2025年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共29页。
1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What pet des the man suggest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A fish.B. A dg.C. A cat.
2. Hw did Frank g t schl tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
3. What des Bb like ding at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing chess.B. Playing ftball.C. Playing the drums.
4. Hw des the by feel abut the result? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Upset.B. Sad.C. Surprised.
5. When will the next bus cme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7 a.m.B. At 7:10 a.m.C. At 7:15 a.m.
6. What kind f pizza did the wman rder? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A A fruit pizza.B. A vegetable pizza.C. A beef pizza.
7. What is the seasn nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
8. Where will the by g this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the z.B. T the frest.C. T the park.
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Dctr and patient.
10. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a hspital.B. In a classrm.C. In a library.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What sprt des Mike like mst?
A. Vlleyball.B. Table tennis.C. Basketball.
12. Wh is Mike’s first teacher?
A. His uncle.B. His father.C. His grandma.
13. Hw ften des Mike g t the club?
A. Smetimes.B. Often.C. Every week.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw des Jack think f the bk?
A. Exciting.B. Fantastic.C. Surprising.
15. Hw lng has the bk been ppular?
A. Fr mre than 8 years.B. Fr mre than 18 years.C. Fr mre than 80 years.
16. In which language was the first stry written?
A. In French.B. In English.C. In Chinese.
17. Hw many stries are there in the bk?
A. 24.B. 28.C. 29.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw did the girl feel?
A. Happy.B. Terrible.C. Angry.
19. What did the girl need fr a party?
A. Sme new shirts.B. Sme new shes.C. Sme new trusers.
20. Why did her sister refuse t let the girl wear them?
A. Because she didn’t like the girl.
B. Because she wanted t sell them.
C. Because she bught them fr the birthday.
21. What will the girl prbably d next?
A. Buy a new pair.B. Repair the she.C. Tell her sister the truth.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. When is the schl music festival?
A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.
23. What des Carl d in the band?
A. Dances.B. Sings.C. Plays the drums.
24. What’s wrng with Alan?
A. He hurt his head.B. He hurt his arm.C. He hurt his leg.
25. What will Carl ask Bb t d?
A. Sing.B. Play the drums.C. Play the guitar.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Where is Lake District Natinal Park?
A. In the nrth f England.B. In the suth f Wales.C. In the west f Sctland.
27. Hw des the speaker think f the park?
A. Crwded.B. Beautiful.C. Small.
28. What is the highest muntain in England?
A. Ben Nevis.B. Yr Wyddfa.C. Scafell Pike.
29. Why d walkers have t be careful?
A. Because the muntain is steep.
B. Because the visitrs are t crwded.
C. Because the weather can change suddenly.
30. What makes the Lake District mre famus?
A. The hills.B. The pems.C. The lakes.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One night, my cat Max escaped frm the huse. I didn’t realize he was ut until the next mrning. I was ____31____ and srry fr nt nticing it sner. I immediately went ut t lk fr him, but there was n sign f him anywhere.
Arund 8 that night, there was a knck at the dr. I ____32____ the dr and saw a man. He asked me if my cat was missing. I lked at the cat in his arms and was surprised t see that it was Max! The man said he was ____33____ t wrk when he fund the cat lying n the rad. He was afraid that the cat wuld be hit, ____34____ he stpped and tk the cat t his car. He was an electrician (电工) wh was very ____35____ and wrked almst nn-stp all day. But he had ____36____ cat with him the whle time. He kept him warm, gave him water, and shared his lunch with him.
I asked him ____37____ he knew it was my cat. I fund Max’s cllar (项圈) at hme, s he didn’t have any tags (标牌). The man explained that he went dr t dr alng the street where he fund Max, searching fr his wner.
I ffered t give him ____38____ t shw my thanks. He didn’t accept my mney. ____39____, he asked me fr a prmise that if I fund smene else’s pets, I wuld take gd care f them. He said he als had a cat, and if his cat was lst, he hped smene culd help him in the same way.
It has been fur years since that happened. I still remember the _____40_____ that man shwed. I am als kind t every pet I meet, just as I prmised him.
31. A. angryB. nervusC. wrried
32. A. penedB. lckedC. held
33. A. runningB. drivingC. walking
34. A. butB. sC. thugh
35. A. busyB. richC. plite
36. A. myB. herC. his
37. A. whatB. whereC. hw
38. A. fdB. helpC. mney
39. A. AnywayB. InsteadC. Hwever
40. A. curageB. interestC. kindness
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
Three Califrnia cllege students have taken the first-ever phts f a Munt Lyell shrew (山鼩鼱). The tiny animal is the nly mammal (哺乳动物) in Califrnia that has never been seen alive in a pht until nw. The students hpe their pictures will help peple learn mre abut this unknwn species (物种).
Munt Lyell shrews live in the Eastern Sierra Nevada Muntains. They spend mst f their lives undergrund, and feed n insects. They grw t be abut 10 centimetres lng, and weigh 2 t 3 grams. The Munt Lyell shrew was first described by a scientist ver 100 years ag, but since then, it hasn’t been studied much. The three cllege students, Harper, Prakrit, and Vishal, decided t change that.
T get the phts f the shrews they dug ver 100 small hles and put insects int the hles. Their idea was that the shrews wuld fall int these hles, but wuldn’t be able t get ut.
Over the three-day trip, the students caught 18 shrews in all. Besides the Munt Lyell shrew, they caught three ther kinds f shrews. They tk small samples (样本) f the shrews’ tails t use fr DNA testing.
