湖南省名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

这是一份湖南省名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What bill has already been paid?
A. The water bill. B. The electricity bill. C. The phne bill.
2. What time will the speakers have dinner?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
3. Which place des the man recmmend mst strngly?
A. The museum. B. The castle. C. The market.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a twer. B. In a cinema. C. In a taxi.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw Eve gt the bk. B. Whether Eve used the website.
C. When Eve went t the bkshp.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers?
A High schl students. B. Cllege students. C. Cllege Graduates.
7. Which majr des the wman think leads t gd jb pprtunities?
A. Math. B. Cmputing. C. Science.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw has the wman been tday?
A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Stressed.
9. What will the speakers d?
A. Make sme iced cffee. B. Visit a cmpany. C. G t a cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the man and Danny?
A. Cusins. B. Brthers. C. Classmates.
11. Hw will the speakers g t the beach?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
12. What d the speakers decide n at last?
A. Where t meet. B. What t take. C. When t leave.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw far will the cyclists travel at the mst in a single day?
A. 35 km. B. 45 km. C. 50 km.
14. What des the wman think f the daily cycling distance?
A. Acceptable. B. Relaxing. C. Hard.
15. What des the wman care abut mst in htels?
A. The gym. B. The restaurant. C. The swimming pl.
16. Which meal will the cyclists have in the pen air?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Deep Blue?
A. A chess master. B. An engineer. C. A cmputer.
18. What can Kasparv d in a secnd?
A. Set up the chess bard. B. Think f three appraches. C. Predict the ther player’s mves.
19. What d we knw abut the first game?
A. An engineer assisted Kasparv. B. It lasted ver fur hurs.
C. Kasparv wn it.
20. What did the cmputer try t d in the secnd game?
A Avid being tricked. B. Spend less time thinking. C. Lead Kasparv t make a mistake.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrkshps fr University Student Drama Festival
◆ Physical Sensatin (感知) Wrkshp
Time: 14:00-16:00, March 30(Sunday)
Venue: Time Space Capsule Black Bx Theatre
Intrductin: We will start with physical training and engage in theatre exercises that fcus n the bdy t experience its charm. This wrkshp will include training sessins and simple creative exercises.
◆ The Definitin f Cmedy Wrkshp
Time: 11:00-12:00, March 31
Venue: Teaching B 105
Intrductin: It will study the definitin f cmedy and examples frm cmedies that have gained great success and help students understand the imprtance f limits in writing cmedy.
◆ Mdern Puppet (木偶) Experience Wrkshp
Time: 14:00-15:30, March 31
Venue: Time Space Capsule Black Bx Theatre
Intrductin: It will lead everyne t understand mdern puppetry, experience the peratin f mdern puppets, and release their imaginatin by creating creative puppets. Thrugh the intrductin and learning f bject theatre, participants will experience the charm f bject theatre n the spt.
Registratin (visit ur website fr mre infrmatin)
Yu can register fr individual sessin r all three sessins, but spts are limited and will be allcated(分配)n a first-cme first-served basis.
Warm Reminder
These events (except fr Mdern Puppet Experience Wrkshp) are nly pen t audiences aged 12 and abve.
Please present yur ID card and activity pster t the security guard when entering the university.
N parking spaces will be prvided fr these events.
1. Which wrkshp stays pen the lngest?
A. Physical Sensatin Wrkshp.B. The Definitin f Cmedy Wrkshp.
C Mdern Puppet Experience Wrkshp.D. All have the same duratin.
2. What d the Physical Sensatin Wrkshp and the Mdern Puppet Experience Wrkshp have in cmmn?
A. Bth take place n weekends.B. Bth are held in the same venue.
C. Bth invlve physical training.D. Bth fcus n the study f traditinal arts.
3. What can be inferred frm this text?
A. The events are pen t all age grups.B. Participants can sign up fr nly ne sessin.
C. Early registratin is recmmended.D. A student ID is needed fr entry t the university.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍大学生戏剧节的三个工作坊（身体感知、喜剧定义、现代木偶体验）的时间、地点等信息及报名提醒。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据各工作坊时间信息，Physical Sensatin Wrkshp的时间是“14:00-16:00, March 30 (Sunday)(3月30日周日14点至16点)”，时长2小时；The Definitin f Cmedy Wrkshp是“11:00-12:00, March 31(3月31日11点至12点)”，时长1小时；Mdern Puppet Experience Wrkshp为“14:00-15:30, March 31(3月31日14点至15点30分)”，时长1.5小时。由此可知，Physical Sensatin Wrkshp的时长最长。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍，Physical Sensatin Wrkshp的场地是“Time Space Capsule Black Bx Theatre”，Mdern Puppet Experience Wrkshp的场地同样是“Time Space Capsule Black Bx Theatre”。由此可知，两者在同一地点举办。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Registratin部分的“spts are limited and will be allcated n a first-cme first-served basis(名额有限，先到先得)”可推知，由于名额紧张，建议尽早报名。故选C项。
B
A kid frm Ghana has fficially been recgnized as the wrld’s yungest male artist. Guinness Wrld Recrds acknwledged Ace-Liam Nana Sam Ankrah when he was just ne year and 152 days ld.
