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      2025年陕西省汉中市宁强县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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      2025年陕西省汉中市宁强县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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      这是一份2025年陕西省汉中市宁强县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),共31页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分,领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
      2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
      3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
      4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      第一部分(听力 共30分)
      Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
      第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
      1. A. Fr 5 years. B. Fr 6 years. C. Fr 7 years.
      2. A. Rice. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
      3. A. By emails. B. By letters. C. By telephnes.
      4. A. The singing cmpetitin. B. The writing cmpetitin. C. The dancing cmpetitin.
      5. A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Humrus.
      6. A. In Beijing. B. In Sichuan. C. In Yunnan.
      7. A. Alice. B. Cathy. C. Ruth.
      8. A. Math. B. English. C. Physics.
      9 A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
      10. A. She will try n the shes. B. She wn’t buy the shes. C. She will take the shes.
      第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据材料的内容,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
      听材料,回答以下各小题。
      11. What is the scarf made f?
      A. Wl. B. Silk. C. Cttn.
      12. Where was the scarf made?
      A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK.
      听材料,回答以下各小题。
      13. Hw lng des Liu Ting spend reading every day?
      A.1 hur. B.1.5 hurs. C.2 hurs.
      14. What is Liu Ting’s favrite bk?
      A. Jurney t the West. B. Harry Ptter. C. The Old Man and the Sea.
      15. What des Liu Ting think f her favrite bk?
      A. It’s difficult. B. It’s educatinal. C. It’s exciting.
      Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
      本题你将听到一段对话,读两遍。请根据对话内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
      16. Li Wen had a ________ with his parents just nw.
      17. He thinks he shuld be allwed t g hme at ________ ’ clck.
      18. Scary mvies may give him ________.
      19. Li Wen’s parents always talk abut hw ________ it is t study hard.
      20. The girl advised him t ________ with his parents.
      第二部分(笔试 共90分)
      Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
      第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      Huang Xuhua, an utstanding Chinese scientist, left us n February 6th, 2025. Knwn ____1____ the “Father f China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he spent mst f his life n the develpment f advanced technlgy fr his cuntry. He was brn in 1926 and he ____2____ a secret team in 1958 t finish a special task— design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, ____3____ seemed almst impssible because f difficulties like limited resurces and freign technlgy blckades (封锁).
      Fr ____4____ years, Huang wrked tirelessly. He and ther scientists did a lt f research. They ften stayed up late ____5____ prblems. Their hard wrk finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched*. This great achievement marked a histric mment fr ____6____ defense capabilities (防御能力).
      Huang’s family knew nthing abut his wrk fr nearly 30 years. Althugh he missed many family events, he felt ____7____ t serve his cuntry. In 2019, he ____8____ the Medal f the Republic, China’s highest hnr fr what he did.
      Nw, as we remember him, we understand ____9____ a kind f encuragement. Chinese peple, especially the yung, will fllw his spirit. _____10_____ stry teaches us that true greatness cmes frm selfless dedicatin (奉献).
      *The wrd “launch” means t send sth. such as a spacecraft int space r int the sky.
      1. A. asB. byC. withD. f
      2. A. is jiningB. has jinedC. jinedD. will jin
      3. A. a taskB. tasksC. the taskD. task
      4. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little
      5. A. avidB. t avidC. slveD. t slve
      6. A. China’sB. ChinaC. chinaD. china’s
      7. A. angryB. angrilyC. prudD. prudly
      8 A. givesB. gaveC. is givenD. was given
      9 A. that his life isB. that is his lifeC. whether his life isD. whether is his life
      10. A. hisB. HisC. heD. He
      第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      One day, Genis Khan went hunting in a frest with his friends. He als brught his hawk with him. It has stayed with Khan fr almst 10 years. The hawk was very ____11____. Whenever it fund wild animals, it wuld catch them. Hwever, it ____12____ any that day.
      Khan and his friends decided t leave. His friends tk the ____13____ way hme because it was getting dark. Khan wanted t find sme water t drink first, s he chse a different way. Sn Khan saw that there was sme water cming frm a rck abve him. He tk ut a ____14____ frm his bag and started cllecting the water. When the cup was full, Khan lifted it up t his muth. But suddenly, the cup was ____15____ by the hawk.
      Khan picked up the cup and refilled it. Again, his hawk kncked it away. “The hawk must be crazy!” Khan shuted angrily. Then, he filled his cup a ____16____ time and tk ut his knife. When the hawk kncked at his cup, he ____17____ it.
      When that happened, Khan lst his cup. T get sme water t ____18____, he climbed t the tp f the rck. There, he fund a pl f water and a big snake was lying in it.
      Khan knew that the ____19____ was pisnus (有毒的). He thught f his pr hawk. It saved his life. Frm then n, he decided that he wuld ____20____ d anything ut f anger again.
      11. A. weakB. helpfulC. strangeD. careless
      12. A. leftB. didn’t leaveC. fundD. didn’t find
      13. A. slwestB. deepestC. quickestD. farthest
      14. A. cupB. mapC. bwlD. basket
      15. A. lked upB. put upC. written dwnD. kncked dwn
      16. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
      17. A. killedB. sldC. drewD. missed
      18. A. washB. drinkC. bilD. add
      19. A. snakeB. circleC. waterD. flwer
      20. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. usuallyD. never
      Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
      第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
      A
      Jalan Amy Charity Drive (慈善活动)
      T many items at hme that yu have n use fr? Dnate (捐赠) them!
      Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is starting a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted items like TV sets, fridges, clthes, tys, bks, etc. The dnated items shuld still be in gd wrking cnditin. They will be given t the children f Shepherd Children’s Hme and the elderly in St. Mary Old Flks Hme by April 14th.
      Cllectin place: Pavilin at 12 Jalan Amy, S123456.
      Date: March 23rd
      Time:9:00 a. m. t 3:00 p. m.
      Fr thse with large r heavy items, yu may call Miss Jana at 6364-7589 fr help. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can als call her.
      * All items dnated cannt be returned.
      * Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.
      * We d nt accept mney dnatins.
