湖北省华大新高考联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期4月教学质量测评英语试题（Word版附解析）

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英语
命题：华中师范大学考试研究院
本试卷共四部分，共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will Je d?
A. Leave his cmpany. B. Wrk in Paris. C. Hunt fr a new jb.
2. What will the man help with?
A. Driving. B. Cking. C. Decrating.
3. What will the man prbably d tmrrw?
A. G t the beach. B. Wrk as usual. C. Take a few days ff.
4 What is the child ding?
A. Ding his art hmewrk. B. Lying in bed. C. Waiting t shw his wrk.
第 1页/共 13页
5. What d we knw abut Mntreal?
A. It has diverse cultures.
B. It is the best city in Eurpe.
C. It is the mst mdern city in Canada.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why des Alice feel uncmfrtable?
A. She has been bitten by the bug.
B. She has her arms severely injured.
C. She is pssibly allergic t sme plants.
7. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Apply medicine. B. Stp gardening. C. See a dctr.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. When did the wman first see Mr. Wang?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. What impressed the wman mst abut Mr. Wang?
A. His persnality. B. His apprach. C. His enthusiasm.
10. What will Mr. Wang d n Tuesday?
A. Hst a meeting. B. Prpse a strategy. C. Reprt the prfits.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where des the wman wrk?
A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant.
12. When did the man make the reservatin?
A. One week ag. B. Tw weeks ag. C. Three weeks ag.
13. What des the man decide t d at last?
A. Visit his client. B. Rearrange his schedule. C. Keep his appintment.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
第 2页/共 13页
14. Hw des the wman like Rwanda?
A. Its climate is awful.
B. It’s a develped cuntry.
C. Its transprtatin is nt cnvenient.
15. What trubles lcal hspitals in Rwanda?
A. A lack f dctrs.
B. Shrtage f bld.
C. Fld in rainy seasns.
16. What des Aki think f Abdul’s jb?
A. Cmplex. B. Straightfrward. C. Adventurus.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the purpse f the study trip?
A. T learn the imprtance f teamwrk.
B. T keep eclgical prtectin in mind.
C. T use pre-learnt knwledge effectively.
18. Hw much shuld a student visitr hand in?
A. £2. B. £16. C. £18.
19. What shuld participants d after the study trip?
A. Stay hme in safe hands.
B. Observe mre sea animals.
C. Shw their written assignments.
20 Hw lng might the trip last?
A. Abut 6 hurs. B. Abut 7 hurs. C. Abut 8 hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin Our Castal Clean-up Team! Make Waves
Against Waste!
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Are yu passinate abut keeping ur beautiful beaches pllutin-free? Jin the Castal Clean-up Team, a
grup f vlunteers cmmitted t cnserving ur shres and prtecting marine life. We welcme individuals f all
ages (ages 5 and up) t participate in ur necessary missin!
Requirements:
·A lve fr the utdrs.
·Team spirit and enthusiasm.
·Willingness t cntribute t envirnmental cnservatin.
What t Bring:
·Cmfrtable clthing and clsed-te shes.
·Sunscreen and a hat fr sun prtectin.
·Reusable water bttle fr drinking.
·Yur passin fr making a difference!
Upcming Events:
·Beach Clean-up Day: Saturday, March 30, 10 AM—1 PM at Ocean-view Beach.
·Family Fun Day Clean-up: Saturday, April 12, 2 PM—6 PM, fllwed by a beach picnic!
·Mnthly Clean-up Crew: Jin us every first Saturday f the mnth fr nging clean-up effrts, and earn
cmmunity service hurs!
·Earth Day Celebratin and Clean-up: Sunday, April 27, 9 AM—3 PM at Seaside Park, featuring ecfriendly
wrkshps!
Jin us in ur queue t keep ur beaches clean and beautiful! Tgether we can tackle plastic pllutin and
create a healthier envirnment fr marine and human life alike.
Fr mre details and t sign up visit ur website at castalCT.cm. Let’s dive int actin—because a cleaner
beach starts with yu!
1. What is the aim f the Castal Clean-up Team?
A. T explre marine resurces. B. T aruse passin fr beaches.
C. T maintain castal cleanness. D. T circulate marine knwledge.
2. What d the requirements emphasize?
A. Skills t d clean-up wrk. B. Knwledge abut marine life.
C. Ability f regular participatin. D. Inner desire fr envirnmental prtectin.
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3. Which event cntributes t cmmunity service hurs?
A. Beach Clean-up Day. B. Mnthly Clean-up Crew.
C. Family Fun Day Clean-up. D. Earth Day Celebratin and Clean-up.
B
When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a by, his weekly wrk was t struggle thrugh a rcky valley in the
fthills f the Peruvian Andes t fetch the family’s water frm a spring. “It was dwnhill frm the huse, far away
and rugh,” he recalls. This challenging task left a lasting impressin n Cruz, wh began dreaming up innvative
ways t cllect water mre efficiently.
He bserved that the special plants have evlved t capture rain and must with their brad and wide leaves.
This bservatin sparked the inspiratin fr a revlutinary idea: a fg net. Over the years, Cruz has imprved this
cncept and eventually shared it with cmmunities arund the wrld. The fg net cnsists f vertical sectins, each
cvering an area f abut 215 square feet. As fg cmes frm the Pacific Ocean, micr drps f water cncentrate
n the net and then drip dwn int cllectin tanks belw. Remarkably, a single net can gather between 50 and 100
gallns f water per day!
In jint effrts with the Creating Water Fundatin, Cruz has fixed ver 3,600 f these nets n the bare
hillsides surrunding Lima, Peru. This initiative has been crucial in prviding a sustainable water surce fr the city,
which is hme t mre than 9 millin residents. Lima experiences minimal rainfall and struggles with frequent
water shrtages, making Cruz’s wrk mre critical.
“The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz emphasizes, highlighting the imprtance f his wrk.
“Glaciers, which act as natural resurces, are disappearing, s we must find innvative ways t accumulate and
save water fr perids f drught.” His effrts nt nly change lives but als emphasize the urgent need fr
sustainable slutins in a wrld facing increasing water shrtage.
4. Why is Cruz’s childhd experience f fetching water mentined?
A. T shw what a tugh by Cruz was.
B. T explain his mtivatin fr innvatin.
C. T recall his terrible sufferings in the past.
D. T prve hw shrt water was in his hmetwn.
5. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The wide spread f Cruz’s cncept.
B. The significance f bserving nature.
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C. The wrking principle f Cruz’s innvatin.
D. The surce f the water cllected in the net.
6. What functin des Cruz’s innvatin serve?
A. T capture rain and mist. B. T draw fg frm the Pacific.
C. T cllect tiny drps f water. D. T ccupy the bare hillsides.
7. What can we infer abut Cruz frm the last paragraph?
A. He verlks the need t immediately cnserve water.
B. He believes technlgy can slve all water-related issues.
C. He thinks that water shrtage is just a temprary prblem.
D. He is firmly determined t find ways against water shrtage.
C
Des an apple a day keep diseases away? There has never been a clear answer agreeable t the whle medical
prfessin. Hwever, recent research may finally prvide sme insights.
A team f nine researchers based at Tianjin University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in China gathered
mre than 200 apple-related medical studies frm the past decades. They painstakingly dug int these studies and
ultimately published their reviews in Fd Science and Nutritin. This cmprehensive study shws the width f
medical reprts addressing a wide range f health questins, winding up with a thught-prvking statement: “In
cnclusin, the effects f apples and apple derivatives (衍生物), like apple juice, n disease risk reductin are bth
challenging and encuraging.”
Apples appeal t diverse audiences, ranging frm scientists t anyne with a genuine taste fr apples. They
ffer bth tantalizatin and mystery, even — perhaps especially — t scientists studying the cmplexities f the
human brain. A research team in Belgium makes a cnnectin t apples while discussing hw “activities f daily
living are difficult t perfrm in a lab r clinic”. This idea briefs the challenge f translating everyday experiences
int scientific inquiry. Mrever, a specific Japanese study explains the cmplexities invlved in apple centric
research. The study presents a phtgraph with the wrds, “A subject, lying in an fMRI (功能性磁共振成像)
envirnment, perfrms a mck-peeling task while bserving his hands, an apple, and a plastic knife mdel thrugh
a mirrr.”