The little by began painting at the age f six mnths, when his remarkable talent became clear. His mther Chantelle, als an artist, was surprised t find her sn had artistic talent frm that yung age. She explained hw he started painting. Chantelle was given the task f designing a wrk fr Miss Universe 2023. While she was wrking, she gave Ace-Liam a canvas (油画布) and sme paint. She said he clearly shwed a strng interest in clurs as he explred the canvas. Chantelle named his first piece “The Crawl”.
Ace-Liam is attracting attentin acrss the art wrld. His wrk was exhibited at Ghana’s Museum f Science in January. Nine f the 10 pieces n shw at that exhibitin were sld. Art lvers have bught a further six f his paintings this year. Even Ghana’s first lady Rebecca Akuf-Add asked the little by t create a piece fr her. Chantelle said her sn is making waves with his artistic talent. She said: “He has created a buzz and encuraged deeper cnversatins abut art appreciatin.” She als mentined that his abstract paintings were inspired by the wrld arund him—clurs, shapes, textures and his md. Guinness remarked: “There is n dubt that Ace-Liam has an exciting career ahead f him, and we can’t wait t see what cmes next.”
4. What can be inferred abut Ace-Liam’s mther frm the passage?
A. She frced him t learn painting fr fame.
B. She discuraged him frm studying art.
C. She designed his first artwrk “The Crawl”.
D. She discvered his talent by accident.
5. Why des the authr mentin many f Ace-Liam’s pieces were sld?
A. T shw the high value f children’s art.
B. T prve his artistic talent is widely recgnized.
C. T stress the museum’s prfit-making gal.
D. T cmpare his talent with adult artists.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ace-Liam’s artwrks?
A. All f his paintings shwn at the exhibitin in January were sld.
B. His paintings are mainly realistic wrks abut daily life.
C. His abstract paintings draw inspiratin frm his surrundings.
D. His artwrks have nly been sld in Ghana s far.
7. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Wrld’s Yungest Male Artist in Guinness
B. Explratin f Abstract Painting Techniques
C. The Rle f Parents in Child Artists’ Success
D. A Famus Art Exhibitin in Ghana
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这个世界上最年轻的男性艺术家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被发现有艺术天赋，作品的展出和销售情况等。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“His mther Chantelle, als an artist, was surprised t find her sn had artistic talent frm that yung age.(他的母亲Chantelle也是一名艺术家，她惊讶地发现自己的儿子从这么小就有艺术天赋)”以及“She explained hw he started painting. Chantelle was given the task f designing a wrk fr Miss Universe 2023. While she was wrking, she gave Ace-Liam a canvas (油画布) and sme paint. She said he clearly shwed a strng interest in clurs as he explred the canvas.(她解释了他是如何开始画画的。Chantelle 接到了为2023年环球小姐设计作品的任务。当她在工作时，她给了 Ace-Liam 一块油画布和一些颜料。她说，当他在探索画布时，他显然对颜色表现出了浓厚的兴趣)”可推知，Chantelle是在自己工作时给了儿子画布和颜料，意外地发现了他的艺术天赋。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ace-Liam is attracting attentin acrss the art wrld. His wrk was exhibited at Ghana’s Museum f Science in January. Nine f the 10 pieces n shw at that exhibitin were sld. Art lvers have bught a further six f his paintings this year. Even Ghana’s first lady Rebecca Akuf-Add asked the little by t create a piece fr her.(Ace-Liam 正在引起整个艺术界的关注。他的作品于今年1月在加纳科学博物馆展出。在那次展览中展出的10件作品中有9件被售出。今年，艺术爱好者又购买了他的6幅画作。就连加纳第一夫人丽贝卡・阿库福 - 阿多也请这个小男孩为她创作一幅作品)”可推知，作者提到Ace-Liam的很多作品被售出，以及加纳第一夫人也请他创作作品，是为了证明他的艺术天赋得到了广泛的认可。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She als mentined that his abstract paintings were inspired by the wrld arund him — clurs, shapes, textures and his md.(她还提到，他的抽象画灵感来自他周围的世界 —— 颜色、形状、纹理和他的心情)”可知，他的抽象画从他的周围环境中汲取灵感。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A kid frm Ghana has fficially been recgnized as the wrld’s yungest male artist. Guinness Wrld Recrds acknwledged Ace-Liam Nana Sam Ankrah when he was just ne year and 152 days ld.(一个来自加纳的孩子被正式认定为世界上最年轻的男性艺术家。吉尼斯世界纪录在Ace-Liam Nana Sam Ankrah只有一岁零152天的时候就认可了他)”以及全文内容，主要介绍了这个世界上最年轻的男性艺术家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被发现有艺术天赋，作品的展出和销售情况等。由此可知，A选项The Wrld’s Yungest Male Artist in Guinness(吉尼斯纪录中世界上最年轻的男性艺术家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
Denmark, knwn fr its inventive restaurants and elegant design studis, is abut t becme knwn fr smething mre basic: the wrld’s first tax n animal farts (屁) and burps (打嗝) — farmers have t pay fr the gases frm their animals.