      21. Yu can dnate smething in the charity drive EXCEPT ________.
      A. a bkB. a fridgeC. sme clthesD. sme mney
      22. Hw lng des the Jalan Amy Charity Drive last?
      A. Fr 4 hurs.B. Fr 5 hurs.C. Fr 6 hurs.D. Fr 7 hurs.
      23. What kind f writing is this text?
      A. A ntice.B. A diary.C. A letter.D. An e-mail.
      B
      Have yu heard abut the 9th Asian Winter Games recently? Or February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games began in Harbin, China. The theme f this year’s Games is “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia.” It was a night full f excitement and hpe, bringing athletes tgether frm all ver Asia.
      The pening ceremny (开幕式) was a beautiful shw f light and ice. The stadium was decrated (装饰) with traditinal ice lanterns, which are a symbl f Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes frm 34 cuntries and regins marched in, each team shwing their pride and jy. The audience cheered ludly, creating a warm and welcming atmsphere (氛围).
      One f the mst tuching mments was the lighting f the cauldrn (火炬台). A yung girl hlding a small ice lantern walked nt the stage. She was jined by Zhang Hng, a famus speed skater. Tgether, they lit the main trch. The flame rse high, symblizing the shared dreams and unity f all Asian natins.
      The ceremny als had wnderful perfrmances with music, dance, and technlgy. It shwed the spirit f winter sprts and the cultural charm f Harbin. The Games will nt nly be a cmpetitin but als a celebratin f friendship and dreams amng Asian peple. The theme “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia” truly captures the spirit f this event.
      The wrd “audience” means the grup f peple wh have gathered t watch r listen t sth.
      The wrd “charm” means the pwer f pleasing r attracting peple.
      24. Hw des the writer start the passage?
      A. By listing numbers.B. By telling a stry.
      C. By giving examples.D. By asking a questin.
      25. Why were traditinal ice lanterns used t decrate the stadium?
      A. Because they are easy t make in warm weather.
      B. Because they shw Harbin’s winter culture.
      C. Because they are a symbl f mdern technlgy.
      D. Because they were gifts frm ther Asian cuntries.
      26. The underlined wrd “captures” prbably means “________” in the last paragraph.
      A. createsB. avidsC. shwsD. mistakes
      27. The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
      A. explain why peple start t d mre winter sprts
      B. share cmmn dreams and unity f all Asian cuntries
      C. shw the natural view and the cultural charm f Harbin
      D. intrduce the pening ceremny f the 9th Asian Winter Games
      C
      ①The Shenzhu XIX spaceship set ff frm Jiuquan at 4:27 a. m. n Wednesday. This is the furth manned missin (载人任务) during the space statin’s develpment phase (阶段).
      ②There are three members in the spaceship, including Cai Xuzhe wh returned frm the earlierShenzhu XIV missin, and tw yung new astrnauts, Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze, bth brn in the1990s. Wang is nt nly the third female Chinese astrnaut, but als a pineering spaceflight engineer.
      ③It tk 6.5 hurs t arrive. The Shenzhu XIX members spent nearly tw hurs in preparing t enter the space statin. After all preparatins were dne, they were all welcmed with hugs by theShenzhu XVIII astrnauts at 12:51 p. m. The six astrnauts then exchanged greetings. Ye said he and his team were very happy and excited t see the arrival f Cai’s team, adding that ver the next few days,the tw teams wuld wrk tgether inside“this space hme”.
      ④In the next few mnths, the Shenzhu XIX team will d 86 science and technlgy experiments,frm trying t grw plants in space t the study f genetics (遗传学). Perhaps the mst interesting is the“space farm”: Cai may pick up his lettuce-grwing prject frm tw years ag, while Sng plans t grw sweet ptates. They will als research fruit flies. We can find them in abut 75 percent f human disease genes (基因).
      ⑤As Shenzhu XIX started a six-mnth jurney in the space, let’s wish its members success and safety. With each space missin, China takes anther step clser t achieve its dreams in space.
      28. What can we knw frm the passage abut the Shenzhu XIX missin?
      A. It is China’s first try t grw plants in space.
      B. The missin aims t build a new space statin.
      C. The astrnauts will study fruit flies t understand human diseases.
      D. The spacecraft tk less than tw hurs t reach the space statin.
      29. What’s the writer’s attitude t China’s space dreams?
      A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
      30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
      A. B. C. D.
      第二节:(共5小题,计5分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Fr years, I have nticed that successful peple have ne thing in cmmn-curisity (好奇心). Curisity is really imprtant because it prvides yu with new ideas. S hw can yu develp curisity? ___31___.
      Expect things t be fun. Once yu d it, ___32___. And als, mre drs f chance will pen fr yu.
      Always have questins in yur mind. Whenever yu deal with a tpic, have questins in yur mind. ___33___. Questins keep yur mind busy. They can change yur learning prcess frm being bring t being interesting.
      ___34___. By accepting a new challenge, yu will have a chance t prve t yurself (r perhaps t thers) that yu can make it. One gd way t d that is t create a cmpetitin with yur friends t find ut wh can d smething faster r better.
      Add variety (多样性) t yur life. Make sme changes in yur life by starting new tpics. Read bks in new fields. Meet all kinds f peple.
      Cnnect new things with what yu’ve already knwn. Things will be mre exciting ___35___. Why? Because that imprves yur understanding f the wrld and allws yu t see new things that yu haven’t nticed befre.
      Just ne phrase can express all the advice abve clearly: make things fun.
      A. Challenge new things
      B. Plan yur time carefully
      C. Here are sme tips that yu can fllw
      D. Find the answers and ask new questins
      E. if yu can cnnect what yu’re learning with what yu’ve already knwn
      F. yu shuld knw hw t find the tpic prperly
      G. it will be much easier fr yu t find the fun side f almst anything
      V.完成句子
      根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
      36. 公园里到处都是塑料瓶和糖果纸。
      The park is full f plastic ________ and candy wrappers.
      37. 我们不应该再往地上扔垃圾了。
      We shuld stp thrwing away rubbish ________.
      38. 把垃圾放到合适的垃圾桶里是一个有用的方法。
      Thrwing away the rubbish in the prper bins is a ________.
