2024届江西省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024届江西省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where is the girl’s mther nw?
A. In the hspital. B. In the supermarket. C. At hme.
2. What is wrng with the man’s laptp?
A. Its screen is unclear.
B. Its muse is missing.
C. Its netwrk can’t be cnnected.
3. Hw will the man prbably get t Hawaii?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.
4. Wh will start the lecture?
A. Prf. Brkings. B. Dr. White. C. Dr. Mildens.
5. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T check the schedule.
B. T give ntice f a prmtin.
C. T make a dentist’s appintment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which animal des the man like best?
A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Mnkeys.
7. Hw much d kids pay t gt in?
A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the man and Jennifer?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
9. What is the man unsure abut the pdcast?
A. The presenter. B. The cst. C. The subjects.
10. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. It’s up t Jennifer t decide.
B. The pdcast is useless.
C. Jennifer likes different tpics.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Jamie call the wman?
A. T make a reservatin. B. T change a bking. C. T cnfirm the time.
12. Where will the table be?
A. By the dr. B. Beside the kitchen. C. In the crner.
13. When will Jamie’s appintment be?
A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw lng will the speakers g n hliday?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Seven days.
15. Why des the wman give up ging t Greece?
A. It’s hard t bk htels.
B. The weather is nt gd.
C. She can’t bk flights in April.
16. What des the wman think f living in a cttage?
A. It is cheap. B. It is nice. C. It is uncmfrtable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker’s father expect him t d?
A. Wrk as an artist. B. Take up a regular jb. C. Fllw in his ftsteps.
18. Wh inspired the speaker t study art?
A. His brther. B. His cusin. C. His sister.
19. Why did the speaker feel lucky while he was an art student?
A. He fund a jb. B. He pened a shp. C. He gt an award fr painting.
20. What did the speaker manage t d after graduatin?
A. Set up a studi. B. Teach in art schl. C. Design best-selling prducts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places fr Camping Near Prtland
Lst Lake
With 148 campsites, Lst Lake has plenty f rm fr everyne wh wants t g camping near Prtland. In additin t a place t park up fr the night, the park als has numerus trails t explre, a public bat launch and a fishing dck(码头). But there are n electrical cnnectins available.
Price: Tent sites range frm $29- $32 depending n their lcatin.
The Vintages Trailer Resrt
Lcated in the heart f the Willamette Valley, camping in a vintage trailer can be a lt f fun, ffering a unique ldging experience. It is a pretty luxurius experience, with terryclth rbes, pur-ver cffee, and breathtaking views f the neighbring vineyards. There are plenty things t d in the surrunding valley, but primarily it is ne f the natin’s tp wine-prducing regins.
Price: Each trailer varies.
Beaver Campgrund
Lcated in between huge ld maple trees and sycamres(悬铃木), Beaver Campgrund makes a great place t stay. The surrunding frest is a great place t explre, and as the campgrunds are small, with nly 24 campsites, yu will really feel as thugh yu are in the middle f nwhere.
Price: Between $20- $100 a night.
Oxbw Reginal Park
One f the mst picturesque places t g camping, the perfect place fr swimming, rafting, fishing and much mre, the park ffers 74 drive-up campsites, each f which cmes with a picnic table, fire pit, and cking grill, and there are als 12 RV sites.
Price: $22 a night
1. What can yu d in the Lst Lake?
A. Swim in the lake.B. Use yur rice cker.
C. Take part in water activities.D. Explre the surrunding frest.
2. Where will a wine lver mst want t g?
A. Lst Lake.B. Beaver Campgrund.
C. The Vintages Trailer Resrt.D. Oxbw Reginal Park.
3. What can be knwn abut the price f the fur places?
A. Beaver Campgrund charges the mst.
B. Price ranges frm place t place.
C. All places carry ut the same pricing plicy.
D. Oxbw Reginal Park enjys the lwest price.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍波特兰附近四个各具特色的露营地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lst Lake部分“the park als has numerus trails t explre, a public bat launch and a fishing dck(码头). (公园里还有许多可供探索的小径、一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头)”可知，在Lst Lake有一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头，所以可以进行水上活动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Vintages Trailer Resrt部分“There are plenty things t d in the surrunding valley, but primarily it is ne f the natin’s tp wine-prducing regins. (周围的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一。)”可知，The Vintages Trailer Resrt是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一，所以爱喝红酒的人应该是会到这个地方来体验。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lst Lake部分“Price: Tent sites range frm $29- $32 depending n their lcatin. (价格：帐篷场地的价格从29美元到32美元不等，具体取决于它们的位置。)”，The Vintages Trailer Resrt部分“Price: Each trailer varies. (价格：每辆拖车各不相同。)”，Beaver Campgrund部分“Price: Between $20- $100 a night. (价格：每晚20至100美元。)”和Oxbw Reginal Park部分“Price: $22 a night (价格：每晚22美元)”可知，4个地方的价格各不相同。故选B。
B
Zing! Such is the sund f the twline (拖绳) as it flies frm my grasp and the mtrbat drags it away. It is als the end f my effrt t stand n tw blue bards and sail acrss a lake behind a speedbat. “I’ve had it, Dad. Cme get me!” I knw he can’t hear me as he rckets ff. Besides, I knw what he will say—“It’s easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the bat d the rest.” Well, I’ve tried t fllw his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it’s ver. Hw did it cme t this?