There are five times as many pigs and cws in Denmark as there are peple. Nearly tw-thirds f its land is taken up by farming. And agriculture is becming its largest share f climate pllutin, putting lawmakers (立法者) under great public strain t reduce it. S nw, the gvernment has agreed t tax the planet-heating emissins that all thse animals expel thrugh their farts and burps.
This tax had a hard time passing. Experts suggested different ways, including a higher tax that the farmers didn’t like. Als, the gvernment’s plan t give farmers time and mney t lwer the tax wasn’t supprted by envirnmentalists fr being t easy. But finally, the tax passed, making it the nly such tax n livestck in the wrld. Starting in 2030, farmers will be charged 300 Danish krner(abut $43) fr each tn f CO₂-equivalent (等量) they prduce. By 2035, the tax will be mre than duble.
Sme cmpanies and farmers supprt the tax. Arla Fds, a big dairy (生产乳品的) cmpany, said its farmers can accept it. Svend Brdersen, an rganic farmer, wh has ripped ut part f the crplands and planted trees that absrb CO₂ and vegetables, supprts the tax and thinks it can shw the wrld that farming desn’t have t be s plluting. He said, “Withut a tax, everyne will d the same tmrrw as they did yesterday.”
A bigger, mre difficult prblem appears: Will Denmark cntinue t turn ver s much f its land t cws and pigs? Mr. Brdersen is weighing this himself. He expects t use a larger share f his land t grw mre plants fr human cnsumptin, and a smaller share fr dairy. “Yu need cws in nature,” he said. “But yu have t find a balance between hw much fr milk and hw much fr vegetables.”
8. Which is clsest in meaning t “strain” in paragraph 2?
A. Cntrl.B. Pressure.C. Leadership.D. Discussin.
9. Which f the fllwing was a reasn fr the tax having a hard time passing?
A. The gvernment’s nt wanting t pass it.
B. The farmers’ thught that the tax was t easy.
C. Farmers’ being against the higher-tax prpsal.
D. Envirnmentalists’ nt suggesting any gd ways.
10. What can we infer frm the fact that sme cmpanies and farmers supprt the tax?
A. They have n chice but t accept the tax due t gvernment pressure.
B. They see ptential benefits r psitive changes cnnected with the tax.
C. They think they can rip ut the crplands and plant trees and vegetables.
D. They believe the tax will immediately slve the climate pllutin prblem.
11. What might happen in Denmark in the future accrding t the passage?
A. The tax n animal emissins will be called ff.
B Peple will give up eating meat and dairy prducts.
C. Denmark will have mre dairy prducts than needed.
D. The amunt f land used fr dairy farming may decrease.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了丹麦即将实施对动物放屁和打嗝所产生气体征税的政策。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“And agriculture is becming its largest share f climate pllutin, putting lawmakers (立法者) under great public strain t reduce it.(农业正成为其气候污染的最大来源，这给立法者带来了巨大的公众strain，要求他们减少污染)”可知，因为农业污染严重，公众要求立法者采取措施，所以立法者面临压力。strain意为“压力”，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts suggested different ways, including a higher tax that the farmers didn’t like.(专家提出了不同的方案，包括农民不喜欢的更高税额)”可知，农民反对更高税额的提议，这是该税难以通过的原因之一。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Sme cmpanies and farmers supprt the tax. Arla Fds, a big dairy(生产乳品的)cmpany, said its farmers can accept it.Svend Brdersen, an rganic farmer, wh has ripped ut part f the crplands and planted trees that absrb CO₂ and vegetables, supprts the tax and thinks it can shw the wrld that farming desn’t have t be s plluting.(一些公司和农民支持这项税收。大型乳制品公司Arla Fds表示，其农民可以接受。有机农民斯文德・布罗德森拔掉了部分农田，种植了吸收二氧化碳的树木和蔬菜，他支持这项税收，并认为这可以向世界表明农业不一定会造成如此大的污染)”可知，一些公司和农民看到了税收可能带来的积极变化，比如推动农业向更环保方向发展。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He expects t use a larger share f his land t grw mre plants fr human cnsumptin, and a smaller share fr dairy.(他预计将用更大比例的土地种植供人类食用的植物，而用于乳制品生产的土地比例将减少)”，可推知未来丹麦用于奶牛养殖的土地数量可能会减少。故选D。
D
When Genentech, a highly influential Swedish medical cmpany, gt the license fr the lung-treating medicine Vixarelimab frm anther cmpany, Artificial Intelligence (AI) brught an unexpected discvery: the drug culd als be effective in treating inflammatry bwel disease. This vividly shws the amazing ptential f AI in the field f drug research and develpment(R&D).
The applicatin f AI in the industry is n an upward tendency. Data (数据) frm the Bstn Cnsulting Grup shws the number f clinical (临床的) experiments using AI in finding and designing mlecules — the key stages f drug R&D — has jumped t 67 in 2023 frm nly 27 in 2021. AstraZeneca, British drug giant, is a gd example f AI’s influence. The cmpany used AI t cut the time fr mlecule design frm years t just mnths r even weeks. Similarly, Lndn-based GSK has recgnized the ptential f AI acrss its entire R&D prcess.
