重庆市七校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份重庆市七校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Harry Ptter fans, get ready fr the jurney t Hgwarts and beynd n an fficial guided tur f Warner Brs. This guided experience at Warner Brs. Studi Tur Lndn — The Making f Harry Ptter is the nly tur f its kind, s if yu’re a fan f the magical wrld, it’s a must-d.
What T Expect
Upn arriving, yu will be greeted by an experienced guide wh reveals the wnders yu’ll encunter thrughut yur tur f the riginal sets and cstumes frm all eight f the Harry Ptter films. Yu will be given yur wn persnal headset t ensure yu d nt miss any f the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.
Watch a shrt film in the cinema befre yu enter the Great Hall, Visit the riginal Hgwarts Express lcmtive (火车头) and a recreatin f Platfrm 9¾. Climb abard the train carriage and pse with a luggage trlley as it disappears thrugh the platfrm wall.
Once the tur cmes t an end, yu have the ptin t re-enter the studi at yur leisure, find that perfect suvenir at the Studi Shp, r purchase a cffee at the Studi Tur Cafe.
Additinal Infrmatin
Nt wheelchair accessible.
Infants (婴儿) must sit n laps.
Travelers shuld have a medium physical fitness level.
This tur/activity will have a maximum f 15 travelers.
The ttal duratin f the tur is 5 hurs, cmprising a 1-hur travel time t the studis, a 3-hur guided tur, and a 1-hur travel time back t Lndn.
Cancellatin Plicy
If yu cancel at least 3 days in advance f the scheduled departure, there is n cancellatin fee. If yu cancel within 2 days f the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellatin fee.
1. What can be expected thrughut the tur?
A. Taking phts with the actrs.B. Knwing behind-the-scenes facts.
C. Creating a new Platfrm 9¾.D. Watching Harry Ptter series again.
2. Wh can jin the tur?
A. Cuples with little babies.B. Adults with physical disability.
C. A grup cnsisting f 16 members.D. Teenagers with travel sickness.
3. When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage?
A. On the day f registratin.B. On the exact day f departure.
C. 3 days ahead f the departure date.D. 4 days ahead f the departure date.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了哈利波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行程取消政策等相关规定。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What T Expect部分第一段的“Yu will be given yur wn persnal headset t ensure yu d nt miss any f the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.(您将获得自己的个人耳机，以确保您不会错过任何迷人的幕后事实)”可知，在整个旅程中游客将被提供私人耳机以确保不会错过幕后事实。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additinal Infrmatin部分“Nt wheelchair accessible.Infants (婴儿) must sit n laps.Travelers shuld have a medium physical fitness level. This tur/activity will have a maximum f 15 travelers.(不能使用轮椅。婴儿必须坐在膝盖上。旅行者应该有中等的体能水平。此旅游/活动最多可容纳15名游客)”并结合选项可知，带着婴儿的夫妇可以参加该旅行。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cancellatin Plicy部分“If yu cancel at least 3 days in advance f the scheduled departure, there is n cancellatin fee. If yu cancel within 2 days f the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellatin fee.(如果您至少提前3天取消预订，则无需支付取消费。如果您在预定出发后2天内取消，将收取100%的取消费)”并结合选项可知，如果在出发的当天取消旅行要收取100%的取消费。故选B。
B
A biker wearing a funny hat passes by a Charcal Chicken shp. Tw men wearing sunglasses edge arund a man lying n a street crner. A grup f Hare Krishnas sing and play instruments as they dance.
These are three f many mments frzen in time by phtgrapher Mary Hutchinsn n Cuba St, perhaps Wellingtn’s mst-wandered street-and certainly its clest.
Last May, Hutchinsn chse 60 Cuba St phts fr her third bk f black-and-white phtgraphy, Cuba Peple, self-published t time with her exhibitin at Cuba St’s. Thistle Hall. Varius passers-by recgnized friends in the prints, and tld her abut the peple pictured. Sme tld thse friends t stp by. “Three wmen frm the Hare Krishna pht came in, all excited,” she says. “They filmed me beside the pht, and I phtgraphed them beside it. That was s much fun.”
Hutchinsn phtgraphs in black and white like the pineers f street phtgraphy. Legally, yu can phtgraph anyne in public, but ften she asks permissin first r-when the mment’s abut t be gne-afterwards. The vast majrity says yes, and she ffers t email them cpies. “Smetimes, peple are unaware they’ve been phtgraphed, but I make a judgment abut whether they’ll mind r nt.”
Hutchinsn says she wants t be “a vice fr the unfamus peple”. Cnsequently, hmeless peple, beggars and addicts ppulate the pages f Cuba Peple and her bk Newtwn Frever, which accmpanied her exhibitin at the Newtwn Festival. “That’s partly because I see thse peple arund, and partly because they ften get blanked by peple like me. I want t balance that ut a bit.”
