广东省云浮市云安区2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省云浮市云安区2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届广东省云浮市云安区高三下学期第一次调研模拟测试英语原卷版docx、2025届广东省云浮市云安区高三下学期第一次调研模拟测试英语Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Spring Destinatins in Xizang
Knwn as the “rf f the wrld”, the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原) has lng been an ideal destinatin fr
visitrs. With the arrival f spring, here are sme f the best turist destinatins in Xizang that might suit yur
discerning (有眼力的) travel taste.
Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi
The annual Nyingchi peach blssm (花朵) festival has becme a signature turism event n the plateau. A
great time t visit Nyingchi wuld usually be frm March 20 t April 15. It is mre cnvenient t get a car t drive
arund the area t view the wild peach frests full f pink petals.
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn (峡谷) is the deepest canyn in the wrld. One unique feature f the
spring sight here is that visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains at the same
time. The Peach Blssm Fair is als a sight wrthy attractin in the area.
Lulang Scenic Zne
Lulang Scenic Zne cntains rich natural scenery. Every year frm the middle f April t the beginning f
June, with wild flwers blssming alngside the meandering streams and snwy muntains twering in the
backdrp, the whle landscape presents a tranquil and pleasant sight.
Lake Manasarva
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Lake Manasarva, sitting 4,500 meters abve sea level in Purang cunty, is a key “climate regulatr” n the
plateau and hme t mre than 400 rare species, which attracts a large number f pilgrims (朝圣者) as well as
turists frm hme and abrad.
1 What d we knw abut the Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn?
A. It is the deepest canyn n the Qinghai-Xizang plateau.
B. Visitrs can enjy the peach blssms here at any time.
C. Driving a car is helpful fr seeing the peach blssms here.
D. The best time t visit here starts frm April t June.
2. Which turist destinatin best suits peple wh are fans f rare animals r plants?
A. Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi. B. The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn.
C. Lulang Scenic Zne. D. Lake Manasarva.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An Academic jurnal. B. A turist guidebk.
C. A news reprt. D. A landscape map.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了西藏在春季到来时四个值得游览的景点。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn 部分中“The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
(峡谷) is the deepest canyn in the wrld.(雅鲁藏布江大峡谷是世界上最深的峡谷)”可知，雅鲁藏布大峡谷是
青藏高原中最深的峡谷，故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Lake Manasarva 部分中“Lake Manasarva, sitting 4,500 meters abve sea level in Purang
cunty, is a key “climate regulatr” n the plateau and hme t mre than 400 rare species, which attracts a large
number f pilgrims (朝圣者) as well as turists frm hme and abrad.(玛旁雍错湖位于普朗县，海拔 4500 米，
是高原上重要的“气候调节器”，是 400 多种稀有物种的家园，吸引了大量的朝圣者和国内外游客)”可知，
该景点是稀有物种的家园，故而稀有动植物爱好者可能会喜欢来此处游览，故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With the arrival f spring, here are sme f the best turist destinatins in Xizang that
第 2页/共 22页
might suit yur discerning (有眼力的) travel taste.(随着春天的到来，这里有一些西藏最好的旅游目的地，可能
适合你挑剔的旅游品味)”以及本文介绍了在春季到来时游客们可以游览的四个位于西藏的景点，并介绍了
这四个景点所具有的一些特色活动和内容，符合旅游指南的内容取向，故选 B。
B
Pabl Picass was a Spanish actr wh was brn n Octber 25, 1881. Picass wasn’t just a painter f his time,
he was an exceptinal painter and his expertise didn’t just stp there.
One f Pabl’s amazing feats (功绩) was depicting realism and the surrunding culture thrugh his art, and
that is what he did. Picass alng with anther legendary painter Gerges Braque gave cubism birth. Cubism was a
very unique and revlutinary art representing realism.
Picass received training frm his father wh himself was an art teacher and a painter as well. Just at the age
f 16, Pabl had already lst a liking t traditinal art techniques and he desired t intrduce smething new. His
quest began when he jined the Academy f San Fernand in Madrid. That is when he came t knw abut his
dislikeness f the traditinal ways.
He began t experiment with different styles f art. Mst f his life was spent in Paris, which was a city t be
in if yu were an artist in the early 20th century. During his stay in Paris, he became friends with Guillaume
Apllinaire, Gerges Braque, and Max Jacb. All f them were influential artists and writers f the time and they
quickly became clse friends. With time, Picass’s style cntinued t evlve. His wrk was bld and he always
preferred t use innvative perspective.
Picass als excelled in ther frms f art. He was a versatile artist and he als led a very versatile persnal
life. He had multiple relatinships and was married quite a few times.
His mst prminent and plitically charged wrk was “Guernica”. He prduced this in respnse t the Spanish
Civil War when the twn f Guernica suffered a hrrifying bmbing. T this day, his wrk is an icnic
representatin f war hrrrs. On April 8, 1973, Picass passed away in the city f Mugins, France. He left behind
a legacy f art that is celebrated still t this day.