      39. 是时候采取行动来保护环境了。
      ________ take actin t prtect ur envirnment.
      40. 每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
      Everyne shuld ________ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
      Ⅵ.短文填空(共10 小题,计10分)
      用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
      The year 2025 is the Year f the Snake. The snake is the ___41___ f the twelve Chinese zdiac (生肖) animals. In many parts f the wrld, the snake is seen as an evil animal. In Chinese culture, hwever, it is seen in a mre psitive light (积极态度).
      In China, snakes are ften called small dragns. The ___42___ bdy is that f a big snake. Fr this reasn, many peple believe that the image (形象) f the dragn came frm the snake.
      Snakes can be ___43___ in many ld Chinese stries. In Chinese mythlgy, Fu Xi was ne f the ancestrs f the Chinese peple. And his yunger sister Nü Wa ___44___ humans frm clay. Bth f them had snake bdies and human ___45___ .
      Shanhaijing, r Classic f the Muntains and Seas, ___46___ written befre the Qin Dynasty. It tells stries abut gds and gddesses. Many f ___47___ have smething t d with snakes. Fr example, the fur gds f the sea all wre snakes as earrings. They als traveled n snakes.
      Snakes have ___48___ up in many flk stries, t. D yu still remember yur grandma tld yu the stry f Bainiangzi at a(n) ___49___ age? She is frm ne famus stry called Baishe Zhuan, r The Legend f the White Snake in this stry, a magical snake named Bai Suzhen falls in lve with a man named Xu Xian. Bai Suzhen is pictured as a kind and ____50____ character.
      The wrd “ancestr” means a persn in yur family wh lived a lng time ag.
      Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
      阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
      51. What des the underlined wrd“it” refer t in the text?
      It refers t “________”.
      52. What wrd(s) can yu put in the“ ▲ ”?
      I can put “________” there.
      53. Hw ld was Mari when he pened the studi?
      He was ________ when he pened the studi.
      54. List TWO kinds f things needed t make the paper cutting flwer.
      ①________; ②________.
      55. Hw many steps d yu need t make a paper cutting flwer?
      I need ________ step(s) t make a paper cutting flwer.
      Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
      根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
      A: Hell! This is Jack speaking. ___________56___________?
      B: Hi, Jack. This is Lucy speaking. What’s up?
      A: Nthing much. ___________57___________?
      B: I’m cking dinner fr my family.
      A: Ww great! ___________58___________?
      B: I learn cking in the labr classes (劳动课) at schl. I’ve learned t ck many kinds f delicius fd there.
      A: D yu usually help d husewrk at hme?
      B: ___________59___________. I ften help d sme cleaning.
      A: Sunds great. By the way, my best Chinese friend Huang Jie’s birthday is cming. We plan t hld a birthday party fr her. Wuld yu like t jin us?
      B: Sure, I’d lve t. Let’s meet at schl tmrrw afternn.
      A: OK. ___________60___________.
      B: See yu.
      Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
      61. 假如你是李斌,请阅读你的加拿大笔友 Jack写给你的邮件,并给他回复。
      Dear Li Bin,
      Hw’s it ging? Next Sunday is my best Chinese friend Huang Jie’s birthday. I’m planning a party fr her. I wnder hw Chinese peple celebrate their birthday. D they have sme traditinalChinese fd n that day? D they have special meanings? And what gift shuld I give her? Please give me sme advice.
      Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
      Lve,
      Jack
      参考词汇:eat ndles, a symbl f lng life, by hand, meaningful, …
      要求:
      1. 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分,再写邮件内容;
      2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
      3. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整、规范;
      4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
      5. 词数:不少于70。(部分内容已给出,但不计入总词数。)
      ________,
      Yu must be excited abut planning the party fr yur friend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      ________,
      ________
      2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·全真模拟卷英语
      注意事项:
      1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
      2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
      3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
      4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      第一部分(听力 共30分)
      Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
      第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
      1. A. Fr 5 years. B. Fr 6 years. C. Fr 7 years.
      2. A. Rice. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
      3. A. By emails. B. By letters. C. By telephnes.
      4. A. The singing cmpetitin. B. The writing cmpetitin. C. The dancing cmpetitin.
      5. A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Humrus.
      6. A. In Beijing. B. In Sichuan. C. In Yunnan.
      7. A. Alice. B. Cathy. C. Ruth.
      8. A. Math. B. English. C. Physics.
      9. A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
      10. A. She will try n the shes. B. She wn’t buy the shes. C. She will take the shes.
      第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据材料的内容,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
      听材料,回答以下各小题。
      11. What is the scarf made f?
      A. Wl. B. Silk. C. Cttn.
      12. Where was the scarf made?
      A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK.
      听材料,回答以下各小题。
      13. Hw lng des Liu Ting spend reading every day?
      A.1 hur. B.1.5 hurs. C.2 hurs.
      14. What is Liu Ting’s favrite bk?
      A. Jurney t the West. B. Harry Ptter. C. The Old Man and the Sea.
      15. What des Liu Ting think f her favrite bk?
      A. It’s difficult. B. It’s educatinal. C. It’s exciting.
      Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
      本题你将听到一段对话,读两遍。请根据对话内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
      16. Li Wen had a ________ with his parents just nw.
      17. He thinks he shuld be allwed t g hme at ________ ’ clck.
      18. Scary mvies may give him ________.
      19. Li Wen’s parents always talk abut hw ________ it is t study hard.
      20. The girl advised him t ________ with his parents.
      第二部分(笔试 共90分)
      Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
      第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      Huang Xuhua, an utstanding Chinese scientist, left us n February 6th, 2025. Knwn ____1____ the “Father f China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he spent mst f his life n the develpment f advanced technlgy fr his cuntry. He was brn in 1926 and he ____2____ a secret team in 1958 t finish a special task— design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, ____3____ seemed almst impssible because f difficulties like limited resurces and freign technlgy blckades (封锁).
      Fr ____4____ years, Huang wrked tirelessly. He and ther scientists did a lt f research. They ften stayed up late ____5____ prblems. Their hard wrk finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched*. This great achievement marked a histric mment fr ____6____ defense capabilities (防御能力).
      Huang’s family knew nthing abut his wrk fr nearly 30 years. Althugh he missed many family events, he felt ____7____ t serve his cuntry. In 2019, he ____8____ the Medal f the Republic, China’s highest hnr fr what he did.