“I want t shw ur shared human nature and the cntrasting lifestyles in ur urban cmmunities,” she says. “I nce phtgraphed an ld man with amazing eyes. I didn’t knw him but a friend did, and she gave his family a cpy after he died. That’s what mves me: the times in life when smething unexpectedly jins up.”
4. Which f the fllwing culd be seen in “the pht” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Peple dancing and singing.B. A bicyclist passing by a shp.
C. Hutchinsn and the three wmen.D. The exhibitin at Cuba St’s Thistle Hall.
5. What is the prbable reasn why Hutchinsn asks permissin t phtgraph smene?
A. It is required by law.B. It is required in Wellingtn.
C. She wants t shw respect fr them.D. She wants t attract their attentin.
6. What is the main purpse f Cuba Peple?
A. T prmte street phtgraphy.B. T present a clrful urban life.
C. T shw what happens n Cuba St.D. T get rdinary peple knwn t the public.
7. What can we infer abut the pht f the ld man?
A. It is related t cuntry life.B. It caused sme unexpected prblems.
C. It reminds peple f gd times in life.D. It turned ut t be precius t his family.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了摄影师哈钦森的摄影作品集以及其作品所表达的环境和感觉。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A biker wearing a funny hat passes by a Charcal Chicken shp. Tw men wearing sunglasses edge arund a man lying n a street crner. A grup f Hare Krishnas sing and play instruments as they dance.(一个戴着滑稽帽子的摩托车手经过一家炭鸡店。两个戴着墨镜的男人围着一个躺在街角的男人。一群哈瑞·克里希那教徒一边唱歌一边演奏乐器，一边跳舞)”，第二段“These are three f many mments frzen in time by phtgrapher Mary Hutchinsn n Cuba St, perhaps Wellingtn’s mst-wandered street-and certainly its clest.(这是摄影师玛丽·哈钦森在古巴街拍摄的许多瞬间中的三个，古巴街可能是惠灵顿最繁忙的街道，当然也是最酷的街道)”及第三段中的““Three wmen frm the Hare Krishna pht came in, all excited,” she says. “They filmed me beside the pht, and I phtgraphed them beside it. That was s much fun.”(“哈瑞·克里希纳照片上的三个女人走了进来，都很兴奋，”她说。“她们在照片旁边拍我，我在照片旁边拍她们。这太有趣了。”)”可知，(the pht)这张照片指的是第一段中提到的第三张照片。由此推知，在“照片”中可以看到人们在跳舞和唱歌。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Legally, yu can phtgraph anyne in public, but ften she asks permissin first r-when the mment’s abut t be gne-afterwards.(从法律上讲，你可以在公共场合给任何人拍照，但她通常会先征得你的同意，或者在时机即将结束时再征得你的同意)”可知，在公共场所拍摄一个人在法律上是被允许的，在此情况下Hutchinsn仍征求拍摄对象的许可。由此推知，她这样做是出于对这些人的尊重。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Hutchinsn says she wants t be “a vice fr the unfamus peple”. Cnsequently, hmeless peple, beggars and addicts ppulate the pages f Cuba Peple and her bk Newtwn Frever, which accmpanied her exhibitin at the Newtwn Festival.(哈钦森说，她想成为“不知名人士的代言人”。因此，无家可归的人、乞丐和瘾君子充斥着《古巴人》和她的书《永远的新城》(Newtwn Frever)的页面，这本书与她在新城节(Newtwn Festival)上的展览一起展出)”可推知，哈钦森想要让普通人成为她照片里的主角，让大众了解到普通人真实的状态。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I didn’t knw him but a friend did, and she gave his family a cpy after he died. That’s what mves me: the times in life when smething unexpectedly jins up.(我不认识他，但一个朋友认识他，她在他死后给了他的家人一份拷贝。这就是我感动的地方：生活中一些意想不到的事情出现的时候)”可知，照片有的时候能把当下美好的画面记录下来，而这些被记录下来的美好有时候也会成为别人最珍贵的礼物。故选D。
C
Catfish effect is the effect that a strng cmpetitr has in causing the weak t better themselves. Actins dne t actively apply this effect in an rganizatin are termed catfish management.
In Nrway, live sardines are several times mre expensive than frzen nes, and are valued fr better texture and flavr. It was said that nly ne ship culd bring live sardines hme, and the shipmaster kept his methd a secret. After he died, peple fund that there was ne catfish in the tank. The catfish keeps swimming, and the sardines try t avid this predatr (捕食者). This increased level f activity keeps the sardines active, thus, increasing their survival rate greatly.