My father determined that his grup f teenagers shuld learn t water-ski. He knew little abut it, but he saw thers n the lake with fast crafts (船) and jyful skiers, and decided t jin the fun.
On a ht day, he tied the rpe and laded us int life jackets. One by ne, he pulled the bys t and frm, waving t neighbrs n their dcks. Then it was the girls’ turn. I jumped in the lake, wre the tw heavy skis, pinted them ut f the water, and grasped the twline with trembling hands. I had n idea what t d. My father dismissed my fears with a wave f his hand. “Keep the tips up, sweetheart.”
It’s time t give up. But here cmes my dad dragging the line, ready fr me t try again. I signal that I am ready t get back in the bat, but he smiles and yells, “This time will be magic!”
Dad guns the engine. The weight f an entire lake is n my chest, pushing me back. Like a light switched n in a dark rm, my father’s wrds shw me the way. “Just stand up, angel. Just d it.” And s I did, even thugh I cried alud.
I take a deep breath and straighten my legs. My blue skis begin t skim (滑过) the lake, like a seagull scanning fr snacks!
4. What scene des the authr describe in Para. 1?
A. Her falling ut f a speedbat.B. Her first failure t water-ski.
C. Her turing in a mtrbat.D. Her effrts t drive a speedbat.
5. Why did Dad ask his children t learn water-skiing?
A. T enjy the pleasure f it.B. T train them t be players.
C. T teach them surviving skills.D. T win respect frm neighbrs.
6. What helped the authr successfully ski?
A. Her desire t win an hnr.B. Her fear f being laughed at.
C. Her dad’s prfessinal skills.D. Her dad’s encuraging wrds.
7. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Drive With Father’s DeterminatinB. Explre the Outdrs With Family
C. Learn t Water-Ski n My Own FeetD. Overcme Obstacles n the Speedbat
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在父亲的鼓励下学习滑水的经历。通过这次经历，作者明白了在人生中，要依靠自己才能取得成功的道理。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Such is the sund f the twline (拖绳) as it flies frm my grasp and the mtrbat drags it away. It is als the end f my effrt t stand n tw blue bards and sail acrss a lake behind a speedbat. “I’ve had it, Dad. Cme get me!” I knw he can’t hear me as he rckets ff. Besides, I knw what he will say—“It’s easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the bat d the rest.” Well, I’ve tried t fllw his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it’s ver. Hw did it cme t this? (这就是拖绳从我手中飞走的声音，摩托艇把它拖走了。这也是我站在两块蓝板上，在快艇后面驶过湖面的努力的结束。“我受够了，爸爸。快来救我!”我知道他走的时候听不见我的声音。此外，我知道他会说：“这很容易，亲爱的。站起来，剩下的就让船来做吧。”我试着听从他的建议，但我颤抖的腿告诉我一切都结束了。事情是怎么发展到这个地步的?)”可知，这一段主要描写了作者第一次学习滑水失败的情景。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He knew little abut it, but he saw thers n the lake with fast crafts (船) and jyful skiers, and decided t jin the fun. (他对此所知甚少，但他看到湖上其他人驾着快艇和快乐的滑水这，便决定加入其中。)” 可知，作者父亲让孩子们学习滑水，是为了让他们也享受其中的乐趣。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Like a light switched n in a dark rm, my father’s wrds shw me the way. (就像黑暗的房间里亮起了一盏灯，父亲的话为我指明了方向。)”可知，作者准备放弃的时候想起了父亲鼓励的话语，从而继续练习滑水，并且取得了成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段““I’ve had it, Dad. Cme get me!” I knw he can’t hear me as he rckets ff. Besides, I knw what he will say—“It’s easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the bat d the rest.” Well, I’ve tried t fllw his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it’s ver. (“我受够了，爸爸。快来救我!”我知道他走的时候听不见我的声音。此外，我知道他会说：“这很容易，亲爱的。站起来，剩下的就让船来做吧。”我试着听从他的建议，但我颤抖的腿告诉我一切都结束了)”，倒数第三段“It’s time t give up. But here cmes my dad dragging the line, ready fr me t try again. I signal that I am ready t get back in the bat, but he smiles and yells, “This time will be magic!”(是时候放弃了。但是我爸爸拖着绳子过来了，准备让我再试一次。我示意我已经准备好回到船上，但他微笑着喊道:“这次将是神奇的!”)”和最后一段“I take a deep breath and straighten my legs. My blue skis begin t skim (滑过) the lake, like a seagull scanning fr snacks!(我深吸一口气，伸直双腿。我的蓝色滑雪板开始掠过湖面，就像一只海鸥在寻找零食!)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者的父亲让孩子们学习滑水，作者尝试了多次后仍然失败，在准备放弃的时候，父亲给予她鼓励，作者因此坚持学习依靠自己最终取得了成功的故事。因此C项“Learn t Water-Ski n My Own Feet(学会用自己的脚滑水)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
C
The cnfidence peple place in science is frequently based nt n what it really is, but n what peple wuld like it t be. When I asked students at the beginning f the year hw they wuld define science, many f them replied that it is an bjective way f discvering certainties abut the wrld. But science cannt prvide certainties.
