2025年山东省聊城市初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年山东省聊城市初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhang Guimei, a teacher frm Yunnan, funded a free high schl fr girls in 2008. Many peple said her wrk matched famus ____1____ Mther Teresa’s, wh helped the pr in India. Zhang was prud f ____2____ girls’ educatin in her hmetwn.
“I never thught I culd change s many lives,” Zhang said ____3____ after receiving a natinal award. “Educatin is the key t breaking pverty. I will ____4____ wrking hard fr these girls.” Her schl has helped ver 1,800 students enter cllege.
Zhang was the ____5____ persn in her village t g t university. Hwever, ____6____ were different 20 years ag. In 2001, she saw many girls drp ut f schl because their families culdn’t affrd it. She decided t ____7____ a schl fr them.
At first, she faced many difficulties. She even ____8____ mney n the streets t build the schl. But she never gave up.
Tday, her schl is famus natinwide. Zhang made ____9____ believe that educatin can change destiny. “If ne girl gets educated, she will influence ____10____ family,” she said.
1. A. dctrB. teacherC. scientist
2 A. supprtingB. frgettingC. ignring
3. A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. sadly
4. A. stpB. cntinueC. avid
5. A. firstB. secndC. last
6. A. rulesB. situatinsC. schls
7. A. visitB. leaveC. start
8. A. cllectedB. wastedC. brrwed
9. A. everyneB. smeneC. anyne
10. A. hisB. herC. their
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
The Little Library
In a small twn, there was an ld man named Mr. Wilsn wh lved reading. He nticed that many children in his neighbrhd had n bks t read because their families culdn’t affrd them. S, he decided t build a small wden bx in frnt f his huse and filled it with bks. He called it “The Little Library.”
At first, nly a few children came t brrw bks. But sn, mre and mre kids visited the library every day. Mr. Wilsn never charged any mney fr the bks. He even used his wn savings t buy new nes when the bx was empty.
One winter, heavy snw damaged the little library. The next mrning, Mr. Wilsn fund that the neighbrhd children had gathered t repair it. They brught wd, nails, and paint t make it even better than befre.
Mr. Wilsn was deeply mved. He realized that kindness always cmes back t thse wh give it.
11. Mr. Wilsn built the library because children in his twn had n bks t read.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. Children had t pay a small fee t brrw bks frm the Little Library.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. Mr. Wilsn bught new bks with mney dnated by the gvernment.
A Right.B. Wrng.
14. The library was destryed by strng winds in the summer.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. The stry shws that kindness can inspire thers t help.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China’s Natural Wnders
China is hme t sme f the wrld’s mst breathtaking natural landscapes. These wnders attract millins f visitrs every year with their unique beauty and scientific value.
Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park in Hunan Prvince is famus fr its twering sandstne pillars. Sme are ver 800 meters tall! These amazing frmatins inspired the flating muntains in the mvie Avatar. The park was China’s first UNESCO Glbal Gepark.
The Yellw Muntain (Huangshan) in Anhui is knwn fr its “fur wnders”: peculiar pines, grtesque rcks, sea f cluds, and ht springs. Ancient Chinese pets and painters ften used it as their subject. Its highest peak, Ltus Peak, reaches 1,864 meters.
The Stne Frest in Yunnan cvers 400 square kilmeters f karst frmatins that lk like a stne frest. Frmed 270 millin years ag, it shws hw nature can create incredible art ver time.
These sites nt nly ffer stunning views but als help scientists study Earth’s histry. They remind us why prtecting nature is s imprtant.
16. What made Zhangjiajie’s landscape famus in mvies?
A. Its tall sandstne pillars.B. Its ancient pine trees.C. Its undergrund caves.D. Its wide rivers.
17. Which is NOT mentined as a wnder f Huangshan?
A. Strange-shaped rcks.B. Clrful lakes.C. Ht springs.D. Sea f cluds.
18. Hw ld is the Stne Frest’s rck frmatin?
A. 2.7 millin years.B. 27 millin years.C. 270 millin years.D. 2.7 billin years.
19. What d all three places have in cmmn?
A. They all have waterfalls.B. They were all mvie lcatins.
C. They all shw nature’s wnders.D. They are all in suthern China.
20. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T advertise Chinese htels.B. T explain gelgical science.
