2025年甘肃省定西市初中毕业会考模拟英语试题（一）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年甘肃省定西市初中毕业会考模拟英语试题（一）（原卷版+解析版），共33页。
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听力理解(分6小节,共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节:
1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry, I dn’t like it.B. It’s interesting.C. I can’t affrd it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hw kind f yu!B. Yu’re welcme.C. I need a sweater.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. Yes, I will.C. Just a minute.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s all right.B. Here yu are.C. I’d like t.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd idea.B. It’s a piece f cake.C. It’s a pleasure.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7. What clr is Li Jun’s new car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Red.B. White.C. Black.
8. Hw ften des Peter play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
9. Wh are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
10. Where des the wman want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T a bank.B. T a hspital.C. T a supermarket.
11. What are the chpsticks made f? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wd.B. Plastic.C. Silver.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When des Lily usually get hme frm schl?
A. At abut 8:30.B. At abut 7:30.C. At abut 6:30.
13. What des Lily d these days?
A. She watches TV.B. She prepares fr a test.C. She reads a bk.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des Jhn plan t g t New Yrk?
A T have a meeting.B. T visit his aunt.C. T see his parents.
15. What will the weather be like in New Yrk n Tuesday?
A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
16. When will Jhn prbably start his trip next week?
A. On Mnday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
第五节：
听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which cuntry des Lee live in?
A. France.B. America.C. Suth Krea.
18. Why did the speaker and her mther arrive 15 minutes late?
A. Because they gt lst n their way t Lee’s huse.
B. Because there was much traffic n the streets.
C. Because they thught it was plite t arrive a little late.
19. What are peple in Lee’s cuntry suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time?
A. Kiss.B. Bw.C. Shake hands.
20. What shuld peple in Lee’s cuntry d first when they have a meal?
A. Drink sme sup.B. Have sme wine.C. Give their best wishes t the ld.
21. What did the speaker think f Lee’s parents?
A. Serius.B. Funny.C. Friendly.
第六节：
听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
27. —What’s ________ matter with yu?
—I have ________ headache.
A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the
28. It is a gd ________ t d sme reading befre yu g t bed every day.
A. resultB. habitC. reasnD. excuse
29. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s?
—Yes, it’s ________. She bught it last weekend.
A. herB. hisC. himD. hers
30. The ball in Picture ________ is in frnt f the bx.
A. B. C. D.
31. America, Canada, and Mexic will hld the ________ FIFA Wrld Cup in 2026.
A. twenty-threeB. twentieth-threeC. twenty-thirdD. twentieth-third
32. We must get up at 7:00 tmrrw mrning, ________ we’ll be late fr the train.
A. andB. sC. butD. r
33. —________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—Abut 10 minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
34. Mike made faces t make his little brther __________.
A. laughsB. laughC. t laughD. laughing
35. When yu ________ Mamianqun , yu will sense the beauty f China’s traditinal clthing.
A. turn nB. get nC. put nD. g n
36. —Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day is
C. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
37. — I think Jhn is at hme.
— He ________ be at hme. He phned me at the airprt ten minutes ag.
A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t
38. Be quick! The game will begin _________.
A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. luckily
39. Mum, what are yu cking? It ______ s sweet.
A. tastesB. feels
C. sundsD. smells
40. My mther ___________the dishes when I gt hme.
A. has washedB. is washing
C. washedD. was washing
41. ________ it rains tmrrw, we will have the party indrs.
A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. While
42. A true friend is a persn ________ will always be there t share yur laughter and tears.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. whm
43. Lk at the nte belw, what can yu learn frm it?
A. T arrive n time, Ed shuld g anther way.
B. Dennis says that there is an accident in Draytn.
C. Lynn asks Ed t call Dennis back as sn as pssible.
D. If there’s enugh time, Lynn will see the match with Ed.
44. —Tmmy, cme n! Believe in yurself. Yu can d it!
—Fr yu, ________. Fr me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.
A. it’s a piece f cakeB. it serves yu right
C it takes timeD. it prepares fr a rainy day
45. —I think parents have a great influence n their children.
—________, s parents shuld pay attentin t their behaviur.
A. I dn’t think sB. I can’t agree mreC. I am afraid ntD. I hpe s
46. Which f the fllwing tells that yu shuld wait in line?
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
A Brave Pliceman in the Earthquake: Shi Minghai
On December 18, 2023, a strng 6.2 - magnitude (震级) earthquake ____47____ Jishishan Cunty (积石山县), Sansu Prvence. Shi Minghai, a pliceman frm Liuji Twn Plice Statin, was ____48____ duty that night. When the grund started ____49____, he quickly led his team t save peple.
They drve a plice car with ____50____ lights and guided scared villagers t a safe square. Smene shuted, “An ld lady is ____51____!” Shi and his team ran thrugh brken walls and saved her with their hands. Fr the next 24 hurs, they searched 10 villages and saved 5 trapped peple. They als built ____52____ 100 tents and helped 800 villagers find shelter (避难所) .
