湖南省普通高中名校联考2025届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 含解析

这是一份湖南省普通高中名校联考2025届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了请将答案填在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
考生注意：
1.本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.请将答案填在答题卡上。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d first?
A. G shpping. B. Pick up her children. C. Meet a friend.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Why are yu leaving s early? The schl is ver at 4: 30 p. m. D yu want t g t Nancy’s first?
W: N. I have t g t the shpping mall and buy a dress befre picking up the children. I have a party tmrrw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the wman mst satisfied with?
A. The fd. B. The service. C. The rm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My wife and I had a very nice stay in the htel. The rm was cmfrtable, and the fd was fairly
gd.
W: I agree. What impressed me mst was the gd service f the friendly waitresses.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 1页/共 28页
What is the wman ding?
A. Ding a purchase. B. Changing a T-shirt. C. Making a cmplaint.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh! What a pretty T-shirt! My daughter wuld lve it very much. But it seems a bit large. D yu have
a smaller ne?
M: Srry, this is the nly ne left. But dn’t wrry. Children grw fast!
W: Yes, that’s true. I’ll take it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between Jhn and Mary?
A. Brther and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, this is Jhn speaking. Mary and I are ging t the cncert with ur friends tnight. Wuld yu
like t cme ver t lk after ur baby, just fr three hurs frm 7:00 p. m. t 10:00 p.m.?
W: N prblem.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a tilet. B. In a cinema. C. In a lecture hall.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, wuld yu d me a favr t mve a little t let me in? My bag is t big.
M: OK. I'm just ging t the tilet.
W. Thank yu. Is it the lecture abut the develpment f mvies? I'm afraid I've cme t the wrng place.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 2页/共 28页
6. Which subject is Jhn wrried abut?
A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Math.
7. What des the wman suggest Jhn d?
A. He shuld study every day.
B. He shuld bring his textbk.
C. He shuld write dwn key pints.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. What’s up? Yu lk sad
M: If I cannt pass the final examinatin, my parents wn’t let me g t Tky this summer vacatin.
W: S what d yu plan t d?
M: Well, there is still ne mnth left, s I will study in the library every day after schl.
W: Well, as lng as yu put yur effrts int studying, yu can definitely catch up with thers, I believe.
M: Thanks. But culd yu help me with my chemistry this afternn? Math and English are fine fr me, but
chemistry is really a headache.
W: Sure. By the way, dn’t frget t bring yur chemistry bk and wrkbk. I will help yu review thse
difficult pints.
M: It's s kind f yu. Let’s meet first in the study rm f the schl library.
W: OK. See yu sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw lng des the speakers’ trip t New Yrk last?
A. Three days. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
9. Hw will the speakers g t New Yrk?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By plane.
10. What is free fr the speakers in the trip?
A. Accmmdatin. B. Sightseeing. C. Shpping.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. D yu have sme time t talk abut next week’s trip t New Yrk with me?
第 3页/共 28页
W: Sure, Dave.
M: S, we will leave next Mnday frm Chicag Airprt and return next Friday. Hw shall we get t the airprt?
Bking a taxi r taking the bus?
W: We dn’t have t. The cmpany car will pick us up and take us there.
M: Oh, that’s gd. When?
W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., s they will pick us up between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the cmpany
will pay fr ur trip including the htel and fd. But yu have t pay by yurself if yu want t d sme
sightseeing and shpping.
M: Great. Thanks fr telling me that.
W: Yu are welcme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh is William?
A. The speakers’ neighbr.
B. The wman’s brther.
C. The man’s brther.
12. What des the apartment lk like accrding t the wman?
A. It’s tiny. B. It’s crwded. C. It’s dusty.
13. What des the man mean?
A. William is a successful businessman.
B. Teachers can affrd a huse like William's.
C. He has determined t run a business.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I went t have a lk at William and Suzie’s new huse, and it’s really wnderful. It’s quite big, with
fur bedrms and three bathrms and it has tw gardens — a small ne at the frnt, and a big ne at the back.
The frnt garden is full f flwers, and the back garden is fr grwing vegetables.
M: Yur brther’s business must have been ding very well. A huse like that must have cst at least half a millin
dllars.
W: D yu think we’ll ever be able t affrd a huse like that? I’m getting a bit tired f living in this apartment.
第 4页/共 28页
Everything seems s small after seeing their huse.
M Well, Martha, I’m afraid huses like that will g ver budget, especially fr schl teachers like us. If we want
t live in such a huse, we’ll have t g int business.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When will the reading club members meet next time?
A. At 7: 30 p.m. B. At 8: 30 p.m. C. At 9: 00 p.m.
15. Which bk will the wman discuss with thers?
A. Gne with the Wind. B. The Kite Runner. C. Invisible Man.
16. Why is the bk called The Kite Runner?
A. The authr likes flying kites.
B. Flying kites is ppular in Afghanistan.
C. The main character jins a kite-flying match.
17. Fr hw lng will the man prbably spend n his reading?
A. 30 days. B. 25 days. C. 15 days.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wanted t intrduce smething t yu abut a bk club I jined a cuple f mnths ag. I knw yu
like reading s I think yu may want t g with me.
M: Oh, that sunds fun. When des the grup meet?
W: We usually meet at 8:30 p. m. n Saturday. Hwever, it will be delayed fr half an hur next time. Is that late
fr yu?
M: N, I think that’s OK. What d yu talk abut during the meeting?
W: Well, every mnth we chse a new bk and discuss it during the meeting.
M: Which bk are yu reading nw?
W: Invisible Man, Gne with the Wind and The Kite Rumer, and I finally chse the last ne.
M: I’ve heard that it’s a gd bk. What’s it abut?
W: The bk is abut a by wh grws up in Afghanistan during the 1980s. Why it has the name is that the main
character takes part in a cmpetitin abut flying kites.
M: That sunds really interesting. I’d lve t g.
第 5页/共 28页
W: OK. The next meeting is within three weeks, s yu still have time t read the bk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the best surce f Vitamin D?
