辽宁省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题·2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrking at Height Curse
This Wrking at Height curse helps yu t understand and manage the risks linked t wrk at height in rder t wrk safely.
The curse discusses the cntrl measures that may be selected fr safe wrk at height, prviding directins n creating and using a range f wrk at height equipment. It als explains hw t fllw emergency measures t ensure everyne in yur wrkplace is as safe as pssible.
In the UK wrkplaces, falls frm height are the single biggest cause f wrkplace death rate and are ne f the main causes f serius injuries. Hwever, in mst cases, they are als avided. Therefre, it’s imprtant that anyne carrying ut wrk at height activities, in any place, understands hw t wrk safely and respnsibly at height, t reduce the risk f a fall.
Key features
·100% nline training.
· Access anywhere.
· Same day digital certificate.
· Printed certificate psted next wrking day.
Bigger rders enjy bigger discunts (折扣)
Save n ur curses when yu buy mre training curses. Lck in a better price nw and get the training whenever yu need t.
·10+ curses=10% ff
·50+ curses=20% ff
·100+ curses=30% ff
·500+ curses=40% ff
What yu’ll learn
By the end f this Wrking at Height training curse, yu will be able t:
· Knw yur respnsibilities fr wrking at height safely.
· Recgnise the harm and risks linked t wrking at height.
· Explain the factrs that cntribute t persns and bjects falling frm height.
· Select prper measures t cntrl the risks frm wrking at height.
1. Wh might be interested in this advertisement?
A. University students.B. Businessmen wh build buildings.
C. Wrkers in the factry.D. First-aid respnders.
2. What can yu d t get the cheapest curses?
A. Bk as many curses as pssible.
B. Lck yur curse as sn as pssible.
C. Organize 100 peple t attend the curse.
D. Chse a time when the training is nt busy.
3. What will yu get frm attending the training curse?
A. The chance t wrk.B. The higher pay t wrk.
C. The right t frm a team t wrk.D. The skills in stpping risks at height.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高空作业课程的相关信息。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefre, it’s imprtant that anyne carrying ut wrk at height activities, in any place, understands hw t wrk safely and respnsibly at height, t reduce the risk f a fall. (因此，对于在任何地方进行高空作业的人来说，了解如何安全、负责地在高空作业以减少坠落风险是很重要的)”可知，建造建筑物的商人可能对这个广告感兴趣。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bigger rders enjy bigger discunts (订单越大，折扣越大)部分“Save n ur curses when yu buy mre training curses. (当您购买更多培训课程时，可以节省我们的课程费用)”及“500+ curses=40% ff (500+ 课程可享受40%的折扣)”可知，预订尽可能多的课程能得到最便宜的课程。故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据What yu’ll learn部分“Select prper measures t cntrl the risks frm wrking at height. (选择适当的措施来控制高空作业的风险)”可知，参加培训课程能获得阻止高空风险的技能。故选D。
B
A dzen girls lined up at a warehuse (仓库) near East Ls Angeles,16 miles suthwest f the Eatn Fire burning site. Near the back f the line, 11-year-ld Jasmine Navarr sat n a plastic chair beside her mm and aunt. She, like many thers here, lst all f her belngings in the fire.
Inside the warehuse, a 14-year-ld named Avery Clvert and a team f vlunteers have created a shpping mall (购物广场) fr girls wh’ve lst everything, and all in it were free. There were rws f shes and racks f neatly rganized clthing. Everything here was brand new and trendy (时髦的).
Avery, whse middle schl was burned dwn in the Eatn Fire, but whse hme did nt, gt the idea t create this space after her family evacuated just a few days earlier. As sn as fires began destrying LA Cunty huses, residents raced t stck fd drives and charity shps with canned fd and used clthing. But Avery has put a sptlight n the needs f teenage girls specifically, and created an experience like retail therapy (购物疗法). “I thught abut myself, and hw my appearance is imprtant t my identity and my cnfidence,” she said. “And these teenage girls lst that piece f identity when they lst all their things.”
Avery started the nline page Altadena Girls and put ut a call fr items that the teenage girls want. “I want t be able t give them a sense f nrmality in their lives when nthing else is nrmal,” she said. “I want them t walk ut feeling cnfident again.” Within 24hurs, Avery’s nline page tk ff. Bxes f clthes frm trendy brands pured in.