41. The Munt Lyell shrew is a large mammal.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
42. The Munt Lyell shrew has been deeply researched ver the past 100 years.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
43. The students dug hles and placed insects t attract the shrews.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
44. The students nly caught Munt Lyell shrews during their trip.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
45. The students cllected tail samples frm the shrews fr DNA testing.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At the end f 2023, Hefei held a marathn (马拉松赛跑). Amng s many runners, an elderly cuple caught the attentin f many peple. They were 86-year-ld Hu Yingfu and 77-year-ld Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathn in 2 hurs and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hurs and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the cuple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the cuple jined a running cmmunity. At first, they started running t keep fit. But ver time, they fund it was a relaxing sprt and became mre interested in it. In 2004, they tk part in a race fr the elderly. And t their surprise, Wang wn the furth place.
In April 2011, the cuple successfully finished their first half marathn in Yangzhu. In December f the same year, they finished the full marathn in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years ld, and Wang was 65.
Since then, the cuple have started their “marathn jurney”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races acrss the cuntry every year. And they have cmpleted mre than 100 marathn races.
Fr years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have cvered ver 40,000 kilmeters and wn mre than 200 medals in many natinal sprts events.
Thrugh running, the cuple have made friends with ther runners. And influenced by them, mre and mre yung peple have jined the running cmmunity.
46. When did the cuple jin a running cmmunity?
A. In 1997.B. In 2004.C. In 2011.D. In 2023.
47. Why did the cuple start running at first?
A. T have fun.B. T make friends.C. T keep healthy.D. T make mney.
48. Which ne was the first marathn the cuple tk part in?
A. A full marathn in Hefei.B. A half marathn in Wuhan.
C A full marathn in Shanghai.D. A half marathn in Yangzhu.
49. What can we knw abut the cuple frm the last paragraph?
A. They changed the way marathns are run.
B. They influenced the rganizatin f running events.
C. They encuraged ther elderly cuples t run marathns.
D. They inspired mre yung peple t jin the running cmmunity.
50. In which part f a newspaper can we mst prbably read this text?
A. Nature.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Histry.
B
Su Shaga runs a hrse club in Xianta, Hubei Prvince. February 4th was just a nrmal day fr Su and his friend Erbay Dsbag. They were riding alng the banks f the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声).
Su saw a persn fall int the water. “As I ran ver, a yung wman was abut t jump in the water. She was crying and hping smene culd help save her dad,” Su said. Su stpped the yung wman and called Erbay t help. Erbay quickly gt n his hrse and rde int the river t reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then.
The hrse ran thrugh the water fr abut 3 metres. Then it started t swim. After swimming abut 40 metres, Erbay grabbed (抓住) the man’s clthes and started t pull him back t the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhu, a 60-year-ld winter swimming lver, swam behind the man t hld and push him. Tgether, they helped the man get t the river bank.
Their brave actins tuched many peple n scial media. One persn wrte nline, “Bth the men and the hrse are true heres.” Smene called Erbay “Xianta Zha Zilng”. Zha was a very famus general (将军) during the Three Kingdms Perid. He was knwn fr riding a white hrse.
On February 6th, the lcal fficials (官员) gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award. They als had a special party fr the hrse. They put a red flwer n its head and gave it fresh grass t thank it fr helping save the man.
Erbay, 39, is frm the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. He has been training hrses since he was six. His hrse, named White Dragn, is 7 years ld. Sadly, it died because f illness recently.
51. Wh saw the accident first?
A. Su Shaga.B. Erbay Dsbag.C. Liu Hangzhu.D. Zha Zilng.
52. Hw did Erbay reach the man in the water?
A. By fishing.B. By riding a hrse.C. By walking.D. By running.
53. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The beauty f the Hanjiang River.
B. The training f the hrse named White Dragn.
C. The celebratin f Erbay’s hrsemanship skills.
D. The rescue effrts f Erbay Dsbag and Liu Hangzhu.
54. Which f the fllwing is true?
A The hrse is 6 years ld.B. Erbay died because f illness recently.
C. Erbay’s hrse belngs t Zha Zilng.D. The fficials gave the hrse a special party.
55. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The imprtance f hrse ridingB. Dangerus swimming
C. Tgether they save a man’s lifeD. Histry f Zha Zilng
C
When peple think abut mvies, they ften talk abut what they see. Hwever, what they hear als plays an imprtant rle. The vices behind the characters help t bring them t life. Lyu Yanting, 37, the vice actr f little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her vice t bring a great character wh fights against fate (命运) t life.
“What we d is called dubbing, which is very similar t acting. We are using ur vices t act.” said Lyu. Vice actrs will get the script (剧本) befre they start. After reading it, they will have their wn understanding f the stry and character. During the dubbing prcess, she needs t shw the character’s feelings. Als, she has t match her vice perfectly with the animatin’s scenes (场景). “The directr plays an imprtant rle. He will explain the stry and scenes n set. With his guidance (指导) we wrk tgether t give ur best perfrmance.”
Lyu believes it is very imprtant t keep imprving as a vice actr. “We need t imprve ur understanding, experience mre in life and develp different views. With these things and ur prfessinal skills, we can successfully act ut different rles.”
Lyu is thankful fr being part f this great prject. She culd shw everything she had learned in the past. But she als believes that getting such an pprtunity needed sme luck. It is always hard t find rles that cmpletely suit her. “Yu can’t depend n just ne perfect rle thrughut yur whle career (职业生涯),” she added. “As a vice actr, yu need t be able t adapt (适应) t many different rles.”