C. T intrduce natural attractins.D. T teach hiking safety rules.
B
The Stry f a Yung Inventr
Wang Lei, a 17-year-ld frm a rural village in Gansu Prvince, became famus after inventing a slar-pwered water purifier. His inventin wn first prize at the Natinal Yuth Science Cmpetitin last year.
Grwing up in a village with limited clean water access, Wang ften saw villagers getting sick frm dirty water. At age 12, he started experimenting with simple filtratin systems using sand and charcal. “I read science bks frm ur small schl library and tried t cpy what I learned,” Wang recalled.
His big breakthrugh came when he fund an ld slar panel at a recycling center. Cmbining it with his filtratin design, he created his first wrking mdel at age 15. Lcal teachers helped him imprve it, and sn his purifier culd clean 10 liters f water per day using nly sunlight.
Nw, ver 50 villages use Wang’s inventin. “I never thught my simple idea culd help s many peple,” Wang said. He plans t study envirnmental engineering in university t create better slutins fr rural areas.
21. What prblem inspired Wang Lei’s inventin?
A. Lack f electricity in villages.B. Shrtage f clean drinking water.
C. Pr schl facilities.D. Air pllutin prblems.
22. Hw did Wang get his initial scientific knwledge?
A. Frm university prfessrs.B. Frm nline curses.
C. Frm schl library bks.D. Frm his parents.
23. What can we infer abut Wang frm Paragraph 3?
A. He had strng supprt frm his cmmunity.B. He bught expensive equipment fr his experiments.
C. His first inventin wrked perfectly.D. He wanted t becme famus.
24 Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wang invented the purifier at age 12.B. The purifier needs electricity t wrk.
C. Over 50 villages use Wang’s inventin.D. Wang plans t study medicine in university.
25. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T describe rural life in Gansu.B. T explain hw water purifiers wrk.
C. T tell a yung inventr’s stry.D. T advertise a science cmpetitin.
C
The Rise f “Dama” Style
When Chinese middle-aged wmen investrs bught tns f gld during price drps, Western media called them “Dama” (big mms). This term became a glbal financial buzzwrd.
The phenmenn began in 2013 when gld prices fell sharply. Grups f Chinese wmen, mstly in their 50s—60s, rushed t buy gld jewelry and bars. Their cllective purchasing was s pwerful that it influenced glbal gld prices. Freign reprters were amazed by their financial sense and called it “Dama Style” investing.
Interestingly, these wmen develped unique shpping strategies. They wuld:
1) Track internatinal gld prices using their phnes
2) Organize grup purchases fr better deals
3) Share market analysis in WeChat grups
Sme Western ecnmists initially laughed at their methds, but later admitted these “Damas” understd market timing better than many prfessinals. The term nw represents smart female investrs wrldwide.
As ne Dama tld BBC: “We’re nt just buying gld—we’re preserving family wealth.” Their stry shws hw lcal behavirs can gain glbal recgnitin in ur cnnected wrld.
26. Why did Western media create the term “Dama”?
A T describe fashin trends.B. T name female gld investrs.
C. T criticize shpping habits.D. T teach investment skills.
27. What surprised freign reprters mst?
A. The wmen’s age grup.B. Their market influence.
C. Gld jewelry designs.D. WeChat grup chats.
28. Which “Dama” strategy is NOT mentined?
A Mnitring price changes.B. Attending finance classes.
C. Grup purchasing.D. Sharing market news.
29. The underlined wrd “preserving” prbably means ______.
A. increasingB. prtectingC. shwingD. testing
30. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Gld is the best investment chice.B. Older wmen are changing finance.
C. Western media misunderstands China.D. Smartphnes help market research.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
The Winter Olympics in Beijing amazed the wrld in 2022. Athletes frm all ver the glbe ____31____ (cmpete) in exciting sprts like snwbarding and figure skating. The Games ____32____ (shw) China’s ability t hst majr internatinal events successfully.
