湖南省新高考教学教研联盟（暨怀化市二模）2025届高三下学期第二次考试英语试题 含解析

这是一份湖南省新高考教学教研联盟（暨怀化市二模）2025届高三下学期第二次考试英语试题 含解析，共26页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Teacher and student.C. Bss and secretary.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tim, are yu ging t watch the tennis match this afternn? It lks like it’s ging t be a gd ne.
M: Gd idea! We can als ask Dad t g with us.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Having a rest.B. Drinking water.C. Climbing a muntain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t stp fr a rest t drink sme water nw?
M: Oh, let’s keep ging. Lk, we are almst n the tp f Munt Huang.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next mnth?
A. Ask fr a raise.B. Lk fr anther jb.C. Celebrate his prmtin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, hw is yur present jb?
M: Just s-s. I dn’t think I can get any prmtin. I want t change my jb, and I’ve decided t resign my jb and get a new jb next mnth.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The plane ticket was expensive.
B. He decided t save mre mney.
C. There were a few plane tickets left.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: S hw much was yur plane ticket?
M: Luckily, I bught the last ticket. But it was mre than I culd really affrd. I had t dip int my savings.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the wman pay fr a blue dress?
A. 20 dllars.B. 40 dllars.C. 50 dllars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This white dress is n sale tday. Yu can have it at 10% ff the regular price f 50 dllars.
W: Can yu give me a 20% discunt?
M: Srry, n. Hw abut that blue ne, whse riginal price is als 50 dllars? I can meet yur discunt demand.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why was it difficult t rescue the cat?
A. It was t scared t mve.B. It was hurt by the branches.C. It was at the tp f a tree.
7. What did the man d t rescue the cat?
A. He gt a stranger’s help.
B. He brrwed a ladder (梯子).
C. He jumped dwn frm the tree.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, yu wn’t believe what happened earlier tday. I had t rescue a cat that was stuck in a tree.
W: Oh, really? Tell me all abut it.
M: It was quite a challenge. The pr little thing was scared and wuldn’t cme dwn. I had t get a ladder frm my neighbr but, even then, it tk sme time t get the cat t trust me. Finally, after a bit f patience, I managed t reach it and bring it dwn safely.
W: That’s s kind f yu. It sunds like quite an adventure.
M: It was. I’m just glad I culd help the pr little thing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers?
A. A cach and a player.B. Ftball fans.C. TV sprts reprters.
9. What might cause the hme team’s failure accrding t the man?
A. Bad defense.B. Pr passing.C. Certain players.
10. What des the wman think will happen at the end f the game?
A. The visiting team will win.
B. The game will end in a draw.
C. The hme team will win by tw gals.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Srry I tk s lng. I culdn’t find ur seats anywhere—these cheering sectins in this stadium are crazy right nw!
W: It’s a very clse match. We’ve nly gt 20 minutes left. Hw d yu think the game will end?
M: I dn’t knw. We’ve bught tickets and watched West Ham United F. C. play at hme dzens f times. These games are hard t predict.
W: I knw. But lk at all f us fans tgether, cheering n ur team frm the stands. We can cheer ur team t victry.
M: I hpe s. It’s still a draw nw. But if the cach desn’t switch sme players n the field, we’ll definitely lse.
W: Have sme faith!
M: Well, as lng as we keep up ur excellent defense and passing, we’ll stp the visiting team frm winning.
W: Our team’s mvement is excellent, and we’ll beat the visiting team by tw gals by the game’s end. Yu’ll see!
M: I hpe yu’re right!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She needs t brrw a laptp.
B. Her laptp desn’t wrk prperly.
C. She struggles t chse a laptp brand.
12. Why des the man recmmend Electr Land?
A. His friend wrks there.B. The prices are lwer there.C. He bught his laptp there.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. G t a stre.B. Arrange anther repair.C. D sme research.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, this is getting really annying.
M: What is it?
W: My laptp. I can be wrking n it and then, suddenly, I get a black screen.
M: Des it happen a lt?
W: It happened a few times s I thught it needed fixing. The repairman said the prblem was a tiny battery inside that needed replacing.
M: Did he replace it?
W: Yes, but the prblem hasn’t gne away. Lk — a black screen.
M: Hw lng have yu had yur laptp?
W: Only abut five years.
M: Yu knw, that’s abut hw lng a laptp lasts. I think it’s time yu bught a new ne.
W: But they are s expensive.
M: Yu shuld g t the newly-built shpping mall — Elect r Land. There are sme real bargains. My friend gt ne frm there and he lves it.
W: Dn’t yu think I shuld have anther try at getting it repaired?
M: If it keeps breaking dwn, I think it is sending yu a message. Yu have used it fr five years. Maybe it’s time fr a change.
W: OK, nw I am ging t read abut which is the best ne t buy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which city des the man want t g t?
A. Trnt.B. New Yrk.C. Lndn.
15. Hw des the wman suggest the man get t his final destinatin?
A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By airprt bus.
16. Hw much time will the man have t cllect his luggage?
A. Less than an hur.B. Abut ne and a half hurs.C. At least tw hurs.
17 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a plice statin.B. At a ticket ffice.C. On the telephne.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is Land Transprt Infrmatin at Trnt Pearsn Internatinal Airprt. Hw may I help yu?
M: Oh, gd mrning. I’m flying t Trnt next Friday, and I need t get t Yrk University. Culd yu tell me what is the best way t get there? Taking the subway r calling a taxi?
W: Neither. Yrk University is abut 20 miles nrtheast frm here. Yu’d better take the airprt bus. It will take yu frm the airprt right t yur htel r private address.
M: That sunds great. Can I bk that nw?