      Nw, as we remember him, we understand ____9____ a kind f encuragement. Chinese peple, especially the yung, will fllw his spirit. _____10_____ stry teaches us that true greatness cmes frm selfless dedicatin (奉献).
      *The wrd “launch” means t send sth. such as a spacecraft int space r int the sky.
      1 A. asB. byC. withD. f
      2. A. is jiningB. has jinedC. jinedD. will jin
      3. A. a taskB. tasksC. the taskD. task
      4. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little
      5. A. avidB. t avidC. slveD. t slve
      6. A. China’sB. ChinaC. chinaD. china’s
      7. A. angryB. angrilyC. prudD. prudly
      8. A. givesB. gaveC. is givenD. was given
      9. A. that his life isB. that is his lifeC. whether his life isD. whether is his life
      10. A. hisB. HisC. heD. He
      【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹,他为中国核潜艇事业做出巨大贡献,获得共和国勋章。
      【1题详解】
      句意:作为“中国核潜艇之父”而闻名,他一生大部分时间都致力于为国家研发先进技术。
      as作为;by通过;with和……一起;f……的。根据“the ‘Father f China’s Nuclear Submarines’”,可知是作为“中国核潜艇之父”闻名,be knwn as为固定搭配,意为“作为……而闻名”。故选 A。
      2题详解】
      句意:他出生于 1926 年,1958 年他加入了一个秘密团队去完成一项特殊任务——设计中国第一艘核潜艇。
      is jining加入,现在进行时;has jined加入,现在完成时;jined加入,一般过去时;will jin加入,一般将来时。根据“in 1958”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,要用动词过去式。故选C。
      【3题详解】
      句意:在那个时候,由于资源有限和国外技术封锁等困难,这项任务似乎几乎是不可能的。
      a task一项任务,表示泛指;tasks任务,复数;the task这项任务,表示特指;task任务。根据上文“finish a special task— design China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知,这里是特指这个任务,因此用定冠词the。故选C。
      【4题详解】
      句意:许多年来,黄不知疲倦地工作着。
      much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;few很少,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,修饰不可数名词。years是可数名词复数,根据语境,是说很多年黄努力工作,所以用many。故选B。
      【5题详解】
      句意:他们经常熬夜去解决问题。
      avid避免,动词原形;t avid避免,不定式;slve解决,动词原形;t slve解决,不定式。根据“stayed up late ... prblems”可知熬夜是为了解决问题,用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
      【6题详解】
      句意:这一伟大成就标志着中国防御能力的一个历史性时刻。
      China’s中国的;China中国;china瓷器;china’s瓷器的。“defense capabilities”是名词,前面要用名词所有格修饰,结合语境,这里表示“中国的防御能力”,因此用China’s。故选A。
      【7题详解】
      句意:尽管他错过了许多家庭活动,但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。
      angry生气的;angrily生气地;prud骄傲的;prudly骄傲地。felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据语境,为国家服务应该是自豪的。故选C。
      【8题详解】
      句意:2019 年,他因所做的贡献被授予共和国勋章,这是中国的最高荣誉。
      gives给,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;gave给,一般过去时;is given给,一般现在时的被动语态;was given给,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In 2019”可知时态是一般过去时,he和give之间是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
      【9题详解】
      句意:现在,当我们缅怀他时,我们明白他的一生就是一种鼓舞。
      that his life is他的生命是;that is his life错误表达;whether his life is他的生命是否是;whether is his life错误表达。understand后接宾语从句,根据语境是要表达肯定的陈述,用that引导宾语从句来陈述“他的一生是一种鼓励”这个事实,从句要用陈述句语序。故选A。
      【10题详解】
      句意:他的故事告诉我们,真正的伟大来自无私的奉献。
      his他的;His他的;he他;He他。stry是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故选B。
      第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      One day, Genis Khan went hunting in a frest with his friends. He als brught his hawk with him. It has stayed with Khan fr almst 10 years. The hawk was very ____11____. Whenever it fund wild animals, it wuld catch them. Hwever, it ____12____ any that day.
      Khan and his friends decided t leave. His friends tk the ____13____ way hme because it was getting dark. Khan wanted t find sme water t drink first, s he chse a different way. Sn Khan saw that there was sme water cming frm a rck abve him. He tk ut a ____14____ frm his bag and started cllecting the water. When the cup was full, Khan lifted it up t his muth. But suddenly, the cup was ____15____ by the hawk.
      Khan picked up the cup and refilled it. Again, his hawk kncked it away. “The hawk must be crazy!” Khan shuted angrily. Then, he filled his cup a ____16____ time and tk ut his knife. When the hawk kncked at his cup, he ____17____ it.
      When that happened, Khan lst his cup. T get sme water t ____18____, he climbed t the tp f the rck. There, he fund a pl f water and a big snake was lying in it.
      Khan knew that the ____19____ was pisnus (有毒的). He thught f his pr hawk. It saved his life. Frm then n, he decided that he wuld ____20____ d anything ut f anger again.