The effrts were pwered by dzens f vlunteers, mainly Hllywd prducers and fashin industry prfessinals. Avery’s mm, Liz McLean, watched frm nearby, said, “T see her take actin is unbelievable. This is ging t be a memry fr them that just desn’t g away.”
4. What d we knw abut the items in the warehuse?
A. They were secnd-hand and utdated.
B. They were well arranged and up-t-date.
C. They were limited t basic necessities like fd.
D. They were dnated by lcal schls and prducers.
5. What inspired Avery t create the free shpping mall?
A. The lss f her hme in the Eatn Fire.
B. Her lng dream t set up a fashin business.
C. The encuragement frm Hllywd prducers.
D. Her wn experience and cncern fr teenage girls.
6. Why did Avery start Altadena Girls?
A. T praise the effrts her vlunteer team had made.
B. T call fr dnatins f items that teenage girls need.
C. T educate teenage girls t be increasingly cnfident.
D. T create a platfrm fr fashin industry prfessinals.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Avery?
A. Creative and generus.B. Talented and warm-hearted.
C. Caring and humrus.D. Influential and strng-willed.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是Avery Clvert如何通过创建免费购物广场帮助火灾中失去一切的青春期女孩重拾自信与正常生活的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There were rws f shes and racks f neatly rganized clthing. Everything here was brand new and trendy (时髦的).(有成排的鞋子和整齐摆放的衣物。这里的一切都是全新的且时髦的。)”可知，仓库里的物品都是全新的、时髦的。故选B项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的““I thught abut myself, and hw my appearance is imprtant t my identity and my cnfidence,” she said. “And these teenage girls lst that piece f identity when they lst all their things.”(“我想到自己，外貌对我的身份和自信有多重要，”她说。“而这些青春期女孩在失去所有东西后，也失去了那部分身份认同。”)”可知，她结合自己经历火灾后的感受，联想到了和她一样的青春期的女孩也会和她一样没有自信，由此可知，她自己的经历以及对青春期女孩的关注启发了Avery创建这个免费购物广场。故选D项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Avery started the nline page Altadena Girls and put ut a call fr items that the teenage girls want.(Avery创建了在线页面Altadena Girls，并呼吁人们捐赠青春期女孩所需的物品。)”可知，Avery创建Altadena Girls是为了获得青春期女孩所需的物品。故选B项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inside the warehuse, a 14-year-ld named Avery Clvert and a team f vlunteers have created a shpping mall (购物广场) fr girls wh’ve lst everything, and all in it were free.(在仓库内，一名14岁的女孩艾弗里·科尔弗特（Avery Clvert）和一群志愿者为那些失去一切的女孩们打造了一个购物广场，里面的所有物品都免费提供。)”以及第四段中的“Avery started the nline page Altadena Girls and put ut a call fr items that the teenage girls want.(Avery创建了在线页面Altadena Girls，并呼吁人们捐赠青春期女孩所需的物品。)”可知，Avery提出了创建一个“购物广场”的独特想法和利用在线平台Altadena Girls来组织和呼吁捐赠，帮助失去一切的女孩们，由此可以看出，Avery是一个很有创造力又慷慨的人。故选A项。
C
AI-pwered chatbts (聊天机器人) are getting pretty gd at identifying sme diseases, but hw d chatbts d when things are less black and white? Fr example, hw lng shuld a patient stp taking bld thinners befre an peratin? Shuld a patient’s treatment change if they’ve had harmful reactins t similar medicine in the past? These kinds f clinical (临床的) crssrads dn’t have a textbk right r wrng answer — it’s up t dctrs t use their pinins.
Researcher Jnathan H. Chen and his team have been explring whether AI-pwered chatbts culd effectively answer such questins, and whether dctrs supprted by chatbts wuld perfrm better.
The team designed a trial t study clinical reasning perfrmance in three grups: the chatbt alne, 46 dctrs with chatbts’ supprt, and 46 dctrs with access nly t Internet search and medical references. They selected five patient cases and gave them t three grups, all f whm were expected t prvide a written respnse that detailed what they wuld d in each case, and why, and what they cnsidered when making the decisin. In additin, the researchers invited a grup f authritative dctrs t create scring standards. The decisins frm three grups were then scred accrding t the standards.