W: Sure. S, what date d yu want t bk this fr?
M: The 16th f August.
W: And when will yu arrive at the airprt?
M: I think it’s 11:40 a m.
W: Then if I bk yur bus fr 12:30 p. m., that will give yu plenty f time t get yur bags.
M: Yes, that’s fine.
W: What’s yur name and visa number?
M: James Thmpsn. My visa number is 33038450.
W: OK. That’s everything. Have a nice trip.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw did the speaker becme a phtgrapher in demand?
A. By teaching in wrkshps.B. By starting a business.C. By taking small jbs.
19. What challenge did the speaker face?
A. The stress f prducing perfect wrk.
B. Decreased interest in phtgraphy.
C. Cnstantly changing hbbies.
20. What is included in the speaker’s future career plans?
A. Expanding the dmestic business.
B. Taking phtgraphy trips abrad.
C. Finding ut mre frms f phtgraphy.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s quite incredible hw a simple hbby can turn int a fulfilling and successful career. I want t share my jurney with yu, starting frm my lve fr phtgraphy. I used t take pictures f landscapes and peple during my free time. It was my way f capturing life’s beautiful mments and expressing my creativity. Little did I expect that this passin wuld lead t a career. Over time, I imprved my skills by experimenting with varius techniques and attending phtgraphy wrkshps. Friends and family began t ntice my talent and asked me t phtgraph their events. This was the turning pint. I started ding small jbs like capturing weddings, parties, and special mments. Wrd f muth quickly spread, and sn, I was in demand as a phtgrapher. As my client base expanded, s did my cnfidence and ambitin. I realized I culd turn my hbby int a full-time career. Hwever, this jurney had its challenges. The pressure f delivering perfect phts, the irregular incme, and the cmpetitin in the phtgraphy wrld tested my patience. Nw, I’ve established my wn phtgraphy business, specializing in prtrait (肖像) phtgraphy. I’ve traveled t beautiful places, met wnderful peple, and captured cuntless unfrgettable mments. My future plans include explring new types f phtgraphy, teaching ambitius phtgraphers, and cntinuing t find new ways t tell dmestic stries thrugh my camera.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bread Runner
Prject Details
What we need
·Yu have t sign up n breadline. hk t jin ur Bread Run.
·We need vlunteers wh are independent and reliable.
·Our app prvides real-time bread infrmatin t supprt vlunteers.
·Vlunteers bring at least 2 big shpping bags t carry the bread.
·Beginners r regular vlunteers are all welcme.
Backgrund
Everyday in Hng Kng, ver 3,250 tnnes f fd waste are dumped int landfills, while ne in five peple struggle t eat. Breadline is Hng Kng’s first public digital platfrm fr fd rescue. Vlunteers cnnect with bakeries n Breadline.hk t rescue leftver bread using real-time updates t make every run cunt. Tgether, we save resurces frm being wasted and we supprt the hmeless, lw-incme families, refugees and their children and the elderly pr. Our Bread Run events are n every Mnday and Friday (including public hlidays) between 6 p.m. and 9:30 p.m.
What we have
We have a wrld class website that allws vlunteers t make decisins in real-time efficiently: yu wn’t be wasting time ging t shps that have n bread. We have a supprt team wh will cntact yu via mbile during each Bread Run and give yu advice r assist yu at any time.
Why this is imprtant
Breadline has grwn frm a small, fur-friend activity t a large city-wide ne invlving 120 bakeries, thusands f vlunteers, three cars, 5 bakery chains and 4 Nn-Gvernmental Organizatins (NGOs). We need yur help t ensure n bread is ver ging wasted! Our present recvery rate is ver 95% but with yur help we’d like t get t 100%!
Prject Perid
28 Aug. 2024-28 Aug. 2025
Lcatin
All acrss Hng Kng
21. What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A. Send a paper applicatin frm.B. Register n a certain website.
C. Bring tw baskets t carry bread.D. Cllect infrmatin via phne calls.
22. What des Bread Runner d?
A. Assist the needy peple.B. Build a digital platfrm.
C. Supprt Hng Kng bakeries.D. Bake wasted resurces.
23. In which clumn f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A. Fashin.B. Charity.C. Academy.D. Ecnmy.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Bread Runner项目的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章What we need部分中“Yu have t sign up n breadline.hk t jin ur Bread Run. (你必须在breadline.hk上注册加入我们的Bread Run。)”可知，志愿者需要在特定网站注册。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Backgrund部分中“Tgether, we save resurces frm being wasted and we supprt the hmeless, lw-incme families, refugees and their children and the elderly pr. (我们共同努力，避免资源浪费，并为无家可归者、低收入家庭、难民及其子女和贫困老年人提供支持。)”可知，Bread Runner项目旨在协助有需要的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章Backgrund部分中“Tgether, we save resurces frm being wasted and we supprt the hmeless, lw-incme families, refugees and their children and the elderly pr. (我们共同努力，避免资源浪费，并为无家可归者、低收入家庭、难民及其子女和贫困老年人提供支持。)”可知，本文介绍了一个旨在减少食物浪费并帮助有需要人群的慈善项目Bread Runner，因此最有可能在杂志的慈善栏目中读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Frm sleeping in a spider-cvered tent a mile up an Amaznian cliff face t cmpleting ne f the classic utdr “lifetime” challenges in the space f a few mnths, Anna Taylr is making a name fr herself in the adventure cmmunity. Still just 24, the climber is als a great advcate f British expeditins.
“The UK is actually really gd fr these things.” says Taylr, wh in 2021 became the first wman t cmplete a self-pwered rund f the 83 rutes that feature in the celebrated climbing bk Classic Rck. “It can be underestimated cmpared t extic (异国风情的) places, but if yu get creative, it’s as gd as anywhere.” she says.
