广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

这是一份广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
客观题必须用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题卷上。
语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-ld by and he is a crazy abut space. He always wants t knw hw space statins wrk. Fr him, a space camp is ____1____ than any ther camp in the wrld.
At the age f seven, David had ____2____ first astrnaut training experience. He and his parents were invited t a Family Space Camp.They had a taste f what it was like t travel ____3____ space. Everything was magical. ____4____ excited David was!
David ____5____ many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t ____6____ new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrammes, ____7____ he enjyed all f them.There he was ften asked why he liked space camps s much.“I feel like a ____8____ astrnaut t the space camp. I dn’t even need ____9____the earth.” he said.
These experiences have influenced(影响)his life. Nw David ____10____ space science. He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the future.
（ ）1. A. great B. greater C. the greatest
（ ）2. A. he B. him C. his
（ ）3. A. n B. in C. fr
（ ）4. A. Hw B. What C. What an
（ ）5. A. has gne t B. has been in C. has been t
（ ）6. A. a B. an C. the
（ ）7. A. r B. but C. and
（ ）8. A. real B. really C. reality
（ ）9. A. leave B. leaving C. t leave
（ ）10. A. study B. is studying C. was studying
完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
NASA said it culd send astrnauts t Mars as early as the 2030s. These astrnauts will stay n Mars fr mre than tw years. S befre sending them t Mars, NASA need t knw hw peple will d things when they live in a small grup, far away frm the earth, fr such a ____11____ time. It has decided t d a piece f ____12____ first. Three men and three wmen will take part in the research t ____13____ what it will be like t live n Mars. They will d this withut leaving the ____14____.
NASA will d the research in a ____15____ building n the side f a vlcan(火山) in Hawaii. The vlcan is called Mauna La. It is the biggest active vlcan in the wrld. NASA ____16____ this place t d the research because it lks like Mars. Three men and three wmen will ____17____ in this building fr eight mnths.
During the eight mnths, the six peple will nly be able t ____18____ NASA by email. T make it mre like being n Mars, it will ____19____ them 40 minutes t get an answer t an email. That's because the ____20____ needs 20 minutes t travel frm Mars t the earth.
By ding this research, NASA hpes t learn hw t chse the best peple fr the space travel t Mars.
（ ）11. A. shrt B. lng C. bring D. funny
（ ）12. A. infrmatin B. research C. news D. music
（ ）13. A. lk fr B. lk ut C. find ut D. search fr
（ ）14. A. mn B. sun C. Mars D. earth
（ ）15. A. special B. strange C. simple D. small
（ ）16. A. trains B. buys C. chses D. sends
（ ）17. A. play B. sleep C. live D. practise
（ ）18. A. thank fr B. share with C. wrk fr D. cmmunicate with
（ ）19. A. take B. spend C. pay D. use
（ ）20. A. message B. advice C. speech D. plan
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
( ) 21. Sunshine Center is pen at __________.
A. 8:00 am n Mnday B. 10: 00 pm n Friday
C. 7:00 pm n Saturday D. 9:00 am n Sunday
( ) 22. What are n the secnd flr f the center?
The shps and the restaurants.
The cinema and the swimming pl.
The cinema and the restaurants.
The cafe and the swimming pl.
( ) 23. Hw much shuld yu pay fr a tw-hur bat hire?
A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥12. D. ￥24.
( ) 24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
There are street perfrmers in the park every day.
Yu needn't pay fr parking if yu drive t the center.
Taking a subway is the quickest way t get t the center.
It takes 10 minutes by bus frm Banwell Statin t the center
( ) 25. The passage may be frm a __________.
A. strybk B. guidebk C. dictinary D. diary
B
As it is knwn t all f us, living in space can be very different frm that n Earth. One f the mst imprtant differences is that there is n gravity(重力)in space. S many peple think living things can't develp well in space. ▲
A team f American scientists sent muse embrys(胚胎) t space in August 202l. Then astrnauts let them grw n the space statin fr fur days. Guess what happened? The muse embrys successfully develped just like they d n Earth! The different envirnment didn't prevent the develpment f muse embrys.
The scientists sn shared their study nline in the scientific magazine Science. They clearly pinted ut that gravity might nt bring as many differences t the develpment f these muse embrys as they had thught befre. When the muse embrys were sent back t Earth, the scientists als checked their DNAs and genes(基因). They fund that they were still the same. Hwever, they still needed t d mre studies t make sure everything was kay with the embrys.
This surprising research is the first t suggest that muse embrys can successfully develp in the special envirnment f space.The team's next plan is t place these embrys int the mice t see if they can give birth. If that ges well, it may nt be impssible fr us t see space babies in the future!
( ) 26. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ?
Sn children wuld like t travel t space.
Many researchers are trying t slve the prblems.
Hwever, there are als several bad sides abut this.
Hwever, a new discvery may prve(证明) they're wrng.
( ) 27. The underlined wrd “prevent" in paragraph 2 prbably means “______ ” .
stp B. allw C. fllw D. affrd
( ) 28. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
The embrys' DNAs didn't change in space.
Smething was wrng with the embrys in space.
Gravity brings many differences t the embrys’grwth.
The muse embrys in space shared different genes.
( ) 29. Next, the research team is ging t __________.
put the embrys int the mice B. send mre muse embrys t space
C. take sme human babies t space D. study if mice culd give birth in space.
( ) 30. What's the main idea f the passage?
The pssibility f develping living things in space.
The discvery f nrmal grwth f muse embrys in space.
The activities f American astrnauts n the space statin.
The future f giving birth t muse babies in space.