Catfish effect has been ne f the httest tpics in human resurces management. Therefre, I will keep the explanatin shrt and sweet. When an utsider jins a well-established team as a cmpetitr, he causes the weak t better their perfrmance. This methd is meant t mtivate each f the teammates t feel the cmpetitin in rder t keep up the cmpetitiveness level f the whle team.
Hwever, adding a catfish in the team can als bring in the dwnside in the grup’s dynamics.
The team wuld g back t the strming stage. Under-perfrmers wuld becme mre negative abut the change that the catfish tried t implement (实施) because they wuld see it as a threat. The failed attempt f implementatin f changing will create under-perfrmance in the team as a whle, which will lead t a greater management challenge.
The key emplyee r backbne emplyee will feel demtivated because the pprtunity t get a mre senir jb has decreased. If there are t many catfish in the cmpany, this wuld generate a stressful wrk envirnment. The emplyee wuld cnstantly wrry if they are being “preyed” by the catfish. The mental burden wuld create a harmful crprate culture and increase the distrust between emplyees.
A high standard is required n the catfish. The catfish wuld eventually turn int a leading rle in the team. Lack in leadership skill frm the catfish wuld lead t a bigger chas in the wrkplace. Wrst situatin wuld be setting up a bad leadership rle mdel t further an unhealthy cmpetitive envirnment.
8. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The magic trick f catching sardines.B. The underlying lgic f the effect.
C. The exact rigin f the legend.D. The great wisdm f a catfish.
9. What may a catfish mean t backbnes f the cmpany?
A. Unfair crprate culture.B. Vilent wrk envirnment.
C. Great management challenge.D. Reduced prmtin chance.
10. Which might be the slutin t the dwnside f a catfish?
A. Qualifying a catfish fr a leading rle.B. Setting up a harmnius relatinship.
C. Creating a less cmpetitive wrkplace.D. Stpping a catfish entering a cmpany.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards adding a catfish in the cmpany?
A. Subjective.B. Pessimistic.C. Objective.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了鲶鱼效应及其在组织中的应用，包括对团队竞争性的提高和潜在的负面后果，强调了鲶鱼在团队中的领导角色的重要性。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“In Nrway, live sardines are several times mre expensive than frzen nes, and are valued fr better texture and flavr. It was said that nly ne ship culd bring live sardines hme, and the shipmaster kept his methd a secret. After he died, peple fund that there was ne catfish in the tank. The catfish keeps swimming, and the sardines try t avid this predatr (捕食者). This increased level f activity keeps the sardines active, thus, increasing their survival rate greatly.(在挪威，活沙丁鱼比冷冻沙丁鱼贵好几倍，而且口感和味道更好。据说只有一艘船能把活沙丁鱼带回家，船长对他的方法保密。他死后，人们发现鱼缸里有一条鲶鱼。鲶鱼一直在游，沙丁鱼试图避开这个捕食者。这种增加的活动水平使沙丁鱼保持活跃，从而大大提高了它们的存活率)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是鲶鱼效应的潜在逻辑。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The key emplyee r backbne emplyee will feel demtivated because the pprtunity t get a mre senir jb has decreased.(关键员工或骨干员工会感到失去动力，因为获得更高职位的机会减少了)”可知，公司的骨干员工或关键员工会因为晋升机会减少而感到动力不足。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A high standard is required n the catfish. The catfish wuld eventually turn int a leading rle in the team.(鲶鱼的质量要求很高。鲶鱼最终成为了团队中的主角)”可知，通过提高鲶鱼的领导资格和标准，可以缓解其带来的负面效应。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章的论调既讨论了鲶鱼效应的积极作用，也探讨了其可能产生的负面影响，展示了对鲶鱼管理策略的平衡看法。这体现了作者试图从客观的角度去评价这种效应及其在企业管理中的应用。由此推知，作者对在公司增加一条鲶鱼持客观的态度。故选C。
D
When yu see smene take the first sip f freshly-made milk tea, their face lks like pure jy. Tday, millins f peple enjy this experience. Acrss the wrld, custmers flck t their favrite spts t meet with friends and savr (细品) these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, thugh, milk tea was just cming n the scene. The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly cncerned: Wuld milk tea just be anther fashin fd? Sure, peple are enjying it tday, but wuld they still be in a year, r five years? And with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies? These are the questins that Serenitea, a milk tea cmpany, faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg, which led them t research int the deep, unexplred psychlgy f milk tea.
Like Airbnb, Serenite a partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila (CBM) which specializes in finding ut deep cnsumer insights. The agency adpted a series f intensive,psychlgical-based techniques in their market research. Specifically, they explre the cnsumers’ deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea.
What they fund was that milk tea was a cmplex tpic. Their research revealed that milk tea prduced three cnsistent psychlgical respnses. First, peple were cnnected t milk thrugh the cncept f nurture (营养); They fndly remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties. They wuld recall receiving tea when they had a stmachache r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns. Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure f their yuth.
They had uncvered three psychlgical crnerstnes (基石) f the milk tea experience: nurture, healing, and teenage fun. This set f insights was imprtant. By taking these factrs int cnsideratin, milk tea brands culd make a plan f an entirely new path.
12. What was Serenitea’s cncern in the early 2000s?
A. Whether milk tea wuld becme t expensive.
B. Whether milk tea wuld lse its flavr ver time.
C. Whether milk tea wuld attract t many cmpetitrs.
D. Whether milk tea wuld remain ppular in the lng term.
13. What des CBM find abut milk tea?
A. Milk tea is welcmed by parents.
B. Milk tea is assciated with teenage fun.
C. Milk tea des harm t ur mental health.
D. Milk tea has n healing effect n cnsumers.
14. What culd brands d t make a new path?
A. Pay mre attentin t the package.
B. Lcate mre stres in the big cities.
C. Offer as many new flavrs as pssible.
D. Fcus n milk tea’s psychlgical value.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Revealing Milk Tea Psychlgy
B. Hw t Make Milk Tea Ppular
C. Sharing the Pure Jy f Milk Tea
D. A New Methd t Business Success
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了奶茶的流行现象及其背后的心理学研究。早期奶茶品牌如Serenitea面临长期受欢迎程度的担忧，因此与CBM机构合作深入研究奶茶的消费者心理学。研究发现，奶茶能引发人们关于滋养、治愈和青少年乐趣的三种心理反应，这些发现为奶茶品牌开拓新路径提供了重要见解。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly cncerned: Wuld milk tea just be anther fashin fd? Sure, peple are enjying it tday, but wuld they still be in a year, r five years?(在该行业中成功站稳脚跟的少数几个品牌非常关心：奶茶是否只是另一种时尚食品？当然，人们今天很喜欢它，但一年后或五年后他们还会喜欢吗？)”可知，Serenitea在2000年代初担心的是奶茶是否能在长期内保持受欢迎。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure f their yuth.(最后，他们将奶茶本身与青少年的乐趣联系起来：他们年轻时的一种有罪的快乐。)可知，CBM发现奶茶与青少年的乐趣有关。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They had uncvered three psychlgical crnerstnes (基石) f the milk tea experience: nurture, healing, and teenage fun. This set f insights was imprtant. By taking these factrs int cnsideratin, milk tea brands culd make a plan f an entirely new path.(他们发现了奶茶体验的三个心理基石：滋养、治愈和青少年的乐趣。这组见解很重要。通过考虑这些因素，奶茶品牌可以制定出一个全新的道路计划)”可知，品牌要想开拓一条新路，就需要关注奶茶的心理价值。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“These are the questins that Serenitea, a milk tea cmpany, faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg, which led them t research int the deep, unexplred psychlgy f milk tea.(这些是奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。在成功开设60家门店后，他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾，这促使他们深入研究奶茶深奥且未被探索的心理)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Serenitea公司与CBM合作，通过研究发现奶茶体验的三个心理基石：滋养、治愈和青少年的乐趣。由此可知，文章主要介绍了揭示奶茶心理学的研究。故A选项“Revealing Milk Tea Psychlgy(揭示奶茶心理学)”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us grab a cup f cffee and a quick bite in the mrning and eat mre as the day ges n. ___16___ Hwever, mre and mre studies n health suggest we may be ding it all backward.
___17___ It suggests that we shuld start ur day with a big breakfast and fllw it with a smaller lunch and a light supper. Mre research is needed, but a series f experiments in animals and humans have pinted in the same directin: ___18___ “I always tell peple nt t eat clse t bedtime,” said a dctr in the United States. “Try t eat earlier in the day.”
“Having the largest meal in the mrning appears t have advantages fr weight cntrl cmpared with having a large meal in the evening,” said ne f the researchers. Our bdy uses insulin(胰岛素) t prcess the sugars in fds, she explained. The actin f the hrmne (激素) appears t be at its peak perfrmance early in the day. “If yu give a healthy individual a big meal in the mrning, the bld glucse(葡萄糖) might stay high ne r tw hurs befre cming back t nrmal,” Dr. Kahleva added. “Nw, yu give the same big meal t the same healthy individual at night. ___19___” Dctrs call this “evening diabetes(糖尿病)”.