But dubt in science is a feature, nt a bug. Indeed, the paradx (悖论) is that science, when prperly functining, questins accepted facts and yields bth new knwledge and new questins—nt certainty. Dubt des nt create trust, nr des it help public understanding. S why shuld peple trust a prcess that seems t require a trublesme state f uncertainty withut always prviding slid slutins?
As a histrian f science, I wuld argue that it’s the respnsibility f scientists and histrians f science t shw that the real pwer f science lies precisely in what is ften perceived as its weakness: its drive t questin and challenge a hypthesis (假设). Indeed, the scientific apprach requires changing ur understanding f the natural wrld whenever new evidence emerges frm either experimentatin r bservatin. Scientific findings are hyptheses that encmpass the state f knwledge at a given mment. In the lng run, many f them are challenged and even verturned. Dubt might be trubling, but it impels us twards a better understanding; certainties, as reassuring as they may seem, in fact hld back the scientific prcess.
A mre realistic understanding f hw science wrks can cntribute t a better cmprehensin f the decisive rle f dubt and skepticism in the scientific prcess. Indeed, science is nt a linear (线性的) path leading frm ne success t anther, but rather a cnstant reevaluatin f hyptheses. Failures are part f the scientific prcess and shuld be taught alng with successes.
8. What is “dubt” in science accrding t the text?
A. It’s nt right.B. It’s a feature.C. It’s a bug.D. It’s less realistic.
9. What des the underlined wrd “encmpass” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Include.B. Oppse.C. Evaluate.D. Discver.
10. What des the authr say abut certainty?
A. It’s a real pwer f science.B. It shws the weakness f science.
C. It affects the scientific prcess.D. It helps in discvering the wrld.
11. What can we learn abut science?
A. Science is always right.B. Failures are part f science.
C. It’s a path leading t success.D. It is based n peple’s expectatin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了怀疑对科学发展的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“But dubt in science is a feature, nt a bug.(但科学上的怀疑是一个特征，而不是一个错误。)”可知，科学质疑是特征而非错误。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“In the lng run, many f them are challenged and even verturned. Dubt might be trubling, but it impels us twards a better understanding; certainties, as reassuring as they may seem, in fact hld back the scientific prcess.(从长远来看，其中许多都受到挑战甚至被推翻。怀疑可能会令人不安，但它促使我们更好地理解；确定性虽然看起来令人安心，但实际上却阻碍了科学进程。)”可知，怀疑，假设促进科学的发展，这说明假设是科学的一部分，结合划线单词所在句子“Scientific findings are hyptheses that encmpass the state f knwledge at a given mment.(科学发现是encmpass特定时刻知识状态的假设。)”可推知，科学发现包含特定时刻知识的假设，encmpass是“包含;包括”的意思。与A项“Include.(包括)”意思一样，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话 “certainties, as reassuring as they may seem, in fact hld back the scientific prcess(确定性虽然看起来令人安心，但实际上却阻碍了科学进程。)” 可知，“确定性”虽然看起来很令人放心，但实际上影响了科学发展的进程。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Failures are part f the scientific prcess and shuld be taught alng with successes.(失败是科学过程的一部分，应该与成功一起被教授。)” 可知，失败也是科学进程的一部分，应该和成功一起被传授。故选B项。
D
Bred t be mre sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used — t but nt necessarily better. Amng fruit farmers, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as a standard fr “high in sugar”, thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins. In a recent study abut ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecular (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists wrte that, in general, the sugar cntent f many fruits are nw higher than befre wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
The sweetness f fruit depends nt just n hw it is bred but als n grwing cnditins, yield and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference.” He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance (香味) never develps in fruit that is harvested t early.
Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare persn wh wuld seek ut bitter grapes if they culd have sweet nes instead.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used t be quite bitter, are smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne?
12. In what aspect is many fruits different frm befre?
A. Sugar cntent.B. Sft skin.C. Bright clr.D. High yield.
13. Why did Sugiura express discntent with the present fruits?
A. They are bred t early.B. They taste s sweet.
C. They are lsing a gd flavr.D. They need a higher yield.
14. What is Cper’s attitude twards mdern fruit breeding?
A. Favrable.B. Critical.C. Ambiguus.D. Indifferent.
15. What des the last paragraph mean?
A. It’s a wise chice t breed fruits fr sweetness.
B. Breeding sweet fruits imprves the quality f fruits.
C. Sme fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
D. The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的樱桃、香蕉和苹果等水果相较以前味道不同的情况，并说明水果的甜味会导致健康问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bred t be mre sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used—t but nt necessarily better. (如今的樱桃、香蕉和苹果经过了更甜的培育，尝起来与过去不同，但并不一定更好)”以及“Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes. (科学家们强调，现代苹果品种平均比老苹果更甜)”可知，现代水果的糖分含量不同以往。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance (香味) never develps in fruit that is harvested t early. (他认为，现代的苹果采摘得太早，即使它们是为了甜味而培育的，它们往往也没有发育出完整的特征。过早收获的果实永远不会散发出香味)”可知，因为现代水果失去好味道，所以Sugiura表示不满意。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the ‘strawberry hint’ in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. (Jim Cper是英国的一名苹果农，他很遗憾地承认，许多人永远尝不到真正成熟的一种传统苹果Pearmain的‘草莓味’。在某种程度上，在我们的生活中不断出现的更甜的水果还是植物育种的胜利)”可知，Cper对现代水果育种的态度是批评的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. (但现代水果的甜味也不是没有问题，尤其是对糖尿病患者来说，他们必须减少高糖水果的摄入量。被培育得更甜的水果也往往含有更低的使其健康的化学物质。考虑到健康，也许现代水果的真正问题在于，它已经成为一个有糖的世界里的另一种甜食)”可知，本段说明了水果的甜味会导致健康问题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a psychlgist with mre than 15 years f experience, I’ve seen hw “hustle (忙碌) culture” can have a harmful effect n peple. But a 2,000-year-ld Chinese cncept, “wu wei”, can help us lead mre balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. “Wu wei” emphasizes taking actin when necessary, but nt pushing yurself with excessive effrt and tensin. Research has shwn that it can help lwer stress and anxiety, while increasing satisfactin and verall well-being. ____16____.
Accept things as they are
Let’s say yu’re thrwing a big party. Instead f wrrying abut every detail, practicing “wu wei” means understanding that things may nt g exactly as planned. When yu face a challenge, ask yurself whether yu have cmplete cntrl ver the utcme. ____17____.
____18____
Allw things t unfld in their wn natural way, withut frcing the utcme. Knw that nthing is ever perfect. If yu’re learning a new language r playing an instrument fr the first time, prepare t make mistakes. Yu’ll learn frm them.
Perfrm mindfulness
Mindfulness means being aware f yur thughts and feelings withut judgment. ____19____. Hw des the sun feel n yur skin? Listen t the sunds f nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, r bserve the shapes and clrs f the flwers. “Wu wei” cmes much easier when yu pay attentin t what’s happening in the present mment, in a friendly and curius way.
La Tzu, an ancient Chinese philspher and the funder f Taism, nce said: “If yu are depressed, yu are living in the past. ____20____. If yu are at peace, yu are living in the present.”