A. The sunlight. B. The fatty tissue. C. The fd.
19. Hw many types f vitamins des the speaker mentin?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
20. Which vitamin is water-sluble vitamin?
A. Vitamin D. B. Vitamin C. C. Vitamin A.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Vitamins are rganic cmpunds that peple need in small quantities. Mst vitamins need t cme
frm fd because the bdy either des nt prduce them r prduces very little. Fr humans, Vitamin D is nt
available in large enugh quantities in fd. The human bdy synthesizes the vitamin when expsed t sunlight,
and this is the best surce f Vitamin D. Different vitamins play different rles in the bdy, and a persn requires a
different amunt f each vitamin t stay healthy. Vitamins are rganic substances present in minute amunts in
natural fdstuffs. Having t little f any particular vitamin may increase the risk f develping certain health
issues. Vitamins can be divided int tw types: fat-sluble and water-sluble vitamins. Vitamins A, D, E and K are
fat-sluble. The bdy stres fat-sluble vitamins in fatty tissue and the liver, and reserves f these vitamins can stay
in the bdy fr days and smetimes mnths. Dietary fats help the bdy absrb fat-sluble vitamins thrugh the
intestinal tract. Water-sluble vitamins d nt stay in the bdy fr lng and cannt be stred. They leave the bdy
via the urine. Because f this, peple need a mre regular supply f water-sluble vitamins than fat-sluble nes.
Vitamin C and all the B vitamins are water sluble.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Hawaiian Islands
◆Hawaii
The “Big Island” f Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playgrund where visitrs can enjy a ppular lifestyle and at
第 6页/共 28页
the same time, witness the attractin f nature: thusands f square miles frm a wnderland, featuring
breathtaking beaches, frests, snw-cvered muntains and amazing active vlcanes. A visit t Vlcanes
Natinal Park, which is described as a true wnder f the wrld, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attractin.
◎Accmmdatins
Seasns Resrt Hualalai: frm $ 205 00
Fairmnt Orchid: frm $108.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Circle Island Tur: frm $ 48.00
◆Kauai
The beautiful landscape f Kauai has led t it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is als referred t as the
“Island f discvery”, and with gd reasn — a land f striking natural cntrasts just waiting t be explred.
Green muntains, a breathtaking castline and white sand beaches cmbine t make this magical place ne f the
wrld’s mst relaxing lcatins.
◎Accmmdatins
Grand Hyatt Kauai: frm $ 101.00
Sheratn Kauai Resrt: frm $ 79.00
◆Maui
Vted the “Wrld’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as ne f the mst rmantic destinatins n earth.
It is knwn as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playgrund fr Hawaiian ryalty. The island is largely
rural with a small and wnderful ppulatin and a hst f attractins and nature wnders.
◎Accmmdatins
Hyatt Regency Maui Resrt & Spa: frm $ 87.00
Sheratn Maui: frm $ 99.00
◆Oahu
Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances (香气), music and language: frm beaches and
nightlife t rainfrests and valleys. Adventure, rmance, discvery — Oahu waits fr yu.
◎Accmmdatins
Halekulani: frm $ 121.00
Hiltn Hawaiia: Village: frm $73.00
第 7页/共 28页
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Ryal Circle Island Tur: frm $ 34.00
Paradise CveLu’au: $ 44.O0
◆Lanai
Lanai in ne f the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it’s full f surprises. Knwn as the “Pineapple Isle”, it
cmbines all the natural beauties ranging frm the paradise f Shipwreck Beach t underwater sea caves.
◎Accmmdatins
Fur seasns Resrt Lanai at Manele Bay: frm $ 134.00
※All prices are based n per persn per night.
21. What is the primary purpse f the passage?
A. T describe the gegraphy f Hawaii.
B. T ffer accmmdatin infrmatin.
C. T prmte Hawaiian turism.
D. T cmpare the climate f Hawaii.
22. Which Hawaiian island is knwn as the “Big Island”?
A. Kauai. B. Maui. C. Oahu. D. Hawaii.
23. What is the main attractin f the “Big Island” f Hawaii?
A. The Circle Island Tur. B. Vlcanes Natinal Park.
C. The Grand Hyatt Kauai. D. The Halekulani.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏威夷群岛的主要岛屿：夏威夷岛、可爱岛、茂宜岛和瓦胡岛，
以及拉奈岛的旅游信息。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Hawaiian Islands (夏威夷群岛)”以及小标题 Hawaii、Kauai、Maui、Oahu
和 Lanai 可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷群岛的主要岛屿的自然美景、住宿信息以及观光体验，主要目的是吸
引游客前往这些岛屿旅游，即短文目的是推广夏威夷的旅游。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Hawaii 部分“The “Big Island” f Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playgrund where visitrs can
enjy a ppular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attractin f nature:(夏威夷的“大岛”是一个天堂游
第 8页/共 28页
乐场，游客可以在这里享受流行的生活方式，同时见证大自然的吸引力)”可知，夏威夷岛被称为“大岛”。
故选 D。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Hawaii 部分“A visit t Vlcanes Natinal Park, which is described as a true wnder f the
wrld, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attractin.(参观被称为世界真正奇迹的火山国家公园是必须的。这是该
州最大的吸引力)”可知，火山国家公园是该州最大的吸引力，即夏威夷“大岛”主要的景点是火山国家公
园。故选 B。
B
Li Ziqi, as a shrt vide creatr specializing in traditinal Chinese cking and handicrafts, has gained a high
reputatin in the wrld. She has accumulated abut 20 millin ppular fllwers n Sina Weib, which is the
equivalent f the Chinese versin f Twitter, and als has seven millin fllwers n verseas scial media
platfrms. Many internatinal friends say that thrugh her vide channel, they have a preliminary understanding f
the traditinal Chinese fd culture.
Li Ziqi’s vides are attractive because f the ingenuity revealed in his wrks. When making traditinal
Chinese fd and handicrafts such as peach blssm wine and silk, she adheres t the traditinal steps and
prcesses, and makes every effrt t ensure that every detail in the vide is accurate. She even smetimes spends
mnths trying t make a vide.
