湖北省华大新高考联盟2025届高三下学期3月教学质量测评英语试题（Word版附解析）

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英语
本试卷共四部分，共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Authr and editr. C. Classmates.
2. Hw many cuntries has Cindy been t?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
3. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. His impatient cach. B. His driving test. C. His experiment.
4. What des the man think f the dwn jackets in the stre?
A. Heavy. B. Pricey. C. Fashinable.
5. What are the surgens' advice fr the wman?
第 1页/共 13页
A. T stay in a gd md.
B. T perate n her right nw.
C. T have a cnservative treatment.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What was Paul ding yesterday night?
A. Relaxing himself. B. Watching vides. C. Washing dishes.
7. What will the wman d?
A. Talk back t her parents.
B. Express her inner vices.
C. Ask her parents' thughts.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Wh gave the dictinaries t the wman?
A. Her relatives. B. The man. C. Her parents.
9. Why des the man favr English-English dictinaries?
A. His majr is English.
B. His friend can help him.
C. His English is prficient.
10. What can we benefit frm English-English dictinaries accrding t the man?
A. Higher English grades.
B. Tendency t think in English.
C. Understanding f new wrds.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Discussing a jb.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Planning their futures.
第 2页/共 13页
12 Where did the wman wrk?
A. In Lndn. B. In Washingtn DC. C. In Mexic.
13. Hw can the wman get a pay raise?
A. By handling varius tasks.
B. By imprving her perfrmance.
C. By being a cmputer engineer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What will the speakers d t celebrate the wman's birthday?
A. Hld a party. B. G skydiving. C. Climb the hill.
15. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She hates high places.
B. She enjys adventures.
C. She lves hiking alne.
16. Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the man?
A. Helpful. B. Anxius. C. Intelligent.
17. When will the speakers meet?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is HealthGuard?
A. An applicatin. B. A wrk-ut device. C. A fitness cach.
19. What des HealthGuard ffer t its users?
A. Generalized health advice.
B. Persnalized health plans.
C. Individualized health diet.
20. What is the biggest advantage f HealthGuard?
A. Switching the degree f difficulty.
B. Mnitring yur fitness jurney.
C. Training yu t be a gd athlete.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第 3页/共 13页
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm the last f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld left standing t a presidential gaffe (失态) that inspired a
huge new prject, these are nly a few f the incredible histrical places wrth explring in Egypt.
The Great Pyramid f Khufu
The Great Pyramid f Khufu in Cair is the largest and mst nrtherly f the three famus pyramids at Giza,
and the nly ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld left standing tday. As the largest pyramid ever built, it is a
wnder mainly because f its grand scale (规模) and the incredible precisin with which the building wrk was
cnducted. Designed by Khufu’s cusin Hemn, the pyramid riginally std 482 feet high with fur equal sides
each measuring 755 feet.
The Luxr Temple
The Luxr Temple is an ancient Egyptian temple that lies n the east bank f the Nile. It was dedicated t the
gds — Amun his wife Mut and their sn Chns. The earliest parts f the temple existing tday date frm 1408
B. C. Access t the temple is via the Avenue f Sphinxes, which nce stretched 1.86 miles frm the Luxr Temple
t the Temple f Karnak in the nrth.
The New Gurna
The New Gurna is an uncmpleted husing prject in Luxr frm the 1940s that was created t mve away
the villagers f Old Gurna, wh ecnmically sustained their cmmunity by stealing lcal Pharanic tmbs —
much t the displeasure f the Egyptian Department f Antiquities, wh wanted t mve the 7,000 lcals away
frm the area. Hassan Fathy, an architect knwn fr his rural husing and traditinal methds, was hired t design
the new village n a site 50 miles away.
1. What makes the Great Pyramid f Khufu a wnder?
A. Its special lcatin. B. Its design creativity.
C. Its size and accuracy. D. Its building difficulties.
2. What can be inferred abut the Luxr Temple?
A. It has a histry f abut 620 years. B. It attracts visitrs t g there by bat.
C. It is in the nrth f the Temple f Karnak. D. It was cnstructed t shw respect fr Gds.
3. What d the three places have in cmmn?
第 4页/共 13页
A. Religius elements. B. Rich histrical values.
C. Lw cnstructin csts. D. Classical and rural styles.
B
Cntrary t mst bys, I’ve never had a prblem saying “n”. N t let my desk neighbr brrw a pencil. N
t just take “ne sip” (尝一口) f a drink I didn’t want. Saying “n” t everything just felt natural, and the tw
letters slid ff my tngue s well that eventually peple stpped asking me t d things. My thught prcess was
simple: If smething wasn’t within my cmfrt zne, I shuld avid it.