A. Embrace imperfectin
B. Mind thse catching yur attentin
C. Here’s sme advice n hw t be effrtless
D. Take ntice f all the little details arund yu
E. If yu dn’t, make peace with it and mve n
F. If yu are anxius, yu are living in the future
G. Here’s hw t make “wu wei” part f yur daily rutine
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无为的生活方式，它能帮助人们减缓压力，提升幸福感。
【16题详解】
上文“But a 2,000-year-ld Chinese cncept, ‘wu wei’, can help us lead mre balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. ‘wu wei’ emphasizes taking actin when necessary, but nt pushing yurself with excessive effrt and tensin. Research has shwn that it can help lwer stress and anxiety, while increasing satisfactin and verall well-being. (但一个有着两千年历史的中国观念——‘无为’，可以帮助我们过上更平衡、更充实、更成功的生活。‘无为’强调在必要的时候采取行动，而不是用过度的努力和紧张来强迫自己。研究表明，它可以帮助减轻压力和焦虑，同时提高满意度和整体幸福感。)”介绍了“无为”的意义和益处，选项G“以下是如何让‘无为’成为你日常生活的一部分”承接上文，引出下文，介绍如何让“无为”融入日常生活。故选G项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Accept things as they are (接受事物的本来面目)”可知作者建议读者需要让事情自行发展，再结合上文“Instead f wrrying abut every detail, practicing ‘wu wei’ means understanding that things may nt g exactly as planned. When yu face a challenge, ask yurself whether yu have cmplete cntrl ver the utcme. (与其担心每一个细节，练习‘无为’意味着理解事情可能不会完全按计划发展。当你面对挑战时，问问自己是否能完全控制结果。)”说明要知道事情可能不会按自己的计划发展，在面对挑战时，我们要审视自己是否真的能够完全控制结果，该空应该讲不能控制结果的情况下应该怎么做（做法应与本段主题贴近），选项E“如果你不能，那就接受它，允许事情自然发展”承接上文，说明如果不能控制，那就顺其自然，即“无为”。故选E项。
【18题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。下文“Allw things t unfld in their wn natural way, withut frcing the utcme. Knw that nthing is ever perfect. (允许事情以自然的方式展开，不要强迫结果。要知道没有什么是完美的。)”说明没有什么事情是完美的，选项A“接受不完美”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“Hw des the sun feel n yur skin? Listen t the sunds f nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, r bserve the shapes and clrs f the flwers. (太阳照在你的皮肤上感觉怎么样？听听大自然的声音，比如鸟鸣和树叶的沙沙声，或者观察花朵的形状和颜色。)”谈论了一些周围环境的感官小细节，选项D“注意你周围所有的小细节”引领下文，建议注意周围的小细节。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“If yu are depressed, yu are living in the past. (活在过去你会沮丧。)”和下文“If yu are at peace, yu are living in the present. (活在当下你会轻松。)”描述活在过去和活在当下，选项F“活在未来你会焦虑”承上启下，描述活在未来。选项和上下文之间是排比关系，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With new term appraching, as a new teacher, I needed t find a reference bk in ur schl library. Therefre, I went in search f the ___21___. Befre leaving, I struck up a(n) ___22___ with her and then I was cmpletely ___23___ by her experience.
During the winter break, she had gne by herself t Death Valley, a rarely visited desert. She just rented a car and packed up sme simple equipment. All the way, she ___24___ saw anther human being as she drve r ___25___. The phts she shwed me ___26___ me frm freezing New England t the brilliant sunshine f Death Valley, where she culd appreciate the appealing landscape. But what really ___27___ me was hw fearless this wman is. S weak is she that I used t think that she was ___28___ t step ut f the cmfrt zne.
I asked her if she was ___29___ f being ut in the vast wilderness alne and she said n ____30____. She even lved being alne surrunded by such incredible ____31____, seeking the meaning f life. Further talk revealed that her life has been ____32____. She was a yung single mther with 2 kids and wrked at dd jbs day and night t ____33____. T her credit, she btained her degree in educatin and fund a decent jb.
Actually, ur brief talk inspired me t lead a mre ____34____ life and she taught me t see a persn beynd the ____35____.
