河北省张家口市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

这是一份河北省张家口市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号及准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d this weekend?
A. Watch a mvie.B. G t the seaside.C. Visit a museum.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: David, what d yu plan t d this weekend?
M: Well, I’m planning n ging t the cinema with sme friends. Hw abut yu?
W: That sunds fun! I was thinking f ging t the beach r maybe checking ut the art museum dwntwn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman cme frm?
A. Italy.B. Australia.C. France.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw d yu d? My name is Jim and I’m frm Italy. I’ve heard mst students here cme frm France. Where are yu frm?
W: Glad t see yu, Jim. I’m the nly ne cming frm Australia.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman g t the statin?
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I missed the last subway t the statin. There is n bus, either. I’m afraid that I can’t catch the train.
M: Dn’t wrry Mary. I’ll give yu a ride and drp yu ff n my way hme.
W: Thanks. That’s very kind f yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Lily think f Alice?
A. Friendly.B. Inactive.C. Clever
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, what d yu think f ur new classmates?
W: Well, I like mst f them, I wuld say. Jenny is very lively and warm-hearted, and Chris is a clever and thughtful by, while Alice seems t be nt that active every day.
M: I can’t agree mre.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding nw?
A. Selecting a htel rm.B. Cleaning the street.C. Checking the Wi-Fi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, what kind f rm wuld yu prefer?
M: I’d like a rm facing the street better. Well, d yu prvide free Wi-Fi?
W: Yes, the Wi-Fi is free. The passwrd is 6, 7, 8 plus yur rm number.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Buy sme gifts.B. Bk cncert tickets.C. G t a music shw.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $25.B. $50.C. $100.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I want t buy sme presents fr my twin daughters. Culd yu let me have a lk at that music bx?
W: OK, here yu are.
M: It is gd, and my daughters must like it. What’s the price?
W: The nrmal price is 50 dllars. But tday they are n sale. Buy ne, get ne free.
M: I’ll take it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Mike’s favrite sprt?
A. Basketball.B. Tennis.C. Baseball.
9. What d we knw abut Mike?
A. He is influenced by his father.
B. He dislikes cmpetitins.
C. He is a Majr Leagues member.
10. Hw des the wman feel hearing the stry f Mike’s father?
A. Satisfied.B. Upset.C. Amazed.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What sprts d yu like, Mike?
M: Well, smetimes I play basketball and tennis with my friends after schl. But my favrite sprt is baseball. My father was a baseball player, s I was always arund baseball.
W: Yu mean yur father was a player in the Majr Leagues?
M: Yeah, exactly, and nt nly was he a player in the Majr Leagues, he was lucky enugh t play in the Wrld Series twice with the New Yrk Mets.
W: Ww. That’s amazing. Did yu play baseball yurself?
M: Yeah, I played baseball pretty much my whle life up thrugh cllege and university.
W: D yu like any ther sprts?
M: Yeah. Actually, I enjy all cmpetitive sprts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11 Where did the earthquake happen last night?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Ls Angeles.C. In Califrnia.
12. What did the wman d during the earthquake?
A. She ran utside.B. She called fr help.C. She hid under a table.
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Signs f the earthquakes.
B. Persnal experience f an earthquake.
C. Safety measures t take in an earthquake.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s reprted that an earthquake happened in New Yrk last night. Have yu ever experienced an earthquake befre?
W: Yes, I have. It was quite frightening actually. My parents living in Ls Angeles were wrried abut me.
M: Where were yu then?
W: I was studying in Califrnia. Everything utside was shaking.
M: Did yu feel the earthquake inside yur huse?
W: Yes, I felt it strngly inside my huse. It was like a train passing thrugh the building.
M: What did yu d during the earthquake?
W: I hid under a table and held n t it until the shaking stpped.
M: That’s a gd idea. Did anyne get hurt?
W: N, luckily n ne was injured. But there was sme damage t buildings and rads.
M: It must have been a frightening experience. Have yu learned anything frm it?
W: Yes, I learned that it’s imprtant t be prepared fr emergencies and t have a plan in place.
M: That’s true. It’s always better t be safe than srry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was Andrew’s first jb?
A. An English teacher.B. A French teacher.C. A supermarket wrker.
15. Hw many students wuld attend Andrew’s nline lessns?
A. Mre than ten students.B. Tw students at a time.C. Arund eight students.
16. Hw ften did the students have French lessns nline?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and wrker.C. Hstess and guest.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Andrew, welcme t ur Talk Shw. Have yu always been an English teacher?
M: N. Actually, I started ut as a French teacher. That was my first jb.
W: Ww! S tell me abut yur first jb!
M: My first jb! I was wrking in Queensland in Australia and it was a faraway place. Fr example, the nearest supermarket was abut 100 kilmeters away frm me.
W: That’s s far.
M: Sme f the students lived a lng way away frm the schl, s they had their lessns nline.
W: Ww, s when yu had an nline class, hw many students wuld be attending?
M: I guess arund eight, in tw different places. And I wuld be in the third place.
W: Yeah! And hw ften wuld yu be teaching like this?
M: Well, the students were aged between 9 and 12 years ld. They had tw French lessns a week n Mnday and Friday.