“The Classic Rck challenge is the kind f thing peple try t finish during their lives, a bit like walking the Wainwrights, but I dubted the capability t make it in summer. It was amazing and pened my eyes t UK climbing. I didn’t realize hw challenging cycle turing wuld be with s much equipment. But it’s a great way t appreciate the landscape, and cmpleting a lng ride is as satisfying as getting t the tp f a rute. “Taylr explred a huge amunt f the cuntry in the prcess. She then cmpleted anther self-pwered rund, climbing the 100 rutes detailed in the guide Muntain Rck. “It is really a physical challenge,” Taylr says.
Having cme t the attentin f ne f the UK’s tp adventurers, Le Hulding. Taylr als went n a trip t the Guyanese Amazn t scale the giant Munt Rraima. “We were in the jungle fr a mnth,” she recalls. “That was incredible and pretty scary sleeping there at first, especially with huge spiders walking acrss yur tent!” Taylr thrives n the physical and mental challenges f climbing. “It’s all abut keeping yur head under cntrl,” she explains. “Yu practice with a safety rpe, and then it’s abut making the cmmitment f ding it withut ne.”
24. What has made Taylr famus in the adventure cmmunity?
A. Her yung age as a climber.
B. Her unique experience in the Amazn,
C. Her cmpletin f challenging utdr tasks.
D. Her advcacy f adventurus trips.
25. What des Taylr think f the UK fr climbing?
A. It is judged wrngly cmpared t extic places.
B. It is as gd as anywhere if ne is imaginary.
C. It lacks the variety f rutes like ther places.
D. It is nly suitable fr self-pwered runds.
26. What d we knw abut Taylr in the Classic Rck challenge?
A. She cnsidered getting t the tp mre satisfying.
B. She carried lads f facilities in the challenge.
C. She recmmended cmpleting the challenge in summer.
D. She explred mre cuntries during the challenge.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Taylr accrding t the passage?
A. Prud and cmpetitive.B. Reserved and cautius.
C. Humrus and respnsible.D. Adventurus and passinate.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍一位女性攀岩者Anna Taylr。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Frm sleeping in a spider-cvered tent a mile up an Amaznian cliff face t cmpleting ne f the classic utdr “lifetime” challenges in the space f a few mnths, Anna Taylr is making a name fr herself in the adventure cmmunity.(从睡在亚马逊悬崖上方一英里处布满蜘蛛的帐篷里，到在几个月的时间里完成一项经典的户外“终身”挑战，Anna Taylr在冒险界声名鹊起)”可知，Taylr因完成具有挑战性的户外任务，在冒险界声名鹊起。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““It can be underestimated cmpared t extic places, but if yu get creative, it’s as gd as anywhere.” she says.(“与异国情调的地方相比，它可能被低估了，但如果你有创意，它和其他地方一样好。”她说)”可知，Taylr认为英国在攀岩方面被低估了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn’t realize hw challenging cycle turing wuld be with s much equipment.(我没有意识到带着这么多装备进行自行车旅行是多么具有挑战性)”可知，在进行《经典岩石》挑战期间骑行时，Taylr需要携带大量装备。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm sleeping in a spider-cvered tent a mile up an Amaznian cliff face t cmpleting ne f the classic utdr “lifetime” challenges in the space f a few mnths, Anna Taylr is making a name fr herself in the adventure cmmunity.(从睡在亚马逊悬崖上方一英里处布满蜘蛛的帐篷里，到在几个月的时间里完成一项经典的户外“终身”挑战，Anna Taylr在冒险界声名鹊起)”及纵观全文可知，Taylr完成多项具有挑战性的攀岩任务，如攀登《经典岩石》和《山岩》中记载的路线，还前往圭亚那亚马孙攀登罗赖马山，面对蜘蛛等危险也不退缩，这体现了她具有冒险精神；她能够坚持完成这些艰难的任务，说明她对攀岩充满热爱。故选D项。
C
Yur muse pauses ver the “purchase nw” buttn, r yu’ve written the text but can’t quite bring yurself t press “send”. Yu hesitate.
Our culture values executin. We are big n “ging fr it”. This might be an unppular pinin, but I think there’s a lt f wisdm in listening t ur hesitatin.
Our minds are pwerful and imprtant, but s are ur bdies. We dn’t always make it a practice t listen t ur bdies. When we’re paying attentin, we have access t a lt f nnratinal infrmatin. Hesitatin can be a signal that there’s smething we haven’t cnsidered yet, sme hidden infrmatin we really need. When we walk up t the dr but dn’t quite want t pen it, it might be a gd idea t pause and cnsider what’s ging n in ur bdies. Is there smething we haven’t been paying attentin t?
When yu ntice yurself hesitating, yu’re nt in an enthusiastic “yes”. An enthusiastic “yes” means every part f yu—heart, mind, bdy, sul—is ready and willing t d the thing. Hesitatin means a part f yu isn’t quite sure. That desn’t necessarily mean it’s a “n”, either. Smetimes that part is fearful, perhaps because f past experiences. If ur ratinal minds knw that it’s perfectly safe, we may simply need t reassure that part and mve frward. That hesitatin culd als cme frm a part that knws, n sme level, that we’re rushing, that this isn’t the best ptin, and that we’re nt quite sure. We may need t gather mre infrmatin r ensure that we have actually lked at all the ther ptins.