Li Ziqi inherits Chinese traditinal culture in an innvative frm. A clser lk at her vide des nt cntain
any mntnus analysis. Instead, she simply shws the audience the details f traditinal Chinese culture, s that
the audience can feel hw the Chinese peple embdy their beauty and elegance in life. This universal appeal is the
charm f her wrk. Thanks t Li Ziqi’s hard wrk, many f the intangible cultural heritages that nce were nly
existed in memry and literature have been revitalized in frnt f the wrld. Thrugh her shrt vides, Li Ziqi
shws a charming and friendly China t the wrld.
With the develpment f China’s ecnmy, verseas peple are increasingly interested in traditinal Chinese
culture. In her way, Li Ziqi has successfully respnded t this interest by presenting the essence f traditinal
Chinese culture in a passinate way.
In rder t better shw the charm f Chinese culture t the wrld, we urgently need mre talents like Li Ziqi.
24. What is Li Ziqi’s main cntributin t the wrld?
A. She intrduced Chinese fd culture.
B. She revived intangible cultural heritages.
第 9页/共 28页
C. She invented new cking techniques.
D. She created unique handicrafts.
25. Hw des Li Ziqi ensure the authenticity f her vides?
A. By using mdern technlgy. B. By cnducting histrical research.
C. By cperating with experts. D. By fllwing traditinal methds.
26. What is the appeal f Li Ziqi’s vides t internatinal audiences?
A. The use f mdern equipment.
B. The cmplexity f the cntent.
C. The universal appeal f traditinal culture.
D. The extic nature f Chinese fd.
27. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Making Favrite Cking Vides? Nt Really Hard
B. Chinese Fd Is Gaining Acclaim n the Web
C. Li Ziqi: Prtectr f Traditinal Chinese Culture
D. Chinese Cking Vides Are Enjying Internatinal Favr
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是李子柒通过短视频传承与创新中国传统手工艺和美食文化，向
世界展示中国传统文化的魅力。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thanks t Li Ziqi’s hard wrk, many f the intangible cultural heritages that nce
were nly existed in memry and literature have been revitalized in frnt f the wrld. Thrugh her shrt vides, Li
Ziqi shws a charming and friendly China t the wrld.(得益于李子柒的努力，许多曾经只存在于记忆和文献中
的非物质文化遗产在全球范围内得以复兴。通过她的短视频，李子柒向世界展示了一个迷人而友好的中国。
)”可知，由于李子柒的短视频，曾经只存在于记忆和文献中的非物质文化遗产在全球范围内得以复兴，由
此可知，李子柒的主要贡献是复兴非物质文化遗产。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When making traditinal Chinese fd and handicrafts such as peach blssm
wine and silk, she adheres t the traditinal steps and prcesses, and makes every effrt t ensure that every detail
in the vide is accurate. She even smetimes spends mnths trying t make a vide.(在制作桃花酒、丝绸等中国传
第 10页/共 28页
统食品和手工艺品时，她坚持传统的步骤和工艺，并尽最大努力确保视频中的每一个细节都准确无误。她
有时甚至会花费数月时间制作一个视频。)”可知，在拍摄的视频中，她尽最大努力确保视频中的每一个细
节都准确无误，由此可知，她通过遵循传统方法来确保真实性。故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A clser lk at her vide des nt cntain any mntnus analysis. Instead, she
simply shws the audience the details f traditinal Chinese culture, s that the audience can feel hw the Chinese
peple embdy their beauty and elegance in life. This universal appeal is the charm f her wrk.(仔细观察她的视
频，你会发现其中没有任何单调的分析，而是简单地向观众展示中国传统文化的细节，让观众感受到中国
人如何在生活中体现美与优雅。这种普遍吸引力正是她作品的魅力所在。)”可知，她的视频展示了中国传
统文化的细节，让观众感受到中国人在生活中体现的美与优雅，因此吸引力在于传统文化的普遍吸引力。
故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“Li Ziqi, as a shrt vide creatr specializing in traditinal Chinese
cking and handicrafts, has gained a high reputatin in the wrld.(李子柒是一位专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺
的短视频创作者，在世界范围内享有盛誉。)”以及下文对李子柒通过短视频复兴和传播中国传统文化，特
别是非物质文化遗产的介绍可知，这些展现了她作为“传统文化守护者”的角色，所以题目“李子柒：中
国传统文化的守护者”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选 C 项。
C
Many believe zs prvide a safe envirnment fr animals, free frm survival challenges. Hwever, this isn’t
the case fr the largest land animals, elephants, which frequently experience health issues in captivity (监 禁 ),
including diseases, jint prblems, and behaviral changes, ften leading t having n babies.
A grundbreaking study has analyzed fur decades f data n 800 elephants frm Africa and Asia living in
Eurpean zs. The research, cnducted by a team f scientists, cmpared the lifespans f these z-brn elephants
with thse f thusands f wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants wrking in lgging camps ver a
similar perid.
T learn mre abut hw captivity affects elephants, a team f internatinal scientists cmpared the life spans
f female elephants brn in zs with female elephants living utdrs in their native lands. Zs keep detailed
recrds f all the animals in their care, dcumenting factrs such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. The
findings were striking: female African elephants brn in captivity had an average lifespan f 16.9 years, but their
wild nes wh died f natural causes lived t an average age f 56 years — mre than three times lnger. A
第 11页/共 28页
similar trend was bserved in Asian elephants, with z-brn females living an average f 18.9 years cmpared t
41.7 years fr thse in lgging camps.
The reasns behind these differences are nt yet fully understd. Gergia Masn, a bilgist frm the
University f Guelph in Canada wh led the study, suspects that stress and besity may be significant factrs.
Elephants in zs d nt engage in the same level f physical activity as they wuld in the wild, leading t besity
in many cases. Additinally, the scial structures f elephants in captivity differ greatly frm thse in the wild,
where they typically live in large grups and family grups.
Anther revelatin (启示) frm the study was that Asian elephants brn in zs had a higher likelihd f
dying early cmpared t thse captured in the wild and brught t zs. Masn assumes that stress experienced by
mthers in captivity culd result in children that are less adaptive and mre likely t die early.
The implicatins f this study are prfund (深 刻 的 ), particularly cncerning the acquisitin f mre
elephants fr z ppulatins. While sme endangered species in zs manage t reprduce and maintain healthy
numbers, elephants seem t be an exceptin. The study highlights the need fr further research int the well-being
f elephants in captivity and the ptential challenges f sustaining their ppulatins in zs.