4. What can we learn abut cubism?
A. It was a frm f realism. B. It appeared in the 20th century.
C. It was first created by Pabl. D. It was nly ppular in Spanish.
5. When did Picass realize the need t try different styles f art?
A. When he was in Paris.
B. When he received training frm his father.
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C. When he attended the Academy f San Fernand.
D. When he made great achievements in traditinal art.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Picass?
A. Patient and caring. B. Sciable and daring.
C. Unique and adventurus. D. Knwledgeable and innvative.
7. What des the underlined wrd “versatile” mean in paragraph 5?
A. multi-functinal B. well-runded
C. generus D. special
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了毕加索的生平及其对现代艺术的革命性贡献，探讨他如何成为立体
主义的代表人物和 20 世纪最具影响力的艺术家之一。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cubism was a very unique and revlutinary art representing realism.( 立体主义是
代表现实主义的一种非常独特和革命性的艺术。)”可知，立体主义是现实主义的一种形式。故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“His quest began when he jined the Academy f San Fernand in Madrid. That is
when he came t knw abut his dislikeness f the traditinal ways.( 当他加入马德里的圣费尔南多学院时，他
的探索就开始了。就在那时，他开始意识到自己与传统方式的不同。)”以及第四段中“He began t experiment
with different styles f art.( 他开始尝试不同风格的艺术。)”可知，当毕加索进入圣费尔南多学院时意识到需
要尝试不同风格的艺术的。故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One f Pabl’s amazing feats (功绩) was depicting realism and the surrunding
culture thrugh his art, and that is what he did. Picass alng with anther legendary painter Gerges Braque gave
cubism birth. Cubism was a very unique and revlutinary art representing realism.( 巴勃罗令人惊叹的功绩之一
是通过他的艺术描绘现实主义和周围的文化，这就是他所做的。毕加索和另一位传奇画家乔治·布拉克共
同开创了立体主义。立体主义是代表现实主义的一种非常独特和革命性的艺术。)”以及第四段中“With
time, Picass’s style cntinued t evlve. His wrk was bld and he always preferred t use innvative
perspective.( 随着时间的推移，毕加索的风格不断演变。他的作品大胆，他总是喜欢使用创新的视角。)”
可知，毕加索是一个知识渊博，有创新精神的人。故选 D 项。
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【7 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Picass als excelled in ther frms f art.( 毕加索在其他艺术形式上也很出色。
)”以及划线单词句中“…and he als led a very versatile persnal life.( ……他的个人生活也非常丰富多彩)”
由此可知，此处为他是一位多才多艺的艺术家。故可猜测划线单词 versatile 为“多才多艺的”意思，和 B
选项 well-runded“全面发展的，多才多艺的”意思相近。故选 B 项。
C
Have yu ever jyusly stepped ut t yur backyard garden, freshly brewed cffee in hand, nly t find yur
cared-fr plants and herbs wilted (枯萎的) and dying? Was the sil t dry? Did pests find their way in? During
times like these, sme frustrated gardeners may wish their fickle ficus (榕树) wuld just tell them what it needs. A
new Micrsft-partnered prject in the UK is trying t see if that cncept can be demnstrated in the real-wrld.
Next year, the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety in England will shw ff an “intelligent garden” that uses an AI
mdel t mnitr the garden’s envirnment and infrm gardeners when it needs care. Visitrs can ask the
AI-pwered garden questins. The mdel culd then respnd with phrases like “I need a bit mre water,” r “I
culd use a haircut” depending n data captured in the sil.
The technical cmpnents f the garden are the prduct f a partnership between AIstart-up Avande and
Micrsft. The garden relies n a netwrk f sensrs nestled thrughut the garden measuring envirnmental
factrs like sil misture, alkalinity (碱度), and nutrient levels as well as wind and prjected rainfall. All f that
data is then sent t a specially designed AI mdel at the back f the garden. The mdel, pwered by Micrsft’s
Azure Open AI Service, can then analyze thse factrs and infrm gardeners n best feeding, watering, r trimming.
In thery, insights prvided by mdels like this ne culd help gardeners allcate resurces efficiently and
avid ver-watering plants befre rainfall, bth f which can aid in sustainability effrts. Thse tls culd be a
welcme cnvenience fr casual grwers r businesses lking t reduce csts. It’s unclear, hwever, whether even
the best mdels can accunt fr smething abnrmal and individual plant tendencies with the same level f care as
experienced gardeners.
Several currently available apps als use AI t help gardeners identify unknwn plants by cmparing a pht
f them against a large nline database. But as past reprting has shwn,simply trusting an AI t tell yu whether a
plant r fungi f unknwn rigin is safe t eat isn’t wise, and culd have dangerus results.
8. What will AI be used t d in gardening accrding t the text?
A. Lk after the plants in place f gardeners.
B. Help the gardeners interact with the plants.
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C. Imprve the cnditin f sil in the garden.
D. Design the envirnmentally-friendly gardens.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw the intelligent garden wrks.