After the earthquake Shi wrked day and night. He ____53____ cnflicts (矛盾), fixed safety prblems, and made sure everyne had fd and warm clthes. In January 2025, he was ____54____ “ China’s Gd Persn ” fr the furth quarter f 2024 fr his bravery. He als wn the Natinal May 1st Labr Medal (全国五一劳动奖章), ne f China’s highest ____55____.
Shi Minghai’s stry teaches us that true heres never ____56____ when peple need help.
47. A. hitB. beatC. fughtD. wn
48. A. inB. nC. atD. fr
49. A. t shakeB. shakesC. shakingD. shk
50. A. shineB. shiningC. flashedD. flashing
51. A. trapB. trappingC. trappedD. t trap
52. A. mreB. mre thanC. lessD. less than
53. A. slvedB. madeC. causedD. avided
54. A. namedB. called asC. knwnD. regarded
55. A. praiseB. prizesC. hnrsD. awards
56. A. give utB. give inC. give awayD. give up
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
Dear Ms. Zhang,
Hw time flies! It’s been three years since we first met yu at Huaping Girls’ High Schl. Even thugh the span f ur time tgether seems shrt, every single mment is filled with unfrgettable and heart-warming memries.
Thrughut these three years, yu treated us with the lve and care f a mther. Every dawn, yu wuld quietly enter the drmitry. With a gentle hand, yu’d turn n the lights, aviding any harsh brightness that culd startle us. Yur sft vice wuld then ruse us frm ur slumber. In the classrm, yu were strict yet fair. Yu examined ur hmewrk carefully, never missing a single mistake. When mistakes were fund, yu patiently shwed us step-by-step hw t fix them.
At night, while we were sund asleep, yu walked arund the building. Yu made sure every windw was clsed, and every girl was safe. Yur kind wrds, “Get up, girls!”, “Time fr early mrning reading, girls!”, and “Gd night!”, cnstantly eched in ur hearts.
We cnsider urselves extremely lucky t have yu. Yur lve has guided us, and we are sincerely grateful. We will miss yu always!
Yurs,
Li Linlin
根据以上材料，正确的选A，错误的选B。
57. The students have spent three years with Ms. Zhang at Huaping Girls’ High Schl.
58. Ms. Zhang prepared breakfast fr the students every mrning.
59. Ms. Zhang was strict but patient when crrecting the students’ hmewrk mistakes.
60. At night, Ms. Zhang checked whether windws were clsed.
61. The students feel grateful but nt lucky t have had Ms. Zhang as their teacher.
B
On Octber 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhu-19 spacecraft t the Tiangng Space Statin. Three taiknauts (中国航天员)—Cai Xuzhe, Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze—will stay in space fr six mnths t cmplete their missin.
Cai Xuzhe is the cmmander (指挥官). He had been t space in 2022. Wang Haze, the nly female astrnaut, will be respnsible fr sme scientific experiments. Sng Lingdng, the yungest engineer f them, will test new space technlgies.
Life in space is challenging but exciting. Because f micr-gravity (微重力), they ften flat in the statin. They exercise tw hurs daily t stay healthy. They will als grw vegetables and study hw light affects plant grwth in space.
During their missin, they will went utside the capsule three times t carry ut a number f experiments and cllect space envirnment data (数据). They will even give a live science class t students n the Earth, shwing hw water frms flating balls in micr-gravity.
They will fly back in April r May 2020. Befre returning t the Earth, they will clean the statin and prepare it fr the next crew. Their wrk will help China’s plan t build a mn base in the future.
阅读以上材料，选择正确答案。
62. Hw lng will the Shenzhu-19 missin last?
A. 3 mnths.B. 6 mnths.C. 1 year.D. 2 weeks.
63. What will Wang Haze mainly d in space?
A. Test new technlgies.B. Cke fd fr the crew.
C. Des scientific experiments.D. Repairs the satellite.
64. Why d the taiknauts exercise every day?
A. T stay healthy.B. T grw plants.C. T take phts.D. T study light.
65. The underline wrd “live” (Paragraph 4) means ________.
A. 居住B. 活着的C. 实况地D. 现场直播的
66. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T explain hw t becme an astrnaut.B. T describe the Shenzhu-19 missin.
C. T discuss the histry f space statins.D. T teach students abut plant grwth.
Ⅴ.口语交际(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Tim is at a restaurant. Tim=T; Waiter=W)
W: Gd evening! Here’s the menu. Are yu ready t rder?
T: ____67____ What d yu recmmend (推荐)?
W: Our beef pasta is very ppular. It’s ¥38.
T: Sunds gd. I’ll take that. ____68____
W: Of curse. The tmat sup is ¥15.
T: Hmm, that’s a bit expensive. ____69____
W: The green salad is nly ¥10.
T: Perfect. I’ll have the salad instead.
W: Anything t drink?
T: ____70____
W: Sure. Yur ttal is ¥48. Hw wuld yu like t pay?
T: ____71____
W: N prblem. Enjy yur meal!