One f the mst ppular athletes was Eileen Gu, wh ____33____ (win) tw gld medals fr China. Her stry is even mre ____34____ (inspire) because she chse t cmpete fr China, her mther's hmeland. “I want t encurage mre Chinese girls t try winter sprts,” she said ____35____ (prud).
The Olympics were nt nly exciting ____36____ (连词) als envirnmentally friendly. All the stadiums used ____37____ (冠词) latest green technlgies. The ice-making machines prduced less pllutin than ____38____ (traditin) methds.
Fr vlunteers, this was ____39____ (冠词) unfrgettable experience. They helped athletes and visitrs while learning abut different cultures. The Games prved that sprts can bring peple tgether ____40____ (peaceful).
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The Natinal Museum f Natural Histry in Washingtn D.C. is ne f the mst visited museums in the wrld. 这个博物馆拥有超过1.45亿件作品。Visitrs can see dinsaur skeletns, rare gems, and even a live butterfly exhibit.
One f the mst ppular exhibits is the Hpe Diamnd, a 45-carat blue diamnd with a fascinating histry. Scientists here study everything frm ancient fssils t climate change. “We want visitrs t understand hw nature wrks,” says Dr. Jhnsn, a museum researcher.
The museum is especially ppular with families. Children lve the interactive displays where they can tuch real meterites and see hw earthquakes happen. On weekends, there are special science shws that make learning fun.
The best part? Admissin is cmpletely free! The museum pens at 10:00 am and clses at 5:30 pm every day except December 25. With s much t see and d, yu’ll want t spend the whle day explring nature’s wnders.
41. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
_________________________________
42. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
_________________________________
43. 回答问题：
What can children d at the interactive displays?
_________________________________
44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Yu dn’t need t pay any mney t visit this museum.
_________________________________
45. 回答问题：
When is the museum clsed during the year?
_________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 为迎接“世界环境日”，学校将举办“保护地球”主题活动。请你用英语介绍环保工作者王先生。
提示：
姓名：王先生
职业：环保工作者
主要工作：
每天清理公园垃圾
教小朋友爱护环境
获得“环保之星”奖
个人事迹：
坚持环保工作20年
希望更多人加入环保
要求：
1. 词数80左右
2. 包含所有提示内容
3. 语句通顺
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二○二五年初中学生学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhang Guimei, a teacher frm Yunnan, funded a free high schl fr girls in 2008. Many peple said her wrk matched famus ____1____ Mther Teresa’s, wh helped the pr in India. Zhang was prud f ____2____ girls’ educatin in her hmetwn.
“I never thught I culd change s many lives,” Zhang said ____3____ after receiving a natinal award. “Educatin is the key t breaking pverty. I will ____4____ wrking hard fr these girls.” Her schl has helped ver 1,800 students enter cllege.
Zhang was the ____5____ persn in her village t g t university. Hwever, ____6____ were different 20 years ag. In 2001, she saw many girls drp ut f schl because their families culdn’t affrd it. She decided t ____7____ a schl fr them.
At first, she faced many difficulties. She even ____8____ mney n the streets t build the schl. But she never gave up.
Tday, her schl is famus natinwide. Zhang made ____9____ believe that educatin can change destiny. “If ne girl gets educated, she will influence ____10____ family,” she said.