B. Why the intelligent garden is ppular.
C. Hw the intelligent garden was invented.
D. What advantages the intelligent garden has.
10. What des the underlined wrd insights mean in paragraph 4?
A. Experience. B. Data. C. Methds. D. Tests.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward AI’s use in gardening?
A. Unclear. B. Apprving. C. Objective. D. Negative.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个“智能花园”，该花园利用人工
智能模型监测环境并在植物需要照顾时通知园丁。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Next year, the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety in England will shw ff an
‘intelligent garden’ that uses an AI mdel t mnitr the garden’s envirnment and infrm gardeners when it needs
care. Visitrs can ask the AI-pwered garden questins. The mdel culd then respnd with phrases …(明年，英国
皇家园艺学会将展示一个“智能花园”，它使用人工智能模型来监测花园的环境，并在需要护理时通知园
丁。游客可以向人工智能花园提问。然后，模型可以用短语进行响应……)”可知，英国皇家园艺学会将展
示一个使用人工智能模型监测花园环境并在需要时通知园丁的“智能花园”，游客还可以向这个由人工智
能驱动的花园提问。因此，人工智能在园艺中将被用来帮助园丁与植物互动。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The garden relies n a netwrk f sensrs nestled thrughut the garden
measuring envirnmental factrs like sil misture, alkalinity (碱度), and nutrient levels as well as wind and
prjected rainfall. All f that data is then sent t a specially designed AI mdel at the back f the garden. (花园依
靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所
有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型。)”以及“The mdel, pwered by Micrsft’s
Azure Open AI Service, can then analyze thse factrs and infrm gardeners n best feeding, watering, r
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trimming.(该模型由微软的 Azure 开放人工智能服务提供支持，然后可以分析这些因素，并告知园丁最好的
喂养、浇水或修剪。)”可知，本段主要介绍了智能花园的技术依靠遍布花园的传感器网络测量环境因素，
并将所有这些数据发送到花园后部的一个专门设计的人工智能模型，该模型由微软的 Azure 提供支持，然
后分析这些因素，并向园丁提供最佳施肥、浇水和修剪的建议。因此，本段主要讲述的是智能花园的工作
原理。故选 A 项。
【10 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The garden relies n a netwrk f sensrs nestled thrughut the garden measuring
envirnmental factrs like sil misture, alkalinity (碱度), and nutrient levels as well as wind and prjected rainfall.
All f that data is then sent t a specially designed AI mdel at the back f the garden. (花园依靠遍布花园的传感
器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送
到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型。)”以及根据画线词后的内容“…prvided by mdels like this ne
culd help gardeners allcate resurces efficiently and avid ver-watering plants befre rainfall, bth f which can
aid in sustainability effrts(像这样的模型提供的……可以帮助园丁有效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，
这两者都有助于可持续发展)”可知，花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、
营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型；园
丁高效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，实现这两者的条件是该模型所提供的相关信息。由此可知，
画线词意思为“信息，数据”与 B 选项“Data.(数据，信息)”为同义词。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In thery, insights prvided by mdels like this ne culd help gardeners
allcate resurces efficiently and avid ver-watering plants befre rainfall, bth f which can aid in sustainability
effrts. Thse tls culd be a welcme cnvenience fr casual grwers r businesses lking t reduce csts. It’s
unclear, hwever, whether even the best mdels can accunt fr smething abnrmal and individual plant
tendencies with the same level f care as experienced gardeners(从理论上讲，像这样的模型提供的见解可以帮助
园丁有效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，这两者都有助于可持续发展。这些工具对于临时种植者或
希望降低成本的企业来说可能是一个受欢迎的便利。然而，目前尚不清楚的是，即使是最好的模型，是否
也能以与经验丰富的园丁相同的护理水平来解释一些异常和个别植物的趋势)”可知，作者既提到了人工智
能在园艺方面的积极作用，如帮助园丁高效地分配资源和避免在降雨前过度浇水，也指出了其局限性，即
即使是最好的模型也不一定能像经验丰富的园丁那样照顾到异常情况和个体植物的习性。因此，作者对人
工智能在园艺方面的使用持客观态度。故选 C 项。
D
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All parents tell their children little white lies frm time t time. Fr example, they always say, “Of curse
father Christmas cmes dwn the chimney!” It is all part f the magic f childhd. Hwever, there is ne lie that’s
bigger than all the thers. It’s “I dn’t have a favrite child”.
American writer, Jeffrey Kluger writes, “95% f parents in the wrld have a favurite child, and the ther 5%
are lying.” He may be exaggerating (夸大) the figures fr dramatic effect, but scientific research shws that Kluger
is nt far ff the truth, althugh every parent refuses t admit that they have a favrite child.
Accrding t ne recent study by the researchers frm the University f Califrnia, which fllwed 384
sibling (兄弟姐妹) pairs and their parents fr three years, 65% f the mthers and 70% f the fathers shwed a
preference fr ne f their children. As this study was amng families that knew they were being mnitred, there
is a strng pssibility the true figures culd be significantly higher.
