2022年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

二O二二年初中学生学业水平模拟考试（一）

英语试题

亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：

1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

4.考试结束后，只交回答题卡。

愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。

选择题（三大题，共计80分）

一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节  听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。

1. Who made the apple pie?

A. Jack.             B. Jack’s mother.         C. Jack’s grandmother.

2. What’s the girl’s advice about learning English?

A. Listening to some English songs. B. Reading some English newspapers. C. Watching some English movies.

3. How much are the blue gloves today?

A. 80 yuan.            B. 60 yuan.            C. 40 yuan.

4. What time does Judy start lessons in the morning?

A. At 7: 40.         B. At 8: 20.         C. At 8: 30.

5. What will the weather be like this afternoon?

A. Sunny.             B. Cloudy.             C. Stormy.

6. How many pandas are living in the wild today?

A. 340.             B. 1, 600.             C. About 2, 000.

7. How does Mike feel?

A. Hungry.             B. Angry.             C. Thirsty.

8. Which wonder of the world would the man like to visit?

A. The Three Gorges Dam.    B. The Giant’s Causeway.     C. Victoria Falls.

9. Where can they cook their traditional dish?

A. At home.         B. At school.         C. In the park.

10. What is Tony doing?

A. Preparing some notes for a book. B. Preparing some pictures for a magazine. C. Preparing some notes for a report.

第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面对话，回答下列小题。

11. Where did Tony go last summer holiday?

A. To Los Angeles.    B. To New York.     C. To Washington D. C.

12. How long did it take Tony to get there?

A. 7 hours.         B. 8 hours.         C. 9 hours.

13. Who did Tony go with?

A. His friends.     B. His parents.     C. His grandparents.

听下面对话，回答下列小题。

14. Where are they talking?

A. At home.     B. In the park.     C. In the street.

15. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To the theatre.     B. To the bookshop.     C. To the restaurant.

16. How can the woman get there?

A. By car.         B. By bike.     C. On foot.

17. What food can the woman eat in Green Land?

A. Japanese food.     B. Chinese food.     C. French food.

听下面对话，回答下列小题。

18. When and where will the man go?

A. To Shanghai next week.    B. To Beijing next week.     C. To Shanghai this week.

19. Why will the man go to Shanghai?

A. To buy a dog.         B. To have a holiday.         C. To visit friends.

20. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. To look after his dog.     B. To write a letter.         C. To go with him.

21. How long will the man be away?

A. Two days.         B. One week.         C. Two weeks.

听下面对话，回答下列小题。

22. What’s wrong with the woman?

A. She has got a stomach ache.     B. She has got a headache.     C. She has got a toothache.

23. How long has the woman been like this?

A. For about 1 day.         B. For about 2 days.         C. For about 3 days.

24. What kind of food does the woman usually eat?

A. Healthy food.         B. Fast food.         C. Sweet food.

25. How often should the woman take the medicine?

A. Once a day.         B. Twice a day.         C. Three times a day.

第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。

26. How long has Diana been in this village?

A. For three days.         B. For three weeks.         C. For a month.

27. How many children are there in the school?

A. Only 100.         B. Only 200.         C. Only 300.

28. Where does Diana come from?

A. From London.         B. From New York.         C. From Paris.

29. What subject doesn’t Diana teach in the school?

A. Chinese.         B. English.             C. Maths.

30 What will Diana do after she finishes her volunteering job?

A. Work in a factory.         B. Stay in the village.         C. Go to the university.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I visited the Grand Canyon last month. When I arrived, it was early ___1___ and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light, but beyond the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was ___2___ to see.

After about a kilometre, a stranger ___3___ in front of me. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he ___4___, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks, and stopped. I looked ___5___ over them, but it was still too dark to see anything.

Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun ___6___ behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground ___7___ away and down to a river, far below me. I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon, one of the wonders of the natural world. I looked down the Colorado River about 2 kilometres below me. If you put the three ___8___ buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still wouldn’t reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. ___9___ is it? It’s 20 kilometres, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon disappeared into the distance... over 400 kilometres long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It’s huge!