      11. A. weakB. helpfulC. strangeD. careless
      12. A. leftB. didn’t leaveC. fundD. didn’t find
      13. A. slwestB. deepestC. quickestD. farthest
      14. A. cupB. mapC. bwlD. basket
      15. A. lked upB. put upC. written dwnD. kncked dwn
      16. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
      17. A. killedB. sldC. drewD. missed
      18. A. washB. drinkC. bilD. add
      19. A. snakeB. circleC. waterD. flwer
      20. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. usuallyD. never
      【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了成吉思汗与他的鹰在森林中狩猎的故事,鹰在关键时刻救了成吉思汗的命,使他意识到不应因愤怒而做出冲动的决定。
      【11题详解】
      句意:这只鹰非常有帮助。
      weak虚弱的;helpful有帮助的;strange奇怪的;careless粗心的。根据“Whenever it fund wild animals, it wuld catch them.”可知,这只鹰很有帮助。故选B。
      【12题详解】
      句意:然而,那天它没有找到任何猎物。
      left离开;didn’t leave没有离开;fund找到;didn’t find没有找到。根据“Whenever it fund wild animals, it wuld catch them.”及Hwever表示转折可知,是指那天,鹰没有找到任何猎物。故选D。
      【13题详解】
      句意:他的朋友们选择了最快的回家路线,因为天开始变暗了。
      slwest最慢的;deepest最深的;quickest最快的;farthest最远的。根据“because it was getting dark.”可知,是选择最快的回家路线。故选C。
      【14题详解】
      句意:他从包里拿出一个杯子,开始收集水。
      cup杯子;map地图;bwl碗;basket篮子。根据“When the cup was full”可知,是拿出杯子。故选A。
      【15题详解】
      句意:但突然,杯子被鹰打翻了。
      lked up查阅;put up张贴;written dwn写下;kncked dwn打翻。根据“Khan picked up the cup and refilled it. Again, his hawk kncked it away.”可知,是指杯子被鹰打翻了。故选D。
      【16题详解】
      句意:然后,他第三次装满杯子并拿出刀。
      first第一;secnd第二;third第三; furth第四。根据前文可知,他已经两次尝试喝水,这是第三次。故选C。
      【17题详解】
      句意:当鹰打翻他的杯子时,他杀死了它。
      killed杀掉;sld卖;drew画;missed错过。根据“tk ut his knife”可知,他拿出刀杀掉了鹰。故选A。
      【18题详解】
      句意:为了喝点水,他爬上了岩石顶部。
      wash洗;drink喝;bil煮沸;add添加。根据“Khan wanted t find sme water t drink first,”可知,他想喝水。故选B。
      【19题详解】
      句意:成吉思汗知道了水是有毒的。
      snake蛇;circle圆圈;water水;flwer花。根据“There, he fund a pl f water and a big snake was lying in it.”可知,最后成吉思汗明白了水是有毒的。故选C。
      【20题详解】
      句意:从那时起,他决定再也不因愤怒而做任何事情。
      always总是;smetimes有时;usually通常;never从不。根据“he wuld ... d anything ut f anger again.”可知,是指不再因愤怒而做任何事情。故选D。
      Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
      第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
      A
      Jalan Amy Charity Drive (慈善活动)
      T many items at hme that yu have n use fr? Dnate (捐赠) them!
      Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is starting a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted items like TV sets, fridges, clthes, tys, bks, etc. The dnated items shuld still be in gd wrking cnditin. They will be given t the children f Shepherd Children’s Hme and the elderly in St. Mary Old Flks Hme by April 14th.
      Cllectin place: Pavilin at 12 Jalan Amy, S123456.
      Date: March 23rd
      Time:9:00 a. m. t 3:00 p. m.
      Fr thse with large r heavy items, yu may call Miss Jana at 6364-7589 fr help. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can als call her.
      * All items dnated cannt be returned.
      * Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.
      * We d nt accept mney dnatins.
      21. Yu can dnate smething in the charity drive EXCEPT ________.
      A. a bkB. a fridgeC. sme clthesD. sme mney
      22. Hw lng des the Jalan Amy Charity Drive last?
      A. Fr 4 hurs.B. Fr 5 hurs.C. Fr 6 hurs.D. Fr 7 hurs.
      23. What kind f writing is this text?
      A. A ntice.B. A diary.C. A letter.D. An e-mail.
      【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇关于 Jalan Amy 慈善捐赠活动的通知,文章介绍了活动发起方、可捐赠物品类型、捐赠物品要求、接收地点、时间,还提供了联系帮助及咨询的方式,同时说明了捐赠物品不可退回、不接受金钱捐赠等事项。
      【21题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文中“We d nt accept mney dnatins.”可知,不能捐赠钱。故选D。
      【22题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文中“Time: 9:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m.” ,活动持续 6 小时。故选C。
      【23题详解】
      推理判断题。文章介绍了Jalan Amy社区俱乐部发起的慈善捐赠活动的相关信息,包括捐赠物品、时间、地点等,这种告知公众活动信息的文体是通知。故选A。
      B
      Have yu heard abut the 9th Asian Winter Games recently? Or February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games began in Harbin, China. The theme f this year’s Games is “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia.” It was a night full f excitement and hpe, bringing athletes tgether frm all ver Asia.
      The pening ceremny (开幕式) was a beautiful shw f light and ice. The stadium was decrated (装饰) with traditinal ice lanterns, which are a symbl f Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes frm 34 cuntries and regins marched in, each team shwing their pride and jy. The audience cheered ludly, creating a warm and welcming atmsphere (氛围).
      One f the mst tuching mments was the lighting f the cauldrn (火炬台). A yung girl hlding a small ice lantern walked nt the stage. She was jined by Zhang Hng, a famus speed skater. Tgether, they lit the main trch. The flame rse high, symblizing the shared dreams and unity f all Asian natins.
      The ceremny als had wnderful perfrmances with music, dance, and technlgy. It shwed the spirit f winter sprts and the cultural charm f Harbin. The Games will nt nly be a cmpetitin but als a celebratin f friendship and dreams amng Asian peple. The theme “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia” truly captures the spirit f this event.
      The wrd “audience” means the grup f peple wh have gathered t watch r listen t sth.
      The wrd “charm” means the pwer f pleasing r attracting peple.
      24. Hw des the writer start the passage?
      A. By listing numbers.B. By telling a stry.
      C. By giving examples.D. By asking a questin.
      25. Why were traditinal ice lanterns used t decrate the stadium?
      A. Because they are easy t make in warm weather.
      B. Because they shw Harbin’s winter culture.
      C. Because they are a symbl f mdern technlgy.
      D. Because they were gifts frm ther Asian cuntries.
      26. The underlined wrd “captures” prbably means “________” in the last paragraph.
      A. createsB. avidsC. shwsD. mistakes
      27. The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
      A. explain why peple start t d mre winter sprts
      B. share cmmn dreams and unity f all Asian cuntries
      C. shw the natural view and the cultural charm f Harbin
      D. intrduce the pening ceremny f the 9th Asian Winter Games
      【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的开幕式。
      【24题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Have yu heard abut the 9th Asian Winter Games recently?”可知,作者是通过问一个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选D。
      【25题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“The stadium was decrated (装饰) with traditinal ice lanterns, which are a symbl f Harbin’s winter culture.”可知,体育场装饰着传统的冰灯,这是哈尔滨冬季文化的象征。故选B。
      【26题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据“It shwed the spirit f winter sprts and the cultural charm f Harbin.”可知,它展示了冬季运动的精神和哈尔滨的冬季文化,故推出capture意为“展示”。故选C。
      【27题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据“The pening ceremny (开幕式) was a beautiful shw f light and ice.”可知,本文主要是介绍第九届亚洲冬季运动会的开幕式。故选D。
      C
      ①The Shenzhu XIX spaceship set ff frm Jiuquan at 4:27 a. m. n Wednesday. This is the furth manned missin (载人任务) during the space statin’s develpment phase (阶段).