Generally, parents wuld say there is n favritism in their families. But interestingly, a lt f persnal stries
frm parents shws that they r their siblings were indeed their mther r father’s favrite children. It seems
everyne knws favritism exists, but nbdy wants t put their hand up and say they are guilty f it themselves.
Anther research suggests that mthers d tend t shw a preference fr their first-brn sn, while fathers
ften chse their yungest daughters as their favrite. Parents will ften be drawn t the child wh is easiest t get
alng with, r the child that share similar features t them. Fr example, mum will have a special bnd with their
sensitive, arty sn while dad fcuses attentin n his sprty daughter.
Prfessr Sctt says being least favured in a family can clur ur behaviur as adults. “Children wh feel
they are less lved within their family are mre likely t develp anxiety, depressin and lw self cnfidence.” But
sme experts believe being less favured can have psitive cnsequences. Prfessr Sctt agrees that favred
children can smetimes find life difficult when they have t live in the real wrld withut their parents.
12. The passage mainly tells the readers abut _______________.
A. parents’ preference fr their children
B different ways f raising children
C. peple’s lve fr their parents
D. parents’ influences n their children
13. What can be learned frm Paragraph One and Tw?
A. There was n father Christmas r chimney at all.
B. Peple remember the magic f their childhd.
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C. Parents really want t lie t their children.
D. Few parents admit they have a favrite child.
14. Wh is mst likely t becme a mther’s favrite child?
A. The sn wh shares similar features with his father.
B. The mst beautiful yungest girl in the family.
C. The sn wh lves art and has a sensitive feeling.
D. The daughter wh plays basketball very well.
15. What might happen if smene is the least favured in a family?
A. His behavir as an adult will be affected.
B. He will have a clrful life in the future.
C. He will becme mre cnfident.
D. He will find that life is difficult.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尽管许多父母可能不承认，但他们都有一个最喜欢的孩子。他们
通常被最容易相处或与他们有相似特征的孩子所吸引。这可能会对不受宠爱的孩子产生负面影响，但也可
能产生积极影响。
【12 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Hwever, there is ne lie that’s bigger than all the thers. It’s “I dn’t
have a favrite child”.(然而，有一个谎言比其他所有谎言都要严重。而是“我没有最喜欢的孩子”)”、第二
段中“Accrding t ne recent study by the researchers frm the University f Califrnia, which fllwed 384
sibling (兄弟姐妹) pairs and their parents fr three years, 65% f the mthers and 70% f the fathers shwed a
preference fr ne f their children.(根据加州大学的研究人员最近的一项研究，他们对 384 对兄弟姐妹及其父
母进行了三年的跟踪调查，65%的母亲和 70%的父亲表现出对其中一个孩子的偏爱。)”和最后一段中
“Prfessr Sctt says being least favured in a family can clur ur behaviur as adults.(斯科特教授说，在家庭
中被冷落会影响我们成年后的行为。)”可推知，本文中作者主要介绍了父母对孩子的偏爱的存在。故选 A
项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hwever, there is ne lie that’s bigger than all the thers. It’s “I dn’t have a
favrite child”.(然而，有一个谎言比其他所有谎言都要严重。而是“我没有最喜欢的孩子”)”和第二段中
第 9页/共 22页
“He may be exaggerating (夸大) the figures fr dramatic effect, but scientific research shws that Kluger is nt
far ff the truth, althugh every parent refuses t admit that they have a favrite child.(克鲁格也许是为了达到戏
剧性的效果而夸大了这些数字，但科学研究表明，克鲁格的说法与事实相差不远，尽管每个父母都拒绝承
认自己有一个最喜欢的孩子。)”可知，从第一、二段可以知到很少有父母承认他们有最喜欢的孩子。故选
D 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Fr example, mum will have a special bnd with their sensitive, arty sn while dad
fcuses attentin n his sprty daughter.(例如，妈妈会和她们敏感的、具有艺术气质的儿子有一种特殊的联系，
而爸爸会把注意力集中在他运动的女儿身上。)”可知，热爱艺术，感情细腻的儿子最有可能成为妈妈最喜
欢的孩子。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Prfessr Sctt says being least favured in a family can clur ur behaviur as
adults.(斯科特教授说，在家庭中被冷落会影响我们成年后的行为)”可知，家庭中最不受欢的人成年后的行
为会受到影响。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Sme peple seem t handle life’s ups and dwns withut needing much supprt, encuragement, and
mtivatin (激励) frm thers. ____16____ Of curse, we all need a little help and guidance smetimes. But these
habits are what independent peple d that make them s successful in life.
____17____ Independent peple certainly dn’t need any help getting up in the mrning! They are self-reliant
and knw that success means “hanging in there”. They dn’t need praise, encuragement, and recgnitin frm
thers that they are n the right path. They knw they can get the jb dne, and that excitement is what keeps them
ging.
