八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（湖北专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（湖北专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共36页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
★祝考试顺利★
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注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It des nt always cme easy t discver (认识) neself. Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f wh I was t becme, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.
T me, skating was abve all. There was 2 in this wrld that filled my heart with such jy. I spent twenty-fur hurs a week practicing my 3 . Having n scial life r interests but skating, my devtin (挚爱) brught me first place medals in nearly every 4 .
Unluckily, in ne shw, I fell dwn and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the 6 tld me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre. The pain in my back was hard t bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.
As my passin (激情) was 8 , I had little sense f wh I was t becme. After eight mnths f suffering, smething had t 9 . Instead f wasting my days sitting arund painfully, I began 10 my energy int lcal cmmunity service prjects. By vlunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids, I gt an idea f wh I 12 t becme. After a few mnths, I devted time t my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 ut f the shadw (阴影) and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, sme 14 rcks blck (阻碍) ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t climb ver. My accident was a rck that 15 t stp me frm reaching success. Tday I’m a very cnfident and ptimistic (乐观的) persn.
1．A．andB．butC．rD．s
2．A．everythingB．smethingC．nthingD．anything
3．A．skillsB．actinsC．thughtsD．habits
4．A．meetingB．partyC．cncertD．cmpetitin
5．A．quicklyB．quietlyC．badlyD．slwly
6．A．waiterB．dctrC．teacherD．pliceman
7．A．usefulB．nrmalC．rightD．busy
8．A．put upB．handed utC．given awayD．taken away
9．A．changeB．replyC．leaveD．arrive
10．A．t putB．t turnC．t handD．t get
11．A．withB．frC．asD．t
12．A．wantedB．startedC．prmisedD．lived
13．A．ranB．jumpedC．stdD．gt
14．A．smallB．largeC．cmmnD．rund
15．A．triedB．helpedC．failedD．passed
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a mdern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are tw halls with a display area f nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcme!
16．When can yu visit Sanxingdui Museum?
A．At 8 a.m. n the Internatinal Day.
B．At 9 a.m. n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．At 2 p.m. n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
D．At 7 p.m. n the Dragn Bat Festival.
17．Hw can yu buy tickets?
A．Only thrugh Alipay.B．Only thrugh WeChat.
C．Only by cash.D．Thrugh Alipay, WeChat and cash.
18．If yur father visits Sanxingdui Museum with yur 75-year-ld grandmther and yur 1.3-meter-tall sister, hw much des he need t pay?
A．72 yuan.B．36 yuan.C．108 yuan.D．144 yuan.
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu must pay fr drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum.
B．Yu can buy tickets frm 8:00 a.m. t 7:30 p.m.
C．There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum.
D．When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them.
20．Where is the text mainly frm?
A．A travel website.B．A stry bk.C．A health magazine.D．A diary.
B
Abut fur years ag, I mved t Chicag and started feeling really wrried during the first year f high schl. I culdn’t find ut why, but it gt wrse ver time. Even thugh I was usually a happy and healthy girl, the first year was really hard t g thrugh. I tried my best t balance (平衡) friends, schlwrk, family, and after-schl activities. At hme, I wuld ften cry fr n reasn and have truble falling asleep.
After mnths, I finally asked fr help. My dad tk me t a dctr. I spent a lng time talking with my dctr Sally abut the feeling f “n hpe f life”. When I felt pain, I felt as if it’s my prblem. I kept telling myself that I was a lser. Sally suggested a prgram called “Insight” t help with my depressin (抑郁症). I was embarrassed (尴尬的) t tell thers that I was in a mental (心理的) health prgram. But I just wanted t feel happy all ver again, s I decided t try it. Later, I learned that thse terrible feelings were nt my prblem but smething wrng with my brain (大脑).
Nw, things are much better. My friends and family help me, and I knw what t d t stay happy. Every day, I see stries n the news abut kids like me. I share my stry t let them knw they’re nt alne.
21．The writer thught her life was hard t g thrugh because ________.
A．she gt pr grades at schlB．she was new and had n friends
C．she had a mental health prblemD．she jined in many after-schl activities
22．When meeting the dctr, the writer ________.
A．kept crying all the timeB．refused t try the prgram
C．felt happy all ver againD．talked abut her hpelessness
23．After the writer went t “Insight”, the writer ________.
A．thught herself a lserB．tld her friends everything
C．knew the reasn whyD．learned hw t make friends
24．The writer shared her stry t ________.
A．give hpe t kids like herB．explain why she felt wrried
C．say thanks t her friendsD．cheer herself up
25．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Self-saving GirlB．Yu’re Nt Alne
C．Ask fr Help in TimeD．Want t Live Again
C
①“T help r nt t help”, that is a questin, especially (尤其) if yu have t face the cnsequences (后果) f yur kindness. That is, what wuld yu d if yu find smene in truble and needing help?
②I was in Jilin ne rainy evening, walking with my wife t a nearby restaurant, and suddenly we heard a big bang. A mtrcyclist (摩托车手) ran int a parked taxi. The man flew 1.5 meters up t the sky and fell heavily n the grund, he lked really painful but n ne came t help. Against my wife’s advice fr fear (害怕) f being accused (被讹诈), I walked up t the man and asked if (是否) he wuld like sme help. In a lw and weak vice, he asked if I culd help pull him t the side f the rad. We did it at nce. Then we waited fr him t call his family n his mbile phne. We stayed there until we were sure that he was safe and his family were cming t get him.