Fr yung peple wh want t enter the vice acting industry, Lyu ffered her advice: “If yu truly lve it, give it yur all. Yu may nt knw what the future hlds, but yu can make the mst f the present. Brrwing a line frm Ne Zha 2,” she said, “Wh yu are is nly fr yu t decide”
56. What is Lyu Yanting’s rle in Ne Zha 2?
A. The scriptwriter.B. The animatin designer.
C. The mvie directr.D. The vice actr f little Nezha.
57. The underlined wrd “dubbing” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 配音B. 陪练C. 模仿D. 导演
58. What d vice actrs d befre starting their wrk?
A. Practice singing.B. Read the script.
C. Draw animatin scenes.D. Interview the directr.
59. What des the underlined advice in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Fcus nly n ne perfect rle.B. Depend n luck nly.
C. Lve what yu d and try yur best.D. Chse rles carefully.
60. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The future f the vice acting industry.B. The prcess f dubbing in film industry.
C. The imprtance f directrs in vice acting.D. Lyu Yanting’s experience and views n vice acting.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Every mrning, my father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. Every day, I pen my bks in class and start my lessns. Every evening, my mther lks thrugh magazines at hme. And every night, I lk at the ____61____ (pht) f David Beckham and Ya Ming n my bedrm wall befre I g t sleep. I lve them very much. Can we imagine life withut paper r printing?
Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag in China. ____62____ (连词) it was invented, peple started t write n paper t make a bk. In ____63____ (that) days, bks were nly prduced ne at a time by hand. As a result, there were nt many bks, and they were expensive. S, few peple ____64____ (have) the chance t learn t read.
Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, develpments in printing made it pssible t prduce bks mre ____65____ (quick) and cheaply. A trade in bks resulted, and mre peple learnt t read. ____66____ (Knwledge) and ideas spread faster than ever befre. In a way, we can cmpare the inventin f paper and printing t the intrductin f the Internet in the twentieth century.
Althugh the Internet is still yung, it is grwing very fast, and may becme mre ____67____ (pwer) than printing. A much larger amunt f infrmatin can be stred n the Internet than in bks. Smene ____68____ (介词) an Internet cnnectin can find infrmatin much mre easily than they can find in printed frms. And the machines we use t read it ____69____ (be) nw small and light, ften smaller and lighter than a single bk.
Cmputers and the Internet are used in classrms nw, and newspapers and magazines are already read nline. S what directin will traditinal printing take in ____70____ (冠词) future? Will bks be replaced by the Internet? Let’s wait and see.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The Spring Equinx (春分) falls n March 20th this year. Here are sme traditins yu shuld knw abut the term.
·Standing eggs
Standing an egg upright (直立) is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. This traditin ges back t 4,000 years ag. Peple practice this traditin t welcme the cming f spring. It is said that if yu can make the egg stand, yu will have gd luck.
·Flying kites
春分是放风筝的好时节。Lng ag, peple with health prblems wuld write their names n a paper kite. When the kite flew up int the sky, they wuld cut ff the string (线) t let it fly away, hping their illness wuld “fly away” with the kite. Over time, kite flying became a ppular game f spring.
·Eating spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables is a cmmn traditin in many parts f China during the Spring Equinx. “Spring vegetables” are simply seasnal vegetables. Peple believe that eating seasnal fds helps them keep healthy.
·Rewarding farm cattle (犒赏耕牛)
This practice is ppular in the suthern area f the lwer reaches f the Changjiang River (长江下游). As the Spring Equinx cmes, farm wrk begins, and bth the farmers and their cattle get busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t shw their thanks. At the same time, peple will als ffer fd t birds t thank them fr helping with farm wrk and t ask them nt t eat crps later in the year.
71. 回答问题：
Hw many traditins des the writer share?
___________________________________________________
72. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
73. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
___________________________________________________
74. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
___________________________________________________
75. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Farmers will thank their cattle by rewarding them with sticky rice balls.
___________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
76. 假如你是李华，暑假期间你要去一所国际学校参加夏令营 (Summer Camp)。为了让参加夏令营的小伙伴迅速地了解你，请用英语准备一份自我介绍，并谈谈你的感受和期望。
提示：
1．你的外貌：个子高、黑色短发、戴眼镜……；
2．你的穿搭：喜欢在旅途中穿牛仔裤和衬衫，也准备了长裙……；
3．你的爱好：古典音乐、跳舞、打网球……；
4．你的感受和期望：刚来时很紧张，希望可以交到更多的朋友……。
注意事项：
1．短文词数：80左右。
2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
二○二五年东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语试题
亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What pet des the man suggest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A fish.B. A dg.C. A cat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I really want t a pet. Can I get a dg r a cat?
M: A dg r a cat needs lts f care. Hw abut a fish? It is easy t take care f.
2. Hw did Frank g t schl tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, I didn’t see yu n the schl bus this mrning.
M: Yeah, I missed it. S I rde my bike t schl tday.
3. What des Bb like ding at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing chess.B. Playing ftball.C. Playing the drums.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu usually d at the weekend, Bb?
M: Well, I like playing chess with my friend.
4. Hw des the by feel abut the result? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Upset.B. Sad.C. Surprised.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Guess what? Class Six wn the ftball game yesterday.
M: It’s unbelievable. Everyne thught the winner wuld be Class Five.
5. When will the next bus cme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7 a.m.B. At 7:10 a.m.C. At 7:15 a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Has the first bus t the cean museum left yet?
M: Yes. But dn’t wrry. The buses run every fifteen minutes. It’s seven ten nw. The next bus will cme in five minutes.
6. What kind f pizza did the wman rder? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A fruit pizza.B. A vegetable pizza.C. A beef pizza.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. We rdered a vegetable pizza, but this is a beef pizza.
M: Oh, srry, madam. I will change it right nw.
W: Please hurry up. We’ve waited fr it fr a lng time.