They priritize (优先考虑) their gals and dreams. ____18____ Sme peple allw their hpes and dreams t
be just that, and they pay t much attentin t the naysayers (摇头族) wh tell them it’ll never happen. Self
sufficient peple dn’t get distracted r discuraged by thse wh put a dwner n their ideas. They knw the path
t success may nt be easy, and that there may be setbacks alng the way, but they believe in what they can achieve.
They knw themselves well. Independent peple are self-assured. They are aware f their strengths and their
weaknesses. ____19____ Of curse, it’s nice fr peple t think highly f yu, but independent peple dn’t need
第 10页/共 22页
this apprval in rder t think highly f themselves.
They learn frm their mistakes and dn’t see them as failures. Just like all f us, independent peple get things
wrng. The nly difference is that thse wh are self-sufficient dn’t need any cmfrt when things dn’t g as
planned. ____20____
A. And they make thse dreams happen.
B. They just stp fr a slutin and try again.
C. Change desn’t get in the way f their success.
D. They are passinately driven and extremely self-mtivated.
E. They are mst successful when they are left t find things ut fr themselves.
F. What’s mre, they dn’t need cntinuus advice r encuragement frm thers.
G. Sme rely n thers t help them make decisins, facing even the simplest daily tasks.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们
在生活中更加成功。
【16 题详解】
由上文“Sme peple seem t handle life’s ups and dwns withut needing much supprt, encuragement, and
mtivatin (激励) frm thers. (有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)”
可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G 选项“Sme rely n thers t help them make decisins. facing
even the simplest daily tasks. (有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务。)”能承接
上文，符合题意。故选 G。
【17 题详解】
由下文“Independent peple certainly dn’t need any help getting up in the mrning! They are self-reliant and
knw that success means “hanging in there”. They dn’t need praise, encuragement, and recgnitin frm thers
that they are n the right path. They knw they can get the jb dne, and that excitement is what keeps them ging.
(独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”。他们不需要别人
的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。
)”可知，本空应谈论与“独立的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，D 选项“They are passinately driven and
extremely self-mtivated. (他们充满热情，极具自我激励)”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。
故选 D。
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【18 题详解】
由上文“They priritize (优先考虑) their gals and dreams. (他们优先考虑自己 目标和梦想。)”可知，本空
继续谈论与“梦想”相关话题，A 选项“And they make thse dreams happen. (并且他们使这些梦想成真)”符
合题意，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A 选项中 thse dreams 指代上文 gals and dreams。
故选 A。
【19 题详解】
由上文“They knw themselves well. Independent peple are self-assured. They are aware f their strengths and
their weaknesses. (他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。)”和下文“Of curse,
it’s nice fr peple t think highly f yu, but independent peple dn’t need this apprval in rder t think highly
f themselves. (当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)”可知，
他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项“What’s mre, they dn’t need cntinuus
advice r encuragement frm thers. (更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。)”能承上启下，符
合题意。故选 F。
【20 题详解】
由上文“They learn frm their mistakes and dn’t see them as failures. Just like all f us, independent peple get
things wrng. The nly difference is that thse wh are self-sufficient dn’t need any cmfrt when things dn’t g
as planned. (他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区
别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应
对错误，B 选项“They just stp fr a slutin and try again. (他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次)”
能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选 B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During my yearly check-up with my eye dctr a few years ag, I nticed a she-cllectin bx placed in the
waiting area. The dctr ____21____ he was cllecting shes fr the children in Africa, wh were raised in
____22____ and culdn’t even affrd a pair f shes.
The wman sitting next t me laughed and made a ____23____ cmment abut the pr, which upset me
terribly. I felt ____24____ t make it clear that her remarks were unacceptable and that similar issues existed
wrldwide.
T supprt my ____25____, I shared an experience f ur trip t Cuba. While staying there, my husband tk
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tennis lessns and gt t knw an instructr, wh ____26____ financially. The instructr admired my husband’s
tennis ____27____ and mentined hw expensive it was t btain gd tennis equipment in Cuba. Having learned
they had the same ft ____28____, my husband gifted them t the instructr after his last lessn. With the present
in hand, the instructr was deeply ____29____, feeling a sense f warmth spread thrugh his heart.
After telling this stry t the wman, I _____30_____ that the experience made us mre aware f the need t
_____31_____ gently used clthing and shes t peple in need. The wman sat in silence fr a lng time. I wasn’t
sure what she was thinking r feeling. _____32_____, she gt up and turned twards me. “I’ve learned a
_____33_____ tday. We shuld be _____34_____ fr what we have and never take things fr granted,” she said.
That day, I als learned that respectfully _____35_____ in the face f unkind cmments can actually wrk!