Dr. Kahleva said that the message is simple. It’s just like the ld prverb: “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar.” Gd as it is, this piece f advice may be hard t fllw. Nwadays, family life and scial get-tgethers ften sit dwn t a big meal at the end f the day. ___20___
A. Dctrs have already taken nte.
B. The bld glucse will stay high up t three hurs.
C. The largest meal f the day usually cmes in the evening.
D. A U. S. survey f the diet patterns prvides the latest evidence.
E. Fr mst f us, it is hard t make dinner ur lightest meal f the day.
F. Nt surprisingly, thse wh lved snacks tended t gain weight ver time.
G. They suggested that rethinking when and hw much we eat may have benefits.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人往往早餐吃的最少，午餐晚餐会逐渐增加。而研究发现，我们或许应该反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好，午餐次之，晚餐最少。但现实是我们很难把晚餐作为一天中吃的最少的一餐。
【16题详解】
根据上文Mst f us grab a cup f cffee and a quick bite in the mrning and eat mre as the day ges n.(我们大多数人早上喝一杯咖啡，快速的吃一口，并随着一天的进行吃得更多。)，C项：The largest meal f the day usually cmes in the evening.(一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上。)是上文“随着一天的进行吃得更多”的内容的继续，指一天中吃的最多的是在晚上。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文中的Mre research is needed可知，It suggests that…中的it应该指一个研究，根据代词指代原则，该空应该提到一个调查研究。故D项：A U. S. survey f the diet patterns prvides the latest evidence.(一个美国的对饮食模式的调查提供了最新的证据。)符合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下一句中的said a dctr in the United States可知，医生们对于调查研究的结果也表示认同，故A项：Dctrs have already taken nte.(医生们也注意到了这一点。)符合上下文文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu give a healthy individual a big meal in the mrning, the bld glucse(葡萄糖) might stay high ne r tw hurs befre cming back t nrmal,”(如果你早上给一个健康的人吃一顿大餐，血糖可能会在恢复正常前一到两个小时保持高水平。)，再根据空前一句Nw, yu give the same big meal t the same healthy individual at night.(现在，你晚上给同一个健康的人吃同样的大餐。)提出另外一种情况，那么，该空应该介绍这个人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情况。且根据下文提到的“糖尿病”可以推知，该空应该提到“血糖高”这种情况。B项：The bld glucse will stay high up t three hurs.(血糖会高达三小时。)符合本段文意，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文提到“虽然该建议是好的，但这条建议可能很难遵循。如今，家庭生活和社交聚会通常在一天结束时进行。”由此推知，现在的人们晚上少吃几乎是不可能的。故E项：Fr mst f us, it is hard t make dinner ur lightest meal f the day.(对我们大多数人来说，很难把晚餐作为一天中吃的最少的一餐。)符合文意，故选E。
【点睛】在做七选五的时候，要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词。代词是指代一个名词或一个句子的。我们可以根据语境判断出该代词判断出其指代对象，从而推断出空处需填的大致内容。例如在第二小题中，我们可以根据后文知道空后的it指代的应该是研究调查之类的内容。从而判断出该空应提到“调查研究”类的名词，从而选出正确选项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A kindergarten student River Vandenberg made a fascinating discvery while explring the west beach f Belle River. Near a jetty (堤) , he sptted a ____21____ bttle in the sand. Driven by curisity, River pened the bttle and fund a letter inside. At first, he thught the nte was a____22____ ne, but clser inspectin revealed it was dated all the way back t 1998.
In 1998, furth-grade students at St. Jhn Schl in Belle River, Ontari, participated in a prject ____23____ by the bk Paddle-t-the-Sea. Under the guidance f their teacher, Rland, the students wrte letters abut the Great Lakes, sealed (密封) them in plastic bttles, and released them int Lake St. Clair. One such letter was ____24____ by then-student Makenzie Mrris.
Makenzie Mrris, ____25____ by her frmer teacher and her tw children, held the message in the bttle she cast int Lake St. Clair 26 years ag. Seated in the same area where she ____26____ released the bttle, she ____27____ the prject vividly, nting the nvelty (新奇) f using the schl’s cmputer t type the letters and the ____28____ f sealing the bttles with wax (蜡) . She expressed surprise and ____29____ at the letter’s discvery, saying, “It was _____30_____ t d smething like that, thrw smething and think maybe smene will find it later.”
Retired teacher Rland, wh _____31_____ the prject, was als mved by the bttle’s _____32_____. He reflected n the unexpectedly lng-lasting bttles, stating, “Fr it t survive 26 years withut _____33_____, it was a real shck.”
This accidental event has nt nly recnnected a mther with a piece f her childhd but als _____34_____ a generatinal gap within the schl cmmunity, highlighting the enduring impact f _____35_____ prjects and the unfreseen cnnectins they can prmte ver time.
