新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

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这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读题，七选五阅读，完型填空，语法填空，单词拼写，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷考试时间：120分钟
一、阅读题(每道题3分，共45分)
A
With the new semester abut t start ur schl is welcming a grup f new internatinal students. We have sme apps here that will make yur life easier. We hpe yu will have a wnderful life here.
★WeChat
WeChat is nw the mst ppular scial media app in China. Almst everyne is using WeChat. Yu can send bth text and vice messages n WeChat. Yu can als make vice and vide calls. Yu can als pst texts pictures and vide clips. If yur friends in yur hme cuntry have this app, yu can als chat with them thrugh vice r vide. WeChat is als widely used nw as a frm f payment which can be used in stres, nline, and in ther shpping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app t PayPal. It was first used n Taba and nw peple can still use it as a mbile payment ptin. Yu can even use mbile payment at street vendrs, s if yu have this app, yu can leave yur wallet at hme.
★Didi
Nw Didi seems t be the smartest way t travel arund. With ne tap, a car cmes directly t yu. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a functin called “ride sharing”, which saves a lt f mney fr passengers. But it des nt have an English versin, s if yu want t use it, yu will have t learn sme Chinese.
★Plec
This is ne f the tp Chinese/English dictinary apps and it cvers 130, 000 Chinese wrds and includes 20, 000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect fr thse wh want t learn Chinese, and als fr turists wh need t translate wrds r phrases frm English t Chinese.
1. Wh are the intended readers fr this text?
A. Chinese learners.B. Internatinal teachers in China.
C. Freign students studying in China.D. Students furthering their studies.
2. The fllwing statements abut the apps are TRUE except ________.
A. Peple can hail a car with Didi in English.
B. Peple can use WeChat t pst, call and pay.
C. Plec is useful fr turists wh knw little Chinese.
D. Alipay was riginally used t make payments n Taba.
3. Which app is helpful in learning Chinese?
A. WeChat.B. Alipay.C. Didi.D. Plec.
B
Recently, the tpic “Chinese peple can eat such a sweet meln but can’t d withut this grandma” has tpped the ht search list. The grandma is 94-year-ld Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen f melns”, a meln-grwing expert and academician. Amng Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Lngping, wh later became the “father f hybrid rice”.
Wu Mingzhu was brn in 1930 int a schlarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduatin in 1953, she was assigned t wrk in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes n her lng-awaited gal. “What I studied was the science f fruit and vegetables. I wanted t wrk in the fields nt in an ffice,” said Wu.
In 1955, Wu vluntarily went t wrk in Shanghai Cunty, Turpan Basin, where wrking cnditins were quite hard. She fund that the Hami meln, a rare specialty fruit which was nce cmmn in the area, was in danger f becming extinct if nt prperly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting ver 300 prductin teams, picking ut 44 meln varieties. She vercame a variety f difficulties t prduce particularly delicius melns in a scientific way, winning ver the lcal farmers accustmed (习惯的) t flk cultivatin methds. Then the prmtin area cvered mst f Xinjiang's main cmmdity areas, and a grup f meln-rich villages appeared.
Frm mre than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated mre than 30 varieties, brught the sweetness f melns t peple, and prmted the meln series with Chinese characteristics and a cmplete breeding innvatin system t the wrld. When first hearing her nickname f “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thusands f science and technlgy wrkers like me. They have wrked hard fr decades n the frntline f agriculture. I’m just ne f the rdinary nes.”
4. Why des the authr mentin Yuan Lngping in the first paragraph?
A. T tell us Wu's partner and scial circle.
B. T prve Wu's success resulting frm Yuan's help.
C. T make a cmparisn between Wu and Yuan.
D. T let us get a further understanding f Wu.
5. Why did Wu dislike the jb in Beijing?
A. She wanted t g back t her hmetwn.
B. She was attracted by Xinjiang's fruit.
C. She preferred t research in the fields.
D. She thught Beijing unsuitable fr agriculture.
6. Hw did Wu persuade the lcals t adpt her way f prducing melns?
A. By expanding the planting area.
B By develping high-quality melns scientifically.
