?
W: N. This presentatin is due the day after tmrrw. Dn’t wrry, Terry.
M: Glly! D yu think ur presentatin is due n Friday? It is due tmrrw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man g next?
A. T a restaurant.B. T Susan’s hme.C. T a gas statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We seem t be light n fuel. Shall we stp at the service area t fill up the gas tank?
M: N. We’ll arrive at Susan’s huse in just fifteen minutes. I’ll fill up the car at the gas statin near her huse after lunch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the experienced farmer tell the man last week?
A. The henhuse wasn’t clean enugh.
B. The henhuse wasn’t the right size.
C. The henhuse culd hld abut 20 hens.
7. What des the wman advise ding in the end?
A. Shpping fr eggs.B. Buying sme hens.C. Cleaning the henhuse.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme and lk at the new henhuse I just finished building. I’m really excited t have sme egg-laying hens in there.
W: Great! Hw many hens are yu planning t raise?
M: Arund 20. Last week, I went t a farm and cnsulted an experienced farmer. He cnfirmed that the henhuse I designed wuld be perfect fr them t mve arund cmfrtably.
W: Nice. We need t maintain cleanliness in the henhuse fr healthy hens. Imagine having fresh eggs every day!
M: Right. I can’t wait t see hw it turns ut.
W: Why dn’t we g and select sme hens nw? It’s the perfect time t start.
M: Gd idea! Let’s g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She didn’t bring her phne.
B. She lst her map n the rad.
C. She is unfamiliar with the area.
9. Where is the nearest subway statin?
A. Beside an ffice building.B. Oppsite a supermarket.C. On the right f a supermarket.
10. What will the man d fr the wman next?
A. Take her t the statin.B. Fix a phne fr her.C. Write her a nte.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m srry t bther yu, but I think I’m lst. I have n idea where I am. T make it wrse, my cell phne is ut f juice nw, s I can’t check the map app.
M: Relax, dn’t wrry. Tell me where yu are ging.
W: T the nearest subway statin.
M: It’s just a few blcks away. Walk alng this rad, tum left at the supermarket ahead first, and then keep walking straight until yu see an ffice building with a big clck n tp. The statin is next t the ffice building. Yu wn’t miss it.
W: I have truble remembering all these details. And I dn’t have a pen and paper n me.
M: It’s kay. I have bth f them. I can write dwn all these details fr yu nw.
W: Okay. Thanks a millin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the man think f his taking a self-driving car in Wuhan?
A. It was disappinting.B. It was just s-s.C. It was satisfactry.
12. Hw many self-driving cars frm Apll G have been peratinal in Wuhan?
A. 500.B. 750.C. 1000.
13. What cncern has arisen regarding the self-driving cars?
A. The rise in unemplyment.
B. The increase in parking fines.
C. The drp f human-driven taxi price.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I went t Wuhan this summer and I tried the new self-driving cars there. They’re super cheap cmpared t human-driven taxis.
W: That sunds amazing. Were yu afraid t sit in a car withut a driver?
M: I did feel anxius. I was afraid it might cause traffic accidents r smething. But t my surprise, the whle trip went smthly.
W: That’s gd. Apll G, wned by Baidu, has perated 500 self-driving cars in Wuhan. The service was launched in 2022 and started t gain ppularity during the first half f the year.
M: With the develpment f self-driving cars, human drivers are really feeling the pressure. But experts think that there is a slim chance that self-driving cars will take the place f human drivers in just a few years.
W: It’s an exciting step twards a driverless future, but I agree with the experts at this stage.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des the stry in Wu’s bk take place?
A. On the Suthern Pacific Ocean.
B. On the Western Pacific Ocean.
C. On the Nrth Atlantic Ocean.
15. What is a significant gal f Wu’s bk?
A. T dcument the histry f navigatin.
B. T increase the influence f adventure nvels.
C. T encurage mdern thinking n China’s navigatin.
16. What des the inspiratin fr Wu’s bk cme frm?
A. His years f experience as a sailr.
B. His academic studies in gegraphy.
C. His sailing jurney with his kids.
17. What did Wu get frm Cheung Kng Graduate Schl f Business?
A. A PhD.B. A master’s degree.C. A bachelr’s degree.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard abut the new bk Dahanghai Shidai (The Great Age f Navigatin) by Wu Zheneng?