Hwever, the path t fully integrating AI int medical R&D is anything but even. “There is a data prblem, a peple prblem and a bit f a strategy prblem,” said Thmas Clzel, CEO and c-funder f Owkin, a Paris-based cmpany that applies AI t medical research. Acquiring data and AI skills is amng the key factrs medical cmpanies are facing t unlck the technlgy’s ptential. Clzel nted medical cmpanies’ fcus n shrt-term results and their difficulties in attracting and keeping data scientists influence the industry’s embrace f AI.
T vercme these prblems, medical cmpanies are frming partnerships with AI experts t emply AI technlgy in their peratins. Eli Lilly, Mderna, and Sanfi have jined frces with ChatGPT’s develper, OpenAI. Meanwhile, Nvartis and Eli Lilly have teamed up with Ismrphic Labs, a cmpany funded and led by Nbel Prize winner Demis Hassabis and wned by Alphabet. While the applicatin f AI in this field is still at its early stage and may take years t fully realize its ptential, medical cmpanies are highly keen t imprve the lng and cstly drug-develpment prcess with AI, finally leading t mre efficient and effective drug discveries.
12. Accrding t the article, what did AI discver abut Vixarelimab?
A. Vixarelimab gt the license fr drug R&D.
B. Vixarelimab is ineffective fr lung diseases.
C. Vixarelimab has an amazing ptential t influence AI.
D. Vixarelimab can treat anther disease besides lung prblems.
13. What can we infer frm the change f clinical experiments with AI?
A. Medical cmpanies are lsing interest in AI.
B. AI has nt shwn advantages in clinical experiments as expected.
C. The applicatin f AI in the medical industry is becming increasingly ppular.
D. AI has replaced the traditinal methds in drug develpment.
14. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The way t the medical cmpanies is easy t find with the help f AI.
B. The prcess f using AI in medical R&D is smth.
C. The prblems in embracing AI are even bigger fr medical industry.
D. The jurney f applying AI t medical industry is filled with challenges.
15. What des the writer think abut the future f AI in the medical industry?
A. AI will never be successfully applied in the medical industry.
B. Medical cmpanies will stp partnering with the AI experts.
C. AI will have great ptential in this industry despite all the challenges.
D. Drug R&D prcess will be made lnger and mre cstly with AI.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文旨在介绍人工智能在制药研发领域的应用情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Genentech, a highly influential Swedish medical cmpany, gt the license fr the lung-treating medicine Vixarelimab frm anther cmpany, Artificial Intelligence (AI) brught an unexpected discvery: the drug culd als be effective in treating inflammatry bwel disease.(当颇具影响力的瑞典医疗公司Genentech从另一家公司获得治疗肺部疾病的药物Vixarelimab的许可证时，人工智能带来了一个意想不到的发现：这种药物也可以有效治疗炎症性肠病)”可知，人工智能发现Vixarelimab除了可以治疗肺部疾病外，还能治疗炎症性肠病，也就是能治疗另一种疾病，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Data (数据) frm the Bstn Cnsulting Grup shws the number f clinical (临床的) experiments using AI in finding and designing mlecules — the key stages f drug R&D — has jumped t 67 in 2023 frm nly 27 in 2021.(波士顿咨询集团的数据显示，使用人工智能来寻找和设计分子（药物研发的关键阶段）的临床实验数量已从2021年的27个跃升至2023年的67个)”可知，使用人工智能进行药物研发关键阶段的临床试验数量从2021年的27个跃升至2023年的67个，这表明人工智能在制药行业的应用越来越受欢迎，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There is a data prblem, a peple prblem and a bit f a strategy prblem(这里有数据问题，人员问题，还有一点战略问题)”可知，将人工智能完全融入制药研发的道路充满挑战，有数据问题、人员问题和战略问题等，即第三段划线的句子暗示了人工智能在医疗行业的应用之旅充满挑战。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the applicatin f AI in this field is still at its early stage and may take years t fully realize its ptential, medical cmpanies are highly keen t imprve the lng and cstly drug-develpment prcess with AI, finally leading t mre efficient and effective drug discveries.(虽然人工智能在这一领域的应用仍处于早期阶段，可能需要数年时间才能充分发挥其潜力，但医疗公司非常热衷于利用人工智能改善漫长而昂贵的药物开发过程，最终导致更高效和有效的药物发现)”可知，作者认为尽管存在障碍，人工智能在这个行业仍有巨大潜力，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secrets f Lngevity Villages
As the 2024 Spring Festival Gala sng Waiting fr Yu in the Hmetwn f Lngevity (长寿) went ht, peple began t explre the lngevity. The sng paints a petic picture f Hezhu, Guangxi — a city knwn fr its high percentage f 100-year-ld senirs. While appreciating it, audiences can find the secrets f Hezhu.
Physical activities
Regular physical activity is an imprtant part f village life. Nearly 80-year-ld grandmas make shes and grandpas seed the field. Mrever, muntain trails (小径) serve as natural gyms fr daily hikes. They are exercising in a daily and easy way by having their agricultural activities dne at the same time. ____16____.
A healthy diet
The lng-lived ppulatin cnsume a fiber-rich diet with “five lw, tw high” characteristics, namely, lw fat, lw animal prtein, lw calries, lw salt, and lw sugar cntent and high vitamin and high fiber intake. In Hezhu, the fascinating thing is that they eat vegetables as part f all three meals, even breakfast. ____17____. Their fd grups assciated with lng life are fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, and fish.