21. A. admitted B. discvered C. explained D. remembered
22. A. lve B. shrt C. need D. pverty
23. A. special B. cmmn C. rude D. caring
24. A. awkward B. driven C. threatened D. cnnected
25. A. decisin B. message C. wrk D. pint
26. A. struggled B. stpped C. refused D. tpped
27. A. net B. shes C. balls D. clthing
28. A. brand B. size C. type D. style
29 A. lst B. caught C. changed D. tuched
30. A. recmmended B. cncluded C. checked D. predicted
31. A. make B. thrw C. dnate D. return
32. A. Suddenly B. Hpefully C. Clsely D. Frtunately
33. A. trick B. language C. skill D. lessn
34. A. respnsible B. thankful C. eager D. ready
35. A. speaking up B. making up C. getting up D. shwing up
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在眼科医生诊所的等待区，通过一个关于捐赠鞋子的故事，向一
位对穷人发表不当言论的女士传达了感恩和慷慨的重要性。
第 13页/共 22页
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生解释说，他正在为非洲的孩子们收集鞋子，这些孩子生活在贫困中，甚至
买不起一双鞋子。A. admitted 承认；B. discvered 发现；C. explained 解释；D. remembered 记得。根据后文
“he was cllecting shes fr the children in Africa”可知，此处指医生解释了他为什么收集鞋子。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lve 爱；B. shrt 短缺；C. need 需要；D. pverty 贫穷。根据后文“culdn’
t even affrd a pair f shes”可知，这些孩子生活在贫困中，买不起鞋子。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的女士笑了，对穷人发表了粗鲁的评论，这让我非常难过。A. special
特别的；B. cmmn 共同的；C. rude 粗鲁的；D. caring 关心的。根据后文“which upset me terribly”可知，
这位女士的评论让作者非常难过，说明她的评论是粗鲁的。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到有必要说清楚，她的话是不可接受的，类似的问题在世界各地都存在。
A. awkward 尴尬的；B. driven 有驱动力的，有决心的；C. threatened 受到威胁的；D. cnnected 有联系的。
根据后文“t make it clear that her remarks were unacceptable”可知，作者觉得有必要说清楚那位女士的话是
不可接受的，说明作者被驱使着去做这件事。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了支持我的观点，我分享了我们去古巴的一次经历。A. decisin 决定；B. message
信息；C. wrk 工作；D. pint 观点。前文作者要说明那位女士的话是不可接受的，以及后文作者分享自己
去古巴的经历。由此可知，作者是在支持自己的观点。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里逗留期间，我丈夫上了网球课，认识了一位教练，他在经济上很困难。
A. struggled 挣扎，奋斗；B. stpped 停止；C. refused 拒绝；D. tpped 居……之首。根据后文“mentined hw
expensive it was t btain gd tennis equipment in Cuba”可知，在古巴获得好的网球装备很贵，说明这位教
练经济上很困难。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练很羡慕我丈夫的网球鞋，并提到在古巴买到好的网球装备是多么昂贵。A.
net 网；B. shes 鞋；C. balls 球；D. clthing 衣服。根据后文“my husband gifted them t the instructr after his
last lessn”可知，作者的丈夫把自己的网球鞋送给了教练，说明教练羡慕的是作者的丈夫的网球鞋。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
第 14页/共 22页
考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知他们穿同样尺码的鞋子后，我丈夫在最后一节课后把它们送给了教练。A.
brand 品牌；B. size 尺寸；C. type 类型；D. style 风格。根据后文“my husband gifted them t the instructr”
可知，作者的丈夫把自己的网球鞋送给了教练，说明他们穿同样尺码的鞋子。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练手里拿着这份礼物，深受感动，感到一股暖流涌上心头。A. lst 失去；B.
caught 抓住；C. changed 改变；D. tuched 感动。根据后文“feeling a sense f warmth spread thrugh his heart”
可知，教练感到很温暖，说明他被这份礼物感动了。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给那位女士讲完这个故事后，我得出的结论是，这次经历让我们更加意识到
需要把不再穿的衣物和鞋子捐给有需要的人。A. recmmended 推荐；B. cncluded 总结，得出结论；C. checked
检查；D. predicted 预测。根据后文“that the experience made us mre aware f the need t ____11____ gently
used clthing and shes t peple in need”可知，此处指作者给那位女士讲完故事后得出的结论。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. make 制作；B. thrw 扔掉；C. dnate 捐赠；D. return 返回。根据前文“he
was cllecting shes fr the children in Africa”可知，此处指把不再穿的衣物和鞋子捐给有需要的人。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她站起来转向我。A. Suddenly 突然；B. Hpefully 有希望地；C. Clsely
密切地；D. Frtunately 幸运地。根据前文“The wman sat in silence fr a lng time.”可知，这位女士沉默了
很久，所以此处表示她突然站起来转向作者。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我今天学到了一课，”她说，“我们应该对我们所拥有的心存感激，永远不要认
为理所当然。”A. trick 诡计；B. language 语言；C. skill 技能；D. lessn 课，教训。根据后文“We shuld be
____14____ fr what we have and never take things fr granted”可知，此处指这位女士从作者的故事中学到了
一课。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. respnsible 负责的；B. thankful 感激的；C. eager 渴望的；D. ready 准
备好的。根据后文“fr what we have and never take things fr granted”可知，此处指我们应该对我们所拥有
的心存感激。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一天，我也明白了，在面对不友善的评论时，有礼貌地说出来实际上是有效
第 15页/共 22页
的！A. speaking up 大胆地说出来；B. making up 编造；C. getting up 起床；D. shwing up 露面。根据前文“I
felt ____4____ t make it clear that her remarks were unacceptable”可知，此处指在面对不友善的评论时，有
礼貌地说出来是有效的。故选 A。
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a traditinal village in China has been transfrmed int a mdern ec-resrt that ffers many
activities and spaces. Architects Jnes and Jack frm HIMMdesign have redesigned the Saeseur ec-turist village
___36___ (use) the “One Belt, One Rad” strategy. This strategy ___37___ (fcus) n cnnectins and cperatin
between China and ther cuntries.