M: Yes, I have! It’s a nvel abut a grup f warrirs navigating the Western Pacific Ocean. In this nvel, Wu Zheneng shws his knwledge and expectatins frm varius perspectives, including astrnmy, gegraphy, histry and plitics. An imprtant aim f this bk is t encurage peple, especially future generatins, t lk at China’s era f great navigatin with scientific and innvative mdern thinking and mve tward a new era f great navigatin.
W: That’s right. The stry is inspired by his experiences f sailing with his children n the Suth China Sea.
M: I heard that his daughter described the cean as a rmantic scene where the light blue meets the dark blue, and the wind creates a musical dance n the waves.
W: True. And I’ve learned that Wu’s backgrund is impressive. He hlds a PhD. frm Nankai University, a master’s degree frm Cheung Kng Graduate Schl f Business, and a bachelr’s degree frm Beijing Freign Studies University.
M: Very impressive. Let’s g and buy this bk nw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What made Master Mfaume famus n scial media?
A. A dcumentary abut the ppularity f kung fu.
B. Sme shrt vides f himself and his students.
C. A TV shw abut the histry f Tanzania.
19. Hw did Mr. Ming prmte kung fu in Africa?
A. By publishing bks abut Bruce Lee.
B. By setting up kung fu training clubs.
C. By shwing Bruce Lee’s films.
20. In which cuntry did the first African Shalin Kung Fu Games take place?
A. Zambia.B. Ethipia.C. Suth Africa.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Master Mfaume, wh heads the biggest kung fu temple in Tanzania, has becme ppular n scial media, with shrt vides f himself and his students shwing ff their lightning kung fu mves. These nline vides have wn 184,000 likes. Master Mfaume says mre and mre Tanzanians want t study kung fu. Kung fu was brught t Africa in the 1970s by Mr. Ming, a mysterius figure frm Taiwan Prvince, China. He ppularized kung fu by shwing Bruce Lee’s kung fu films in cinemas in Africa, where audiences lved Bruce Lee’s spirit f fighting against unfaimess. Kung fu clubs are pening acrss Africa, frm Cape Twn’s Shalin Kung Fu Institute f Suth Africa t the Ten Tigers f Nile Chinese Wushu Kung-fu Training Club in Ethipia. Recently, Zambia hsted the first African Shalin Kung Fu Games, with mre than 150 fighters frm 23 cuntries participating in the event.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Carnival in the Caribbean is mre than just a party; it is a traditin deeply rted in histry. Each island in the Caribbean has its unique way f celebrating Carnival, but all share a cmmn theme f the enduring spirit f its peple, blending histry, culture, and jy.
In Trinidad and Tbag, Carnival began in the late 18th century when enslaved peple, banned frm participating in the parties f French plantatin wners, created their wn festival, develping Calyps music as a frm f cmmunicatin. Tday, Trinidad’s Carnival is knwn as the “greatest shw n earth”, featuring events like J’uvert, stickfighting, and the Panrama steelpan cmpetitin.
Guadelupe’s Carnival is knwn fr its reflectins n reality, with traditinal drumming, stilted figures called mk-zbis, and lifeful street parades. The island’s rich histry is als shwcased at the Mémrial ACTe Museum, which explres the legacy f the slave trade.
Martinique’s Carnival is anther highlight, with its rigins in the 17th and 18th centuries. Enslaved Africans used satire, music, and dance t express their freedm. The celebratin includes parades, funny parties, and the ceremnial burning f King Vaval n Ash Wednesday.
In Barbads, the Crp Over Festival marks the end f the sugarcane harvest. This summer celebratin culminates in Grand Kadment Day, a grand parade filled with clrful cstumes and music. The festival is a surce f pride fr Bajans, celebrating their agricultural heritage.
Finally, Dminica’s Mas Dmini k ffers a unique Carnival experience set against the backdrp f lush rainfrests. The celebratin includes J’uvert, Calyps music, and a kiddie carnival, making it a family-friendly event.
21. What is the rigin f Carnival in Trinidad and Tbag?
A An event f the ancient music.