Ec-friendly envirnment
____18____. It has a mild climate, with sufficient sunlight and abundant rainfall. With green muntains, clear water, clean air and rich sil, ne can frequently meet 100-year ld senirs in Hezhu.
____19____
A variety f festivals and activities are ften held there, bringing villagers tgether. Fr example, the annual “Lngevity Festival” shws respect fr the ld, which makes scial bnds strnger. Each senir can receive mney mnthly frm the lcal gvernment. ____20____. The care shwn t the elderly in Hezhu may be the real secret t their lng lifespans.
A. Scial care and cnnectin
B. These are the prfs f the saying “Lng life lies in exercise”
C. Festivals fr the ld
D. The lngevity cde f Hezhu is hidden in a healthy natural envirnment
E. In such a gd elderly-friendly envirnment, senirs here live happy and healthy lives
F. Withut pllutin, peple here can enjy a green life and live lnger than thers
G. They eat a lt f fruits, nuts, and beans as well
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从体力活动、健康饮食、生态环境及社会关怀等方面揭秘广西贺州长寿村的长寿秘诀。
16题详解】
由上文“Regular physical activity is an imprtant part f village life. Nearly 80-year-ld grandmas make shes and grandpas seed the field. Mrever, muntain trails (小径) serve as natural gyms fr daily hikes. They are exercising in a daily and easy way by having their agricultural activities dne at the same time.(日常的体力活动是乡村生活的重要组成部分。将近80岁的奶奶们做鞋，爷爷们种地。此外，山间小径充当着日常徒步旅行的天然健身房。他们在进行农业活动的同时，以一种日常且轻松的方式进行锻炼)”可知，这里描述了长寿村人们日常的体力活动方式。B选项“These are the prfs f the saying “Lng life lies in exercise”(这些就是“生命在于运动”这句俗语的证明)”中These指代上文提到的那些日常体力活动，说明这些活动证明了运动对长寿的作用，符合语境，起到了总结上文的作用。故选B。
【17题详解】
由上文“The lng-lived ppulatin cnsume a fiber-rich diet with ‘five lw, tw high’ characteristics, namely, lw fat, lw animal prtein, lw calries, lw salt, and lw sugar cntent and high vitamin and high fiber intake. In Hezhu, the fascinating thing is that they eat vegetables as part f all three meals, even breakfast.(长寿人群食用富含纤维的饮食，具有‘五低两高’的特点，即低脂肪、低动物蛋白、低热量、低盐、低糖，高维生素和高纤维摄入。在贺州，有趣的是，他们一日三餐都吃蔬菜，甚至早餐也吃。)”可知，这里在介绍贺州长寿人群的饮食特点。G选项“They eat a lt f fruits, nuts, and beans as well(他们也吃很多水果、坚果和豆类)”中as well表明除了上文提到的三餐吃蔬菜外，还会吃这些富含营养的食物，进一步说明了他们的饮食构成，与上文衔接紧密。故选G。
【18题详解】
由上文“Ec-friendly envirnment(环保的环境)”以及下文“It has a mild climate, with sufficient sunlight and abundant rainfall. With green muntains, clear water, clean air and rich sil, ne can frequently meet 100-year-ld senirs in Hezhu.(这里气候温和，阳光充足，降雨充沛。有青山绿水、清新的空气和肥沃的土壤，在贺州人们经常能遇到百岁老人)”可知，这一段围绕贺州的生态环境展开。D选项“The lngevity cde f Hezhu is hidden in a healthy natural envirnment(贺州的长寿密码隐藏在健康的自然环境中)”既点明了主题是贺州的长寿与自然环境的关系，又能引出下文对贺州自然环境具体情况的描述，符合段落主旨。故选D。
【19题详解】
由下文“A variety f festivals and activities are ften held there, bringing villagers tgether. Fr example, the annual ‘Lngevity Festival’ shws respect fr the ld, which makes scial bnds strnger. Each senir can receive mney mnthly frm the lcal gvernment.(那里经常举办各种各样的节日和活动，把村民们聚集在一起。例如，一年一度的‘长寿节’表达了对老年人的尊重，这使得社会联系更加紧密。每位老人每月都能从当地政府领取到钱)”可知，这里讲述了贺州通过举办活动以及政府对老人的关怀等方式，加强了社会联系和对老人的照顾。A选项“Scial care and cnnectin(社会关怀与联系)”能够很好地概括这一段的主要内容，作为小标题合适。故选A。
【20题详解】
由上文“A variety f festivals and activities are ften held there, bringing villagers tgether. Fr example, the annual ‘Lngevity Festival’ shws respect fr the ld, which makes scial bnds strnger. Each senir can receive mney mnthly frm the lcal gvernment.(那里经常举办各种各样的节日和活动，把村民们聚集在一起。例如，一年一度的‘长寿节’表达了对老年人的尊重，这使得社会联系更加紧密。每位老人每月都能从当地政府领取到钱)”可知，这里描述了贺州对老人的关怀以及良好的社会环境。E选项“In such a gd elderly-friendly envirnment, senirs here live happy and healthy lives(在这样一个对老年人友好的良好环境中，这里的老人们过着幸福健康的生活)”中such a gd elderly-friendly envirnment承接上文提到的对老人的关怀和社会联系紧密等内容，进一步说明在这样的环境下老人的生活状态，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Stry behind Treasure Island
It was always thught that Treasure Island was the prduct f Rbert Luis Stevensn’s imaginatin. ____21____, recent research has fund the true stry f this exciting wrk.
