广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读A，翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分） Lng time ag，there was a farmer and his sn.They were hard﹣wrking and （1） father was really serius.When it was a sunny day in spring，the farmer and his sn planted rice tgether.The farmer hped everything went n perfectly.Every mrning，he std n the farmland，waiting t see the rice （2） .When he lked clser，they were the same. （3） sad he was!Many days passed just in this way.He began t wrry.The farmer asked his neighbr，"Hw is yur rice grwing？""Oh，my rice is grwing well!"answered the neighbr.It made the farmer even （4） .He quickly returned t his farmland t watch his rice plants."They have （5） grwn.I must find a way t help my rice grw."He tld his sn.
"Dad， （6） yu wait fr sme mre time？"said the sn，" Since we planted it，the rice （7） a bit.Yu just didn't ntice it!"
"I dn't think s，sn.I must d smething!"shuted the farmer.He rushed （8） the farmland.He pulled all his rice plants up a little.The next mrning，he went t his farmland as usual，and he fund all the rice plants dead.He was （9） sad that he cried.
The neighbr came t him and said，"Every life has （10） wn way t grw.We must fllw the rules f nature."
二、完形填空 （共10分。）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分） Last winter vacatin，my family spent a week in Jingdezhen，Jiangxi.It is famus fr its prcelain（瓷） culture.
We visited a museum.It shwed us hw prcelain was made.On the way，we （1） that peple cvered all the streetlights with prcelain.They even made the rubbish bins ut f prcelain.We were （2） by thse.
At the museum，we learned hw t make prcelain.First，the wrkers made different shapes with clay（陶土）.Then，they started t （3） pictures n them.It tk them many hurs t finish.After that，the wrkers burnt them at a very high temperature fr 12 t 24 hurs. （4） ，the wrkers put the prcelain pieces int nice bxes after they cled dwn.They sld them in the museum.
As the saying ges， （5） nly cmes thrugh hard wrk.It tk much time t make prcelain，but the wrkers'hard wrk （6） beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day f ur trip，we went t an Art Center.Prcelain lvers culd make their wn pieces there. （7） walked thrugh the center and they culd buy what they liked.They tk them hme as gifts.There were als perfrmances and delicius fd in this area.Nbdy wanted t leave （8） it was dark.
I can nw （9） why peple call Jingdezhen City"Prcelain Capital".It is because f the lcal peple's （10） lve fr prcelain.They care abut prcelain and share this wnderful traditinal culture with the wrld.
三、阅读理解（共30分。）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
（1）Which chart shws the number f the students wh knw first aid skills？
（■students wh knw first aid skills □students wh dn't knw first aid skills）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What's the first thing parents shuld teach their children？
A.T call 120.
B.T keep cl.
C.T stay away.
D.T take lessns.
（3）Which first aid curse may William tell a student t take？
A.An nline curse fr 18 hurs.
B.An nline curse fr 10 hurs.
C.A face﹣t﹣face curse fr 8 hurs.
D.A face﹣t﹣face curse fr 4 hurs.
（4）What is the first step if children get cut？
A.Cleaning the cut.
B.Cling the cut.
C.Bandaging the cut.
D.Putting medicine n the cut.
（5）What is the purpse（意图） f the passage？
A.T tell the number f first aid curse.
B.T intrduce the Red Crss.
C.T tell the difficulty f first aid curse.
D.T tell the imprtance f first aid curse.
4．（10分） May 20th is Wrld Bee Day.It is a day t let peple knw abut the imprtance f bees in ur life.When bees fly frm plant t plant，they carry pllen （花粉）.The pllen makes new plants grw.
There are three kinds f bees：wrkers，drnes（雄蜂） and the queen.The queen bee is larger and lnger than ther bees.Her jb is t lay（下蛋） eggs.She desn't find fd by herself.The wrker bees take care f her.The drne bees are lazy.They dn't wrk at all.Wrker bees are very smart and hard﹣wrking.They can fly 10 t 15 kilmeters t lk fr fd every day.But they never get lst.They all wrk tgether t build their living place.
D yu knw the life f bees？The queen bee lays an egg.After three days，the larva cmes ut f the egg.The larva lks like a white wrm.It needs t eat mre fd t grw.Seven days later，the larva grws int a pupa.It starts t grw the bdy parts.After 11 days，the pupa becmes an adult bee.Mst f the bees have shrt lives.They usually live fr 60 t 65 days.
The number f bees decreases these years，s peple are using technlgy t help save the bees.Scientists will make rbt bees t help feed and lk after the queen bee.This will get the queen bee t lay mre eggs and have mre bees.
（1）Why d peple set up Wrld Bee Day？
A.Because bees are in danger.
B.Because bees can give us hney.
C.Because bees are imprtant in ur life.
D.Because bees are very hard﹣wrking.
（2）Which bee lays eggs？
A.The wrker bee.
B.The queen bee.
C.The drne bee.
D.The rbt bee.
（3）What is the right rder f the bee's life？
A.Egg→pupa→adult bee→larva.
B.Egg→adult bee→pupa→larva.
C.Egg→larva→pupa→adult bee.
D.Egg→pupa→larva→adult bee.
（4）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"decrease"？
A.T becme mre.
B.T becme slwer.
C.T becme faster.
D.T becme less.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A.The Birth f Bees.
B.The Facts f Bees.
C.The Helpers f Bees.
D.The Kinds f Bees.