One f my favrite pems frm the Bible has always been, “She is clthed with strength and dignity, and she
laughs withut fear f the future”, but I never actually laughed r did anything withut fearing what wuld happen
next. S, with a sudden urge, I decided t start saying “yes” as lng as it wasn’t illegal and didn’t vilate my wn
mral cde.
This ne wrd brught all kinds f new experiences where I fund myself in a bar playing late ne night with
new friends and sitting in the frnt rw at SulCycle — a nice change frm my back rw, crner spt. Of curse
this change has had bth gd and bad utcmes, ranging frm fun memries t lts f wrk and making semi -
cstly mistakes, leading t the unavidable blames frm my bss.
Remember when we were six and the whle wrld was urs? We clred n the walls and slid int the ckie
jar, fearless and uncncerned. We said “yes” t whatever we felt like ding, and then we became adults. Our
dreams and sense f adventure faded away with ur imaginary friends.
Reality is that we all have dreams, but mst f us make excuses fr nt pursuing them. It’s mre like a matter
f inertia (惰性), f just ignring the dreams, f maintaining the present situatin. “N” keeps everything
predictable. But yu can break ut f yur cmfrt zne and get mre ut f life thrugh the simple pwer f “yes”.
4. Why did peple n lnger ask the authr fr help?
A. He had n ability t ffer help. B. They had n cnfidence in him.
C. They already knew his respnse. D. He disliked t relate with thers.
5. What did the authr learn frm the pem in the Bible?
A. Tlerating uncertainty was a must.
B. It was necessary t stay cautius.
C. What was nt banned was allwed.
D. Mral principles culd be adjusted.
6. What did saying “yes” bring t the authr?
第 5页/共 13页
A. Laughter frm his bss. B. Vital mistakes at wrk.
C. Friends and higher status. D. Mre tasks and less fcus.
7. Which f the fllwing best summarizes the passage?
A Children are mre brave than adults.
B. Life gives back t thse wh dare t try.
C. Glden days in childhd are precius.
D. Dreams fuel ne’s curage t take risks.
C
The “lipstick effect” refers t the idea that wmen purchase mre lipsticks when the ecnmy is in bad shape.
A 2020 study published by the Jurnal f Behaviral and Experimental Ecnmics investigated the spending
habits f wmen aging 18-40 during the 2007 recessin (衰退). They fund a rise in make-up purchases during the
years when mney was the tightest. There are a few theries that try t explain this seemingly impractical trend.
In a 2021 article published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy, researchers therized that the
“lipstick effect” was a result f evlutinary mating psychlgy. “The lipstick effect reflects a strategic shift in
wmen’s cnsumer behavir that is guided by the desire t attract the mates they mst desire in an envirnment
where they are rare,” the researchers cncluded.
Thugh this paper is frequently cited, a 2020 study published in the Jurnal f Behaviral and Experimental
Ecnmics suggested that the wmen wh cntributed t the increase in csmetic purchases included an even
mixture f married and single wmen, emplyed and unemplyed.
It turns ut, the mst ppular lipstick clr fr wmen t buy is cntrary t what men find the mst
bewitching. That said, there are varius ptential reasns why lipstick purchases increase when the ecnmy is
dwn, and they have nthing t d with mating and the male stare.
“Perhaps peple simply trade dwn t cheaper luxury and feel-gd purchases when mney gets tight,”
cnsumer psychlgist at the University f the Arts, Lndn, Dr. Paul Marsden, tld Byrdie. This is a great
assumptin, cnsidering a survey cnducted by Ebates.cm fund that 51.8% f adult Americans purchase
prducts when they are seeking t imprve their md.
Hwever, there has yet t be any cnclusive evidence explaining the “lipstick effect”. Whether it’s lipstick,
single-use facials, r a new bk, purchasing lw-cst luxury items can be a pick-me-up in the face f tugh times.
8. What can we knw frm the 2021 article?
第 6页/共 13页
A It did nt bserve single wmen’s behavir.
B. It shwed n respect fr female cnsumers.
C. It narrwed wmen’s cnsumptin mtives.
D. It just paid attentin t csmetic markets.
9. What des the underlined wrd “bewitching” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Ecnmical. B. Inviting. C. Shcking. D. Luxurius.
10. What des the “lipstick effect” mainly discuss?
A. Shifts f marketing strategies in recessins.
B. Cnsumptin psychlgy f yung adults.
C. Causes f females’ lw purchasing pwer.
D. Preference f buying affrdable prducts.
11. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Peple in bad ecnmic times try t lift spirits.
B. Paul Marsden ffered a cnclusive explanatin.
C. Ebates.cm’s finding cntradicted Paul Marsden’s view.
D. Over half f Americans suffer frm ecnmic recessin.
D
Histry as it is studied tday begins with the earliest civilizatins which left visual and literary evidence which
histrians can cllect, analyse and interpret. Western histrians begin with the Mesptamians, the Ancient
Egyptians, and especially the Ancient Greeks. These might be the first civilizatins t prduce cmplex texts, art
and architecture t which we still have sme access in the twenty-first century.