One way that we can assist urselves with a specific decisin is t ntice when there’s hesitatin and, if yu have the time, wait. Sleep n it. Give it a week, even. Check back in with the decisin yu thught yu made and see if anything feels different. Anther interesting way is t walk up t the dr f it. Take actin as if yu had already made the decisin and, befre it’s irreversible, f curse, ntice hw it feels t walk that path. That may give yu mre infrmatin than thinking ever culd.
28. What des the underlined wrd “executin” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Thinking.B. Ding.C. Creating.D. Delaying.
29. What brings abut hesitatin accrding t the passage?
A. Inner fear.B. Indifference.C. The best ptin.D. Cmplete rejectin.
30. What can help us with a wise decisin when facing hesitatin?
A. Asking fr thers’ help.B. Stickıng t ur decisin.
C Sleeping until it disappears.D. Pstpning taking actins.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Tips n Actin Plans.B. Wisdm f Hesitatin.
C. Ways t Avid Hesitatin.D. Guidance n Purchase.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了在我们的文化中人们普遍重视行动，但作者认为倾听我们内心的犹豫也蕴含着许多智慧，详细阐述了犹豫产生的原因，并介绍了面对犹豫时做出明智决定的方法。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段 “We are big n “ging fr it”.(我们热衷于 “放手去做”)”，可知，我们的文化重视执行。由此可推测 “executin” 意思与 “做” 相近。故选 B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段 “Hesitatin means a part f yu isn’t quite sure. That desn’t necessarily mean it’s a “n”, either. Smetimes that part is fearful, perhaps because f past experiences..(犹豫意味着你的一部分不是很确定。这并不一定意味着它是一个“不”。有时候，那部分是出于恐惧，也许是因为过去的经历)”可知，犹豫可能来自内心的恐惧。故选 A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“One way that we can assist urselves with a specific decisin is t ntice when there’s hesitatin and, if yu have the time, wait. Sleep n it. Give it a week, even. Check back in with the decisin yu thught yu made and see if anything feels different.(有一种方法可以帮助我们做出特定的决定，那就是当我们注意到自己犹豫时，如果有时间的话，就等待。先放一放这个决定。甚至可以等上一周。回过头来看看你认为自己已经做出的决定，看看是否有什么感觉不同)”可知，当我们面对犹豫时，推迟采取行动，即等待一段时间再做决定，有助于我们做出明智的决定。故选 D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Our culture values executin. We are big n “ging fr it”. This might be an unppular pinin, but I think there’s a lt f wisdm in listening t ur hesitatin.(我们的文化重视执行力。我们热衷于“放手去做”。这可能是一个不受欢迎的观点，但我认为倾听我们的犹豫是很有智慧的)”文章主要论述了在我们的文化中人们普遍重视行动，但作者认为倾听我们内心的犹豫也蕴含着许多智慧，详细阐述了犹豫产生的原因，并介绍了面对犹豫时做出明智决定的方法。整体围绕 “犹豫的智慧” 展开论述。所以短文的标题为“犹豫的智慧”。故选B。
D
Passing quietly away frm sudden heartbreak is a theme that pps up in myth and fantasy. In the Star Wars universe, Padmé Amidala may have died f a brken heart after her husband turned t the dark side. Shakespeare’s King Lear gives in t heartbreak after hearing f the death f his precius Crdelia.
Drama aside, it’s pssible these characters fell t Taktsub Syndrme (章鱼壶综合征) — a shrt, intense dysfunctin in the heart’s left ventricle (心室). It can ccur after extreme emtinal r physical stress, making “heartbreak” bth real and ptentially deadly.
While dying f heartbreak has been a ppular theme in fictin fr a lng time, clinicians nly began dcumenting real cases in the 1960s. As imaging technlgy imprved, dctrs culd directly study the hearts f affected patients. In many, the left ventricle — the part that pumps xygenated bld t the bdy — ballns ut. The utline reminded Japanese clinicians f a taktsub, a rund jar fr catching ctpuses. In 1990, cardilgist Hikaru Sat and his clleagues, at Hirshima City Hspital prpsed the term Taktsub t describe the cnditin.
What sparks it is still smething f a mystery. One hypthesis is that an acute painful event causes a surge f stress hrmnes. As the left ventricle is especially rich in receptrs fr these chemicals, a sudden fld culd cause the tense muscle t becme lse and swllen, making it incapable f delivering enugh bld t the bdy. Anther hypthesis is that a stress respnse “stuns” the heart temprarily, With the majrity f cases bserved in aging wmen, it’s als pssible that declining estrgen (雌激素) plays a rle.
Thugh severe, Taktsub is remarkably shrt-lived and typically nt deadly. Abut 4 percent f sufferers die, while abut 75 percent fully recver after 10 days. “It’s abslutely incredible,” said Trisha Singh, a cardilgist at University Hspitals Drset in England. “I remember seeing a lady with her left ventricular functin severely damaged, but when I came back and rescanned her six hurs later, it had gne frm severely damaged t almst mildly impaired t almst nrmal.”
Standard care is t treat the patient fr heart failure, “But nw, mre recently, especially with seeing sme peple recver s rapidly, it raises a questin;” Singh says. “Shuld we even be bthering with trying t put peple n these medicatins? Are they even ging t d any gd?” It’s pssible that with basic medical supprt fr the patient, the heart may unbreak itself.