28. What is the main fcus f the study mentined in the passage?
A. Elephant Lifespans: Captivity against Wild.
B. Analyzing elephant scial structures in zs.
C. Studying the effects f besity n elephants.
D. Investigating the causes f elephant stress.
29. Why might elephants in zs have a shrter lifespan cmpared t wild elephants?
A. They have mre eaters in zs.
B. They face increased stress and besity.
C. They are fed better in zs.
D. They are less active in zs.
30. What is the average lifespan f wild female African elephants?
A. 16.9 years. B. 56 years. C. 18.9 years. D. 41.7 years.
31. What cnclusin can be drawn abut the future f elephants in zs?
A. Elephants shuld nt be kept in zs.
B. Zs shuld fcus n breeding mre elephants.
C. Zs need t imprve elephant care t increase lifespans.
第 12页/共 28页
D. The study supprts the inclusin f mre elephants in zs.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是动物园中的大象健康问题。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The research, cnducted by a team f scientists, cmpared the lifespans f these
z-brn elephants with thse f thusands f wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants wrking in
lgging camps ver a similar perid.(这项研究由一组科学家进行，他们将这些动物园出生的大象的寿命与同
一时期生活在野外的数千头非洲雌象和在伐木营地工作的亚洲象的寿命进行了比较)”可知，研究的主要焦
点是“大象寿命：圈养与野生的对比”。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Gergia Masn, a bilgist frm the University f Guelph in Canada wh led the
study, suspects that stress and besity may be significant factrs. Elephants in zs d nt engage in the same level
f physical activity as they wuld in the wild, leading t besity in many cases. Additinally, the scial structures
f elephants in captivity differ greatly frm thse in the wild, where they typically live in large grups and family
grups. (领导这项研究的加拿大圭尔夫大学生物学家 Gergia Masn 怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素。动物
园中的大象不像在野外那样进行高强度的身体活动，导致许多大象肥胖。此外，圈养大象的社会结构与野
外大不相同，在野外它们通常生活在大家庭群体中)”可知，生物学家 Gergia Masn 怀疑压力和肥胖可能
是重要因素，进一步解释了圈养大象缺乏足够的运动导致肥胖，以及社会结构的变化增加了压力。由此可
知，动物园中的大象寿命比野生大象短的原因是它们面临更大的压力和肥胖问题。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The findings were striking: female African elephants brn in captivity had an
average lifespan f 16.9 years, but their wild nes wh died f natural causes lived t an average age f 56 years
— mre than three times lnger.(研究结果令人震惊：圈养出生的非洲雌象平均寿命为 16.9 岁，而自然死亡的
野生非洲雌象平均寿命为 56 岁——是前者的三倍以上)”可知，自然死亡的野生非洲雌象平均寿命为 56 岁。
故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The study highlights the need fr further research int the well-being f elephants in
captivity and the ptential challenges f sustaining their ppulatins in zs.(研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福
祉的必要性，以及维持动物园中大象种群可能面临的挑战)”可知，研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的
第 13页/共 28页
必要性。由此推知，动物园需要改进护理措施来提高大象的寿命，而不是简单地增加数量或停止圈养。故
选 C 项。
D
The vide game “Black Myth: Wukng” has been praised as a “masterpiece” by critics and enthusiasts alike,
with many bldly predicting that it will be a strng cmpetitr fr the famed title f Game f the Year. This game
has nt nly gained great ppularity within China but has als captivated internatinal audiences, many f whm
may nt be familiar with the cmplexities f the classic Chinese nvel “Jurney t the West”, frm which the game
draws its inspiratin. Despite this, the game’s cmplex plt presents certain challenges fr players wh are nt
gd at the slight differences f the surce material.
“Black Myth: Wukng” is a prf t the perfect integratin f traditinal Chinese cultural elements with
mdern gaming technlgy. The game beautifully cmbines Daist talismans (护身符), Buddhist artifacts, and
ancient architectural wnders, creating a visually stunning experience that draws inspiratin frm icnic landmarks
such as the Great Wall and the splendid Munt Huangshan. The Shanxi Prvincial Department f Culture and
Turism has cleverly capitalized n the game’s ppularity by releasing a prmtinal vide that highlights real-life
lcatins featured in the game, such as Xiaxitian and Yuhuang Temple. This has led t a surge f cultural
pilgrimages (朝圣) t these histric sites, as fans f the game seek t experience the real-wrld cunterparts f the
virtual wnders they have explred.
The develpment team’s dedicatin t authenticity is evident in their careful research in Shanxi, a regin that
basts (自夸) 80 percent f China’s surviving wden structures frm the Yuan Dynasty and earlier perids. This
research has led t an almst exact cpy f China’s breathtaking landscapes, grand temples, and delicate sculptures
inside the game. This remarkable achievement nt nly serves as a prf t the team’s dedicatin t authenticity
but als stands as a pwerful cultural exprt, allwing players frm arund the glbe t experience the richness f
Chinese heritage in an immersive (沉浸式的) and interactive manner.
The game’s success is a reflectin f the grwing influence f Chinese culture in the glbal gaming industry.
“Black Myth: Wukng” is nt just a game; it is a cultural phenmenn that bridges the gap between traditinal
Chinese culture and mdern gaming, creating an experience that is bth educatinal and entertaining. As the game
cntinues t gain ppularity, it is likely t attract even mre players wh are curius abut Chinese mythlgy and
histry, further cementing its status as a glbal cultural icn.
32. “Black Myth: Wukng” appeals internatinally mainly because f .
A. its simple plt and gameplay
第 14页/共 28页
B. its cmplicated plt and cultural elements
C. its fcus n Western mythlgy
D. its lack f histrical accuracy
33. T use the game’s ppularity, the Shanxi Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism .
A. released a vide game
B. created a prmtinal vide
C. built new turist attractins
D published a travel guidebk
34. What is the significance f the develpment team’s research in Shanxi?
A. It led t the creatin f a new game engine.
B. It was used t develp a virtual reality experience.
C. It caused a decline in turism t Shanxi.
D. It resulted in a near 1:1 reprductin f Chinese landscapes.
35. “Black Myth: Wukng” bridges the gap between traditinal Chinese culture and mdern gaming .