W: Great. That’s really interesting. Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T invite peple t jin schl clubs.
B. T talk peple int reading mre bks.
C. T encurage peple t g in fr sprts.
19. When can members exchange their ideas n bks?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.
20. Hw can students get mre infrmatin?
A. By calling the Student Unin.
B. By cntacting the main ffice.
C. By surfing the schl website.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, everyne. I’d like t tell yu smething abut the student clubs in ur schl. Let’s begin with ur reading club. It was first started in 1968, and has 90 members nw. Every Thursday afternn, they gather tgether t exchange their ideas n bks. And yu may jin them t share yur views. If yu are a music lver, cme t ur music club. The club has a ttal f 85 members wh usually meet n Saturday. Smetimes they g t the cncerts tgether and smetimes they give perfrmances themselves. Fr thse wh enjy utdr sprts, the bicycle club can be a gd chice. Trips are usually rganized n Wednesday and last at least tw hurs. Tgether with ur 50 cyclists, yu can nt nly see the beautiful nature, but als make yurself strnger. Of curse, there are als many ther clubs in ur schl. Fr mre infrmatin, please g t the schl website.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dn’t let yur children get bred in the car! Here are sme gd games t take yur kid’s mind ff the lng rad ahead.
Wh Am I
Take turns thinking f a character r smebdy yu knw in real life. Once the persn has decided n their character, they list three facts abut them. Fr example, if they chse Elsa frm Frzen, they might say, “I am a queen, I am lnely, and the cld desn’t affect me.” Whever guesses it first wins a pint.
Car Trivia
Befre starting yur trip, have a list f questins written ut t pass arund the car. Make sure yu knw the answers ff the tp f yur head s yu can check the answers withut taking yur eyes ff the wheel. Yu can d this in categries (分类) like mvies, animals, r American histry.
Wrd Chain
This game is perfect fr children skilled in spelling. We’re thinking f 8 years ld r mre! One persn starts by saying a wrd, and the next persn has t say a wrd that begins with the last letter f the previus wrd. It might sund like this: “jam,” “milk,” “kettle,” “elf,” “fight,” and s n. The game ends when a persn gets a wrd wrng.
Dn’t Say It
Pick five wrds r phrases kids aren’t allwed t say n the trip. This culd include “are we there yet,” and ther randm (随机的) wrds like “sunny,” “street,” and “dg”. If they say the frbidden (被禁止的) wrd r phrase, they gain a pint. The persn with the fewest pints at the trip’s end is the winner!
21. What shuld yu d befre starting yur trip in the “Car Trivia” game?
A. Write dwn a list f letters.B. Knw all the answers by heart.
C. Pick as many wrds as yu can.D. Watch an American histry mvie.
22. What is the winning rule f “Dn’t Say It”?
A. Whever says the fewest frbidden wrds wins.
B. Whever guesses the wrds first wins the game.
C. Whever gives the right answer first is the winner.
D. Whever speaks ut the funniest phrase wins a pint.
23. Which game is mst suitable fr children with gd spelling skills?
A. Wh Am I.B. Car Trivia.C. Wrd Chain.D. Dn’t Say It.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合在长途驾车旅行中与孩子们一起玩的游戏，以帮助他们打发时间并保持娱乐。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Car Trivia部分中“Make sure yu knw the answers ff the tp f yur head s yu can check the answers withut taking yur eyes ff the wheel. (确保你马上就知道答案，这样你就可以在不离开方向盘的情况下检查答案。)”可知，开始旅行前应该确保你知道所有问题的答案，这样你就可以在眼睛不离开方向盘的情况下核对答案。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dn’t Say It部分中“If they say the frbidden (被禁止的) wrd r phrase, they gain a pint. The persn with the fewest pints at the trip’s end is the winner! (如果他们说出了被禁止的单词或短语，他们就得一分。在旅程结束时得分最少的人就是胜利者！)”可知，如果孩子们说了被禁止的单词或短语，他们就会获得一分，谁说的禁止词最少，得分就最少，谁就获胜。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrd Chain部分中“This game is perfect fr children skilled in spelling. (这个游戏非常适合拼写熟练的孩子。)”可知，该游戏最适合擅长拼写的孩子。故选C。
B
A Nepali climber, Lama, made histry n Thursday by reaching the tp f Munt Everest in just 14 hurs and 31 minutes. This amazing time brke the ld recrd fr the fastest climb t the muntain tp by a wman. Mst climbers need several days t reach the tp because they have t stp and rest at different camps alng the way t get used t the high altitude (海拔).
Lama, wh is in her thirties, cut mre than 11 hurs ff her ld recrd set in 2021. Surprisingly, this means she has brken her wn recrd! She started her climb frm the base camp at 3:52 pm n May 22nd and reached the tp at 6:23 am the next day, accrding t Khim, wh is in charge f (负责) turism at the base camp. Befre starting her climb, Lama said in a pst n Facebk that she was “100 percent sure” she wuld reach the tp f “the Mther Gddess”, which is what sme peple call Everest.
Due t the limited climbing seasn and challenging cnditins n Munt Everest, the windw t reach the tp f the muntain is small. Every year, phts shw lng lines f hikers all waiting fr their chance t make it t the tp, with large crwds smetimes lasting fr hurs. By chsing t climb during the whle night, Lama managed t bypass the large crwds.