32. What can we learn abut Taktsub Syndrme?
A. It has effects mstly n yung men.B. It is a permanent, incurable heart cnditin.
C. It is an extreme reactin t sudden pressure.D. It is a fictinal scene nly in mvies and plays.
33. What cntributes t the naming f the Syndrme?
A. That the jar is used t treat the Syndrme.
B. That ctpuses are knwn t cause the Syndrme.
C. That the shape f the attacked heart resembles the jar.
D. That the Syndrme was first discvered by Japanese fishermen.
34. What is unrelated t the pssible cause f the Syndrme?
A. The burst f bld.B. The reduced estrgen.
C. The increasing hrmne.D. The nn-functinal muscle.
35. What is Dr. Singh’s attitude twards the recvery thrugh medicatins?
A. Casual.B. Pessimistic.C. Favrable.D. Skeptical.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“章鱼壶综合征（Taktsub Syndrme）”的医学背景、症状、可能的成因及其治疗情况，探讨了情感压力对心脏健康的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It can ccur after extreme emtinal r physical stress, making “heartbreak” bth real and ptentially deadly.(它可能发生在极端的情绪或身体压力之后，使“心碎”既真实又可能致命)”可知，章鱼壶综合征是一种对突然压力的极端反应。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In many, the left ventricle — the part that pumps xygenated bld t the bdy — ballns ut. The utline reminded Japanese clinicians f a taktsub, a rund jar fr catching ctpuses.(在许多情况下，左心室——向身体泵送含氧血液的部位——会膨胀。这个外形让日本的临床医生想起了taktsub，一种用来捕捉章鱼的圆形罐子)”可知，患病心脏的形状和捕捉章鱼的罐子很像导致了这种综合症的命名。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“What sparks it is still smething f a mystery. One hypthesis is that an acute painful event causes a surge f stress hrmnes. As the left ventricle is especially rich in receptrs fr these chemicals, a sudden fld culd cause the tense muscle t becme lse and swllen, making it incapable f delivering enugh bld t the bdy. Anther hypthesis is that a stress respnse “stuns” the heart temprarily, With the majrity f cases bserved in aging wmen, it’s als pssible that declining estrgen (雌激素) plays a rle.(是什么引起了它，这仍然是个谜。一种假设是，急性疼痛事件会导致应激激素激增。由于左心室特别富含这些化学物质的受体，应激激素的突然增加可能会导致紧张的肌肉变得松弛和肿胀，使其无法向身体输送足够的血液。另一种假设是，压力反应暂时“麻痹”了心脏。在大多数老年女性中观察到的病例中，雌激素下降也可能起作用)”可知，文中从未提到“血液的爆发”与该综合征的病因有关，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shuld we even be bthering with trying t put peple n these medicatins? Are they even ging t d any gd?(我们是否应该费心尝试让人们服用这些药物？他们会有什么好处吗？)”可知，她对药物治疗的必要性持怀疑态度，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a single adult with a big extended family, I cnsider myself a true expert n the “kids table”. While ne might think that nly kids will be assigned t the “kids table”, sme hsts held the ppsite view: ____36____. S single grwn-ups, cllege students and high-schlers are all fair game fr “kids table” placement.
The very nebulus (模糊的) rules arund kids tables at hliday events made me wnder whether these separate areas are really the best way t integrate pint-sized guests int a festive party, s 1 decided t ask a grup f experts abut whether they recmmend these arrangements fr kids f all ages.
____37____ “Having a kids table at a family hliday event can be a fantastic pprtunity fr kids t cnnect and build their wn relatinships and even gain a sense f independence.” said Claire Weinberg, child therapist in Bethesda, Maryland.
The advice frm Amy Abbtt, the funder, wner and creative directr f Amy Abbtt Events als prves it: Fr larger events, dividing kids tables by age is a great idea. Fr example, if the hst’s children are invlved, each can have their wn table with friends and family f a similar age. ____38____.
On the ther hand, seating kids amng the adults tgether can help kids learn scial skills. “Separating children frm adults is nt what I wuld cnsider a best eating behavirs, scial emtinal skills, language, and even fine mtr skills,” explained Jy Kennedy, develpmental psychlgist and researcher at the Educatin Develpment Center. That’s why many f ur surveyed experts recmmended mixing age grups tgether.
“Fr sme kids, large gatherings can feel verwhelming. ____40____, if that’s the case. It can be helpful t talk t yur child befre the event abut what they might experience and t discuss anything they may need t feel cmfrtable and safe.”