T the team’s surprise, the chatbt utperfrmed the dctrs wh had access nly t the Internet and medical references, selecting mre items n the scring standards than the dctrs did. But the dctrs wh were paired with chatbts kept up with the chatbt alne.
What exactly drve the dctr-chatbt cperatin (合作) is up fr debate. “Des using chatbts frce dctrs t be mre thughtful abut the case? Or are chatbts prviding guidance that the dctrs wuldn’t have thught f n their wn? That needs t be explred,” Chen said. “The psitive utcmes fr chatbts and dctrs paired with chatbts are in AI’s favr.” Chen added, “This desn’t mean patients shuld skip (跳过) the dctrs and g directly t chatbts. Dn’t d that.”
8. What did the researchers want t find ut thrugh the research?
A. Why patients preferred chatbts ver dctrs.
B. In which case chatbts culd replace dctrs.
C. When dctrs culd utperfrm AI-pwered chatbts.
D. If chatbts culd ffer reliable advice like dctrs d.
9. Hw did the researchers cnduct their research?
A. By cnducting a survey amng dctrs.
B. By asking authritative dctrs.
C. By having dctrs cmpete with chatbts.
D. By using chatbts t lead dctrs.
10. What d we knw frm the research?
A. Dctrs withut chatbts’ supprt perfrmed the best.
B. Chatbts did as well as the dctrs with chatbts’ supprt.
C. Chatbts perfrmed wrse than dctrs with Internet access.
D. Dctrs armed with chatbts perfrmed wrse than chatbts.
11. What is Chen’s attitude t the use f chatbts in clinical field?
A. Careful.B. Dubtful.C. Resistant.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员对人工智能聊天机器人在临床领域应用的研究和发现。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researcher Jnathan H. Chen and his team have been explring whether AI-pwered chatbts culd effectively answer such questins, and whether dctrs supprted by chatbts wuld perfrm better.(研究人员Jnathan H. Chen和他的团队一直在探索人工智能驱动的聊天机器人是否能有效回答这些问题，以及在聊天机器人的支持下，医生的表现是否会更好)”可知，研究人员想通过这项研究发现聊天机器人是否能像医生一样提供可靠的建议。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The team designed a trial t study clinical reasning perfrmance in three grups: the chatbt alne, 46 dctrs with chatbts’ supprt, and 46 dctrs with access nly t Internet search and medical references.(研究小组设计了一项试验，研究三组人员的临床推理能力：一组是单独的聊天机器人，一组是46名有聊天机器人支持的医生，另一组是46名只能使用互联网搜索和医学参考资料的医生)”可知，研究人员是让医生与聊天机器人竞争来进行研究的。故选C。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“T the team’s surprise, the chatbt utperfrmed the dctrs wh had access nly t the Internet and medical references, selecting mre items n the scring standards than the dctrs did. But the dctrs wh were paired with chatbts kept up with the chatbt alne.(令研究小组惊讶的是，聊天机器人的表现优于那些只能访问互联网和医学参考资料的医生，在评分标准上选择的项目比医生多。但是，与聊天机器人配对的医生的表现与单独的聊天机器人相当)”可知，我们从研究中了解到了聊天机器人的表现和有聊天机器人支持的医生一样好。故选B。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““The psitive utcmes fr chatbts and dctrs paired with chatbts are in AI’s favr.” Chen added, “This desn’t mean patients shuld skip the dctrs and g directly t chatbts. Dn’t d that.”(“聊天机器人和与聊天机器人配对的医生的积极结果是支持人工智能的。”Chen补充说，“这并不意味着患者应该跳过医生，直接去找聊天机器人。不要这样做。”)”可知，Chen对聊天机器人在临床领域的应用持谨慎的态度。故选A。
D
Migratry birds (候鸟) rely n a netwrk f habitats acrss cntinents (洲). Tday, scientists with the Natinal Audubn Sciety published a study in which they prpse a new way t identify where cnservatin effrts are mst needed t ensure the survival fr migratry birds that travel between Canada and Suth America.
The study integrates mvement data frm mre than 329,000 birds f 112 species t identify the areas where migratry birds face the greatest threats frm climate change and habitat lss. Researchers intrduce a new way called multispecies migratry cnnectivity t measure these threats. Despite a grwing understanding f hw birds cnnect acrss different places and seasns, by cmbining cnnectivity patterns acrss many species with future climate changes and habitat changes, researchers find ut the migratin paths at the highest risk thrughut the Americas.