21. A. sealedB. brkenC. rttenD. hidden
22. A. newestB. frmerC. recentD. previus
23. A. intrducedB. inspiredC. fundedD. discvered
24. A. sentB. drawnC. paintedD. written
25. A. guidedB. frcedC. accmpaniedD. seized
26. A. riginallyB. frmallyC. ccasinallyD. publicly
27. A. evaluatedB. recalledC. presentedD. recrded
28. A. influenceB. secretC. prgressD. significance
29. A. prideB. reliefC. delightD. affectin
30. A. effectiveB. impliteC. unfrgettableD. natural
31. A. assessedB. startedC. managedD. mnitred
32. A. resurfacingB. recyclingC. existenceD. functin
33. A. falling dwnB. breaking dwnC. settling dwnD. calming dwn
34. A. reflectedB. widenedC. remvedD. bridged
35. A. educatinalB. envirnmentalC. scialD. histrical
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了幼儿园学生River Vandenberg在Belle River海滩发现1998年密封信瓶，信来自圣约翰学校四年级学生受《向大海划桨》启发开展的项目，他们将写有五大湖故事的信封入瓶中投入圣克莱尔湖，其中一封信由麦肯齐・莫里斯所写。多年后，莫里斯与昔日老师罗兰及自己孩子一起，惊喜重见这封信。该事件彰显教育项目的持久影响，以及它在代际间培育的联系，突出发现的乐趣与对童年经历的怀念。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在码头附近，他在沙滩上发现了一个密封的瓶子。A. sealed密封的；B. brken破碎的；C. rtten腐烂的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据下文“Driven by curisity, River pened the bttle and fund a letter inside.”提到雷芙打开瓶子，由此可推知，此处应表示他在沙滩上发现了一个密封的瓶子。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他以为这张纸条是最近的，但仔细检查发现它的日期可以追溯到1998年。A. newest最新的；B. frmer以前的；C. recent最近的；D. previus先前的。根据下文“but clser inspectin revealed it was dated all the way back t 1998”提到它的日期可以追溯到1998年，由此可知，此处应表示起初，他以为这张纸条是最近的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1998年，安大略省贝尔河市圣约翰学校的四年级学生参加了一个受《向大海划桨》一书启发的项目。A. intrduced介绍；B. inspired激发，启发；C. funded建立；D. discvered发现。 根据下文“by the bk Paddle-t-the-Sea”以及“Under the guidance f their teacher, Rland, the students wrte letters abut the Great Lakes”由此可知，此处应表示安大略省贝尔河市圣约翰学校的四年级学生参加了一个受《向大海划桨》一书启发的项目。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一封信是由当时的学生麦肯齐·莫里斯写的。A. sent寄送；B. drawn画；C. painted绘画；D. written写。根据句意以及下文“by then-student Makenzie Mrris”由此可知，此处应表示其中一封信是由当时的学生麦肯齐·莫里斯写的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦肯齐·莫里斯在她以前的老师和她的两个孩子的陪同下，拿着她26年前扔进圣克莱尔湖的瓶子里的纸条。A. guided指导；B. frced迫使；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. seized抓住。根据语境以及下文“by her frmer teacher and her tw children”由此可知，此处应表示麦肯齐·莫里斯在她以前的老师和她的两个孩子的陪同下，拿着瓶子里的纸条。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐在她最初扔瓶子的地方，她生动地回忆起这个项目，指出使用学校的电脑输入字母的新奇之处，以及用蜡密封瓶子的重要性。A. riginally原来，起初；B. frmally正式地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. publicly公开地。根据上文“Seated in the same area”由此可知，此处应表示麦肯齐·莫里斯坐在她最初扔瓶子的地方。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在她最初释放瓶子的地方，她生动地回忆起这个项目，指出使用学校的电脑输入字母的新奇之处，以及用蜡密封瓶子的重要性。A. evaluated评估；B. recalled回忆；C. presented呈现；D. recrded记录。根据下文“nting the nvelty f using the schl’s cmputer t type the letters and the ________ f sealing the bttles with wax.”由此可知， 此处应表示麦肯齐·莫里斯生动地回忆起这个项目。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在她最初释放瓶子的地方，她生动地回忆起这个项目，指出使用学校的电脑输入字母的新奇之处，以及用蜡密封瓶子的重要性。A. influence影响；B. secret秘密；C. prgress进步；D. significance重要性。 根据语境以及下文“It was ________ t d smething like that, thrw smething and think maybe smene will find it later.”由此可推知，此处应表示用蜡密封瓶子的重要性。