21. A. tutrB. clerkC. assistantD. librarian
22. A. cnversatinB. discussinC. cmplaintD. activity
23. A. btheredB. attractedC. mvedD. cnfused
24. A. vluntarilyB. definitelyC. ccasinallyD. barely
25. A. hikedB. sleptC. behavedD. dived
26. A. bannedB. prtectedC. transprtedD. dragged
27. A. scaredB. delightedC. upsetD. amazed
28. A. unableB. unaffrdableC. appintedD. desperate
29. A. freeB. frightenedC. incapableD. typical
30. A. withut excuseB. withut hesitatinC. with dubtD. with cautin
31. A. bksB. fantasyC. sandsD. beauty
32. A. tughB. smthC. unpredictableD. changeable
33. A. succeedB. escapeC. surviveD. suffer
34. A. clrfulB. meaningfulC. cmfrtableD. recreatinal
35. A. restrictinB. rangeC. surfaceD. reach
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在与图书管理员交谈的过程中被她的经历吸引，发现她不为人知的一面，从而感悟到：不能从一个人的表面来判断一个人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去找图书管理员。A. tutr家庭教师、导师；B. clerk职员；C. assistant助手；D. librarian图书管理员。由上文“as a new teacher, I needed t find a reference bk in ur schl library (作为一名新老师，我需要在学校图书馆找一本参考书)”可知，作者需要参考书，所以应是去找图书管理员帮忙。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：临走前，我和她聊了聊，然后我完全被她的经历所吸引。A. cnversatin对话、谈话；B. discussin讨论；C. cmplaint抱怨；D. activity活动。由倒数第二段中的“Further talk (进一步的谈话)”和最后一段中的“ur brief talk (我们的简短交谈)”可知，作者和图书管理员进行了一番交谈。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：临走前，我和她聊了聊，然后我完全被她的经历所吸引。A. bthered打扰；B. attracted吸引、引起……的兴趣；C. mved使感动；D. cnfused使困惑。由最后一段“Actually, ur brief talk inspired me (事实上，我们的简短交谈激励了我)”可知，作者被图书管理员的冒险经历所吸引。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一路上，她开车或远足时几乎看不到另一个人。A. vluntarily志愿地、主动地；B. definitely肯定地、确切地；C. ccasinally间或、有时；D. barely几乎不。由上文“During the winter break, she had gne by herself t Death Valley, a rarely visited desert. (寒假期间，她独自前往死亡谷，这是一片人迹罕至的沙漠)”可知，这个被称为“死亡谷”的沙漠是人迹罕至的，所以路上她应是几乎碰不到人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，她开车或远足时几乎看不到另一个人。A. hiked远足；B. slept睡觉；C. behaved表现；D. dived跳水、潜水。由本处语境可知，此处指她一个人在沙漠中驾车或者远足。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我看的照片把我从寒冷的新英格兰带到了死亡谷灿烂的阳光下，在那里她可以欣赏到迷人的风景。A. banned禁止；B. prtected保护；C. transprted运输、使产生身临其境的感觉；D. dragged拖、拉、缓慢移动。由下文“frm freezing New England t the brilliant sunshine f Death Valley”可知，图书管理员的照片使作者有种身临其境的感觉，好像把作者从寒冷的新英格兰带到艳阳高照的死亡谷。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正让我惊讶的是，这个女人是多么的无所畏惧。A. scared使害怕；B. delighted使开心；C. upset使心烦；D. amazed使惊讶。由下文“hw fearless this wman is”和“S weak is she (她是如此的软弱)”可知，图书管理员最让作者惊讶的地方是：她看起来弱不惊风，却毫不畏惧一个人去沙漠探险。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是如此的软弱，以至于我过去认为她无法走出舒适区。A. unable没有能力的；B. unaffrdable负担不起的；C. appinted指定的、约定的；D. desperate拼命的、绝望的、渴望的。由本处语境可知，作者过去认为图书管理员很柔弱，没有能力走出舒适区，但是她其实很勇敢，和作者对她的印象完全不样。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否害怕独自一人在广阔的荒野中，她毫不犹豫地说不。A. free自由的；B. frightened害怕的；C. incapable无能力（做某事）的；D. typical典型的。由下文“being ut in the vast wilderness alne”和常识可知，此处应是作者询问她是否害怕一个人在沙漠旅行。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我问她是否害怕独自一人在广阔的荒野中，她毫不犹豫地说不。A. withut excuse无故地；B. withut hesitatin毫不犹像地；C. with dubt怀疑地；D. with cautin谨慎地、小心翼翼地。由下文“She even lved being alne surrunded by such incredible ___11___ (她甚至喜欢独自一人被这种不可思议的……所包围)”可知，此处应是指她毫不犹豫地回答说她不惧怕孤身在沙淡中旅行。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至喜欢独自一人被这种不可思议的美丽所包围，寻求生命的意义。A. bks书本；B. fantasy奇幻、幻想；C. sands沙滩；D. beauty美丽。呼应上文“Death Valley, where she culd appreciate the appealing landscape (死亡谷，在那里她可以欣赏到迷人的风景)”讲她喜欢被沙漠的美丽所围绕。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进一步的谈话表明她的生活很艰难。A. tugh艰难的；B. smth顺利的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. changeable多变的。由下文“She was a yung single mther with 2 kids and wrked at dd jbs day and night (她是一位年轻的单身母亲，有两个孩子，为了生存，她夜以继日地)”可知，她是单身母亲，有两个孩了，要打零工，由此可知。她的生活十分艰难。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一位年轻的单身母亲，有两个孩子，为了生存，她夜以继日地打零工。A. succeed成功；B. escape逃脱；C. survive生存；D. suffer遭受。由上文“wrked at dd jbs day and night”可知，她打零工是为了养家糊口，为了生存。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们的简短交谈激励了我去过上更有意义的生活，她教会了我超越表面去看一个人。A. clrful多姿多彩的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. recreatinal消遣的、娱乐的。由上文语境可知，她生活艰难，但勇于独自去沙漠旅行，由此可推知，她的经历激励了作者去过更有意义的生活。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们的简短交谈激励了我去过上更有意义的生活，她教会了我超越表面去看一个人。A. (beynd the) restrictin超出限制；B. (beynd the) range超出范围；C. (beynd the) surface超出表面；D. (beynd the) reach力所不及、能力不够。由上文语境可知，作者对图书管理员的印象和真实的她反差很大，所以作者感悟到看人不能只看表明。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Village Super Ftball League, r the “Cuncha” in Chinese, in Rngjiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince came t an end ___36___ Saturday night. The grass-rts sprt turnament ___37___ (last) fr nearly three mnths, drawing attentin acrss the cuntry and bsting the lcal ecnmy in the regin.