That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. It’s not “How deep is it?” or “How wide is it?” or “How long is it?” but “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest ___10___ anywhere in the natural world?” I know the answer. But what do you think?

1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening

2. A. anything B. everything C. nothing

3 A. appeared B. slept C. missed

4. A. asked B. replied C. wrote

5. A. carefully B. clearly C. loudly

6. A. set B. rose C. stood

7. A. failed B. felt C. fell

8. A. tallest B. longest C. widest

9. A. How tall B. How much C. How far

10. A. wonder B. rock C. building

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。

Last Saturday morning, before Mrs. Brown left for work, she left some notes to her three children, Lucy, Tony and Linda.

11. Mrs. Brown asked Lucy to sweep the floor.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

12. Tony doesn’t like milk according to the passage.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

13. Mrs. Brown asked Tony to wash his shirt after breakfast.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

14. Linda thinks doing chores is boring.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

15. Lucy is the youngest of the three children.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Well, here I am in Jakarta, Indonesia (印度尼西亚)! We arrived a few weeks ago and we’ll stay for two years, so I’ll have lots of time to write about my experiences—but here’s my first post (帖子).

Jakarta! I love the place! It’s wonderfully warm and for me, warm weather is always good news! It gets wet sometimes and you may feel uncomfortable, but I’m already used to that. At this time of year, it rains every day for about an hour. Sometimes it rains really hard! But when it stops, you get the wonderful smell of grass and clean roads after summer rain. This is quite similar (相似的) to my home town in England.

However, some things are different. Number 1 is the traffic! They say that 10 million cars go onto the streets every day—very different from our little English town. In the morning, it can take an hour to drive five kilometres! I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it. What’s great here are the people; they smile and they are warm, polite and friendly. They’re easy to get on with. Then, the food there it’s quite delicious.

Here is what I like most: what people do when they meet an older person. The older person puts their hand out and the younger person takes it and puts it on their own head. It shows respect (尊重). I think it’s wonderful.

Well, that’s all for today. More in a week or two.

Best wishes from Nancy!

16. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The wet weather. B. Raining every day.

C. Writing post online. D. The smell of grass after rain.

17. What does Nancy think of the traffic in Jakarta?

A. Strange. B. Satisfying. C. Terrible. D. Interesting.

18. What does Nancy like most about Jakarta?

A. The delicious food. B. The friendly local people.

C. The way people go to work. D. The way people say hello to an older person.

19. Which of the following is TRUE about Nancy?

A. She is from France. B. She comes from a little town.

C. She arrived in Jakarta last week. D. She will stay in Jakarta for two weeks.

20. What did Nancy write this passage to do?

A. To share her experiences. B. To thank the local people.

C. To show her love for writing. D. To introduce a special tradition.

B

John is a hard-working student at a US university. He spends a lot of time sitting in class and working on his computer. However, he doesn’t like sitting. He likes being up and moving. He is a breakdancer (跳霹雳舞者).

It is not easy to breakdance. He said, “First, you need to learn some important moves and understand the main ideas. And then, you add something to it. Breakdancers all have their own moves. You have to find your own style (风格).” He also added that dancers do not always have the same ideas about what is real breakdancing, but most breakdancers show respect for each other.

John started breakdancing when he was thirteen years old. He said, “I saw some people breakdancing, and I really liked it.” He went home and looked for breakdance videos online. He wanted to learn to do it, but he was afraid to try. “I thought I couldn’t dance well because I’m hearing-impaired (听力受损的).”

John learned a lot from studying videos of breakdancers. “I had no one to teach me, so I had to teach myself,” he said. “That was hard.” John was shy, so at first, he always danced alone. Later, in high school, some of his friends got interested in breakdancing. Then they practised together.

Today John likes practising with other dancers at school. He is part of a breakdance group at his university. Sometimes he breakdances at parties too. He is not shy any more. He likes to show what he can do.

21. What does John do?

A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. D. A singer.

22. Which paragraph can we read to know John’s understanding of breakdancing?

A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.

23. How did John learn how to breakdance?

A By learning from his friends. B. By going to a dance school.