1. A. dctrB. teacherC. scientist
2. A. supprtingB. frgettingC. ignring
3. A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. sadly
4. A. stpB. cntinueC. avid
5. A. firstB. secndC. last
6. A. rulesB. situatinsC. schls
7. A. visitB. leaveC. start
8 A. cllectedB. wastedC. brrwed
9. A. everyneB. smeneC. anyne
10. A. hisB. herC. their
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了云南教师张桂梅创办免费女子高中、助力贫困地区女孩通过教育改变命运的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：许多人说，她的工作与著名教师特蕾莎修女的工作不谋而合，特蕾莎修女在印度帮助穷人。
dctr医生；teacher教师；scientist科学家。根据上文“Zhang Guimei, a teacher frm Yunnan”可知，她的教师工作堪比著名的特蕾莎修女。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：张桂梅支持家乡女孩教育而自豪。
supprting支持；frgetting忘记；ignring忽略。根据“Zhang was prud ’ educatin in her hmetwn.”可知，此句表示她为支持家乡女孩教育而自豪。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：“我从没想过自己能改变这么多人的生活，”张桂梅在获得国家级奖项后激动地说。
excited激动地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“after receiving a natinal award”可知，获得国家奖项后她很激动，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意："教育是打破贫困的关键。我会继续为这些女孩努力工作。”
stp停止；cntinue继续；avid避免。根据“Educatin is the key t breaking pverty.”可知，张桂梅很重视教育，因此此处是说会继续为她们工作，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：张桂梅村里第一个上大学的人。
first第一个；secnd第二个；last最后一个。根据下文“In 2001, she saw many girls drp ut f schl because their families culdn’t affrd it.”可推断，20多年前很多女生上不了学，而张桂梅是村里第一个考上大学的。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，20年前情况不同。
rules制度；situatins情况，形势；schls学校。根据“ different 20 years ag.”以及后文描述女孩失学的社会现状可知，20年前情况不同。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她决定为她们创办学校。
visit参观；leave离开；start开始，创办。根据“She decided schl fr them.”可知，她为她们创办学校。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她甚至在街头募捐，以修建学校。
cllected收集，筹集；wasted浪费；brrwed借来。根据“She n the streets t build the schl.”可知，用在街头募捐来表现她面对的困难，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：张桂梅让每个人相信，教育可以改变命运。
everyne每个人；smene某个人；anyne任意一个人。根据“Zhang that educatin can change destiny.”可知，她让每个人相信，教育可以改变命运。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她说：“如果一个女孩接受了教育，她就会影响她的家人。”
his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“she will ”可知，她会影响她的家人。her指代“she”的家人，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
The Little Library
In a small twn, there was an ld man named Mr. Wilsn wh lved reading. He nticed that many children in his neighbrhd had n bks t read because their families culdn’t affrd them. S, he decided t build a small wden bx in frnt f his huse and filled it with bks. He called it “The Little Library.”
At first, nly a few children came t brrw bks. But sn, mre and mre kids visited the library every day. Mr. Wilsn never charged any mney fr the bks. He even used his wn savings t buy new nes when the bx was empty.
One winter, heavy snw damaged the little library. The next mrning, Mr. Wilsn fund that the neighbrhd children had gathered t repair it. They brught wd, nails, and paint t make it even better than befre.
Mr. Wilsn was deeply mved. He realized that kindness always cmes back t thse wh give it.
11. Mr. Wilsn built the library because children in his twn had n bks t read.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. Children had t pay a small fee t brrw bks frm the Little Library.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. Mr. Wilsn bught new bks with mney dnated by the gvernment.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. The library was destryed by strng winds in the summer.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. The stry shws that kindness can inspire thers t help.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11 A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位老人建立免费小图书馆帮助社区儿童，后来孩子们也回报了他的善举。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He nticed that many children in his neighbrhd had n bks t read because their families culdn’t affrd them. S, he decided t build a small wden bx…”可知，Mr. Wilsn建图书馆是因为孩子们没有书可读。故本句正确。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wilsn never charged any mney fr the bks.”可知，孩子们借书不需要支付费用。故本句错误。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He even used his wn savings t buy new nes when the bx was empty.”可知，Mr. Wilsn是用自己的积蓄购买新书，而非政府捐款。故本句错误。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One winter, heavy snw damaged the little library.”可知，图书馆是被冬雪损坏，而非夏天的强风。故本句错误。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Mr. Wilsn was deeply mved. He realized that kindness always cmes back t thse wh give it.”以及孩子们主动修复图书馆的行为可知，故事展现了善意能激发他人互助。故本句正确。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China’s Natural Wnders
China is hme t sme f the wrld’s mst breathtaking natural landscapes. These wnders attract millins f visitrs every year with their unique beauty and scientific value.
Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park in Hunan Prvince is famus fr its twering sandstne pillars. Sme are ver 800 meters tall! These amazing frmatins inspired the flating muntains in the mvie Avatar. The park was China’s first UNESCO Glbal Gepark.