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对这封信的发现表示惊讶和喜悦，她说：“做这样的事情是令人难忘的，扔东西，想着也许有人会发现它。”A. pride自豪；B. relief缓解；C. delight高兴；D. affectin喜爱。根据上文“She expressed surprise”由此可知，此处应表示她对这封信的发现表示惊讶和喜悦。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这封信的发现表示惊讶和喜悦，她说：“做这样的事情是令人难忘的，扔东西，想着也许有人会发现它。”A. effective有效的；B. implite不礼貌的；C. unfrgettable难以忘记的；D. natural自然的。根据句意以及下文“thrw smething and think maybe smene will find it later”由此可知，此处应表示麦肯齐·莫里斯认为做这样的事情是令人难忘的，扔东西，想着也许有人会发现它。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：启动这个项目的退休教师罗兰也被瓶子的重新露面所感动。A. assessed评估；B. started启动；C. managed管理，设法；D. mnitred监测。根据上文“Under the guidance f their teacher, Rland, the students wrte letters abut the Great Lakes, sealed them in plastic bttles, and released them int Lake St. Clair.”提到在他们的老师罗兰的指导下，学生们把信密封在塑料瓶里，由此可知，此处应表示这个项目是由退休教师罗兰启动的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：启动这个项目的退休教师罗兰也被瓶子的重新露面所感动。A. resurfacing重新露面；B. recycling回收利用；C. existence存在；D. functin功能。根据上文“Driven by curisity, River pened the bttle and fund a letter inside.”提到雷芙打开瓶子，发现里面有一封信，由此可知，此处应表示退休教师罗兰也被瓶子的重新露面所感动。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他回忆起这些瓶子出人意料地持久，他说：“它能保存26年而不破裂，这真是令人震惊。”A. falling dwn摔倒；B. breaking dwn破裂；C. settling dwn安定下来；D. calming dwn使镇静。根据语境以及上文“He reflected n the unexpectedly lng-lasting bttle” 由此可知，此处应表示瓶子能保存26年而不破裂，这真是令人震惊。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一意外事件不仅将一位母亲与她的童年重新联系起来，而且还弥合了学校社区内的代沟，突出了教育项目的持久影响，以及随着时间的推移，它们可以促进不可预见的联系。A. reflected反映；B. widened变宽；C. remved移除；D. bridged弥合。根据下文“a generatinal gap within the schl cmmunity”由此可知，此处应表示这一意外事件弥合了学校社区内的代沟。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一意外事件不仅将一位母亲与她的童年重新联系起来，而且还弥合了学校社区内的代沟，突出了教育项目的持久影响，以及随着时间的推移，它们可以促进不可预见的联系。A. educatinal有教育意义的；B. envirnmental环境的；C. scial社会的；D. histrical历史的。根据语境以及下文“…prjects and the unfreseen cnnectins they can prmte ver time.”由此可知，此处应表示这一意外事件突出了教育项目的持久影响，以及随着时间的推移，它们可以促进不可预见的联系。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (改编题)
Upn seeing a fellw diner at the restaurant painfully ____36____ (chke) n a piece f steak, Chen Wei, ____37____ any hesitatin, quickly rushed ver ____38____ (ffer) sme help. Thrugh the skillful use f the Heimlich maneuvre (海姆立克急救法), the fd was ____39____ (immediate) pushed ut, and the victim started t breathe again.
The Heimlich maneuvre, ____40____ was created by an American dctr, Henry Heimlich, in 1974, has saved cuntless peple’s lives since it began. The reasn fr its effectiveness is that it is nt nly fast but als ____41____ (practice) and easy t d. Here’s hw t d it. First, stand firmly behind the victim and wrap yur ____42____ (arm) tightly arund his waist. Then make a tight fist with ne hand and place ____43____ carefully in the upper part f the victim’s stmach. Next, firmly hld yur fist with yur ther hand and push hard upward and inward int his stmach in a smth mtin. Keep ding this until the bstructin ____44____ (frce) ut.
Hwever, attempting t use the Heimlich maneuvre n a child is nt a gd idea, as there is a high chance f causing serius harm. Instead, gently lay _____45_____ child face dwn n yur lap with the head clearly lwer than the rest f his bdy and then hit him firmly n the upper back until he can breathe steadily again.