A. D yu have anything cheaper?
B. Can I pay by WeChat ?
C. I’d like a glass f water, please.
D. Hw abut getting take-away delivered t my hme?
E. Nt yet. I need a few mre minutes.
F. What’s the price fr the sup?
G. Culd I make a reservatin fr tmrrw?
Ⅵ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
72. Brush yur __________ three times a day. It’s gd fr yur health. (tth)
73. Are yu ________ (surprise) at the result?
74. If yu learn mre abut safety rules, yu will be much ________ (safe).
75. It takes ________ (he) 23 minutes t get t the library by subway.
76. I’m strngly against ________ (eat) junk fd because it is unhealthy.
77. Jack used t ________ (watch) TV at hme after dinner.
78. If yu dn’t g t the mvie tmrrw, I ________ (ask) my friend t g with me.
79. There ________ (be) many Chinese pems in this bk.
80. Smking isn’t ________ (allw) in the gas statin.
81. Please teach me hw ________ (play) the pian.
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分)
82. 不要总是依赖别人。
Dn’t ________ ________ smene else all the time.
83. 她正在化妆打扮准备参加一个盛大的聚会。
She is ________ ________ t take part in a great party.
84. 闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿放弃真理。
Wen Yidu wuld lse his life ________ ________ give up the truth.
85. 作为中学生，我们在公共场合不应该举止无礼。
As middle schl students we shuldn’t behave implitely ________ ________.
86. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhu-17 astrnaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely n May 1st, 2024.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分10分)
87. 近年来我国发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
要求：1、字迹工整，规范；
2、 80词左右；
3、根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
①春节是中国农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；
②春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decrate）房子；
③除夕（On Chinese New Year’s Eve）：家人团员（get tgether）, 吃年夜饭（big dinner）,
守夜（stay up till midnight）, 放烟花鞭炮（play firewrks and crackers）；
④大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put n new clthes），向父母拜年（greet parents），
收压岁钱（get lucky mney）
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring festival is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
定西市2025年初中毕业会考模拟试卷（一）
英语
(本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟)
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听力理解(分6小节,共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节:
1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】1. Lk! A white cat is sleeping.
2. I ften wash my clthes n weekends.
3. Mther’s Day is n May 14th this year.
4. What abut buying a silk scarf fr my mther, Dad?
5. Jane went t the library yesterday afternn.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry, I dn’t like it.B. It’s interesting.C. I can’t affrd it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What d yu think f the bk?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hw kind f yu!B. Yu’re welcme.C. I need a sweater.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What can I d fr yu, Madam?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. Yes, I will.C. Just a minute.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Culd yu please g fr a walk with me?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s all right.B. Here yu are.C. I’d like t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】May I have a lk at the magazine tday?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd idea.B. It’s a piece f cake.C. It’s a pleasure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】Why nt jin an English club t practice yur spken English?
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7. What clr is Li Jun’s new car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Red.B. White.C. Black.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Li Jun, I heard that yu bught a new car. What clr is it?
M: My sister suggested that I chse the white ne, but I chse black. I think it’s really cl.
Questin: What clr is Li Jun’s new car?
8. Hw ften des Peter play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, yu lk energetic and healthy. D yu exercise a lt?
M: Yes. I play basketball every afternn.
Questin: Hw ften des Peter play basketball?
9. Wh are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t clean the living rm. Culd yu please make the bed, Tm?
M: Sure, Mm.
Questin: Wh are the tw speakers?
10. Where des the wman want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T a bank.B. T a hspital.C. T a supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here?
M: Yes, there is. G alng this rad, turn right and yu can see it next t a bank.
Questin: Where des the wman want t g?
11. What are the chpsticks made f? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wd.B. Plastic.C. Silver.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What beautiful chpsticks! Are they made f wd?
M: N. They are made f silver.
Questin: What are the chpsticks made f?
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When des Lily usually get hme frm schl?
A. At abut 8:30.B. At abut 7:30.C. At abut 6:30.
13. What des Lily d these days?
A. She watches TV.B. She prepares fr a test.C. She reads a bk.
【答案】12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. When d yu usually get hme frm schl?
W: At abut 6:30. But if there’s heavy traffic, it will be arund 7:30. Last Friday, I gt hme very late. It was almst 8:30.
M: That was t bad. S yu must have missed the special TV prgram that night.
W: Yes. And I dn’t have time t watch TV. Yu knw, I have t prepare fr a test these days.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des Jhn plan t g t New Yrk?
A. T have a meeting.B. T visit his aunt.C. T see his parents.
15. What will the weather be like in New Yrk n Tuesday?
A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
16. When will Jhn prbably start his trip next week?
A. On Mnday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Jhn. What are yu ding?
M: I’m lking fr the weather reprt fr New Yrk n the Internet.
W: Why? D yu have any travel plans?
M: Yes. My aunt lives there and I want t visit her by plane next week.
W: What des the weather reprt say?
M: Well, it will be cludy n Mnday and Tuesday. It’s ging t rain n Wednesday and Thursday. But it will turn ut t be sunny n Friday.
W: Oh, yu can take a plane t New Yrk n Friday.
M: Maybe yu’re right.
第五节：
听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which cuntry des Lee live in?