7. What is the seasn nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re having nice weather these days.
M: Right. It is usually cld and windy at this time f year.
W: Yes. All the leaves n the trees are turning yellw. But it’s still warm nw.
8. Where will the by g this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the z.B. T the frest.C. T the park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s yur plan fr this weekend?
M: I’m ging t have a frest trip with my family. Maybe I will meet yu sme cute animals there. What abut yu?
W: I will g t the water park with my cusins.
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, wh’s that speaking?
M: Hell Mrs. Green. This is Jack speaking. I can’t g t schl tday. I have a stmachache and I have t see a dctr.
W: OK. Have a gd rest.
10. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a hspital.B. In a classrm.C. In a library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. May I brrw the bk Jurney t the West?
W: Wait a secnd. Let me check. Srry it’s ut.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What sprt des Mike like mst?
A. Vlleyball.B. Table tennis.C. Basketball.
12. Wh is Mike’s first teacher?
A. His uncle.B. His father.C. His grandma.
13. Hw ften des Mike g t the club?
A. Smetimes.B. Often.C. Every week.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What is yur favrite sprt, Mike?
M: I like table tennis mst and I learned t play it at an early age
W: Wh taught yu t play it?
M: My grandma. She is my first teacher. Nw she is a member f a table tennis club fr ld peple.
W: D yu ften g t the club with her?
M: N, just smetimes. But I enjy playing table tennis with ld peple there. Their smiles make me happy.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw des Jack think f the bk?
A. Exciting.B. Fantastic.C. Surprising.
15. Hw lng has the bk been ppular?
A. Fr mre than 8 years.B. Fr mre than 18 years.C. Fr mre than 80 years.
16. In which language was the first stry written?
A. In French.B. In English.C. In Chinese.
17. Hw many stries are there in the bk?
A. 24.B. 28.C. 29.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are yu reading?
M: The Adventure f Tintin. It’s fantastic. Have yu ever read a Tintin bk?
W: N, I have never read a Tintin stry. Are they ppular?
M: Yes, they have been ppular fr mre than eighty years. The first Tintin stry appeared in nineteen twenty-nine in Belgium, which was written in French.
W: What des Tintin d?
M: He wrked fr a newspaper and he had lts f exciting experiences.
W: Hw many stries are there in the bk?
M: There are twenty-fur stries.
W: D the stries have happy endings?
M: Oh, yes. They always d.
W: Sunds great. D yu mind if I brrw yur bk?
M: Of curse nt.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw did the girl feel?
A. Happy.B. Terrible.C. Angry.
19. What did the girl need fr a party?
A. Sme new shirts.B. Sme new shes.C. Sme new trusers.
20. Why did her sister refuse t let the girl wear them?
A. Because she didn’t like the girl.
B. Because she wanted t sell them.
C. Because she bught them fr the birthday.
21. What will the girl prbably d next?
A. Buy a new pair.B. Repair the she.C. Tell her sister the truth.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s up? Yu lk really sad.
W: Yes, I feel terrible.
M: What’s wrng? Tell me abut it. Maybe I can help.
W: Well, I needed sme new shes t wear t a party. But I didn’t have enugh mney t buy any. S, I asked my sister if I culd wear new shes.
M: Did she agree?
W: N, yu see, that’s the prblem. She refused t let me wear them because she bught them fr her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lt f mney t buy them. But I tk them when she was ut and wre them t the party. Then n my way hme I fell and ne f the shes is brken.
M: Can yu repair it?
W: N, I dn’t think anyne will be able t d that.
M: Then yu must tell her the truth. If yu aren’t hnest, she’ll be even angrier with yu.
W: I knw yu’re right. I’ll d as yu say.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. When is the schl music festival?
A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.
23. What des Carl d in the band?
A. Dances.B. Sings.C. Plays the drums.
24. What’s wrng with Alan?
A. He hurt his head.B. He hurt his arm.C. He hurt his leg.
25. What will Carl ask Bb t d?
A. Sing.B. Play the drums.C. Play the guitar.
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu heard abut ur schls music festival?
W: N, Karl. Can yu tell me smething abut it?
M: Sure. It will take place next Thursday. Many students will give shws.
W: I knw yu are in a music band. Will yu give a shw?
M: Certainly. I can sing and David can play the drums. But Allen hurt his arm, s he isn’t able t play the guitar. My band needs a guitar player.
W: Why nt ask Bb fr help? He is having guitar lessns these days.
M: Oh, thanks fr reminding me.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Where is Lake District Natinal Park?
A. In the nrth f England.B. In the suth f Wales.C. In the west f Sctland.
27. Hw des the speaker think f the park?
A. Crwded.B. Beautiful.C. Small.
28. What is the highest muntain in England?
A. Ben Nevis.B. Yr Wyddfa.C. Scafell Pike.
29. Why d walkers have t be careful?
A. Because the muntain is steep.
B. Because the visitrs are t crwded.
C. Because the weather can change suddenly.
30. What makes the Lake District mre famus?
A. The hills.B. The pems.C. The lakes.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【原文】Lake District Natinal Park is in the nrth f England. It is England’s biggest natinal park. It is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and frests. Mst visitrs enjy walking arund the lakes r climbing up the muntains. The highest muntains in England is in Lake District Natinal Park which is Scafell Pike. On a clear day, yu can see a lng way frm the tp f the muntain. Walkers have t be careful because the weather can change suddenly, especially in the muntains. The Lake District is ppular with artists wh like t paint the beautiful cuntryside. Many English pets have written pems abut the beautiful landscape, and these pems have made the Lake District even mre famus.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One night, my cat Max escaped frm the huse. I didn’t realize he was ut until the next mrning. I was ____31____ and srry fr nt nticing it sner. I immediately went ut t lk fr him, but there was n sign f him anywhere.