The Yellw Muntain (Huangshan) in Anhui is knwn fr its “fur wnders”: peculiar pines, grtesque rcks, sea f cluds, and ht springs. Ancient Chinese pets and painters ften used it as their subject. Its highest peak, Ltus Peak, reaches 1,864 meters.
The Stne Frest in Yunnan cvers 400 square kilmeters f karst frmatins that lk like a stne frest. Frmed 270 millin years ag, it shws hw nature can create incredible art ver time.
These sites nt nly ffer stunning views but als help scientists study Earth’s histry. They remind us why prtecting nature is s imprtant.
16. What made Zhangjiajie’s landscape famus in mvies?
A. Its tall sandstne pillars.B. Its ancient pine trees.C. Its undergrund caves.D. Its wide rivers.
17. Which is NOT mentined as a wnder f Huangshan?
A. Strange-shaped rcks.B. Clrful lakes.C. Ht springs.D. Sea f cluds.
18. Hw ld is the Stne Frest’s rck frmatin?
A. 2.7 millin years.B. 27 millin years.C. 270 millin years.D. 2.7 billin years.
19. What d all three places have in cmmn?
A. They all have waterfalls.B. They were all mvie lcatins.
C. They all shw nature’s wnders.D. They are all in suthern China.
20. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T advertise Chinese htels.B. T explain gelgical science.
C. T intrduce natural attractins.D. T teach hiking safety rules.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国三大自然奇观：湖南张家界国家森林公园的砂岩峰林、安徽黄山的“四绝”，以及云南2.7亿年前形成的喀斯特石林。这些世界级景观既展现自然鬼斧神工，又具有重要科研价值，呼吁人们保护自然遗产。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park in Hunan Prvince is famus fr its twering sandstne pillars. Sme are ver 800 meters tall! These amazing frmatins inspired the flating muntains in the mvie Avatar.”可知，张家界国家森林公园以其高耸的砂岩柱而闻名，这些惊人的地貌启发了电影《阿凡达》中漂浮的山脉。所以让张家界的景观在电影中出名的是它高大的砂岩柱。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Yellw Muntain (Huangshan) in Anhui is knwn fr its ‘fur wnders’: peculiar pines, grtesque rcks, sea f cluds, and ht springs.”可知，黄山的“四绝”是奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。文中没有提到彩色的湖泊。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Stne Frest in Yunnan cvers 400 square kilmeters f karst frmatins that lk like a stne frest. Frmed 270 millin years ag, it shws hw nature can create incredible art ver time.”可知，云南石林的岩溶地貌形成于2.7亿年前。所以石林的岩石形成时间是2.7亿年。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park in Hunan Prvince is famus fr its twering sandstne pillars.”和“The Yellw Muntain (Huangshan) in Anhui is knwn fr its “fur wnders”: peculiar pines, grtesque rcks, sea f cluds, and ht springs.”以及“The Stne Frest in Yunnan cvers 400 square kilmeters f karst frmatins that lk like a stne frest.”可知，张家界，它以高耸的砂岩柱展示自然奇观；黄山以奇松、怪石、云海和温泉展示自然奇观；云南石林以其岩溶地貌展示自然奇观。所以这三个地方的共同之处是它们都展示了“自然奇观”。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国的张家界国家森林公园、黄山和云南石林这三个自然景观，包括它们的特点和价值等。所以这篇文章的主要目的是介绍自然景点。故选C。
B
The Stry f a Yung Inventr
Wang Lei, a 17-year-ld frm a rural village in Gansu Prvince, became famus after inventing a slar-pwered water purifier. His inventin wn first prize at the Natinal Yuth Science Cmpetitin last year.
Grwing up in a village with limited clean water access, Wang ften saw villagers getting sick frm dirty water. At age 12, he started experimenting with simple filtratin systems using sand and charcal. “I read science bks frm ur small schl library and tried t cpy what I learned,” Wang recalled.
His big breakthrugh came when he fund an ld slar panel at a recycling center. Cmbining it with his filtratin design, he created his first wrking mdel at age 15. Lcal teachers helped him imprve it, and sn his purifier culd clean 10 liters f water per day using nly sunlight.