5．（10分）
四、翻译句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
6．（2分）学生们应该每天打扫教室。

7．（2分）世界上最高的山是什么山？

8．（2分）他一回到家就开始下雨。

9．（2分）昨晚8点我弟弟没有在做家庭作业。

10．（2分） Amy已经来中国10年了。

五、短文填空 （本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
11．（10分）
A strng earthquake，with a magnitude（震级） f 6.4，hit Yunnan early n the mrning f May 22 ad，2021.At that time，Mr.Su was 300 kilmeters away frm hme.Then he （1） back.
When he arrived，he fund the huses in his village were （2） brken.His father was trying hard t （3） the peple under the huses.Sadly，ne f his neighbrs died.
" （4） I was sleeping at hme，the earthquake happened.Many peple were shuting and crying.I ran ut f my huse，then I saw sme huses were （5） dwn."His father said.
Unluckily，the earthquake killed 3 peple and （6） 28 peple.Many families lst （7） huses in the earthquake.Vlunteers （8） the families with tents，warm clthes，and fd t help them live.
In the face f disasters （灾难），it's impssible t bring back what peple have lst.But ffering（9） in time will bring hpe t rebuild their life.This help is just the （10） step in a lng and hard jurney fr a family t get better after an earthquake.
六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。）A.回答问题（共5分。）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
12．（5分） When yu want t make yur mind rich，what will yu d？Reading is a gd way!But many students feel hard t find gd bks t read.I hpe this article can help yu ut.
"My parents keep telling me t read classics like The Dream f Red Mansins.Slwly，I fall in lve with them and I feel relaxed when I read them.In fact，I can learn a lt frm the characters f thse stries."said Li Fang，a student frm Chengdu，Sichuan."I als like t read magazines like The Readers."
Chen Dalin，a Chinese teacher frm Chngqing，said it was OK fr students t read magazines. "But it shuld be magazines that shw yu a much wider wrld，"Chen said.
Bks with the view （视角） f children are gd nes.He Qing，a student frm Shanghai，said Educatin f Lve was such a bk."It's written frm the view f a 7﹣year﹣ld girl，s the language is nt difficult，"He said."After reading it，I understd lve and happiness mre."
Li Ya，a teacher frm Haifang N.12 Middle Schl，advised students t share gd bks with their classmates and teachers.They can als check different bk lists（清单） nline and make their wn lists.
Reading is a gd way t get t knw wh yu are and what yu want.April 23rd every year is Wrld Bk Day.Let's chse a gd bk，sit dwn and turn t the first page.
（1）Hw des Li Fang feel when she reads classics？

（2）What kind f magazines des Chen Dalin advise students t read？

（3）Wh can students share bks with accrding t Li Ya？

（4）When is Wrld Bk Day？

（5）Why des the writer write this article？

B. 书面表达（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
13．（15分）假如你是802班的李华，下周是英语阅读周，你班决定举办主题为Reading Makes My Mind Rich 的演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇演讲稿。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄在答题卡上。
Hell，everyne.I am Li Hua frm Class 802.The tpic f my speech tday is Reading Makes My Mind Rich.
______
Thank yu fr listening!
2023-2024学年广东省东莞市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 （共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分） Lng time ag，there was a farmer and his sn.They were hard﹣wrking and （1） A father was really serius.When it was a sunny day in spring，the farmer and his sn planted rice tgether.The farmer hped everything went n perfectly.Every mrning，he std n the farmland，waiting t see the rice （2） B .When he lked clser，they were the same. （3） A sad he was!Many days passed just in this way.He began t wrry.The farmer asked his neighbr，"Hw is yur rice grwing？""Oh，my rice is grwing well!"answered the neighbr.It made the farmer even （4） C .He quickly returned t his farmland t watch his rice plants."They have （5） C grwn.I must find a way t help my rice grw."He tld his sn.
"Dad， （6） A yu wait fr sme mre time？"said the sn，" Since we planted it，the rice （7） A a bit.Yu just didn't ntice it!"
"I dn't think s，sn.I must d smething!"shuted the farmer.He rushed （8） C the farmland.He pulled all his rice plants up a little.The next mrning，he went t his farmland as usual，and he fund all the rice plants dead.He was （9） B sad that he cried.
The neighbr came t him and said，"Every life has （10） B wn way t grw.We must fllw the rules f nature."
【分析】本文讲的是《拔苗助长》的成语故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他们很勤奋，而且父亲真的很认真。A.这个；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据前一句there was a farmer and his sn.（有一个农夫和他的儿子。）可知，此处的"父亲"是特指这位农夫，应加定冠词。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：每天早上，他都站在农田上等着看水稻生长。A.生长，不定式；B.生长，动词原形；C.生长，过去分词。 sth.看见做某事，固定短语。故选B。
（3）考查感叹句。句意；他多伤心啊！A.感叹句中修饰形容词或副词；B.感叹句中修饰名词；C.为什么。根据句末标点可知，本句为感叹句，sad（伤心的）是形容词，用hw修饰。故选A。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：这让农夫更加担忧。A.担忧的；B.最担忧的；C.更担忧的。even修饰形容词比较级。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：它们从来没有生长。A.曾经；B.还；C.从未。根据I must find a way t help my rice grw.（我必须想办法帮助我的水稻生长。）可知，农夫说他的水稻没有生长。故选C。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：爸爸，你能再等一段时间吗？A.能够；B.应该；C.必须。根据wait fr sme mre time（再等一段时间）可知，儿子不赞成父亲的做法，所以问父亲是否能再等一段时间。故选A。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：自从我们种了它，水稻已经长了一点了。A.已经生长，现在完成时；B.生长，过去式；C.正在生长，过去进行时。since引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：他冲向农田。A.反对；B.离开；C.向。根据He pulled all his rice plants up a little.（他把所有的水稻都拔出来一点。）可知，他冲向了农田。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：他伤心地哭了。A.如此，修饰名词；B.如此，修饰形容词或副词；C.作为。根据that he cried（他哭了）可知，此处的结构是"如此以至于"，sad（伤心的）是形容词，用s修饰。故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：每个生命都有它自己的生长方式。A.它自己；B.它的；C.它。根据 way（自己的方式）可知，修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
二、完形填空 （共10分。）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分） Last winter vacatin，my family spent a week in Jingdezhen，Jiangxi.It is famus fr its prcelain（瓷） culture.