C. By watching videos. D. By joining a group.

24. Why was John afraid to try breakdancing?

A. He has a hearing problem. B. He has a sleeping problem.

C. He has a knee problem. D. He has a heart problem.

25. How does John probably feel about his change now?

A. Serious. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Confident.

C

Get a Life is a website that helps middle school students answer the question—What do you want to be when you grow up?

“It encourages teenagers to have a big dream; it tries to find out what is possible; it makes a plan for children to get where they want to go,” said Combs, one of the persons who set up the website.

Get a Life suggests teenagers let their hobbies and interests decide what to do in the future. It encourages them to look for activities that help them try to do some jobs and get important knowledge and skills. It also offers information about fast—growing and well-paid jobs, and provides job training for teenagers.

“Middle school is the perfect time for students to find out their interests, to have many different experiences and do something for their future jobs,” a middle school teacher said. “Our world will become a better place if we make our horizons wide and try new things. Our students can’t wait until high school or university to begin building their dreams.  Right now is the right time to get a life.”

“This website is exactly what these children need for a better future. If our children can make better plans for their future, it is more possible for them to succeed.” Combs said.

26. What does the underlined word “horizons” most probably mean?

A. 视野 B. 职业 C. 国界 D. 时间

27. According to the passage, the website is ________ for children.

A. boring B. helpful C. colourful D. serious

28. Which of the following about Get a Life is NOT true?

A. It helps teenagers to have a big dream.

B. It tells teenagers how to choose future jobs.

C. It provides information about jobs for teenagers.

D. It helps teenagers to prepare for their school.

29. We can’t learn that ________ from the passage.

A. Combs set up the website with other people

B. Get a Life is a website that helps teenagers to have better future

C. middle school students don’t need to have big dreams

D. teenagers who have plans for their future are easier to be successful

30. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Website: Get a Life B. Plans for Future

C. Future Jobs D. Big Dreams for Future

非选择题（三大题，共计40分）

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear ___31___ (介词) you, and I can’t wait to meet you. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear ___32___ (glass). Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. I spend a lot of time ___33___ (play) classical music with my friends at school. I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team—I am very proud of ___34___ (he)! Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work ___35___ (hard) than before. I often feel a bit sad at first ___36___ (连词) I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak ___37___ (China), but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in ___38___ (冠词) right way. So please ___39___ (help) me when I’m with you in China. I’m afraid of flying, but I can’t tell you how ___40___ (excite) I am about going to China! See you next week.

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务

Smiling is not just good way of communicating with others. It can also show which country you are from, according to a new study from the University of Wisconsin Madison, USA. The study found that countries like Canada, the USA and Australia like to smile when they started showing their feelings. This means they are likely to smile more than other countries.

Because these countries are homes to people from many other places. So they have different cultural backgrounds and language barriers (障碍) which may cause some misunderstandings with others. But smiling shows someone is friendly. 微笑使人们快乐。It is helpful to push communication. “Or you wouldn’t know what the other person was feeling or thinking,” Paula Niedenthal, a psychologist (心理学家) of the university, told the Washington Newspaper.

Japanese people try to smile as a way of showing respect and kindness to others. Or they smile to hide their unhappy feelings with someone, according to the study. It is true that Japan is a country that pays more attention to politeness. And smiling is an important part of their politeness culture. If you travel to Japan, taxi drivers always show you friendly smile. If something unexpected happens to a Japanese, they may also smile to avoid being embarrassed (尴尬).

Where do people smile least? The answer is China’s Hong Kong. What about your country?

41. 回答问题：What can a smile show according to the new study?

________________________

42. 请把文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

________________________

43. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。It is useful to push communication.

________________________

44. 请把文中划线英语句子译成汉语。

________________________

45. 回答问题：Where do people smile least?

________________________

六、书面表达（满分20分）

46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark是一个汉语爱好者。昨天他给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好汉语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。要点提示：

1.多读汉语方面的书籍；

2.多听或多看汉语节目；

3.多交一些中国朋友。

注意：1.词数：80词左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mark,

I’m glad to know you love Chinese and want to know how to improve your Chinese learning. Here is some advice for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope my advice will help you learn Chinese well.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua