江西省2024届六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省2024届六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届江西省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题英语试卷原卷版docx、2024届江西省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1 Where is the girl’s mther nw?
A. In the hspital. B. In the supermarket. C. At hme.
2. What is wrng with the man’s laptp?
A. Its screen is unclear.
B. Its muse is missing.
C. Its netwrk can’t be cnnected.
3 Hw will the man prbably get t Hawaii?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.
4. Wh will start the lecture?
A. Prf. Brkings. B. Dr. White. C. Dr. Mildens.
5. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T check the schedule.
B. T give ntice f a prmtin.
C. T make a dentist’s appintment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which animal des the man like best?
A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Mnkeys.
7. Hw much d kids pay t gt in?
A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the man and Jennifer?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
9 What is the man unsure abut the pdcast?
A. The presenter. B. The cst. C. The subjects.
10. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. It’s up t Jennifer t decide.
B. The pdcast is useless.
C. Jennifer likes different tpics.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Jamie call the wman?
A. T make a reservatin. B. T change a bking. C. T cnfirm the time.
12. Where will the table be?
A. By the dr. B. Beside the kitchen. C. In the crner.
13. When will Jamie’s appintment be?
A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw lng will the speakers g n hliday?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Seven days.
15. Why des the wman give up ging t Greece?
A. It’s hard t bk htels.
B. The weather is nt gd.
C. She can’t bk flights in April.
16. What des the wman think f living in a cttage?
A. It is cheap. B. It is nice. C. It is uncmfrtable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker’s father expect him t d?
A. Wrk as an artist. B. Take up a regular jb. C. Fllw in his ftsteps.
18. Wh inspired the speaker t study art?
A. His brther. B. His cusin. C. His sister.
19. Why did the speaker feel lucky while he was an art student?
A. He fund a jb. B. He pened a shp. C. He gt an award fr painting.
20. What did the speaker manage t d after graduatin?
A. Set up a studi. B. Teach in art schl. C. Design best-selling prducts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places fr Camping Near Prtland
Lst Lake
With 148 campsites, Lst Lake has plenty f rm fr everyne wh wants t g camping near Prtland. In additin t a place t park up fr the night, the park als has numerus trails t explre, a public bat launch and a fishing dck(码头). But there are n electrical cnnectins available.
Price: Tent sites range frm $29- $32 depending n their lcatin.
The Vintages Trailer Resrt
Lcated in the heart f the Willamette Valley, camping in a vintage trailer can be a lt f fun, ffering a unique ldging experience. It is a pretty luxurius experience, with terryclth rbes, pur-ver cffee, and breathtaking views f the neighbring vineyards. There are plenty things t d in the surrunding valley, but primarily it is ne f the natin’s tp wine-prducing regins.
Price: Each trailer varies.
Beaver Campgrund
Lcated in between huge ld maple trees and sycamres(悬铃木), Beaver Campgrund makes a great place t stay. The surrunding frest is a great place t explre, and as the campgrunds are small, with nly 24 campsites, yu will really feel as thugh yu are in the middle f nwhere.
Price: Between $20- $100 a night.
Oxbw Reginal Park
One f the mst picturesque places t g camping, the perfect place fr swimming, rafting, fishing and much mre, the park ffers 74 drive-up campsites, each f which cmes with a picnic table, fire pit, and cking grill, and there are als 12 RV sites.
Price: $22 a night
1. What can yu d in the Lst Lake?
A. Swim in the lake.B. Use yur rice cker.
C. Take part in water activities.D. Explre the surrunding frest.
2. Where will a wine lver mst want t g?
A. Lst Lake.B. Beaver Campgrund.
C. The Vintages Trailer Resrt.D. Oxbw Reginal Park.
3. What can be knwn abut the price f the fur places?
A. Beaver Campgrund charges the mst.
B. Price ranges frm place t place.
C. All places carry ut the same pricing plicy.
D. Oxbw Reginal Park enjys the lwest price.
B
Zing! Such is the sund f the twline (拖绳) as it flies frm my grasp and the mtrbat drags it away. It is als the end f my effrt t stand n tw blue bards and sail acrss a lake behind a speedbat. “I’ve had it, Dad. Cme get me!” I knw he can’t hear me as he rckets ff. Besides, I knw what he will say—“It’s easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the bat d the rest.” Well, I’ve tried t fllw his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it’s ver. Hw did it cme t this?
My father determined that his grup f teenagers shuld learn t water-ski. He knew little abut it, but he saw thers n the lake with fast crafts (船) and jyful skiers, and decided t jin the fun.
On a ht day, he tied the rpe and laded us int life jackets. One by ne, he pulled the bys t and frm, waving t neighbrs n their dcks. Then it was the girls’ turn. I jumped in the lake, wre the tw heavy skis, pinted them ut f the water, and grasped the twline with trembling hands. I had n idea what t d. My father dismissed my fears with a wave f his hand. “Keep the tips up, sweetheart.”
It’s time t give up. But here cmes my dad dragging the line, ready fr me t try again. I signal that I am ready t get back in the bat, but he smiles and yells, “This time will be magic!”
Dad guns the engine. The weight f an entire lake is n my chest, pushing me back. Like a light switched n in a dark rm, my father’s wrds shw me the way. “Just stand up, angel. Just d it.” And s I did, even thugh I cried alud.
I take a deep breath and straighten my legs. My blue skis begin t skim (滑过) the lake, like a seagull scanning fr snacks!
4. What scene des the authr describe in Para. 1?
A. Her falling ut f a speedbat.B. Her first failure t water-ski.
C. Her turing in a mtrbat.D. Her effrts t drive a speedbat.
5. Why did Dad ask his children t learn water-skiing?
A. T enjy the pleasure f it.B. T train them t be players.
C. T teach them surviving skills.D. T win respect frm neighbrs.
6. What helped the authr successfully ski?
A. Her desire t win an hnr.B. Her fear f being laughed at.
C. Her dad’s prfessinal skills.D. Her dad’s encuraging wrds.
7. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Drive With Father’s DeterminatinB. Explre the Outdrs With Family
C. Learn t Water-Ski n My Own FeetD. Overcme Obstacles n the Speedbat
C
The cnfidence peple place in science is frequently based nt n what it really is, but n what peple wuld like it t be. When I asked students at the beginning f the year hw they wuld define science, many f them replied that it is an bjective way f discvering certainties abut the wrld. But science cannt prvide certainties.
But dubt in science is a feature, nt a bug. Indeed, the paradx (悖论) is that science, when prperly functining, questins accepted facts and yields bth new knwledge and new questins—nt certainty. Dubt des nt create trust, nr des it help public understanding. S why shuld peple trust a prcess that seems t require a trublesme state f uncertainty withut always prviding slid slutins?
As a histrian f science, I wuld argue that it’s the respnsibility f scientists and histrians f science t shw that the real pwer f science lies precisely in what is ften perceived as its weakness: its drive t questin and challenge a hypthesis (假设). Indeed, the scientific apprach requires changing ur understanding f the natural wrld whenever new evidence emerges frm either experimentatin r bservatin. Scientific findings are hyptheses that encmpass the state f knwledge at a given mment. In the lng run, many f them are challenged and even verturned. Dubt might be trubling, but it impels us twards a better understanding; certainties, as reassuring as they may seem, in fact hld back the scientific prcess.
A mre realistic understanding f hw science wrks can cntribute t a better cmprehensin f the decisive rle f dubt and skepticism in the scientific prcess. Indeed, science is nt a linear (线性的) path leading frm ne success t anther, but rather a cnstant reevaluatin f hyptheses. Failures are part f the scientific prcess and shuld be taught alng with successes.
8. What is “dubt” in science accrding t the text?
A. It’s nt right.B. It’s a feature.C. It’s a bug.D. It’s less realistic.
9. What des the underlined wrd “encmpass” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Include.B. Oppse.C. Evaluate.D. Discver.
10. What des the authr say abut certainty?
A. It’s a real pwer f science.B. It shws the weakness f science.
C. It affects the scientific prcess.D. It helps in discvering the wrld.
11. What can we learn abut science?
A. Science is always right.B. Failures are part f science.
C. It’s a path leading t success.D. It is based n peple’s expectatin.
D
Bred t be mre sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used — t but nt necessarily better. Amng fruit farmers, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as a standard fr “high in sugar”, thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins. In a recent study abut ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecular (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists wrte that, in general, the sugar cntent f many fruits are nw higher than befre wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
The sweetness f fruit depends nt just n hw it is bred but als n grwing cnditins, yield and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference.” He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance (香味) never develps in fruit that is harvested t early.
Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare persn wh wuld seek ut bitter grapes if they culd have sweet nes instead.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used t be quite bitter, are smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne?
12. In what aspect is many fruits different frm befre?
A. Sugar cntent.B. Sft skin.C. Bright clr.D. High yield.
13. Why did Sugiura express discntent with the present fruits?
A. They are bred t early.B. They taste s sweet.
C. They are lsing a gd flavr.D. They need a higher yield.
14. What is Cper’s attitude twards mdern fruit breeding?
A. Favrable.B. Critical.C. Ambiguus.D. Indifferent.
15. What des the last paragraph mean?
A. It’s a wise chice t breed fruits fr sweetness.
B. Breeding sweet fruits imprves the quality f fruits.
C. Sme fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
D. The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a psychlgist with mre than 15 years f experience, I’ve seen hw “hustle (忙碌) culture” can have a harmful effect n peple. But a 2,000-year-ld Chinese cncept, “wu wei”, can help us lead mre balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. “Wu wei” emphasizes taking actin when necessary, but nt pushing yurself with excessive effrt and tensin. Research has shwn that it can help lwer stress and anxiety, while increasing satisfactin and verall well-being. ____16____.
Accept things as they are
Let’s say yu’re thrwing a big party. Instead f wrrying abut every detail, practicing “wu wei” means understanding that things may nt g exactly as planned. When yu face a challenge, ask yurself whether yu have cmplete cntrl ver the utcme. ____17____.
____18____
Allw things t unfld in their wn natural way, withut frcing the utcme. Knw that nthing is ever perfect. If yu’re learning a new language r playing an instrument fr the first time, prepare t make mistakes. Yu’ll learn frm them.
Perfrm mindfulness
Mindfulness means being aware f yur thughts and feelings withut judgment. ____19____. Hw des the sun feel n yur skin? Listen t the sunds f nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, r bserve the shapes and clrs f the flwers. “Wu wei” cmes much easier when yu pay attentin t what’s happening in the present mment, in a friendly and curius way.
La Tzu, an ancient Chinese philspher and the funder f Taism, nce said: “If yu are depressed, yu are living in the past. ____20____. If yu are at peace, yu are living in the present.”
A. Embrace imperfectin
B. Mind thse catching yur attentin
C. Here’s sme advice n hw t be effrtless
D Take ntice f all the little details arund yu
E. If yu dn’t, make peace with it and mve n
F. If yu are anxius, yu are living in the future
G. Here’s hw t make “wu wei” part f yur daily rutine
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With new term appraching, as a new teacher, I needed t find a reference bk in ur schl library. Therefre, I went in search f the ___21___. Befre leaving, I struck up a(n) ___22___ with her and then I was cmpletely ___23___ by her experience.
During the winter break she had gne by herself t Death Valley, a rarely visited desert. She just rented a car and packed up sme simple equipment. All the way, she ___24___ saw anther human being as she drve r ___25___. The phts she shwed me ___26___ me frm freezing New England t the brilliant sunshine f Death Valley, where she culd appreciate the appealing landscape. But what really ___27___ me was hw fearless this wman is. S weak is she that I used t think that she was ___28___ t step ut f the cmfrt zne.
I asked her if she was ___29___ f being ut in the vast wilderness alne and she said n ____30____. She even lved being alne surrunded by such incredible ____31____, seeking the meaning f life. Further talk revealed that her life has been ____32____. She was a yung single mther with 2 kids and wrked at dd jbs day and night t ____33____. T her credit, she btained her degree in educatin and fund a decent jb.
Actually, ur brief talk inspired me t lead a mre ____34____ life and she taught me t see a persn beynd the ____35____.