Interestingly, just ne day befre Lama’s recrd climb, anther famus Nepali climber named Rita, als knwn as “Everest Man,” reached the tp fr his unbelievable 30th time. He did it at 7:49 am lcal time n Wednesday.
Rita said he was happy with his recrd, but als mentined that recrds are meant t be brken. What truly fills him with pride, hwever, is that his climbs help Nepal be recgnized in the wrld.
24. Hw did Lama feel befre climbing Everest?
A. Nervus.B. Curius.C. Cnfused.D. Cnfident.
25. Hw did Lama manage t avid large crwds?
A. By climbing vernight.B. By turning t experienced lcals.
C. By taking a different muntain path.D. By using special advanced technlgy.
26. What is Rita mst prud f abut his climbs?
A. Breaking recrds fr the fastest climbs.
B. Helping Nepal t get glbal recgnitin.
C. Climbing Munt Everest mre times than anyne else.
D. Setting a new recrd just ne day befre Lama’s climb.
27. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A histry magazine.B. A travel guidebk.
C. A sprts news website.D. An adventure nvel.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔登山者Lama和Rita在珠穆朗玛峰上创造新的攀登记录的故事。两位登山者的成就不仅展示了他们的个人能力和毅力，也提升了尼泊尔在全球的知名度。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Befre starting her climb, Lama said in a pst n Facebk that she was “100 percent sure” she wuld reach the tp f “the Mther Gddess”, which is what sme peple call Everest.(在开始攀登之前，Lama在脸书上的一篇文章中说，她“百分之百确定”她会到达“母亲女神”的顶峰，也就是一些人所说的珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，Lama在Facebk上发帖说她“百分之百确定”自己会到达珠穆朗玛峰山顶，这表明在登山前她非常自信。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By chsing t climb during the whle night, Lama managed t bypass the large crwds.(Lama选择在整个晚上登山，成功地避开了人群)”可知，Lama选择在晚上攀登，成功地避开了拥挤的人群。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“What truly fills him with pride, hwever, is that his climbs help Nepal be recgnized in the wrld.(然而，真正让他感到自豪的是，他的攀登帮助尼泊尔得到了世界的认可)”可知，真正让他自豪的是，他的攀登引起了全世界对尼泊尔的认可。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A Nepali climber, Lama, made histry n Thursday by reaching the tp f Munt Everest in just 14 hurs and 31 minutes.(周四，尼泊尔登山者Lama以14小时31分钟的时间登顶珠穆朗玛峰，创造了历史)”结合文章主要报道了尼泊尔登山者Lama和Rita创造新的攀登记录的故事，该类报道通常出现在体育新闻网站上。故选C。
C
Australia has passed a law t prevent peple yunger than 16 frm using scial media. The law will g int effect in a year. Starting in January, Australia will test ways t carry ut the law.
Under the new law, scial media cmpanies like Meta and TikTk must take steps t prevent anyne under 16 frm using the apps. If the cmpanies d nt fllw the law, they culd be fined (罚款) up t US $32 millin. The law desn’t affect all scial media. YuTube is nt included because it’s ften used in schls.
Last Thursday, Australia’s gvernment passed the Scial Media Minimum Age Bill,34 vtes (选票) t 19. A recent survey shws that 77% f peple in Australia are in favr f the law. Peple are wrried that scial media can hurt yung peple’s mental (精神的) health. S they believe it makes great sense t welcme the changes.
Hwever, sme peple believe the law will make it harder fr yung peple t cnnect with thers wh can supprt them. Others wrry that it will push yung peple tward less safe parts f the Internet. One f the biggest cncerns is hw the scial media cmpanies will find ut hw ld their users are. The law says the cmpanies must give peple a way t prve their age withut sending in a gvernment ID, but it’s nt clear hw this might wrk. The demand that the cmpanies cllect even mre infrmatin raises wrries abut the privacy (隐私) f yung peple.
Scial media cmpanies argue that the gvernment passed the new law withut enugh cnsideratin and it shuld have cnsidered hw the law wuld wrk befre passing it. With the next 12 mnths set aside fr deciding n these details, the cmpanies believe a mre detailed planning prcess was necessary befre the law’s being carried ut.
28. Why is YuTube unaffected by the new law?
A. It has already carried ut strict age limits.
B. It is cmmnly used fr educatinal purpses.
C. It is wned by a cmpany based utside Australia.
D. It has a strng privacy plicy prtecting yung users.
29. Hw des the authr shw mst peple in Australia supprt the law?
A. By prviding numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By quting authrities.D. By describing peple’s stries.
30. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. The law has caused wrries amng sme peple.