A. Adults act as mdels fr a hst f things
B. It can als give parents a break frm the chas
C. Preparing them in advance can make a big difference
D. It is a catch-all fr any guest wh isn’t a partnered adult
E. Fr yunger children, sitting with adults can be stressful
F. Special menus will be even tailred t the different age grups
G. Kids tables can be a fun way t give yunger guests independence
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了节日聚会上“儿童桌”设置的利弊。
【36题详解】
由上文“While ne might think that nly kids will be assigned t the “kids table”, sme hsts held the ppsite view: (虽然有人可能认为只有孩子会被安排到“儿童桌”，但一些主人持有相反的观点：)”可知，本空应解释这个相反观点是什么。D选项 “It is a catch-all fr any guest wh isn’t a partnered adult (它是给所有非伴侣的成年客人的一个集合地)”说明了“儿童桌” 不仅仅是给孩子的，还包括单身成年人等，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
由下文“Having a kids table at a family hliday event can be a fantastic pprtunity fr kids t cnnect and build their wn relatinships and even gain a sense f independence. (在家庭节日活动中设置儿童桌对孩子来说是一个很好的机会，可以让他们建立联系、发展自己的关系，甚至获得独立感。)”可知，本空应概括儿童桌的积极作用，G选项“Kids tables can be a fun way t give yunger guests independence (儿童桌可以成为给年轻客人独立性的有趣方式)”强调了儿童桌的积极作用，能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。
【38题详解】
由上文“Fr larger events, dividing kids tables by age is a great idea. Fr example, if the hst’s children are invlved, each can have their wn table with friends and family f a similar age. (对于大型活动，按年龄划分儿童桌是个好主意。例如，如果主人的孩子参与其中，每个孩子都可以和年龄相仿的朋友和家人坐在一桌。)”可知，本空应进一步说明按年龄划分儿童桌的好处，F选项“Special menus will be even tailred t the different age grups (甚至会根据不同的年龄组定制特别的菜单)”说明了按年龄划分儿童桌可以带来的另一个好处，即定制特别的菜单，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
由上文“Separating children frm adults is nt what I wuld cnsider a best practice. (把孩子和大人分开不是我所认为的最佳做法。)”可知，本空应解释为什么不把孩子和大人分开，A选项“Adults act as mdels fr a hst f things (大人在很多事情上都是孩子的榜样)”解释了孩子和大人在一起可以学到很多东西，因此不应该把他们分开，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
由上文“Fr sme kids, large gatherings can feel verwhelming. (对于一些孩子来说，大型聚会可能会让他们感到不知所措。)”可知，本空应说明如何应对这种情况，C选项“Preparing them in advance can make a big difference (提前为他们做好准备可以产生很大的不同)”说明了提前为孩子做好准备可以帮助他们更好地应对大型聚会，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being clse t nature was like fd fr my sul. S I felt a wave f ____41____ t discver that ur new huse has a backyard filled with birds and trees — including a lemn tree. I ____42____ picking its juicy fruit, and taking shade under its leafy limbs. Then I went t take a clser lk at the tree. It was ____43____! The branches were tangled (缠结) with n sunlight breaking thrugh. The leaves were bug-infested (虫子滋生的). Oh, and the lemns? Mst f them were ____44____ r went bad.
“I’ve tried t help it, which I think might be a lst ____45____,” said my husband, Elan. Yet ____46____ I felt called t save the lemn tree.
S I began t wrk n it, ____47____ sme heavy laden branches. Then I watered it ____48____, added fertilizer, and cntrlled the bugs. A few weeks later, I ___49___ smething: New fruit had grwn in and this time all f the lemns were _____50_____. The branches had pened up, letting sunlight thrugh. Encuraged by these signs f _____51_____, I cntinued t lk after it with _____52_____ and patience.
Tday, it stands tall and prud, grwing juicy yellw lemns that we _____53_____ with ur neighbrs. “I can’t believe the tree grws s well!” Elan said. “Yu did a(n) _____54_____ jb.” It wasn’t just me. The lemn tree is a living _____55_____ that anything can grw and blssm in the hands f the ne wh nurtures it all.
41. A. appreciatinB. excitementC. inspiratinD. devtin
42. A. experiencedB. missedC. imaginedD. practiced
43. A. beynd recgnitinB. ut f balanceC. under cntrlD. in a mess
44. A. inactiveB. misshapenC. unstableD. disrganized
45. A. answerB. dreamC. battleD. case
46. A. nwhereB. evenC. smehwD. therefre
47. A. cutting dwnB. giving awayC. lifting upD. leaving behind
48. A. equallyB. instantlyC. cnsciuslyD. regularly
49. A. bservedB. prjectedC. predictedD. expected
50. A. nutritiusB. healthyC. tastefulD. genuine
51. A. evlutinB. strengthC. creativityD. prgress
52. A. resistanceB. cmmitmentC. curisityD. gratitude
53. A. pickB. ckC. shareD. exchange
54. A. brilliantB. vitalC. effectiveD. influential
55. A. imageB. prfC. figureD. basis
【答案】41 B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拯救柠檬树并使其茁壮成长的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我发现我们的新房子有一个充满鸟类和树木的后院——包括一棵柠檬树时，我感到一阵兴奋。A. appreciatin感激；B. excitement兴奋；C. inspiratin灵感；D. devtin奉献。根据上文“Being clse t nature was like fd fr my sul.”可知，作者喜欢亲近自然，所以发现新房子有充满鸟类和树木的后院时感到兴奋。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着采摘它多汁的果实，在它的枝叶下乘凉。A. experienced经历；B. missed错过；C. imagined想象；D. practiced练习。根据上文“ur new huse has a backyard filled with birds and trees — including a lemn tree.”和下文“picking its juicy fruit, and taking shade under its leafy limbs”可知，这是作者新发现的柠檬树，所以这里是作者想象采摘果实和乘凉。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：它一团糟！A. beynd recgnitin面目全非；B. ut f balance失去平衡；C. under cntrl处于控制之下；D. in a mess一团糟。根据下文“The branches were tangled (缠结) with n sunlight breaking thrugh. The leaves were bug-infested (虫子滋生的).”可知，柠檬树的状态很糟糕。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数都是畸形的或坏了的。A. inactive不活跃的；B. misshapen畸形的；C. unstable不稳定的；D. disrganized无组织的。根据上文“The leaves were bug-infested (虫子滋生的)”和下文“r went bad”可知，柠檬树状态糟糕，大多数柠檬都是畸形的或坏了的。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我试着帮它，但我想这可能是一场失败的战斗，”我的丈夫伊兰说。A. answer答案；B. dream梦想；C. battle战斗；D. case情况。根据上文“The branches were tangled (缠结) with n sunlight breaking thrugh. The leaves were bug-infested (虫子滋生的)”和“I’ve tried t help it, which I think might be a lst”可知，柠檬树的糟糕状态可知，丈夫觉得帮助它可能是一场失败的战斗。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎么的，我觉得被召唤去拯救这棵柠檬树。A. nwhere无处；B. even甚至；C. smehw不知怎么的；D. therefre因此。根据上文“I’ve tried t help it, which I think might be a lst 5 ,” said my husband, Elan.”和下文“I felt called t save the lemn tree”可知，丈夫觉得拯救柠檬树是失败的战斗，但作者不知为何就想要去拯救柠檬树。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我开始处理它，砍掉了一些沉重的树枝。A. cutting dwn砍倒；B. giving away赠送；C. lifting up举起；D. leaving behind留下。根据下文“sme heavy laden branches”可知，柠檬树状态糟糕，作者开始处理它，砍掉沉重的树枝。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我定期给它浇水，施肥，控制虫害。