Histrians study the surce evidence left by the peple f these perids in rder t understand wh, hw, why
and what they were. We are then taught t frm differing interpretatins by ther histrians within ur wn theries
and research, in rder t create a balanced, infrmed and analytical article, bk r dcumentary. The article must
remain dispassinate and aim twards bjectivity, remving any subjective prejudice which might emerge befre
and during research.
Hwever, it is t limiting and it can paint a false picture f the past t bth prfessinal and recreatinal
readers, by fcusing t narrwly n certain events r individuals and cmpletely ignring ther seemingly less
imprtant events r individuals, thrugh a lack f either evidence r interest. Histry as a series f events cvers the
第 7页/共 13页
lives f billins f peple frm every cuntry fr thusands f years. Each individual's actins and everyday life,
frm their birth until their death, whether emperr r peasant, is histry, and wrthy f study in its wn right.
Furthermre, t be bjective in an histrical essay, ne must be separated frm ne's study, having n
emtinal reactin t the evidence and maintaining a tlerance and relativity t histrical cntext, s that the
evidence will nt be destryed by mdern precnceptins (成见).
Hwever, abslute separatin, whether thrugh attempted bjectivity r distance f time, is useless t
histrical study. Pure bjectivity can never be realized as we are all highly subjective, emtinal beings, and what
we write will always reflect this: it is what makes us human, and humanity is what we study.
12. Hw did the earliest civilizatins help histrians?
A. By prviding first-hand materials. B. By recrding analytical skills.
C. By simplifying histrical research. D. By presenting valuable wrks.
13. What's the difference between the frmer and present histrians?
A. Appraches t text analysis. B. Analysis f histrical nvels.
C. Attitudes t previus research. D. Willingness t stay subjective.
14. Why is pure bjectivity criticized accrding t the passage?
A. It ignres events with n significance.
B. It cuts the ties between certain events.
C. It shws an unclear image f the past.
D. It acts against human beings' nature.
15. What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A. Histry: The Subject Affected by Scial Envirnment.
B. Histry: The Study f the Subjective and Unimprtant.
C Subjectivity: An Element Hard t Overcme fr Peple.
D. Subjectivity: An Element Beneficial t Old Civilizatins.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple nly exhibit their best mments n scial media. Sme celebrities are airbrushed (美化) r hide the
truth f their plastic surgery. Many peple phtshp their faces and bdies t lk exactly hw they want.
____16____ It seems that all the peple are in pursuit f presenting their best images.
第 8页/共 13页
Beynd these “best images”, sme scial media heavily prmte eating disrder culture and unhealthy
attitudes abut fd and weight in general. Sme scial media als prmte ver-exercising. ____17____ Hwever,
pushing yurself t hard can be harmful and cntributes t sme eating disrders. When smene is exercising a
lt, they need t eat mre t fuel their bdy, but sme peple are ften eating less than they shuld while pushing
their bdies beynd the limit.
____18____ Basically, peple wh struggle with eating disrders tend t think that they aren’t “sick enugh”.
If they encunter thers with eating disrders, they cnstantly cmpare themselves. Thus, peple, using scial
media, need t avid psting vides r pictures with bdy checking, cnstant weighing, r calrie cunting. This
type f cntent simply isn’t helpful fr anyne. S if yu feel like yu need t lse weight, discuss it with yur
dctr and make a persnalized plan. ____19____
As fr me, I’ve learned a lt frm my wn struggle with an eating disrder. During my treatment, the mst
striking thing my nutritinist said t me was, “____20____” She’s abslutely right. Self-lve isn’t always realistic;
self-acceptance is much better.
A. Yu need t lve yur bdy.
B. Take yurself as what yu are.
C. Indeed, prper exercising is healthy.
D. A lt f the actual phts are straight-up fake.
E. There are cuntless methds f changing their bdies.
F. Dn’t listen t strangers wh dn’t knw yu r yur bdy.
G. It’s essential t avid psting things that culd cause bdy image issues.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lved making discveries and publishing relevant papers. But after becming a pstdctral researcher, I felt
lst in the fine ____21____ f the research and desired t see a bigger picture.
As I struggled, emails kept puring in, ____22____ my institute was ging t hld an academic meeting. My
curisity was ____23____. Culd I find a meaningful career utside ____24____?
The educatin panel (小组) ____25____ me. It was eye-pening t hear scientists describe hw they had
shifted t ____26____ at museums r research institutes, where they shared scientific ____27____ with the public.
I asked the panelists fr advice n hw t fllw their ftsteps.
第 9页/共 13页
A new set f ____28____ made me realize my new path wasn't as straightfrward as the academic rute.