B. Steps have been taken t remve peple’s cncerns.
C. Yung peple’s mental health will be imprved greatly.
D. The gvernment has spent t much time passing the law.
31. What d scial media cmpanies think f the gvernment’s behavir?
A. Wrthwhile.B. Thughtful.C. Rushed.D. Unnecessary.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚最近通过的一项法律，该法律旨在防止16岁以下的年轻人使用社交媒体。这项法律将在一年后生效，并从明年1月开始测试实施方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The law desn’t affect all scial media. YuTube is nt included because it’s ften used in schls. (这项法律并没有影响到所有的社交媒体。YuTube不包括在内，因为它经常在学校使用。)”可知，YuTube不在新法律的影响范围内，因为它通常用于教育目的。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中“Last Thursday, Australia’s gvernment passed the Scial Media Minimum Age Bill, 34 vtes (选票) t 19. A recent survey shws that 77% f peple in Australia are in favr f the law. (上周四，澳大利亚政府以34票对19票通过了《社交媒体最低年龄法案》。最近的一项调查显示，77%的澳大利亚人支持这项法律。)”提到“34 vtes (选票) t 19”以及最近的一项调查显示，77%的澳大利亚人支持这项法律。由此可知，作者通过提供具体的数字来展示大多数人对这项法律的支持。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第四段“Hwever, sme peple believe the law will make it harder fr yung peple t cnnect with thers wh can supprt them. Others wrry that it will push yung peple tward less safe parts f the Internet. One f the biggest cncerns is hw the scial media cmpanies will find ut hw ld their users are. (然而，一些人认为，这项法律将使年轻人更难与能够支持他们的人联系。其他人则担心这将把年轻人推向互联网不太安全的部分。最大的担忧之一是社交媒体公司将如何发现他们用户的年龄。)”介绍了不同人对新法律的不同看法。一些人认为这将使年轻人更难与他人建立联系，还有一些人担心这会将年轻人推向互联网上更不安全的部分。这些观点表明这项法律引起了一些人的担忧。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段“Scial media cmpanies argue that the gvernment passed the new law withut enugh cnsideratin and it shuld have cnsidered hw the law wuld wrk befre passing it. With the next 12 mnths set aside fr deciding n these details, the cmpanies believe a mre detailed planning prcess was necessary befre the law’s being carried ut. (社交媒体公司认为，政府在没有充分考虑的情况下通过了新法律，应该在通过之前考虑法律的运作方式。由于未来12个月将决定这些细节，两家公司认为，在法律实施之前，有必要进行更详细的规划过程。)”提到社交媒体公司认为政府在没有充分考虑如何实施的情况下就匆忙通过了新法律。他们认为应该有一个更详细的规划过程，这表明他们认为政府的行为是仓促的。故选C。
D
A baby pygmy hipp (倭河马) named M Deng has becme a huge Internet star. Vides and pictures f M Deng have made her famus nline, and have drawn thusands f peple t the z in Thailand where she lives. The z hpes her celebrity can help bring attentin t her endangered species.
M Deng is a baby pygmy hippptamus, a special kind f small hipp that naturally lives in frests in West Africa. She was brn at the Kha Khew Open Z in Thailand in July, and she’s nw tw mnths ld. M Deng, whse name means “buncing pig”, is playful, and has a strng persnality. Peple n the Internet vted fr the name, which seemed t match her lively nature. Her keeper, Atthapn Nundee, has been psting vides f M Deng n scial media since she was very yung. The vides have made M Deng famus.
In fact, M Deng’s vides and pictures have becme much mre ppular than anyne expected. She’s very cute, and smetimes seems a little crazy. Peple arund the wrld have been amused by vides f M Deng walking arund, spending time with her mther, and playfully trying t bite (咬) Mr. Nundee.
Nw M Deng has millins f fans. Peple keep sharing pictures and vides f her. Cmpanies have used pictures f M Deng t make jkes, and t sell things frm makeup t cakes. Nw, thusands f peple visit the z every day. The z hpes that all the attentin can help them raise mney. The z created special clthes with pictures f M Deng. The clthes sn sld ut. The z is als taking steps t legally prtect M Deng’s name and image. The z plans t use the mney t help raise mre f the endangered animals.
Prtecting pygmy hipps is imprtant. There are nly abut 2,500 pygmy hipps left in the wild. The frests in West Africa where pygmy hipps live are being destryed. In sme cases, pygmy hipps are als hunted fr fd.
32. What des the underlined wrd “celebrity” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Ppularity.B. Cncern.C. Extinctin.D. Survival.