___38___ (lcate) near Chngqing city, the prject is the starting pint f the Silk Rad ecnmic belt.
Chngqing is als ___39___ key pint fr the 21st-century Oceanic Silk Rad ___40___ cnnects China’s inland
areas with the rest f the wrld. Cmbining an element frm lcal architecture and taking advantage f a special
landscape, the team divided the varius buildings and facilities int categries ___41___ husing, entertainment,
art etc.
The design cmbines traditinal and mdern elements, with references t the silk industry and raw silk
prductin. The silk clthes and ___42___ (relate) prductin in Chngqing are the inspiratinal elements fr this
prject. The main idea is ___43___ (keep) the existing frms f the villages and existing hmes ___44___ give a
mdern decratin. Included are a multi-media center, wellness and spa facilities, art _____45_____ (gallery),
green hmes, a htel and childcare facilities.
【答案】36. using
37. fcuses
38. Lcated
39. a 40. which##that
41. including
42. related
43. t keep
44. and 45. galleries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 HIMM 设计事务所的建筑师借助“一带一路”战略，将重庆附近
的一个传统村庄改造成 Saeseur 生态旅游村，设计结合传统与现代元素，保留村落现有形态并给予现代装饰。
第 16页/共 22页
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：HIMM 设计事务所的建筑师 Jnes 和 Jack 利用“一带一路”战略重新设计了 Saeseur
生态旅游村。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，use“使用，利用”和 Architects Jnes and Jack 逻辑上是
主动关系，因此用 use 的现在分词形式，作方式状语。故填 using。
【37 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这一战略的重点是中国与世界各国的联系与合作。空处作谓语，句子陈
述的是一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 This strategy 是单数，fcus 要用第三人称单数形式。故填 fcuses
。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目位于重庆市附近，是丝绸之路经济带的起点。句子主干成分完整，空处为
非谓语，lcate“确定……的位置”和 the prject 逻辑上是被动关系，因此用 lcate 的过去分词形式，作状语，
且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填 Lcated。
【39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：重庆也是连接中国内陆地区与世界其他地区的 21 世纪海上丝绸之路的一个关键点。空处
表示泛指，意为“一个关键点”，应用不定冠词，且 key 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：重庆也是连接中国内陆地区与世界其他地区 21 世纪海上丝绸之路的一个关键点。
空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the 21st-century Oceanic Silk Rad，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词 which 或 that 作引导词。故填 which/that。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：结合当地建筑的元素，并利用特殊的景观，团队将各种建筑和设施分为住房、娱乐、艺
术等类别。根据空前的“categries”和空后的“husing, entertainment, art etc”可知，此处是列举具体的类
别，“住房、娱乐、艺术等”包含在“类别”中，应用介词 including 表示“包括，包含”。故填 including。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：重庆丝绸服饰及相关生产是这个项目的灵感元素。空处作修饰 prductin 的定语，relate
的形容词形式 related 符合题意，意为“相关的”。故填 related。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：主要的想法是保留村落和现有民居的现有形态，并给予现代的装饰。空处作表语，
说明主语 The main idea 的具体内容，应用 keep“保留”的不定式形式。故填 t keep。
【44 题详解】
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考查连词。句意：主要的想法是保留村落和现有民居的现有形态，并给予现代的装饰。空处连接前后两个
动作“保留村落和现有民居的现有形态”和“给予现代的装饰”，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词 and。
故填 and。
【45 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：多媒体中心、健康和水疗设施、艺术画廊、绿色家园、酒店和儿童保育设施被包括
在其中。空处作主语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词 gallery“画廊”应用复数形式。故填
galleries。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束了一场以“美丽的祖国”(Beautiful Mtherland)为主题的摄影比赛。你的
作品荣获一等奖。请你给校英文报投稿分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.介绍你的作品；
2.你的感想。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Beautiful Mtherland in My Picture
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
【答案】 Beautiful Mtherland in
My Picture
In the phtgraphy cmpetitin themed “Beautiful Mtherland”, my entry wn the first prize!
I submitted a pht f a vast glden wheat field under the setting sun. The gentle breeze made the wheat
waves ripple, and the warm glw f the setting sun painted the entire field with a layer f glden light. This scene
reminded me f the hardwrking farmers and their buntiful harvest.