Thugh these studies reveal significant difficulties, they d nt stp prgress. “Chewing yellw apples,” an
Iranian study published in 2021 suggests, “was discvered t be a mre effective methd in reducing dental
diseases than chewing red apples r using tthbrushes.” This finding nt nly underlines the ptential health
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benefits f apples but als invites further explratin int hw varius types f apples might cntribute t verall
well-being. The quest t answer whether an apple a day keeps diseases away cntinues, with each study adding
anther layer t ur understanding f this belved fruit.
8. Hw did the researchers at Tianjin University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine cnduct their study?
A. By gathering a wide variety f apples.
B. By carrying ut apple-related experiments.
C. By addressing health prblems with apples.
D. By analyzing previus apple-centric studies.
9. What des the underlined wrd “tantalizatin” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Attractin. B. Cnfusin. C. Nutritin. D. Amazement.
10. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The medical functin f apples.
B. The cmplexities f the human brain.
C. The challenge in apple-related research.
D. The cnnectin between apples and the human brain.
11. What des the writer think f the apple-related studies?
A They are difficult but prmising. B. They are creative and helpful.
C. They are lw-efficient but engaging. D. They are significant and cmprehensive.
D
As DeepSeek, the latest AI phenmenn, thunders int public awareness, scial media platfrms are being
transfrmed int creative classrms where just abut everything imaginable is taught by using the sftware —
frm designing wedding invitatins t using Phtshp, teaching math and telling frtunes.
One is n scial media platfrm Xiahngshu, als knwn as RedNte. Titled Learning t Use DeepSeek in
One Minute, it received mre than 11,000 likes in just 10 days. Amng the tutrials (教 程 ), ne released by
Tsinghua University’s Metaverse (元宇宙) Culture Labratry team — DeepSeek frm Beginner t Mastery 2025
— stands ut. The 104-page dcument, which cvers thery and practical skills, is a detailed instructin fr
mastering DeepSeek and applying its full ptential. It’s designed bth fr beginners and advanced users.
The guide prvides strategies fr creating requirements that enhance AI perfrmance. It als includes case
studies illustrating hw t apply DeepSeek t meet varius needs. Team leader Shen Yang, a prfessr at Tsinghua
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University’s Schl f Jurnalism and Cmmunicatin and its Cllege f AI, said human-cmputer dialgue is
essential fr prgress.
“Even thugh AI’s capacity t understand human intentins has imprved significantly, humans still need t
clearly express their needs,” he said. “The cmbinatin f pen-surce sftware and inclusive applicatins is
meaningful.” By prviding free tutrials, fr example, the team can deliver the pwer f AI t everyne, allwing
each persn t use and master it, rather than being dminated by it.
A scial media influencer using the name Zhinan Shanhe psted a fur-episde vide tutrial f DeepSeek n
Duyin and Xiahngshu. The vides have been ppular, gaining hundreds f thusands f likes. The 30-year-ld
man frm Shanghai wrks in the AI industry and he has mastered many AI tls. “Befre DeepSeek, I mstly used
freign AI mdels, which are nt s user-friendly fr Chinese peple,” he said. “But the capabilities f DeepSeek
are charming. It is pwerful and als cmpletely free, which is a blessing fr its users.”
12. What can be inferred in paragraph 1 abut DeepSeek?
A. It serves as creative classrms.
B. It can predict the future precisely.
C. It is well emplyed in many aspects.
D. It can handle everything imaginable.
13. What can we learn frm Shen Yang’s statements when using AI?
A. Users are blessed with the free sftware.
B. AI des better in reasning than humans.
C. AI can successfully read a figure’s mind.
D. Clear instructins frm human are necessary.
14. What is the target f the free tutrials prvided by Tsinghua University’s team?
A. T increase the ppularity f DeepSeek.
B. T enable everyne t use and master AI.
C. T help peple better understand AI thery.
D. T make quick prgress in AI perfrmance.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Tutrials: Keys t Mastering DeepSeek
B. AI: A New Revlutin in the Digital Wrld
C. Scial Media: The Platfrm fr AI Prmtin
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D. DeepSeek: Refrming Scial Media and AI Learning
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shrt stry cmpetitins ffer great enjyment and, if successful, an incmparable thrill. Many ffer cash
prizes and fame that enhance yur writing CV, ptentially pening drs t new pprtunities. Winning entries are
ften published. ____16____ Here is an insight int what’s required t advance an entry nt the shrtlist and
beynd.