33. Hw did M Deng get her name?
A. It was named after her mther.B. It was given by the z keeper.
C. It was chsen based n a ppular vide.D. It was chsen thrugh an nline vte.
34. What may be a result f M Deng’s ppularity fr the z?
A. Mre wrking time fr z wrkers.B. A sharp drp in ticket prices fr visitrs.
C. Grwing funding fr prtectin prjects.D. A reductin in the animals’ living space.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. M Deng Draws Attentin t Endangered Species
B. Zs Strengthen Respnsibilities t Prtect Their Animals
C. Challenges Faced by Zs in Caring fr Pygmy Hipps
D. Marketing Strategies Used by Zs t Save Their Animals
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一只名为M Deng的小倭河马在泰国绿山野生动物园是如何成为网络红人的，她的名字通过网上投票选出，动物园希望M Deng的走红能引起公众对濒危物种的关注。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A baby pygmy hipp (倭河马) named M Deng has becme a huge Internet star. Vides and pictures f M Deng have made her famus nline, and have drawn thusands f peple t the z in Thailand where she lives.(一只名叫M Deng的倭河马成为了网络红人。M Deng的视频和照片使她在网上出名，并吸引了成千上万的人去她居住的泰国动物园)”可知，M Deng吸引了成千上万的人来到她所在的动物园，说明很受欢迎，故celebrity在这里指的是她的受欢迎程度或知名度，与A项“流行，受欢迎”意思相符。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple n the Internet vted fr the name, which seemed t match her lively nature.(人们在网上为这个名字投票，这个名字似乎很符合她活泼的性格)”可知，M Deng的名字是通过网上投票选出的。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The z hpes that all the attentin can help them raise mney. The z created special clthes with pictures f M Deng. The clthes sn sld ut. The z is als taking steps t legally prtect M Deng’s name and image. The z plans t use the mney t help raise mre f the endangered animals.(动物园希望所有的关注都能帮助他们筹集资金。动物园用穆登的照片制作了特殊的衣服。衣服很快就卖完了。动物园也在采取措施，合法保护穆邓的名字和形象。动物园计划用这笔钱来帮助饲养更多的濒危动物)”可知，M Deng的走红为动物园带来了更多的资金支持，从而有助于保护项目的发展。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A baby pygmy hipp (倭河马) named M Deng has becme a huge Internet star. Vides and pictures f M Deng have made her famus nline, and have drawn thusands f peple t the z in Thailand where she lives. The z hpes her celebrity can help bring attentin t her endangered species.(一只名叫M Deng的倭河马成为了网络红人。M Deng的视频和照片使她在网上出名，并吸引了成千上万的人去她居住的泰国动物园。动物园希望她的名气能引起人们对濒危物种的关注)”结合整篇文章主要围绕M Deng这一倭河马明星展开，描述了她如何因网络走红而引起人们对濒危物种的关注。文章通过M Deng的故事，强调了保护濒危物种的重要性，并展示了动物园在这方面所做的努力。故A项“M Deng呼吁关注濒危物种”最适合作文章的标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybdy wants a healthy relatinship with their dad. When yur dad is happy with yu, yu’ll get the best treatment frm him and mst likely be happy t, ___36___ Hwever, it’s imprtant t d s fr a healthy family.
Spend time with him.
It can be hard, especially during schl days as yur schedule is busy and yur dad is at wrk. Making that extra effrt t spend time with him and share yur pinins and thughts will strengthen the bnd (联系) between yu. ___37___ This can be a great time t talk and discuss the events f the day, anything that yu’re wrried abut r anything that’s imprtant.
Ask him fr advice.
Cnsider asking yur dad fr advice n schl wrk r friendships. ___38___ Even if yur dad desn’t have experience with a certain situatin, he can still give yu advice n hw t deal with it r where yu can best learn hw t deal with it.
___39___
It can be difficult nt t answer back, especially if yu dn’t agree with smething yur dad is saying. If yu’re feeling angry, take slw, deep breaths t help yu calm dwn. If yu can, sit dwn and have a drink f cl water. This shuld help yu calm dwn.
Shw yur dad that yu lve him.
Speak t him in caring wrds, in a warm tne (语气) f vice, r thrugh hugs and kisses. Sme dads dn’t like shwing t much emtin and even yu might find it strange t have physical tuch. Try t find a level that yu’re cmfrtable with. ___40___
A. Respect him even if yu disagree.
B. It can be difficult pleasing yur dad.
C. This will shw him his pinin matters.
D. Ask yur dad t shw phts frm his yuth,
E. Knw that caring human tuch is a basic need.
F. Try t have at least ne meal with him in a day.
G Yu dn’t have t hug yur dad in public if yu dn’t like t.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何与父亲建立和维护一种健康的关系。文章通过多个具体的建议，指导学生如何在日常生活中加强与父亲的联系和沟通，从而促进家庭关系的和谐。
【36题详解】
上文“Everybdy wants a healthy relatinship with their dad.(每个人都希望与父亲建立健康的关系。)”提到与父亲建立健康的关系，此空承上启下，引出后文“Hwever, it’s imprtant t d s fr a healthy family.(然而，对于一个健康的家庭来说，这样做很重要。)”及下面几段关于如何与父亲建立健康关系的内容。B项“取悦你的父亲可能很难”与下文构成转折，即尽管困难，但为了家庭的健康，这样做是很重要的。故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“Making that extra effrt t spend time with him and share yur pinins and thughts will strengthen the bnd (联系) between yu.(多花点时间和他在一起，分享你的观点和想法会加强你们之间的联系)”提到与父亲共度时光的重要性，F项“尝试每天至少与他共进一餐”具体提出了一个实现这一目标的方法，符合上下文逻辑。故选F。
【38题详解】
上文“Cnsider asking yur dad fr advice n schl wrk r friendships.(考虑向你的父亲征求关于学业或友谊的建议)”建议向父亲寻求关于学业或友谊的建议，C项“这会让他知道他的意见很重要”解释了为何要这么做，即通过征求他的意见来表达对他看法的重视。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“It can be difficult nt t answer back, especially if yu dn’t agree with smething yur dad is saying. If yu’re feeling angry, take slw, deep breaths t help yu calm dwn. If yu can, sit dwn and have a drink f cl water. This shuld help yu calm dwn.(忍住不回答是很难的，尤其是当你不同意爸爸说的话的时候。如果你感到愤怒，慢慢深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。如果可以的话，坐下来喝点凉水。这能让你冷静下来)”可知，本段介绍与父亲意见有分歧时应如何处理。本段中“especially if yu dn’t agree with smething yur dad is saying(尤其是当你不同意爸爸说的话的时候)”与A项中“if yu disagree(即使你不同意)”相呼应。A项“即使你不同意也要尊重他”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Sme dads dn’t like shwing t much emtin and even yu might find it strange t have physical tuch. Try t find a level that yu’re cmfrtable with.(有些爸爸不喜欢表现出太多的情感，甚至你可能会觉得身体接触很奇怪。试着找到一个你觉得舒服的水平)”介绍了通过让双方舒服的言语或身体接触向父亲表达爱意，G项“如果你不喜欢，不必在公共场合拥抱你的父亲”呼应上文“Try t find a level that yu’re cmfrtable with.(试着找到一个你觉得舒服的水平)”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was ne week befre Christmas, and my huse was filled with festive cheer. The nly thing I hped t get frm my Christmas wish list was a small dg. Being an ___41___ child, I ften felt lnely and lnged fr a dg. ___42___, I knew my parents didn’t allw me t have a pet due t the ___43___. Every time I asked fr a dg, they ___44___ me that it needed cleaning, feeding, bathing, and walking. ___45___ my lve and determinatin, they still disagreed.