I am extremely thrilled and hnred t have wn the award. This cntest has nt nly allwed me t shw the
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beauty f ur mtherland but als made me appreciate the charm f nature and the effrts f ur peple. It has
inspired me t keep bserving and recrding the wnderful mments f ur cuntry with my camera.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生给学校英文报投稿，分享刚刚结束的学校组织的以“美丽
的祖国”为主题的摄影比赛，介绍自己的获奖作品和感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
奖、奖项：prize→award
勤奋的、努力工作的：hardwrking→diligent
允许：allw→permit
激励、鼓励：inspire→encurage
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：In the phtgraphy cmpetitin themed “Beautiful Mtherland”, my entry wn the first prize!
拓展句：In the phtgraphy cmpetitin which was themed “Beautiful Mtherland”, my entry wn the first prize!
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The gentle breeze made the wheat waves ripple, and the warm glw f the setting sun
painted the entire field with a layer f glden light.（动词 made 后为复合宾语结构，并运用了以连词 and 连接
的两个并列句。）
【高分句型 2】 This cntest has nt nly allwed me t shw the beauty f ur mtherland but als made me
appreciate the charm f nature and the effrts f ur peple. （运用了固定短语 nt als...连接并列谓
语。）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yu will never walk again. Yu will have t use a wheelchair.” Unprepared fr the dctr’s cruel diagnsis,I
heard his wrds fall heavily n my ears. If I had never felt hpeless befre, I felt hpeless then.
A catastrphic car accident bad left me uncnscius and in critical cnditin. I awakened t find bth legs
swathed in casts (被打上石膏). While I had ther serius injuries, my legs were my prime cncern. I culdn’t
imagine being disabled fr the whle life and being cnfined t a wheelchair the rest f my life didn’t fit int my
plans.
Lying in my bed mtinless and relying n prayer, I wndered hw I culd give Jasen, my ten-year-ld sn,
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hpe that Mm wuld heal. He’d been cheerful n every visit, chattering abut ur previus cuntless park ftball
games and expecting I culd return t the game with him sn. Hwever, I saw the fear in his eyes. Lking
frward t having a ttally handicapped mther and the implicatins f that were weighing heavily n his little
shulder. I knew he needed the ray f hpe that I wuld nt be in a wheelchair frever. Just maybe, I thught, I
culd use this experience t teach what t d when adversity strikes. S I kept assuring him I wuld rise again. His
eyes sparkled with trust in me. Then my healthy training began.
At first, I taught myself t mve frm the bed t the wheelchair. I just made tiny mvements fr weeks, while
getting ut f the chair and back int bed prved t be mre difficult. After several weeks f these ever s difficult
effrts, it seemed that I culdn’t make any prgress. S it didn’t take me lng t becme impatient with the
trturus healthy training. I began t feel n the edge f despair and Jasn seemed t sense my depressin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One visit, Jasn brught the ftball we used t play with.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
With my sn’s unwavering supprt, I made steady prgress.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One visit, Jasn brught the ftball we used t play with. He held it up in frnt f me and said, “Mm,
remember hw we used t have s much fun playing ftball? I knw yu’ll be able t play again.” His wrds
tuched my heart. I reached ut and tk the ftball, feeling its familiar texture. Then, with great effrt, I managed
t tss it gently back t him. He caught it with a big smile and urged me t try mre. That small interactin gave
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me a newfund determinatin. I realized that I wasn’t just fighting fr myself but als fr the precius mments
with my sn.
With my sn’s unwavering supprt, I made steady prgress. I practiced harder, gradually increasing the range
f my mvements. Each small achievement was a victry. Jasn was always by my side, cheering me n. He wuld
ffer his little hand t help me balance r simply give me an encuraging hug. As days passed, I culd mve mre
freely and even tk a few steps unaided. The lk f pride and jy n Jasn's face was priceless. Thanks t his
lve and belief in me, I nt nly regained my physical ability but als learned the pwer f hpe and perseverance
in the face f adversity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因车祸双腿受伤，面临可能残疾的残酷诊断，在康复训练中
陷入绝望，而儿子杰森的到来和他带来的足球重新点燃了作者的希望，之后在儿子坚定支持下逐渐取得康
复进展的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一次拜访，杰森带来了我们以前用来踢的足球。”可知，第一段可描写杰森带来足球
后与作者的互动以及这对作者心态和训练决心产生的影响。
②由第二段首句内容“在我儿子坚定的支持下，我取得了稳步的进步。”可知，第二段可描写作者在儿子支
持下具体的康复进展情况以及作者从中获得的感悟与收获。
2. 续写线索： 杰森带足球来访——互动鼓励——重燃希望决心—— 努力训练进步——儿子陪伴支持——
感悟爱与希望力量
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：encurage/inspire
②进步：make prgress/advance/imprve
③陪伴：accmpany/stay with
情绪类
①感动：tuched/mved
②喜悦：jy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I realized that I wasn’t just fighting fr myself but als fr the precius mments with my
sn. (运用了 that 引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] As days passed, I culd mve mre freely and even tk a few steps unaided. (运用了 as 引导的状
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语从句)
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