Nw, ver 50 villages use Wang’s inventin. “I never thught my simple idea culd help s many peple,” Wang said. He plans t study envirnmental engineering in university t create better slutins fr rural areas.
21. What prblem inspired Wang Lei’s inventin?
A. Lack f electricity in villages.B. Shrtage f clean drinking water.
C. Pr schl facilities.D. Air pllutin prblems.
22. Hw did Wang get his initial scientific knwledge?
A. Frm university prfessrs.B. Frm nline curses.
C. Frm schl library bks.D. Frm his parents.
23. What can we infer abut Wang frm Paragraph 3?
A. He had strng supprt frm his cmmunity.B. He bught expensive equipment fr his experiments.
C. His first inventin wrked perfectly.D. He wanted t becme famus.
24. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wang invented the purifier at age 12.B. The purifier needs electricity t wrk.
C. Over 50 villages use Wang’s inventin.D. Wang plans t study medicine in university.
25. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T describe rural life in Gansu.B. T explain hw water purifiers wrk.
C. T tell a yung inventr’s stry.D. T advertise a science cmpetitin.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自甘肃省农村的17岁少年王磊发明太阳能净水器的故事。文章介绍了他的发明背景、过程以及取得的成就。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grwing up in a village with limited clean water access, Wang ften saw villagers getting sick frm dirty water.”可知，王磊的发明灵感来源于村庄的饮用水短缺问题。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I read science bks frm ur small schl library and tried t cpy what I learned”可知，王磊最初的科学知识来源于学校图书馆的书籍。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lcal teachers helped him imprve it, and sn his purifier culd clean 10 liters f water per day using nly sunlight.”可知，当地老师帮助他改进净水器，说明他得到了社区的支持。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, ver 50 villages use Wang’s inventin.”可知，超过50个村庄使用王磊的发明。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Stry f a Yung Inventr”及结合文章内容可知，全文围绕王磊发明太阳能净水器的故事展开，介绍了他的背景、发明过程和成就。因此，文章的主要目的是讲述一位年轻发明家的故事。故选C。
C
The Rise f “Dama” Style
When Chinese middle-aged wmen investrs bught tns f gld during price drps, Western media called them “Dama” (big mms). This term became a glbal financial buzzwrd.
The phenmenn began in 2013 when gld prices fell sharply. Grups f Chinese wmen, mstly in their 50s—60s, rushed t buy gld jewelry and bars. Their cllective purchasing was s pwerful that it influenced glbal gld prices. Freign reprters were amazed by their financial sense and called it “Dama Style” investing.
Interestingly, these wmen develped unique shpping strategies. They wuld:
1) Track internatinal gld prices using their phnes
2) Organize grup purchases fr better deals
3) Share market analysis in WeChat grups
Sme Western ecnmists initially laughed at their methds, but later admitted these “Damas” understd market timing better than many prfessinals. The term nw represents smart female investrs wrldwide.
As ne Dama tld BBC: “We’re nt just buying gld—we’re preserving family wealth.” Their stry shws hw lcal behavirs can gain glbal recgnitin in ur cnnected wrld.
26. Why did Western media create the term “Dama”?
A. T describe fashin trends.B. T name female gld investrs.
C. T criticize shpping habits.D. T teach investment skills.
27. What surprised freign reprters mst?
A. The wmen’s age grup.B. Their market influence.
C. Gld jewelry designs.D. WeChat grup chats.
28. Which “Dama” strategy is NOT mentined?
A. Mnitring price changes.B. Attending finance classes.
C. Grup purchasing.D. Sharing market news.
29. The underlined wrd “preserving” prbably means ______.
A. increasingB. prtectingC. shwingD. testing
30. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Gld is the best investment chice.B. Older wmen are changing finance.