On Christmas mrning, I ___46___ t the sund f my alarm clck. “Oh my gdness, it’s ___47___ Christmas day! ” I shuted excitedly and rushed dwnstairs t the living rm. My parents ___48___ me with unusually bright smiles. They played Christmas music and ___49___ breakfast while lking at each ther mysteriusly (神秘地). After breakfast, my father ____50____ me a gift bx with a bright red bw n it. ____51____, I pened the bx, nly t find a lvely white dg inside, ____52____ a pink dggy cllar (项圈) and Christmas clthes. Overjyed with happiness, I named her Daisy. We had s much ____53____. And in the days that fllwed I als tk the respnsibility f caring fr Daisy.
Lking back n the day, I ____54____ that giving is as imprtant as receiving, since it culd really make my day. Over the years, I develped a clse bnd with Daisy, ____55____ every mment tgether.
41. A. uglyB. nlyC. hnestD. athletic
42. A. SmehwB. MreverC. HweverD. Meanwhile
43. A. respnsibilitiesB. strategiesC. challengesD. cmments
44. A. prmisedB. taughtC. textedD. reminded
45. A. BeyndB. BesidesC. DespiteD. Withut
46. A. gave inB. wke upC. gave wayD. lked up
47. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. naturally
48. A. cheatedB. warnedC. admiredD. greeted
49. A. rderedB. dnatedC. servedD. delivered
50. A. handedB. cllectedC. madeD. threw
51. A. AddictedB. CuriusC. AwkwardD. Hungry
52. A. packingB. hldingC. sharingD. wearing
53. A. funB. stressC. trubleD. wisdm
54. A. guessedB. hpedC. realizedD. remembered
55. A. describingB. treasuringC. ignringD. imagining
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个作者在圣诞节前夕渴望得到一只小狗作为礼物，尽管父母因责任问题多次拒绝，但最终在圣诞节当天，作者如愿以偿地收到了一只小狗，并与它建立了深厚的感情。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个独生子女，我经常感到孤独，渴望有一只狗。A. ugly丑陋的；B. nly唯一的；C. hnest诚实的；D. athletic运动的。根据后文“I ften felt lnely”可推知，作者是独生子女，因此感到孤独。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我的父母不允许我养宠物，因为责任问题。A. Smehw不知何故；B. Mrever此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据前文“I ften felt lnely and lnged fr a dg”和后文“I knew my parents didn’t allw me t have a pet”可知，作者虽然渴望养狗，但父母不允许，此处表示转折。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我的父母不允许我养宠物，因为责任问题。A. respnsibilities责任；B. strategies策略；C. challenges挑战；D. cmments评论。根据后文“it needed cleaning, feeding, bathing, and walking”可知，父母不允许养狗是因为养狗需要承担很多责任。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我要求养狗时，他们都会提醒我，狗需要清洁、喂养、洗澡和遛狗。A. prmised承诺；B. taught教；C. texted发短信；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“it needed cleaning, feeding, bathing, and walking”可知，父母是在提醒作者养狗的责任。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有爱和决心，他们仍然不同意。A. Beynd超出；B. Besides除了；C. Despite尽管；D. Withut没有。“my lve and determinatin”和“they still disagreed”是矛盾的，尽管作者有爱和决心，父母仍然不同意，用介词despite引导让步状语，表转折和对比。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，我被闹钟的声音吵醒。A. gave in屈服；B. wke up醒来；C. gave way让路；D. lked up查阅。根据后文“t the sund f my alarm clck”可知，作者是被闹钟的声音吵醒。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪，终于到了圣诞节！”我兴奋地喊道，然后冲到楼下的客厅。A. finally终于；B. suddenly突然；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据“I shuted excitedly”可知，作者终于等到了圣诞节，非常兴奋。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母以异常明亮的笑容迎接我。A. cheated欺骗；B. warned警告；C. admired钦佩；D. greeted迎接。根据后文“with unusually bright smiles”可知，父母是以笑容迎接作者。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们播放圣诞音乐，并端上早餐，同时神秘地看着对方。A. rdered点餐；B. dnated捐赠；C. served端上；D. delivered递送。根据后文“breakfast”可知，父母是在端上早餐。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，父亲递给我一个系着亮红色蝴蝶结的礼物盒。A. handed递；B. cllected收集；C. made制作；D. threw扔。根据后文“a gift bx with a bright red bw n it”可知，父亲是将礼物盒递给作者。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地打开盒子，发现里面是一只可爱的白色小狗，戴着粉红色的狗项圈和圣诞衣服。A. Addicted上瘾的；B. Curius好奇的；C. Awkward尴尬的；D. Hungry饥饿的。结合常识和后文“I pened the bx”可知，作者是好奇地打开礼物盒。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地打开盒子，发现里面是一只可爱的白色小狗，戴着粉红色的狗项圈和圣诞衣服。A. packing打包；B. hlding握住；C. sharing分享；D. wearing穿着。根据后文“a pink dggy cllar and Christmas clthes”可知，小狗戴着项圈和衣服。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. stress压力；C. truble麻烦；D. wisdm智慧。根据前文“Overjyed with happiness”可知，作者和小狗玩得很开心。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾那一天，我意识到给予和接受一样重要，因为它真的可以让我的一天变得美好。