T make yur entry stand n, think utside the bx. As Mark Twain said, “There is n such thing as a new
idea,” but cmpetitin judges seek riginality. ____17____ Fr instance, transfrm “Little Red Riding Hd” by
changing character rles — what if Red Riding Hd is a curageus yung man? Innvating familiar tales can
draw judges seeking smething fresh and riginal.
____18____ While mst stries are tld in the first r third persn, the secnd-persn viewpint can engage
readers in an entirely unique way. Alternatively, describe frm the perspective f a child facing a family crisis r
even a bad guy with a cnvincing backstry. Such narratrs nt nly excite interest but als aruse empathy,
enriching the reader’s experience.
Bringing humr int yur stry can lighten the md, making yur entry impressive. In a sea f heavy
narratives, a laugh can make yur stry unfrgettable. ____19____ Otherwise, the judge might feel yu have gne
t far.
Reading previus winning stries helps yu get a feeling fr what makes a prize-winning tale. ____20____ By
analyzing them, yu’ll refine yur wn style and grasp what makes a stry shine.
Winning yur first cmpetitin can be a life-changing experience. With these strategies in yur tlkit, yu’re
well n yur way t creating stries that appeal. Embrace the challenge, and let yur creativity shine!
A. Humr brings ut that laugh and helps yu win favr frm the judge.
B. Even familiar themes, like rmance r ghst stries, can be re-imagined.
C. The jy f seeing yur name published alngside yur stry is amazing.
D. Hwever, ensure yur humr feels natural and relevant rather than frced.
E. Embracing unusual viewpints can als attract judges’ attentin.
F. Successful entries ffer insights int successful styles, themes, and language.
G. Chances are, whatever theme yurs is, the judge will have seen it all befre.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第 9页/共 13页
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Michael Surrell didn’t see black smke shting frm his neighbrs’ hme in Allentwn, Pennsylvania, until
his daughter called. He went t ____21____ and heard a wman cry n the sidewalk. “My granddaughter Tiara is
in there—n the secnd flr!”
Thugh the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, immediately ____22____ the burning huse. The
cnditins wuld have been dangerus fr anyne, but fr Surrell, wh has lung disease, they were ____23____.
Luckily, the huse’s structure was ____24____ t his, s he sn made it t the secnd flr, nly t meet
____25____ heat. His thrat and lungs burned as if he’d ____26____ fire. Then a sft but distinct man (呻吟)
____27____. Unable t see, Surrell fell t his ____28____ n the ht flr and crawled tward the ____29____
befre he tuched smething. The girl wasn’t breathing. He picked her int his arms, std up, fught thrugh the
_____30_____ and ran utside. He then put Tiara dwn n the sidewalk and started CPR. Sn a smke-filled
_____31_____ came frm Tiara’s thrat. She pened her eyes and their eyes met. Surrell hugged her tight and said,
“I gt yu.” Sn after, the brave her _____32_____.
Tiara was released frm the hspital sn but Surrell wke up a cuple f days later. The fire _____33_____
Surrell’s lungs cnditin, affecting him even tw years later. “It’s a small _____34_____ t pay,” he says. “I’d d it
again withut _____35_____. Wuldn’t give it a secnd thught.”