C. By sharing expert knwledge with them.
D. By prviding enugh financial assistance.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Wu?
A. PrmisingB. CnfidentC. DevtedD. Patient
C
China’s “Little Peple’s Kingdm” is a theme park where little peple dance and sing in fairytale cstumes, drawing bth curius grups and criticism. The theme park, near Kunming City in Yunnan Prvince, emplys 108 dwarfs frm acrss the cuntry, wh gather n an artificial hillside twice a day t dance and sing fr turists. And all pretend t live in a tiny hilltp village.
The guests can watch shws like cmedies, grup dances and acrbatics (杂技). The shw’s centrepiece, a funny perfrmance f Swan Lake, sees perfrmers dressed in special pink cstumes and pretending t be little swans. “The first time I perfrmed it (Swan Lake) I felt a bit embarrassed. I had never wrn a skirt like that befre. But later, nce I gt used t it, I fund I culd d it very well,” said Chen Ruan, frm Hunan Prvince wh jined the park when it pened.
Fr many f the emplyees, the park ffers a rare pprtunity t find wrk. As unlikely as it seems fr men and wmen ding daily funny perfrmances f Swan Lake, they think that it feels gd t live in drmitries that lk like caves while living with peple with similar experiences. In additin, the life facilities in the park are made accrding t their special needs. Besides, perfrmers in the park earn 2,000 yuan a mnth, arund twice the salary f a high schl graduate.
The funder f the park, Chen Ming, made his frtune by prducing electrnics and investing, but said he had always wanted t help the disadvantaged grups in the cmmunity. Peple, like human right activists (积极分子) fr the disabled, think that such a park nly encurages the discriminatin against little peple. The nly requirement fr participants t be emplyed at the theme park is t be shrter than 51 inches and be able t take care f themselves in daily life. The yungest emplyee is 18, and the ldest is 48.
8. Accrding t Chen Ming, he funded the park t ________.
A. d gd fr sciety
B. invest mney and increase his frtune
C. create a ballet shw f Swan Lake
D. let peple knw mre abut the dwarfs
9. After living in the “Little Peple’s Kingdm” fr sme time, many emplyees feel ________.
A. wrriedB. bring
C. upsetD. satisfied
10. Which qualificatins shuld the emplyees in the theme park meet?
a.Having the ability t lk after themselves.
b.N taller than 51 inches.
c.Aged between 18 and 48.
d.Being a high schl graduate.
A. a and bB. a and c
C. b and dD. c and d
11. What can be learned frm the text?
A. The emplyees perfrm fr turists in nature.
B. The emplyees perfrm twice a day.
C. The 108 emplyees cme frm all ver the wrld.
D. The park lies in the city f Kunming.
D
Peru is a Suth American cuntry and it has 1.2 millin square kilmetres, 32 millin peple. Peru has a variety f climates, cultures, custms, a splendid histry, etc. It is divided int 25 regins. Sme regins still cntinue t suffer pverty because f mismanagement f the cuntry’s resurces by the gvernment.
Hwever, in urban areas the jb pprtunities are very rich. The ecnmic grwth and private investments have risen ver the years: it has created mre jbs and a better lifestyle fr Peruvian peple. In sme regins f Peru, turism is the first surce f incme. There are many pprtunities fr thse wh want t wrk by ding handicrafts, painting, traditinal jewelry and ther art jbs.
Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive peple. Yu will find plenty f turistic attractins thrughut the cuntry as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian fd is knwn fr its gd taste and variety. Peru is an ld and traditinal cuntry. Thrughut the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Crpus Christy, Easter, Fest f San Juan and many thers.
T mve in, yu shuld hire a mving cmpany. Remember, Peruvian mving cmpanies knw what t d; yur belngings will arrive in gd cnditins. They usually use trucks and the mving csts vary accrding t the number f wrkers, and the amunt f fuel and bxes used. S yu need t prvide infrmatin t the mvers abut the number, size and fragility f yur belngings. Talk with the mving cmpany. Ask them abut the packing prcess. Als, ask them if they ffer sme type f insurance in case an bject is damaged during the trip.
Mving t Peru can be a great experience. Once yu have finished the whle mving prcess, yu can plan t visit each regin f this cuntry where yu can find many different turistic attractins.