Rbert, a Sctsman, had lived abrad fr many years. In 1881 he returned t Sctland fr a ____22____. With him were his American wife Fanny and his sn Llyd.
Each mrning Rbert wuld take them ut fr a lng walk ver the hills. They had been ____23____ this fr several days befre the ____24____ suddenly tk a turn fr the wrse. Kept indrs by the heavy rain, Llyd felt the days ____25____. T keep the by happy, Rbert asked the by t d sme ____26____.
One mrning, the by came t Rbert with a ____27____ f an island. Rbert ____28____ that the by had drawn a large crss in the middle f the island. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the ____29____ treasure,” said the by. Rbert suddenly ____30____ smething f an adventure stry in the by’s picture. With the rain puring, Rbert sat dwn by the fire t write a stry. He wuld make the ____31____ a twelve-year-ld by, just like Llyd. But wh wuld be the pirate (海盗)?
Rbert had a gd friend named Henley, wh walked arund with the help f a wden leg. Rbert had always wanted t ____32____ such a man in a stry. Thus Lng Jhn Silver, the pirate with a wden leg, was ____33____.
S, thanks t a ____34____ September in Sctland, a friend with a wden leg, and the imaginatin f a twelve-year-ld by, we have ne f the greatest ____35____ stries in the English language.
21. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Finally
22. A. stryB. meetingC. jbD. hliday
23. A. enjyingB. attemptingC. planningD. tracking
24. A. relatinshipB. weatherC. themeD. writing
25. A. quietB. busyC. bringD. peaceful
26. A. cleaningB. explringC. exercisingD. drawing
27. A. mapB. descriptinC. bkD. scene
28. A. admittedB. decidedC. nticedD. recgnized
29. A. frgttenB. discveredC. hiddenD. unexpected
30. A. awakenedB. sawC. madeD. learned
31. A. herB. starC. creatrD. child
32. A. praiseB. prduceC. includeD. accept
33. A. readB. inspiredC. sughtD. brn
34. A. rainyB. sunnyC. clD. windy
35. A. newsB. lveC. real-lifeD. adventure
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【原文】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《金银岛》背后的真实故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的研究发现了这部令人兴奋的作品背后的真实故事。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Finally最终。根据根据上文的“It was always thught that Treasure Island was the prduct f Rbert Luis Stevensn’s imaginatin.”和下文的“recent research has fund the true stry”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1881年，他回到苏格兰度假。A. stry故事；B. meeting会议；C. jb工作；D. hliday假期。根据下一段的“Each mrning Rbert wuld take them ut fr a lng walk ver the hills.”可知，他们是来度假的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在天气突然变坏之前，他们已经享受了几天这样的散步。A. enjying享受；B. attempting尝试；C. planning计划；D. tracking跟踪。根据上文的“Each mrning Rbert wuld take them ut fr a lng walk”可知，此处表示享受散步。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在天气突然变坏之前，他们已经享受了几天这样的散步。A. relatinship关系；B. weather天气；C. theme主题；D. writing写作。根据下文的“Kept indrs by the heavy rain”可知，此处表示天气变坏。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被大雨困在室内，劳埃德觉得这些日子很无聊。A. quiet安静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. bring无聊的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文的“Kept indrs by the heavy rain”可知，被困在室内，日子肯定无聊。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让孩子开心，罗伯特让孩子画一些东西。A. cleaning清洁；B. explring探索；C. exercising锻炼；D. drawing绘画。根据下一段的“the by had drawn a large crss in the middle f the island”和“an adventure stry in the by’s picture”可知，此处表示让孩子画画。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，男孩拿着一张岛屿的地图来找罗伯特。A. map地图；B. descriptin描述；C. bk书；D. scene场景。根据下文的“the by had drawn a large crss in the middle f the island”可知，此处表示一张地图。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特注意到男孩在岛屿的中间画了一个大十字。A. admitted承认；B. decided决定；C. nticed注意到；D. recgnized认出。根据下文的“that the by had drawn a large crss in the middle f the island”可知，这是罗伯特看到的情况。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：“那是隐藏的宝藏，”男孩说。A. frgtten遗忘；B. discvered发现；C. hidden隐藏的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据上文的“a large crss in the middle f the island”可知，因为有大十字覆盖，所以，此处表示隐藏的宝藏。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特在男孩的画中想象出一个冒险故事。A. awakened唤醒；B. saw想象；看到；C. made制作；D. learned学到。根据下文的“smething f an adventure stry in the by’s picture”可知，此处表示罗伯特看到男孩的画后，想象出一个冒险故事。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会让故事的主角是一个12岁的男孩，就像劳埃德一样。A. her男主角；英雄；B. star明星；C. creatr创作者；D. child孩子。根据上文的“Rbert sat dwn by the fire t write a stry”和下文的“a twelve-year-ld by, just like Llyd”可知，此处表示故事的主角。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特一直想在故事中包含这样一个人。A. praise赞扬；B. prduce生产；C. include包含；D. accept接受。根据下文的“such a man in a stry”可知，此处表示把这样一个人写到故事里去。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，独腿海盗长约翰·西尔弗诞生了。A. read阅读；B. inspired激发；C. sught寻找；D. brn诞生。根据上文的“Rbert had always wanted t 12 such a man in a stry. Thus Lng Jhn Silver, the pirate with a wden leg”可知，罗伯特创造出了独腿海盗长约翰·西尔弗这个角色，所以此处表示诞生。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，多亏了苏格兰一个多雨的九月。A. rainy多雨的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. cl凉爽的；D. windy多风的。根据第三段的“Kept indrs by the heavy rain”可知，此处表示多雨的九月。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一。A. news新闻；B. lve爱；C. real-life真实生活；D. adventure冒险。根据第四段的“smething f an adventure stry in the by’s picture”可知，此处表示冒险故事。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wedding custms, which are deeply rted in thusands f years f histry, reflect the rich cultural heritage f the cuntry. One f the mst imprtant ____36____ (traditin) is the tea ceremny, where the bride and grm serve tea t their parents as a sign f respect and gratitude. This ceremny, ften ____37____ (accmpany) by red decratins symblizing gd luck, is a mment ____38____ many families value.