A. equally平等地；B. instantly立即；C. cnsciusly有意识地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“Then I watered it”可知，作者开始拯救柠檬树，这里是定期给它浇水等。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我观察到了一些东西：新的果实长了出来，这次所有的柠檬都是健康的。A. bserved观察；B. prjected预测；C. predicted预言；D. expected期待。根据下文“New fruit had grwn in”可知，这是作者观察到的现象。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我观察到了一些东西：新的果实长了出来，这次所有的柠檬都是健康的。A. nutritius有营养的；B. healthy健康的；C. tasteful有品味的；D. genuine真正的。根据上文“Mst f them were 4 r went bad.”和“New fruit had grwn in and this time all f the lemns were”可知，与之前的畸形或坏掉对比，这里说新长出来的柠檬是健康的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：受到这些进步迹象的鼓舞，我继续以奉献和耐心来照顾它。A. evlutin进化；B. strength力量；C. creativity创造力；D. prgress进步。根据上文“New fruit had grwn in”和“The branches had pened up, letting sunlight thrugh. Encuraged by these signs f”可知，柠檬树状态变好，这是进步的迹象。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到这些进步迹象的鼓舞，我继续专注和耐心地照料它。A. resistance抵抗；B. cmmitment专注；C. curisity好奇心；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“S I began t wrk n it, 7 sme heavy laden branches. Then I watered it 8 , added fertilizer, and cntrlled the bugs.”和下文“and patience”可知，作者努力拯救柠檬树，这里是作者继续专注和耐心地照料它。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，它高大而自豪地矗立着，结出了多汁的黄柠檬，我们与邻居分享。A. pick采摘；B. ck烹饪；C. share分享；D. exchange交换。根据上文“Tday, it stands tall and prud, grwing juicy yellw lemns”和下文“with ur neighbrs”可知，柠檬树结出了多汁的黄柠檬，这里指作者与邻居分享。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你干得真棒！A. brilliant杰出的；B. vital至关重要的；C. effective有效的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“it stands tall and prud, grwing juicy yellw lemns”可知，柠檬高大而自豪地矗立着，结出了多汁的黄柠檬，丈夫称赞作者干得真棒。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：柠檬树是一个活生生的证明，证明在培育它的人手中，任何东西都可以生长和开花。A. image图像；B. prf证明；C. figure数字；D. basis基础。根据上文“that anything can grw and blssm in the hands f the ne wh nurtures it all”可知，柠檬树从糟糕状态变好，它是活生生的证明，证明在培育它的人手中，任何东西都可以生长和开花。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, runs nrth t suth thrugh the heart f Beijing. It bears witness t the city’s evlutin and exhibitin exhibits evidence f-urban ____56____ (plan) traditins f China. The lcatin, layut, rads and design shwcase the ideal capital city as ____57____ (dcument) in an ancient text, Bk f Diverse Crafts. The area between tw parallel rivers, ____58____ (settle) fr abut 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself riginated during the Yuan Dynasty.
Fascinated by China’s heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabd, in ____59____ jint effrt with Beijing Keying Media, ____60____ (prduce) a dcumentary Beijing-Paris Urban Dialgue at a Crssrads in 2024 t uncver the beauty f Beijing’s Central Axis, ____61____ t explre the prtectin and use f city axes like thse in Beijing and Paris. Using technlgy as a. medium, the dcumentary Chiabd prmtes nt nly intrduces a mre authentic China ____62____ the wrld but als enables mre peple t gain a deeper understanding f France.
Actually, Chiabd’s cnnectin with. China began in 1985．Fr him, China preserves its histrical sites well. “I have been interested in China fr years because f its many wrld heritage sites, ____63____ are taken gd care f. I ____64____ (genuine) hpe peple acrss the wrld can see it and d the same,” says Chiabd.
In the future, Chiabd has an ____65____ (ambitin) plan t film all the 59 UNESCO wrld heritage sites in China and shwcase them t the wrld.
【答案】56. planning
57. dcumented
58. has been settled
59. a 60. prduced
61. and 62. t
63. which 64. genuinely
65. ambitius
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京中轴线申遗成功及法国人拍摄相关纪录片的故事。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：它见证了这座城市的演变，展览展示了中国城市规划传统的证据。本空修饰名词traditins，应用plan的名词planning“规划”，作定语。故填planning。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其位置、布局、道路和设计展示了如古代文献《考工记》所记载的理想都城。状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致（或从句主语为it），且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中的方式状语从句完整句子为as it was_____ (dcument) in an ancient text。其中it指代the ideal capital city，dcument“记载”与the ideal capital city之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词dcumented，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填dcumented。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这片位于两条平行河流之间的区域已经有大约3000年的历史了，但中轴线本身起源于元朝。根据fr abut 3,000 years可知，settle“定居”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，settle与主语The area是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been settled。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人奥利维尔·夏博多与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《古都文明对话（北京-巴黎）》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。in a jint effrt with...表示“与……共同努力”，是固定短语，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人奥利维尔·夏博多与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《古都文明对话（北京-巴黎）》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。根据in 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用prduce“制作”的过去式。故填prduced。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人奥利维尔·夏博多与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。t uncver the beauty f Beijing’s Central Axis和t explre the prtectin and use f city axes like thse in Beijing and Paris是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：利用科技作为媒介，夏博多制作的这部纪录片不仅向世界介绍了一个更真实的中国，还让更多人深入了解法国。表示“把……介绍给……”，是固定搭配，用介词t符合题意。故填t。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。”Chiabd说。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是wrld heritage sites，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：“多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。我真诚地希望世界各地的人们都能看到它并效仿。”Chiabd说。本空修饰动词hpe，用副词genuinely“真诚地”，作状语。故填genuinely。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：未来，夏博多有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要拍摄中国全部59处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，并向世界展示。本空修饰名词plan，用形容词ambitius“雄心勃勃的”，作前置定语。故填ambitius。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题为“The Pwer f Language”。请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的外教Mr. Smith担任评委。内容包括：
（1）介绍比赛相关信息；
（2）发出邀请并阐述理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith.