12. Which is suppsed t be the chief cause fr pverty in sme regins?
A. The gvernment’s mismanagement.B. The places’ having n travellers.
C. The lcal peple’s laziness.D. The areas’ lack f resurces.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The turism industry in Peru.B. The traditinal art in Peru.
C. The ecnmic grwth in Peru.D. The jb pprtunities in Peru.
14. Why d yu need t prvide infrmatin f yur belngings?
A. T get the rate f insurance.B. T wrk ut the mving csts.
C. T prevent them frm being stlen.D. T make them arrive in time.
15. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Students in Peru.B. Peruvian citizens.
C. Freigners living in Peru.D. Thse mving t Peru.
二、七选五阅读(每道题3分，共15分)
Fd safety is a prblem in all places arund the wrld and peple in different areas f the wrld prepare fds in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules fr preparing fd in a safe way. ___16___
Key 1: Keep clean.
The first key tells abut the imprtance f washing. Peple shuld wash their hands ften—befre tuching fd, while they are preparing fd, and any time after they g t the tilet. Peple shuld wash all surfaces and equipment used fr preparing fd. ___17___
Key 2：___18___
Peple shuld separate raw, r uncked fds frm fds that are already cked and fds that will nt be cked. Peple shuld stre raw meat, chicken, and fish in cntainers, r in separate areas. Raw fds shuld nt tuch prepared fds.
Key 3：Ck cmpletely.
Peple shuld ck eggs and meat, like birds, seafd, and animals, especially carefully. These fds may carry mre micrrganisms than ther fds. Fd like sup must be biled fr at least a minute t make it be cked cmpletely. It is als imprtant that peple reheat cked fd cmpletely.
Key 4：Keep fd at safe temperatures.
When peple are finished with eating, they shuld keep the left fd in a refrigeratr belw 5℃ and shuldn’t stre it fr t lng. At rm temperature, abut 20℃, the amunt f micrrganisms can increase very quickly. ___19___ They cannt grw as quickly in a very ht r very cld envirnment.
Key 5：Use safe water and raw materials.
___20___ Damaged r ld fd may develp harmful chemicals as it gets lder.
A. Separate raw and cked fds.
B. Eat cked fd immediately while it is still ht.
C. They call these rules the “Five Keys t Safer Fd”.
D. Peple shuld use safe water and chse fresh fds.
E. Keeping everything clean helps peple t avid micrrganisms.
F. Peple shuld als prtect cking areas and fd frm insects and animals.
G. But temperatures abve 60℃ r belw 5℃ cntrl the grwth f micrrganisms.
三、完型填空(每道题2分，共30分)
At an early age, I suffered frm a serius digestive (消化的) illness. I ____21____ several dctrs. Then, I ____22____ sme bld test and it shwed that I had a medical cnditin in which the bdy cannt digest fd that cntains gluten (谷蛋白). I was advised t stp eating milk prducts frm my ____23____ fr six mnths. After making these dietary changes, my digestive health ____24____. After seeing hw fd affected my bdy and life, I develped a deep interest in nutritin (营养学).
____25____, I went t study nutritin at the Cllege f Naturpathic Medicine (CNM). I was ____26____ by the practical learning methds suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting ____27____ given by them in class. In additin, I was amazed by hw ____28____ my classmates were in sharing their knwledge and experience with each ther. My time at CNM prepared me fr ____29____ my wn business and it was a great _____30_____ fr making friends and discvering pprtunities.
I nw _____31_____ at the Nrdic Clinic in Stckhlm three days a week. I see a variety f _____32_____ with a wide range f cmmn illnesses, _____33_____ them t get well thrugh nutritin. I lve my wrk, because it feels meaningful and I'm making a _____34_____ t ther peple’s lives. I can’t imagine retiring frm wrk because I knw learning never stps and I lve _____35_____ applying my knwledge and helping peple in need.