The findings shw that migratin paths between sme breeding (繁殖) regins in Canada and nn-breeding regins in Suth America are particularly vulnerable, suggesting the threats faced by lng-distance migrants. Alarmingly, ver half f the migratin paths at very high risk invlve breeding regins in the eastern United States. “Bird migratin is ne f the mst incredible and impressive phenmena in nature. This new science highlights the need fr cntinued investment and internatinal effrts t reduce the dangers migratry birds meet acrss the entire cntinents,” said Dr. Jill Deppe, senir directr f Audubn’s Migratry Bird Initiative.
A 2019 study determined that there are nearly three billin fewer birds in Nrth America than in the year 1970, with tw-and-a-half billins f thse birds cnsidered migratry birds. The survival f many f these migratry species remains uncertain if cuntries d nt take actin t reduce climate pllutin and the impacts f human activities that threaten birds and their habitats. By learning mre abut the threats these birds are facing during their annual cycle, we can fcus n the places and actins that will have the biggest impact fr securing their future.
12. What is multispecies migratry cnnectivity used t d?
A. Track the migratin paths f many species.
B. Identify suitable habitats fr breeding birds.
C. Measure the risks faced by migratry birds.
D. Guess future ppulatins f migratry birds.
13. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Easily damaged.B. Equally imprved.
C. Well prtected.D. Widely spread.
14. Why is the 2019 study mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T praise the success f cnservatin effrts.
B. T stress the necessity f cnservatin actin.
C. T cmpare migratin patterns f different bird species.
D. T explain the causes f climate change affecting birds.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Rle f Glbal Effrts in Bird Cnservatin
B. New Scientific Tls fr Tracking Bird Migratin
C. Hw Climate Change Is Reshaping Bird Migratin Pattern
D. Scientists Identify Key Areas fr Prtecting Migratry Birds
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是美国奥杜邦协会的科学家们发表了一项研究，提出了一种新方法来确定在加拿大和南美洲之间迁徙的候鸟最需要保护的地方。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study integrates mvement data frm mre than 329,000 birds f 112 species t identify the areas where migratry birds face the greatest threats frm climate change and habitat lss. Researchers intrduce a new way called multispecies migratry cnnectivity t measure these threats. (该研究整合了112个物种的329,000多只鸟类的迁徙数据，以识别候鸟面临气候变化和栖息地丧失最大威胁的区域。研究人员引入了一种名为“多物种迁徙连通性”的新方法来衡量这些威胁。)”可知，多物种迁徙连通性是用来衡量候鸟面临的风险的。故选C。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词下文“suggesting the threats faced by lng-distance migrants (表明长途迁徙者面临的威胁)”和“Alarmingly, ver half f the migratin paths at very high risk invlve breeding regins in the eastern United States. (令人担忧的是，超过一半的高风险迁徙路线涉及美国东部的繁殖区。)”可知，研究结果表明，加拿大一些繁殖区与南美洲非繁殖区之间的迁徙路线尤其脆弱，vulnerable意为“脆弱的，易受伤的”，和Easily damaged意思相近。故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A 2019 study determined that there are nearly three billin fewer birds in Nrth America than in the year 1970, with tw-and-a-half billin f thse birds cnsidered migratry birds. The survival f many f these migratry species remains uncertain if cuntries d nt take actin t reduce climate pllutin and the impacts f human activities that threaten birds and their habitats. (2019年的一项研究确定，北美地区的鸟类数量比1970年减少了近30亿只，其中25亿只是候鸟。如果这些国家不采取行动减少气候污染和人类活动对鸟类及其栖息地的威胁，许多迁徙物种的生存仍然不确定。)”可推知，最后一段提到了2019年的研究是为了强调保护行动的必要性。故选B。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Tday, scientists with the Natinal Audubn Sciety published a study in which they prpse a new way t identify where cnservatin effrts are mst needed t ensure the survival fr migratry birds that travel between Canada and Suth America. (如今，美国奥杜邦协会的科学家们发表了一项研究。在这项研究中，他们提出了一种新方法，用以确定在哪些地方最需要开展保护工作，从而确保在加拿大和南美洲之间迁徙的候鸟能够生存下来。)”可知，本文主要讲的是美国奥杜邦协会的科学家们发表了一项研究，提出了一种新方法来确定在加拿大和南美洲之间迁徙的候鸟最需要保护的地方，因此D选项“Scientists Identify Key Areas fr Prtecting Migratry Birds(科学家确定了保护候鸟的关键区域)”很好地概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three Cups Of Cffee A Day Culd Benefit Yur Heart
There is nthing quite like that first drink f mrning cffee, nr the relief f a shrt afternn cffee break in the middle f a wrk day. Nw, a new study shws that nt nly is a cffee (r tea) habit a pleasant part f a day’s rutine, it may als help avid cardimetablic diseases (心血管代谢疾病).
Three cups a day
There has lng been evidence that drinking abut three cups f cffee a day culd be gd fr yur health. ____16____
Nw, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups f cffee a day culd lwer the develpment f cardimetablic multimrbidity (多重病症). ____17____. It includes type 2 diabetes, strke, r heart disease.
The researchers fllwed 180,000 British peple in the UK Bibank. ____18____ At the start f the study, nne f the subjects had a cardimetablic disease. The study shwed that peple wh cnsumed middling amunts f caffeine: three cups f cffee a day, r 200 t 300 milligrams a day, had reduced risks f develping new nset cardimetablic multimrbidity.
Prmising results
Hwever, despite the prmising results f this study, ne shuld still be cautius. There are still questins abut the cnnectin between cffee and heart health. The benefits f cffee still have t be explred.
“____19____ And the psitive relatins are all explained by sme unknwn factr. Fr example, perhaps thse mre likely t cnsume cffee als tend t have a healthier diet r t be mre physically active,” said Dr Gregry Marcus, prfessr f medicine at UC, San Francisc.
Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be gd fr yur health. ____20____ This habit may keep yu healthier.
A. One f its tasks is tracking peple’s lng-term health.
B. Here are the benefits f drinking three cups f cffee a day.
C. S cffee drinkers can cheer and enjy their favrite drinks.
D. It is when a persn develps several cardimetablic diseases.
E. Drinking that much cffee culd reduce the risk f heart attack.
F. It remains pssible that the prtective effects d nt truly exist at all.
G. Peple wh didn’t drink cffee at all had a reduced risk f 48. 1 percent.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天喝三杯咖啡可能对心脏有益的研究及相关情况。
【16题详解】上文“There has lng been evidence that drinking abut three cups f cffee a day culd be gd fr yur health.(长期以来有证据表明每天喝大约三杯咖啡可能对健康有益)”提出喝咖啡对健康有好处，E项“喝那么多咖啡可以降低心脏病发作的风险”具体阐述喝三杯咖啡对健康的益处，与上文内容紧密相关，且“that much cffee”指代上文提到的“three cups f cffee a day”，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】上文“Nw, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups f cffee a day culd lwer the develpment f cardimetablic multimrbidity.(现在，2024 年的研究表明每天喝三杯咖啡能够降低心血管代谢多重病症的发生几率)”引出了“心血管代谢多重病症”这一概念，下文“It includes type 2 diabetes, strke, r heart disease.(它包括 2 型糖尿病、中风或者心脏病)”对该病症进行了举例说明，D项“它是指一个人患上几种心血管代谢疾病的情况”对“cardimetablic multimrbidity”进行了准确解释，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】上文“The researchers fllwed 180,000 British peple in the UK Bibank.(研究人员跟踪了英国生物样本库中的18万英国人)”提到了追踪了英国生物样本库中的18万英国人，A项“它的任务之一是跟踪人们的长期健康状况”进一步说明了英国生物样本库的任务之一，与上文紧密相关，解释了跟踪这些人的原因，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】上文“Hwever, despite the prmising results f this study, ne shuld still be cautius. There are still questins abut the cnnectin between cffee and heart health. The benefits f cffee still have t be explred.(然而，尽管这项研究有很有前景的结果，但人们仍应保持谨慎。关于咖啡和心脏健康之间的联系仍然存在一些问题。咖啡的益处仍有待探索)”表明咖啡的好处还有待证实，下文“And the psitive relatins are all explained by sme unknwn factr.(并且这些积极的关系都可以用一些未知因素来解释)”指出目前的研究结果可能存在其他未被发现的因素影响，F项“这种保护作用仍然有可能根本不存在”进一步强调了对咖啡保护作用的不确定性，跟上文密切联系且引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】上文“Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be gd fr yur health.(无论如何，似乎咖啡因对健康是有益的)”表明咖啡因还是对健康有益的，下文“This habit may keep yu healthier.(这个习惯可能会让你更健康)”指的是喝咖啡的习惯，C项“所以喝咖啡的人可以开心地享用他们最喜欢的饮品”是基于上文得出的结论，又引出了下文喝咖啡这个习惯有益健康，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An elderly man narrwly escaped death after a shcking attack by a bear and her three cubs (幼仔) in his wn hme.
Arund 8:30 pm last Thursday, the 74-year-ld man Martin in Clrad, alng with ther ____21____ in the hme, were astnished at such a lud crash. The ____22____ was frm a black bear and her three cubs entering the huse thrugh a dr, which had been left ____23____.
The man ____24____ a chair frm his kitchen, attempting t ____25____ the bear ut f the dr. But his strength was n ____26____ fr the bear’s. The black bear ____27____ him and kncked him int a wall, wunding his head, neck and arms. ____28____, all peple present were finally able t escape the attack by lcking themselves in a bedrm.
By the time the plice and wildlife fficers ____29____, the mther bear had left the huse. Her three cubs, ____30____, were still inside and were later taken ut. Martin’s wunds were treated at his hme, and he ____31____ t g t the hspital. “It’s certainly lucky we were still alive,” he said.
Experts have infrmed different ____32____ during bear attacks: If a grizzly r brwn bear ges frward, play ____33____. But if black bears — like the nes wh ____34____ the elderly man’s hme — charge and attack, the park service warns t ____35____ with everything yu have. Never play dead.
21. A. walkersB. turistsC. familiesD. runners
22. A. niseB. threatC. deathD. pressure
23. A. clsedB. penC. emptyD. wide
24. A. lentB. builtC. madeD. held
25. A. scareB. allwC. applyD. slve
26. A. friendB. matchC. enemyD. balance
27. A. brke intB. put frwardC. rushed atD. brught abut
28. A. StrangelyB. RecentlyC. ClearlyD. Luckily
29. A. turnedB. stppedC. savedD. arrived
30. A. hweverB. besidesC. therefreD. therwise
31. A. acceptedB. refusedC. intendedD. cmplained
32. A. systemsB. reasnsC. apprachesD. bjects
33. A. deadB. activeC. bringD. sad
34. A. hurtB. spttedC. enteredD. affrded
35. A. settleB. trapC. gainD. fight
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人在家中遭遇熊及其幼崽袭击后幸运脱险的经历。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周四晚上8点30分左右，科罗拉多州74岁的老人马丁和其他家庭成员都对一声巨响感到惊讶。A. walkers步行者；B. turists游客；C. families家人；D. runners跑步者。根据下文“in the hme”可知，此处指家里的其他家庭成员。故选C。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音是一只黑熊和她的三只幼崽从一扇开着的门进入房子发出的。A. nise噪音；B. threat威胁；C. death死亡；D. pressure压力。根据上文“were astnished at such a lud crash”可知，此处指上文提到的巨响。故选A。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：噪音是一只黑熊和她的三只幼崽从一扇开着的门进入房子发出的。A. clsed关闭的；B. pen开着的；C. empty空的；D. wide宽的。根据下文“entering the huse thrugh a dr”可知，门开着，熊进来了。故选B。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子从厨房拿了一把椅子，试图把熊吓出门外。A. lent借给；B. built建造；C. made制作；D. held拿着。根据下文“a chair frm his kitchen”可知，男子从厨房拿了一把椅子。故选D。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子从厨房拿了一把椅子，试图把熊吓出门外。A. scare使害怕；B. allw允许；C. apply应用；D. slve解决。根据下文“the bear ut f the dr”可知，男子试图把熊吓出门外。故选A。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的力气比不上熊。A. friend朋友；B. match对手，匹配；C. enemy敌人；D. balance平衡。根据上文“But his strength was n”可知，老人的力气比不上熊，n match fr“无法对抗，比不上”。故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黑熊向他扑来，把他撞到墙上，伤了他的头、脖子和胳膊。A. brke int闯入；B. put frward提出；C. rushed at冲向；D. brught abut引起。根据下文“him and kncked him int a wall”可知，黑熊向他扑来。故选C。