We visited a museum.It shwed us hw prcelain was made.On the way，we （1） C that peple cvered all the streetlights with prcelain.They even made the rubbish bins ut f prcelain.We were （2） C by thse.
At the museum，we learned hw t make prcelain.First，the wrkers made different shapes with clay（陶土）.Then，they started t （3） B pictures n them.It tk them many hurs t finish.After that，the wrkers burnt them at a very high temperature fr 12 t 24 hurs. （4） D ，the wrkers put the prcelain pieces int nice bxes after they cled dwn.They sld them in the museum.
As the saying ges， （5） A nly cmes thrugh hard wrk.It tk much time t make prcelain，but the wrkers'hard wrk （6） A beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day f ur trip，we went t an Art Center.Prcelain lvers culd make their wn pieces there. （7） B walked thrugh the center and they culd buy what they liked.They tk them hme as gifts.There were als perfrmances and delicius fd in this area.Nbdy wanted t leave （8） D it was dark.
I can nw （9） B why peple call Jingdezhen City"Prcelain Capital".It is because f the lcal peple's （10） C lve fr prcelain.They care abut prcelain and share this wnderful traditinal culture with the wrld.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去年寒假和家人去江西景德镇旅游的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖所有的路灯。A.听说；B.阅读；C.注意到；D.打电话。根据句意，可知是注意到人们用瓷器覆盖所有的路灯。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们被那些东西惊讶到了。A.无聊的；B.劳累的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。根据上文"On the way，we nticed that peple cvered all the streetlights with prcelain.They even made the rubbish bins ut f prcelain.（在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖所有的路灯。他们甚至用瓷器做垃圾桶。）可知，作者看到这些，很惊讶。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后，他们开始在上面画画。A.制作；B.画画；C.拿；D.写。根据pictures"画"，可知是在上面画画。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。A.几乎不；B.最近；C.突然；D.最后。根据First，（首先，）和Then，（然后，）以及After that，（在那之后，）可知，是最后。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：俗话说，成功只来自努力工作。A.成功；B.悲伤；C.失败；D.困难。根据nly cmes thrugh hard wrk（只来自努力工作），可知是成功只来自努力工作故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：制作瓷器花了很多时间，但是工人们的努力工作最后把它们变成了美丽的作品。A.把变成；B.跳进；C.进入；D.调查。根据句意，可知是把它们变成了美丽的作品。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：游客们穿过这个中心，他们可以买他们喜欢的东西。A.工人；B.游客；C.售货员；D.志愿者。根据上文"Prcelain lvers culd make their wn pieces there.（瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品。）"可知，这里指的是游客。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：没有人想离开，直到天黑。A.所以；B.如果；C.是否；D.直到。根据句意可知是直到天黑。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：我现在能理解为什么人们称景德镇为"瓷器之都"了。A.交流；B.理解；C考虑；D.收集。根据why peple call Jingdezhen City"Prcelain Capital".（为什么人们称景德镇为"瓷器之都"了。），可知是现在能理解为什么人们称景德镇为"瓷器之都"了。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器有着深厚的爱。A.坏的；B.努力的；C.深的；D.容易的。根据句意，可知是当地人对瓷器有着深厚的爱。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共30分。）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
（1）Which chart shws the number f the students wh knw first aid skills？ C
（■students wh knw first aid skills □students wh dn't knw first aid skills）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What's the first thing parents shuld teach their children？ B
A.T call 120.
B.T keep cl.
C.T stay away.
D.T take lessns.
（3）Which first aid curse may William tell a student t take？ C
A.An nline curse fr 18 hurs.
B.An nline curse fr 10 hurs.
C.A face﹣t﹣face curse fr 8 hurs.
D.A face﹣t﹣face curse fr 4 hurs.
（4）What is the first step if children get cut？ A
A.Cleaning the cut.
B.Cling the cut.
C.Bandaging the cut.
D.Putting medicine n the cut.
（5）What is the purpse（意图） f the passage？ D
A.T tell the number f first aid curse.
B.T intrduce the Red Crss.
C.T tell the difficulty f first aid curse.
D.T tell the imprtance f first aid curse.
【分析】短文主要介绍了学生急救课程的重要性和必要性，指出每年有大约40万英国学生在学校受伤，但只有25%的学生掌握急救技能。文章强调了面对面急救课程的优势，并提供了三个急救小贴士：如何处理烧伤、小割伤和骨折。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段nly 25% f students knw first aid skills（只有25%的学生了解急救课程）可知图片C符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段If parents can nly teach children ne thing abut first aid，they shuld teach them hw t stay cl first.（如果父母只能教给孩子一样急救知识，那么他们应该首先教会孩子如何保持冷静。）可知父母应该教孩子如何保持冷静。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段William，a dctr frm the Red Crss in the UK，said students must take a face﹣t﹣face curse fr at least 6 hurs.（英国红十字会的医生威廉说，学生必须参加至少 6 个小时的面授课程。）可知威廉医生建议学生参加8 个小时的面授课程。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Clean the cut and put a bandage n it.（清理伤口并缠上绷带。）可知如果孩子割伤，应该先清理伤口。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段It's very imprtant fr mre students t take a first aid curse.（参加急救课程对学生来说非常重要。）可知本文主要介绍急救课程的重要性。故选D。
4．（10分） May 20th is Wrld Bee Day.It is a day t let peple knw abut the imprtance f bees in ur life.When bees fly frm plant t plant，they carry pllen （花粉）.The pllen makes new plants grw.
There are three kinds f bees：wrkers，drnes（雄蜂） and the queen.The queen bee is larger and lnger than ther bees.Her jb is t lay（下蛋） eggs.She desn't find fd by herself.The wrker bees take care f her.The drne bees are lazy.They dn't wrk at all.Wrker bees are very smart and hard﹣wrking.They can fly 10 t 15 kilmeters t lk fr fd every day.But they never get lst.They all wrk tgether t build their living place.
D yu knw the life f bees？The queen bee lays an egg.After three days，the larva cmes ut f the egg.The larva lks like a white wrm.It needs t eat mre fd t grw.Seven days later，the larva grws int a pupa.It starts t grw the bdy parts.After 11 days，the pupa becmes an adult bee.Mst f the bees have shrt lives.They usually live fr 60 t 65 days.
The number f bees decreases these years，s peple are using technlgy t help save the bees.Scientists will make rbt bees t help feed and lk after the queen bee.This will get the queen bee t lay mre eggs and have mre bees.
（1）Why d peple set up Wrld Bee Day？ C
A.Because bees are in danger.
B.Because bees can give us hney.
C.Because bees are imprtant in ur life.
D.Because bees are very hard﹣wrking.
（2）Which bee lays eggs？ B
A.The wrker bee.
B.The queen bee.
C.The drne bee.
D.The rbt bee.
（3）What is the right rder f the bee's life？ C
A.Egg→pupa→adult bee→larva.
B.Egg→adult bee→pupa→larva.
C.Egg→larva→pupa→adult bee.
D.Egg→pupa→larva→adult bee.
（4）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"decrease"？ D
A.T becme mre.
B.T becme slwer.
C.T becme faster.
D.T becme less.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ B
A.The Birth f Bees.
B.The Facts f Bees.
C.The Helpers f Bees.
D.The Kinds f Bees.
【分析】5月20日是世界蜜蜂日，旨在让人们了解蜜蜂在生命中的重要性。蜜蜂通过传播花粉帮助植物生长。蜜蜂分为工蜂、雄蜂和蜂后三种，其中蜂后负责产卵，由工蜂照料。工蜂聪明勤劳，每天能飞行10到15公里寻找食物且从不迷路。它们共同建造家园。蜜蜂的一生从蜂后产卵开始，经过幼虫、蛹阶段最终成为成蜂，大多数蜜蜂寿命为60到65天。近年来，蜜蜂数量减少，人们正利用科技如制造机器蜜蜂来帮助保护蜜蜂，增加蜂群数量。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is a day t let peple knw abut the imprtance f bees in ur life.（这一天旨在让人们了解蜜蜂在生命中的重要性。）可知这个节日是为了让人们了解蜜蜂的重要性。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The queen bee is larger and lnger than ther bees.Her jb is t lay（下蛋） eggs.（蜂后比其它蜜蜂更大更长。她的工作是产卵。）可知蜂后负责产卵。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The queen bee lays an egg.After three days，the larva cmes ut f the egg.Seven days later，the larva grws int a pupa.After 11 days，the pupa becmes an adult bee.（蜂后产卵。三天后，幼虫出壳。7天后，幼虫长成蛹。11天后，蛹变成成蜂。）可知蜜蜂的成长顺序是Egg→larva→pupa→adult bee。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段The number f bees decreases these years，s peple are using technlgy t help save the bees.（近年来，蜜蜂数量减少，人们正利用科技如制造机器蜜蜂来帮助保护蜜蜂。）可知划线词在此处表示"减少"。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段There are three kinds f bees（有许多种类的蜜蜂），第三段D yu knw the life f bees？（你知道蜜蜂的生命吗？）以及通读全文可知本文介绍了蜜蜂的一些事实，比如种类，成长过程等，B选项"蜜蜂的事实"符合题意。故选B。