A. France.B. America.C. Suth Krea.
18. Why did the speaker and her mther arrive 15 minutes late?
A. Because they gt lst n their way t Lee’s huse.
B. Because there was much traffic n the streets.
C. Because they thught it was plite t arrive a little late.
19. What are peple in Lee’s cuntry suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time?
A. Kiss.B. Bw.C. Shake hands.
20. What shuld peple in Lee’s cuntry d first when they have a meal?
A. Drink sme sup.B. Have sme wine.C. Give their best wishes t the ld.
21. What did the speaker think f Lee’s parents?
A. Serius.B. Funny.C. Friendly.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【原文】 Last summer hliday, I traveled t Suth Krea with my mther. My pen pal Lee invited us t her hme. We gt t Lee’s hme 15 minutes late because f the heavy traffic. We tk ff shes befre we came int Lee’s hme. Then I kissed Lee and her mther, but it was wrng! I was suppsed t bw instead. Then we had dinner tgether. T my surprise, we shuld sit n the flr and crss legs thrughut the meal. The fd that Lee’s mther cked lked very nice and I culdn’t wait t eat. Hwever, when I put the fd int my muth, I fund it was t spicy. Luckily, Lee passed me sme sup at nce. My funny lk made everyne laugh. Later, I gt t knw drinking sme sup first is ne f the table manners there.
Thugh I made many mistakes at first, Lee and her parents were very friendly t me and we had a gd time there. During the visit, I learned mre abut the Republic f Krea and its custms.
第六节：
听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. weekend
23. frest 24. recycle
25. waste 26. interested
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. What did yu d last weekend?
W: I went t an envirnmental meeting in Lanzhu. It was fantastic t meet s many peple wh care abut the envirnment.
M: What was the meeting abut?
W: It was mainly abut hw t imprve the envirnment.
M: What can we d t imprve it?
W: Well, we shuld care fr wild animals and prtect the frest. If we d have t drive, we shuld make sure that we use less energy.
M: Hw abut recycling? Des that actually help?
W: Yes. We can encurage students t cllect plastic and sft drink cans and recycle them.
M: What can be the biggest prblem fr ur future?
W: Sme waste water is still flwing int rivers r seas. S we aren’t sure whether we will have enugh clean water fr everyne.
M: T be hnest, in rder t make the earth a better place, we shuld be mre interested in the envirnmental prtectin.
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
27. —What’s ________ matter with yu?
—I have ________ headache.
A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼。
考查冠词。What’s the matter with yu?是固定句型，意为“你怎么了” ；have a headache是固定短语，意为“头疼” 。故选B。
28. It is a gd ________ t d sme reading befre yu g t bed every day.
A. resultB. habitC. reasnD. excuse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天睡前阅读是一种好习惯。
考查名词辨析。result结果；habit习惯；reasn原因；excuse借口。根据“t d sme reading befre yu g t bed every day.”可知，每天睡前阅读是一种好习惯 ，故选B。
29. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s?
—Yes, it’s ________. She bught it last weekend.
A. herB. hisC. himD. hers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达。这辆自行车是最新式的。是玛丽的吗？ ——是的，这是她的。她上周末买的。
考查代词辨析。her是形容词性物主代词，his既是形容词性又是名词性物主代词（但指代男性），him是宾格，hers是名词性物主代词，指代“她的（东西）” 。空后无名词，此处需用名词性物主代词，Mary是女性。故选D。
30. The ball in Picture ________ is in frnt f the bx.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：图A中的球在盒子前面。
考查介词。观察图片可知，图A中的球在盒子前面。故选A。
31. America, Canada, and Mexic will hld the ________ FIFA Wrld Cup in 2026.
A. twenty-threeB. twentieth-threeC. twenty-thirdD. twentieth-third
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：美国、加拿大和墨西哥将于2026年举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。
考查序数词。twenty-three二十三；twentieth-three表述错误；twenty-third第二十三；twentieth-third表述错误。根据“hld Wrld Cup”可知，此处指举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。所以空格处应填序数词twenty-third“第二十三”。故选C。
32. We must get up at 7:00 tmrrw mrning, ________ we’ll be late fr the train.
A. andB. sC. butD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则我们将会赶不上火车。
考查连词辨析。and和；s所以；but但是；r否则。前半句说要早起，后半句说不然赶火车会迟到，“r”符合语境，故选D。
33. —________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—Abut 10 minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久，多长；Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少钱。根据回答“Abut 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离，故选B。
34. Mike made faces t make his little brther __________.
A. laughsB. laughC. t laughD. laughing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. d sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
35. When yu ________ Mamianqun , yu will sense the beauty f China’s traditinal clthing.
A. turn nB. get nC. put nD. g n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你穿上马面裙的时候，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；get n上车；put n穿上；g n继续。根据“When yu ”可知，应是穿上马面裙会感受到中国传统服饰之美，put n符合语境，故选C。
36. —Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day is
C. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what Wrld Bk Day is什么是世界读书日；when Wrld Bk Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s n April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
37. — I think Jhn is at hme.
— He ________ be at hme. He phned me at the airprt ten minutes ag.