A. ignring histrical accuracy
B. fcusing n Western themes
C. integrating cultural elements int gameplay
D. using utdated graphics
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是《黑神话：悟空》通过融合传统中国文化与现代游戏技术，吸
引国内外玩家并促进文化旅游的发展。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“This game has nt nly gained great ppularity within China but has als captivated
internatinal audiences, many f whm may nt be familiar with the cmplexities f the classic Chinese nvel
“Jurney t the West”, frm which the game draws its inspiratin. (这款游戏不仅在中国国内广受欢迎，还吸引
了国际观众的关注，尽管其中许多人可能并不熟悉经典中国小说《西游记》的复杂情节，而这款游戏正是
从中汲取灵感的。)”以及第二段中的““Black Myth: Wukng” is a prf t the perfect integratin f traditinal
Chinese cultural elements with mdern gaming technlgy.(《黑神话：悟空》是传统中国文化元素与现代游戏
第 15页/共 28页
技术完美结合的证明。)”可知，尽管很多人不熟悉中国小说《西游记》的复杂情节，但仍受到国内外的欢
迎，且游戏将丰富的文化元素和复杂的故事情节相结合，由此可知，《黑神话：悟空》的国际吸引力主要来
自于复杂的情节和文化元素。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “The Shanxi Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism has cleverly
capitalized n the game’s ppularity by releasing a prmtinal vide that highlights real-life lcatins featured in
the game, such as Xiaxitian and Yuhuang Temple. This has led t a surge f cultural pilgrimages t these histric
sites, as fans f the game seek t experience the real-wrld cunterparts f the virtual wnders they have explred.(
山西省文化和旅游厅巧妙地利用了游戏的流行度，发布了一部宣传视频，重点介绍了游戏中出现的真实地
点，例如小西天和玉皇庙。这引发了一股文化朝圣潮，游戏玩家纷纷前往这些历史遗址，以亲身体验他们
在虚拟世界中探索过的奇迹。)”可知，为了利用游戏的流行度，山西省文化和旅游厅制作了一部宣传视频。
故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This research has led t an almst exact cpy f China’s breathtaking landscapes,
grand temples, and delicate sculptures inside the game.(这项研究使得游戏中几乎完全复制了中国令人叹为观止
的景观、宏伟的寺庙和精致的雕塑。)”可知，研究的意义在于实现了对中国景观的高精度复制。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的““Black Myth: Wukng” is nt just a game; it is a cultural phenmenn that bridges
the gap between traditinal Chinese culture and mdern gaming, creating an experience that is bth educatinal and
entertaining.(《黑神话：悟空》不仅仅是一款游戏；它是一种文化现象，弥合了中国传统文化与现代游戏之
间的差距，创造了一种既教育又娱乐的体验。)”可知，开发团队通过将文化元素融入游戏玩法，成功实现
了弥合中国传统文化与现代游戏之间的差距。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t think utside the bx
Thinking creatively ften invlves mre than just cnsidering ppsing viewpints. ____36____
A break in ur daily rutine can ffer the necessary push t change ur thught patterns. ____37____ We can
change ur surrundings, fr instance, by rearranging ur wrkspace r trying a different path t cmmute. Fr
sme, thugh, mre significant changes such as starting a new jb r getting married might be necessary.
A well-knwn apprach is t tackle everyday situatins as if experiencing them fr the first time. In essence,
第 16页/共 28页
we shuld examine them as if they were entirely nvel t us. ____38____ Fr example, when brushing ur teeth,
pause t bserve the tthbrush as if it were an unfamiliar bject, nting its clr and shape. Cnsider the taste f
the tthpaste and pay attentin t the sensatin in ur muth as we brush.
____39____ The simple fact f having a grup f individuals with varied experiences, perspectives, and
backgrunds in ur daily life fsters an envirnment where peple are mre adaptable t change. Why? Because
they are essential catalysts fr the creatin f new ideas and slutins.
Unlike negative emtins that start specific respnses (such as fear driving us t escape), psitive emtins
expand ur fcus, encurage explratin f ur surrundings, and make us mre receptive t new infrmatin.
____40____ They can be aspects f ur life that are currently ging well r thing we are thankful fr. This
transitin t a mre psitive mindset will naturally lift ur spirits—and liberate ur thinking.