③Tw mnths later, my wife happened t meet the same man and he had recvered (康复). He wanted t thank me fr my help. My wife tld him that he wuld need t buy an air-ticket and travel 7,000 km t d s because I was back in my cuntry.
④“T help r nt t help”, that is a big prblem in China nw. I agree that China really needs a Gd Samaritan law (见义勇为法律).
26．What happened n the writer’s way t a restaurant?
A．He saw a taxi hit a man.B．He saw an accident.
C．He saw a mtrcyclist driving a taxi.D．He saw a man flying in the sky.
27．His wife didn’t want him t help the man because ________.
A．the man was dyingB．the man wanted t ask fr sme mney
C．nbdy helped the manD．she was afraid his husband might be accused
28．The underlined wrd “Against” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．倚靠B．以防C．听从D．违反
29．What des the writer really mean in Paragraph ④?
A．China has lts f prblems nw.
B．China desn’t have enugh laws.
C．China needs t make laws t cut dwn accidents.
D．China shuld make laws t prtect peple wh help thers.
30．What’s the right structure (结构) f this passage? (①=paragraph…)
A．B．C．D．
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyne may get angry. 31 When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when yur friend breaks yur favrite thing, yu may get really angry.
32 Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething.
In fact, it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. 33 When yu keep it inside, yu may get sme health prblems. S yu need t try t let it ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself. Yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s really helpful t talk abut the things that make yu angry with ther peple, like yur parents, teachers, etc. 34 Remember that what yu d when yu’re angry can make everything better r wrse. S yu shuld think carefully befre yu take actin. 35 Try yur best t cntrl yur anger!
A．Many things can make yu angry.
B．But keeping anger (生气) inside usually makes things wrse.
C．When yu talk abut anger, bad feelings start t g away.
D．Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
E．Yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
F．Yur actin will tell yu why yu are angry.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。
My brther Tm is ne f the peple I lve mst. He is clever and always helpful, taking care f me and 36 yung sister, Sarah. The day when he left hme t g t cllege, he taught me the 37 f being a man.
It was a 38 day in the mrning in August. The sund f Sarah playing the pian as usual wke us up. In the kitchen, there was a surprise fr Tm—his favrite pancake. My mther let me 39 her ck ther dishes. Then we had breakfast tgether. This was an imprtant day fr all f us. While we were 40 breakfast, Tm went t the 41 flr t cllect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked int the rm we shared, I fund Tm 42 at my bedside (床边), “It’s time, brther,” he said. I thught he was saying that it was time fr him t leave the huse. 43 in fact he tld me that I shuld take n a bigger rle in the family frm then n. He said I shuld d 44 fr Mm than befre after he was away.
I thught abut his wrds 45 and then understd everything. That day I learned abut family, lve and duty.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
It can be very dangerus if there is a fld (洪水). It can happen suddenly and usually wash everything away.
What shuld yu d when a fld cmes? Please read the fllwing infrmatin carefully.
Stay away frm rivers and bridges, because flds can cause rivers t mve quickly and bridges t break.
Listen t emergency bradcasts (应急广播) fr mre infrmatin. If it asks yu t mve smewhere else, d s.
If yu are staying inside a car, get ut when the water begins t fld the car. Then mve t the tp f it.
If yu have t stay in a building at the time f a fld, mve t the highest flr. Mve t the tp f the building if needed. Then ask fr help and let thers knw where yu are (such as drawing SOS).
Dn’t get clse t pwer lines (电线), because they may hurt yu during strng strms and flds. A fallen pwer line can cause water near t becme dangerus.
46．The passage is mainly abut what we shuld d .(不超过10个词)
47．Accrding t (根据) the passage a fld can usually . (不超过10个词)
48．If we are staying inside a car, we shuld get ut f it and mve t it.(不超过10个词)
49．Why shuld we stay away frm rivers and bridges when flds cme?
(不超过20个词)
50．Hw many pieces f infrmatin are mentined in the passage?
(不超过10个词)
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
51．请以Linda的身份给你的好朋友Jhn写封信，告诉他如何缓解生活中的压力，减少烦恼。
提示：1.积极进行体育锻炼，保持健康的身体。
2.多和老师，朋友，家长交流，说出自己的烦恼。
3.多听音乐，多看书。
4.尽最大努力，勇敢面对自己的成绩……
写作要求：1.词数80词左右。2.语句连贯，语法准确，观点明确。
Dear Jhn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LindaOpening Hurs:The first hall: 8:30—18:00.
The secnd hall: 8:30—18:30.
Whle year except fr the afternn n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ways t Buy Tickets:Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金).
Tickets Selling Time:
8:30—17:00.
Ticket Price:
Adult: ¥72.
Student: ¥36.
Peple aged 60 r abve: Free.
Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Turist Services:1. The Visitr Center ffers free drinking water, self-serve cffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs fr visitrs.
2. Prvide sme Chinese-English guide services.
rain help sit careful we
imprtant eat much tw but