A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 我认为约翰在家。——他不可能在家。他十分钟前在机场给我打了电话。
考查情态动词的用法。may可能；must肯定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He phned me at the airprt ten minutes ag.”可知，约翰十分钟前在机场打电话，因此他现在不可能在家。故选C。
38. Be quick! The game will begin _________.
A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. luckily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点！这个节目马上就要开始了。
考查副词辨析。immediately立刻，直接地；recently最近；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据句意可知,表示”马上开始”.故选A。
39. Mum, what are yu cking? It ______ s sweet.
A. tastesB. feels
C. sundsD. smells
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：A. tastes尝起来；B. feels 感觉起来；C. Sunds听起来；D. Smells闻起来；根据句意; ---妈妈你正在做什么那？闻起来这么香。根据句意故选D
考点：考查系动词的辨析。
40 My mther ___________the dishes when I gt hme.
A. has washedB. is washing
C. washedD. was washing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我到家时，妈妈在洗盘子。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语，从句gt是一般过去时，主句表示在过去的某个时段正在发生的事情，句子用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语mther是第三人称单数，系动词用was，故选D。
41. ________ it rains tmrrw, we will have the party indrs.
A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. While
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Because因为；While然而。根据“it rains tmrrw, we will have the party indrs.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果下雨，就在室内举行聚会。故选A。
42. A true friend is a persn ________ will always be there t share yur laughter and tears.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；wh谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whm谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a persn指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用wh引导定语从句。故选C。
43. Lk at the nte belw, what can yu learn frm it?
A. T arrive n time, Ed shuld g anther way.
B. Dennis says that there is an accident in Draytn.
C. Lynn asks Ed t call Dennis back as sn as pssible.
D. If there’s enugh time, Lynn will see the match with Ed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看下面的便条，你能从中学到什么？
考查常识。T arrive n time, Ed shuld g anther way.为了准时到达，埃德应该走另一条路；Dennis says that there is an accident in Draytn.丹尼斯说德雷顿发生了一起事故；Lynn asks Ed t call Dennis back as sn as pssible.林恩让埃德尽快给丹尼斯回电话；If there’s enugh time, Lynn will see the match with Ed.如果有足够的时间，林恩会看到与埃德比赛的。根据“There is an accident and yu wn’t get t the match n time. G thrugh Draytn instead.”可知，为了准时到达，埃德应该走另一条路。故选A。
44. —Tmmy, cme n! Believe in yurself. Yu can d it!
—Fr yu, ________. Fr me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.
A. it’s a piece f cakeB. it serves yu right
C. it takes timeD. it prepares fr a rainy day
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，加油！相信自己。你能行！——对你来说，这是小菜一碟。对我来说，这很难。但我会尽力的。
考查谚语。it’s a piece f cake小菜一碟；it serves yu right你活该；it takes time这需要时间；it prepares fr a rainy day未雨绸缪。根据“Believe in yurself. Yu can d it!”以及“Fr me, it’s quite difficult.”可知，这里是说对对方来说这件事很容易，A项符合。故选A。
45. —I think parents have a great influence n their children.
—________, s parents shuld pay attentin t their behaviur.
A. I dn’t think sB. I can’t agree mreC. I am afraid ntD. I hpe s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为父母对孩子有很大的影响。——我完全同意，所以父母应该注意他们的行为。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s我不这么认为；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；I am afraid nt恐怕不行；I hpe s我希望如此。根据“s parents shuld pay attentin t their behaviur”可知，他们都认为父母对孩子有影响，答话者同意对方的观点。故选B。
46. Which f the fllwing tells that yu shuld wait in line?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个选项告诉你应该排队等候？
考查常识。根据“wait in line”可知，此处是指排队等候，选项B图表示“排队等候”。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
A Brave Pliceman in the Earthquake: Shi Minghai
On December 18, 2023, a strng 6.2 - magnitude (震级) earthquake ____47____ Jishishan Cunty (积石山县), Sansu Prvence. Shi Minghai, a pliceman frm Liuji Twn Plice Statin, was ____48____ duty that night. When the grund started ____49____, he quickly led his team t save peple.
They drve a plice car with ____50____ lights and guided scared villagers t a safe square. Smene shuted, “An ld lady is ____51____!” Shi and his team ran thrugh brken walls and saved her with their hands. Fr the next 24 hurs, they searched 10 villages and saved 5 trapped peple. They als built ____52____ 100 tents and helped 800 villagers find shelter (避难所) .
After the earthquake, Shi wrked day and night. He ____53____ cnflicts (矛盾), fixed safety prblems, and made sure everyne had fd and warm clthes. In January 2025, he was ____54____ “ China’s Gd Persn ” fr the furth quarter f 2024 fr his bravery. He als wn the Natinal May 1st Labr Medal (全国五一劳动奖章), ne f China’s highest ____55____.
Shi Minghai’s stry teaches us that true heres never ____56____ when peple need help.