Each weekend saw the sprts facility in Rngjiang cunty ___38___ (crwd) by ftball fans frm all ver China. Since the beginning f the “Cuncha”, the gvernment f Rngjiang cunty has set aside a special area fr night time ecnmy, ___39___ (include) free stalls, areas fr barbecue, snacks and cld drinks, ___40___ became anther lcal ppular venue fllwing ftball field.
Frm July 1 t 16, Rngjiang cunty recrded ___41___ ttal f 921,200 visits, generating incme f 1.08 billin yuan. ___42___ (variety) f lcal traditinal agricultural and textile (纺织品) prducts als gained huge ppularity due t the ftball turnament ___43___ the nline and ffline sales surpassed 20 millin yuan, accrding t the reprt.
A yellw cw, three black haired pigs and three gats ___44___ (award) t the winner f the first place, secnd place and third place f the “Cuncha” turnament, ____45____ (respective). All the livestck were lcally raised.
【答案】36. n 37. lasted
38. crwded
39. including
40. which 41. a
42. Varieties
43. and 44. were awarded
45. respectively
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州省榕江县的“村超”联赛，这一比赛既吸引了全国的关注，也促进了当地经济的发展。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：周六晚，在中国西南部贵州省榕江县举行的乡村超级足球联赛落下帷幕。根据后文Saturday night指具体的某天晚上用介词n。 故填n。
【37题详解】
考查时态，句意：这场草根体育赛事持续了近三个月，吸引了全国的关注，促进了该地区的当地经济。由上文的时间状语“n Saturday night”可知，此处陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填lasted。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个周末，榕江县的体育设施都挤满了来自中国各地的球迷。空处作宾补，crwd与the sprts facility为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，填crwded。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：从“村超”开始，榕江县政府就专门开辟了夜间经济区域，包括免费摊位、烧烤区、小吃区和冷饮区，成为当地继足球场之后的又一热门场所。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从“村超”开始，榕江县政府就专门开辟了夜间经济区域，包括免费摊位、烧烤区、小吃区和冷饮区，成为当地继足球场之后的又一热门场所。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a special area，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：7月1日至16日，荣江县共接待游客92.12万人次，创收10.8亿元。此处指“总共……”，是固定短语a ttal f，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据报道，由于足球比赛，当地传统农产品和纺织品的品种也受到了极大的欢迎，线上和线下销售额超过2000万元。此处为短语varieties f“多样的”，首字母大写。故填Varieties。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：据报道，由于足球比赛，当地传统农产品和纺织品的品种也受到了极大的欢迎，线上和线下销售额超过2000万元。空前介绍的是农产品和纺织品大受欢迎，空后介绍线上、线下的销售超过两千万元，由此可知前后是并列关系，应用and。故填and。
44题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“村超”比赛的第一名、第二名和第三名分别获得了一头黄牛、三只黑毛猪和三只山羊。空处在句中作谓语，且与下一句谓语时态一致，应用一般过去时，主语“A yellw cw, three black haired pigs and three gats”与award是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填were awarded。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：“村超”比赛的第一名、第二名和第三名分别获得了一头黄牛、三只黑毛猪和三只山羊。此处表示“第一名、第二名和第三名依次获奖一头牛、三只黑猪和三只羊”。空处作状语，修饰谓语were awarded，应用副词respectively。故填respectively。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 12月3日，在克罗地亚一场精彩的中国民族舞蹈表演吸引了国内外关注，获得了中国外交官的点赞。假定你是李华，你校国际部的网站正在就改版征求学生建议。你觉得这个网站缺少一个中外学生可以互动的社区功能和介绍中国文化的栏目。请你给该网站负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 陈述你的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t suggest that the website shuld include a cmmunity functin fr Chinese and freign students t interact and a sectin fr intrducing Chinese culture
Firstly, it wuld allw us t cmmunicate with freign students n the website, make new friends and learn abut different cultures. It’s crucial fr us t have a platfrm t share ur culture with them. Secndly, the Chinese culture sectin wuld help freign students learn and understand mre abut China, and wuld als help them better adapt t the life in China, prmting inclusiveness and diversity in ur campus cmmunity.