C. Western media misunderstands China.D. Smartphnes help market research.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过“大妈”抢购黄金的现象，展现了中国中老年女性投资者如何凭借集体行动影响全球金价，并获得国际媒体关注，最终使“大妈”成为精明女性投资者的代名词。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Chinese middle-aged wmen investrs bught tns f gld during price drps, Western media called them ‘Dama’ (big mms)”可知，西方媒体用“大妈”指代“购买黄金中年女性投资者”。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their cllective purchasing was s pwerful that it influenced glbal gld prices. Freign reprters were amazed by their financial sense”可知，外国记者最惊讶的是这些女性对市场的巨大影响力。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, these wmen develped unique shpping strategies. They wuld: 1) Track internatinal gld prices using their phnes 2) Organize grup purchases fr better deals 3) Share market analysis in WeChat grups”可知，提到了用手机追踪国际黄金价格（即监测价格变化）、组织团购、在微信群里分享市场分析（即分享市场消息），未提及参加金融课程。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As ne Dama tld BBC: ‘We’re nt just buying gld—we’re preserving family wealth.’”结合语境可知，这些女性买黄金不仅仅是买黄金，而是在保护家庭财富，prtecting符合，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕中国“大妈”通过集体购买黄金影响市场，并获国际关注的现象展开，说明老年女性正在改变金融领域的传统认知。故选B。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
The Winter Olympics in Beijing amazed the wrld in 2022. Athletes frm all ver the glbe ____31____ (cmpete) in exciting sprts like snwbarding and figure skating. The Games ____32____ (shw) China’s ability t hst majr internatinal events successfully.
One f the mst ppular athletes was Eileen Gu, wh ____33____ (win) tw gld medals fr China. Her stry is even mre ____34____ (inspire) because she chse t cmpete fr China, her mther's hmeland. “I want t encurage mre Chinese girls t try winter sprts,” she said ____35____ (prud).
The Olympics were nt nly exciting ____36____ (连词) als envirnmentally friendly. All the stadiums used ____37____ (冠词) latest green technlgies. The ice-making machines prduced less pllutin than ____38____ (traditin) methds.
Fr vlunteers, this was ____39____ (冠词) unfrgettable experience. They helped athletes and visitrs while learning abut different cultures. The Games prved that sprts can bring peple tgether ____40____ (peaceful).
【答案】31. cmpeted
32. shwed 33. wn
34. inspiring
35. prudly
36. but 37. the
38. traditinal
39. an 40. peacefully
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了北京2022年冬奥会，这次奥运会以卓越的组织能力、环保技术和文化包容性惊艳世界，展示了体育促进团结与和平的力量，并通过谷爱凌等运动员的榜样作用激励更多人参与冰雪运动。
【31题详解】
句意：来自全球的运动员在激动人心的项目中竞争。cmpete竞争，动词；根据“Athletes frm all ver the glbe...”并结合下文“was”、“were”可知，文章描述2022年冬奥会，时态为一般过去时，此处需动词过去式。故填cmpeted。
32题详解】
句意：冬奥会展示了中国成功举办大型国际赛事的能力。shw展示，动词；根据“The ’s ability”并结合下文可知，这句话时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，故填shwed。
【33题详解】
句意：最受欢迎的运动员之一是谷爱凌，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌。win赢得，动词；根据“ gld medals”可知，这句话是定语从句修饰Eileen Gu，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填wn。
【34题详解】
句意：她的故事更鼓舞人心，因为她选择为祖国中国而战。根据“even mre...”可知，此处需形容词作表语，比较级由“mre”修饰，inspire鼓舞，动词，形容词形式为inspiring。故填inspiring。
【35题详解】
句意。“我想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试冬季运动，”她自豪地说。prud自豪的，形容词；根据“she said...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“said”，故填prudly。
【36题详解】
句意：奥运会不仅令人兴奋，而且对环境也很友好。根据“The Olympics were nt nly envirnmentally friendly.”可知，此处使用“nt als”固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且”，故填but。
【37题详解】
句意：所有场馆都使用了最新的绿色科技。根据“latest green technlgies”可知，“latest”为最高级，此处需用定冠词the。 故填the。
【38题详解】
句意：与传统方法相比，制冰机污染更少。traditin传统，名词；根据“”可知，此处需形容词修饰“methds”，故填traditinal。
【39题详解】
句意：对志愿者来说，这是一次难忘的经历。根据“unfrgettable experience”可知，此处表示泛指“一次难忘的经历”，“unfrgettable”以元音音素开头，此处需用an。 故填an。
【40题详解】
句意：奥运会证明了体育运动可以使人们和睦相处。peaceful和平的，形容词；根据“bring peple tgether”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，故填peacefully。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The Natinal Museum f Natural Histry in Washingtn D.C. is ne f the mst visited museums in the wrld. 这个博物馆拥有超过1.45亿件作品。Visitrs can see dinsaur skeletns, rare gems, and even a live butterfly exhibit.