Befre the wedding day, it is cmmn fr the grm’s family t send betrthal (订婚) gifts, knwn as “Gu Da Li”, ____39____ the bride’s family, a practice that represents the frmalizatin f the ____40____ (marry). The wedding banquet (宴会), which is usually a grand event, is held ____41____ (celebrate) the unin f the tw families. During the banquet, guests ____42____ (serve) dishes that carry symblic meanings, such as fish fr plenty and dumplings fr fertility.
What makes Chinese weddings unique is the emphasis n family harmny, which is why many ceremnies invlve bth families. Althugh mdern weddings have included ____43____ (west) elements, traditinal custms still play ____44____ significant part, ensuring that the essence f Chinese culture is preserved. By _____45_____ (cmbine) ld and new, Chinese weddings cntinue t be an exciting celebratin f lve and traditin.
【答案】36. traditins
37. accmpanied
38. that##which
39. t 40. marriage
41. t celebrate
42. are served
43. western##Western
44. a 45. cmbining
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国婚礼习俗，这些习俗深深植根于数千年的历史中，反映了中国丰富的文化遗产。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：最重要的传统之一是茶道，新郎新娘向父母敬茶，以示尊重和感激。根据“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”这一结构，表示 “最……之一”可知，此处要用名词复数形式。故填traditins。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个仪式通常伴随着象征好运的红色装饰，是许多家庭珍视的时刻。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，且句中没有连词，所以此处的 accmpany要用非谓语形式；“this ceremny”和“accmpany”之间是被动关系，即仪式被红色装饰所伴随，所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故填accmpanied。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个仪式通常伴随着象征好运的红色装饰，是许多家庭珍视的时刻。分析句子结构可知，“____3____ many families value”是限定性定语从句，先行词是“a mment”，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that或which。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在婚礼前，新郎家通常会向新娘家送订婚礼物，称为“过大礼”，这一做法代表着婚姻的正式化。“send sth. t sb.”是固定搭配，意为“把某物送给某人”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在婚礼前，新郎家通常会向新娘家送订婚礼物，称为“过大礼”，这一做法代表着婚姻的正式化。根据空前的介词“f”可知，此处需要用名词形式，作宾语。故填marriage。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼宴会通常是一场盛大的活动，举办的目的是庆祝两个家庭的结合。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动is held，所以此处的celebrate要用非谓语形式；根据句意可知，举办婚礼宴会的目的是庆祝两个家庭的结合，所以要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：在宴会上，客人们会被端上具有象征意义的菜肴，比如象征富足的鱼和象征多子多福的饺子。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般的婚礼习俗，所以用一般现在时；“guests”和“serve”之间是被动关系，即“客人们被端上菜肴”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态；又因主语“guests”是复数，所以被动语态中的be动词用are。故填are served。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然现代婚礼融入了西方元素，但传统习俗仍然起着重要作用，确保了中国文化的精髓得以保留。“elements”是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰，west的形容词形式是western或Western，意为“西方的”。故填western或Western。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：虽然现代婚礼融入了西方元素，但传统习俗仍然起着重要作用，确保了中国文化的精髓得以保留。“play a significant part”是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过新旧结合，中国婚礼继续成为爱情和传统的令人兴奋的庆典。“by”是介词，介词后要接动名词作宾语。故填cmbining。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 地球日(4月22日)临近，你校打算举行以“保护环境”为主题的宣传活动。请你以学生会的名义围绕该主题在学校英语报写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.地球环境遭受的破坏及其后果;
2.号召学生为环保做贡献(至少两个方面)。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Have yu nticed the serius envirnmental issues we’re facing? Nwadays, pllutin, defrestatin, and climate change are wrsening ur living cnditins. These issues threaten nt nly wildlife but als ur future, leading t health prblems, extreme weather, and resurce shrtage.