Thugh clse t 40 years ld, I chse t be ____29____ and d what suited me.
In the 10 years as a teacher, I have tried t break dwn _____30_____ cncepts int simple parts. My science
training has guided students thrugh labs and helped them realize n "_____31_____" answer exists. I have
enjyed sharing my research _____32_____ with them, including hw ften experiments failed. It's satisfying t
think I've made effrts t guide their lives in new _____33_____, hwever big r small.
I smetimes _____34_____ lk back n my research career. But when I see the immediate impact I am
making n yung peple's lives, I knw my new path is a gd _____35_____ fr my skills and passins.
Scientists cme in many frms and can serve sciety in different ways.
21. A. remarks B. intentins C. prfits D. details
22. A. annuncing B. nticing C. prmising D. speaking
23. A. understd B. fueled C. bserved D. denied
24. A. thery B. academia C. science D. imaginatin
25. A. hunted fr B. referred t C. appealed t D. allwed fr
26. A. psitins B. classrms C. libraries D. ffices
27. A. figures B. evaluatins C. knwledge D. evidences
28. A. categries B. alternatives C. assumptins D. setbacks
29. A. reflective B. curageus C. utstanding D. ptimistic
30. A. brad B. narrw C. fundamental D. cmplex
31. A. accurate B. cncrete C. clear D. influential
32. A. experiences B. thughts C. subjects D. backgrunds
33. A. rders B. regins C. directins D. functins
34. A. jyusly B. carelessly C. sadly D. freely
35. A. guarantee B. appreciatin C. reasn D. match
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting frm Wednesday, Ne Zha 2 will begin special screenings in Nrth America, befre ____36____ (it)
fficial release n Friday. Based n the presale situatin, Nrth American audiences have shwn ____37____
(enthusiastic) fr Ne Zha 2, with ccupancy rates ver 90 percent. In sme shwings, tickets are hard t cme by.
In Australia, the presale fr Ne Zha 2 screenings has als been ____38____ expectatins. As there are ____39____
第 10页/共 13页
(current) n screening plans in Western Eurpean cuntries like the UK and France, sme netizens have even
vluntarily frmed grups ____40____ (travel) t Greece fr a screening.
____41____ its release during the Spring Festival hlidays, Ne Zha 2 has becme a phenmenn-level film.
It has already tpped the glbal bx ffice chart fr a single market and ____42____ (expect) t challenge fr
the N.1 spt in the glbal animated film bx ffice list. The yung by “Little Ne Zha” frm Chinese mythlgy,
____43____ rides n wind-and-fire wheels, is nw shaking hands with glbal bx ffice icns like the Minins,
Buzz Lightyear, and Spider-Man.
Earlier this mnth, sme freign media utlets highly praised the film fr “redefining the heights f China’s
film industry” while sme Hllywd prducers, after watching the film, ____44____ (express) hpes fr mre
cperatin with their Chinese cunterparts.
Many internatinal mvie fans have flcked t Xiahngshu with the intentin f searching fr reviews
_____45_____ learning abut Chinese mythlgy as well. It is the unique charm f Chinese mythlgy in the film
that has attracted s many internatinal audiences.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你正在澳大利亚做交换生，当地学校网上论坛正在征集大家对中式校园食堂服务的评价
和建议。请你写一篇帖子，内容包括：
1. 你的评价；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第 11页/共 13页
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like many ther teenagers, I suffered frm grwing pains. As I entered the last year f my high schl, I had
enugh f my parents’ cmplaints abut my academic perfrmances. It seemed that the grades vershadwed all
my psitive qualities. Therefre, I lst my temper and argued with them every nw and then, nly t feel mre
upset.
One day, in a histry class, I saw birds flying and singing utside the windw, and my mind began t wander
like a clud. “If I were a bird, I wuld have nthing t wrry abut,” I thught t myself. It suddenly dawned n me
that the wrld utside was waiting t be explred. Withut hesitatin, after class, I left a nte n the desk that read,
“The wrld is s big that I want t have a lk.”
Making sure that I carried adequate change, I barded the bus. Freeing myself frm the thick bks, I even
fund breathing was an enjyment. The bus was bund fr rural areas, where peaceful landscapes wuld definitely
heal my grwing pains. Sn, I reached the terminal statin. The beautiful cuntryside surrunded with a winding
lake and humble cttages was a perfect getaway. Walking alngside the lake gave me a sense f inner peace,
allwing me t temprarily frget the upcming examinatins.
Hwever, the relaxatin was nly temprary. With the night appraching, I began t fear the darkness. I culd
hardly see my hands in frnt f me and rushed t the bus stp in panic. Unfrtunately, I missed the last bus. The
light f a cttage caught my attentin, and I saw it as a chance t seek help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn hearing me kncking at the dr, the wner let me in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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After figuring ut the details, he decided t drive me hme.
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