21. A. greet B. investigate C. participate D. chat
22. A. exited B. inspected C. ccupied D. entered
23 A. heart-melting B. heart-breaking C. life-threatening D. life-changing
24. A. identical B. attached C. ppsite D. accessible
25. A. slight B. intense C. bearable D. cmfrtable
26. A. put ut B. burst int C. taken in D. set up
27. A. emerged B. fell C. faded D. cntinued
28. A. back B. face C. feet D. knees
29. A. figure B. sund C. light D. fire
30. A. mist B. dust C. smke D. steam
31. A. cugh B. scream C. sneeze D. whistle
32. A. ran away B. passed away C. sped up D. passed ut
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33. A. relieved B. wrsened C. stabilized D. imprved
34. A. bill B. debt C. price D. depsit
35. A. hesitatin B. preparatin C. guidance D. discipline
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Egypt’s largest wind pwer prject is t be designed and built by a Chinese cmpany PwerChina,
____36____ is viewed by insiders as a milestne in the cuntry’s renewable energy sectr and ____37____
(demnstrate) the grwing glbal influence f Chinese energy and infrastructure firms.
This initiative is primary fr Egypt’s gal ____38____ (surce) 42 percent f its energy frm renewables by
2030, with ____39____ expected annual utput f ver 4.3 billin kilwatt-hurs, highlighting Egypt’s
cmmitment t reducing fssil fuel dependence.
The prject, fllwing PwerChina’s ____40____ (early) wind pwer facility in the regin, sets a new recrd
fr the cmpany’s largest verseas prject t date. Fr PwerChina, the prject strengthens its psitin
____41____ a glbal leader in renewable energy infrastructure, shwing the cmpetitiveness f Chinese cmpanies
in the glbal clean energy market.
The prject, ____42____ (invlve) Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Pwer and supprt frm the Eurpean Bank fr
Recnstructin and Develpment (EBRD), is an example f internatinal cllabratin in large-scale renewable
prjects. It will be develped and perated under an independent pwer prducer mdel, with fund ____43____
(supprt) by internatinal institutins, including the EBRD.
PwerChina will versee the prject’s design, prcurement, cnstructin, cmmissining, handver and
warranty (保修). The prject ____44____ (expect) t generate ver 4.3 billin kWh annually nce peratinal,
prviding clean and stable energy fr mre than 1 millin husehlds in Egypt.
The prject’s impact n carbn emissins—a reductin f 2.2 millin metric tns every year—and its
____45____ (prvide) f clean energy t ver 1 millin husehlds will have mre lng-term benefits.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是校手工社团（the Handicraft Club）的负责人李华，社团即将举办第三届手工作品展，请你就此
在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括：
1.展览的时间地点；
2.展览的具体内容；
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3.号召大家来参观。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s truly hard t witness many struggles f peple, yet we ften cnvince urselves that there’s little we can
d t help. Hwever, ne extrardinary stranger in Argentina prved that this view isn’t always accurate, and nw
his inspiring stry is tuching hearts arund the glbe and significantly changing the life f a family.
A cuple f years ag, Alvar Rmer, a cmpassinate bserver, nticed a yung man cleaning windshields
(挡风玻璃) at a busy street crner while his six-year-ld daughter sat beside him, deeply absrbed in her
hmewrk. The scene f the father’s labr and the child’s inncent cncentratin struck Rmer deeply. Unable t
shake ff the feeling lit by their situatin, he apprached them and started a heartfelt cnversatin.
As they chatted, Rmer learned that the 26-year-ld dad, named Maur, als had a tw-year-ld sn. This
little by was at hme with his mther during the day, while Maur tk n the burdens f the wrld utside.
Hwever, because f family instability — particularly issues with Maur’s father-in-law, wh struggled with
alchl addictin—Maur’s daughter accmpanied him every afternn after schl. Her laughter surrunds him.
Maur had been tirelessly wrking at that crner fr the past fur years, struggling with feelings f despair as
he fught t prvide fr his wife and their tw belved children. Despite the exhaustin weighing n him, he
pushed thrugh each dull day, feeling trapped in a cycle f endless labr and unfulfilled dreams. Deep dwn, he
feared that he wuld die in ding the same rutine and sul-sucking jb every day, yet he stuck t the hpe that his
sacrifices wuld eventually bear fruit fr his family. S he did, never expecting that ne day his life wuld change
fr the better.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
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2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thugh uncertain hw t help, Rmer knew he needed t try.
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The pst went far and wide.
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