      ②There are three members in the spaceship, including Cai Xuzhe wh returned frm the earlierShenzhu XIV missin, and tw yung new astrnauts, Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze, bth brn in the1990s. Wang is nt nly the third female Chinese astrnaut, but als a pineering spaceflight engineer.
      ③It tk 6.5 hurs t arrive. The Shenzhu XIX members spent nearly tw hurs in preparing t enter the space statin. After all preparatins were dne, they were all welcmed with hugs by theShenzhu XVIII astrnauts at 12:51 p. m. The six astrnauts then exchanged greetings. Ye said he and his team were very happy and excited t see the arrival f Cai’s team, adding that ver the next few days,the tw teams wuld wrk tgether inside“this space hme”.
      ④In the next few mnths, the Shenzhu XIX team will d 86 science and technlgy experiments,frm trying t grw plants in space t the study f genetics (遗传学). Perhaps the mst interesting is the“space farm”: Cai may pick up his lettuce-grwing prject frm tw years ag, while Sng plans t grw sweet ptates. They will als research fruit flies. We can find them in abut 75 percent f human disease genes (基因).
      ⑤As Shenzhu XIX started a six-mnth jurney in the space, let’s wish its members success and safety. With each space missin, China takes anther step clser t achieve its dreams in space.
      28. What can we knw frm the passage abut the Shenzhu XIX missin?
      A. It is China’s first try t grw plants in space.
      B. The missin aims t build a new space statin.
      C. The astrnauts will study fruit flies t understand human diseases.
      D. The spacecraft tk less than tw hurs t reach the space statin.
      29. What’s the writer’s attitude t China’s space dreams?
      A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
      30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
      A. B. C. D.
      【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了神舟十九号飞船的发射以及其在太空的任务和相关信息。
      【28题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They will als research fruit flies. We can find them in abut 75 percent f human disease genes (基因).”可知,宇航员将研究果蝇来了解人类疾病。故选C。
      【29题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With each space missin, China takes anther step clser t achieve its dreams in space.”可知,随着中国每一次太空任务的完成,中国在太空梦想上又向前迈进了一步。故作者对中国的太空梦想持积极态度。故选B。
      【30题详解】
      推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章第一段讲述神舟十九号飞船升空并是空间站发展阶段的第四次载人任务;第二、三、四段讲述了飞船上三名宇航员的任务,其中重点讲述了接下来几个月他们要做的科技实验;第五段是对神舟十九号飞船成功升空的祝愿,以及对中国太空梦想的肯定。故①/②③④/⑤可以最好地展现文章结构。故选A。
      第二节:(共5小题,计5分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Fr years, I have nticed that successful peple have ne thing in cmmn-curisity (好奇心). Curisity is really imprtant because it prvides yu with new ideas. S hw can yu develp curisity? ___31___.
      Expect things t be fun. Once yu d it, ___32___. And als, mre drs f chance will pen fr yu.
      Always have questins in yur mind. Whenever yu deal with a tpic, have questins in yur mind. ___33___. Questins keep yur mind busy. They can change yur learning prcess frm being bring t being interesting.
      ___34___. By accepting a new challenge, yu will have a chance t prve t yurself (r perhaps t thers) that yu can make it. One gd way t d that is t create a cmpetitin with yur friends t find ut wh can d smething faster r better.
      Add variety (多样性) t yur life. Make sme changes in yur life by starting new tpics. Read bks in new fields. Meet all kinds f peple.
      Cnnect new things with what yu’ve already knwn. Things will be mre exciting ___35___. Why? Because that imprves yur understanding f the wrld and allws yu t see new things that yu haven’t nticed befre.
      Just ne phrase can express all the advice abve clearly: make things fun.
      A. Challenge new things
      B. Plan yur time carefully
      C. Here are sme tips that yu can fllw
      D. Find the answers and ask new questins
      E. if yu can cnnect what yu’re learning with what yu’ve already knwn
      F. yu shuld knw hw t find the tpic prperly
      G. it will be much easier fr yu t find the fun side f almst anything
      【答案】31. C 32. G 33. D 34. A 35. E
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养好奇心。
      31题详解】
      根据“S hw can yu develp curisity?”可知,此处提出问题“如何培养好奇心”,选项C“以下是一些你可以遵循的提示”符合语境。故选C。
      【32题详解】
      根据“Expect things t be fun.”可知,此处提到希望事情变得有趣,选项G“你会更容易找到几乎任何事情有趣的一面”符合语境。故选G。
      【33题详解】
      根据“Always have questins in yur mind.”可知,此处提到脑子里要经常有疑问,选项D“找到答案并提出新问题”符合语境。故选D。
      【34题详解】
      根据“By accepting a new challenge”可知,此处提到接受新挑战,选项A“挑战新事物”符合语境。故选A。
      【35题详解】
      根据“Cnnect new things with what yu’ve already knwn.”可知,此处提到将新事物与你已经知道的东西联系起来,选项E“如果你能把你正在学习的东西和你已经知道的东西联系起来”符合语境。故选E。
      V.完成句子
      根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
      36. 公园里到处都是塑料瓶和糖果纸。
      The park is full f plastic ________ and candy wrappers.
      【答案】bttles
      【解析】
      【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“瓶子”,bttle是可数名词,前面没有冠词,所以用其复数形式bttles。故填bttles。
      37. 我们不应该再往地上扔垃圾了。
      We shuld stp thrwing away rubbish ________.
      【答案】n the grund
      【解析】
      【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“地上”n the grund。故填n the grund。
      38. 把垃圾放到合适的垃圾桶里是一个有用的方法。
      Thrwing away the rubbish in the prper bins is a ________.