I hpe yu can take my advice int accunt.
Best regards
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求用英文写一封邮件为学校国际部的网站改版提出建议，在你看来这个网站缺少一个中外学生可以互动的社区功能和介绍中国文化的栏目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：crucial→significant/essential
帮助：help→assist
适应：adapt t→fit in with/get used t
将……纳入考虑之中： accunt→ cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s crucial fr us t have a platfrm t share ur culture with them.
拓展句：It is essential fr us t have an avenue thrugh which we can share ur wn cultural heritage with them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s crucial fr us t have a platfrm t share ur culture with them. (使用了固定句型“It is +形容词+fr sb t d”)
[高分句型2]Secndly, the Chinese culture sectin wuld help freign students learn and understand mre abut China, and wuld als help them better adapt t the life in China, prmting inclusiveness and diversity in ur campus cmmunity. (运用了现在分词prmting作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My last tw years in high schl were abslutely miserable. In the junir and senir years f a highly cmpetitive schl, ne’s whle existence became the crazy preparatin t enter the next highly cmpetitive situatin. Even the mst casual cnversatins turned t SAT scres and grade pint averages. What were the Ivies (常春藤学院) lking fr? What extracurricular activities gave yu the biggest bst tward getting int a “name” cllege? Where were the schlarships?
The prblem fr me was that my family had grwn s nn-adaptive that even a free New Yrk City high schl had becme a financial and emtinal burden. My grades suffered accrdingly. S I hid frm my classmates and their discussins f clleges. I stayed away frm schl fr weeks at a time. I went t cheap mvies n 42nd Street. I tk lng walks arund the city. But mstly I tried t lse myself in bks. I wuld read in Central Park if I fund myself there. I wuld read n the subways that tk me frm Harlem t lwer New Yrk and Brklyn. Bks and reading became my life.
Smewhere alng the way I discvered a unstable balance between the intellectual intimacy (亲密) f the bks I read and my persnal alienatin (疏远) frm a wrld in which I didn’t seem t belng. Writers like Shakespeare, Andre Gide, Hnre de Balzac, wh are suggested by my English teacher, were guides t a wrld I culdn’t see and nly sensed. But they were excellent guides, at hand day and night, always cmfrting.
Smetimes, lking back, I am saddened by my lst schl days. I wnder what might have been if my family had nt been s nn-adaptive and if I had nt faced s many challenges during thse years. I struggled t keep up with my studies. It was a difficult time and I ften felt like giving up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thanks t the help f my English teacher, I fund my way ut f the darkness f high schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And after graduatin frm cllege, I set ut t pursue my passin fr writing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Thanks t the help f my English teacher, I fund my way ut f the darkness f high schl. She encuraged me t keep up with my grades and t read mre. She saw smething in me that I didn’t see in myself, and her supprt gave me the cnfidence I needed. Finally, I was admitted t cllege. In cllege I cntinued t explre the wrld f literature and writing, taking curses in creative writing and literature. I discvered new authrs and genres, and hned my skills as a writer.
And after graduatin frm cllege, I set ut t pursue my passin fr writing. It wasn’t easy. I faced rejectin, self-dubt, and uncertainty. But I persevered, devted myself t drawing n the lessns I had learned frm my high schl struggles and my cllege educatin. And eventually, I fund success as an authr, publishing my first nvel t critical acclaim. Lking back n my jurney, I am grateful fr the challenges I faced, fr they taught me resilience and determinatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中艰难时刻，得到了英语老师的鼓励和支持，最后作者致力于写作，成为了著名作家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“感谢英语老师的帮助，我走出了高中的黑暗。”可知，第一段可描写老师对作者的鼓励和支持，以及作者的在大学继续探索文学和写作。
②由第二段首句内容“大学毕业后，我开始追求写作的热情。”可知，第二段可描写作者投身写作克服困难最终成为作家。
2.续写线索：英语老师鼓励——大学继续探索文学——面对拒绝产生困惑和不确定——坚持写作——成为作家——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到： see/witness/spt
②投入：devte neself t/cmmit neself t
③追求：pursue/chase/g after
情绪类
自信：cnfidence /self-assurance
感激的：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] She saw smething in me that I didn’t see in myself, and her supprt gave me the cnfidence I needed. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Lking back n my jurney, I am grateful fr the challenges I faced, fr they taught me resilience and determinatin.(运用了现在分词作状语、省略关系代词的定语从句和fr引导的原因状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BBACC 16-20 BBCAA