Arund 8 that night, there was a knck at the dr. I ____32____ the dr and saw a man. He asked me if my cat was missing. I lked at the cat in his arms and was surprised t see that it was Max! The man said he was ____33____ t wrk when he fund the cat lying n the rad. He was afraid that the cat wuld be hit, ____34____ he stpped and tk the cat t his car. He was an electrician (电工) wh was very ____35____ and wrked almst nn-stp all day. But he had ____36____ cat with him the whle time. He kept him warm, gave him water, and shared his lunch with him.
I asked him ____37____ he knew it was my cat. I fund Max’s cllar (项圈) at hme, s he didn’t have any tags (标牌). The man explained that he went dr t dr alng the street where he fund Max, searching fr his wner.
I ffered t give him ____38____ t shw my thanks. He didn’t accept my mney. ____39____, he asked me fr a prmise that if I fund smene else’s pets, I wuld take gd care f them. He said he als had a cat, and if his cat was lst, he hped smene culd help him in the same way.
It has been fur years since that happened. I still remember the _____40_____ that man shwed. I am als kind t every pet I meet, just as I prmised him.
31. A. angryB. nervusC. wrried
32. A. penedB. lckedC. held
33. A. runningB. drivingC. walking
34. A. butB. sC. thugh
35. A. busyB. richC. plite
36. A. myB. herC. his
37. A. whatB. whereC. hw
38 A. fdB. helpC. mney
39. A. AnywayB. InsteadC. Hwever
40. A. curageB. interestC. kindness
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的猫马克斯逃跑后，一位陌生男子发现并悉心照料，最终将猫送还作者的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：我很担心，也很后悔没有早点发现。
angry生气的；nervus紧张的；wrried担心的。根据“One night, my cat Max escaped frm the huse. I didn’t realize he was ut until the next mrning.”可知，作者发现猫丢了，结合常理，此时作者应该是担心的状态。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我打开门，看到一个男人。
pened打开；lcked锁上；held握住。根据“Arund 8 that night, there was a knck at the dr. I... the dr and saw a man.”可知，有人敲门，按照逻辑，作者应该是打开门才看到人。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他说他开车去上班的时候发现猫躺在路上。
running跑；driving开车；walking走。根据“he stpped and tk the cat t his car”可知，他把猫带到车上，由此推断他是开车去上班的。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：他担心猫会被撞到，所以他停下来，把猫带到了他的车上。
but但是；s所以；thugh尽管。根据“He was afraid that the cat wuld be hit, stpped and tk the cat t his car.”可知，“担心猫被撞”是“停车带猫上车”的原因，前后是因果关系。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他是一名电工，非常忙碌，几乎一整天都在不停地工作。
busy忙碌的；rich富有的；plite有礼貌的。根据“wrked almst nn-stp all day”可知，他几乎不停工作，说明他很忙碌。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：但他一直带着我猫。
my我的；her她的；his他的。根据前文可知，猫是作者的，所以这里用“my”。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我问他是怎么知道这是我的猫的。
what什么；where哪里；hw怎样，如何。根据“I fund Max’s cllar (项圈) at hme, s he didn’t have any tags (标牌). The man explained that he went dr t dr alng the street where he fund Max, searching fr his wner.”可知，作者对男子如何知道猫是自己的感到疑惑。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我提出给他钱以表感谢。
fd食物；help帮助；mney钱。根据“He didn’t accept my mney.”可知，作者是给男子钱表示感谢。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：相反，他让我承诺如果我发现别人的宠物，我会好好照顾它们。
Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Hwever然而。根据“He didn’t accept my he asked me fr a prmise that if I fund smene else’s pets, I wuld take gd care f them.”可知，男子没有接受钱，而是提出了另一个要求，“Instead”表示“相反”，符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我仍然记得那个男人表现出的善良。
curage勇气；interest兴趣；kindness善良。根据前文男子对猫的照顾以及他拒绝金钱酬谢，提出希望作者照顾他人宠物的要求，可知男子很善良。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
Three Califrnia cllege students have taken the first-ever phts f a Munt Lyell shrew (山鼩鼱). The tiny animal is the nly mammal (哺乳动物) in Califrnia that has never been seen alive in a pht until nw. The students hpe their pictures will help peple learn mre abut this unknwn species (物种).
Munt Lyell shrews live in the Eastern Sierra Nevada Muntains. They spend mst f their lives undergrund, and feed n insects. They grw t be abut 10 centimetres lng, and weigh 2 t 3 grams. The Munt Lyell shrew was first described by a scientist ver 100 years ag, but since then, it hasn’t been studied much. The three cllege students, Harper, Prakrit, and Vishal, decided t change that.
T get the phts f the shrews, they dug ver 100 small hles and put insects int the hles. Their idea was that the shrews wuld fall int these hles, but wuldn’t be able t get ut.
Over the three-day trip, the students caught 18 shrews in all. Besides the Munt Lyell shrew, they caught three ther kinds f shrews. They tk small samples (样本) f the shrews’ tails t use fr DNA testing.