      【答案】useful way
      【解析】
      【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺 “有用的方法”的表达,useful“有用的”,形容词,way“方法”,可数名词,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填useful way。
      39. 是时候采取行动来保护环境了。
      ________ take actin t prtect ur envirnment.
      【答案】It’s time t
      【解析】
      【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“是时候做某事”的英文。It’s time t d sth.为固定句型,意为“是该做某事的时候了”,故填It’s time t。
      40. 每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
      Everyne shuld ________ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
      【答案】realize
      【解析】
      【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“意识到”realize,情态动词shuld后应接动词原形。故填realize。
      Ⅵ.短文填空(共10 小题,计10分)
      用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
      The year 2025 is the Year f the Snake. The snake is the ___41___ f the twelve Chinese zdiac (生肖) animals. In many parts f the wrld, the snake is seen as an evil animal. In Chinese culture, hwever, it is seen in a mre psitive light (积极的态度).
      In China, snakes are ften called small dragns. The ___42___ bdy is that f a big snake. Fr this reasn, many peple believe that the image (形象) f the dragn came frm the snake.
      Snakes can be ___43___ in many ld Chinese stries. In Chinese mythlgy, Fu Xi was ne f the ancestrs f the Chinese peple. And his yunger sister Nü Wa ___44___ humans frm clay. Bth f them had snake bdies and human ___45___ .
      Shanhaijing, r Classic f the Muntains and Seas, ___46___ written befre the Qin Dynasty. It tells stries abut gds and gddesses. Many f ___47___ have smething t d with snakes. Fr example, the fur gds f the sea all wre snakes as earrings. They als traveled n snakes.
      Snakes have ___48___ up in many flk stries, t. D yu still remember yur grandma tld yu the stry f Bainiangzi at a(n) ___49___ age? She is frm ne famus stry called Baishe Zhuan, r The Legend f the White Snake in this stry, a magical snake named Bai Suzhen falls in lve with a man named Xu Xian. Bai Suzhen is pictured as a kind and ____50____ character.
      The wrd “ancestr” means a persn in yur family wh lived a lng time ag.
      【答案】41. sixth
      42. dragn’s
      43. seen 44. created
      45. heads 46. was
      47. them 48. shwn
      49. early 50. beautiful
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了蛇在中国文化中的意义,与世界上其他国家不同。
      【41题详解】
      句意:蛇是十二生肖中的第六个。根据常识可知,蛇在十二生肖中排第六,six“六”,此处用序数词形式sixth。故填sixth。
      【42题详解】
      句意:龙的身体是一条大蛇的身体。根据前文“In China, snakes are ften called small dragns.”可知,此处是说龙的身体,横线后是名词,应该用名词所有格形式,dragn的所有格形式为dragn’s。
      【43题详解】
      句意:蛇可以在许多古老的中国故事中被看见。根据后文举例可知,蛇是在故事中被看见,用被动语态,see“看见”,其过去分词形式为seen。故填seen。
      【44题详解】
      句意:他的妹妹女娲用泥土创造了人类。此处缺少谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,create“创造”,其过去式为created。故填created。
      【45题详解】
      句意:他们都是人头蛇身。根据human可知,此处说的是他们的外表是人头蛇身,并且说的是伏羲和女娲,所以用复数形式,head“头”。故填heads。
      【46题详解】
      句意:《山海经》著于秦朝之前。《山海经》应该是被写,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was。故填was。
      【47题详解】
      句意:它们中的许多都与蛇有关。此处指代前文中的“stries”,应该用代词的宾格形式,they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
      【48题详解】
      句意:蛇也出现在许多民间故事中。shw up“出现”,根据have可知,此处用现在完成时,shw的过去分词形式为shwn。故填shwn。
      【49题详解】
      句意:你还记得奶奶小时候给你讲的白娘子的故事吗?at an early age意为“在小的时候”。故填early。
      【50题详解】
      句意:白素贞被描绘成美丽善良的形象。此处需填入形容词与kind并列,beauty“美貌”,其形容词形式为beautiful“美丽的”符合。故填beautiful。
      Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
      阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
      51. What des the underlined wrd“it” refer t in the text?
      It refers t “________”.
      52. What wrd(s) can yu put in the“ ▲ ”?
      I can put “________” there.
      53 Hw ld was Mari when he pened the studi?
      He was ________ when he pened the studi.
      54. List TWO kinds f things needed t make the paper cutting flwer.
      ①________; ②________.
      55. Hw many steps d yu need t make a paper cutting flwer?
      I need ________ step(s) t make a paper cutting flwer.
      【答案】51. paper cutting
      52. teacher
      53. twenty years ld
      54. ①. red square paper ②. sme glue
      55. eight
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了剪纸这一中国传统艺术形式,包括Lisa和Mari与剪纸的渊源,以及制作剪纸花的所需材料和步骤。
      【51题详解】
      根据文中“I pened a studi (工作室) t shw yung peple the art and encurage them t d it.” 可知,我开了一个工作室向年轻人展示这门艺术,并鼓励他们去做它,此处“it”指代的是paper cutting这门艺术。故填paper cutting。
      【52题详解】
      根据文中“wh is an excellent artist, fr me. And he has taught me a lt abut paper cutting since then.” 可知,这里指一位教我剪纸的老师 。故填teacher。
      【53题详解】
      根据文中“At the age f 18, I started t visit famus paper cutting artists t learn mre skills. Tw years later, I pened a studi (工作室)” 可知,18岁时,Mari开始拜访著名的剪纸艺术家学习更多技巧,两年后,开了一个工作室,18岁两年后是20岁。故填twenty years ld。
      【54题详解】
      根据文中“Things yu need: Red square paper, sme glue, a pair f scissrs and a small cutut f the Chinese character fu.” 可知,剪纸花需要:红色正方形纸、一些胶水、一把剪刀和一个小的“福”字。故填red square paper;sme glue。
      【55题详解】
      根据制作剪纸花步骤中“1.Fld the square paper in half int a triangle (三角形)…8. Stick fu in the middle f the flwer.”可知,共8个步骤。故填eight。
      Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
      根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
      A: Hell! This is Jack speaking. ___________56___________?
      B: Hi, Jack. This is Lucy speaking. What’s up?