5．（10分）
【分析】A.海战博物馆是东莞著名的博物馆。它讲述了100年前海战的历史。我们想要20名志愿者在博物馆当导游。
B.下周，东莞图书馆将有一场阅读活动。我们需要5名志愿者给孩子们读故事。他们应该知道如何与孩子交流。
C.程楠青少年学习中心每周日下午都有篮球课。但是老师这周生病了。我们需要一名志愿者来教孩子们如何打篮球。
D.在市篮球中心将有一场篮球赛。我们需要50名篮球志愿者带游客入座。志愿者也可以享受游戏。
E.人们喜欢在早上去科学博物馆周末，但有些人把垃圾留在那里。博物馆需要30名志愿者来收集垃圾和保持地板清洁。
F.横沥动物医院发现了一些无家可归的狗和猫。我们需要一些志愿者来帮助照顾他们。志愿者将帮助他们洗澡和打扫房子。
G.寮步敬老院这个周末要为老人们举办一个聚会。我们需要一些志愿者在晚会上表演并和他们一起做游戏。
（1）蒂娜喜欢读故事。她对孩子们很好。她总是在空闲时给他们读故事。
（2）肯对体育感兴趣。打篮球是他的最爱。他喜欢教孩子们打篮球。
（3）吉姆是个动物爱好者。他对动物了解很多。他可以在空闲时间帮助人们照顾他们的宠物。
（4）迈克喜欢参观博物馆。他经常在周末去博物馆。他对中国历史了解很多。
（5）约翰对老人很好。他认为他可以从过去学到很多东西。他可以想出一些有趣的游戏来玩。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Tina likes reading stries.She is gd with children.She always reads stries t them when she is free."（蒂娜喜欢读故事。她对孩子们很好。她总是在空闲时给他们读故事。）可知，蒂娜喜欢给孩子们读故事。B.下周，东莞图书馆将有一场阅读活动。我们需要5名志愿者给孩子们读故事。他们应该知道如何与孩子交流。符合，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Ken is interested in sprts.Playing basketball is his favurite.He likes teaching children t play basketball."（肯对体育感兴趣。打篮球是他的最爱。他喜欢教孩子们打篮球。）可知，肯对体育感兴趣。打篮球是他的最爱。他喜欢教孩子们打篮球。D.在市篮球中心将有一场篮球赛。我们需要50名篮球志愿者带游客入座。志愿者也可以享受游戏。"符合，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Jim is an animal lver.He knws a lt abut animals.He can help peple take care f their pets in his free time."（吉姆是个动物爱好者。他对动物了解很多。他可以在空闲时间帮助人们照顾他们的宠物。）可知，吉姆是个动物爱好者。他可以在空闲时间帮助人们照顾他们的宠物。F.横沥动物医院发现了一些无家可归的狗和猫。我们需要一些志愿者来帮助照顾他们。志愿者将帮助他们洗澡和打扫房子。"符合，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Mike likes visiting museums.He ften ges t museums n weekends.He knws a lt abut the Chinese histry."（迈克喜欢参观博物馆。他经常在周末去博物馆。他对中国历史了解很多。）可知，迈克喜欢参观博物馆。他对中国历史了解很多。A.海战博物馆是东莞著名的博物馆。它讲述了100年前海战的历史。我们想要20名志愿者在博物馆当导游。符合，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Jhn is gd with ld peple.He thinks he can learn a lt frm the ld.He can cme up with sme fun games t play."（约翰对老人很好。他认为他可以从过去学到很多东西。他可以想出一些有趣的游戏来玩。）可知，约翰对老人很好。G.寮步敬老院这个周末要为老人们举办一个聚会。我们需要一些志愿者在晚会上表演并和他们一起做游戏。"符合，故选G。
四、翻译句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
6．（2分）学生们应该每天打扫教室。
Students shuld clean the classrm every day.
【分析】学生们应该每天打扫教室。
【解答】学生们students，是可数名词的复数；应该shuld，是情态动词；打扫教室clean the classrm，是动词短语；每天every day。
故答案为：Students shuld clean the classrm every day.
7．（2分）世界上最高的山是什么山？
What is the tallest muntain in the wrld？
【分析】世界上最高的山是什么山？
【解答】根据汉语提示"世界上最高的山是什么山？" 可知用特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。考虑用What作疑问词，代词the tallest muntain（最高的山）作主语，介词短语in the wrld（在世界上）作后置定语。结合特殊疑问句考虑be动词is置于疑问词之后。
故填：What is the tallest muntain in the wrld？
8．（2分）他一回到家就开始下雨。
It began t rain as sn as he gt hme.
【分析】他一回到家就开始下雨。
【解答】It天；began开始；t rain下雨；as sn as一……就……；he他；gt hme到家。
故填：It began t rain as sn as he gt hme.
9．（2分）昨晚8点我弟弟没有在做家庭作业。
My brther wasn't ding his hmewrk at 8 'clck last night.
【分析】昨晚8点我弟弟没有在做家庭作业。
【解答】我弟弟my brther；做作业d ne's hmewrk，是动词短语；昨晚8点at 8 'clck last night，是介词短语，作时间状语。根据句意和时间状语可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were ding，主语是第三人称单数，用was；是否定句，在was后面加nt。
故答案为：My brther wasn't ding his hmewrk at 8 'clck last night.
10．（2分） Amy已经来中国10年了。
Amy has been in China fr 10 years.
【分析】Amy已经来中国10年了。
【解答】已经来have/ has been in，是固定搭配，主语是第三人称单数，用has；中国China；10年了fr 10 years。此句是现在完成时。
故答案为：Amy has been in China fr 10 years.
五、短文填空 （本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
11．（10分）
A strng earthquake，with a magnitude（震级） f 6.4，hit Yunnan early n the mrning f May 22 ad，2021.At that time，Mr.Su was 300 kilmeters away frm hme.Then he （1） hurried back.
When he arrived，he fund the huses in his village were （2） cmpletely brken.His father was trying hard t （3） save the peple under the huses.Sadly，ne f his neighbrs died.
" （4） While I was sleeping at hme，the earthquake happened.Many peple were shuting and crying.I ran ut f my huse，then I saw sme huses were （5） fallen dwn."His father said.
