专题68+主谓一致之就近、就远原则（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

这是一份专题68+主谓一致之就近、就远原则（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用），共17页。PPT课件主要包含了 就近原则，出题点， 就远原则等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。句子的主语是第三人称单数时，其谓语动词需用单数形式；主语是复数时，其谓语动词用复数形式。主谓一致要遵循三个基本原则，即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
就近原则，是指在一些特定的句式结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。在中考英语中，就近原则频繁出现在单项选择、完形填空、写作等题型中，考查学生对这一语法规则的理解和运用能力。
there/ here be结构中的谓语动词形式;(2) r, either…r…,neither…nr…, nt nly…but als…类连接并列成分时谓语动词的形式
1. There be 结构​在 “There be + 主语 + 其他” 的句式中，be 动词的单复数形式取决于其后的主语。若主语为单数名词或不可数名词，be 动词用 is；若主语为复数名词，be 动词用 are。当有多个并列主语时，be 动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a schl in the village. 这个村子里有一所学校。 Here is a pen, a few bks and sme paper fr yu. 这是给你的一支笔、几本书和一些纸。
There are many flwers in the garden. 花园里有许多花。 Here are sme bks and a letter fr yu. 这里有你的几本书和一封信。
②r, either…r…, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als…等r, either... r..., neither... nr..., nt nly... but als...等连接的并列成分作主语，谓语动词与最靠近的名词（短语）一致。
Tm r his sisters are ging t the park this afternn.汤姆或者他的姐妹们今天下午要去公园。（最靠近谓语动词 “are ging” 的是 “his sisters”，所以谓语用复数形式。）Either yu r he is respnsible fr this accident.不是你就是他要为这次事故负责。（最靠近谓语动词 “is” 的是 “he”，所以谓语用单数形式。）
Neither the students nr the teacher knws the answer t this difficult questin.学生们和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。（最靠近谓语动词 “knws” 的是 “the teacher”，所以谓语用单数形式。）Nt nly the parents but als the child likes this kind f music.不仅父母而且孩子都喜欢这种音乐。（最靠近谓语动词 “likes” 的是 “the child”，所以谓语用单数形式。 ）
就远原则是指谓语动词的形式要与离它较远的主语保持一致。当主语后面跟有 with, tgether with, alng with, as well as, besides, except, but, including 等词连接的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。
The teacher, tgether with his students, is ging t visit the museum.老师和他的学生们打算去参观博物馆。（“is ging” 与前面的主语 “The teacher” 保持一致，“tgether with his students” 是伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的形式。）My father, alng with my uncles, has gne fishing.我父亲和我的叔叔们去钓鱼了。（“has gne” 与 “My father” 一致，“alng with my uncles” 是修饰成分，不决定谓语的单复数。）The by, as well as his friends, likes playing basketball.这个男孩和他的朋友们一样，喜欢打篮球。（“likes” 与 “The by” 保持单三形式，“as well as his friends” 不影响谓语动词的数。）
Everyne except Tm and Jack was late fr the meeting.除了汤姆和杰克，每个人都开会迟到了。（“was” 与 “Everyne” 一致，“except Tm and Jack” 是介词短语作后置定语，谓语动词根据 “Everyne” 来确定。）The bk, including its cver, lks very ld.这本书，包括它的封面，看起来很旧。（“lks” 与 “The bk” 一致，“including its cver” 是对 “bk” 的补充说明，谓语动词用单数形式。）
1．He as well as his parents ________ interested in playing ftball.A．am B．are C．is2．Our teachers als lve us s deeply ________ ur parents.A．except B．besides C．including3．— Lk! A wman with three children ____ crssing the street. — Let's help them.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．Mr. Smith, tgether with his sns, _____ supper at 7 ’clck yesterday evening．A．was eatingB．were eatingC．was eatD．were eat5．James with the Greens the White Twer Park if it tmrrw. A．are ging t; isn’t rainy B．are ging t; desn’t rain C．is ging t ; wn’t rain D．is ging t; isn’t rainy
6． —Linda, tgether with her parents, ___up the mess in the park at the mment. —It’s meaningful t be a vlunteer. Let’s jin them.A．is cleaningB．are cleaningC．has cleanedD．have cleaned7．My father with my mther ______ my grandparents’ hme every Sunday.A．is ging B．are ging C．is ging t D．are ging t8．Everybdy except the tw yung bys _______ shcked by the bad news. Peple lked at each ther in _______.A．was; silenceB．were; silenceC．was; silentD．were; silent9．Mr Smith, tgether with his tw sns, ________ Shanghai fr abut five mnths.A．has leftB．have leftC．has been away frmD．have been away frm
10．All but ne____ here just nw.A．is B．was C．has been D．were11．—I called yu at 5:00 yesterday afternn, but n ne answered.—Srry, I with my parents ______ at that time.A．was shppingB．were shpping C．are shppingD．went shpping12．The winter hliday is cming, s the twins as well as Alex ____ t Sanya fr vacatin.A．g B．Ges C．are gingD．is ging13．The summer hlidays are cming, s the twins as well as Jack ______t Hng Kng fr vacatin.A．is ging B．are ging C．ges D．g
14．Daniel with Simn _______ baseball every Saturday afternn.A．playB．playsC．has playedD．have played15．Mr. Wang tgether with his students ften ________  t the park.A．g B．ges C．went D．will g16．_____ Tby _____ I had cmpared the prices f such kind f TV, s we culdn’t make the decisin and had t knw mre befre making a deal.A．Either；rB．Bth；andC．Neither；nrD．Nt nly；but als17．There is a girl ________ under the tree. She is reading carefully.A．readingB．is readingC．read18．________ either yu r I gd at drawing?A．AmB．AreC．IsD．/
19．There ________ great changes in ur cuntry since 1979.A．have beenB．wereC．has been D．are20．His classmate tld him ________ a ftball match that afternn.A．there wuld beB．there is ging t beC．there isD．there wuld have21．— Shall we g t the mvies tnight?— I’m srry. Because ________ a ftball game n TV.A．there will haveB．there will be C．there is ging t have D．there are ging t be22．—_________ in yur schl? —2000 students. A．Hw many student B．Hw many students is thereC．Hw many student is thereD．Hw many students are there