      A: Nthing much. ___________57___________?
      B: I’m cking dinner fr my family.
      A: Ww, great! ___________58___________?
      B: I learn cking in the labr classes (劳动课) at schl. I’ve learned t ck many kinds f delicius fd there.
      A: D yu usually help d husewrk at hme?
      B: ___________59___________. I ften help d sme cleaning.
      A: Sunds great. By the way, my best Chinese friend Huang Jie’s birthday is cming. We plan t hld a birthday party fr her. Wuld yu like t jin us?
      B: Sure, I’d lve t. Let’s meet at schl tmrrw afternn.
      A: OK. ___________60___________.
      B: See yu.
      【答案】56. May I speak t Lucy/Wh is that (speaking)
      57. What are yu ding (nw)
      58. Where d yu learn cking
      59. Yes(, I d)/Of curse/Sure
      60. See yu (then)
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一则电话对话,主要讲述了Jack和Lucy之间的日常交流,内容涉及Lucy正在做饭、学习烹饪的经历、做家务的情况,以及邀请参加生日派对等。
      【56题详解】
      根据“This is Jack speaking.”及“Hi, Jack. This is Lucy speaking.”可知,此处是在打电话,询问是否可以和Lucy通话或者询问对方是谁。故填May I speak t Lucy/Wh is that (speaking)。
      【57题详解】
      根据“I’m cking dinner fr my family.”可知,此处是问对方现在在做什么。故填What are yu ding (nw)。
      【58题详解】
      根据“I learn cking in the labr classes (劳动课) at schl.”可知,此处是问对方在哪里学的烹饪。故填Where d yu learn cking。
      【59题详解】
      根据“D yu usually help d husewrk at hme?”及“I ften help d sme cleaning.”可知,此处是肯定回答。故填Yes(, I d)/Of curse/Sure。
      【60题详解】
      根据“See yu.”可知,此处是在临时告别。故填See yu (then)。
      Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
      61. 假如你是李斌,请阅读你的加拿大笔友 Jack写给你的邮件,并给他回复。
      Dear Li Bin,
      Hw’s it ging? Next Sunday is my best Chinese friend Huang Jie’s birthday. I’m planning a party fr her. I wnder hw Chinese peple celebrate their birthday. D they have sme traditinalChinese fd n that day? D they have special meanings? And what gift shuld I give her? Please give me sme advice.
      Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
      Lve,
      Jack
      参考词汇:eat ndles, a symbl f lng life, by hand, meaningful, …
      要求:
      1. 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分,再写邮件内容;
      2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
      3. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整、规范;
      4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
      5. 词数:不少于70。(部分内容已给出,但不计入总词数。)
      ________,
      Yu must be excited abut planning the party fr yur friend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      ________,
      ________
      【答案】例文
      Dear Jack,
      Yu must be excited abut planning the party fr yur friend. And here is my advice.
      We Chinese usually eat sme special fd n the birthday. Besides birthday cakes, eating ndles n the birthday is a must. Ndles are regarded as a symbl f lng life. S I think cking ndles fr HuangJie can be a very special gift. Althugh it’s simple, it shws yur care and lve t her. It’s really meaningful.
      Hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. Feel free t write me back if yu need mre infrmatin.
      Yurs,
      Li Bin
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      题材:这是一篇应用文,具体为电子邮件
      时态:主要使用一般现在时。
      提示:写作要点明确,需涵盖中国人过生日是否吃传统食物及含义、给朋友送什么礼物等内容。要利用参考词汇,可适当发挥,且词数不少于70词,注意邮件格式完整。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,开头补充完整邮件格式(Dear Jack,),并承接前文内容,以“And here is my advice.”引出下文对问题的回答。
      第二步,具体阐述写作内容:从生日传统食物及礼物建议两方面表达。
      第三步,书写结语,表达期望。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①be regarded as被认为是
      ②meaningful有意义的
      [高分句型]
      ①S I think cking ndles fr HuangJie can be a very special gift.(省略that的宾语从句)
      ②Althugh it’s simple, it shws yur care and lve t her. It’s really meaningful.(Althugh引导的让步状语从句)
      early dragn shw create six head they be beauty see
      Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular traditinal Chinese art frms. Mre and mre peple are interested in it nw.
      My grandma used t make paper cuttings. Because f her, I fell in lve with the art. Then my mm fund a ▲ , wh is an excellent artist, fr me. And he has taught me a lt abut paper cutting since then.
      I was brn with a talent fr paper cutting. At the age f 18, I started t visit famus paper cutting artists t learn mre skills. Tw years later, I pened a studi (工作室) t shw yung peple the art and encurage them t d it.
      Hw t make a paper cutting flwer?
      Things yu need:
      Red square paper, sme glue, a pair f scissrs and a small cutut f the Chinese character fu.
      Steps:
      1. Fld the square paper in half int a triangle (三角形).
      2. Fld it again int anther triangle.
      3. Fld it ne last time int anther triangle.
      4. Cut an arc (弧形).
      5. Turn it ver and cut tw lines n it.
      6. Open the paper ut.
      7. Take the middle petals (花瓣) and stick them in the middle.
      8. Stick fu in the middle f the flwer.
      early dragn shw create six head they be beauty see
      Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular traditinal Chinese art frms. Mre and mre peple are interested in it nw.
      My grandma used t make paper cuttings. Because f her, I fell in lve with the art. Then my mm fund a ▲ , wh is an excellent artist, fr me. And he has taught me a lt abut paper cutting since then.
      I was brn with a talent fr paper cutting. At the age f 18, I started t visit famus paper cutting artists t learn mre skills. Tw years later, I pened a studi (工作室) t shw yung peple the art and encurage them t d it.
      Hw t make a paper cutting flwer?
      Things yu need:
      Red square paper, sme glue, a pair f scissrs and a small cutut f the Chinese character fu.
      Steps:
      1. Fld the square paper in half int a triangle (三角形).
      2. Fld it again int anther triangle.
      3. Fld it ne last time int anther triangle.
      4 Cut an arc (弧形).
      5. Turn it ver and cut tw lines n it.
      6. Open the paper ut.
      7. Take the middle petals (花瓣) and stick them in the middle.
      8. Stick fu in the middle f the flwer.

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