A. guessed猜测；B. hped希望；C. realized意识到；D. remembered记住。根据后文“that giving is as imprtant as receiving”可知，作者意识到给予和接受同样重要。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我与黛西建立了密切的联系，珍惜在一起的每一刻。A. describing描述；B. treasuring珍惜；C. ignring忽略；D. imagining想象。根据前文“develped a clse bnd with Daisy”和后文“every mment tgether”可知，作者珍惜与黛西在一起的每一刻。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When referring t English, we knw English is ___56___ (wide) used in glbal affairs. N matter what kind f English peple are speaking, native speakers have n truble ___57___ (understand) the wrds like “gas”, “petrl”, “subway”, “apartment”, “pants”, “semester” and ther wrds despite the small differences in vcabulary. But students ___58___ mther tngue is nt English are struggling with billins f wrds.
On the ther hand, frm freigners’ pint f view, Chinese ___59___ (regard) as a demanding language. Firstly, the majr language which is called Putnghua in China is hard enugh t learn, let alne ___60___ (variety) f dialects. Secndly, Chinese characters are abstract (抽象的) symbls fr them. The writing system, dating back t the Shang Dynasty when peple ___61___ (carve) smething with specific meanings n bnes r shells, is like strange pictures.
Hwever, based n the cmmn ___62___ (appreciate) f these characters, sme classic wrks are still read nw and ___63___ this means we can knw mre abut the ups and dwns in accident times. Besides, calligraphy is als ___64___ art frm clsely related t Chinese culture. I beg all the peple hld a psitive attitude t bth languages, which are f equal imprtance. ___65___ (bridge) the gap between cultures, we shuld never give up learning them well.
【答案】56. widely
57. understanding
58. whse 59. is regarded
60. varieties
61. carved 62. appreciatin
63. by 64. an
65. T bridge
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语和汉语在全球范围内的使用情况以及这两种语言的学习难点。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：说到英语，我们知道英语在全球事务中被广泛使用。此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词used，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不管人们说的是哪种英语，母语为英语的人理解“gas”、“petrl”、“subway”、“apartment”、“pants”、“semester”等词都没有问题，尽管词汇量略有不同。have truble (in) ding sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，所以应填understand的动名词形式。故填understanding。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但母语不是英语的学生却在为数十亿个单词而苦苦挣扎。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词引导的定语从句，作定语修饰students，表示“那些母语不是英语的学生”。故填whse。
【59题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：另一方面，从外国人的角度来看，汉语被认为是一门要求很高的语言。句型be regarded as意为“被认为是”。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是Chinese，是不可数名词，所以系动词用is。故填is regarded。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：首先，在中国被称为普通话主要语言很难学，更不用说各种各样的方言了。varieties f意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
【61题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：文字系统可以追溯到商代，当时人们在骨头或贝壳上雕刻了一些具有特定含义的东西，就像奇怪的图画。根据语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以需要使用一般过去时。故填carved。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，基于对这些人物的共同欣赏，一些经典作品现在仍然被阅读，通过这种方式我们可以更多地了解事故时代的起伏。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个名词作介词n的宾语，appreciate的名词形式是appreciatin。故填appreciatin。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。by this means意为“通过这种方法”。故填by。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，书法也是一种与中国文化密切相关的艺术形式。art frm是单数可数名词短语，前面需要加不定冠词，表示泛指，又因为art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了弥合文化之间的差距，我们永远不应该放弃学好它们。根据语境可知，这里需要填入一个不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了弥合文化之间的差距”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填T bridge。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 你校于上周日举办了以“保护城市文化遗产”为主题的摄影活动。请你为校英语报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
1. 活动目的和内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2 . 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Urban Cultural Heritage Preserved Thrugh Phts
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Urban Cultural Heritage Preserved Thrugh Phts
Last Sunday, t awaken and prmte peple’s awareness f heritage prtectin, ur schl launched a phtgraphy activity with the theme f “Prtecting Urban Cultural Heritage”.