47. A. hitB. beatC. fughtD. wn
48. A. inB. nC. atD. fr
49. A. t shakeB. shakesC. shakingD. shk
50. A. shineB. shiningC. flashedD. flashing
51. A. trapB. trappingC. trappedD. t trap
52. A. mreB. mre thanC. lessD. less than
53. A. slvedB. madeC. causedD. avided
54 A. namedB. called asC. knwnD. regarded
55. A. praiseB. prizesC. hnrsD. awards
56. A. give utB. give inC. give awayD. give up
【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了警察石明海在2023年积石山6.2级地震中英勇救援的事迹。
【47题详解】
句意：2023年12月18日，一场6.2级强震袭击了甘肃省积石山县。
hit袭击；beat打败；fught战斗；wn赢得。根据“a strng 6.2-magnitude Cunty”可知，地震“袭击”某地需用“hit”，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：刘集镇派出所民警石明海当晚正在值班。
in在……里面；n在……时候；at在，后加时刻或小地点；fr为了。n duty意为“值班”，符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：当地面开始摇晃时，他迅速带领队伍救人。
t shake摇晃，不定式；shakes摇晃，动词三单；shaking摇晃，现在分词；shk摇晃，过去式。start ding“开始做某事”，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：他们驾驶警车，闪着警灯，引导村民到安全广场。
shine闪耀，动词原形；shining闪耀，现在分词；flashed闪烁的，过去分词；flashing闪烁着的，现在分词。根据“a plice car ”可知，此处是闪烁中的警灯，用现在分词作定语，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：有人喊道：“一位老奶奶被困了！”
trap困住，动词原形；trapping困住，现在分词；trapped困住，过去分词；t trap困住，t d不定式。根据“An ld lady is...!”可知，此处用过去分词“trapped”，表示被困住，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：他们还搭建了100多顶帐篷，帮助800名村民找到了避难所。
mre更多；mre than超过；less更少；less than少于。根据“ tents”可知，此处表示搭建了100多顶帐篷，故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：他化解矛盾，解决安全问题，确保每个人都有食物和御寒衣物。
slved解决；made制造；caused导致；avided避免。根据“”可知，此处指解决矛盾，故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：2025年1月，他因见义勇为被评为2024年第四季度“中国好人”。
named被称为；called as作为……被叫做；knwn被知道；regarded被认作。根据“he was...“ China’s Gd Persn ”可知，他被评为“中国好人”，故选A。
【55题详解】
句意：他还获得了全国五一劳动奖章——中国最高荣誉之一。
praise夸赞；prizes奖项；hnrs荣誉；awards奖励。根据“ne f China’s highest...”可知，全国五一劳动奖章是中国最高荣誉之一，故选C。
【56题详解】
句意：石明海的故事告诉我们，真正的英雄在人们需要时永不放弃。
give ut放出；give in屈服；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“true heres peple need help.”可知，真正的英雄在人们需要时永不放弃。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
Dear Ms. Zhang,
Hw time flies! It’s been three years since we first met yu at Huaping Girls’ High Schl. Even thugh the span f ur time tgether seems shrt, every single mment is filled with unfrgettable and heart-warming memries.
Thrughut these three years, yu treated us with the lve and care f a mther. Every dawn, yu wuld quietly enter the drmitry. With a gentle hand, yu’d turn n the lights, aviding any harsh brightness that culd startle us. Yur sft vice wuld then ruse us frm ur slumber. In the classrm, yu were strict yet fair. Yu examined ur hmewrk carefully, never missing a single mistake. When mistakes were fund, yu patiently shwed us step-by-step hw t fix them.
At night, while we were sund asleep, yu walked arund the building. Yu made sure every windw was clsed, and every girl was safe. Yur kind wrds, “Get up, girls!”, “Time fr early mrning reading, girls!”, and “Gd night!”, cnstantly eched in ur hearts.
We cnsider urselves extremely lucky t have yu. Yur lve has guided us, and we are sincerely grateful. We will miss yu always!
Yurs,
Li Linlin
根据以上材料，正确的选A，错误的选B。
57. The students have spent three years with Ms. Zhang at Huaping Girls’ High Schl.
58. Ms. Zhang prepared breakfast fr the students every mrning.
59. Ms. Zhang was strict but patient when crrecting the students’ hmewrk mistakes.
60. At night, Ms. Zhang checked whether windws were clsed.
61. The students feel grateful but nt lucky t have had Ms. Zhang as their teacher.
【答案】57. A 58. B
59. A 60. A
61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是李林林写信给张老师，回忆在华坪女子高中与张老师相处的三年时光，表达对张老师像母亲般关爱学生的感激与怀念之情。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s been three years since we first met yu at Huaping Girls’ High Schl.”可知，学生们在华坪女子高中与张老师相处了三年；题干“学生们在华坪女子中学和张老师一起度过了三年。”与原文相符。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。文中未提及张老师为学生准备早餐的相关内容；题干“张老师每天早上为学生们准备早餐。”与原文不符。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the classrm, yu were strict yet fair. Yu examined ur hmewrk mistakes were fund, yu patiently shwed us step-by-step hw t fix them.”可知，张老师批改作业时严格且有耐心；题干“在批改学生的作业错误时，张老师严格而耐心。”与原文相符。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At night, while we were sund asleep, yu walked arund the building. Yu made sure every windw was clsed,”可知，晚上张老师会检查窗户是否关好；题干“晚上，张老师检查窗户是否关了。”与原文相符。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We cnsider urselves extremely lucky t have yu. Yur lve has guided us, and we are sincerely grateful.”可知，学生们觉得有张老师这样的老师既幸运又感激；题干“学生们对有张老师做他们的老师感到感激，但并不幸运。”与原文不符。故选B。
B
On Octber 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhu-19 spacecraft t the Tiangng Space Statin. Three taiknauts (中国航天员)—Cai Xuzhe, Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze—will stay in space fr six mnths t cmplete their missin.