A. It’s als helpful t seek fr the difference.
B. Fr sme peple, small changes might wrk.
C. We shuld shw respect fr different cultures t.
D. Sme small techniques culd help braden the way we think.
E. Take a few mments t think abut the beautiful things in ur life.
F. Psitive emtins play an imprtant part in unfreezing ur thinking.
G. “Beginners’ mind” develps penness t experiences, despite early knwledge.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何跳出固有思维进行创造性思考的方法。
【36 题详解】
此空位于段落末尾，起承上启下的作用。根据上文“Thinking creatively ften invlves mre than just
cnsidering ppsing viewpints.(创造性思维往往不仅仅是考虑对立的观点)”可知，本段讲述的是创造性思
维，再结合下文介绍的一些有助于拓宽思维的小技巧，D 项“Sme small techniques culd help braden the
way we think.(一些小技巧可以帮助拓宽我们的思维方式)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
根据下文“We can change ur surrundings, fr instance, by rearranging ur wrkspace r trying a different path
t cmmute. Fr sme, thugh, mre significant changes such as starting a new jb r getting married might be
necessary.(我们可以改变我们的环境，例如，重新安排我们的工作空间或尝试不同的通勤路径。然而，对一
些人来说，可能需要进行更重大的改变，比如开始一份新工作或结婚)”可知，本段介绍的是通过改变环境
第 17页/共 28页
来拓宽思维，且对于不同的人，改变的程度可能不同。B 项“Fr sme peple, small changes might wrk.(对
一些人来说，小的改变可能就有用)”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“A well-knwn apprach is t tackle everyday situatins as if experiencing them fr the first time. In
essence, we shuld examine them as if they were entirely nvel t us.(一个众所周知的方法是，把日常情况当作
第一次经历那样去处理。本质上，我们应该把它们当作全新的事物来审视)”可知，本段介绍的方法是把日
常情况当作第一次经历那样去处理，即初学者心态。G 项中的“Beginners’ mind”与上文对应，G 项
““Beginners’ mind” develps penness t experiences, despite early knwledge.(“初学者心态”能培养对经验
的开放性，尽管我们可能已经有一些先验知识)”进一步解释上文，符合语境。故选 G。
【39 题详解】
根据下文“The simple fact f having a grup f individuals with varied experiences, perspectives, and
backgrunds in ur daily life fsters an envirnment where peple are mre adaptable t change. Why? Because
they are essential catalysts fr the creatin f new ideas and slutins.(在我们日常生活中，有一群拥有不同经历、
观点和背景的人，这一简单事实就营造了一个人们更容易适应变化的环境。为什么？因为他们是创造新想
法和解决方案的重要催化剂)”可知，本段主要讲述的是多样化的环境有助于拓宽思维，且这种环境能激发
新的想法和解决方案，这与积极情绪的作用相似。F 项“Psitive emtins play an imprtant part in unfreezing
ur thinking.(积极情绪在解放我们的思维中起着重要作用)”能够引出下文，符合语境。故选 F。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Unlike negative emtins that start specific respnses (such as fear driving us t escape), psitive
emtins expand ur fcus, encurage explratin f ur surrundings, and make us mre receptive t new
infrmatin.(与引发特定反应（如恐惧驱使我们逃避）的负面情绪不同，积极情绪会扩大我们的注意力范围，
鼓励我们探索周围环境，并使我们更容易接受新信息)”可知，上文主要讲述的是积极情绪的作用，再结合
下文“They can be aspects f ur life that are currently ging well r thing we are thankful fr.(它们可以是我们
生活中目前进展顺利的方面，或者我们感激的事情)”可知，设空处应承接上下文，说明要积极思考生活中
美好的事情。E 项“Take a few mments t think abut the beautiful things in ur life.(花点时间想想我们生活中
美好的事情)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad was 60 when I was brn. ____41____, he was a blind man having lst his sight in his early 50s.
第 18页/共 28页
Grwing up with a blind dad wasn’t ____42____. Smetimes his blindness ____43____ me. I wuld feel
nervus and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes. On ccasin I wndered hw he ____44____ t mve arund
effrtlessly. S I wuld play blind, walking thrugh a rm with my eyes ____45____ feeling my way. I came t
realize hw much his ____46____ was different frm mine. Beginning at 9, it was my respnsibility t read fr
Dad. When I read, he, with ____47____, listened t me struggle thrugh the new wrds. I had t spell sme f
them, and he wuld ____48____ their meanings calmly. He always said, “G n,” with an encuraging smile.
I’ll never frget the ____49____ that wuld cme frm his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging
part. I knew I was ding a _____50_____ jb. He culdn’t see my pride but I knew he _____51_____ it.
I used t _____52_____ hw different my childhd wuld have been if I had a father wh culd see and
culd play catch, take me t a mvie r _____53_____ my drawings. Yet I knw I was _____54_____ by being
with a curageus ld man wh ften tld me life ges n n matter what. I’ve begun t realize that belief was his
_____55_____ gift fr me.
41. A. Unfrtunately B. Frankly C. Undubtedly D. Awkwardly
42. A. bad B. cmfrtable C. easy D. challenging
43. A. shamed B. frightened C. tuched D. astnished
44. A. pretended B. wished C. managed D. decided
45. A. clsed B. raised C. widening D. rlling
46. A. dream B. wrld C. interest D. intentin
47. A. patience B. mtivatin C. pliteness D. curisity
48. A. crrect B. guess C. interpret D. change
49. A. anger B. thankfulness C. disbelief D. light
50. A. gd B. simple C. difficult D. bring
51. A. presented B. sensed C. recgnized D. prtected
52. A. lk int B. learn abut C. think f D. figure ut
53. A. cllect B. describe C. accept D. praise
54. A. defeated B. tughened C. annyed D. embarrassed
55. A. small B. basic C. surprising D. priceless
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
第 19页/共 28页
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲 50 出头时失明，陪伴作者成长中并不容易，但父亲的
陪伴与信念让作者变得坚强，信念是父亲给的无价礼物。
【41 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他是个盲人，50 出头就失明了。A. Unfrtunately 不幸地；B. Frankly
坦率地；C. Undubtedly 毫无疑问地；D. Awkwardly 尴尬地。根据下文“he was a blind man having lst his sight
in his early 50s”可知，父亲 50 出头失明了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和一个盲人父亲一起长大并不容易。A. bad 坏的；B. cmfrtable 舒适的；C.
easy 容易的；D. challenging 有挑战性的。根据下文“I wuld feel nervus and afraid when I saw his sightless
eyes.”可知，和失明的父亲一起生活有一些困难，并不容易。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他的失明让我害怕。A. shamed 使羞愧；B. frightened 使害怕；C. tuched 触
动；D. astnished 使惊讶。根据下文“I wuld feel nervus and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes.”可知，和
失明的父亲一起生活，父亲的失明让作者感到害怕。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道他是如何毫不费力地四处走动的。A. pretended 假装；B. wished 希
望；C. managed 设法；D. decided 决定。根据下文“t mve arund effrtlessly”以及“I came t realize hw
much his ____6____ was different frm mine.”可知，作者想知道父亲是如何设法做到毫不费力地走动的，
manage t d sth.表示“设法做某事”。故选 C。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我会扮演盲人，闭着眼睛穿过一个房间，摸索着自己的路。A. clsed 闭上；
B. raised抬起；C. widening变宽；D. rlling滚动。根据上文“S I wuld play blind”以及下文“feeling my way
”可知，作者扮演盲人，闭上眼睛来体验失明的感觉。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到他的世界和我的世界有多么不同。A. dream 梦想；B. wrld 世界；
C. interest 兴趣；D. intentin 意图。根据上文“S I wuld play blind, walking thrugh a rm with my eyes
____5____ feeling my way.”以及语境可知，作者的父亲失明，他所感知的世界与正常人是不同的，此处
指作者意识到父亲的世界和自己的不一样。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读时，他耐心地听我费力地读新单词。A. patience 耐心；B. mtivatin 动
第 20页/共 28页
力；C. pliteness 礼貌；D. curisity 好奇。根据下文“and he wuld ____8____ their meanings calmly. He
always said, “G n,” with an encuraging smile.”可知，父亲很有耐心地听作者读书。故选 A。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须拼写其中的一些，他会镇静地解释它们的含义。A. crrect 纠正；B. guess
猜测；C. interpret 解释；D. change 改变。根据上文“I had t spell sme f them”以及下文“their meanings”
可知，父亲会在作者拼写之后，给作者解释单词的意思。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记，当我成功地阅读了一个具有挑战性 部分时，他眼中流露出
的光芒。A. anger 愤怒；B. thankfulness 感激；C. disbelief 怀疑；D. light 光芒。根据下文“He culdn’t see
my pride but I knew he ____11____ it.”可知，父亲为作者的成功感到高兴，眼中会有光芒，light 表示喜
悦的神情。故选 D。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好。A. gd 好的；B. simple 简单的；C. difficult 困难的；D.
bring 令人厌倦的。根据上文“that wuld cme frm his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part”
可知，作者成功阅读有挑战性的部分，所以此处表示作者知道自己做得很好。故选 A。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不见我的骄傲，但我知道他感觉到了。A. presented 呈现；B. sensed 感觉到；
C. recgnized 认出；D. prtected 保护。根据前文“He culdn’t see my pride but”可知，but 表示转折关系，
虽然父亲看不见，但作者觉得父亲能感觉到自己的骄傲。故选 B。
【52 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的
画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A. lk int 调查；B. learn abut 了解；C. think f 想到；D. figure ut
弄清楚。根据下文“hw different my childhd wuld have been if I had a father wh culd see and culd play
catch, take me t a mvie r ____13____ my drawings.”可知，作者是在想如果父亲是正常人，自己的童年
会怎样，think f 表示“想到，想起”。故选 C。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的
画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A. cllect 收集；B. describe 描述；C. accept 接受；D. praise 表扬。根据
下文“my drawings”以及常识可知，作者希望父亲能像正常父亲一样表扬自己的画。故选 D。
【54 题详解】
第 21页/共 28页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道，和一位勇敢的老人在一起让我变得坚强，他经常告诉我，无论
发生什么，生活都会继续。A. defeated 打败；B. tughened 使坚强；C. annyed 使恼怒；D. embarrassed 使尴
尬。根据下文“being with a curageus ld man wh ften tld me life ges n n matter what”可知，父亲的
勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强。故选 B。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，信仰是他给我的无价礼物。A. small 小的；B. basic 基本的；
C. surprising 令人惊讶的；D. priceless 无价的。根据上文“belief”以及语境可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作
者变得坚强，即父亲的信念对作者影响很大，是无价的礼物。故选 D。
第 II 卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst f us are familiar with the “Silk Rad”, a netwrk f land trading rutes which has cnnected
nrth-western China t Eurpe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent ____56____(ppular), yu may have heard
f the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” as well, anther netwrk f land trading rutes that cnnected China t varius
parts f Asia and Eurpe befre sailing became cmmn.____57____ (histry), the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” is
n less ____58____ (value) than the “Silk Rad”. And because f their respective lcatins (位置), smetimes the
“Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” ____59____ (refer) t as the “Suthern Silk Rad”.
The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” gt it’s name as Chinese tea and hrses were the main prducts____60____
(buy) and sld alng the rute. Histrians have traced the rigins f the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” back t the Tang
Dynasty, ____61____ tea was being transprted ut f Yunnan t Beijing, Tibet, and ther places. The “Ancient
Tea Hrse Rad” was ____62____ (far) develped during the Sng and Ming dynasties, and remained ____63____
busy trading rute all year rund until the Qing Dynasty.
The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” served ____64____ nt nly a trading rute, but als a bridge cnnecting
different races — such as Han and the Tibetan peple. It is lcated near the “Rf f the Wrld”, and is where
many minrity grups are lcated, _____65_____ (make) it a spt f many attractins.
【答案】56. ppularity
57. Histrically
58. valuable
59. is referred
第 22页/共 28页
60. bught 61. when
62. further
63. a 64. as
65. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“茶马古道”的历史背景、重要性及其作为贸易路线和文化交
流桥梁的角色。
【56 题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着它最近的普及，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一条在航海普遍之前连接中
国与亚洲和欧洲各地的陆上贸易路线网络。此处为名词作宾语，ppular 的名词形式为 ppularity 意为“受
欢迎；普及；流行”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填 ppularity。
【57 题详解】
考查副词。句意：历史上，“茶马古道”与“丝绸之路”一样具有重要价值。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句
子，histry 的副词 histrically 意为“历史上”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Histrically。
【58 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：历史上，“茶马古道”与“丝绸之路”一样具有重要价值。此处为形容词作表语，value
形容词形式为 valuable 表示“有价值的”符合句意。故填 valuable。
【59 题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：由于它们各自的位置，有时“茶马古道”被称为“南方丝绸之路”。此处为谓语动
词，refer 与主语 the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad”之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，因此使用一般现在时的被
动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填 is referred。
【60 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：“茶马古道”的名字来源于中国茶叶和马匹是沿途买卖的主要商品。此处为非谓语动
词作后置定语，buy 与 prducts 之间是被动关系，需用过去分词 bught 作定语。故填 bught。
【61 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：历史学家将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶从云南运往北京、西藏等地。
此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词 Tang Dynasty 指的是时间，所以此处使用
关系副词 when 引导定语从句。故填 when。
【62 题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：“茶马古道”在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路
第 23页/共 28页
线，直到清朝。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，结合句意，此处表示“宋朝和明朝时期比在唐朝时期”得到
进一步发展，所以此处使用副词比较级，far的比较级further意为“进一步”表示程度，符合句意。故填further。
【63 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“茶马古道”在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路线，直
到清朝。rute 意为“路线”为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一
条繁忙的贸易路线”为泛指意义，且 busy 的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【64 题详解】
考查介词。句意：“茶马古道”不仅是一条贸易路线，还是一座连接不同民族的桥梁——例如汉族和藏族人
民。serve as 为固定搭配，意为“充当，作为”符合句意，所以此处使用介词 as。故填 as。
【65 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它位于“世界屋脊”附近，许多少数民族居住于此，使之成为一个多姿多彩的地方。
此处为非谓语动词作状语，make 与其前的内容之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作结果状语。
故填 making。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市今年夏天将开办一个国际音乐夏令营，该夏令营面向世界各地爱好演奏中
国民族乐器(Chinese musical instruments) 的学生。你想建议你的英国朋友 James 参加该夏令营。请你给他写
封邮件，内容包括：
1.夏令营的开办信息；
2.你的建议；
3.夏令营的课程：
（1）中国民族乐器演奏训练课；
（2）中国传统音乐欣赏课。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 24页/共 28页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James:
Gd news! An internatinal music camp is due t pen in ur city this summer t any student wrldwide
interested in playing Chinese musical instruments. As a Chinese music lver, why nt cme and jin the camp?
At the camp, yu will be given full training. Of curse, t play well, yu are required t have a gd
understanding f the Chinese traditinal music, s there will be music classes intended t help yu t appreciate
such kind f music.
I’m sure yu will have a lt f fun at the camp.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。考生想建议自己的英国朋友 James 参加该夏令营。请你给他写封邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in → be passinate abut / enthusiastic abut
提供培训指导：give full training → prvide with cmprehensive instructin
深入的理解：gd understanding → thrugh cmprehensin / slid grasp
玩得开心：have a lt f fun → greatly enjy yurselves / create wnderful memries
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the camp, yu will be given full training.
拓展句：At the camp, where prfessinal instructrs will guide yu step by step, yu will be given full training.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m sure yu will have a lt f fun at the camp. (运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】Of curse, t play well, yu are required t have a gd understanding f the Chinese traditinal
music, s there will be music classes intended t help yu t appreciate such kind f music.(运用了不定式作状语，
运用了不定式作补足语)
第二节（满分 25 分）
第 25页/共 28页
67. 读后续写
“Bb, my dear,“ a warm vice called ut frm Bb’s mther. Feeling pain all ver his bdy, Bb slwly
pened his eyes and saw his mther sitting in a chair next t his bed. Trying t sit up, he lked arund and fund
himself in a small sick rm.
Memries f the past few days came rushing back: a ftball match his friends cheering him n, a shining
medal, and then the sudden slip (滑倒) n the rad and the blaring hrn (刺耳的喇叭声). After that darkness
fllwed.
Bb’s mther watched him with a pained expressin as he raised a shaking hand t tuch the white sheet
cvering his legs. Bb brke dwn and cried. When the dctr entered the rm, Bb had nly ne questin n his
mind, “Hw will I ever play ftball again?” Ftball was Bb’s life. He was the star player n his schl team,
scring cuntless winning gals.Every free mment was spent kicking a ball arund.
After a few mnths, Bb left the hspital and returned hme, but the jurney was far frm ver. Rehabilitatin
(康复) began a slw and painful jurney. A year passed, and Bb stepped nt the field fr the first time since the
accident.
The game began. Hwever, Bb quickly realized that he was n lnger the best player n the team. Others
were faster, smther, and mre skilled with the ball. It nly tk ne match fr everyne t see that Bb was a
hindrance (造成阻碍的人) t the team. He ran slwly and ften tripped and fell, That night, Bb was very sad and
refused any cmfrt.
The next day, his grandfather insisted n (持) taking him smewhere. They ended up at the same park where
Bb had played the game just the day befre, There was a grup f yung children wanting t play ftball.
Tears filled Bb’s eyes as he said, “Why are we here, Grandpa?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Bb fund hpe t teach thers his best skills and mves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 26页/共 28页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Bb’s grandfather placed a cmfrting hand n his shulder and said, “Bb, smetimes it’s nt abut
being the best player but learning t pass n yur passin fr the game t thers. Lk at thse kids. They need a
cach, smene like yu wh truly understands the game.” Bb tk a deep breath, watching the children’s eager
faces, and slwly began t smile, Bb saw an pprtunity t pass n his ftball knwledge t the yunger
generatin.
Bb fund hpe t teach thers his best skills and mves. Teaching them brught back his jy and lve fr the
game. Over time, Bb discvered that while he might nt play as he nce did, his influence n thers culd be just
as rewarding. The children’s prgress and enthusiasm reignited his wn passin, and befre lng, Bb was a
respected mentr, with many lking up t him. Guided by his grandfather’s wisdm, Bb fund a new purpse n
the ftball field, transfrming his experience int inspiratin fr thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，通过鲍勃经历一场事故再次回到足球场却无法再现昔日的辉煌，初显失
落。但在祖父的引导下，他发现自己的价值不仅仅体现在球场上的表现，更在于激励和培养年轻一代的足
球爱好者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“鲍勃的眼里充满了泪水，他说：“我们为什么在这里，爷爷？”可知，第一段通过祖
父的引导，Bb 意识到自己的足球技巧仍然有价值，可以通过教学与孩子们分享。
②由第二段首句内容“鲍勃希望把他最好的技巧和动作教给别人。”可知，第二段通过教导和影响孩子们，
Bb 不仅重新找回了对足球的热爱，也发现新的生活目标，成为一名受人尊敬的指导者。
2.续写线索：鲍勃与爷爷的对话——鲍勃看到了一个机会，把他的足球知识传授给年轻一代——孩子们的进
步和热情重新点燃了他自己的激情——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①需要：need /require
②开始：begin/start
③激起……的兴趣：ignite /intrigue/stir up
④指导：guide/direct
情绪类
第 27页/共 28页
①热情： passin/enthusiasm
②快乐：jy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Over time, Bb discvered that while he might nt play as he nce did, his influence n
thers culd be just as rewarding. (运用了 that 引导宾语从句，while 引导的让步状语从句和 as 引导的方式状语
从句)
[高分句型2] They need a cach, smene like yu wh truly understands the game. (运用了wh引导的定语从句
)
第 28页/共 28页