【答案】36. chking 37. withut 38. t ffer 39. immediately 40. which 41. practical 42. arms 43. it 44. is frced 45. the
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了陈伟在餐厅运用海姆立克急救法救助一名被牛排噎住的食客的故事，并介绍了海姆立克急救法的发明者、操作方法以及对儿童急救的注意事项。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到餐厅里有一位用餐者被一块牛排噎得痛苦不堪，陈伟毫不犹豫地迅速冲过去施以援手。see sb. ding sth. 是固定搭配，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，根据句意，此处描述的是陈伟看到用餐者正在被牛排噎住的情景，因此用现在分词chking作宾语补足语。故填chcking。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。withut any hesitatin意为“毫不犹豫地”，是固定搭配，故填withut。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同1小题。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填t ffer。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过娴熟地运用海姆立克急救法，食物立刻被顶了出来，受害者又开始呼吸了。修饰动词短语was pushed ut需用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：海姆立克急救法是由美国医生亨利·海姆立克于1974年发明的，自问世以来已挽救了无数人的生命。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Heimlich maneuvre，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它之所以有效，是因为其不仅速度快，而且实用且操作简便。空处和fast，easy并列，需填形容词practical，作表语。故填practical。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先，坚定地站在受害者身后，双手紧紧环抱住他的腰部。环抱腰处需要两只手臂，故用复数形式，故填arms。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：然后用一只手握紧成拳，并小心地将拳头置于受害者胃部的上方。此处指代前文提到的“a tight fist”，用代词it作宾语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：持续这样做，直到异物被排出。此处陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，the bstructin和frce为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为the bstructin，be动词用is。故填is frced。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：相反，应轻轻将孩子面朝下放在你的腿上，确保孩子的头部明显低于身体其他部位，然后用力拍打孩子的上背部，直到他能再次平稳呼吸。此处用定冠词the修饰child，特指前文提到的“child”。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，环境保护与我们息息相关，请你代表学校学生会以“爱护环境”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书。要点如下：
(1) 环境现状；
(2) 保护环境的具体措施（志愿者活动：植树，捡垃圾；低碳生活：关灯关水龙头，垃圾分类……）；
(3) 呼吁投入环境保护；
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【参考范文】
Dear students,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Students’ Unin. I represent the Students’ Unin t make a prpsal “care fr the envirnment”.
Nwadays, the envirnmental pllutin is becming increasingly serius and glbal warming causes frequent extreme weather, which warns us that prtecting the envirnment is becming urgent.
As students, we shuld d ur parts. Firstly, participate in vluntary wrk such as planting trees and picking up rubbish. Additinally, it is strngly suggested that we live a lw-carbn life. Furthermre, we shuld attach great imprtance t garbage srting and recycling in ur daily life, thrugh which we can reduce pllutin and cnserve natural resurces.
All in all, let’s take actin and make jint effrts t make ur planet a greener ne.
The Students’ Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jan excitedly packed her bags fr her upcming trip with her family. They were ging t drive frm New Yrk t Virginia t visit relatives. She culd nt wait. She had missed playing with her cusins and talking t her aunt and uncle.
After all f the suitcases had been laded int the car, Jan’s dad lked t Jan and her mther. “Is everyne ready fr ur rad trip?” They bth grinned (露齿而笑) and ndded.
It was ging t be quite a lng jurney, and within a cuple f hurs Jan had already begun t feel tired. She began t nd ff when she nticed that the car began t veer (突然变向) t the side f the rad.
Jan’s father gt ut and walked arund the car. He scratched his head, lking cnfused. Then, he gave a great sigh. He pked his head thrugh the passenger side windw. “We have a flat tire,” he said t Jan’s mm.
“Use the spare tire in the trunk. Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia,” she suggested. Jan’s father lked dwn at his feet sheepishly (羞怯地). “I ... haven’t had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.”
Her mther seemed frustrated (沮丧), but tried t remain psitive. “Maybe we can call a service,” she suggested.
But a quick glance at their cellphnes tld them that there was n receptin in the area. Jan lked at her mther in the frnt seat, and her father still staring blankly (茫然地) at the flat tire utside. Bth f them lked cncerned.
Jan began t get wrried. N ther cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away frm a twn center.
Jan lked ut the windw, wndering if they wuld have t sleep in the car r if there was any way they culd pssibly find smene t help them. Wuld they ever make their way t Virginia? Her relatives wuld surely be wrried abut them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When Jan lked ut the windw, she saw a car appraching.
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Paragraph 2: Jan saw cluds in the sky and it began t rain.
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【参考范文】
When Jan lked ut the windw, she saw a car appraching. She waved t the driver and shuted ludly. Frtunately, the car stpped, and an ld lady gt ut f the car. She said, “What’s ging n, dear?” Jan explained the whle accident in detail. The lady said, “I will g hme and ask my husband t help yu. He is gd at fixing cars.” Jan lked at the lady in disbelief, nt believing her husband wuld cme. Hwever, she had n chice. Finally, she watched the ld lady’s car slwly disappear at the end f the rad.
Jan saw cluds in the sky, and it began t rain. The nly thing they culd d was t stay in the car. The sky was getting darker, but n ne came. Jan was wrried. Suddenly, ne small shining light ppped up, and a man appeared. He said, “I’m here t help yu.” “He is the ld lady’s husband,” Jan cried, nt believing what she saw. He didn’t have t ffer help, but he vlunteered t cme anyway. He quickly replaced the tire, and the car started again. The family thanked the man and went t their relatives’ huse. Whenever Jan recalls this experience, she always feels warm and thankful.