C
匹配阅读。左栏是五个人物对经历过的事情的感想，右栏是对七个事件的描述，诸将事情与对应的人的感想配对，并将其字母编号写在答题卡上相应的位置上。其余两项是多余的。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每次仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Schlby Rme Cx's father Phil is frm England. He is a(n)36.__________ and he has a taxi. As fr Rme, he is interested in travelling.
Rme started his jurney frm Palerm is June with his father, thrugh three 37.__________,Italy, Switzerland and France.The11-year-ld by 38.__________ 93 days walking l,700 miles frm Sicily, Italy t Lndn. T 39.__________ his grandmther a surprise, he walked such a lng way.
Their jurney included bat jurneys and a dnkey ride. They als rde bikes 40.__________ the jurney. But Rme said it was easy t walk 41. __________f miles when heading hme. They slept in htels and camped under the stars, t. Smetimes, sme peple ffered them fd. Rme finally reached Trafalgar Square n September 2lst, 42. __________ he had t wait fr a lng time t meet his grandmther Rsemary fr sme reasns.
Rme said, “We gt lst a few times. We slept under a wasp(黄峰) nest and hurt ur feet, but we never gave 43. __________.” Talking abut the jurney, Rme added. “As we gt clser,I just kept thinking abut, seeing 44.__________ grandmther. I thught it was ne f the mst 45.__________ mments when I met Rsemary! I thught she must be very happy when she saw me.”
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共2分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
If the fat(脂肪)is imprtant t peple, maybe a lt f peple will be wrried abut their health. “Being thin desn’t surely mean yu are nt fat,” said D. Jimmy Bell. In 1994, Bell and his team started t test nearly 800 peple with MRI t create“fat map”. It shws where peple stre(储存) fat.
Accrding t the result, peple wh keep their weight thrugh the fd may have lts f fat even thugh they are thin. Even peple with nrmal weight may have surprising level f fat.
Accrding t Bell, peple wh are fat n the inside are actually becming fat. They eat t much fatty and sugary fd, but they are nt eating enugh t be fat. The bdy naturally stres fat arund the stmach first, but at sme pint, the bdy may start string it elsewhere.
Dctrs are unsure abut the exact danger f fat.But sme think it may cause heart disease.They want t prve(证明)that fat des harm t the bdy's cmmunicatin systems.
The gd news is that peple can burn ff fat by ding exercise. “If yu want t be healthy, there is n ther way. Exercise is an imprtant part f yur lifestyle,” Bell said.
46.When did Bell and his team start t create “fat map”?
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Wh may have surprising levels f fat?
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Where des the bdy naturally stre fat first?
_____________________________________________________________________
49. What may fat cause accrding t sme dctrs?
_____________________________________________________________________
50.Hw can peple burn ff fat?
_____________________________________________________________________
书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，21世纪英语报向广大中学生征集对健康问题的看法，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
一次生病的经历
你改善身体状况的做法（起码两点）
如今你的健康状况
保持健康的建议
生病的时间和生了什么病
当时的感受
注意:
可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
不能照抄原文;
语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Experience f being ill
By Li Ming
Everyne may smetimes get ill. ____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
BCBAC ACACB
BBCDA CCDAA
CBDBB DAAAB CFEAD
36.driver 37.cuntries 38.spent 39.give 40.during 41.thusands 42.but 43.up 44.my 45.exciting
46.In 1994. 47.Peple with nrmal weight. 48.Arund the stmach. 49.Sme dctrs think it may cause heart disease. 50.By ding exercise.
书面表达：略SUNSHINE CENTER
Are yu lking fr a relaxing place? If s, welcme t Sunshine Center, the mst
ppular place in ur city!
Opening hurs:
Mnday--:00 p.m.
Saturday:9:00 :00 p.m.
:00 p.m.
Inside the center:
The first flr: All the shps and a cafe.
The secnd flr: A cinema and a swimming pl.
The third flr:Ten restaurants.
Outside the center:
There is a beautiful park rund the center.Take time t have a visit! Here, yu can hire(租用)a bat fr ￥12 an hur. Bikes are ￥5 an hur. Als, yu can enjy wnderful shws f street perfrmers n weekends.
Transprtatin:
Yu can drive t the center. There is a free parking lt fr 1,000 cars. It's als easy t visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes frm Central Lndn. When yu reach Banwell Statin, jump n a N. 19 bus t the center. It takes yu 5 minutes and there's a bus every 10 minutes.
( )31. It was really a big surprise fr me. I didn't expect that my friends wuld d this fr me and give me s many presents.
( )32. I have t stay at hme fr a few days and I can’t g ut n weekends because I hurt my left leg last week.
( )33. This mrning, it suddenly rained hard n my way t wrk and I didn't take an umbrella. I was wet all ver when I gt t my wrkplace.
( )34. I can't believe my eyes when I gt my paper.I gt an A+! I thught I wuld fail because it was really hard.
( )35. Yesterday I had an accident when I drve t my ffice.Luckily, I didn't get hurt. I wuld never frget it.
Class Tw had a math exam yesterday. But many f the students culdn't get gd grades because it was t difficult.
Students frm N.2 Middle Schl went t the park t plant sme trees. Sme peple in the park helped them, t.
Tby came t a party last night. It was his fend Mary's birthday. The girl was very happy and gt many gifts.
A car hit a tree this mrning. Smene called the plice. Maybe the driver was t careless. We shuld be mre careful when driving.
There was a heavy rain in the city. Because f it, the traffic was busy and many peple were late fr wrk.
The basketball game was very exciting. But ne f the bys was careless and brke his leg.
An ld man was crssing the rad. Sme f the pupils saw him t get t the ther side f the rad.Hw kind they are!
cuntry excited I spend up thusand int give during t but drive