A lt f teachers and students wh are interested in phtgraphy participated in it. They tk sme wnderful phts f the cultural relics in ur city. Meanwhile, sme students interviewed sme senir citizens and asked mre abut the cultural relics. Finally, after returning t ur schl, everyne shared the phts and had a discussin abut hw t prtect cultural heritage.
The activity turned ut t be a great success and was well-received. This event nt nly fstered a deeper understanding f ur cultural rts but als inspired a sense f respnsibility t prtect lcal heritage amng us students.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上周日举办的以“保护城市文化遗产”为主题的摄影活动为校英语报写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：prmte→raise
参加：participate in→jin in
最后：finally→eventually
鼓舞：inspire→encurage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Sunday, t awaken and prmte peple’s awareness f heritage prtectin, ur schl launched a phtgraphy activity with the theme f “Prtecting Urban Cultural Heritage”.
拓展句：Last Sunday, ur schl launched a phtgraphy activity with the theme f “Prtecting Urban Cultural Heritage”, which aimed t awaken and prmte peple’s awareness f heritage prtectin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, t awaken and prmte peple’s awareness f heritage prtectin, ur schl launched a phtgraphy activity with the theme f “Prtecting Urban Cultural Heritage”.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】A lt f teachers and students wh are interested in phtgraphy participated in it.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacky was fat He knew all the ther kids were talking abut him. One day, a by f his age came up t him. He std lking at Jacky up and dwn. Finally, Jacky grew tired f it.
“What are yu lking at?” Jacky demanded. His mther had taught him t be plite t all peple, but this situatin tested his patience.
“By, yu are fat.” The kid smiled. “Yu lk just like my red balln.” He giggled (咯咯地笑) and waved the red thing at Jacky, hlding it up t his eye. “Yup, just like my red balln.”
Jacky tk it ut f Mikey’s hands, burst (弄爆) it, and threw the red balln t the flr. It made Jacky s mad that he stepped n it with his feet. Frightened, the little by watched his treasure suffer a terrible death. Mikey’s cry eched (回响) thrugh the hallway f the schl. Drs pened and teachers lked ut t see what was ging n.
“I’m srry. Yu made me s mad,” Jacky said, knwing he was in truble.
“Yu killed my balln. Yu killed my red balln.” Mikey n his knees lked at the brken balln sadly. At that mment, Mrs. Darn came up and tried t be fair t bth f them. She had been teaching fr 30 years and was like a grandmther t her students at Critn elementary.
She lked dwn at the little by n his knees. “What happened, Mikey?” Mikey lked at the headmaster with tear-filled eyes, saying, “Jacky killed my red balln just because I said he was fat.” She tk a lk at the tw bys. The lk she gave them was ne f understanding and caring. She helped Mikey t his feet and put her hand n his shulder.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She calmed dwn the tw bys and walked them t her ffice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Opening the drawer, she tk ut a red balln and handed it t Jacky.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
She calmed dwn the tw bys and walked them t her ffice. Sitting in her chair, Mrs. Darn lked at Jacky and Mikey with a sft but serius expressin. She said, “Bth f yu made mistakes tday. Jacky, it was wrng f yu t lse yur temper and destry Mikey’s balln. Using vilence t slve prblems nly makes things wrse. And Mikey, yu were wrng t. It’s nt plite t make fun f thers’ appearance. Wrds can hurt just as much as physical actins.” Hearing thse wrds, the tw bys hung their heads, realizing their errrs.
Opening the drawer, she tk ut a red balln and handed it t Jacky. Jacky lked at the balln in surprise. Mrs. Darn said gently, “Jacky, I give yu this balln t remind yu that yu shuld be mre tlerant and nt let anger cntrl yu. Nw, Jacky, what d yu want t say t Mikey?” Jacky turned t Mikey and said sincerely, “I’m srry, Mikey. I shuldn’t have burst yur balln.” Mikey replied, “I’m srry t, Jacky. I shuldn’t have made fun f yu.” Mrs. Darn smiled when she saw that the tw bys had made up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰基很胖，为此经常被其他孩子谈论。某天一个和他年龄相仿的男孩麦奇走到他面前。他站在那里上下打量着杰基并嘲笑杰基太胖。麦奇十分不礼貌，于是杰基弄破了他的气球，达隆夫人看到两个男孩之间的冲突把他们带到了办公室。最后两人认识到了自己的错误，道了歉和好了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她让两个男孩平静下来，然后把他们带到她的办公室”可知，第一段可描写男孩们被带到办公室进行教育并且认识到了各自的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“她打开抽屉，拿出一个红气球递给杰基”可知，第二段可描写杰基认识到自己的问题和麦奇道歉了。
2. 续写线索：发生冲突——被老师带到办公室——批评教育——认识到错误——道歉——和好
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①破坏：destry/damage
②回答：reply/respnd
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
②真诚：sincerely/heartfeltly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Using vilence t slve prblems nly makes things wrse. (运用了动名词作主语)