I hpe this email finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I hpe this email finds yu well. Our schl will hld an English speech cntest themed “The Pwer f Language” in the auditrium next Friday at 2 PM. Participants will explre hw language shapes culture and cnnects peple glbally.
We wuld be hnred if yu culd serve as a judge. Yur expertise in language teaching and crss-cultural cmmunicatin makes yu an ideal candidate. Students wuld greatly benefit frm yur prfessinal feedback n their cntent and delivery.
Please let us knw yur availability by this Wednesday. Yur participatin wuld add great value t this event.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他为学校将举办的一场主题为“The Pwer f Language”的演讲比赛担任评委。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
参与者：participant→cntestant
荣幸的：hnred →privileged
活动：event→activity
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yur expertise in language teaching and crss-cultural cmmunicatin makes yu an ideal candidate.
拓展句：Because f yur expertise in language teaching and crss-cultural cmmunicatin, which has been widely recgnized, yu are an ideal candidate t serve as a judge.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Our schl will hld an English speech cntest themed “The Pwer f Language” in the auditrium next Friday at 2 PM. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2]Participants will explre hw language shapes culture and cnnects peple glbally.(运用了hw引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 10 years ld, I lved skating and had an Olympic dream. The speed, the biting cld, and the feel f the wind n my face all fascinated me deeply. S my dad signed me up in a skating center. Frm then n, I wke up at 5:30 every mrning, rain r shine, and practiced skating with cach Caleb.
Tday was the day I was ging t cmpete in a freestyle skating prgram fr the first time in three years. Tday was the day I was nt skating t my cach r dad, but t the judges. I skated t the center ice: “Yu’ve gt this, Jessie;” Daddy yelled frm the audience. My friends held up crssed fingers and blew me kisses.
I can d this! I thught as the music was n. What I felt was the pwer f certainty with my sparkly cmpetitin dress. I started my prgram with a step frward and a smile, fllwed by a beautiful cmbinatin spin (旋转). The butterflies in my stmach were back, wrking against me, making me feel s nervus.
Then came the jump, a jump I had been ding since I was ten years ld! It didn’t wrk ut the way I had hped. I fell, and I kept falling. By the time I was dne, my dress was wet and I was seven secnds behind my music, s I finished skating t silence. It was the mst embarrassing mment f my life.
The silence cntinued as I skated tward the exit. Everyne in the arena (场地) was lking at me but trying nt t lk at me. What am I ding here? I thught. Yur Olympic dream has cme t an end. As I walked upstairs t jin my dad. I heard the hs and aahs f the audience. I wanted t g hme, but Dad said it’s pr sprtsmanship t leave befre the results were psted. S, we waited. Sure enugh, nt nly did I nt win a medal, I ranked last.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, I didn’t get up at 5:30 fr my skating practice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Daddy’s wrds cnvinced me this was what I truly lved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The next mrning, I didn’t get up at 5:30 fr my skating practice. Any thught f the cmpetitin made me want t quit it. As I lay in bed, I heard a knck n the dr, and it was Daddy. “I am nt ging anywhere,” I graned in a lw vice. “Why nt?” Daddy inquired. “I will never get t the Olympics. Plus, hw will I face everyne?” I cried ut lud. “Maybe the Olympics isn’t the gal,” he respnded gently. “Maybe yu skate just because yu lve it.” It always pains me t admit my parents are actually smart, but he had a pint.
Daddy’s wrds cnvinced me this was what I truly lved. I did lve it. Everything paled in cmparisn t skating. I gt dressed, set ff and arrived at the training center. Late thugh I was, Cach Caleb and every ne f my friends shuted my name and gave me a hug the mment they saw me. Nbdy mentined my disastrus cmpetitin. “I’m glad yu’re back,” said Caleb. As I stepped n the ice again, feeling my blades cutting int the ice, I breathed in the familiar smell. It was gd t be back, and I knew I was in the right place.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十岁的时候喜爱滑冰，但是参加比赛的时候作者摔倒了，因此留下了阴影，想要放弃。最后在父亲的鼓励和开导下，作者坚定了信心，回到了冰面上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我没有在五点半起床练滑冰.”可知，第一段可描写作者因为比赛失败而沮丧，父亲开导作者。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸的话让我确信这才是我真正喜欢的.”可知，第二段可描写作者坚定了信心，回到了冰面上。
2.续写线索：没有起床练习——想要放弃——父亲开导——作者坚定决心——再次回到冰面
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：inquire/ask
②回答：respnd/reply
③走上：step n/walk n
情绪类
①糟糕：disastrus/hrrible
②苦恼：pain/anny
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I lay in bed, I heard a knck n the dr, and it was Daddy.（由as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Maybe yu skate just because yu lve it.（由because引导原因状语从句）