21. A. tutrB. clerkC. assistantD. librarian
22. A. cnversatinB. discussinC. cmplaintD. activity
23. A. btheredB. attractedC. mvedD. cnfused
24. A. vluntarilyB. definitelyC. ccasinallyD. barely
25. A. hikedB. sleptC. behavedD. dived
26. A. bannedB. prtectedC. transprtedD. dragged
27. A. scaredB. delightedC. upsetD. amazed
28. A. unableB. unaffrdableC. appintedD. desperate
29. A. freeB. frightenedC. incapableD. typical
30. A. withut excuseB. withut hesitatinC. with dubtD. with cautin
31. A. bksB. fantasyC. sandsD. beauty
32. A. tughB. smthC. unpredictableD. changeable
33. A. succeedB. escapeC. surviveD. suffer
34. A. clrfulB. meaningfulC. cmfrtableD. recreatinal
35. A. restrictinB. rangeC. surfaceD. reach
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Village Super Ftball League, r the “Cuncha” in Chinese, in Rngjiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince came t an end ___36___ Saturday night. The grass-rts sprt turnament ___37___ (last) fr nearly three mnths, drawing attentin acrss the cuntry and bsting the lcal ecnmy in the regin.
Each weekend saw the sprts facility in Rngjiang cunty ___38___ (crwd) by ftball fans frm all ver China. Since the beginning f the “Cuncha”, the gvernment f Rngjiang cunty has set aside a special area fr night time ecnmy, ___39___ (include) free stalls, areas fr barbecue, snacks and cld drinks, ___40___ became anther lcal ppular venue fllwing ftball field.
Frm July 1 t 16, Rngjiang cunty recrded ___41___ ttal f 921,200 visits, generating incme f 1.08 billin yuan. ___42___ (variety) f lcal traditinal agricultural and textile (纺织品) prducts als gained huge ppularity due t the ftball turnament ___43___ the nline and ffline sales surpassed 20 millin yuan, accrding t the reprt.
A yellw cw, three black haired pigs and three gats ___44___ (award) t the winner f the first place, secnd place and third place f the “Cuncha” turnament, ____45____ (respective). All the livestck were lcally raised.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 12月3日，在克罗地亚一场精彩的中国民族舞蹈表演吸引了国内外关注，获得了中国外交官的点赞。假定你是李华，你校国际部的网站正在就改版征求学生建议。你觉得这个网站缺少一个中外学生可以互动的社区功能和介绍中国文化的栏目。请你给该网站负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 陈述你的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My last tw years in high schl were abslutely miserable. In the junir and senir years f a highly cmpetitive schl, ne’s whle existence became the crazy preparatin t enter the next highly cmpetitive situatin. Even the mst casual cnversatins turned t SAT scres and grade pint averages. What were the Ivies (常春藤学院) lking fr? What extracurricular activities gave yu the biggest bst tward getting int a “name” cllege? Where were the schlarships?
The prblem fr me was that my family had grwn s nn-adaptive that even a free New Yrk City high schl had becme a financial and emtinal burden. My grades suffered accrdingly. S I hid frm my classmates and their discussins f clleges. I stayed away frm schl fr weeks at a time. I went t cheap mvies n 42nd Street. I tk lng walks arund the city. But mstly I tried t lse myself in bks. I wuld read in Central Park if I fund myself there. I wuld read n the subways that tk me frm Harlem t lwer New Yrk and Brklyn. Bks and reading became my life.
Smewhere alng the way I discvered a unstable balance between the intellectual intimacy (亲密) f the bks I read and my persnal alienatin (疏远) frm a wrld in which I didn’t seem t belng. Writers like Shakespeare, Andre Gide, Hnre de Balzac, wh are suggested by my English teacher, were guides t a wrld I culdn’t see and nly sensed. But they were excellent guides, at hand day and night, always cmfrting.
Smetimes, lking back, I am saddened by my lst schl days. I wnder what might have been if my family had nt been s nn-adaptive and if I had nt faced s many challenges during thse years. I struggled t keep up with my studies. It was a difficult time and I ften felt like giving up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thanks t the help f my English teacher, I fund my way ut f the darkness f high schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And after graduatin frm cllege, I set ut t pursue my passin fr writing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BBACC 16-20 BBCAA