Cai Xuzhe is the cmmander (指挥官). He had been t space in 2022. Wang Haze, the nly female astrnaut, will be respnsible fr sme scientific experiments. Sng Lingdng, the yungest engineer f them, will test new space technlgies.
Life in space is challenging but exciting. Because f micr-gravity (微重力), they ften flat in the statin. They exercise tw hurs daily t stay healthy. They will als grw vegetables and study hw light affects plant grwth in space.
During their missin, they will went utside the capsule three times t carry ut a number f experiments and cllect space envirnment data (数据). They will even give a live science class t students n the Earth, shwing hw water frms flating balls in micr-gravity.
They will fly back in April r May 2020. Befre returning t the Earth, they will clean the statin and prepare it fr the next crew. Their wrk will help China’s plan t build a mn base in the future.
阅读以上材料，选择正确答案。
62. Hw lng will the Shenzhu-19 missin last?
A. 3 mnths.B. 6 mnths.C. 1 year.D. 2 weeks.
63. What will Wang Haze mainly d in space?
A. Test new technlgies.B. Cke fd fr the crew.
C. Des scientific experiments.D. Repairs the satellite.
64. Why d the taiknauts exercise every day?
A. T stay healthy.B. T grw plants.C. T take phts.D. T study light.
65. The underline wrd “live” (Paragraph 4) means ________.
A. 居住B. 活着的C. 实况地D. 现场直播的
66. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T explain hw t becme an astrnaut.B. T describe the Shenzhu-19 missin.
C. T discuss the histry f space statins.D. T teach students abut plant grwth.
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十九号任务的细节，包括航天员职责、太空生活及科学实验，最后提及任务对中国未来月球基地计划的贡献。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“Three taiknauts (中国航天员)—Cai Xuzhe, Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze—will stay in space fr six mnths t cmplete their missin.”可知，神舟十九号任务将持续6个月，故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“Wang Haze, the nly female astrnaut, will be respnsible fr sme scientific experiments.”可知，王浩泽主要负责一些科学实验，故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“Life in space is challenging but exciting. Because f micr-gravity (微重力), they ften flat in the statin. They exercise tw hurs daily t stay healthy.”可知，航天员每天锻炼是为了保持健康，故选A。
65题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第4段“They will even give a live science class t students n the Earth, shwing hw water frms flating balls in micr - gravity.”可推测，他们将给地球上的学生进行科学课直播，展示水在微重力下如何形成浮球，live此处意为“现场直播的”，故选D。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了神舟十九号飞船的发射、航天员任务、太空生活等内容，主要目的是描述神舟十九号任务，故选B。
Ⅴ.口语交际(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Tim is at a restaurant. Tim=T; Waiter=W)
W: Gd evening! Here’s the menu. Are yu ready t rder?
T: ____67____ What d yu recmmend (推荐)?
W: Our beef pasta is very ppular It’s ¥38.
T: Sunds gd. I’ll take that. ____68____
W: Of curse. The tmat sup is ¥15.
T: Hmm, that’s a bit expensive. ____69____
W: The green salad is nly ¥10.
T: Perfect. I’ll have the salad instead.
W: Anything t drink?
T: ____70____
W: Sure. Yur ttal is ¥48. Hw wuld yu like t pay?
T: ____71____
W: N prblem. Enjy yur meal!
A. D yu have anything cheaper?
B. Can I pay by WeChat ?
C. I’d like a glass f water, please.
D. Hw abut getting take-away delivered t my hme?
E. Nt yet. I need a few mre minutes.
F. What’s the price fr the sup?
G. Culd I make a reservatin fr tmrrw?
【答案】67. E 68. F 69. A 70. C 71. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一位顾客点餐的过程。
【67题详解】
根据“Are yu ready t rder?”可知，服务员询问可以点餐了吗？此处回答的应该是可以点餐或者不可以，选项E“还没呢。我还需要几分钟。”符合语境，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“Of curse. The tmat sup is ¥15.”可知，服务员告知了番茄汤的价格，说明此处是询问汤的价格，选项F“汤多少钱？”符合语境，故选F。
【69题详解】
根据“Hmm, that’s a bit expensive.”可知，顾客觉得汤贵，下文服务员推荐了更便宜的蔬菜沙拉，选项A“你们有更便宜点的东西吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Anything t drink?”可知，此处回答的是要喝饮料，选项C“请给我一杯水。”符合语境，故选C。
【71题详解】
根据“Hw wuld yu like t pay?”可知，此处回答的是付款方式，选项B“我可以用微信支付吗？”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅵ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
72. Brush yur __________ three times a day. It’s gd fr yur health. (tth)
【答案】teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：一天刷三次牙。这对你的健康有好处。brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，且牙齿不止一颗，所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。
73. Are yu ________ (surprise) at the result?
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：你对结果感到惊讶吗？设空处修饰人作表语，应填写提示词的形容词surprised，be surprised at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