41. The Munt Lyell shrew is a large mammal.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
42. The Munt Lyell shrew has been deeply researched ver the past 100 years.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
43. The students dug hles and placed insects t attract the shrews.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
44. The students nly caught Munt Lyell shrews during their trip.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
45. The students cllected tail samples frm the shrews fr DNA testing.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三名加州大学生首次拍摄到山鼩鼱照片的相关情况，包括山鼩鼱的物种特征、研究现状以及学生们的拍摄和研究方法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They grw t be abut 10 centimetres lng, and weigh 2 t 3 grams.”可知，山鼩鼱体型很小，并非大型哺乳动物。故填B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Munt Lyell shrew was first described by a scientist ver 100 years ag, but since then, it hasn’t been studied much.”可知，在过去的100多年里，山鼩鼱并没有被深入研究。故填B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T get the phts f the shrews, they dug ver 100 small hles and put insects int the hles. Their idea was that the shrews wuld fall int these hles, but wuldn’t be able t get ut.”可知，学生们挖洞并放置昆虫是为了吸引山鼩鼱。故填A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides the Munt Lyell shrew, they caught three ther kinds f shrews.”可知，学生们在这次旅行中不仅捕获了山鼩鼱，还捕获了其他三种鼩鼱。故填B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They tk small samples (样本) f the shrews’ tails t use fr DNA testing.”可知，学生们从鼩鼱身上采集尾巴样本用于DNA检测。故填A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At the end f 2023, Hefei held a marathn (马拉松赛跑). Amng s many runners, an elderly cuple caught the attentin f many peple. They were 86-year-ld Hu Yingfu and 77-year-ld Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathn in 2 hurs and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hurs and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the cuple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the cuple jined a running cmmunity. At first, they started running t keep fit. But ver time, they fund it was a relaxing sprt and became mre interested in it. In 2004, they tk part in a race fr the elderly. And t their surprise, Wang wn the furth place.
In April 2011, the cuple successfully finished their first half marathn in Yangzhu. In December f the same year, they finished the full marathn in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years ld, and Wang was 65.
Since then, the cuple have started their “marathn jurney”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races acrss the cuntry every year. And they have cmpleted mre than 100 marathn races.
Fr years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have cvered ver 40,000 kilmeters and wn mre than 200 medals in many natinal sprts events.
Thrugh running, the cuple have made friends with ther runners. And influenced by them, mre and mre yung peple have jined the running cmmunity.
46. When did the cuple jin a running cmmunity?
A. In 1997.B. In 2004.C. In 2011.D. In 2023.
47. Why did the cuple start running at first?
A. T have fun.B. T make friends.C. T keep healthy.D. T make mney.
48. Which ne was the first marathn the cuple tk part in?
A. A full marathn in Hefei.B. A half marathn in Wuhan.
C. A full marathn in Shanghai.D. A half marathn in Yangzhu.
49. What can we knw abut the cuple frm the last paragraph?
A. They changed the way marathns are run.
B. They influenced the rganizatin f running events.
C. They encuraged ther elderly cuples t run marathns.
D. They inspired mre yung peple t jin the running cmmunity.
50. In which part f a newspaper can we mst prbably read this text?
A Nature.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Histry.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏从1997年开始参加跑步社区，逐渐爱上马拉松运动，并在全国范围内完成超过100场马拉松比赛的励志故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1997, the cuple jined a running cmmunity.”可知，这对夫妇于1997年加入跑步社区。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At first, they started running t keep fit.”可知，他们最初跑步是为了保持健康。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In April 2011, the cuple successfully finished their first half marathn in Yangzhu.”可知，他们参加的第一场马拉松是2011年在扬州的半程马拉松。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And influenced by them, mre and mre yung peple have jined the running cmmunity.”可知，这对夫妇激励了更多年轻人加入跑步社区。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述一对老年夫妇的马拉松运动经历，属于体育类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“体育”版块。故选B。
B
Su Shaga runs a hrse club in Xianta, Hubei Prvince. February 4th was just a nrmal day fr Su and his friend Erbay Dsbag. They were riding alng the banks f the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声).
Su saw a persn fall int the water. “As I ran ver, a yung wman was abut t jump in the water. She was crying and hping smene culd help save her dad,” Su said. Su stpped the yung wman and called Erbay t help. Erbay quickly gt n his hrse and rde int the river t reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then.
The hrse ran thrugh the water fr abut 3 metres. Then it started t swim. After swimming abut 40 metres, Erbay grabbed (抓住) the man’s clthes and started t pull him back t the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhu, a 60-year-ld winter swimming lver, swam behind the man t hld and push him. Tgether, they helped the man get t the river bank.
Their brave actins tuched many peple n scial media. One persn wrte nline, “Bth the men and the hrse are true heres.” Smene called Erbay “Xianta Zha Zilng”. Zha was a very famus general (将军) during the Three Kingdms Perid. He was knwn fr riding a white hrse.
On February 6th, the lcal fficials (官员) gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award. They als had a special party fr the hrse. They put a red flwer n its head and gave it fresh grass t thank it fr helping save the man.
Erbay, 39, is frm the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. He has been training hrses since he was six. His hrse, named White Dragn, is 7 years ld. Sadly, it died because f illness recently.
51. Wh saw the accident first?
A. Su Shaga.B. Erbay Dsbag.C. Liu Hangzhu.D. Zha Zilng.
52. Hw did Erbay reach the man in the water?
A. By fishing.B. By riding a hrse.C. By walking.D. By running.
53. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The beauty f the Hanjiang River.
B. The training f the hrse named White Dragn.
C. The celebratin f Erbay’s hrsemanship skills.
D. The rescue effrts f Erbay Dsbag and Liu Hangzhu.
54. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The hrse is 6 years ld.B. Erbay died because f illness recently.