One f the mst ppular exhibits is the Hpe Diamnd, a 45-carat blue diamnd with a fascinating histry. Scientists here study everything frm ancient fssils t climate change. “We want visitrs t understand hw nature wrks,” says Dr. Jhnsn, a museum researcher.
The museum is especially ppular with families. Children lve the interactive displays where they can tuch real meterites and see hw earthquakes happen. On weekends, there are special science shws that make learning fun.
The best part? Admissin is cmpletely free! The museum pens at 10:00 am and clses at 5:30 pm every day except December 25. With s much t see and d, yu’ll want t spend the whle day explring nature’s wnders.
41. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
_________________________________
42. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
_________________________________
43. 回答问题：
What can children d at the interactive displays?
_________________________________
44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Yu dn’t need t pay any mney t visit this museum.
_________________________________
45. 回答问题：
When is the museum clsed during the year?
_________________________________
【答案】41. This museum has ver 145 millin pieces f wrks.
42. 我们希望游客能够理解大自然的运作方式。
43. They can tuch real meterites and see hw earthquakes happen.
44. Admissin is cmpletely free!
45. On December 25.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华盛顿特区国家自然历史博物馆的展品、特色活动以及开放时间等信息。
【41题详解】
这个博物馆：This museum；拥有：have，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为this museum，此处谓语动词用三单has；超过：ver；1.45亿件作品：45 millin pieces f wrks。故填This museum has ver 145 millin pieces f wrks.
【42题详解】
We want“我们希望”；visitrs“游客”；t understand“理解”；hw nature wrks“大自然的运作方式”。故填：我们希望游客能够理解大自然的运作方式。
【43题详解】
根据“Children lve the interactive displays where they can tuch real meterites and see hw earthquakes happen.”可知，孩子们在互动展示区可以触摸真实的陨石并了解地震的发生过程。故填They can tuch real meterites and see hw earthquakes happen.
【44题详解】
根据“Admissin is cmpletely free!”可知，这句话与题目所给句子意思相同，都表示博物馆免费开放。故填Admissin is cmpletely free!
【45题详解】
根据“The museum pens at 10:00 am and clses at 5:30 pm every day except December 25.”可知，博物馆全年仅在12月25日关闭。故填On December 25.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 为迎接“世界环境日”，学校将举办“保护地球”主题活动。请你用英语介绍环保工作者王先生。
提示：
姓名：王先生
职业：环保工作者
主要工作：
每天清理公园垃圾
教小朋友爱护环境
获得“环保之星”奖
个人事迹：
坚持环保工作20年
希望更多人加入环保
要求：
1. 词数80左右
2. 包含所有提示内容
3. 语句通顺
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mr. Wang is a great envirnmental wrker. He cleans the park every day and teaches children hw t prtect the envirnment. He has dne this meaningful jb fr 20 years.
Last year, Mr. Wang wn the “Green Star” award fr his hard wrk. Althugh the wrk is tiring, he never gives up. He says prtecting the envirnment is everyne’s duty.
I admire Mr. Wang very much. We shuld learn frm him and take actin t make ur wrld cleaner and greener.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍王先生的职业及工作内容；
第二步，介绍王先生获得的荣誉及个人事迹；
第三步，书写结束语，表达对王先生的赞扬以及号召大家向他学习。
[亮点词汇]
①envirnmental wrker 环保工作者
②prtect the envirnment 保护环境
③give up 放弃
④admire 欣赏
⑤take actin 采取行动
[高分句型]
Althugh the wrk is tiring, he never gives up. (althugh引导的让步状语从句)