B. A traditin f the cstume parties.
C. A celebratin created by enslaved Africans.
D. A festival intrduced by French plantatin wners.
22. What is a key feature f Martinique’s Carnival?
A. The Crp Over festival.B. The burning f King Vaval.
C. The use f traditinal drumming.D. The Panrama steelpan cmpetitin.
23. What d the Carnivals in Caribbean have in cmmn?
A. Parade.B. Music.C. Harvest.D. Cstume.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
B
At 17, Trnt’s Sheriauna Haase has already carved an extrardinary path as a wrld-class paraathlete, dancer, and actress. In Nvember 2023, she secured dual brnze medals in the 100m and 200m races at Santiag’s Parapan American Games — a striking achievement fr a teen wh began paraathletics training just ne year earlier. Brn with a cngenital limb reductin (先天性肌肉萎缩), Haase credits her success t resilience (复原力), self-belief, and the transfrmative pwer f supprt.
Haase’s athletic success is extended by her vibrant artistic pursuits. A dancer since age tw, Haase channels self-expressin thrugh mvement, landing rles in TV series like Circuit Breakers and The Next Step. Thrugh acting, she advcates fr disability representatin, transfrming dance int a celebratin f identity, empwering her t accept her uniqueness.
Childhd bullying (欺凌) nce shk her cnfidence, but her family, especially her mther, became her anchr. “They taught me t lve myself as I am,” she says. This self-acceptance fueled her determinatin t master ballet rutines and sprinting techniques alike.
Guided by cach Bb Westman, Athletics Canada’s lead para cach, Haase shaped her raw talent int medal-winning precisin within tw mnths. Westman, with ver a decade f Paralympian training experience, praised her “fcus, drive, and maturity”.
Nw an ambassadr fr Hlland Blrview Children’s Rehabilitatin Hspital, Haase champins inclusivity, inspiring thers t accept their ptential. Cach Westman predicts she’ll becme a husehld name, nt nly fr her athletic excellence but fr her infectius enthusiasm fr life. Her stry highlights the pwer f self-lve, supprt, and an unyielding spirit, urging thers t celebrate uniqueness and unlck their bundless ptential. “I want peple t feel empwered,” she affirms.
24. What can we learn abut Haase frm paragraph 1?
A. She gained remarkable results despite shrt training.
B. Her medals came frm many years f fcused practice.
C. Her training cvered different fields frm an early age.
D. She stressed mre n hard training than imprving skills.
25. What des the underlined wrd “anchr” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A nticeable pride.B. A cmpetitive challenge.
C. A reminder f duty.D. A surce f strength.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Sheriauna Haase?
A. Cnfident and reserved.B. Independent and humble.
C. Talented and tugh-minded.D. Knwledgeable and inspiring.
27. What can be learned frm Sheriauna Haase’s stry?
A. Talent in a field is the key t success.B. Disabilities set bundaries t ur life.
C. Self-acceptance helps t beat barriers.D. Achievements result frm creativity.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C
C
The bdy clck really means circadian rhythms (昼夜节律). These are the bdy’s internal bilgical pacemakers that help us adjust t the phases f a 24-hur day.
Studies f night-shift participants have linked disruptins (紊乱) in circadian rhythms t cancer and ther diseases. Much f the evidence cncerned breast cancer and t a lesser extent prstate cancer. Duratin f shift wrk made a difference — participants wh wrked night shifts fr up t 30 years were at mderately increased risk fr breast cancer cmpared with thse wh did shrter perid, and thse wh wrked such shifts fr mre than 30 years had the highest risk. In 2019 the Wrld Health Organizatin recnfirmed and updated a research statement frm the agency shwing that shift wrk is a prbable cause.
The cancer cnnectin cmes abut thrugh several mechanisms. Circadian disruptin affects the chemical reactins that prduce energy in the bdy. Adult human cells divide every 18 t 24 hurs, and ne functin f the circadian clck is t tell cells t d that at night t avid DNA damage frm sunlight. “When the clck gets disrupted, cells dn’t knw when t divide,” says Satchidananda Panda, a circadian bilgist f the Salk Institute fr Bilgical Studies. “They can divide faster and becme a tumr (肿瘤).”
Circadian disruptin als happens when we cnsistently dn’t get a gd night’s sleep — scientists say this can mean waking up fr tw r three hurs between 10 P. M. and 5 A. M. at least nce a week. Wakeful episdes can be caused by jet lag, staying ut late, r lking at blue-light-emitting phne screens, which are similar t daylight, at night. When and what we eat als influences ur rhythms, just as light and dark d, s add snacking at midnight t the list f things t avid.