C. Erbay’s hrse belngs t Zha Zilng.D. The fficials gave the hrse a special party.
55. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The imprtance f hrse ridingB. Dangerus swimming
C. Tgether they save a man’s lifeD. Histry f Zha Zilng
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Su Shaga、Erbay Dsbag和Liu Hangzhu三人一起救起一名落水男子的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Su saw a persn fall int the water.”可知，Su Shaga先看到了事故。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Erbay quickly gt n his hrse and rde int the river t reach the middle-aged man.”可知，Erbay骑马到达水里救那名男子。故选B。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了Erbay Dsbag和Liu Hangzhu的救援努力。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als had a special party fr the hrse.”可知，官员们为这匹马举行了一个特别的聚会。故选D。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Su Shaga、Erbay Dsbag和Liu Hangzhu三人一起救起一名落水男子的故事，所以最适合本文的标题是C项“他们一起救了一个人的生命”。故选C。
C
When peple think abut mvies, they ften talk abut what they see. Hwever, what they hear als plays an imprtant rle. The vices behind the characters help t bring them t life. Lyu Yanting, 37, the vice actr f little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her vice t bring a great character wh fights against fate (命运) t life.
“What we d is called dubbing, which is very similar t acting. We are using ur vices t act.” said Lyu. Vice actrs will get the script (剧本) befre they start. After reading it, they will have their wn understanding f the stry and character. During the dubbing prcess, she needs t shw the character’s feelings. Als, she has t match her vice perfectly with the animatin’s scenes (场景). “The directr plays an imprtant rle. He will explain the stry and scenes n set. With his guidance (指导) we wrk tgether t give ur best perfrmance.”
Lyu believes it is very imprtant t keep imprving as a vice actr. “We need t imprve ur understanding, experience mre in life and develp different views. With these things and ur prfessinal skills, we can successfully act ut different rles.”
Lyu is thankful fr being part f this great prject. She culd shw everything she had learned in the past. But she als believes that getting such an pprtunity needed sme luck. It is always hard t find rles that cmpletely suit her. “Yu can’t depend n just ne perfect rle thrughut yur whle career (职业生涯),” she added. “As a vice actr, yu need t be able t adapt (适应) t many different rles.”
Fr yung peple wh want t enter the vice acting industry, Lyu ffered her advice: “If yu truly lve it, give it yur all. Yu may nt knw what the future hlds, but yu can make the mst f the present. Brrwing a line frm Ne Zha 2,” she said, “Wh yu are is nly fr yu t decide”
56. What is Lyu Yanting’s rle in Ne Zha 2?
A. The scriptwriter.B. The animatin designer.
C. The mvie directr.D. The vice actr f little Nezha.
57. The underlined wrd “dubbing” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 配音B. 陪练C. 模仿D. 导演
58. What d vice actrs d befre starting their wrk?
A. Practice singing.B. Read the script.
C. Draw animatin scenes.D. Interview the directr.
59. What des the underlined advice in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Fcus nly n ne perfect rle.B. Depend n luck nly.
C. Lve what yu d and try yur best.D. Chse rles carefully.
60. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The future f the vice acting industry.B. The prcess f dubbing in film industry.
C. The imprtance f directrs in vice acting.D. Lyu Yanting’s experience and views n vice acting.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷通过自己的声音为电影《哪吒2》中的小哪吒配音，并讲述了她对配音演员这份工作的看法。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lyu Yanting, 37, the vice actr f little Nezha in Ne Zha 2”可知，吕艳婷在《哪吒2》中为小哪吒配音。故选D。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We are using ur vices t act.”可知，用声音来表演，应是配音，所以划线部分的含义是“配音”。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vice actrs will get the script (剧本) befre they start. After reading it, they will have their wn understanding f the stry and character.”可知，配音演员在工作前会阅读剧本。故选B。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu truly lve it, give it yur all.”可推知，吕艳婷的建议是“热爱你所做的并尽力而为”。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷通过自己的声音为电影《哪吒2》中的小哪吒配音，并讲述了她对配音演员这份工作的看法，D项符合。故选D。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Every mrning, my father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. Every day, I pen my bks in class and start my lessns. Every evening, my mther lks thrugh magazines at hme. And every night, I lk at the ____61____ (pht) f David Beckham and Ya Ming n my bedrm wall befre I g t sleep. I lve them very much. Can we imagine life withut paper r printing?
Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag in China. ____62____ (连词) it was invented, peple started t write n paper t make a bk. In ____63____ (that) days, bks were nly prduced ne at a time by hand. As a result, there were nt many bks, and they were expensive. S, few peple ____64____ (have) the chance t learn t read.
Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, develpments in printing made it pssible t prduce bks mre ____65____ (quick) and cheaply. A trade in bks resulted, and mre peple learnt t read. ____66____ (Knwledge) and ideas spread faster than ever befre. In a way, we can cmpare the inventin f paper and printing t the intrductin f the Internet in the twentieth century.
Althugh the Internet is still yung, it is grwing very fast, and may becme mre ____67____ (pwer) than printing. A much larger amunt f infrmatin can be stred n the Internet than in bks. Smene ____68____ (介词) an Internet cnnectin can find infrmatin much mre easily than they can find in printed frms. And the machines we use t read it ____69____ (be) nw small and light, ften smaller and lighter than a single bk.
Cmputers and the Internet are used in classrms nw, and newspapers and magazines are already read nline. S what directin will traditinal printing take in ____70____ (冠词) future? Will bks be replaced by the Internet? Let’s wait and see.