As students, we can play an imprtant rle in envirnmental prtectin. Start by reducing waste, recycling, and cnserving water and electricity. Besides, we are suppsed t participate in tree-planting activities and spread awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.
Remember, small actins make a difference. Let’s take actin nw t prtect ur envirnment and ensure a sustainable future fr all.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生以学生会的名义围绕该主题在学校英语报写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
恶化：wrsening→deterirating
威胁：threaten→endanger
参与：participate in→take part in
确保：ensure→make sure
句式拓展：
同义句
原句：These issues threaten nt nly wildlife but als ur future, leading t health prblems, extreme weather, and resurce shrtage.
拓展句：These issues nt nly pse a threat t wildlife but als endanger ur future, which results in health prblems, extreme weather, and resurce shrtage.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Have yu nticed the serius envirnmental issues we’re facing?（运用了省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，先行词是 issues，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略）
【高分句型 2】These issues threaten nt nly wildlife but als ur future, leading t health prblems, extreme weather, and resurce shrtage.（运用了 nt nly... but als... 连接并列宾语以及现在分词短语作结果状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, in a small village deep within the muntains, a severe snwstrm struck withut warning. The snw fell thick and fast, blanketing the village in a deep layer f white. As the strm went n, the village became islated (隔离的) with rads blcked and cmmunicatin lines dwn.
In this unexpected disaster, an elderly wman named Thmpsn fund herself trapped in her hme. The dr was blcked by the snw, unable t pen. Her small cttage (村舍), thugh cmfrtable, was nt equipped t fight against the rughness f the strm. As the snw piled up utside, Mrs. Thmpsn grew increasingly upset, wrrying abut her safety. What’s wrse, she hadn’t enugh fd and firewd. Mrs. Thmpsn walked up and dwn in her cttage, hping the strm wuld stp sn and smene wuld rescue her. Hwever, there was n sign f the strm stpping at all and n sign f human activity arund. She fell int hpelessness.
Meanwhile, Mike, a yung man, wh had recently mved t the nearby twn but grew up in the regin, knew the muntains and its village well. His heart sank as he saw the reprts f the islated village and the tugh cnditin villagers were facing. Despite the dangers, Mike culdn’t shake ff the feeling f respnsibility t help thse in need. Determined t act, Mike jined a grup f yung vlunteers, all f whm decided t brave the strm and attempt a rescue missin. Equipped with fd, glves, shvels (铲子), rpes, cmpasses, medicines and a sense f duty, they set ut int the heavy snwstrm.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The jurney was difficult.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The shut caught Mike’s attentin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The jurney was difficult. The heavy snw made it hard t see mre than a few feet ahead, and the cld was biting. Each mile was a test fr them. Hwever, driven by the thught that smene might be in need, the vlunteers pressed n. Luckily, Mike remembered the shrtcuts and hidden paths frm his childhd. Relying n Mike’s lead and the equipment, they were clser t the village. Upn arriving, they threw themselves int the rescue wrk. Suddenly, a sund pierced the strm — a vice calling fr help.
The shut caught Mike’s attentin. He signaled the grup t stp, and they listened. The cry came again, clearer nw, frm a snw-buried cttage. Withut hesitatin, they began t dig thrugh the snw, using shvels and hands t clear a path t the dr. Frcing the dr pen, they fund Mrs. Thmpsn huddled by the fireplace, shivering with cld and fear. Mike wrapped her in a blanket and ffered fd. Tears filled her eyes as she thanked them. Thugh the strm still raged, the rescue renewed the grup’s hpe. They knew thers still needed help, and with Mrs. Thmpsn safe and sund, they were ready t cntinue.
【解析】
【导语】本文以暴风雪为线索展开，文章主要讲述了一场突如其来的暴风雪袭击了深山里的一个小村庄，村庄被隔离，道路堵塞，通讯中断。一位名叫汤普森的老妇人被困家中，面临食物和柴火不足的困境。迈克，一位熟悉当地情况的年轻人，带着一群志愿者决定冒着暴风雪展开救援行动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“旅途很艰难。”可知，第一段可描述志愿者们在前往村庄途中遭遇的困难，如恶劣的天气状况对行进的影响等，以及他们如何凭借自身能力或工具努力克服困难，朝着村庄前进，还可提及到达村庄后初步开展救援工作的情况
②由第二段首句内容“喊声引起了迈克的注意。”可知，第二段可描述志愿者们如何循着声音找到发出求救的人，解救被困者的具体过程，以及被困者被救后的反应，最后可适当提及此次救援对后续行动的影响。
2.续写线索：志愿者出发前往村庄（面临困难并克服）——到达村庄开始救援 ——听到求救声——循声找到被困者（汤普森夫人）—— 实施救援 ——被困者获救并表达感激——志愿者准备继续救援其他人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：cntinue /press n
②发现：find /spt
③救助：rescue /help
④颤抖：shiver/tremble
情绪类
①犹豫：hesitatin/waver
②害怕：fear /fright
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The heavy snw made it hard t see mre than a few feet ahead, and the cld was biting.（运用了 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 t see mre than a few feet ahead）
【高分句型 2】Withut hesitatin, they began t dig thrugh the snw, using shvels and hands t clear a path t the dr.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）