【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，所有在场的人最终都通过把自己锁在卧室里逃脱了袭击。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Recently最近；C. Clearly清楚地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“all peple present were finally able t escape the attack”可知，老人和家人最终逃脱了袭击，所以是幸运的。故选D。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警察和野生动物官员赶到时，母熊已经离开了房子。A. turned转弯；B. stpped停止；C. saved拯救；D. arrived到达。根据下文“the mther bear had left the huse”可知，此处指警察和野生动物官员赶到时。故选D。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的三只幼崽还在里面，后来被带了出来。A. hwever然而；B. besides此外；C. therefre因此；D. therwise否则。根据上文“the mther bear had left the huse”及下文“were still inside”可知，母熊离开了，然而幼崽还在屋里，前后为转折关系。故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁的伤口在家里接受了治疗，他拒绝去医院。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算；D. cmplained抱怨。根据上文“Martin’s wunds were treated at his hme”可知，伤口在家里接受了治疗，他拒绝去医院。故选B。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家们在熊袭击时提出了不同的应对方法。A. systems系统；B. reasns原因；C. appraches方法；D. bjects物体。根据下文“If a grizzly r brwn bear ges frward, play ______. But if black bears — like the nes wh ______ the elderly man’s hme — charge and attack, the park service warns t ______ with everything yu have. Never play dead.”可知，此处指提供了不同的应对方法。故选C。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果灰熊或棕熊向前冲，就装死。A. dead死亡的；B. active活跃的；C. bring无聊的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“Never play dead.”可知，遇到灰熊或棕熊就装死。故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果像闯入老人家中的黑熊那样冲锋和攻击，公园管理局警告说，要用你所有的东西去战斗。A. hurt伤害；B. sptted发现；C. entered进入；D. affrded买得起。根据上文“entering the huse thrugh a dr”可知，黑熊闯入老人家中。故选C。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果像闯入老人家中的黑熊那样冲锋和攻击，公园管理局警告说，要用你所有的东西去战斗。A. settle解决；B. trap诱捕；C. gain获得；D. fight战斗。根据下文“with everything yu have. Never play dead.”可知，遇到黑熊不要装死，要战斗。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the 8th day f the twelfth lunar mnth, knwn as “La Ba”, this day marks the change frm the ld ____36____ the new as “La” means cnnectin in Chinese. Additinally, “La” is related t hunting in winter, and in ancient times, peple used t ffer hunt game in imprtant ceremnies.
Being the ____37____ (cld) time f the year, the 12th lunar mnth means saying gdbye t the ld and welcming the cming Spring. Therefre, the 8th day f this mnth is knwn as “La Ba”, a significant day celebrated as the “Laba Festival”.
The Laba Festival is an imprtant traditinal Chinese festival, ____38____ came frm ancient ceremnies. Dating back t the Shang and Zhu dynasties, peple ____39____ (hld) ceremnies in the twelfth mnth ____40____ (wish) fr a rich harvest and the well-being f humans and animals. Over time, the Laba Festival’ s custms and legends have grwn int ____41____ imprtant part f Chinese traditinal culture.
One f the mst imprtant Laba Festival custms in China is eating Laba prridge (粥). This traditin, dating back ver a thusand years t the Suthern Sng Dynasty, is recrded in histrical dcuments. In 2021, the Laba prridge custm ____42____ (recgnize) as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage, shwing the cultural ____43____ (imprtant) and pwer f Chinese develpment.
____44____ (drink) Laba prridge is a shared custm in bth nrthern and suthern China, differing mainly in taste and cking materials. In the nrth, sugar is ____45____ (cmmn) added, while in the suth, Laba prridge can be bth sweet and salty.