74. If yu learn mre abut safety rules, yu will be much ________ (safe).
【答案】safer
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你了解更多的安全规则，你将会更安全。根据“If yu learn mre abut safety rules”和“much”可知，此处是指学习更多安全规则会使你比之前更安全，应用形容词safe的比较级形式safer“更安全”，在句中作“be”的表语。故填safer。
75. It takes ________ (he) 23 minutes t get t the library by subway.
【答案】him
【解析】
【详解】句意：他坐地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。设空处在句中作宾语，需填写提示词he的宾格形式him。故填him。
76. I’m strngly against ________ (eat) junk fd because it is unhealthy.
【答案】eating
【解析】
【详解】句意：我强烈反对吃垃圾食品，因为它不健康。介词against后跟eat的动名词eating作宾语。故填eating。
77 Jack used t ________ (watch) TV at hme after dinner.
【答案】watch
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克过去常在晚饭后在家看电视。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以应用动词原形watch。故填watch。
78. If yu dn’t g t the mvie tmrrw, I ________ (ask) my friend t g with me.
【答案】will ask
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你明天不去看电影，我将让我的朋友和我去。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。所以填will ask。
79. There ________ (be) many Chinese pems in this bk.
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书里有许多中国诗歌。根据“many Chinese pems”可知主语是复数，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填are。
80. Smking isn’t ________ (allw) in the gas statin.
【答案】allwed
【解析】
【详解】句意：在加油站不允许吸烟。句子的主语“Smking”与“allw”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be dne，动词“allw”的过去分词是allwed。故填allwed。
81. Please teach me hw ________ (play) the pian.
【答案】t play
【解析】
【详解】句意：请教我如何弹钢琴。根据“teach me hw...”可知，设空处应填写提示词的不定式形式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填t play。
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分)
82. 不要总是依赖别人。
Dn’t ________ ________ smene else all the time.
【答案】 ①. depend##rely##rest ②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“依赖”，其英文表达为depend n/rely n/rest n，助动词后动词用原形。故填depend/rely/rest；n。
83. 她正在化妆打扮准备参加一个盛大的聚会。
She is ________ ________ t take part in a great party.
【答案】 ①. dressing ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dress up“打扮”，动词短语；此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are ding”。故填dressing；up。
84. 闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿放弃真理。
Wen Yidu wuld lse his life ________ ________ give up the truth.
【答案】 ①. rather ②. than
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“也不愿”的表达；根据“Wen Yidu wuld lse his life”可知，这句话使用固定搭配wuld d sth rather than d sth，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ”，契合“宁愿失去生命，也不愿放弃真理”的表述，故填rather；than。
85. 作为中学生，我们在公共场合不应该举止无礼。
As middle schl students, we shuldn’t behave implitely ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. public
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在公共场合”，英文表达是in public。故填in；public。
86. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhu-17 astrnaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely n May 1st, 2024.
【答案】 ①. arrived##gt ②. in##t
【解析】
【详解】“Beijing”是大地点，用arrive in/get t表示“到达”，根据“n May 1st, 2024”可知，动词用过去式，故填arrived/gt；in/t。
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分10分)
87. 近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
要求：1、字迹工整，规范；
2、 80词左右；
3、根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
①春节是中国农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；
②春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decrate）房子；
③除夕（On Chinese New Year’s Eve）：家人团员（get tgether）, 吃年夜饭（big dinner）,
守夜（stay up till midnight）, 放烟花鞭炮（play firewrks and crackers）；
④大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put n new clthes），向父母拜年（greet parents），
收压岁钱（get lucky mney）
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring festival is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring festival is the first day f the lunar year. Peple usually start preparing fr the festival ne mnth befre it cmes. They prepare delicius fd, and clean and decrate their hmes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get tgether fr a big dinner. They stay up till midnight, and then play firewrks and crackers fr gd luck. On the first day f the lunar New Year, children put n their new clthes and greet their parents. They are very happy t get lucky mney frm them.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍春节的一些文化习俗等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
An Envirnmental Meeting
Time
Last ____22____.
Place
In Lanzhu.
Cntent
(内容)
●Care fr wild animals and prtect the ____23____.
●Use less energy if we drive.
●Encurage students t cllect and ____24____ plastic and sft drink cans.
●Be nt sure whether we will have enugh clean water fr everyne because f ____25____ water.
Hpe
Peple shuld be mre ____26____ in the envirnmental prtectin t make the earth a better place.
Ed,
Dennis rang: DON’T take the main rad t Madingley. There is an accident and yu wn’t get t the match n time. G thrugh Draytn instead.
Lynn
An Envirnmental Meeting
Time
Last ____22____.
Place
In Lanzhu.
Cntent
(内容)
●Care fr wild animals and prtect the ____23____.
●Use less energy if we drive.
●Encurage students t cllect and ____24____ plastic and sft drink cans.
●Be nt sure whether we will have enugh clean water fr everyne because f ____25____ water.
Hpe
Peple shuld be mre ____26____ in the envirnmental prtectin t make the earth a better place.
Ed,
Dennis rang: DON’T take the main rad t Madingley. There is an accident and yu wn’t get t the match n time. G thrugh Draytn instead.
Lynn