21. A. cmfrtedB. sawC. designedD. reminded
22. A. receivedB. rganizedC. fundD. identified
23. A. tasteB. treatmentC. expectatinD. diet
24. A. imprvedB. remainedC. brkeD. mattered
25. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides
26. A. recmmendedB. reprtedC. crrectedD. attracted
27. A. giftsB. changesC. lessnsD. peratins
28. A. disappintingB. generusC. bringD. successful
29. A. giving upB. setting upC. hlding backD. cutting dwn
30. A. difficultyB. buildingC. platfrmD. playgrund
31. A. studyB. wrkC. cmplainD. live
32. A. patientsB. nursesC. teachersD. businessmen
33. A. needingB. permittingC. frcingD. helping
34. A. prmiseB. referenceC. differenceD. decratin
35. A. ccasinallyB. nrmallyC. cntinuallyD. finally
四、语法填空(每道题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Lngping, a Chinese plant scientist ___36___ is knwn as the father f hybrid rice, passed away ___37___ May 22, 2021. Yuan was the first persn ____38____(cme) up with the idea f hybridizing rice. He was ___39___ (determine) t study rice just t make mre peple have enugh t eat, s his interests were ___40___(extreme) fcused n rice. He and his team made tw majr discveries in hybrid rice cultivatin in ___41___1970s. He helped China wrk a great wnder, ___42___(feed) nearly ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’ ttal lands. They make a great ___43___ (cntribute) t Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan ___44___(award) the Medal f the Republic, the cuntry’s highest hnr. Yuan is ne f the representatives that have devted their lives t _____45_____(imprve) peple’s livelihd.
五、单词拼写(每道题1分，共10分)
汉译英
46. adj.科学的________
47. adj.效率高的________
48. v.预测________
49. v.\n.吸引________
50. v.使用；雇用________
51. v.创建，建立________
52. n.创新________
53. v.陪伴________
54. n.时尚________
55. adv.全部地________
六、句子翻译(每道题3分，共15分)
56. Xie Lei is studying fr a business qualificatin at a university in China. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________
57. I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________
58. A fundamental key t healthy eating is t eat slwly. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________
59. There are n great difficulties fr a persn wh is brave, ptimistic, and willing t wrk hard! (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________
60. One highlight f their trip was being able t see many different creatures, including deer, muntain gats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(共20分)
61. 寒假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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巴楚县第一中学2024-2025学年第一学期
高二年级期末考试
英语试卷考试时间：120分钟
一、阅读题(每道题3分，共45分)
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
二、七选五阅读(每道题3分，共15分)
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
三、完型填空(每道题2分，共30分)
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
四、语法填空(每道题1.5分，共15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. wh##that
37. n 38. t cme
39. determined
40. extremely
41. the 42. feeding
43. cntributin
44. was awarded
45. imprving
五、单词拼写(每道题1分，共10分)
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. scientific
47. efficient
48. predict
49 appeal 50. emply
51. fund 52. innvatin
53. accmpany
54. fashin
55. entirely
六、句子翻译(每道题3分，共15分)
【56题答案】
【答案】谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读商务资格证书。
【57题答案】
【答案】我了解到山东最著名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。
【58题答案】
【答案】健康饮食的一个基本关键是细嚼慢咽。
【59题答案】
【答案】对于一个勇敢、乐观且愿意努力工作的人来说，没有什么大不了的困难！
【60题答案】
【答案】他们此次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的动物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
七、书面表达(共20分)
【61题答案】
【答案】The winter hliday is cming. My class had a heated discussin abut ur vacatin plans. Our pinins vary frm persn t persn.
On the ne hand, sme prefer t stay at hme. They think it’s bth cnvenient and cmfrtable. What's mre, nt nly can they save mney but als they can accmpany their families. Hwever, they may lack the pprtunity t learn abut the utside wrld. On the ther hand, sme prefer t travel. They think they can appreciate the beautiful scenery, relax themselves and gain mre knwledge abut the cuntry, thus bradening their hrizns. But they will spend mre mney and meet smething incnvenient during the jurney.
In my pinin, I’m in favr f traveling utside, thrugh which I can step ut f my daily rutines and find a break frm my heavy study.
计划
优点
缺点
待在家中
休息充分，陪伴家人，花费少，舒适
不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游
欣赏美景，放松身心，增长知识，开阔眼界
花费多，旅途不便