Unluckily，the earthquake killed 3 peple and （6） hurt 28 peple.Many families lst （7） their huses in the earthquake.Vlunteers （8） prvided the families with tents，warm clthes，and fd t help them live.
In the face f disasters （灾难），it's impssible t bring back what peple have lst.But ffering（9） help in time will bring hpe t rebuild their life.This help is just the （10） first step in a lng and hard jurney fr a family t get better after an earthquake.
【分析】文章主要介绍了2021年5月22日清晨，云南发生的一场强烈地震的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然后他匆忙返回了。根据At that time，Mr.Su was 300 kilmeters away frm hme.（当时苏先生离家300公里。）结合备选词可知，是匆忙返回。hurry"匆忙"，动词。根据前句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式hurried。故填hurried。
（2）考查副词。句意：当他到达时，他发现他村子里的房子完全被毁坏了。根据句意结合备选词可知，是村子里的房子完全被毁坏了。cmpletely"完全地"，副词，修饰动词brken"损坏"。故填cmpletely。
（3）考查动词。句意：他的父亲正努力营救房屋下的人。根据Sadly，ne f his neighbrs died.（可悲的是，他的一个邻居死了。）可知，他的父亲正努力营救房屋下的人。save"营救"，动词。结合空前的不定式符号t可知，此处填动词原形。故填save。
（4）考查连词。句意：当我在家睡觉时，地震发生了。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用while"当时"引导，句首首字母大写。故填While。
（5）考查动词。句意：我跑出了我的房子，然后我看到一些房子倒塌了。根据句意结合备选词可知，是一些房子倒塌了。fall dwn"倒塌"，固定短语。根据空前的were可知，此处为被动语态，所以应填动词过去分词fallen。故填fallen。
（6）考查动词。句意：不幸的是，地震造成3人死亡，28人受伤。根据the earthquake killed 3 peple（地震造成3人死亡）结合备选词可知，是28人受伤。hurt"使受伤"，动词。根据句中的killed"杀死"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式hurt。故填hurt。
（7）考查代词。句意：许多家庭在地震中失去了他们的房子。根据句意结合备选词可知，是许多家庭在地震中失去了他们的房子。they"他们"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词huses"房子"可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
（8）考查动词。句意：志愿者为这些家庭提供帐篷、保暖衣物和食物来帮助他们生活。根据句意结合备选词可知，是为这些家庭提供帐篷、保暖衣物和食物。prvide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"，固定短语。根据前句中的lst可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式prvided。故填prvided。
（9）考查名词。句意：但是及时提供帮助会给他们带来重建生活的希望。根据句意结合备选词可知，是及时提供帮助。help"帮助"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填help。
（10）考查序数词。句意：这种帮助只是一个家庭在地震后变得更好的漫长而艰难的旅程中的第一步。根据句意结合备选词可知，是第一步，first"第一"，符合题意。故填first。
六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。）A.回答问题（共5分。）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
12．（5分） When yu want t make yur mind rich，what will yu d？Reading is a gd way!But many students feel hard t find gd bks t read.I hpe this article can help yu ut.
"My parents keep telling me t read classics like The Dream f Red Mansins.Slwly，I fall in lve with them and I feel relaxed when I read them.In fact，I can learn a lt frm the characters f thse stries."said Li Fang，a student frm Chengdu，Sichuan."I als like t read magazines like The Readers."
Chen Dalin，a Chinese teacher frm Chngqing，said it was OK fr students t read magazines. "But it shuld be magazines that shw yu a much wider wrld，"Chen said.
Bks with the view （视角） f children are gd nes.He Qing，a student frm Shanghai，said Educatin f Lve was such a bk."It's written frm the view f a 7﹣year﹣ld girl，s the language is nt difficult，"He said."After reading it，I understd lve and happiness mre."
Li Ya，a teacher frm Haifang N.12 Middle Schl，advised students t share gd bks with their classmates and teachers.They can als check different bk lists（清单） nline and make their wn lists.
Reading is a gd way t get t knw wh yu are and what yu want.April 23rd every year is Wrld Bk Day.Let's chse a gd bk，sit dwn and turn t the first page.
（1）Hw des Li Fang feel when she reads classics？
She feels relaxed.
（2）What kind f magazines des Chen Dalin advise students t read？
Magazines that can shw them a much wider wrld.
（3）Wh can students share bks with accrding t Li Ya？
Their classmates and teachers.
（4）When is Wrld Bk Day？
On April 23rd.
（5）Why des the writer write this article？
T tell us what a gd bk is and hw t find ne.
【分析】本文通过一些学生和老师的经历和看法告诉我们什么是一本好书，以及如何找到一本好书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Slwly，I fall in lve with them and I feel relaxed when I read them.（慢慢地，我爱上了它们，当我读它们的时候，我感到很放松。）可知，李芳读名著时感到很放松。故填She feels relaxed.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But it shuld be magazines that shw yu a much wider wrld.（它应该是向你展示更广阔世界的杂志。）可知，陈大林建议学生们要去阅读可以向他们展示更广阔世界的杂志。故填Magazines that can shw them a much wider wrld.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Li Ya，a teacher frm Haifang N.12 Middle Schl，advised students t share gd bks with their classmates and teachers.（来自海坊市第十二中学的李亚老师建议学生们与同学和老师分享好书。）可知，李亚老师建议学生们与同学和老师分享好书。故填Their classmates and teachers.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段April 23rd every year is Wrld Bk Day.（每年的4月23日是世界读书日。）可知，每年的4月23日是世界读书日。故填On April 23rd.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段When yu want t make yur mind rich，what will yu d？Reading is a gd way!But many students feel hard t find gd bks t read.I hpe this article can help yu ut.（当你想让你的思想变得丰富，你会怎么做？阅读是一个好方法!但是许多学生觉得很难找到好书来读。我希望这篇文章能帮到你。）以及通读全文可知，本文通过一些学生和老师的经历和看法告诉我们什么是一本好书，以及如何找到一本好书。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们什么是一本好书，以及如何找到一本好书。故填T tell us what a gd bk is and hw t find ne.