【答案】61. phts
62. After 63. thse
64. had 65. quickly
66. Knwledge
67. pwerful
68. with 69. are
70. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纸张和印刷术的发明对人类文明的影响，并将其与互联网的发明进行类比，探讨了传统印刷术的未来发展。
【61题详解】
句意：每天晚上，在我睡觉前，我都会看着我卧室墙上大卫・贝克汉姆和姚明的照片。根据“f David Beckham and Ya Ming”可知不止一张照片，应用pht的复数形式phts。故填phts。
【62题详解】
句意：在它被发明之后，人们开始在纸上书写来制作书籍。根据语境，此处表示在纸发明之后。故填After。
【63题详解】
句意：在那些日子里，书籍一次只能手工制作一本。“in thse days”表示“在那些日子里”。故填thse。
【64题详解】
句意：所以，很少有人有机会学习阅读。文章讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。
【65题详解】
句意：后来，印刷术的发展使得更快且更便宜地制作书籍成为可能。此处修饰动词prduce，应用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
【66题详解】
句意：知识和思想传播得比以往任何时候都快。Knwledge本身为不可数名词，此处无需变化。故填Knwledge。
【67题详解】
句意：尽管互联网还很年轻，但它发展得非常快，可能会变得比印刷术更强大。becme后接形容词作表语，根据than可知用pwer的形容词比较级mre pwerful。故填pwerful。
【68题详解】
句意：有互联网连接的人能够比在印刷品中更容易地找到信息。“with an Internet cnnectin”作后置定语修饰Smene，表示“有互联网连接的”。故填with。
【69题详解】
句意：而且我们用来阅读信息的机器现在又小又轻，通常比一本书还小还轻。句子主语the machines是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【70题详解】
句意：那么传统印刷在未来会朝着什么方向发展呢？“in the future”表示“在未来”，是固定短语。故填the。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The Spring Equinx (春分) falls n March 20th this year. Here are sme traditins yu shuld knw abut the term.
·Standing eggs
Standing an egg upright (直立) is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. This traditin ges back t 4,000 years ag. Peple practice this traditin t welcme the cming f spring. It is said that if yu can make the egg stand, yu will have gd luck.
·Flying kites
春分是放风筝的好时节。Lng ag, peple with health prblems wuld write their names n a paper kite. When the kite flew up int the sky, they wuld cut ff the string (线) t let it fly away, hping their illness wuld “fly away” with the kite. Over time, kite flying became a ppular game f spring.
·Eating spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables is a cmmn traditin in many parts f China during the Spring Equinx. “Spring vegetables” are simply seasnal vegetables. Peple believe that eating seasnal fds helps them keep healthy.
·Rewarding farm cattle (犒赏耕牛)
This practice is ppular in the suthern area f the lwer reaches f the Changjiang River (长江下游). As the Spring Equinx cmes, farm wrk begins, and bth the farmers and their cattle get busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t shw their thanks. At the same time, peple will als ffer fd t birds t thank them fr helping with farm wrk and t ask them nt t eat crps later in the year.
71. 回答问题：
Hw many traditins des the writer share?
___________________________________________________
72. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
73. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
___________________________________________________
74. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
___________________________________________________
75. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Farmers will thank their cattle by rewarding them with sticky rice balls.
___________________________________________________
【答案】71. 4. 72. 这个传统可以追溯到4,000年前。
73. The Spring Equinx is a gd time t fly kites.
74. The kite.
75. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t shw their thanks.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有关春分的情况。
【71题详解】
根据“·Standing eggs”，“·Flying kites”，“·Eating spring vegetables”以及“·Rewarding farm cattle (犒赏耕牛)”可知，文章明确列出了四个春分传统。故填4.。
【72题详解】
根据“This traditin ges back t 4000 years ag.”可知，“This traditin”可翻译为“这个传统”，“ges back t 4000 years ag”可以翻译为“可以追溯到4,000年前”。故填：这个传统可以追溯到4,000年前。
【73题详解】
根据“春分是放风筝的好时节。”可知，“春分”可以表达为The Spring Equinx，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；“是”可以表达为is；“好时节”可以表达为a gd time，a gd time t d“做某事的好时节”；“放风筝”可以表达为fly kites，位于句首，作目的状语。故填The Spring Equinx is a gd time t fly kites.
【74题详解】
根据第三段中“When the kite flew up int the sky, they wuld cut ff the string (线) t let it fly away, hping their illness wuld ‘fly away’ with the kite.”可知，此处被放飞的只能是风筝，所以“it”指的是前文提到的“the kite”。故填The kite。
【75题详解】
根据“Farmers will thank their cattle by rewarding them with sticky rice balls.”可知句子意思为“农民们会用糯米球来奖励他们的牛，以示感谢。”，回文定位可知，最后一段中句子“Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t shw their thanks.”与该句意思相近。故填Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t shw their thanks.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
76. 假如你是李华，暑假期间你要去一所国际学校参加夏令营 (Summer Camp)。为了让参加夏令营的小伙伴迅速地了解你，请用英语准备一份自我介绍，并谈谈你的感受和期望。
提示：
1．你的外貌：个子高、黑色短发、戴眼镜……；
2．你的穿搭：喜欢在旅途中穿牛仔裤和衬衫，也准备了长裙……；
3．你的爱好：古典音乐、跳舞、打网球……；
4．你的感受和期望：刚来时很紧张，希望可以交到更多的朋友……。
注意事项：
1．短文词数：80左右。
2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. As yu can see, I’m a Chinese girl. I’m very tall, with shrt black hair, and I wear glasses. I like wearing jeans and T-shirts fr the jurney, but I als prepare a lng skirt. I have a lt f hbbies like playing classical music, dancing and playing tennis. I’m lking frward t sharing these interests with yu. When I first arrived, I felt a bit nervus, but nw I’m feeling mre relaxed. I hpe t make lts f new friends and have a great time tgether at the Summer Camp.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的外貌、穿搭及爱好等；
第二步，介绍自己的感受及期望等。
[亮点词汇]
①lk frward t期望
②a lt f很多
[高分句型]
When I first arrived, I felt a bit nervus, but nw I’m feeling mre relaxed. （when引导的时间状语从句）