Fr thse wh dn’t wrk at night, changing sme rutines might be enugh. Panda and his clleagues are investigating a practice knwn as Time-Restricted Eating (TRE) r ccasinal fasting. In a 12-week study f firefighters, TRE benefited their metablic health and imprved their sleep. In mice, it has been shwn t reduce the risk f cancer r t slw the grwth f tumrs.
Maybe, Panda says, “Respecting ur circadian rhythms can help prtect ur time-sensitive bdies.”
28. Wh is mst likely t suffer frm cancer accrding t the text?
A. A nurse n the night shift fr 25 years
B. A chef wrking in a restaurant fr 40 years.
C. A prgrammer staying up all night fr 33 years.
D. A vlcan expert explring in the wild fr 35 years.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The causes f circadian disruptin.
B. The functin f the circadian clck.
C. The link between circadian disruptin and cancer.
D. The frequency f cell divisin in the human bdy.
30. What can be cncluded frm paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Eating habits can affect bdy rhythms.
B. Ging n a diet is a must fr gd health.
C. Wrking late at night requires extra meals.
D. Expsure t daylight cntributes t better sleep.
31. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw des the night shift generate cancer?
B. Can we schedule ur circadian rhythms?
C. Adjusting ur bdy clck may avid cancer
D. Listening t ur bdy and adpting TRE cunt
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C
D
The pllutants chking ur skies aren’t just a health risk; they als cause ugly stains n buildings. T tackle this, chemists have been wrking fr years n a special type f paint that nt nly can clean itself but als may remve pllutants frm the air.
This technlgy uses titanium xide nanparticles (纳米颗粒)that jump-start chemical reactins. When an artificial UV (紫外线的)light surce shines n the paint, the nanparticles react with pllutants t make them break dwn — theretically remving them frm nearby air. Cmpanies already ffer these s-called phtcatalytic (光催化的)paints, but sme chemists remain cautius abut the prducts’ effectiveness and sustainability.
Fr a recent study, researchers develped a new phtcatalytic paint that they claim wrks using UV rays frm rdinary sunlight, making its self-cleaning prperties easier t activate. They’ve als shwn they can effectively prduce this paint frm recycled materials. “We d this by using waste material frm industry and als using fallen leaves, which are rganic waste,” says study c-authr Qaisar Maqbl.
In phtcatalysis, UV light excites the electrns in the titanium xide nanparticles, which interact with airbrne water mlecules t prduce highly reactive hydrxyl radicals. These unstable chemicals attack pllutants that cme in cntact with the paint, changing them int less harmful substances such as carbn dixide and water. The research team added sme chemical elements t the nanparticles’ structure, which reduced the amunt f energy needed t spark the reactin and let it wrk via rdinary sunlight.
“It is better t be able t use slar light t activate, as the paint can wrk passively, by itself,” says Antni. But a real-wrld setting wuld prbably reduce its effectiveness, he adds, “Under labratry cnditins, it is a very small scale, and everything is very well cntrlled—all the parameters, such as temperature, humidity, r the cncentratin f pllutants — but yu will never get thse results at a real scale.”
“I think it’s a very fundamental study,” says c-authr Günther Rupprechter. Future research will cnfirm hw effectively pllutants are neutralized (中和)frm the air itself. “We dn’t claim that we can remve all pllutants frm air,” he says, “but verall, it lks prmising.”
32. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The cmpnents f the paint.B. The wrking principle f the paint.
C. The applicatins f the paint.D. The dubts n the paint’s usage.
33. Hw is the paint’s sustainability imprved?
A. By imprving pllutant absrptin capacity.
B. By bsting pllutant breakdwn efficiency.
C. By increasing resistance t rdinary UV damage.
D. By using ec-friendly materials and natural sunlight.
34. What limits the paint’s real-wrld effectiveness?
A. High prductin csts.B. Limited pllutant types.
C. Uncntrlled cnditins.D. Reliance n rganic materials.
35. What des the text mainly cnvey?
A. Hw the new paint’s future lks like.B. Hw t design ec-friendly buildings.
C. Hw t prduce the self-cleaning paint.D. Hw self-cleaning paint fights pllutants.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pilates, develped by Jseph Pilates in the early 20th century, has gained widespread ppularity. It challenges the bdy in what everyday mvements rarely d, prmting verall health and functinal fitness. ____36____ Cnsequently, it is accessible t all fitness levels.
The primary advantage f Pilates lies in imprving flexibility and crrecting muscular imbalances. Daily rutines ften invlve repetitive mtins like bending frward, but Pilates intrduces mvements challenging the spine (脊柱) and muscles differently. ____37____ Fr instance, side-t-side spinal mvements r cntrlled extensins bst flexibility and psture.
____38____ A 2015 study fund that Pilates was effective in increasing upper, lwer bdy and cre strength in retired wmen wh had nt exercised fr at least six mnths. Anther 2022 study revealed that a 12-week prgram imprved cre strength, lwer limb strength, agility (敏捷), flexibility and balance in middle-aged wmen.
Despite its many benefits, Pilates shuldn’t be the nly type f exercise yu d. WHO recmmends that adults get at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise a week. ____39____ While the exercise may be mre cardivascularly (心血管) demanding than traditinal weightlifting, it des nt prvide the same aerbic benefits as running, swimming, cycling, r high-intensity interval training.
Ultimately, Pilates is an effective wrkut, but it wrks best as part f a well-runded fitness rutine. Still, the best wrkut is the ne yu enjy, n matter what type f exercise yu chse. If yu lve Pilates, yu’ll stick with it. ____40____
A. Pilates alne wn’t fulfill it.
B. Cnsistency is the key t fitness.
C. Pilates is such an inclusive exercise.
D. This makes it ideal fr thse with muscle issues.
E. In this way, the effects f repetitive mtins can be ffset.
F. Many peple turn t Pilates because f its impact n cre strength.
G. Further, it reduces the risk f injury cmpared t high-intensity exercises.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Uday Bhatia’s jurney began with childhd curisity. At 10, a drne (无人机) gift ____41____ his interest in technlgy. By 14, he ____42____ his first vide game n Rblx, shwcasing early prgramming skills.
During the pandemic, Uday turned his fcus t scial ____43____, creating Find Our Tutr t ____44____ students struggling with nline learning. Later, visiting Bichpuri village, he witnessed children studying under dangerus kersene (煤油) lamps ____45____ frequent pwer cuts — a prblem ____46____ in many rural areas.
____47____ t help, Uday spent mnths designing prttypes in his wrkshp. After 24 ____48____, he develped Smart Outage-Guard (OG), an adjustable bulb csting 250 Indian Rupee ____49____ its lighting capacity t up t 10 hurs.
The innvatin’s _____50_____ impact was immediate:10,000 hmes gained reliable light. Uday’s cmpany nw _____51_____ with NGOs t distribute bulbs and slar-pwered Glw Grid lamps. His wrk _____52_____ the 2023 Diana Legacy Award, highlighting _____53_____ slutins t glbal challenges.
“True change,” Uday says, “requires _____54_____ prblems frm all angles.” Nw 18, he plans t expand affrdable energy _____55_____ while studying abrad.
41. A. arusedB. satisfiedC. limitedD. questined
42. A. playedB. cdedC. reviewedD. imagined
43. A. trendsB. mediaC. issuesD. hbbies
44. A. entertainB. challengeC. testD. assist
45. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
46. A. uniqueB. ppularC. widespreadD. temprary
47. A. InterestedB. DeterminedC. AbandnedD. Mved
48. A. tasksB. attemptsC. missinsD. assignments
49. A. extendingB. wideningC. enrichingD. spreading
50. A. financialB. educatinalC. scialD. plitical
51. A. cmpetesB. disagreesC. experimentsD. partners
52. A. cllectedB. guaranteedC. accmplishedD. earned
53. A. expensiveB. traditinalC. yuth-ledD. shrt-term
54. A. analyzingB. avidingC. summarizingD. memrizing
55. A. cnservatinB. strageC. accessD. prcess
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：后来，在访问Bichpuri村时，他目睹了孩子们由于频繁停电而在危险的煤油灯下学习——这是许多农村地区普遍存在的问题。A. due t由于；B. instead f代替；C. apart frm除了；D. as fr至于。根据后文“frequent pwer cuts”可知，孩子们在煤油灯下学习是由于频繁停电，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fireflies are a huge grup cntaining ver 2,000 species, with new nes being discvered all the time. The feature which makes fireflies s ____56____ (appeal) is their ability t prduce a display f light. The light is used by the adult fireflies as a signal ____57____ (attract) a mate, and each species must develp its wn’ call-sign’t avid being cnfused with ther species nearby. S within any ne area each species will differ frm its neighbrs in sme way, fr example, in the clur r pattern f its light, hw lng the light lasts, and ____58____ it displays in flight r frm the grund.
The fireflies’ almst magical light has attracted human attentin fr ____59____ (generatin). It is described in an ancient Chinese encyclpaedia ____60____ (write) ver 2000 years ag by a pupil f Cnfucius. Fireflies ften featured in Japanese and Arabian flk medicine. All ver the wrld they have been the ____61____ (inspire) fr cuntless pems, paintings and stries. In Britain, fr example, there are plenty f anecdtes describing hw fireflies have been used t read ____62____their light r used as emergency bicycle lamps.
It is impssible t be sure exactly when and where the first firefly appeared. The highest cncentratins f firefly species tday are t be fund in the trpics (热带) f Suth America, ____63____ may mean either that this is where they first evlved (进化) , r ____64____ (simple) that they prefer the cnditins there. Wherever they first ______65______ (arise), fireflies have since spread t almst every part f the glbe.
【答案】56. appealing
57. t attract
58. whether
59. generatins
60. written
61. inspiratin
62 by 63. which
64. simply 65. arse
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你校将在下个月参加校际英语辩论比赛，作为学校辩论社社长，请你写一封邮件邀请国际交换生Jeff加入你的辩论团队，内容包括：
1.辩论话题；
2.邀请原因。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeff,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jeff,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m Li Hua, leader f the debate club at ur schl. We are excited t invite yu t jin us fr the upcming inter-schl debate cmpetitin next mnth, with the theme f “Technlgy’s Impact n Human Relatinships”.
We believe yu’d be a perfect fit fr several reasns. Firstly, yur experience living abrad allws yu t challenge cnventinal viewpints and ffer fresh ideas. Additinally, yur active participatin in class discussins shwcases yur passin fr critical thinking, which is crucially imprtant in a debate.
We’d be thrilled t have yu n bard!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wail (哀号) cut thrugh the freezing winter air, verpwering the sund f ice crunching (嘎吱响) beneath my snw bts. This scary sund culd nly have cme frm an animal in pain. I stpped t scan the frzen lake I was hiking arund, and sptted a furry head wildly mving up and dwn thrugh a hle in the ice abut thirty feet frm the shreline. It was a large brwn dg. His shulders churned (翻腾) vilently in the bitter water as his paws splashed his face with icy water.
Withut a secnd thught, I tk ff my glves quickly and tapped ut 9-1-1 n my phne, my finger numb with urgency.
A secnd wail filled the air. That’s when I saw a small by ahead f me n the path, his face a picture f anxiety.
“Please, Daddy, save ur dg!” he screamed, tugging n (拽) the sleeve f a man beside him. His father left his side and cautiusly stepped nt the edge f the lake, testing the ice beneath his bts as he inched acrss the frzen surface tward the struggling dg.
“Stp!” I yelled ut t the man, trying t stp his risky actin. The ice was t thin t supprt his weight. My heart raced as I watched the father’s feet sink slightly int the ice with each step. The by’s cries grew luder, a mix f fear and desperatin.
I hurried ver t the little by, drpping t my knees beside him. “It’s kay,” I said, trying t cmfrt him and make sure he didn’t attempt t fllw his father. Meanwhile, I kept a watchful eye n the father. “We need t stay safe. The rescue team is n the way.”
As I spke, the ice behind the father let ut a lud crack (开裂), and white lines sht ut frm beneath his feet. My shulders tightened. I knew he had t turn arund and cme back.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, nthing seemed t hld the father back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overjyed, the little by launched himself ver his father and the shaking dg.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hwever, nthing seemed t hld the father back. He carefully lwered himself t his knees and began crawling tward the desperate dg. Reaching the watery hle, the father stretched his arm ut t grab the dg. A chunk f the ice brke away, plunging his elbw int the numbing water. With ne last swipe, the man snatched the dg’s red cllar and jerked his shaking bdy ut f the water successfully. Wriggling backward, the father dragged the dg by the cllar. At the very mment, 911 rescuers arrived, with whse help the father and the dg landed, safe and sund.