【答案】36. t 37. cldest 38. which 39. held 40. t wish 41. an 42. was recgnized 43. imprtance 44. Drinking 45. cmmnly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日腊八节的由来和习俗。
【36题详解】考查介词。句意：农历十二月初八，俗称“腊八”，这一天标志着从旧年到新年的转变，因为“腊”在中文里意味着连接。“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填t。
【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为一年中最冷的时候，农历十二月意味着告别旧岁，迎接即将到来的春天。此处指一年中最冷的时候，应用形容词最高级cldest，作定语修饰名词time。故填cldest。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：腊八节是中国重要的传统节日，它起源于古代的仪式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：追溯到商周时期，人们在十二月举行仪式，祈求丰收以及人和动物的安康。此处为谓语动词，该句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式held。故填held。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到商周时期，人们在十二月举行仪式，祈求丰收以及人和动物的安康。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以应用动词不定式t wish。故填t wish。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，腊八节的习俗和传说已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处泛指一个，且imprtant以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2021年，腊八粥习俗被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，彰显了文化的重要性和中国发展的力量。根据时间状语In 2021可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，recgnize与主语the Laba prridge custm之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was recgnized。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意：2021年，腊八粥习俗被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，彰显了文化的重要性和中国发展的力量。空处与pwer并列，作shwing的宾语，应用名词imprtance，不可数。故填imprtance。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：喝腊八粥是中国北方和南方共同的习俗，主要区别在于口味和烹饪材料。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Drinking。
【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在北方，通常会加糖，而在南方，腊八粥可以是甜的，也可以是咸的。空处修饰动词added，应用副词cmmnly“通常”。故填cmmnly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，近日，你的朋友Jack所在的美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生大火，多处住宅被烧毁。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件表示慰问，内容包括：
1.对火灾表示同情；
2.询问对方的情况；
3.善意提醒。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I was shcked t hear abut the devastating wildfire in Ls Angeles. My heart aches fr everyne affected by this disaster. I truly hpe yu and yur family are safe and unharmed.
Culd yu let me knw hw yu’re ding? Have yu been frced t evacuate? Is there anything I can d t help? Please dn’t hesitate t reach ut if yu need supprt.
Meanwhile, please stay vigilant. Fllw fficial evacuatin rders clsely, keep emergency supplies ready, and avid smke expsure. I’m praying fr yur safety and a quick recvery f yur cmmunity.
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 2010, I experienced many life-changing difficulties within a shrt perid f time. I lst my jb. A very clse friend passed away. Besides, my teenage child was in a tugh situatin that I just culdn’t slve. Bth my bdy and my feelings were nt well. Thse were really tugh days fr me.
S I made a decisin in 2013 that every year I’d d smething I’d never dne befre. Life is a race and “Just Keep Ging” became my favrite saying. I wanted t truly live my life! I started walking in 2013, and cmpleted my first 5-kilmetre race in 2014. I finished my first half marathn in 2015, but the biggest challenge came in 2016 — a full marathn (42.195 kilmeters)! When I crssed the finish line, I culdn’t believe I did it! In additin, I als wrte my secnd children’s bk. The best part was seeing my bk n TV news! Life was great fr a while.
In August 2017, I decided t sign up fr a triathln (铁人三项). I was gd at the bike ride and running. But swimming (the first event f the triathln) was nt my advantage. S when I saw wmen ging int the water, I asked myself, “Are yu sure yu want t d this thing? And yu dn’t knw hw t swim, fl!”
T keep ging, I started training in February 2018 with the help f my cach, Llyd Henry. He taught me a lt and encuraged me all the time. Hwever, I suffered an unexpected accident in April, breaking my leg during a run. This meant I had t stp training t recver. Later I gt right back int my training again. Frm June t August, I felt very well. Tw weeks befre the race day, my leg started aching. S I just decided t slw dwn and take a break just t make sure I culd take part in the race.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the mrning f the race, my cach went t the site with me.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Finding I was the last ne t get ut f the water, I felt a little upset.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On the mrning f the race, my cach went t the site with me. My cach patted my shulder and said, “Remember all the hard wrk yu’ve put in. Every step yu take is a victry.” His calm vice filled me with cnfidence. When the race began, I entered the cld water, my heart punding with determinatin. I pushed frward, thinking abut what I had been taught. Thugh my legs still felt weak, I kept telling myself, “Just keep ging.” Every time I lifted my head fr air, I imagined Llyd cheering frm the shre, giving me strength t cntinue.
Finding I was the last ne t get ut f the water, I felt a little upset. I quickly cmfrted myself, whispering, “This isn’t the end.” Jumping nt my bike, I repeated, “Just keep ging.” The cycling and running were tugh, especially with my leg aching again. Yet, I refused t stp. Sweat and tears mixed n my face, but my heart burned with pride. Crssing the line, I saw Llyd waiting with a bright smile. “Yu did it!” he shuted. Thugh tired, I had vercme all my difficulties, realizing that true victry wasn’t abut speed — it was abut never giving up. Life had taught me well: Just keep ging.