B. 书面表达（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
13．（15分）假如你是802班的李华，下周是英语阅读周，你班决定举办主题为Reading Makes My Mind Rich 的演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇演讲稿。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄在答题卡上。
Hell，everyne.I am Li Hua frm Class 802.The tpic f my speech tday is Reading Makes My Mind Rich.
______
Thank yu fr listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I prefer paper bks because they feel mre authentic and I can easily flip thrugh the pages.
翻译：我更喜欢纸质书，因为它们感觉更真实，我可以很容易地翻阅书页。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The bk is set in the American Suth and tells the stry f a yung girl named Scut，wh grws up during the Great Depressin.
翻译：这本书以美国南部为背景，讲述了一个名叫斯各特的小女孩的故事，她在大萧条时期长大。
分析：句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
【解答】 Hell，everyne.I am Li Hua frm Class 802.The tpic f my speech tday is Reading Makes My Mind Rich.
I enjy reading paper bks.I like reading histry bks.I prefer paper bks because they feel mre authentic and I can easily flip thrugh the pages.【高分句型一】（介绍喜欢的阅读方式以及原因）One f my favrite bks is "T Kill a Mckingbird" by Harper Lee.（介绍书名和作者）The bk is set in the American Suth and tells the stry f a yung girl named Scut，wh grws up during the Great Depressin.【高分句型二】The nvel explres themes f justice，mrality，and scial inequality.（介绍内容）I recmmend this bk because it ffers a unique perspective n racial issues in the United States and has valuable lessns abut empathy and understanding.（说明推荐理由）
Reading bks nt nly increases my knwledge，but als bradens my visin.（改变）In cnclusin，I encurage all f yu t read gd bks and develp a lve fr reading.Let us tgether，can read，read gd bks，gd bks!（发出呼吁）
Thank yu fr listening!
（1）
A.the
B.an
C.a
（2）
A.t grw
B.grw
C.grwn
（3）
A.Hw
B.What
C.Why
（4）
A.wrried
B.the mst wrried
C.mre wrried
（5）
A.ever
B.yet
C.never
（6）
A.culd
B.shuld
C.must
（7）
A.has grwn
B.grew
C.was grwing
（8）
A.against
B.ff
C.twards
（9）
A.such
B.s
C.as
（10）
A.itself
B.its
C.it
（1）
A.heard
B.read
C.nticed
D.called
（2）
A.bred
B.tired
C.amazed
D.scared
（3）
A.make
B.draw
C.take
D.write
（4）
A.Hardly
B.Recently
C.Suddenly
D.Finally
（5）
A.success
B.sadness
C.failure
D.difficulty
（6）
A.turned int
B.jumped int
C.gt int
D.lked int
（7）
A.Wrkers
B.Turists
C.Salesmen
D.Vlunteers
（8）
A.s
B.if
C.whether
D.until
（9）
A.cmmunicate
B.understand
C.cnsider
D.cllect
（10）
A.bad
B.hard
C.deep
D.easy
First Aid Curse（急救课程） Fr Students
Students may have accidents at schl.Abut 400，000 students get hurt in the UK every year.Accrding t the Red Crss，nly 25% f students knw first aid skills.Mst students feel nervus when they face accidents.It's very imprtant fr mre students t take a first aid curse.In this way，they will be prepared when accidents happen.If parents can nly teach children ne thing abut first aid，they shuld teach them hw t stay cl first.Things will get wrse if they are t scared.
Althugh students can learn the 20﹣ hur first aid curse nline，it is much better t take the face﹣ t﹣ face curse.William，a dctr frm the Red Crss in the UK，said students must take a face﹣t﹣face curse fr at least 6 hurs.
Here are three tips frm the first aid curse.
*Hw t deal with burns
Children shuld be careful when using fire.If they get burnt，they shuld cl the burn with running water r ice first.Then put sme medicine n it.After that，bandage the burn.
*Hw t deal with small cuts
Clean the cut and put a bandage n it.If the bld desn't stp，press the cut until it stps.When bleeding stps，put a new clean bandage n it.
*Hw t deal with fracture（骨折）
Dn't mve the persn.G and lk fr adults r call 120 fr help.Befre helpers cme，keep talking t the persn t cheer him up.
（1） Tina likes reading stries.She is gd with children.She always reads stries t them when she is free.
（2） Ken is interested in sprts.Playing basketball is his favurite.He likes teaching children t play basketball.
（3） Jim is an animal lver.He knws a lt abut animals.He can help peple take care f their pets in his free time.
（4） Mike likes visiting museums.He ften ges t museums n weekends.He knws a lt abut the Chinese histry.
（5） Jhn is gd with ld peple.He thinks he can learn a lt frm the ld.He can cme up with sme fun games t play.
A.Naval War （ 海 战 ） Museum is a famus museum in Dngguan.It tells the histry f the naval wars 100 years ag.We want 20 vlunteers t be the guides in the museum.
B.Next week，there is ging t be a reading activity in Dngguan Library.We need 5 vlunteers t read stries t the children.They shuld knw hw t cmmunicate with kids.
C.Nancheng Teenager Learning Center has basketball classes every Sunday afternn.But the teacher is ill this week.We need a vlunteer t teach the kids hw t play basketball.
D.There will be a basketball game in the city basketball center.We want 50 basketball vlunteers t take visitrs t the seats.The vlunteers can als enjy the game.
E.Peple enjy cming t the Science Museum n
weekends but sme leave rubbish there.The museum needs 30 vlunteers t cllect the rubbish and keep the flr clean.
F.Hengli Animal Hspital fund sme hmeless dgs and cats.We need sme vlunteers t help take care f them.
The vlunteers will help them t take shwers and clean their huses.
G.Liabu Old Peple's Hme is ging t have a party fr the ld peple this weekend.We need sme vlunteers t give perfrmances and play games with them at the party.
save hurry hurt help first they
cmpletely ffer while fall prvide last
内容要点
细节提示
1.你的阅读习惯
（1）选书偏好； （2）………
2.推荐一本好书
（1）书名； （2）………； （3）………
3.阅读对你的改变
……
（1）
A.the
B.an
C.a
（2）
A.t grw
B.grw
C.grwn
（3）
A.Hw
B.What
C.Why
（4）
A.wrried
B.the mst wrried
C.mre wrried
（5）
A.ever
B.yet
C.never
（6）
A.culd
B.shuld
C.must
（7）
A.has grwn
B.grew
C.was grwing
（8）
A.against
B.ff
C.twards
（9）
A.such
B.s
C.as
（10）
A.itself
B.its
C.it
（1）
A.heard
B.read
C.nticed
D.called
（2）
A.bred
B.tired
C.amazed
D.scared
（3）
A.make
B.draw
C.take
D.write
（4）
A.Hardly
B.Recently
C.Suddenly
D.Finally
（5）
A.success
B.sadness
C.failure
D.difficulty
（6）
A.turned int
B.jumped int
C.gt int
D.lked int
（7）
A.Wrkers
B.Turists
C.Salesmen
D.Vlunteers
（8）
A.s
B.if
C.whether
D.until
（9）
A.cmmunicate
B.understand
C.cnsider
D.cllect
（10）
A.bad
B.hard
C.deep
D.easy
First Aid Curse（急救课程） Fr Students
Students may have accidents at schl.Abut 400，000 students get hurt in the UK every year.Accrding t the Red Crss，nly 25% f students knw first aid skills.Mst students feel nervus when they face accidents.It's very imprtant fr mre students t take a first aid curse.In this way，they will be prepared when accidents happen.If parents can nly teach children ne thing abut first aid，they shuld teach them hw t stay cl first.Things will get wrse if they are t scared.
Althugh students can learn the 20﹣ hur first aid curse nline，it is much better t take the face﹣ t﹣ face curse.William，a dctr frm the Red Crss in the UK，said students must take a face﹣t﹣face curse fr at least 6 hurs.
Here are three tips frm the first aid curse.
*Hw t deal with burns
Children shuld be careful when using fire.If they get burnt，they shuld cl the burn with running water r ice first.Then put sme medicine n it.After that，bandage the burn.
*Hw t deal with small cuts
Clean the cut and put a bandage n it.If the bld desn't stp，press the cut until it stps.When bleeding stps，put a new clean bandage n it.
*Hw t deal with fracture（骨折）
Dn't mve the persn.G and lk fr adults r call 120 fr help.Befre helpers cme，keep talking t the persn t cheer him up.
（1） B Tina likes reading stries.She is gd with children.She always reads stries t them when she is free.
（2） D Ken is interested in sprts.Playing basketball is his favurite.He likes teaching children t play basketball.
（3） F Jim is an animal lver.He knws a lt abut animals.He can help peple take care f their pets in his free time.
（4） A Mike likes visiting museums.He ften ges t museums n weekends.He knws a lt abut the Chinese histry.
（5） G Jhn is gd with ld peple.He thinks he can learn a lt frm the ld.He can cme up with sme fun games t play.
A.Naval War （ 海 战 ） Museum is a famus museum in Dngguan.It tells the histry f the naval wars 100 years ag.We want 20 vlunteers t be the guides in the museum.
B.Next week，there is ging t be a reading activity in Dngguan Library.We need 5 vlunteers t read stries t the children.They shuld knw hw t cmmunicate with kids.
C.Nancheng Teenager Learning Center has basketball classes every Sunday afternn.But the teacher is ill this week.We need a vlunteer t teach the kids hw t play basketball.
D.There will be a basketball game in the city basketball center.We want 50 basketball vlunteers t take visitrs t the seats.The vlunteers can als enjy the game.
E.Peple enjy cming t the Science Museum n
weekends but sme leave rubbish there.The museum needs 30 vlunteers t cllect the rubbish and keep the flr clean.
F.Hengli Animal Hspital fund sme hmeless dgs and cats.We need sme vlunteers t help take care f them.
The vlunteers will help them t take shwers and clean their huses.
G.Liabu Old Peple's Hme is ging t have a party fr the ld peple this weekend.We need sme vlunteers t give perfrmances and play games with them at the party.
save hurry hurt help first they
cmpletely ffer while fall prvide last
内容要点
细节提示
1.你的阅读习惯
（1）选书偏好； （2）………
2.推荐一本好书
（1）书名； （2）………； （3）………
3.阅读对你的改变
……